CHAPTER IV
PIONEER SETTLERS.
IN 1723 the whole population of Dutchess county was reported to be 1,083. What is now Putnam county was included in the "South Ward," and the following list gives the names of the taxable inhabitants in that district, at that time.
"The Inhabitants, Residents, and Freeholders of Dutchess County (South Ward) are rated and assessed by ye assessors for the same the 16th day of Jan. Annoque Dom. 1723-4: Juerie Springsteen, 9 pounds; Joseph Arkils, 6; Isaac Hardicke, 14; Peter DuBois, 25 ; Robert Denze, 7; Johannes Peter, 5; Johannes Mettler, 10; James Hussey, 25 ; The widow of Gerrit Veldit, 25; John Buys, 8; John Montross, 14; Abraham Buys, 9; Johannes Buys, 9; Jacobus Swartwout, 12; Francis De Lange, 23; Daniel Boss, 15; Jacob Mousuer, 6; John Schouten, 12; Peter Lassink, 20; Lawrence Lassink, 8; Jury Mousuer, 5; Alexander Grigs, 5; Peter Arkils, 10; Peter Stringal, 5; Johannes Osterom, 5; Henderick Boss, 5; Rich. Lounsbury, 5; The widow of Roger Brett, deceased, 50; Nicholas Walder, 7; Hendrick Philipse, 8; The widow of Everet Jong, 5; Johannes Ter Boss, 32; and for the land of Mr. Andrew Teller in his possession, 18, in all 50; Johannes Ter Boss, Jr., 12; John De Lange, 5; Andrus Frederick Peck, 9; Jans Snider, 110; The widow of Simon Schouten, 16; Wm. Lassink, 11; David Brill, 5; Isaack Lassing, 8; Wm. Schut, 8; Jacobus Ter Boss, 5; Cornelius Bogardus, 5; Jan Crankhyt Jr., 6; Tax, £27, 3s; £543."
The list is small, but small as it is none of the persons named is positively known to have been living on the Philipse Patent. In the statement of David Ninham, the Indian sachem, presented to the Governor and Council, in 1765, it is stated that about forty years before, sundry persons began to settle upon the land as tenants of Adolph Philipse, and it also seems that some whites were settlers on the land as tenants of the Indians themselves. It seems to be well established that as early as 1740 there was quite a number of inhabitants. The fact that when the survey and division of the patent was made in 1754, an "Old Meeting house" standing in the northwest corner of Lot 9 is mentioned as a landmark, would indicate a population sufficiently large to establish a church at least twenty years before that date. These were the Englishmen who came from Connecticut and Long Island. About 1740 there was a large number of families who emigrated to this region from Cape Cod. Others came from the bordering towns in Connecticut, while the Townsends, Holmes, Fields and Hortons are prominent examples of the families who came from Long Island.
The lands on the tract called the Oblong, next to the Connecticut line, were speedily settled, it is said, because lands could be purchased, with an indisputable title. It was not the policy of the owners of the Philipse Patent to sell their lands, and so far as ascertained a tract of 245 acres sold by Colonel Morris and his wife to William Hill, in 1765, was the first tract that was actually sold out of the whole patent. The various lots were surveyed and divided into farms of various sizes, and leased to tenants who paid an annual rent. In some cases the leases were given in perpetuity, and when the owner sold portions of his farm, he took care to charge the part sold with a due proportion of the rent as a part of the consideration. The following affidavit shows the names of some of the early settlers:
"AFFIDAVIT OF TIMOTHY SHAW, 1767.
"Sworn says that he formerly was a tenant under Adolph Philipse deceased within the Patent commonly called the Upper Patent, being the land now claimed by Beverly Robinson, Roger Morris and Philip Philipse, and that he is very well acquainted with all the settlements that have been made in the said Upper Patent, within the last twenty-five years. That when he first became acquainted with the said Upper Patent the following persons were settled thereon and held as he
understood from them as tenants under Adolph Philipse, to wit Philip Minthorne, Elisha Tompkins, John Tompkins, Wm. Hunt, Daniel Townsend, John Dickenson, James Dickenson, John Sprague, Wm. Sturdevant, Ira Hill, Moses Northrup Sen., Thomas Philipse, George Hughson, James McCrady, Samuel Fields, Amos Dickenson, Hezekiah Wright, Jeremiah Calkins, John Calkins, Joseph Porter, Ichabod Vickery, Ebenezer King, Samuel Jones, James Paddock, Peter Paddock, David Paddock, John Eagleston, two brothers of the name of Bircham, John Kiel, Wm. Bardsley, Thomas Kirkam, NathanielRobinson, one Cole, Wm. Smith, John Smith, Nathaniel Underhill, Edward Stevens, one Barton, John Reynolds, and a great many other persons, and this deponent really believes that there were upward of three hundred settlers on said Patent (as tenants of the Philipse family) upward of three miles from Hudson river, before the year 1756. That either two or three years ago, in the winter season the said Philip Philipse was at the house of Uriah Lawrence one of the tenants, where Daniel Ninham, the Indian together with at least 300 persons chiefly tenants of said Philipse were assembled, and that the said Philipse then and there in his hearing and in the hearing of as many as could conveniently crowd near enough to hear what passed, asked the said Ninham where the lands were which he claimed, whereupon the said Ninham said that he had no lands. Upon which the said Philip Philipse asked the said Ninham, why he made such a Rout among the tenants, to which he answered, that he was told to do so by Stephen Cowenham and One Pound pocktwo and other Indians. That the said Ninham never to his knowledge lived within the bounds of the said Patent, and that all the Indians who formerly lived in the Patent had abandoned it long before the year 1756, and settled as this deponent has been informed beyond Minnisink, near Delaware.
HIS
TIMOTHY X SHAW.
Mark.
" Done this 6th day of March
1767 before me
"DANIEL HORSMANDEN."
TAX LIST OF PHILIPSE PATENT, 1777
Adams, Thomas Baldwin, James
Agard, John Baldwin, Thomas
Agor, Charles Bangs, Samuel
Aikin, David, Jr. Bard, Joseph
Aikins, David Barnum, Asa
Aikins, Joseph Barnum, Eliakin
Airs, Richard Barnum, Joshua, Jr.
Anderson, Nathaniel Barret, James
Angevine, Peter Barrett, John
Anwah, Charles Barrit, James, Jr.
Archer, Gabriel Barrit, John, Jr.
Arkill, Widow Barrit, Marcus
Armstrong, Jacob Barrit, William
Armstrong, John Barritt, Isaac
Arnold, Edward Barton, John
Arnold, Joseph Bashford, James
Arnold, Richard Bashford, Thomas
Arvah, Charles Bates, Isaac
Arvah, Peter Bates, John
Austin, Charity Batner, Edmund
Austin, Isaac Baxter, Thomas
Austin, Jonathan Beaman, Joshua
Austin, Silas Beardsley, Andrew
Avery, John Benedict, Ebenezer
Avery, Micaiah Benedict, Matthew
Badeau, Peter Benedict, Samuel
Bailey, Peleg Benjamin, Elias
Baker, Josiah Bennet, Isaiah
Baker, Phineas Bennett, Ebenezer
Baker, Stephen Bentinck, George
Baldwin, Elisha Berry, Jabez
Bill, Peter Bunker, Peter
Birdsall, Benjamin Bunn, Reuben
Birdsall, James Burdock, Joshua
Birdsall, John Burgess, Jeremiah
Birdsall, Nathan Burgess, Thomas
Birdsall, Thomas Burgis, Matthew
Birger, John Burlison, Eleagar
Birger, Peter Burtis, Daniel
Bloomer, Benjamin Burtis, Joseph
Bloomer, Gilbert Burtis, Samuel
Boice, John Byington, Solomon
Booth, Stephen Calkins, James
Borland, Joel Calkins, William
Briady, William Carl, James
Brewer, Peter Carl, Samuel
Briggs, Zebulon Carl, Thomas
Brinkerhoff, Col. Carl, Thomas, Jr.
Brown, Captain Carl, William
Brown, Ebenezer Carpenter, John
Brown, John Chadwick, Comfort
Brundage, Caleb Chapman, Isaac
Brundage, Daniel Chapman, Peter
Brundage, Daniel, Jr. Chapman, Richard
Brundage, Joshua Charlock, Henry
Brundage, Marcus Chase, Isaac
Bryant, Joshua Chase, Jabish
Bryant, Thomas Chase, Obadiah
Budd, Elijah Chase, Reuben
Budd, Gilbert Chatterton, William
Bugbee, Daniel Cheeseman, Benjamin
Bugbee, Ezekiel Clark, John
Bull, Daniel Clements, Thomas
Bump, Matthew Clinton, William
Cole, Ebenezer Crommill, Samuel
Cole, Elisha Cromwell, Joseph
Colgrove, William Crosby, Abner
Colwell, Joseph Crosby, Abner, Jr.
Colwell, William Crosby, David
Comill, John Crosby, David, Jr.
Comstock, Thomas Crosby, Isaac
Conklin, Joshua Crosby, John
Conklin, Stephen Crosby, Joshua
Conklin, Timothy Crosby, Moses
Conon ----------- Crosby, Nathan
Cool, Elisha, Jr. Crosby, Reuben
Cool, Joseph Crosby, Theodorus
Cool, Nathan Cullen, Charles
Corly, John Curry, George, Sr.
Corl, Jonathan Dakin, Johnson
Covan, James Dan, John
Covert, Abraham Dan, John, Jr.
Covey, James Davenport, Thomas
Cowen, David Davenport, Thomas, Jr.
Cox, James Davenport, William
Craft, Abraham Dean, Benjamin
Craft, Henry Dean, Caleb
Craft, John Thomas Dean, Ezekiel
Craft, William Dean, John
Craig, Robert Delavan, Timothy
Crane, John Dickenson, Gilbert
Crane, Joseph Dickenson, James
Crane, Solomon Dickenson, John
Crane, Zebulon Dickenson, Samuel
Crap, John Dickenson, Tertellus
Crawford, Daniel Dickerson, Nathaniel
Crawford, James Dimmock, Shubael
Dinge, Elijah Field, Samuel
Dinnis, Richard Field, Solomon
Disbrow, Nathan Field, Stephen
Disbury, Nathan, Jr. Field, William
Doane, Andrew Fields, Joseph
Donaldson, Thomas Ford, Jedediah
Doty, Elijah Forster, James
Drake, John Foster, John
Drake, Peter Foster, John Wheeler
Drake, Reuben Foster, Nathaniel
Drake, Samuel, Jr. Foster, Nathaniel, Jr.
Drake, Uriah Foster, Thomas
Dubois, Peter Fowler, Caleb
Dusenbury, Moses Fowler, Christopher
Dusenbury, Moses, Jr. Fowler, David
Dutton, William Fowler, Moses
Dykeman, Joseph Fowler, Thomas
Eggleston, James Fox, Oliver
Eliston ---------- Frost, David
Ellis, Jacob Fuller, Cornelius
Ellis, Simeon Fuller, David
Ellis, Thomas Fuller, Elijah
Elwell, Isaac Fuller, Isaac
Elwell, Jabez Fuller, John
Elwell, John Fuller, Lemuel
Elwell, Samuel Fuller, Northrup
English --------- Fuller, Robert
Everitt, Isaac Furguson, Thomas
Falconier, William Gage, Anthony
Field, Anthony Gage, Daniel
Field, John Gage, Ebenezer
Field, Joseph Gage, Elihu
Field, Peter Gage, Mark
Gage, Moses Hains, Asa
Gage, Silvanus Hall, Isaac
Gage, Thomas Hall, Joseph
Gannung, Gilbert Hall, Martin
Gannung, Jacob Hall, Peter
Ganung, Joseph Hall, Samuel
Garrison, John Hall, Thomas
Gee, Ezekiel Hamilton, Doctor
Gee, William Hamson, Caleb
Gifford, Samuel Hannin, David
Golden, Benjamin Hannin, Thomas
Goremans, Ichabod Harps, Conrad
Gray, Benoni Harris, Elisha
Gray, John Hatch, Timothy
Green, Jonathan Hatfield, Barns
Green, Nathan Hatfield, Peter
Green, Nathan, Jr. Haviland, Benjamin
Gregory, Daniel Haviland, Daniel
Gregory, Elnathan Haviland, Isaac
Gregory, Josiah Haviland, James
Gregory, Joshua Haviland, John
Gregory, Russell Haviland, Roger
Gregory, Thomas Haviland, Solomon
Griffin, Daniel Haviland, Thomas
Griffin, Lazarus, Jr. Hawkins, David
Griffith, Stephen Hawkins, Joseph
Haight, Daniel Hazelton, Martin
Haight, James Hazen, Ebenezer
Haight, John Heacock, David
Haight, Joseph Higbee, William
Haight, Samuel Higgins, Benjamin
Haight, Silvanus Higgins, Thomas
Haines, Mary Hill, David
Hill, Noah Jenkins, Nathaniel
Hill, Widow Jenkins, Samuel
Hill, William Jenkins, Solomon
Hill, Thomas Jones, Elias
Hinkley, Thomas Jones, Ephriam
Hinman, Zachariah Jones, Josiah
Hitchcock, Joseph Jones, Nehemiah
Hitchcock, Joseph, Jr. Jones, Samuel
Holliday, John Jones, Theophilus
Honeywell, Richard Jones, Widow
Hopkins, Benjamin Jones, William
Hopkins, Isaiah June, John
Hopkins, John Kelley, John
Hopkins, Jonathan Kelley, Jonathan
Hopkins, Joseph Kelley, Thomas
Hopkins, Solomon Kelly, David
Hopper, John Kelly, Reuben
Hopper, Richard Kelly, Silvanus
Horton, Samuel Kelly, Zebedee
Horton, Thomas Kent, Moss
Howse, Moody Ketchum, Daniel
Hudden, William Kidd, Alexander
Hughson, Jeremiah King, Barzillai
Hughson, Robert King, David
Hughson, William King, Herman
Humstead, Ebenezer Kirkham, Ezekiel
Humstead, Ichabod Kirkham, Seth
Humstead, Nathaniel Kirkham, Solomon
Husted, Joseph Kirkham, Thomas
Hyatt, Stephen Kirkham, Zebulon
Jagger, Nathaniel Kirkham, Zopher
Jaycocks. James Knap, Benjamin
Jean, John Knap, Daniel
Knap, Israel McCaby, Matthew
Knap, Hannah McDonald, John
Knap, Joseph McFarland, James
Knap, Moses McGregory, Duncan
Knap, Moses, Jr. McKinsy, Roderick
Kniffen, Jacob McKudney, Jeremiah
Kniffen, Samuel McLean, John
Kniffen, Samuel, Jr. Mandeville, Jacob
Knott ------------ March, Elnathan
Kornhyt, Sibert March, William
Krankhuyt, Isaac Maybee, Abraham, Jr.
Laight, Henry Maybee, Jacob
Lamoraux, Joshua Maybee, John
Lamoreaux, Elisha Maybee, Peter
Lancaster, William Mead, Hezekiah
Lane, David Mead, James
Lane, George Mead, Joshua
Lane, Jesse Mead, Moses
Lane, Matthew Mead, Oliver
Lane, Nathan Mead, William
Lane, Nathan, Jr. Meeks, John
Langdon, John Menzie, Alexander
Lawrence, Stephen Menzie, Thomas
Lawrence, William Merrick, David
Lewis, Henry Merrit, John
Likely, John Merritt, Hackaliah
Lockwood, Ebenezer Merritt, Isaac
Lockwood, Henry Merritt, William
Lounsbury, Isaac Millard, Jacob
Lounsbury, John Miller, Jonathan
Luddington, Comfort Minch, John
Luddington, Henry Mitchell, Uriah
Lynch, Thomas Montross, Peter
Moo ? Abraham Paddock, Seth
Mooney, Robert Paddock, Seth, Jr.
Morehouse, Stephen Paddock, Silas
Morris, Roger Paddock, Thomas
Morrison, Malcom Paddock, Zachariah
Moss, Joseph Palmer, Caleb
Mott, William Palmer, Nathan
Mungis ------------- Palmer, William
Munrow, John Parrish, Jonathan
Nelson, Caleb Patterson, Matthew
Nelson, James Peane, Daniel
Nelson, John Pearce, Isaac
Nelson, Joshua Peer, Samuel
Nelson, Justus Pell, Caleb
Nelson, Mahar Penney, David
Newberry, John Penney, George
Nickerson ------------ Penney, William
Nickerson, Seth Penny, Ammiel
Nickerson, Thomas Peters, Samuel
North, David Peters, Thomas
Northrop, Joseph Philips, Joshua
Nowland, Michael Philipse, Jacob, Jr.
Oakley, Gilbert Philipse, Joseph
Oakley, Robert Pine, Jonathan, Jr.
Oakley, Timothy Place, John
Odell, Benjamin Piatt, John
Odell, Isaac Porter, Robert
Odell, Jonathan Post, Abraham
Odell, Oliver Post, Henry
Owens, Jonathan Post, Nathaniel
Paddock, David Powers, Lawrence
Paddock, Jonathan Price, John
Paddock, Nathan Purdoe, Isaac
Purdy, John Sears, Thomas
Purdy, John Still Secor, Isaac
Randall, Joseph Secor, John
Raymond, Uriah Seelass, Daniel
Reede, Jacob Sentier, Thomas
Rhoads, Isaac Shaw, Enoch
Rhoads, John Shaw, Gilbert
Rhoads, Samuel Shaw, John
Rice, Edward Shaw, Michael, Jr.
Ricks, Peter Shaw, Robert
Rider, Simeon Shaw, Timothy
Robert, Daniel Shaw, William
Robinson, Beverly Sherwood, Jeremiah
Robinson, Beverly, Jr. Sherwood, John
Robinson, Ebenezer Sherwood, Joseph
Rockwell, Stephen Simmins, Absalom
Rogers, Benjamin Simmons, Rachael
Rogers, John Simpkins, Major
Rubly, Andrew Sinclair, John
Rubly, Nathaniel Slott, Hendrick
Ruch, John Slott, Isaac
Rushny, Isaac Slott, Michael
Russell, Rowland Smith, Elijah
Russell, Thomas Smith, Jabez
Ryder, Ebenezer Smith, John
Ryder, Mary Smith, Joseph
Ryder, Reuben Smith, Noah
Ryder, Zadoc Smith, Philip
Sagua, Jacob Smith, Solomon
Saris, Thomas Smith, Thomas
Sayer, James Snooks, Matthew
Sears, Benjamin Snouck, Peter
Sears, Seth Snow, William
Spencer, Caleb Townsend, Charles
Spencer, Samuel Townsend, Christopher
Star, John Townsend, Daniel
Steadwell, Gilbert Townsend, James
Stedwell, James Townsend, John
Steenbaugh, Philip Townsend, Levi
Stephens, Jehiel Townsend, Robert
Stockman, Jonathan Townsend, Uriah
Stone, William Townsend, Zebulon
Studwell, John Travis, Silvanus
Studwell, Joseph Truesdill, Richard
Sturdevant, Richard Tryon, Simeon
Sunderland, Joseph Tubbs, Benaijah
Surine, Albert Underhill, William
Surine, Charles Utter, John
Sutton, Thomas Vail, Caleb
Swain, Thomas Van Amburg, John
Swift, Josiah Van Tassel, William
Terrel, Peter Vermilya, John
Terril, John Vermilyer, William
Terry, John Vickney, David
Terry, Samuel Vickney, Joseph
Theal, Charles Warren, Peter
Thurston, John Warren, Samuel
Tompkins, Cornelius Warrig, John
Tompkins, Elijah Warring, Thadeus
Tompkins, John Washburn, Ebenezer
Tompkins, Joshua Washburn, Isaac
Tompkins, Nathaniel Washburn, Samuel
Tompkins, Reuben Waterbury, David
Tompkins, Silvanus Watts, Robert
Townsend, Amos Weekson, Elijah
Townsend, Benjamin Weekson, Peleg
Weekson, Shubell Wood, Solomon
Wells, David Wooden, Henry
White, Jeremiah Wooden, William
White, John Woods, Eli
White, William Woodward, Thomas
Whitney, Jeremiah Wright, Dennis
Wilcox, Roswell Wright, John
Williams, Richard Wright, Jonathan
Williams, Thomas Wright, Robert
Willis, Jedekiah Wright, William
Wilmott, Lemuel Wright, Zebulon
Wilsie, Daniel Yeomans, Absalom
Wilsie, Henry Yeomans, Anthony
Wilson, Daniel Yeomans, John
Wilson, James Yeomans, Johnson
Wilson, John Yeomans, Samuel
Wilson, Samuel Yeomans, William
Win, John Young, William
Win, Peter Youngs, Elihu
Wood, Israel Youngs, Shaw
Wood, Nehemiah
The assessment affords no information as to the actual amount of property possessed by the persons named. We might remark that the great wealth of Beverly Robinson was indicated by his assessment of £70, the next highest on the list being that of Thomas Davenport, £15; the others range from 1 to 6 pounds.
(Source: Historical and Genealogical Record Dutchess and Putnam Counties New York, Press of the A. V. Haight Co., Poughkeepsie, New York, 1912; pp. 80-94; Transcribed by Terri Griffiths)