Dahlia Saad El-Din

abstract Egyptian women have a great struggle history – and, like all African women, also a history of marginalisation of their social and political struggles. In the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 women struggled for their rights in terms of education and equality. They also struggled against the British occupation, as well as against men. However, there have been many attempts to distort women's historical struggle in Egypt, mostly contributed to by religious-political propaganda. Hence, although women were very influential in Egyptian society from the 1960s until the start of the 1970s, the Sadat regime allowed many religious men to denigrate the feminist pioneers, as well as any women who demanded their rights. This situation continues to this day. This open forum discusses this largely silent history, as well as the impact of ingress by Islamic groups in the marginalisation of women's social and political role. It also considers the question of whether the employment of women in the highest positions of State is due to a genuine conviction of their role in society, or just political propaganda.

Egyptians like other people in the world; have inherited accumulations cultures that were so ancient, as well they were influenced by the successive colonial's cultures; one after others. So both Ancient and recent cultures impact, all of which have been constituted an important part of the collective consciousness of Egyptian people themselves.

This is a historical book for the genius policy of Emperor Menelik II, as well his exploited the European conflict interests in Africa during the Era of Colonialism at the 19th century.
The book is an editing by Arabic Language for the author's MA degree; at Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University; titled: The Abyssinian Regional Expansion during the Reign of Emperor "Menelik II" 1889 - 1913.

This is a historical book for the genius policy of Emperor Menelik II, as well his exploited the European conflict interests in Africa during the Era of Colonialism at the 19th century.
The book is an editing by Arabic Language for the author's MA degree; at Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University; titled: The Abyssinian Regional Expansion during the Reign of Emperor "Menelik II" 1889 - 1913.

This is a historical book for the genius policy of Emperor Menelik II, as well his exploited the European conflict interests in Africa during the Era of Colonialism at the 19th century.
The book is an editing by Arabic Language for the author's MA degree; at Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, titled: The Abyssinian Regional Expansion during the Reign of Emperor "Menelik II" 1889 - 1913.