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DICTIONARY,
HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH.
BY
W. YATES, M. I).
CALCUTT V :
PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, CIRCULAR ROAD.
SOLD IIY
MESSRS. THACKER AND CO., ST. ANDREW's LIBRARY, MESSRS. OSTELL AND LEPAGE,
BRITISH LIBRARY, MESSRS. d'rOZARIO AND CO., TANK SQUARE, AND
AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS.
1847.
TYon^
1 0 n 6fo
R A /^' p
21 1956
PREFACE.
The Hindustani or Urdu is peculiarly the language of the Muhammadan
population of Hindustan, and is hence the most widely diffused of all the
Indian dialects. The Bengali, Hindui, and Marhatta, although each the Ver-
nacular idioms of many millious of men, are yet circumscribed within the
limits of particular provinces, beyond which they are hardly known. But
the Musalmans have spread over the whole of India, from north to south,
and from east to west. They form a considerable proportion of the popu-
lation of all the large towns, many of which indicate by their names a Mu-
hammadan origin, as Shdh-jahan-abad, (Delhi,) Haider-abad, Murshid-abad,
Ghazi-piir, &c. The Urdu is, moreover, as the name implies, the camp lan-
guage of India ; a circumstance easily accounted for by the long supremacy
of the Musalmans over this country.
The origin and structure of this dialect may be briefly explained. The lan-
guage spoken by the Hindu population of the North West Provinces at the
"time of the first Muhammadan invasion, was the Hindui or Hindi, a language
entirely distinct from the Urdu, although often confounded with it. That of
tlie conquerors was the Persian. As the Musalmans settled in India, their
descendants adopted the grammatical forms of the Hindui, retaining, in great
measure, their own Persian and Arabic words. Hence the Urdu is often called
the Rekhta, or Mixed language. Let the reader examine any good Urdii work,
(as the Khirad Afroz for example,) and he will find that almost all the Nouns
and Adjectives are Arabic or Persian. The Pronouns and Post-positions, the
Auxiliary Verbs, as Kama, Ilona, &c., the Numerals, most of the Adverbs,
many of the Prepositions, with a few nouns and adjectives, and a small number
of simple Verbs, are from the Hindui. From this statement it is obvious that
the relation of the Urdu to the Persian is precisely the same as that of the
Persian to the Arabic. We may further illustrate the matter by a reference
to the English. The language spoken in England at the time of the Norman
invasion was the Anglo-Saxon, that of the conquerors, the Norman- French.
From the mixture of these two the English language was formed, which iu
( iv )
its grammatical forms is entirely Anglo-Saxon, but in the greater part of its
words, is of French and Latin origin. We have therefore, the following
parallel : —
Latin. French. Anglo-Saxon. English.
Arabic. Persian, Hindiii. Urdii.
A few words are necessary to exj)lain the plan of the present work. It was
the object of the compiler to present the students of this language with a
work more suited to their wants than the ponderous and expensive quarto of
Mr. Shakespeare. To effect this he has been guided by the following rules : —
1 . All those words of Sanscrit or Hindui origin which are peculiar to Hin-
dui and are never used in good Urdu writing or com'ersation have been
excluded. Such words ought never to have been admitted into a Dictionary
of this language, and their insertion has been owing to its being confounded
•with the Ilindin.
2. The derivations of Sanscrit and Hiudiii words have been omitted. They
are of little use or interest except to the Sanscrit student, and may be found
generally in Sanscrit dictionaries. The spelling of the words in Deb-niigari
has also been omitted, as occupying too much space and being quite unneces-
sary. The Urdii is seldom written in the Deb-nagari, that character being
peculiar to the Sanscrit and Hindui.
3. The derivations of the Arabic words have been given in an Appendix at
the end of the work. This arrangement offers some advantages. A com-
plete list is thus given of all the Arabic Roots whose derivatives are used in
Urdii, together with the rules for the formation of those derivatives. In
looking out a word in the Dictionary, one wishes to get at the meaning at once,
and not to be delayed by the derivation. As the majority of the words in
Urdu are of Arabic origin, the utiUty of this Appendix is obvious, since
any one by mastering the list of roots and understanding the rules of deriva-
tion, may easily remember the meaning of every Arabic word in the lan-
guage.
In denoting the pronunciation of words by Roman letters, the system of
Sir W. Jones, as it has lately been improved and adopted in this country, has
been followed. In this system the consonants have generally the same
sounds as in English, but the vowels are pronounced as in Italian.
Calcutta, January, 1847.
EXPLANATION OF SIGNS.
All words marked with an asterisk * have irregular Arabic plurals,
which are to be found in Appendix No. 1.
All words with^this mark t take the regular Arabic plurals, by-
adding' c»! dtf as (*>^-^ plural oUiji'-J.
DICTIONARY,
HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH.
I
I Alif is the firstletter of the Arabic
and Persian Alphabets. It has four
distinct sounds. 1. a (unaccented),
corresponding to the Debnagri akar.
2. &. (long), akar : it always has
this sound when superscribed by the
sign Madda. 3. i (short), ikar, when
it has Kasr or Zer beneath. 4. u
(short), ukar, when it has Zamm or
Pesh above it. Also when followed
by ye, the two together are pronounc-
ed i, e, or ai, according to the vowel
understood : followed by wau, the two
are pronounced, in like manner, as o,
tj, or au. In Abjad (the representa-
tion of numbers by letters) Alif stands
for one, and in Astronomy denotes
the sign Taurus.
In Arabic grammar Alif has many uses.
1. To form the comparative of Ad-
jectives, in which case it is prefixed,
as fazil, afzal : sometimes it is insert-
ed after the second radical, to form the
superlative. 2. To form the Plu-
ral of nouns. 3. To form the Accu-
sative of certain nouns used as ad-
verbs only in Hindustani, when it is
added at the end. 4. To form the
feminine of Adjectives as hamr (red),
hamra.
In Persian words it may be the Alif-i-
wasli, which is liable to be cut
oflF as Afsun or fasdn. At the
end of words it may be the Alif-
i-nida (sign of the vocative case), as
Shah-a, O king ! — or as an interjec-
tional sign, as Bad-a, How bad !
Khush-a, how good ! — or to form
abstract nouns from adjectives, as
Garma, Heat, from Garra, hot. Be-
tween two words it denotes continui-
ty, proximity, or conjunction, as Shab-
a-shab, Sar-a-pa, &c.
In Hindi words, at the end, it may be
used to form the diminutives of nouns
as Dibiya from Dibi : or adjectives
from substantives, as Bhdkha, hung-
ry, from Bhukh.
v' Ab, adv. s. Now, presently,
just now.
v' Ab, s. m. A. A father — (con-
tract, for Abu).
vt Ab, s. m. p. 1. Water. 2.
Splendour, lustre, elegance. 3. Dig-
nity, honour, character. 4. Lustre
or water in gems. 5. Temper of steel,
edge or sharpness of a sword. 6.
Mode, manner.
Vl Iba, 8. m, A. Denial, refusing,
denying.
.1
( 2 )
Ut Xbi, s. plur. 0/ Abu, Fathers.
Jj^W Abdbil, 5. m. A. A swallow.
oa^lji Ibdhatj s.f. A. Giving liber-
ty, permission.
ibf A'bdd, cr. p. 1. Cultivated,
inhabited, populous, 2. Pleasant,
prosperous, happy, good, well ; well
done ! In compos. A city, dwell-
ing-place, abode, as llyder-dbdd,
Hyder's-city. A'bdd kamd. To build,
cultivate, render habitable or popu-
lous.
wliljf i^badan, a. p. see Abad.
i^Jloljf Abadani, s. f. p. A habita-
tion ; a cultivated, populous, pleasant
place; population, cultivation, pros-
perity, abundance.
t^tsljf Abadi, s.f. p. see Abadani.
Ij^lff Ubarna, v. a. a. To set free.
«ill^l Abak, a. s. Speechless.
LiJ'ljf Ubakna, v. a. a. To vomit.
liJOf Ubalna, v. a. s. To boil, to
make boil.
c»IjT Aban, s. p. The eighth Per-
sion month, when the sun enters Scor-
pio.
liljf Ubana, v. a. h. To sow, to
plant.
4^IjT Abd-i, a. a. Belonging to or
descending from one's ancestors ;
paternal.
o})^.^"^ Ab-i-baran, s. p. Rain-
water J rain.
iSJ^"^ Ab-bazi, s. f. p. Play or
sport in water ; swimming.
*i-«Jw>f Ab-i-basta, *. p. Glass.
4yil*jT Ab-pashi, s. f. p. Sprink-
ling water.
e,l^y^t Ab-paikaran, s. p. The
stars.
wlLt Ab-tab, s.f. P. Splendour.
ul Ab-tab, adv. s. Presently.
Abtab honi, To be on the point of
death.
1^1 Ibtida, *. /. a. Beginning,
commencement.
*!«>>AJi Ibtida-an, ac?w. a. In the
beginning ; at first, firstly, in the
first place.
Jloiji Ibtizal, s. m. a. Vileness,
baseness, meanness; carelessness in
preserving any thing.
^1 Abtar, a. a. Ruined, spoil-
ed, worthless, without good qualities,
dissolute, wanton,
c^yjl Abtari, s. f. a. Worthless-
ness.
j»LJu|. Ibtisam, s. m. a. A smiling,
smile, gaiety, hilarity.
i£Ji;l Ab-tak, -.
JtUi.1 Ab-talak, l«^^- s- Till now,
ci-jyuf Ab-tori, J *"^^^"°' >'^*-
^^iji Ibtihaj, 5. m. a. Gladness,
alacrity, cheerfulness.
liH^J^I Ab-tain, adv. s. Till now.
i:HH^I Ab-ten, arfw. s. From this
time, henceforth,
cs^^vt Ab-i-jari, s. p. Running
water; a stream, rivulet; tears flow-
ing.
<^-\ Abjad, s. m. a. A particular
arrangement of the Arabic Alphabet ;
the alphabet; a mode of denoting
numbers by letters of the Alphabet.
Abjad-khwdn, s. m. p. One who is
learning the Alphabet.
j^ Ab-jo, *. /. P. A stream, a
rivulet.
(J>y^1 Ab-josh, s. p. Gravy,
soup,
cs^t Ab-j6e, s. f. p. see Ab-jo.
A'b-i-jo'e, The water of a rivulet.
jv*a.u.T Ab-i-chashm, s. p. Water
of the eyes ; tears.
iJ^I Ab-chashi, s. f. p. The
giving drink to a child for the first
time (generally when about six months
do), preparatory to weaning.
( 3 )
Ml
j»l^of j^b-i-haram, s. p. Wine;
the tears of a person who weeps hy-
pocritically; crocodile-tears.
o^a.ujf ^b-i-hasrat, s. p. Water
of desire ; wish, appetite, longing.
ci»Ujk.v_,T ^b-i-hayat, s. p. Water
of life ; the fountain of life.
w!>i^v1^ iV^b-i-haiwan, s. p. Water
of life; name of the fabulous foun-
tain of immortality.
«jli^f j^b-khatia, s. p. A repository
of water.
X/sfc?l Abkhira^ s. plur. of Bukhar,
A. Vapours, exhalations, perfumes.
cu-oE^T Ab-khust, s. P. Dry land
in the midst of waters, an island.
cls^l Abkhal, a. compar. o/.Bakhil,
A. More, most or very covetous.
j>^T Ab-khur, s. p. -\ Drinking
.>^>s:^f Ab-khurd, *. P.J and eat-
ing ; victuals ; fortune, destiny.
«i^sr!T Ab-khura, s. v. A narrow-
mouthed vessel for drinking out of,
a cup for drinking water.
>i!^T Ab-khez, s. p. 1. A soil in
which water rises up if dug into but
little. 2. A swell of water.
<^\ Abad, s. m. a. Eternity, with-
out end.
l«i>j| Abadan, adv. a. Eternally,
never.
jlt^t Ab-dar, s. m. p. The servant
who takes charge of the water for
drinking ; any thing full of water or
splendour, as fruits, jewels, pearls,
swords, a. Polished, clear, of a good
water (as gems) ; well tempered,
sharp. A'b-ddr-khdna, s. Tlie place
where the A'bdar keeps the drinking
water.
cfjl'^jf Ab-dari, s. f. p. Brilliancy ;
temper or polish ; sharpness.
^I<>ji Ibdaa, s. m. a. The produc-
tion of something new; invention.
B 2
J^i^.i Ibdal, s. m. a. Change, ex-
change, substitution.
JI«iol Abdal, s. m.plur. ofdj<^_, a.
A religious person, devotee, enthu-
siast.
*i|*\jf Ab-dana, s. m. v. Drink
and food.
o.*i^f Ab-dast, s. m. p. Water
for washing the hands; the act of
washing the hands ; a guiltless faqir;
a masterly workman who imparts
lustre to his work. a. Having pure
hands.
ii^(.>j^v1^ Ab-i-dandan, Sharpness
and polish of the teeth. A'b-danddn,
s. Watering of the mouth ; weakness,
trouble, crime or fault ; a kind of pea,
a kind of pomegranate, a kind of
sweetmeat, a. Bad, weak, subjected,
silly, base, in vain, useless.
(^^^"^ Ab-i-dahan, s. p. Water
of the mouth ; spittle.
C5«V' Abadi, a. a. Eternal, with-
out end.
jsaj^vT i^b-i-dida, *. p. Tears.
A'b-dida, a. In tears, weeping.
^1 Abr, s. m. p. A cloud. Abr-i-
siydh, A black cloud. Abr-i-ghaltz,
A thick cloud.
1^1 Abra, s. m, p. The outer fold
of a double garment (distinguished
from Astar, the lining).
jLr^l Abrar, s. plur. a. Just, holy,
pious men ; dutiful (to parents).
^\yX Ibratn, *. m. a. Solicitation,
entreaty, urgency, distressing.
^^^yX Ibrahim, n. prop. a. Abra-
ham.
«i/j| Abrad, a. compar. of nji^ a.
Colder, very cold.
ue.Hl Abras, a. a. Leprous, hav-
ing the leprosy.
{jj^\ Abraq, a.
^y} Abr
iq, A. "^
.^l^^g j*. m.Talc, mica.
( 4 )
jji\ Abni, *. /. p. The eye-brow.
4^f Kh-ru, s. f. p. Honour, cha-
racter, renown, elegance. Name of
a poet. A. utirni, v. a. To dishonour,
to disgrace. A. barbdd deni. To lose
one's own character or to destroy
that of another. A. par gir'ih mdrni,
V. a. To frown. A. deni, v. a. To im-
part honour or reputation to any one
or to lose one's own. A. karni, v. a.
To treat with respect. A. leni, v. a.
To take away character or reputa-
tion.
e>!jt>vt Xb-i-rawan, *. p. Running
water, a fountain ; the sky ; a sort of
extremely fine muslin.
%y\ Abra, *. m. p. see \J^ .
isy} Abri, a. p. Clouded, varie-
gated. Abri-kaghaz, A kind of thick
and shining paper clouded, (from
Cashmir.)
^&i^^ Abresham or Abresham,
s. m. p. Silk, sewing silk, raw silk.
,j*^yj Abreshmi, a. p. Silken,
of silk.
(3irJi Ibriq, s. m. a. An ewer.
J5|;v1^ Ab-i-zulal, s. p. Pure, lim-
pid, wholesome water.
JLjT Absal, s. m. p. A vineyard,
a garden.
<>^1 Abist or Abistan, a. p.
Pregnant, with young.
*a«~jT Abista, a. p. Pregnant, with
young; newly-born (a child).
iJ^I Abistagi, s.f. p.") Preg-
yii-ot Abistaiii, 5./. pj nancy.
ir*"v1^ Ab-i-sard, s. p. Cold
water.
lA<~jf Ubasna, v. n. s. To rot, to
putrefy,
jj^ts^l Ab-se-dur, interj. s. p.
Far be it from us !
jLiot Ab-shar, s. /. p. A waterfall,
cascade, cataract.
^/•U-iot Ab-shinas, s. m. p. The
sailor who heaves the lead in sound-
ing.
jj^^l Ab-i-shor, s. p. Brackish
water, salt or sea water.
Sjyi>^'^ Ab-shora, s. p. Water
cooled with saltpetre.
)^\ Absar, s. plur. of Basar, a.
Eyes, sights, understanding.
Jl^l Ibtal, *. m. A. Abolition, act
of destroying or annihilating.
cUwl Abtal, a. compar. of ^Mcb, a.
More or most vain or fruitless.
^\ Abad, a. compar. of <>Jt*j^ a.
More distant.
^jL^U\ Ab-i-ashrat, s. p. Wine,
sherbet ; semen.
l«Jl Ibqa, s. m. a. Rendering per-
manent, confirmation, establishment,
preservation.
^( Ab-ka, a. s. Of the present
time ; now.
j^l Ab-kar, s. m. p. A water-
carrier, a distiller, a wine-merchant
or spirit -retailer; a drinker of wine.
tfj'^T Ab-kari, *. /. p. The busi-
ness of an Abkar ; a duty or excise
levied on Distilleries.
t^'^jf Ubka-i, s. f s. The act of
vomiting.
{J^!i Ab-kash, s. m. p. A drawer
of water.
Lixjf Ubakna, v. n. s. To vomit.
yj^^l Ab-i-kausar, s. p. The
water of the river Kausar fabled to
flow in Paradise with milk or nectar.
t5^l Abke, adv. s. Now.
jlo^._^t Ab-guzar, *. m. p. A water-
passer, an expeditious messenger, a
courier ; a passage of a river, a ford.
(^v1^ Ab-i-garm, s. p. Warm
water.
'■^i^jS^'^ Ab-i-gosht, *. p. Gravy,
broth, water in which meat has been
boiled down.
( 5 )
^j^t ^b-gir, s. p. A receptacle
of water, a lake.
*iA^f X.bgma,j s. m. p. Glass, a
mirror, a drinking glass ; wine ; a
diamond.
iL>f Abila, s. m, p. see ^^t.
p ^i Iblagh, s. m. A. Causing to
arrive, conveying, sending.
Ij^f Ublana, v. a. s. To cause to
boil.
^}U Ablaq, a. a. Piebald, white
and black, party-coloured.
UJjI Ablaqa, *. m. a. A bird of
the maind kind, a starling.
liljf Ubalna, v. n. s. To boil.
^jf i^bila,5. m.p.Ablister. A. pa,
a. Having blistered feet. A. pat,
s.f. The condition of having blister-
ed feet. A.-i-farang, s. m. The French
pox, a bubo.
aIjI Ablah, a. a. Foolish, silly,
ignorant, bashful.
4*t^l Ablahi, s. f. a. Folly, silli-
ness.
ijo^X Iblis, s. m, A. The devil.
{^\ Ibn,* s. m. A. A son.
Lijl Abna, *. jo^wr. 0/ Ibn, Sons.
A.-i-jins, s. plur. Of the same quality
or rank; comrades, companions,
equals. A.-i-dahr, and A.-i-rozgdr, s.
plur. Contemporaries.
ikj iiHl Ibn ziyad, n. prop. A go-
vernor of K(ifa and a great enemy of
the sect of Ali.
}i/>^^^ Ab-i-nuqra, 5. p. Quick-
silver; silver reduced by any men-
struum to a liquid state.
(j^f i^bnus, s. m. p. Ebony.
,^^t Abnusi, a. p. Made of
ebony.
^t Ab-nai, s. p. The perpendi-
cular tube of the huqqd on which the
chilam is placed.
^1 Abii,* s. tn. A. Father. In
compos. Possessing, having.
(S^\y\ Abii-l-fazal, n. prop. a.
Name of the secretary of Akbar.
^JjjI Abii-bakr, n. prop, (father
of the virgin.) The father-in-law and
first successor to Muhammad.
vLH^I Abu-turab, n. prop. a. Ali,
the son-in-law of Muhammad.
<-^t^>?l Abii-jahl, n. prop, (father
of ignorance.) An uncle of Muham-
mad.
?/jykjj| Abu-huraira, n. prop, (fa-
ther of the cat or possessor of a cat.)
One of the companions of Muham-
mad.
vLrJ' Abwab, s. plur. of Bab, a.
Doors ; chapters.
H^y.\ A-bujh, a. s. Stupid.
U^' A-bujha, a. s. Not under-
stood, incomprehensible.
J^jI Abol, a. H. Silent.
isy,\ Abwi, a. a. Paternal.
I^Ajyf Ab-0-hawa, s. f. p. Water
and air; climate.
j^jf Ubhar, s. m. s. Swelling,
plumpness, tumefaction.
bjLjjf Ubharna, v. a. s. To plump
up, raise up, excite, persuade.
Ck^.l Ibham, s. a. The thumb;
suspicion, ambiguity, a. Covered,
concealed, unknown.
ci^l Abhrak, s. m. s. Talc (a
mineral).
Ijj^l Ubharnd, v. n. s. To swell,
rise up, overflow ; to unload.
t^-8J| Abhi, adv. s. Just now, ex-
actly now, immediately.
^JS Kbi, a. p. Watery, of or be-
longing to the water, aquatick, moist.
c»Lwl Abyat, s. plur. of Bait, a.
Houses ; distichs or verses.
cfjljjf Ab-yari, s. f. p. Irrigation,
watering.
iJ^' ^1 Xb-i-yakhni, s. p. Water
" in which meat has been boiled ; gravy.
v«
( 6 )
Cif
^JOi^\ Ahydz,a.compar.ofLf^i:i a.
Whiter, more or most splendid or
shining.
yf Kp, pron. s. Self, selves ;
yourself; you Sir, (used instead of
the 2nd personal pron. respectfully.)
jIjI Ipir, s. P. Thyme, wiU mar-
joram.
lijijf Uparna, v. a. h. To root up,
extirpate, eradicate.
^^ Upana, v. a. s. To adopt as
an expedient or remedy ; to contrive,
prepare.
jljf Upao, ~\s. m. s. Expedient,
^bfUpaijJ plan, contrivance,
redress, remedy.
IJjji Uparna, v. n. n. To be root-
ed up, pulled out, skinned.
^f Upaj, s.f. H. The burthen of
a song, the chorus.
VJts^jf Upjana, v. a. s. To produce,
to make to grow.
tis^f Upajna, v, n. s. To spring
up, to grow, to be produced.
5[/jf Uparla, a. s. Superficial ; the
outside of a garment (opposed to the
lining).
U;jf Uparna, s. m. s. A scarf.
Ljjf Uparna, v. n. s. To be rooted
or pulled out, to be skinned.
«j*jT Apas, pron. recip. s. Them-
selves, one another ; hence, s.f. Kin-
dred, brotherhood, fellowship.
ij^l Upas, s. f. s. Stink, stale-
ness, putrefaction, rottenness.
U-jf Upasna, v. n. s. To become
musty, to rot.
ibf Upla, or Upli, s. m. or /.
Cakes of dried cow-dung.
tjjt Apan, pron. recip. s. Self,
tijf Apna, apni, pron. poss. s. Of,
or belonging to self, own.
liliji Apna-na, v. a. s. To make a
thing one's own ; to convert to one's
own use.
ooUjI Apna-yat, s. f. s. Family,
relations, kindred.
tJJ^f Uphanna, v. n. s.Toboil over.
^Ti^phii, -I
f^t^^phim, r-f' «• ^P^"°^-
e>T Xty or ^ta, s.m. s. Custard-
apple, (Annona squamosa, &c.)
^l Ita, a. m. e. This much, &c.
See Itna,
I3l Ata, s. m. t. Father.-
«-^IjI Ata-bag, s. m. t. A master,
teacher ; a title given to kings and
wazirs.
jljf Utar, s. m. s. Descent. Utdr
dend, v. a. To bring down; to dis-
grace, to dishonour.
(;l3f Utara, s. m. s. A descent ;
disgrace, degradation ; cast oflF
clothes ; ransom, self-devotion ; an
answer.
IJjljf Utarna, v. a. s. To cause to
alight, to bring down ; to degrade ;
to take oflF; to tear, cut, or break oflf;
to make a return or recompense.
Utdre hue, Engaged with a desperate
resolution in any thing (like troopers
who dismount to fight on foot, resolv-
ing to conquer or die).
(3^Gl Ataliq, s. m. r. A private
tutor.
iJ^G\ Ataliqi, s. f. t. Private
tuition.
JjOf Utawal, s. f. h. See UtaoH,
^j^l Utaola, a. m.u. Swift, preci-
pitate, rash.
JjGl Utiioli, a.f. H. Swift, &c. s.
f. Haste, speed, rashness.
<i^i Ittihad, s. m. a. Union, con-
cord, friendship.
y1 Uttar, s. m. s. The north, a.
Northern, superior, latter, posterior.
lyi Uttara, a. s. Northern, nor-,
therly. s. /. Northwind.
Otif
( 7 )
(&K
tiJiyI Atrdk, s.plur. of^y^ Turks.
IJi/jf Utrana, v. a. s. To cause to
take or pull down ; to boil over.
c^lyf Uttarayan,5. m. s. Northing.
Ijyf Utarna, v. n. To descend,
alight ; to subside, decrease ; to pass
over, to go off, to fall off, to decay,
to fall in value or dignity, &c.
lJ!4/»f Utarwandj v, a. s. To cause
to descend or alight.
<^l Atasi, s. f. s. Flax.
ut3f Atashj *./. p. Fire.
3v*'cr^^ -^tash-afroz, a. p. Kind-
ling fire. s. Fuel ; an incendiary.
(^lo^T i^tash-afgan,"^ «. p.
e>^t^t Atash-figan, J Throw-
ing fire.
jlJol4_^TiLtash-andaz, a. P. Cast-
ing out fire.
Jjf^l(JijT iitash-angezj a. v. Kind-
ling, spreading, or stirring up fire. s.
Fire-kindler, an incendiary, a sedi-
tious person.
jbjjijf Atash-bar, a. p. Flaming,
fiery, raining fire. s. A firelock, a
tinder-box.
jlxijf Xtash-baz, s. m. p. A maker
or player of fire-works.
C5jUA3t Atash-bazi, s. f. p. Exhi-
bition of fire-works.
8jL*Jt j^tash-para, s. m. p. A
spark, a lighted coal; a beautiful
person ; an exciter of quarrels ; quar-
relsome.
*£*j^j>^'i A^tash-parast, *. m. p.
A fire-worshipper, a guebre,
^^jLya^jf Xtash-parasti, s. f. p.
The worship of fire.
j\js^ Atash-khwar, s. m. p.
Name of a bird, a variety of Tetrao
Rufus, called in Hindi Chakor.
ejl.^.Sof Atash-ddn, *. p. A chaf-
ing-dish, a fire-place, any receptacle
for fire.
_>j/ijT A'tash-rez, a. p. Pouring
out fire ; an incendiary, an exciter of
quarrels.
^Jyy^^"^ Atash-zadagi, s. f, p.
Combustion, firing of houses.
ijij-^l Atash-zani, s. f. p. Strik-
ing fire.
4yli«wiJT A'tash-i-stan, s. f. p. The
region of fire; a place where fire
abounds ; a hot fire of cannon or
small arras in battle ; a large fire, a
funeral pile.
ytxl.lT Atash-taba, a. p. Fiery-
tempered.
^£^1 Atashak, s. /. p. The vene-
real disease.
li^SJLi] Atash-kada, s. m. p. A
furnace, grate, chimney, a temple of
fire-worshippers.
^l3-»-ijf Atash-mizaj, a. p. Fiery-
tempered, [hot.
vJti^f Atash-nak, a. p. Fiery,
t^t Atashi or Atashin, a. p.
" Fiery, hot, irascible. A'tasUn db,
Wine.
sjlaj[ Ittisaf, s. m. a. Descrip-
tion, qualification, praise, excellence.
JLaj^ Ittisal, s. m. a. Conjunc-
tion, adhesion, union, continuity, at-
tachment, neighbourhood, contiguity.
ol^^i Ittifaq, 8, m. a. J . Agree-
ment, equality, concord, friendship,
similarity of disposition. 2. Chance,
fortune, accident, incident, success,
opportunity, probability. I.-i-hasana,
Unexpected good fortune, agreeable
accidents. I. kamd. To accord ; to
happen. J. hond, To happen, to be
agreed.
G\s6l Ittifaqan, adv, a. Accident-
ally, by chance.
olilA>l Ittifdqdt, s. m. A. plur. of
Ittifaq.
iJ^i Ittifaqi, a. a. Accidental.
&I
( 8 )
at
IajI Ittiqa, s. m. a. Avoiding,
shunning ; abstaining from evil ;
piety.
IjAjI Atqiya, s.plur. of^, a. Re-
ligious men, devotees.
dCf Utkal, n. prop. s. A name
of the province of Orissa.
^1 Atamni, a. compar. of Tamm,
More or most perfect.
(•U3i Itmain, *. m. a. Rendering
perfect, completion, accomplishment.
Lui Itna, a. m. h. As much as
this, thus much.
lijf Utna, a. m. h. As much as
that, so much.
y\ Uttu, 5. m. H. Plaits of cloth.
U. kamd. To plait.
y1 Atu, s.f.H. A female teach-
er or governess.
^lyi Itwar, s. m. s. Sunday.
tfr»' A-thd, or A-thah, a. s. Bot-
tomless, unfathomable.
j»l^3i Ittiham, s. m. a. Suspicion,
impeachment, accusation, censure.
M Uthla, a. s. Shallow,
ij^f Uthlana, v. a. s. To cause
to turn over or overset.
lU^f Uthalna, v. n. s. To turn
over, overset.
*-Xj3| Itek, a. H. So much, thus
much. I.-men, In the meantime.
If Ata, s. tn. H. Flour, meal.
Ij^l Atkana, v. a. s. To stop,
prevent, hinder, restrain, detain.
jWl Atkao, *. m. s. Stop, preven-
tion, hindrance. •
J^l Atkal, s. f. s. Guess, conjec-
ture.
liA^i Atkalna, v. n. s. To guess,
conjecture, judge, think.
li^l Atakna, v. n. s. To be stop-
ped, prevented ; to adhere, stick
stop, cease, rest.
liJi Atna, V. n. H. To be contain-
ed, filled, filled up,
«45T Ath, a. s. Eight. J'fh dth
ansa rond, To shed floods of tears, to
weep exceedingly. A'th pahar. All the
24 hours, constantly. A'th khambd,
A canopy supported by eight posts.
4,54^ l«jf Utha-baithi, *. /. s. h.
Act of frequently rising up and sit-
ting down, inconstancy.
8jl«j| Atharah, a. num. s. Eigh-
teen. Athdrah-bdr, Various, of dif-
ferent sorts.
(^l^t Athasi, a. num. s. Eighty-
eight.
lyLsjf Uthan, s. m. a. An area or
court, s.f. Act of appearing.
Iil«jf Uthana, v. a. s. To lift or
raise up, to excite, to take away, to
abolish, to remove, to carry, to bear,
to support, to receive, to suffer, to
exhibit, to contract debts, or pur-
chase on credit, to expend.
c$yUjl Athanavwe, a. num. s.
Ninety-eight. [eight.
4y>l«j| Athawan, a. num. s. Fifty-
O^^f Athais, a. num. s. Twen-
ty-eight.
iri^jy Wjf Uthai-gira, s. m. s. p.
A pilferer, purloin er, petty thief.
Vjrf*«5f Uth-baith, *./. s. h. 1.
Restlessness. 2. A kind of exercise.
ij^^\ Athtalis, a. s. Forty-
eight.
u*^' Athti's, a. s. Thirty-eight.
*«i-«jl Athsath, a. s. Sixty -eight.
^H^f Uthna, v. n. s. To rise up,
to be abolished.
!;[>^l Athwara, f . m. s. The eighth
day after any other ; a week.
til^f Uthwana, v. a. s. To cause
to lift or raise up, &c.
>^i A^hhattar, a. s. Seventy-
eight.
( 9 )
I
•i^lJI Asas^ s. plur. a. Household
furniture, wealth, goods, money,
slaves, catties. Asds-ul-bait, House-
hold furniture.
AJ'lJI Asasa^ s. a. see Asas.
jljf Asar, s.plur. ofji\, a. Signs,
marks traces, vestiges ; histories,
traditions (of Muhammad), memora-
ble events.
,ylJl Asami, s. m. a. A culprit,
a defendant in a law suit.
oUi'i Isbut, s. a. Confirmation,
proof, affirmation, certain knowledge.
(The gender of this word depends
on that of the object).
ji\ Asar,* s. m. a. A mark, sign,
trace, impression, effect.
clJwl Asqal, a. compar. of ti-i^, a.
Heavier or heaviest, very heavy.
UjI Asna, s. m, a. The middle,
interstice, interval ; folds or plaits.
Asnd-i-rdh, In the middle of the
road, whilst travelling.
j^H^l Isna-ashar, a. Twelve ;
the twelve Imams. Isnd qshari, a.
Relating to the twelve Imams.
^1 Asir, A. 1. part. Marking,
marked, chosen. 2. s. Other.
^t Aj, adv. s. To-day. Aj-kal,
Now-a-days, to-day or to-morrow.
Kj-kal karnd, or batdnd, To procras-
tinate.
t^T Aja, s. m. s. A paternal grand-
father.
ooLj.1. Ijabat, s. f. a. Answering
(of prayer or a petition), consent, ap-
probation, compliance.
iSjM Ijara, 8. m. a. I. Hire,
rent ; a privilege or income of varia-
ble amount sold or let for a fixed
sum. 2. A farm.
jl^jfjUl Ijara-ddr, s. m. a. p. A
farmer of land or of revenue ; one
who has piuchascd the labour of
another j the holder of a monopoly.
C
jUf Ujar, a. s. Desert, desolate.
tjjla.f Ujarna, v. a. s. To lay waste,
to desolate, injure, expose to loss.
viijl^i Ijazat, s. f. A. Permission,
leave, dispensation, sanction, com-
mands, orders. Ijdzat-khwdk, Asking
permission.
J/l^f Ujala, s. m. and Ujali, s.f. s.
Splendour, brightness, light.
t^l^f Ujalna, v. a. s. To cleanse,
to polish.
cjM A-jan, a. s. Ignorant ; sim-
ple, innocent, careless.
tJ'^T A-jana, v. n. s. To come
(suddenly) ; to befall, happen.
^La.1 A-jani, s.f. s. Ignorance,
simplicity.
^UI^j. Ijtima, s. m. a. I, Act of
assembling ; agreeing together (ini
opinion). 2. Conjunction (in astro-
nomy).
v_.Uxai.i Ijtinab, s. m. a. Turnhig
aside from, avoiding ; abstinence,
continence.
^l^i^i Ijtihad, s. m. a. Exer-
tion, effort.
^lAa.1 Ajdad, s. plur. of J iid<}, A.
Ancestors.
^! Ajr, s. m. A. Retribution, re-
ward of good or bad actions; hire,
fare.
l/a-i Ijra, s. m. A. Performance.
/. karnu. To perform.
(•Lr^l Ajram, s. plur. of Jirm, A.
Bodies,
o^t Ujrat, s. f. A. Reward,
wages, hire.
IJj^f Ujarna, v. n. u. To become
desolate. Ujrd-juijfd, In ruins, deso-
late.
Ulj(ji.f Ujarwana, v. a. s. To cause
to be laid waste.
!>^l Aj/.d, s. 2)lur. o/ Juz, A. Ptu-ts,
portions.
( 10 )
5'
iUai.1 Ajsad, s. plur. of Jasad, a.
Bodies.
I«L«A.| Ajsam, s. plur. of Jism, a.
Bodies.
cU-l Ajal, s. f. A. The term of
life, death, the hour of death, the
predestined time of death ; a stated
time, delay, respite, period for the
payment of a debt. Ajal-rasida,
Overtaken by fate. Ajal-girifta, On
the point of death, in the jaws of
death.
cJ^I Ajallj* a. compar. ofO^j a.
More or most glorious.
(Js'f Ujjal, a. s. Clear, pure, shin-
ing, blown, expanded.
4j*lUj. IjlaSj s. f. A. Sitting,
causing to sit.
«J)1^I Ajlaf, s. plur. of Jalaf, a.
Vile, ignoble, unjust persons.
JlU.1 Ijlal, s. in. A. The bestow-
ing or acknowledging of greatness ;
magnificence, glory, honour, re-
spect.
li)Uf Ujlana, v. a. s. To cause to
cleanse.
Li^^f Ujahia, v. «. s. To become
clean, to shine, to be bright.
*1a.I Ajilla, s. plur. of *S^, A.
Illustrious men.
^U^i Ijma, s. in. a. Act of as-
sembling, an assembly, a senate, coun-
cil, court of justice, a crowd, collec-
tion, amount, whole. Jjmd-i-ummat,
s. m. General assembly of the people,
unanimous consent,
JU^I, Ijmal, s. in. a. An abstract,
compendious account, synopsis.
^JUAl Ijmali, a. a. Abridged,
compendious.
lyA***-! Ajma-in, s. plur. o/Ajma,
A. The whole, altogether.
cU^I Ajmal, a. compar. of Ui^^,
A. More or most beautiful.
Sj^ ^Ajniud, p. Ajmoda, s.
\cj^:>,\J s. m. Parsley, common
carroway, a kind of lovage .
j^li.a.1 Ajnas, s. plur. o/Jins, a. 1 .
Kinds, sorts, species. 2. Goods, chat-
tels, merchandize.
V^i^t Ajnab, '\a. a. Foreign,
^i^l AjnabijJ strange, un-
known (person).
o-xxiA.1 Ajnabiyat, s.f. a. Strange-
ness ; the state of a foreigner.
*j^l Ajinna, s. plur. of Janin, a.
Embryos, foetuses.
^^ji^l Ajwayan, s.f. ii. The seed
of a plant of the dill kind (Ligusti-
cum ajowan).
l^j^a.! A-jutha, a. s. Untouched,
untasted.
%^' Ajura, s. m. a. Hire, rent,
wages, fare, reward. Ajiira-dur, s. m.
A labourer for hire.
LiJt^ Ujhalna, v. a. s. To pour
from one vessel into another.
J^ I Ajhal, a. compar. of cUL*.^ a.
More, most, or very ignorant.
iiX^ Ujhalna, v. n. 1 To flow or
be poured from one vessel into an-
other 2. s. s. as Ujhalna.
j«^l Aji, interj. h. An interjec-
tion to call or bespeak attention.
<io^l Ajyad, a. compar. of <>>>., a.
Very good, excellent.
yi^\ Ajir, s. m. a. A slave, a
hired servant.
eHt^t Ujjain, s. in. s. Name of a
city in Malwa (Oojein).
jl^T Xchar, s. m. s. Pickles.
(i;l^f Uchchan, s.f. s. Height.
«^^Ia.I Achanchak,! adv. h. Sud-
(^La.! Achanak, j denly, un-
awares, unexpectedly,
^-^ir^f Uchrang, s. m, h. A moth.
•I
{ 11 )
f
^f Uchakka, s. m. u. A thief, a
pick-pocket.
l>Ku.1 Uchkana, v. a. ii. To lift or
raise up.
^^f Uchakna, v. n. ii. To rise
up, to be raised or lifted.
^/^1 Uchakki, s. /. ii. A female
thief, &c.
(.gx^l -^ Acharabha, s. m. H.Won-
LfAXa.! J derful thing ; astonish-
ment, cause of astonishment.
«^ja.l A-chuk, a. ii. Unerring; a
good marksman.
l^^l Achchhaj a. s. Good, excel-
lent, righteous, healthy, well, sound.
A. karnd, To cure. A. hond, To recover.
A. lagnd. To become, beseem, be
pleasing.
UJl^f^f Uchhalna, v. a. s. To
throw up ; to toss up any thing (as a
ball) and catch it in the hand.
l>J^f Uchhalna, v. n. ii. To leap
or bound, to spring up, to fly up.
iJ^.y^\ Achhwiim, 5. /. ii. Caudle.
^^j,ft.i A-chain, a. ii. Uneasy, un-
comfortable.
^f Uh, interj. a. An exclama-
tion denoting pain.
oila^l Ahad, s.plu7'. of'^sJ, a. The
units, ones.
^Jv^Ia-I Ahadis, 5./.^j/Mr. o/.^*>^,
A. Traditions (particularly of Mu-
hammad).
aIsIa-I Ihata, s.f. a. A surround-
ing ; an enclosure, a fence ; compre-
hension, compass ; besieging.
<-AA.I Ahabb, a. compar. of V^^,
A. Very beloved, lovely, or amiable j
a friend.
l^t Ahibba, "^^.j^/wr-o/vi^j a.
»_.Ua.i AhbabjJ Friends, lovers,
beloved,
^Ijia-i Ihtiraz, s. m. a. Absti-
c 2
nence, regimen, abstaining from im-
proper actions, forbearance, control-
ling the passions.
(*LH^i Ihtiram, s. m. a. Act of
honouring, veneration, reverence ;
treating with respect.
ujLJLs>.i Ihtisab, s. m. A. 1. Making
up accounts, estimating. 2. Superin-
tendence of police, prohibition.
j^LioA-i Ihtisham, s. m. a. Pomp,
retinue, magnificence.
l«iUa,I Ihtilam, s. m. a. Nocturnal
pollution.
JUiswi Ihtimal, s. m. A. Act of
bearing or supporting; doubt, un-
certainty; probability. J. hond. To
be probable. /. karnd. To doubt;
to impute.
^"^l Ihtiyajjt s.f. a. Necessity,
want, occasion, need.
oLa.UlA.j. Ihtiyajat, 5. />ZMr. o/Ihti-
yaj. Requisite things, wants, necessa-
ries.
JsliW Ihtiyat, s. f. a. Caution,
circumspection, foresight, scrupu-
lousness, care.
<xa.t Ahad,* s. A. Unity, one, an
imit.
(1.1 j^i Ihdas, s. m. a. Act of pro-
ducing or making any thing new,
invention.
C5«>^l Ahdf, s. m. p. A sort of
soldier.
oj<X2wt Aliadiyat, s. f. a. Unity,
the being singular.
oLr^I Ihraq, s. m. a. Act of burn-
ing or setting on fire.
(*!^-a.i Ihram, s. m. a. Act of for-
bidding or interdicting, putting on
the pilgrim's habit, determination or
resolution.
ejUoi.| Ihsan, s. m. a. Beneficence
benevolence, beneficient actions,
favour, courtesy, kindness. /. karnd.
To oblige, l.-mund, a. Grateful,
( 12 )
V
^J»^\ Ahsan, a. compar. of t^-^,
A. More or most beautiful, excellent,
agreeable.
osjwa.1 Alisant, adv. a. Bravo !
well done !
jUoa.]. Ihzar, s. m. a. Act of caus-
ing to be present; summoning; a
summons.
(^\ Ahaqq, a. compar. of (JHt^^
A. More or most proper or deserving.
(i^a^J. Ihqaq, s. m. A. Act of
proving or establishing the truth of
a doctrine, restoring to rights, ad-
ministration of justice.
^^1 Ahqar, a. compar. of .j^,
A. More or most contemptible.
j»Ka.l Ahkdin, s. plur. 0/ Hukm,
Orders, commands, decrees.
f^\ Ahkam, a. compar. of^*^,
A. Stronger, firmer, more stable, very
strong.
A*A.I Ahmad, a. compar. of <^*^j
A. More or most praise-worthy or
commendable, n. prop. Name of Mu-
hammad and of others.
^Jiy^s..\ Ahmadi, a. a. Belonging
to Ahmad.
^bT.y»A.| Ahmad-abad, s. a. p.
Name of a city in Gujrat.
^■^1 Ahmar, a. a. Red.
(J*^\ Ahmaq, a. a. Very or most
foolish ; a fool, blockhead.
4^\A»a.l Ahmaq-apan, s. m. A. n.
Folly, stupidity.
AjlLt^t Ahmaq-ana, adv. a. Fool-
ishly, stupidly. Figuratively this
word is applied to the money which
an A'mil is obliged to pay to make
good the deficiency of the revenue.
li^wtu^! Ahmaq-pan, s. m. a. h.
See Ahmaq-apan.
t^^jvl Ahmaqi, s. f. a. Folly.
Jl^ Ahwal, s. m. plur. of Hal,
A. Condition, circumstances, events,
occurrences, state, account. A. bat-
land. To state one's condition. A.
pursdn and purst, Asking after health,
circumstances, &c.
JyJ Ahwal, a. a. Squinting, one
who sees objects double.
i*:^^ Ahya, s. plur. of ,^3 a. The
living. Ihya, s. m. Act of giving life,
saving, preserving.
IJl^^l Ahyanan, adv. a. Some-
times, now and then, from time to
time; in the event, in case, should.
^1 Akh,* s. m. A. Brother. Ukh,
Imitative sound of coughing. Akh
Akh, An exclamation of joy, Ah !
La.1 Akhkha, inter j. a. An excla-
mation of surprize. Ah !
j4>^' Akhbar, 5. j9/wr. 0/ Khabar,
A. News, a news-paper. Ikhbdr, s. m.
Act of giving intelligence or informa-
tion.
.i^l Akhbas, a, compar. of>:>*;i£>'f
A. Very impure or contemptible.
:^^\ Akhpakh, s. m. p. Under-
standing, wisdom, intelligence.
j«liii.i Ikhtitam, s. m. a. Finish-
ing, and conclusion, completion, ful-
filment.
ji^\ Akhtar, s. m. p. 1 . A star,
constellation. 2. Good fortune, good
omen, horoscope.
cl^ia.]. Ikhtir^, s. m. a. Inven-
tion, inventing, fancying.
jUiLkj. Ikhtisar, s. m. a. Abridge-
ment, act of contracting, reducing,
curtailing.
(joLaLLI Ikhtisas, s. m. a. Ap-
propriation, peculiarity.
lALkl Ikhtifa, s. m. a. Act of hid-
ing, concealing, covering.
iiUi.]. Ikhtilat, s. m. a. Act of
mixing, mixture, confusion, inter-
course, friendship, conversation.
oiUi.1 Ikhtilaf,t s. m. a. Dif-
ference of opinion, opposition, dis-
■f
( 13 )
it
cord, disagreement, misunderstand-
ing between friends, coolness.
JlUa.( Ikhtiltil, s. m. A. Interrup-
tion, disturbance, obstacle.
Aia.f Xkhta, a. p. A gelding, gelt.
jUiiLJ. Ikhtiyar, s. m. a. Choice,
mil, opinion, election ; authority,
power. Ikhtiyir karnu, To approve of,
to adopt, to choose. Ikhtiyar men
hond, To be in the power of, or de-
pendent upon.
(_5.j(jjLi.f Ikhtiyari, s. f. A. Appro-
bation, choice ; authority, power, a.
In one's power, subject to election
or choice, at one's disposal.
<i^l Akhz, s. /.A. Taking, seiz-
ing, intercepting; objection, cavil,
hostility. A. karnd. To take, to seize.
^a^T Akhir,* a. a. Last, latter.
s. m. End, issue, arfw. At last, finally.
^l^a.1 Ikhraj,t s. m. a. Drawing
forth, derivation, expulsion.
o Wl^^l Ikhrajat, s. plur. o/Ikhraj,
Expenses.
^^'I^T Akhii*-ul-amr, adv. a. Fi-
nally, at the end, at last.
ci»^T Akhirat, s. /. a. Futurity,
a future state, the world to come.
tJ>ji>A iikhirash, adv. a. p. At
the end of it, at last, finally, after all.
s^ji4 Akhir-i-shab, s. a. p. The
end of the night, before dawn.
£jj>^l Akhrot, s. m. s. A walnut ;
the fruit of the Aleurites triloba is
also so called.
cc/^f Akhiri, a. a. Last, final.
ij^\ Akhass, a. compar. 0/0*^-*^,
A. More or most avaricious, very
mean.
u^^t Akhass, a. compar. of {j^^,
A. More or most especial or excellent.
1^1 Ikhfa, s. m. a. Concealment.
c^Ai.1 Akhfash, a. a. Having
small eyes, weak-sighted.
J^\ Akhgar, s. f, p. Live ashes,
a spark of fire.
^jc^i Ikhlas, s.m. a. Sincerity,
afl^ection, friendship, love. /. karnd,
or rakhnd. To esteem, &c.
dS^t^^Jt^l Ikhlas-mand, a. a. p.
Sincere, friendly, affectionate ; a
friend.
JrlUki Akhlat, s. plur. of Khilt, a.
The humors in the bodies of ani-
mals of which the blood is composed.
(jJU.! Akhlaq, s. plur. of Khulq,
A. The good properties of mankind,
virtues, dispositions, ethicks.
j^f Akhor, s. f. p. Refuse, offals,
filth ; a stable.
ul^l Ikhwan, s. plur. o/Akh, a.
Brothers. Jkhwdn-i-zamdn, Contem-
poraries, people of the same religion.
cij^t i^khun "\ s. m. p. Tutor,
«>jj^t j^khund, J preceptor.
ti>^i Akhvi, a. A. Brotherly.
jlxL.] Akhyar, a. plur. of Khair, a.
The good, the better (people).
4*»^^t Akhyafi, a. a. By the
same mother but by a different father
(brother or sister).
^;A^l Akhir, a. a. Last. s. m. The
end, accomplishment, completion.
•5I Ad, s. (in comp. for ^dha).
Half. Ad-zabdn, Half pronounced.
W Ada, s.f. A. Performance, exe-
cution, discharge, payment, blandish-
ments, coquetry. Ada-hand, Compos-
er or describer of blandishments, &c.
Add-fahm, One who understands by
signs. Add karnd. To perform, to dis-
charge (a debt), to pay.
bt Ada, s. m. s. Ginger in the
undried state.
v'<iT .^dab, *. m. plur. 0/ Adab, a.
Ceremonies, devoirs, etiquette, po-
liteness, forms of address in writing
and speaking, salutation, resjiects.
6t
( 14 )
il
obi Adat,* s. f. a. An instru-
ment ; a particle (in Grammar).
«j»l.if Udas, s. s. Unsettledness,
retiredness. a. Unsettled, retired,
lonely, dejected, sorrowful, sad.
^J^^\'i1 Udasij s. /. s. 1. Solitude,
loveliness, sadness, dejection. 2. a.
Unsettled, &c. as Udas. 3. s. m. A
class of faqirs.
^iclil Adam-allah, a. May God
preserve him !
-jJI^M Adani, a. plur. of Adna, a.
Mean, contemptible (people).
ci*Abf Udahat, s. f. h. Brown-
ness.
^5?^! Ada-i, s. f. A. see Ada.
Add-i-dain, s. m. Payment of debt.
V<il Adab,* s. m. a. Institute,
rule, good breeding, politeness, re-
spect, urbanity ; taking care not to
pass the bounds of any thing. Adab
karnd. To respect, to behave politely.
j^M Idbar, s.f. a. Turning back,
going back; misfortune, bad luck,
adversity, ruin.
^ji>l Idraj, s. m, a. Act of insert-
ing one thing into another ; folding
or rolling together.
jU^i Idrar, s. m. a. Flowing of
milk, hard rain, involuntary dis-
charge of urine ; munificence, a gift.
c^b^i Idrak, s. m. a. Comprehen-
sion, capacity, understanding.
*J'j^\ Adrak, s. f. s. Ginger in an
undried state,
t/jil Adraki, s. f. s. A kind of
sweetmeat.
ij»i)i)\. Idris, n. prop. a. The
patriot Enoch.
l*.>t Iddi^, s. m. A. The act of
demanding one's rights, claim, pre-
tension.
tj*«>l Adiya, s. plur. of 1*^, a.
Prayers, benedictions, good wishes.
(•tp,^i Idgham, s. m. a. Redupli-
cation of a letter, or the contraction
of one letter into another similar.
(3^t Adaqq, a. compar. of i^i, a.
More or very obstruse, difficult, fine,
or minute.
*s.',>l Adaqcha, s. m. u. A cloth
for carrying things in, a covering.
JiiJ Jil Adl-badl, "I s. m. h. Ex-
1I«>J )ii\ Adla-badla,J change, al-
teration. Adla-badld karnd, To ex-
change, to swop or barter, to confuse,
to displace.
^J Adilla, s. plur. of Dalil, A.
Proofs, indications.
C^l Adam, n. prop. a. Adam ;
man.
j^a.j*:,T iidam-khor, a. Man-eater,
cannibal.
lj'cCi\ Ad-mara, a. m. s. Half-dead.
tjt3(*of Adam-zad, s. m.f, p. Man,
mankind.
cs^f*^^ A^dam-gari, s. f. v. Hu-
manity, benevolence.
l^-o^t Ad-mua, a. m. s. Half-dead.
j^^T Admi, s. m. or /. p. A de-
scendant of Adam ; a human being
(homo), an individual, people.
iSj^ij«i>1 Admi-gari, s. f. p. see
Adam-gari.
•^•Jt^'iT Admij^at, s. f. A. Human-
ity, civility. A', pakarnt, To become
civilized. A', sikhlim, or A', men Idnd,
To civilize. A', karni, To behave with
humanity.
ti.>l Adnd.)^~\ a. compar. of (J^, a.
^c>t Adna,J Inferior, lowest,
mean, little ; a person of no conse-
quence.
djljil Adawat, s. plur. of Adat,
A. Instruments; particles in (Gram-
mar).
jl^jd Adwar, s. plur. o/Daur, a.
Revolutions, periods, ages.
if
( 15 )
Jl
c)jo>t Adwan, a. compar. of cyi,
A. More or most mean or wretched,
very mean or base.
*jjil Adwiya^ s. plur. of Dawa,
A. Medicines.
8^1 Adhj s. (in comp.) Half. See
Adba.
L*^l Adha, a. s. Half. In compos,
the final a or ha is dropped, as Adh-
mud or Ad-mud, Half- dead.
IjjtAjif Udharnu, v. a. s. To liber-
ate, to discharge.
^8:11 Adh-bicb, adv. s. h. In the
middle.
^;8J Adh-pakka, a. s. Half-ripe.
j^il Idhar, adv. u. Here, hither,
on this side.
^>if Udhar, adv. 11. There, thi-
ther, on that side.
l^*^! Adh-kachcha, a. m. s.
Half-ripe.
1^>>I Adh-kaha, a. m. s. Half-
spoken, half uttered.
f^J Adham, s. m. a. A dark
coloured horse.
I^^A^I Adh-miia, a. s. Half-dead.
lil^A^I Adhyana, v. a. To halve,
to divide.
^j^A<^1 Udherna, v. a. s. To undo,
to unravel.
l^A^f Adhela, s. m. s. A half-pice.
^J■iA:>] Adheli, s. f. s. A half-rupee
or half gold-mohur.
cj^Jiil Adydn, s. plur. of Din, a.
Religions.
v-^j^l Adib, s. m. a. teacher of
polite manners, urbanity, &c.
^•it Adim, s. m. a. Perfumed
leather.
*jj«il Adina, or Adina, s. r. Fri-
day.
c»li' Azdn, s.f. a. The summons
to prayers (generally proclaimed from
the minarets or towers of a mosque).
tJoit Uzbak, 8. m. t. Name of a
Tartar tribe or nation.
,J^.i>\ Uzbakani, 5. /. n. A female
■* Uzbak.
jif Azur, 8. m.v. 1. Fire. 2. The
name of Abraham's father Terah. 3.
The ninth solar month ; winter,
cjl^ii Izan, s. m.A, 1. Obedience,
submission. 2. Confidence, belief.
j(^it Azkar, s. m. plur. o/Zikr, a.
Praises, praises of God, recitals,
commemorations.
^i>\ Azkiya, s. plur. of Zaki, a.
People of discernment and penetrat-
ing understanding.
Jil Azall, a. compar. o/Zalil, a.
More or most vile, base, or abject,
ciii Izn, 8. m. A. Permission,
dismission,
lyf^it Azhan, s. plur. q/Zibn, a.
Geniuses, intellects, capacities.
^ii>\ Aziyat, 8. f. A. Wanton in-
jury, oppression, distress, vexation,
jf Kv, s. f. II. A goad.
j\ Ar, conj. v. If, (for Agar.)
!;T Kva., 8. m. s. A saw ; the name
of a district.
^J\ K\"A,part. (in comp.) p. Adorn-
ing, adorner, arranger, preparer.
*j!;t Araba, s. m. v. A. wheeled
carriage, a gun-carriage, a cart, &c.
IjI;!' Arnica, s. m, 11. A loud and
prolonged sound (as from the dis-
charge of artillery or the fall of a
building).
oil;! Iradat, s.f. a. "1 Desire, in-
8^i;l Irada, 8. m. a. J clination,
wish, purpose, design, plan, intention.
Jil;( Arazi],'^ 8. plur. o/Arzal, a.
JjL)! Arazil,J Base, low, mean
people.
(*^l«!;t Arastagi, 8. f. p. Prepara-
tion, decoration, ornament, regulari-
ty, improvement,
.t
( 16 )
J»
AiwijT Arasta, a. p. Prepared,
dressed, adorned, embellished, regu-
lar, improved.
^!;l Arazi, *. plur. o/Arz, a.
Lands.
I*!;t Kvim, s. m. p. Ease, rest,
health,relief, repose, comfort.' ^4. pdnd,
to recover. A.-talab, Idle, slothful, a
lover of ease. A, kama, To rest, to
repose.
^J^\)^ Arami, a. p. A lover of
ease, idle, slothful.
al^!;! i^ram-gah, s. f. p. A resting
place ; a bedchamber. Firdaus-drdm-
gdh. Resting in paradise (an epithet
applied to Muhammad Shah).
jl,>jjxii;T ii^ramida, a. p. At rest,
at ease.
1>|;I Arrana, v. n. h. To produce
a continued sound (as a mill, &c.)
tj»j|;t ^raish, s. f. v. Ornament,
embellishment, preparation, dress-
ing equipage.
vk>' Arbab, s. plur o/Rabb, a.
Lords, possessors, masters. Arbdb-i-
jdh. Possessed of dignity. A.-i-sukhan,
Eloquent persons, poets. A.-i-nishdt,
Dancers and musicians.
Ul^jl Arbarana, v. n. h. To hurry,
to be confused.
5J;I Arba, a. A. Four.
cJjAJjt Arba-un,"l „
.. A u ^ >a. X. Forty,
er^j' Arba-in, J ^
iiLwjl Irtibat, s. tn. a. Connexion,
friendship.
JUc^jl Irtihal, s. m. a. Act of
marching or travelling, departure,
death.
<5l«>3jl Irtidad, s. m. a. Rejecting,
refusing, opposing ; apostacy, recan-
tation.
fLJjl Irtisam, 8. m. A. A distin-
guishing mark, plan, painting, writ-
ing.
(j-Wjl Irtids, ^ s.m. A. Trepida-
<Jil*5)l Irtidsh,/ tion, trembling.
^l*Jjl Irtifa, s. m. a. Elevation,
exaltation, ascent, height.
V^i Irtikab, s. m. a. The com-
mencement or undertaking of enter-
prize, perpetration or commission of
a crime.
jJjf Urtu, s. m. H. Crimpling,
plaits. U.-gar, A crimpler or plaiter
(of clothes, &c.)
i^j\ Arthi, s.f. H. Abler.
•^ji Irs, s. m. A. An inheritance.
L^jl Arjal, s. m. a. 1. A horse
with one white foot. 2. A large footed
man.
•^^♦^jl Arj-mand, a. p. Beloved,
dear, happy, blessed, noble.
Ih^j' Arajhna, v. n. n. To be
ravelled or entangled ; to be bound ;
to quarrel without cause or reason.
(•^)l Arham, s. plur. o/Rihm, a.
1. Wombs, matrices. 2. Relations by
the mother's side, uterine kindred.
^j\ Arham, a. compar. of Rahini,
A. More or most merciful. Arham-
ur-rdhimin. The most merciful of the
merciful (God).
lylip^vi^l Irkha-i-inan, s. m. a.
Letting loose the reins, unruliness.
^f ^rd, s. m. V. Flour, meal.
t^i^l^jf Urdabegani, s. f. h. A
female armed attendant in the Ha-
ram.
\j\ij\ Arduwa, s. m. h. Coarsely
ground meal.
jojf Urdu, s. m. p. An army, a
camp, a market. U-i-muqlld, The
royal camp, or army (generally means
the city of Delhi or Shahjahanabad).
U.-mudlld ki zabdn, The court lan-
guage. U. zabdn. The Hindustani
language.
LSi>j1 Urdi, s, p. The first month
J»
( 17 )
j«
of the Autumn, September, or rather
(for Urdt-bihisht) April.
jj\ Arz, s. m. p. Price, value, es-
teem, veneration, honour, quantity.
Arz-i-bdzdr, Price current, market
price.
3^f Uruz, or Urz, *. m. a. Rice.
Jljjl Arzal, a. plur. of Arzal, a.
Low, common, mean (people) j the
vulgar.
cyljj) Arzan, a. p. Clieap.
4^13^1 Arzani, s. f. p. Cheapness ;
abundance of provisions. Arzdmrakh-
na, To present, to give gratuitously.
(Jjjjl Arzaq, a. a. Blue, azure,
cerulean, cat's-eyed. Arzaq-chaskm,
Blue-eyed, cat's-eyed.
cijj' Arzan, *. m. p. A kind of
grain, millet, (China.)
jijjl i^rzu, s. f, P. Wish, desire,
hope, want, distress. A'rzu-kash, or
A'rzu-mand, a. Desirous, longing.
J-iJjl Arziz, s.f. P. Tin.
*^Jjt Arzhang, s. v. The work-
shop and cave of the celebrated paint-
er Mani. q. v.
JL-yl Irsal, *. m. a. Act of send-
ing (especially a writing, or letter),
mission, remittance.
lylL*;! Arslan, s. t. A lion.
4<«*;T Arsi, *./. H. A mirror (par-
ticularly one on the thumb).
lijo ^|j^l Arsiie-naina, a. h. s.
Having weak eyes, with eyes as if
just awake.
.iLiji Irshdd s. m. a. Direction,
command, order.
^j\ Arshadjff. compar. o/Rashid,
Most upright, most tenacious of the
right way ; a person who explains
orders, commands, &c. (especially of
the Deity.)
O*)! Arz, 8. /. A. The earth ; a
portion of land.
j^l Arzi, a. A. Terrestrial,
" earthly, relating to the earth.
JtJs;! Artal, s. plur. of Rati, a.
Certain measures of weight so called,
pounds,
ejy^l Arghanun, s. m. g. An
organ,
tti'^jl Arghawan, s. m. p. A
plant whose flowers and fruit are of
a beautiful red ; a red colour.
jeJI^^t Arghawani, a. p. Of a red
colour, purple.
Jjlsjl Irfah, s. m. a. Bestowing
affluence, comforting, cherishing ;
enjoyment of peace and aflSuence.
u^j' Arfaz, a. a. An obstinate
heretic ; particularly a bigotted Shia.
jj)' Arfa, a. compar. of ^j, a.
Most exalted, very high.
j»l»)i Irqdm, s, m. a. Act of writ-
ing,
(ijli)! Arqan, s. m. A. Jaundice;
mildew or blight in corn.
'S:>Hj\ Arkat, h. Name of a city in
the Deccan (Arcot).
^^j\ Arkati, h. \. s. m. S. pilot.
2. a. Belonging to Arkat. A. rupaiya.
An Arcot rupee,
lyl^l Arkan, s. plur. of Rukn, a.
Pillars, props, supports. Arkdn-i-
daulat, Nobles, grandees, ministers
of state.
l«V>' Argaja, s. m. h. A perfume
of a yellowish colour and compound-
ed of various ingredients.
ySTjl Argaji, a. h. Dyed with
Argaji. q. v.
(•jl Irani, s, m. a. A fabulous
garden in Arabia; paradise.
c>^;l Arman, s. m. p. Desire,
wish, inclination, longing, sorrow,
regret.
^jiLcjl Armani, a. p. Aspiring,
desirous.
Jl
( 18 )
e)U>ojl Armagh^n, or Armughan,
*. m. p. A present, rarity, curiosity.
cr«)l Arman, n. prop. p. Armenia.
i^j^ Armani, a. p. Armenian.
x«*>x,t Aramida, a. p. At rest, pa-
cified.
^J Arna, s. m. s. 1 . A wild buf-
falo. 2. Cowdung found in the forest.
«-4>' Arnab, s. m. a. A hare, a
rabbit.
?i>JjT Arinda, s. m. v. A porter,
a carrier.
5o)l Arand, s, m. s. The Castor
Oil tree (Ricinus Vulgaris or Palma
Christi).
tffSsijI Arandi, s. f. s. The fruit of
the Ricinus Vulgaris, v. s.
^J>J\ Arni, s. f. s. A female wild
buffalo.
^'jyl Arwah, s. plur. of Riih, a.
Spirits.
^)jt j^rogh, s. m. p. Belch, eruc-
tation.
iS3)\ Arwi, s. f.n. A species of
Arum (A. colocasia), used as food ;
called also Ghoydn and in Bengal
KacTiu.
%j\ Arra, 5. m. p. A saw. Arra-
kash, A sawyer. Arra sir par chaldnd.
To oppress any one, to commit vio-
lence. Sir par arre chald tau-bht ga'e
maddr maddr. He has incurred pu-
nishment and disgrace, yet he has not
reformed his manners.
ji>j\ Arhar, s. f. s. A species of
pulse (Cytisus cajan), called also Tiiar.
(sji Ari, s.f. s. A small saw.
e, m.'\ interj
n,f.J ho!
c_)t Kve, adv. p. Yes.
IjT Ara, a. s. Oblique, crooked,
across.
yJ\-j\ Urak, a. s. Able to fly.
-jl Are, m.'\ interj. s. Holla !
iS^\ hx\, f.J ho! Hear you !
IJIjf Urana, v. a. s. To cause to
fly; to squander or spend extrava-
gantly, to entice. Urdnd purdni. To
squander.
yyf Urau, s. m. s. A spendthrift.
j>)\ Arbar, s. m. h. Words with-
out meaning. Arbar baknd. To
speak inconsiderately or nonsensical-
ly, to rave.
t-^jjjl Arbarang, s. m. h. Foolish
actions. Arbarangi, a. Inconsiderate.
LUa.jf Ur-chalna, v. n. s. To
walk with a stately or affected gait.
lijf Urna, v. n. s. To fly.
jjT A^ru, s. m. n. k peach.
iS^j\ Arhai, a. s. Two and a half;
or twice and a half of the aggregate
number mentioned ; as, Arhdi sau,
250.
IjjAjt Arhaiya, A weight of 2|
sers, or a measure containing 2§
sers.
3I Az, prep. p. From, of, than,
by, with. Az an jumla. Of that num-
ber. Az-bas, Enough, sufficiently, in
abundance, from the abundance, not-
withstanding. Az-bas-ki, Since. Az
khud rafta, or Az khwesh rafta, Absent
in mind, out of mind, distracted.
Az khud raftagt, Departure from one's
self, distraction of mind. Az khud
shudan. To be out of one's self ; the
being out of one's mind.
}1 Kz, s.f. P. Avarice.
^IjT Azad, a. p. 1. Free, liberated.
2. Solitary, lonely. 3. s. m. A kind
of faqir who shav'es his beard, eye-
lashes and eyebrows, and vows chas-
tity. A'zdd karni, To manumit, to set
free.
iJ'^^)^ ^zadagi,! s.f. p. Freedom,
iS.i^y\ Kzidi, J independence,
release, conduct of an A'zdd.
»Jj\ Azada, a. p. Free, noble.
( 19 )
cr
^yj{ Azar, s. m. p. Sickness, dis-
order, disease, trouble, affliction, in-
jury.
j^j[ Izar, s. f. P. Drawers, trow-
sers.
•JJojiji Izdr-band, s. m. p. The
string with which drawers are tied.
Izdr-bandirishta, Connexion through
a wife ; petticoat interest.
t5:>i)T Azari, a. p. Sick, a sick
person.
AJiji Izala, *. m. a. Removal,
abohtion ; (in Grammar) elision of a
letter or of a vowel point from a
word.
e;[3l Az-an, r. From that.
e^Jjl Az-in, p. From this.
yj\ Az-bar, adv. p. By heart, by
rote, by memory.
(•ta^^jl Izdiham, s. m, a. A con-
course, a crowd, a rushing together
of people.
^b^jl Izdiyad, s. m. a. Increase.
^J^J}1 Azurdagi, s. f. p. Afflic-
" tion, displeasure, vexation.
x<i))1 j^zurda, a. p. Afflicted, sad,
dispirited, sorrowful, vexed, displeas-
ed, weary. A'.-khdtir, or A'.-dil, Vex-
ed, offended, disgusted.
6jj' Azraq, a, a. Cerulean, blue,
azure.
i^j\ Azuqa, s. m. a. Food.
^jy\Jj\ Uzak-tuzak, s. m. t.
Pomp, splendour ; the habits or
fashions of a king ; the king's seal.
J3I Azal, s. f. A. Eternity, with-
out beginning.
,Jj\ Azali, a. a. Eternal, without
beginning, from all eternity.
UjT Azma, part. p. (in comp.)
Trying, proving.
liL*3T Azmana, v. a. p. h. To try,
to prove, to examine ; to touch gold,
&c. on the touch-stone.
D 2
lyLcjl Azman, s.plur. q/Zaman, a.
(J-jI^T Xzmaish, s. f. v. Trial,
proof, examination.
*^l Azmina, s. plur. of Zaman,
or Zamana, a. q. v.
t5^'>r*3^ Azmudagi, s.f. p. Trial,
proof, examination.
iiij'o'ji Kzmuda, part. pass. p. Tri-
ed, proved, examined. ^'.-A;ar, Experi-
enced in business.
^|j»)l Azwaj, s.f. plur, o/Zauj, a.
Spouses, couples.
A*i»3' Aziiqa, s. m. a. Food.
j^Ji Azhdar, s. m. p. A dragon.
lA^JI Azhdaha, s. m. p. A large
snake, a dragon.
otA^ijt Azhdhat, s. s. Name of a
mixed metal ; bell-metal.
(^I Is, pron. dem. h. This. Is-
talak, To this degree.
c>-T iis, s. A. The myrtle.
crt A^s, s. 1 Affixed to other
U»fj^sa, S.J words As signifies
inclination, and A'sd, possessed of in-
clination ; as, Piyds, Thirst, and Piyd-;
sd, Tliirsty, from Pt, Drink.
U»T Xsa, a. p. Like, resembling.
j$i3Ul Asatiza, s. plur. of Ustdz,
A. Teachers.
jtjl-if Asarh, *. m. s. The third
Hindu solar month (June-July).
(^Lwt Asas, *. /. a. Foundation ;
a pedestal.
•.i**l*»( A-saat, s. f. s. A. An un-
lucky moment.
j_j/eL.( Asami, s. f. plur. of Ism,
A. Names ; office, place, appointmentj
substitution'of one person to do the
duty of another, s. in. or /. A defen-
dant (in a lawsuit), a tenant, renter,
client.
ii)l^f As^n, a. p. Easy, conveni-
ent, commodious.
<_r I
( 20 )
cr'
^jJUt Xsjini, '\«./. P. Facility,
•i-jjUf Xsaniyat, J easiness.
JjM Isawal, s. m. t. A poursiii-
vant.
«>jUT iisaish, *. /. p. Rest,
ease, tranquillity, repose, quiet.
*_>U-».I Asbab, s. m. plur. of Sabab,
A. 1. Causes. 2. Goods and chat-
tels, furniture, tools, apparatus, bag-
gage-
i»U-»l Asbat, s. plur. o/Sibt, a.
Tribes (especially of Israel).
4^fwl Asbaq, a. compar. of ^y^, A.
More or most surpassing or excel-
lent ; past times, days of yore.
i-***! Asp, s. m. p. A horse.
oU-j. Ispat, s. m. h. Steel (of a
tough kind).
crLjcrT iis-pas, s. m. s. Vicinity,
circumference, adv. Around, on all
sides.
J^iA«l. Ispaghol, s. m. p. Seed of
fleawort or plantain.
vilA*.| Aspak, s. f. p. Bridge of a
musical instrument.
i>Ax-.]. Ispand, s. m. p. A seed
burnt at marriages, and also some
days after a child is born to drive
away evil spirits.
ly^xwl Ispahan, n. pi-op. p. Name
of a city.
.ili«l Istad, s. f. P. The act of
standing, part. Standing, raised up.
iUuof Ustad, s. m. a. A teacher,
preceptor, master.
,Ji,\sj^l Istadagi, *. /. P. Stand-
ing, stand, firmness, resistance.
j(jli*»i Istada, part. p. Standing,
set up, erected, s. A pole, ensign-
BtafF, prop ; prop for supporting the
door of a tent and not the tent pole.
C5ilju.t Ustadi, s. f. p. Teaching,
instruction, mastership, skill, a.
Masterly (as workmauship, &c.).
ili-.f Ustaz, s. P. see Ustad.
e>li«.t Asian, 8. m. p. A thres-
hold, a faqir's residence. Stdn or istdn
in comp. signifies place or land as
Hindu-stdn, Hindu-land.
Jj>,jli*»i Istambol, n. prop. t.
Constantinople.
«iLL»iT Astana, same as Astan. q.
V. A'stdna-host, Kissing the threshold.
iloAi*.! Istibdad, s. m. a. Abso-
lute dominion, despotism, insisting
upon a thing being done.
\ji^\. Istibra, 5. m. a. 1. Cleans-
ing; washing one's hands of a busi-
ness or desiring to be freed from it.
2. The waiting of a woman after
being divorced to ascertain whether
she is pregnant or not before she can
contract another marriage, (the term
is three months according to the
Muhammadan law.)
(3/^j^i Istabraq, s. m. a. Silk
cloth or satin, particularly green silk,
the colour of which seems to vary
according to the light.
jliL.1 Istitar, s. m. a. Conceal-
ment.
jGaixwi Istisqal, s. m. A. Heavi-
ness, trouble, importunity.
UlLwl Istisna, s. m. a. Excep-
tion, distinction.
^UsLs^-^i Istihaza, s. m. a. Immo-
derate flux of the menses.
^_,(^Juo| istihbab, s. m. a. 1.
Contracting friendship. 2. An action
the performance of which is merito-
rious and the omission not criminal ;
work of supererogation.
i^L,js^l Istihsan, s. m. a. Ap-
proving, praising, taking or consi-
dering as a favour.
jl^jsr^^l Istihzar, s. m. a. Calling,
citing to appear, summoning before.
j\jus^l Istihqar, s. m. a. Treat-
u»
( 21 )
U"
ing with contempt, vilifying, scorn-
ing, despising.
jjlfeE^j, Istihqaq, s. m. a. De-
manding justice, claim, right, merit,
ability.
j»Ka^«l Istihkam, 8. m. a. Con-
firmation, firmness, strength.
8jl3c**i Istikhara, s. m, a. Judg-
ing from omens, augury.
j.|.i«*^i Istikhdam, s. m. a. Em-
ploying, making use of the labour of
another, asking or getting employ-
ment.
^js^l Istikhraj, s. m. a. Mak-
ing to go or come out, expulsion,
drawing forth, extracting.
olAari^l Istikhfaf, s. m. a. Mak-
ing light of, despising, holding in
contempt.
jjelUJ^i Istikhlas, s. m. a. Seek-
ing to liberate; liberation, liberty,
freedom.
c;»^^i**f Ustukhwan, s. m. p. A
bone, the stone of fruit.
oxiIaLm.]. Istidamat, s. /. a. Seek-
ing to be permanent ; quiet, steady,
everlasting ; assiduity.
til^.iJu.j. Istidrak, s. m. A. Reach-
ing, overtaking, obtaining ; compre-
hending, understanding.
[fiol^l Istiddj s. f. A. Request,
desire, invitation, supplication.
JJlAi-l Istidlal, s. m. a. Seeking
proof, arguments, or reasons; de-
monstration.
jxm\ Astar, *. m. p. A mule. As-
tar or astar. Lining. Astar-kir{,s.f.
Plastering.
cua.»^i Istirahat, s.f. a. Repose,
rest, ease, tranquillity, sleep.
i,\iiy^i Istirdad, s, m. a. 1. De-
manding restitution of anything. 2.
Repelling, driving or forcirig back.
\yijXMi Istirza, 8. f. A. Seeking to
please ; willingness, alacrity.
sJji^\ Astarak, s. m. g. Storax.
»;i-.f Ustura, 8. m. p. A razor.
(^jL^l Istri, 8. s. A smoothing
iron. Istri karnd. To iron clothes.
^U^ju.1^ Istis^d, *. m. a. Desir-
ing happiness, being fortunate, con-
sidering anything as a happy presage,
conceiving well of any thing.
la-JL.]. Istisqa, 8. m. A. The drop-
sy. I.-i-ziqqi, Anasarca. I.-i-tablt,
Tympany. I.-i-lahmi, A general ana-
sarca.
^V^Ai*.! Istishhdd, «. r». a. Sum-
moning witnesses, bringing testimony
or proof ; taking evidence; faUing a
martyr for religion.
^^\y&LMl Istiswab, *. /». A. 1. Ap-
proving. 2. Consultation.
•£*clku»| Istitaat, 8.f. a. Power,
possibility, submitting to, depen-
dence.
jl^.feju.1^ Istizhdr, s. m. a. Implor-
ing assistance ; calling to memory,
remembering.
ijKsl^l Istidra, s. m. a. Borrow-
ing ; using a word metaphorically ; a
metaphor. Istidra karni. To beseech,
to beg earnestly.
ool*L«[ Istidnat, 8. f. a. Asking
assistance, imploring help ; assistance,
protection.
Jls**-I Istijal, 8. m. a. Wishing
to make haste, ordering one to make
haste, hastening, accelerating, des-
patch.
il»>j»ju»i Istiddd, 8. f. a. Readi>
ness ; ability, means, capacity.
lfl*i*»i Istifa, *. ?w. A. Asking for-
giveness, deprecating.
^Uiwl Istila, 8. m. A. Seeking ex-
altation or promotion ; superiority,
exaltation.
(J>'\
( 22 ).
(j^\
JUajL«| Istinial, s. m. a. Custom,
daily practice, use. /. karnd. To use.
^JUxL,»l Istimali, a. a. Used,
usual, s. m. Fine rice.
^Ulml Istighasa, s. m. a. Asking
for help, demanding justice; com-
plaining.
w|^*Ju.| Istighrab, s. m. a. Great
admiration, amazement, wonder.
i^[f*L»l Istighraq, *. m. a. Drown-
ing, overwhelming, a. Drowned, im-
mersed in thought, engrossed, wholly
employed, drowned in sleep, &c.
jliiiJu#i Istighfar, s. m. a. Begging
mercy, craving grace, deprecating.
AUl^aiJu.1 Astaghfir-uUah, a. I en-
treat forgiveness of God (an expres-
sion signifying negation),
Li*Ju«i Istighna, s. m. a. Content,
independence (in fortune), a. Inde-
pendent, contented.
gcUd^l Istifada, s. m. a. 1. Seek-
ing gain. 2. Profit, advantage.
liaiwl Istifta, s. m. A. Consulting
(a lawyer or learned man).
^I^fii*.i Istifragh, s. m. a. Vomit-
ing.
jUjii**i Istifsar, *. m. a. Search-
ing for information, asking an ex-
planation, enquiry, interrogation. /.
karnd, To enquire, interrogate, de-
mand an explanation.
j»l^ii*,i Istifham, s. m. a. Desir-
ing or seeking information ; enquiry,
interrogation. Harf-i-istifhdm, An in-
terrogative pronoun.
^yol^ii*,! Istifhami, "I a.A.Inter-
Ax«[^*.|Istifhamiya,J rogative.
s!u^laju.i Istiqamat, s. f. a. Stand-
ing erect; rectitude, integrity, conti-
nuance, residence.
JUftwi Istiqbal, s. m. A. Encoun-
tering, meeting, the ceremony of meet-
ing and receiving a visitor ; futvurity.
lysA**! Istiqra, s. m. A. Reason-
ing from induction.
jHaJL.i Istiqlal, s. m. a. Abso-
lute power, intrepidity, resolution,
perseverance, vigour.
jUxi«»i Istikbar, s. m. a. Pride-
presumption.
l\jil^[ Istikrah, s. f. a. Aversion,
reluctance.
«JL£kCL.i Istikshaf, s. m. a. Seek,
ing the manifestation, exposition or
laying open (of any thing).
JU^X«i Istikmal, s. m. a. Seek-
ing the completion or perfection of
anythidg ; completion, bringing to
perfection.
j*j)JI*.i Istilzam, s. m, a. Ren-
dering necessary ; necessity.
^(♦l»l Istini^, s. m. a. 1 . Hear-
ing, listening (to music). 2. Tidings,
report, rumour, what is heard.
»iJUju«i Istimalat, s. f. a. Conci-
liating, consolation, encouragement.
*j-^*»! Istambh, s. m. s. The
trunk of a tree, a column, pile, post,
pillar.
^li^Xwi Istimta, s. m. a. Enjoy-
ment, reaping the fruits of, being
delighted ; celebrating the festival of
Mecca; enjoyment (of a woman).
^t<x*jL«j| Istimdad, s. f. a. Beg-
ging assistance.
jI^JLm.! Istimrar, s. m. a. Conti-
nuation, perseverance.
iSj\j*^l Istimrari, a. a. Conti-
nuative, perpetual.
JdUjju.| Istimbat, s. m. a. Ex-
traction, deduction, inference.
^is^l Istinja, s. m. a. Purifica-
tion after the offices of nature ; mak-
ing water.
(j\Jitisml Istinshaq, s. m. a. 1.
Throwing water into the nostrils when
performing the Wazii. 2. Snuffing
up the air or odours, &c.
U"
( 23 )
Uf
\y^\ Istiwa, s. a. Parallelism,
equality. Khatt-i-istiwd, The equa-
tor.
jl^Ju,f Ustuwar, a. p. Firm, strong,
stable, powerful ; brave, resolute, so-
lid.
iS^y^l Ustuwari, s. f. p. Firm-
ness, strength, &c. ; constancy.
!>t**'i Istjhza, s. m. a. Derision,
laughing at, joke, jest, scorn.
kjil^i Istihlak, s. m. a. Seek-
ing the death or ruin of any one;
ruining, destroying, consuming.
JJI^«ii Istililal, s. m. a. The ap-
pearing of the new moon.
^T i^ste, adv. p. (for Ahiste),
Gently, softly.
JUajji«.i Istisal, s. m. A. Eradi-
cating, pulling up by the roots, ex-
tirpating, destroying.
i->[*xx^l Istidb, s. m, A. Taking
the whole, extirpating ; asking in a
present.
l%i^i Istifa, s. m, A. Satisfying
completely, paying or receiving the
whole of what is due; renouncing,
relinquishing.
iUlwi Istila, s. m. a. Predomi-
nance, conquest.
liHH^I^ Astin, s. f. P. A sleeve.
A'stin kd sdnp, A domestic enemy;
an enemy who wears the mask of
friendship.
(^Ujjl*»i Istinas, s. m. a. Famili-
arity, intimacy, sympathy.
Li^f Usijna, v. n. 8. To boil.
«3-«l Asad, s. m. a. The lion, Leo
(in the Zodiack).
(•iXwi Is-dam, adv, h. p. This
moment, directly.
I^t Asra, 3. m. s. Trust, reli-
ance, hope, defence, asylum, retreat.
jt/*«»l Asrdr, s, plur. of Sirr, a.
Secrets, confidential concerns.
j[y»i Israr, s. x. 1 . Concealment,
keeping secret. 2. Disclosure, re-
vealing of a secret.
ol^i Israf, s. m. A. Prodigality,
dissipation, abuse of wealth, con-
sumption, extravagance, ruin.
cJUil^*»( Israfil, *. m. a. l.The name
of the angel who will sound the last
trumpet at the resurrection. 2. A
seraph.
•^j^l Isrinj, s. m. p. Minium,
cinnabar.
Jj.k«j. Istabal, s. m. A. A stable.
^Ja^l Is-tarah, or Is-tarah-se,
adv. H. A. In this manner; thus.
i_»5/^k«.f Usturlab, s. m. g. An As-
trolabe.
«^A«.i Asad, a. compar. of<^**»f a.
More or very fortunate or happy.
jli*.t Asfar, s. plur. of Sifr, a.
Volumes, registers.
^UIami^ Isfanaj, s. m. p. Spinage,
JavoI Asfal, a. compar. of Safil, a.
Inferior, lower, the lowest. Asfal-us-
sdJiUny,The lowest hell.
fM^l Isfanj, s. m. g. A sponge ;
a yeast dumpling.
jljixlft-.! Isfandiyai*, n. prop, p.
The son of Kishtasb of the first
dynasty of Persian kings.
c^l^i Isfahan, n. prop. p. Ispa-
han, the capital of Persian Iraq.
Jo\su.\ Isqat, s. m. a. Causing to
fall ; procuring an abortion, miscar-
rying, taking away, dying (of cattle).
jiiA«.i Is-qadar, adv. h. a. Thus
much, thus.
d^i Isqil, *. m. A. (Squilla),
A squill.
v:i»^l Iskat, *. /. A. Pacifying,
soothing, silencing.
jAi^l Iskandar, n.prop, a. Alex-
ander.
u»
( 2i )
w
I
dJjtU^i Iskandariya, n. prop. a.
Alexandria in Egypt.
j;»>jX%»| Asgandh, or Isgandh, s, m.
8. Name of a medicinal plant (Phy-
ealis flexuosa). In Persian Arus-dar-
parda.
0X-.I Asldf, s. plur. of Salaf, A.
Ancestors.
(•iUi Islam, s. m. a. The Mu-
hammadan religion, orthodoxy, Is-
lamism.
^3L.i Islamij *. m. f. a. A Mu-
hammadan, a believer.
Aj(4)iL.j. Islamiya, «. a. Faithful,
orthodox.
lila.tl«-J clwf Usal-pusal-jana, v. n.
H. s. To be agitated or tossed, to get
into confusion.
V^-*^ Uslub, s. m. A. Manner,
mode, method j order, arrangement ;
form. Uslub-ddr, a. Well-arranged,
elegant.
ft^i Ism,* s. m. A. Name, a
noun. Ism hd musammd, Name co-in-
ciding with the named, or whose
name fitly denotes the qualities of the
named. Ism-i-jaldlt, The name of
God. Ism-nawisi, s.f. A list or roll of
names, a catalogue.
jlt^l Asmar, s. plur. of Samar, a.
Nightly conversations.
iii«U*«»i Ismail, n. prop. a. Ish-
mael, son of Abraham.
vyU-»T Asm an, s. m. v. The sky,
the firmament, heaven, the celestial
orb. A', par qadam rakhnd. To give
one's self airs, to aspire, to be vain.
A', par khainchnd, To be proud, to
affect greatness. A', se gima. To
fall from the clouds (a windfall of no
great value).
^U*»T Ksminiy a. p. Heavenly,
celestial, from heaven, sky-coloured,
cerulean, azure. A'smdni tir. An ar-
row shot in the air.
4:^t Xsan, 9. m. s. 1. A stool,
seat, carpet to sit on, carpet for pray-
ing on. 2. Stay, abiding, posture,
attitude, sitting (especially applied to
the devout postures of Jogis, &c.)
3. The withers of an elephant, the
part where the driver sits. A', tale dnd,
To come under subjection. A'.jornd,
To sit on the hams. A', dolna. To in-
terpose by prayer in behalf of another
person in distress. A'.se dsan jornd.
To sit close in contact with another.
A', lagdnd. To sit obstinately in one
posture till one's request be obtained.
A', mdmd. To sit firmly (on horse-
back).
ij^l i^sin, s. m. s. The sixth
Hindu month (September-October).
tr-'t Asan, s. m. s. The name of
a tree on which the Tasar silk-worm
feeds (Terminalia ^lata tomentosa).
.iUw.1 Asnad, s. plur. o/Sanad, a.
Grants, law papers in general, sanads,
warrants.
^IwT j^sani, s. f. s. A small car-
pet for praying on. See Asan.
j\j*»^ Aswar, s. m. p. Cavalry, a
horseman; mounted, riding on any
thing (as a ship, &c.).
2>*»( Asoj, s. m. s. The sixth
solar month. See Asin.
fji^ Asiidagi, s. f. p. Quiet,
peace, content.
JS»i>-wT Asuda, a. p. At rest, quiet,
tranquil, glutted, saturated, satisfied,
at ease, contented. A'szcda-hdl, Full,
at ease, &c. Plur. A'sudagdn, Those
at rest or ease, the quiet.
iJj^\ Asok, s. m. s. A shrub com-
monly called Asoca (Jonesia asoca).
iy>*it Ason, adv. h. This year.
J 1^1 Is'hal, s. m. a. Loosening,
opening, purging, flux.
Jt-"' As'hal, a. compar. o/Sahal,
A. More or most easy.
U"
Al
( 25 )
U"
jj*»t Assi, «. s- Eiglity.
Lji^t Asiya, s./. p. A mill.
Ai^i-wf Asiyana, «. m. p. A whet-
stone.
VJ-«f Aseb, *. m. p. A misfor-
tune, trouble, calamity, damage.
Ia^^T Usijna, or Usijhna, v. a. s.
To boil.
jJi-«l Asir, s. m. a. A captive, a
prisoner. Asir-i-db o gil. Attached
to one's native land.
^ju«.f Usir, s.f. s. A fragrant root
of grass used in making tatties. See
Khas.
iSj^\ Asiri, s. f. A. Imprison-
ment, captivity.
JiT Ash, s. f. p. Meat, victuals,
viands, soup, broth, gruel, pottage.
A'sh pakdnd. To combine in any de-
sign, to conspire or contrive some-
thing against another. A'sh-i-jau,
Barley-water, water-gruel.
ci»;l-il Isharat,*./. a.I Sign, wink,
ij^l Ishara, *.m. a. J signal,hint.
(♦Lit Asham, part. act. p. (in
comp.) Drinking, drinker.
^U^l Ashbah, *. plur. o/Shabh,
A. Bodies.
jjUL*! Ishtibah, s. m. a. Doubt,
ambiguity, scruple.
^^UjLi| Ishtibahi, a. a. Suspici-
ous, doubtful.
oli>xil Ishtidad, s. m. a. Con-
firming, strengthening, increasing in
violence.
y-^^ Ushtur, s. m. p. A Camel.
\jU*>\, Ishtira, s. m. a. Buying,
selling, commerce.
• c^l^Lil Ishtirak, *. m. a. Partner-
ship.
JUi-il Ishti^l, s. m. /. A. Inflam-
ing, burning, lighting a fire or can-
dle; fomenting or instigating a quar-
rel.
^iUUJLA] Ishtidlak, s. f. a. p. A
small flame, a quarrel. Ishtidlak dend.
To foment quarrels, to encourage
bad actions, to abet.
jULii Ishtighal, s. m. a. Occu-
pation, employment, study.
(jlfiJLij, Ishtiqaq, s. m. a. Deriva-
tion of one word from another.
^-•t Ushtulum, s. m.v. Celeritj'-,
violence, taking anything by force,
injustice, a. Firm.
JUuij. Ishtimal, s. m. a. Com-
prehension, containing.
LfJ^i Ishtiha, s. f. a. Appetite,
desire, hunger.
jl^LiJ. Ishtihar, s. m. A. Publica-
tion, divulging, fame, rumour, re-
port, renown.
^J^l Ashti, s. /.P. 1. Peace,
concord, reconcihation, agreement,
convention, confederacy. 2. Amour
intrigue.
d^^i Ishtiyaq, s. m. a. Wish,
desire, strong inclination,
jlsr^l Asbjar, s. plur. o/Shajar,
A. Trees.
^lsr«i Ashja, a. compar. o/Shuja,
A. More or most valiant or brave.
(jcU:^ Ashkhas, s. plur. ©/"Sliakhs,
A. Persons.
^\ Ashadd, a. compar. of Sha-
did, A. More or most vehement,
severe, strong.
^1 Asharr, a. compar. of Sharir,
A. More or very vicious, malignant,
atrocious ; or simply vicious, &c.
j\j-^\ Ashrdr, s. j)lur. o/ Sharir, a.
Wicked, wretched, criminal, seditious
(people),
ol^l Ashraf, s. 2>lur. of Sharif,
A. Nobles, grandees, gentlemen, men
of high birth,
(ji^l Ishraq, s. m, A. Splendour,
lustre, beauty.
U"'
( 26 )
{JH\
li'l^i Ishi-ak, s. m. A. Participat-
ing, entering into partnership.
dj^\ Ashraf, a. compar. of Sha-
rif, A. More or most noble, &c. s. m.
A gentleman, a nobleman. Ashraf -ul-
makhluqdt, The most excellent of
created beings, mankind.
J>j^\ Ashrafi, s. f. v. A gold coin
"(worth about £ 1. lis. 8d.) The
weight is 190.894 grains troy, and
it is purer than English standard
gold by five shillings in the ounce or
about -^.
jV*^ Ash^r, s. plur. o/ Shir, A.
Verses, poems.
k-**.^! Ashab, n. prop. a. Name
of a man notorious for greediness.
«*&! Ashia, s. plur. o/Shu^, a.
Rays of light.
JUUt Ashghal, s. plur. of Shughl,
A. Labours, cases, occupations, em-
ployments.
CjIaAI Ashfaq, s. plur. of Shafaqat,
A. Kindnesses, favours, compassion,
tenderness.
,/iiiT Ashuftagi, s. f. P. Dis-
traction, perturbation ; uneasiness,
misery.
Aift^T Ashufta, a. p. Distracted,
distressed, disturbed, disordered,
wretched, miserable, uneasy. A'skuf-
ta-hdl. Distressed in condition. A'.-
kkdtir, Afflicted in mind. A'.dimdghi,
or A'.-sari, s. f. Distraction of mind
or of the senses. A'.-zulf, or A'.-vm,
With dishevelled hair, shaggy. A'.-
taba, Distracted, troubled in mind.
«£t-l Ashk, «. m. p. A tear, tears.
Ashk-afshdn, Shedding tears. Ashk-
bdr, part. act. Weeping, shedding
tears. Ashk-bari,s.f. Weeping.
j^T Aishkar, or Ashkara, a. p.
Apparent, clear, revealed, known,
public.
J^l Ashkal, s. plur, of Shakl, a.
Forms, figures, shapes, appearances,
semblances.
J^l Ishkal, s. m. a. Ambiguity,
difficulty, suspicion ; painfulness.
cMl Ashall, a. a. Having a dis-
jointed, withered, or paralytic hand.
(•U-ii Isbniam, s. m. a. Diffusing
odour ; shedding perfume ; giving to
a quiescent consonant a slight sound
of Zamm or Kasr, but so as not to
lengthen the syllable or make a syl-
lable more.
0*^\ Ashmal, a. compar. of Sha-
mil, A. More or most comprehensive,
perfect, complete, surpassing, tran-
scendent.
li.AT Aishna, S. m. f. p. An ac-
quaintance, lover, friend. A'shnd-
parast. Friendly, attentive to friends.
^LLAf Ashnai, s. f. P. Acquaint-
ance, friendship. A', karnd, To as-
sociate, to unite. A', lagnd. To be-
come intimate, to be united in friend^
ship.
aibU-il A^shnayana, adv. p. In a
friendly way, through friendship.
V^t Ashob, or Ashub, s. m, p.
1. Tumult, clamour. 2. Terror. 3
Misfortune. 4. Storm, tempest. 5.
An impostor. A'shob-gih, Place of
tumult, &c.
.st|.«l Ishhad, s. in. A. Taking to
witness, bringing proof.
i>\^\ Ashhad, s. plur. of Shahid,
A. Witnesses, eye-witnesses, they
who were present at any transaction.
Vt^' Ashhab. a. a. Of a black
and white colour in which the white
prevails ; grey (a horse), dun-colour-
ed (a camel or mule).
«x^( Ashhadu, v. a. 1st pers. pres.
tense. I bear witness. Ashhadu an Id
ildha iUd-lldh, I bear witness that
there is no God but God.
( 27 )
u«
c^
Persisting,
^^•Al Ashliar,a. compar. o/Shuhrat,
A. More or most celebrated or known.
Li-wl Ashya, s. plur, of Shai, a.
Things, effects.
c>tj«iT Ashiyan, 1 *. m. p. A bird's
*jlji^T Xshiyana, J nest.
ji:l£\ Asagliir, a. plur. o/Asghar,
A. Little, mean, contemptible, poor.
iZ^)Le} Asalat, or Isalat, s. f. a.
Firmness, integrity, genuineness, the
being well rooted, constancy, solidity
of judgment.
lifUsl Asalatan, adv. a. Firmly,
entirely, absolutely, radically.
vl^*^1 As'hab, s. plur. 0/ Sahib,
A. Lords, masters, grandees, com-
panions, friends, apostles. (In comp.)
Possessed of ; as, As'hdb-i-ilm, Pos-
sessed of knowledge, learned man.
j\<i^l Isdar, s. m. a. Producing,
appearing, issuing.
Jj^i Israr, s. m. a.
perseverance (especially in evil).
ol^i Israf, s.m. a. Expenditure,
waste, prodigality. Isrof karni. To
squander.
cLlavsi Istibagh, s. m. a. Imbu-
ing, staining ; dipping, immersion.
Jula/«i Istabal, s. m. a. A stable.
^)ijk>ci Usturlab, 5. /. G. An As-
trolabe.
^iUa^l Istilah, s. f. A. A phrase,
idiom, technical term, figure in rheto-
rick.
ji>^\ Asghar, a. compar. ofj^*^, a.
Less, very little, mean, little.
»Ju^t ^saf, s. m. Pi.. 1 . The Caper
tree (Caparis spinosa). 2. The name
of a man supposed to have been
Solomon's wazir. A'sif rii. Prudent
as Asaf. A'saf-ud-daula, The Asaf of
the state.
j\&^\ Asfar, s. plur. of Sifr, a.
Ciphers.
E 2
y^\ Asfar, a. A. Yellow.
J^l Asl,* s. f. A. Root, origin,
foundation, lineage ; capital, principal
sum, stock in trade.
^t Asia, or Asian, adv. a. By no
means, never, not at all. Asldn mut-
laqan, Never absolutely, by no
means.
^^i Islah, s. f. A. Correction,
amendment.
i^_yJ\ (J^e{ Aslu-s-sus, s. m. A.
Liquorice.
J^l Aslah, a. compar. of J^'^, a.
Best, most correct, most advisable.
^'o^ Asli, a. A. Original, radical,
essential, genuine, principal ; noble,
of a noble family.
^\ Asanim, a. a. Deaf; a surd
number (in Arithmetic) opposed to
muntiq. Jazr-i-asamtn, The square
root of a surd.
oli^l Asnaf, *. plur. of Sinf, a.
Sorts, kinds.
Jj^1 Usui, s. plur. o/Asl, a.
Root, causes ; a musical mode or
tone. Usiilwafurua, Roots and bran-
ches, causes and effects.
Ji^f Asil, a. A. Wellborn, noble,
genuine. (In Hind.) s.f. A maid-ser-
vant.
cJUl Izafat, 8. f. A. Addition,
adjunct, reference, annexation ; con-
struction of one noun with another.
aiUol Izafa, s. m. a. Addition,
junction, annexation, augmentation,
attribute.
»_)[^k^( Iztirab, s. m. a. Agita-
tion, perturbation, restlessness, an-
guish, trouble, chagrin.
jlfk^l Iztirar, *. m. a. Violence,
constraint ; agitation.
oU^i Az^f, a. plur. of Zif, a.
Double.
<Ji*^\ Azaf, a. compar. of<J^^^y a.
Very weak or helpless, most impotent.
( 28 )
^it^l AAi, s. plur. of Zila, a.
Ribs, sides ; districts, divisions (of
land), convexities, arches.
^-i^Usl Itaat, s. f. A. Subjection,
submission, obsequiousness, obedi-
ence, reverence, worshippin^j.
U:t Atibba, s. plur. o/Tabib, a.
Physicians.
cii^Jsl Atraf, s. plur. of Taraf, a.
Sides, environs, confines, skirts, dis-
tricts.
lA^i Itfa, s. m. A. Extinction.
Jlikl Atfal, s. plur. of Tifl, a.
Children.
^iUsi Ittil4, 8. f. A. Manifesting,
notice, declaring, investigation, in-
formation, knowledge. Itld, Informa-
tion.
6^-fcl Itlaq, s. m. A. Setting at
liberty, divorcing, disengagedness,
freedom.
(jsilsl Atlas, s, m. a. Satin.
oUxJsi Itmman, s. f. a. Tran-
quillity, rest, repose, quiet, content,
security. L-i-khdtir, Peace of mind.
j'jJsl Atwar, s. m. plur. of Taur,
A. Manners, behaviour, devoirs.
Khushatwdr, Well behaved, well-
bred.
jl^Jst At'har, a. plur. o/Tahir, a.
Pure, chaste.
^lAzlam, a. coinpar. of f^^, a.
More or most unjust, tyrannical, &c.
jl^i Izhar, s. m. a. Manifesta-
tion, revelation, demonstration, pub-
lication.
_j^\ Azbar, a. compar. ofj^^, a.
Very clear, more evident. Azharu
mina-sh-shamsi, Clearer than the sun.
•^1*1 lanat, s. f. a. Help, aid,
assistance, favour.
jUipi Itibar, s. m. a. 1. Confidence,
faith, belief, credit, reliance, respect,
esteem. 2. Taking as an example.
reasoning by comparison. Itibar
rakhnd, To give credit to, to believe.
(^jiy^l Itibari, a. a. Of credit,
creditable.
Jt4^i Itidal, s. m. a. Evenness,
equilibrium, moderation, temperate-
ness, temperature, rectitude,
jljifj. Itizar, s. m. a. Excuse,
apology.
;jc[/*i Itiraz, s.f. a. Opposition,
refusing assent, objecting, discus-
sion, criticism, animadversion.
ol^i Itiraf, s. m. a. Confession,
acknowledgment, avowal.
3[)Ici Itizaz, s. m. a. Excellence,
prevalence.
Ji>i*j. Itizal, s. m. a. Secession,
abdication.
^Lai^i Itisam, s. m. a. Abstain-
ing from what is irreligious or un-
lawful.
^Ifiipi Itiqad, s. m. a. Confidence,
faith, trust, belief.
o^^l Itikaf, s. m. A. 1. Con-
tinuing in the place of worship or
mosque (especially at Mecca). 2.
Restraining, curbing the passions
from religious motives (during the
Ramzan).
dU^l Itimad, s. m. a. Reliance,
trust, faith, confidence, dependence.
1^*1 Itina, s. f. A. Care, atten-
tion, study, labour.
j^l Ijaz, s. m. A. Disappoint-
ment ; miracle, wonder, astonishment,
amazement, surprise. Ijdzi-Masihi,
A Messiah-miracle, (i. e. a cure like
the cures of Christ.)
^>s*f IJjuba, s. m. a. A wonder,
a miracle.
I<^*t Ada, s. plur. o/ Adu, a. Ene-
mies.
vLr*l Irab, s. m. A. The notation
of the vowel points, the vowel points.
( 29
A. Aversion,
)
avoiding, dislike.
ol^l Araf, s. m. A. Purgatory ;
a wall intervening between heaven
and hell. [lame.
^y^i Araj, a. a. Lame by nature,
3l>p) Izaz, s. m. a. Honour-
ing, magnifying, respect, attention,
honour.
%y\ A'izza, a. compar. plur. of
Aziz, A. The most excellent, worthy,
or dear.
^^\ Aza, s.plur, of Azo, a. Mem-
bers, limbs.
(J^\ Azam, a. compar. of Azim,
A. Greater or greatest.
^t Ala, a. A. for ii^l^l, q. v.
(•^1 1 lam, s. m. a. Proclaiming,
indicating, announcing ; a notification,
a warrant.
o^l Ilan, s. m. a. Divulging
manifesting, publishing.
^1 Alara, a. compar. of fJ^, a.
More or most wise.
^1^*l Ala, a. compar. of t^t*, a.
Higher, highest, most high, most
exalted.
1*^1 Ami,a.plur.of,y^^i a. Blind.
JUpI Imal, s. A. Causing or teach-
ing to act or operate.
JU^t Amal, s. plur, of Amal, A.
Actions, &c.
^\ Ama,* a. a. Blind.
^i)^s\ Ayan, *. plur, of Ain, a.
Eyes ; grandees, nobles.
l*T A^gha, 8. m. t. Lord, chief,
master,
jiff Aghaz, s. m, p. Beginning,
commencement.
(3L/*1 Ighrdq, s.m. a. Causing to
drown, submersion.
Ai-^T Aghashta, part. p. Moisten
ed, macerated, mixed, polluted.
O^l Ighlaq, s. m. A. 1 . Anything
difficult to be understood or abstruse.
2. An obstacle.
(*^i Ighlam, *. m. A. \, Inflam-
ing with desire, provoking to venery.
2. Sodomy.
V^' Aghlab,a. compar. of^^,A.
Superior, stronger, adv. Most likely.
y-^l Ighmaz, s. m. a. Detrac-
tion : sometimes used for the follow-
ing word.
(_jcU*l Ighmaz, s.m. a. Dissimu-
lation, connivance, superciliousness,
ogling, coquetry.
li^l Aghniya, a. plur. o/Ghani,
A. Independent, rich.
t^i Ighwa, s. m. a. Seduction,
temptation. Ighwd Jcarna, To seduce,
to lead astray.
tj>y>1 Aghosh, s. f. p. Embrace,
bosom.
jVj^I Aghyar, s.plur. o/Ghair, a.
Strangers, foreigners, unknown per-
sons, rivals.
of Uf, interj. a. Fye, poh, for
shame, alas. Uf karnd. To disap-
prove, to lament.
olif Km, S. plur. o/Afat, a. Ca-
lamities, misfortunes, evils, dangers.
<3^f j^faq, s. plur. of Ufq, a.
Horizons, quarters of the heaven or
earth ; regions.
•^51*1 Ifaqat, s. f. a."\ Convales-
A»t»i Ifaqa, s.m. A.Jcence, re-
covery.
cJf i^fat,* s.f. A. Calamity, mis-
fortune, wretchedness. A'fat-rasida,
Unfortunate, wretched.
vlJ^f .^ftab, *. m. p. The sun,
sunshine. A.'parast, A worshipper
of the sun. A.'parasti, Sun-worship.
A.'gir, A parasol, an umbrella.
*jli»f Aftaba, s. m. p. An ewer.
4^U»f Xftdbi, s, f, p. A parasol
fcil
( 30 )
of a particular form ; a target stud-
ded with gold. a. Faded by the sun,
yellow.
liLiif Uftad, '^part. pass, p. Fal-
ii\ii1 Uftada,J len.
4^.iL"f Uftadagi, *. /. p. A falling.
c»!>4^J c»'A*'f Uftan o khezan, p.
Now falling, now rising.
L>li»T Aftawa, *. m. p. see Xftaba.
jtii^'i Iftikhar, s. m. a. Glory,
honour, elegance, gracefulness.
l;i^l Iftira, s. /. a. Fiction, ca-
lumny.
.sl/»l Afrad, s. plur, of Fard, a.
Individuals, single ones, singular
numbers.
>tyl Ifrad, *. m, a. Withdraw-
ing from society.
yj>\ Mxizjpart. act. p. (In comp.)
Exalting, raising.
iJ<x»,\j»\ Afrasiyab, n. prop, v.
Name of an ancient king who from
Tartary invaded Persia and was slain
by Rustum.
Jsi^i Ifrat, s. m. f. a. Excess,
superfluity. Ifrdt-i-akhldt, or Ifrdt-i-
khun. Plethora.
3l/»l Mtoz, part. act. V. (In comp.)
Illuminating, enlightening.
jlf«^>f Afnd-gar, s. m, p. The
Creator.
^-ijyf Afrida, part. pass. p. Creat-
ed ; a creature.
c^t Afrin, *. /. p. Praise, interj.
Bravo ! well done \ part. (In comp.)
Creating, creator, as Jahdn-afrin,
Creator of the world. Afrtn kamd,
To praise, to applaud.
cr^T Afrinish, s, f. p. Crea-
tion.
jolvjyt ^rininda, p. p. Creator.
]y\ Mzk, part, act. p. (In comp.)
Increasing.
o^l>»! Afzaish, s, /, p. lucrease.
•U)*' Afziid, s, m. p. Increase,
addition, abundance, a. More, great-
er.
ejj>»l Afziin, a. p. Increasing,
more, greater, manifold, much.
^Jj>y\ Afzuni, s. f. P. Increase,
abundance.
AjLii Afsana, *. m. p. A fiction,
tale, story, romance.
^r**l Afsar, s. m. f. p. A crown,
a diadem.
^^^_jMi\ Afsurdagi, s. f. p. Dejec-
tion, melancholy, lowness or depres-
sion of spirits.
jj.5^1 Afsurda, a. p. Frozen,
withered, jaded ; dejected, dispirited,
low-spirited, melancholy. A.-khdtir,
Depressed in mind, dispirited, ^.-di/.
Faint-hearted, low-spirited, dejected.
u^>~j! Afsos, s. m. p. Sorrow,
concern, vexation, interj. Ah ! alas !
irtr^l Afsun, s. m. p. Incantation,
a spell, verses used in spells or en-
chantment, fascination, sorcery. A-
sdzi,s.f. Enchantment. A. kamd. To
enchant, to use spells or incantations.
A.-gar, An enchanter, one who uses
spells, a sorcerer.
L^i Ifsha, s. m. a. Divulging,
publishing.
ii)lL»\ Afshan, part. p. Scatter-
ing, strewing, shedding, dispersing,
pouring out, scatterer, &c. (used
chiefly in composition) ; as, Gul-
afshdn, Scattering roses. Zar-afshdn.'
kaghaz. Paper sprinkled with gold.
j^UJ! Afshani, a. v. Sprinkled,
scattered, dispersed. Afshdni-kdghaz,
Paper sprinkled with gold. (In comp.)
s.f. Scattering, sprinkling.
iij»*»\ Afshurda, part. pass. p.
Pressed, squeezed out, filtered.
^'^\ Afsah, a. compar. of ^^, a.
Very eloquent, speaking very correct-
ly.
h
<ji
( 31 )
J»
JLa*I Afzal, s. plur, o/Fazl, A.
Graces, virtues, favours.
J^l Afzal, a. compar. ofO^^'j A;
More or most excellent.
vioJLAil Afzaliyat, s. f. A. Excel-
lence, pre-eminence.
j^i Iftar, 9. in. a. Breaking a
fast. If tar karnd. To break one's fast
in the evening after fasting all day
(as Musalmans do during the month
Ramzan).
JU^I Afdl, *. plur. of Fial, a. Ac-
tions, &c.
^«il Afdl, (vulg. Afi) s. m. A. A
serpent.
iyU»( Afghan, 1, s. m. See Fi-
ghan. 2. n. prop. An Afghan or
Pathan. The Arabic plur. is Afdghi-
na, and the Pers.^^wr. Afghdn-dn.
i}*1 Ufq, or Ufuq,* s. m. a. 1.
The horizon. 2. A tract or region of
the earth. 3. (pretichj. The world.
J^>\ Afkar, s. plur. of Fikr, A.
Thoughts, meditations, opinions,
counsels.
jK>( Afgar, a. p. Wounded.
ej^l Afgan, j9ar/. p. (In comp.)
Casting, throwing down, casting
forth.
u-iUj: IflSs, 9. m. A. Poverty,
penury, bankruptcy.
o^isil^l Aflatun, n. prop. A. Plato.
c^iUl Aflak, *. plur. of Falak, a.
The heavens, heavenly bodies, celes-
tial orbs or spheres.
^lyl Afwdj, 9. plur of Fauj, a.
Armies, crowds. A.-i-qdhira, A vic-
torious army.
j$l>»l Afwali, plur. of Fiili, a. 1 . *.
m. Months. 2. s. f. Doutful news.
3. Fame, report.
4«4ty< Afwahi, a. a. Reported,
famed, noised about.
(^1 Afiui, *./. n, Opiui»«
j^»Ht*l Afinichi, a. -> Hi Eater of
«^i*l Afiman, a./. V opium;
t5^l Afimij a. m. J (fig.) a sot.
ii)>t»l Afyun, 9. f. A. Opium.
C5W' Afyuni, o. a. see Afmichi,
1>T i^qa, 5. w. p. Master, owner.
w;l*l Aqarib, *. plur, of Qarib, a.
Relatives.
j^l»l Aqalim, 9. plur. of Iqlim, A.
Climes, climates, regions.
<:^-<e^t Iqamat, 9. f. a. Resting,
staying, abode, residence, dwelling.
JLx*i Iqbal, 9. m. A. Prosperity,
good fortune, auspices. Iqbdluhu,
His good fortune. Iqbiiluhum, Their
good fortune.
«5^^*l Iqbal-mand, a. a. P. Pros-
perous, fortunate.
u"^J^i Iqtibas, 9. m. a. Borrow-
ing (fire from another) ; acquiring,,
procuring, gsuning, asking, begging,,
quotation.
\<^i Iqtida, 9. m. A. Following,,
imitation.
j\Assi Iqtidar, *. m. a. Power,
authority ; excellence, dignity.
l*Li>[ Iqtisam, 9, m. a. Division',
partition.
jUauI. Iqtisar, 9. m. A. Abbrevia-
tion, abridgement, restriction ;. deter-
mining or fixing the bounds of any-
thing ; failing, wasting.
(•I.x»i Iqdam, 9. m. a. Intrepidity,
endeavour, effort, diligence, Spirit,,
resolution, firmness, attention.
{j'"^9\ AqdaSj a. compar.ofu^^y a^
Very or most holy, most sacred.
j\j>i Iqrar, 9. m. a. Confession,
confirmation, assurance, promise,
agreement, attestation. Iqrdr karnd.
To promise, confess, &c, Iqrdr-ndma,
s, m. Written agreement, bond, con-
tract, indenture; &c.
eJt
( 32 )
ifJl
w/l Aqrab, a. compar. of Qarib,
A. More or most near.
4/1 Aqraba, s. pin?: of Qarib, a.
Kindred, friends, allies.
IsLit Aqsat, s. plur. of Qist, a.
Portions, instalments.
j»Li| Aqsanij s.plur, o/Qism, a.
Sorts, kinds, various, kinds, every
sort.
l-ai>l Aqsa, ^ a. compar. of ,^,
j^-aJ*'! Aqsa^ J a. Extreme, most
distant ; extremely.
cU>l Aqall, a. compar. of Qalil, a.
Less, least. Aqall o aksar, Least and
most, every particular.
f^h Iqlim,* s. m. a. Clime,
climate, region, country.
Jlyl Aqwal, s. plur. of Qaul, a.
Words, sayings, agreements, pro-
mises.
(>]y>\ Aqwam, s. plur. of Qaum, a.
Tribes, people, nations, casts.
I^i Ikka, a. s. Single, incompara-
ble, unique, super-excellent, s. m. An
earring of a single pearl ; an orna-
ment worn on the wrist.
^1^1 Akabir, a. plur. of Akbar, a.
The great j people of rank. Akdbir
wa asdghir, High and low, rich and
poor.
fj^^i Ikasi, a. s. Eighty-one.
Jl^l Akkal, a. superl. ofO^\y a. A
glutton, a gormandizer.
isy^l Ikannauwe, a. s. Ninety-
one.
cyl^l Ikawan, a. h. Fifty-one.
^1 Akbar, * a. compar. o/Kabir,
A. Greater, very great, greatest.
**i^* I Ik-pecha, s. m. s. p. Name
of an ornament for the head.
tj»jJlJ^i Iktalis, a. ii. Forty-one.
Ijliof Uktand, v. n. s. To fret, be
melancholy or dejected ; to be out of
humour with ; to lire, to be tired of.
t-jL-U"! Iktisab, s. m. a. Acquisi- |l
tion, gain.
Lftj^i Iktifa, s. f. A. Sufficiency, i
contentment.
<j*jj^i Iktis, a. s. Thirty-one.
l«^i Ikatha, or Ikattha, a. s.
Collected together, in one place.
^) Aksar, a. compar. of y^, a.
Most, many, much. adv. Generally,
for the most part, usually, often.
Aksar auqdt. At most times, general-
ly, frequently.
^l^l Aksariya, adv. a. General-
ly, often, for the most part.
(♦<*S']. Ik-dam, h. p. One moment.
1*1^1 Akram, s. plur. of Karam, a.
Favours, kindnesses, obligations, ho-
nour, respect.
(•I/S"! Ikram, s. m. a. Honouring,
complimenting, treating with atten-
tion and ceremony.
81/S'i Ikrah, s.f. a. Horror, aver-
sion, abhorrence, detestation.
Cj^\ Akram, a. compar. of Karim,
A. Very kind, merciful, generous,
bountiful.
y\ Akar, s. f. u. Crookedness;
strut.
j^y\ Akar-baz, s. m. h. p. An
affected person, a fop, a swaggerer.
Jlj^\ Akar-bai, s. f. u. The
cramp.
Ijj^l Akarna, v. n. h. To writhe,
to ache, to be cramped, to become
stiff or rigid ; to strut affectedly.
jj^i Ukru, s. m. h. Squatting ;
sitting on the hams with the soles of
the feet on the ground.
*4^i Iksath, a. s. Sixty-one.
_j^l Ik-sar, a. s. p. Single.
ji-^i Iksir or Aksir, *, /. a. A
powder or mixture pretended to have
the power of converting other raetals
( 33 )
to gold or silver ; the philosopher's
stone; an elixir; elchemy chemistry.
c^l AUl, s. m. A. Eating; food.
Akl 0 shurb, Eating and drinking,
meat and drink.
^^l Ikla, a. m. s. Alone.
Ij^I Ik-lauta, a. s. Only.
Jj^i (JJi"! Iklil-ul-jabal, s. m. a.
(Mountain-crown), a herb smelling
like frankincense, rosemary.
^i^Ul cUioj. lUlil-nl-malik, s. m. a.
(King's crown), Melitot.
JUi"]. Ikmal, s. m. a. Perfecting,
accomplishing.
0'^\ Akmal, a. compar of Kamil,
A. More or most perfect, corai)lete,
entire, full.
*^l Akmah, a. a. Blind from
birth, blind.
oIaS"! Aknaf, s.plur. o/Kanaf, a.
Borders, confines, environs, sides.
cjjj^l Aknun, adv. v. Now.
^y Akor, s.f. H. A bribe.
LS)^^ Akori, a. ii. One who re-
ceives a bribe.
VjjL^f Ukharna, v. a. s. To root
u]), eradicate, break or pluck up.
j^i^i Ikhattar, a. s. Seventj^-one.
Ijjj^^f Ukhrana, v. a. s. s. s. as
Ukharna.
iJjfjS'f Ukharna, v. n. s. To be
rooted up, plucked up, or raised up.
Ukkafnd pukharnd, To be plucked or
rooted up.
^J■^1 Ukhli, S.f. s. A mortar.
(jf^l Ikkis, a. H. Twenty-one.
iUrt Akela, a. s. Alone.
kJT Ag, s.f. 8. Fire, jtff ufhdnd,
V. a. To raise a disturbance, to en-
rage, to provoke, yi'ff bujhdnn, v. a.
To extinguish fire ; to appease a tu-
mult, to pacify a quarrel, to still re-
sentment. A'(/ barasnd, v. n. To rain
fire (applied to the extreme heat of
the sun or to a hot fire of cannon or
musketry in battle). A'g barnd, v. n.
To become enraged ; to be very hun-
gry. A'g bhaknd, or A'g phdnknd,v. a.
To speak idle words, to boast. A'g
parnd, v. n. To become enraged; as,
Us par dg parti hai, He is enraged ;
also 5. s. as, A'g barasnd, A'g dend,To
burn a corpse. A'g sulgdnd. To in-
flame ; to excite sedition, to foment
a quarrel clandestinely. A'g karnd, 1.
To make anything hot. 2. To excite
envy or anger. A'g lagdnd, To set
on fire, to enflame ; to enrage, to
cause disturbance. A'g lagnd, To be
enraged ; to be very hungry. A'g
luge par billt kd miit dhundhnd or
mdngnd, To put oft', to delay or ex-
cuse one's self on vain pretences.
A'g lent; ko dud, To come to get fire
(s])oken of a short visit). A'g men pdni
ddlnd, s. s- as, A'g bujhdnd. A'g mev
kisi ki jalnd, or lotnd, or gkair kt dg
mev jalnd, To bring reproach upon, to
accuse, or suff'er for another, A'g men
lotnd, To be afflicted with grief or
melancholy. A'g hand, To be enraged.
I^T Kgi, s. m. a. The front, the
forepart; the space in front of a
house. A'gd pichhd karnd, v. n. To
hesitate, to waver.
Sjl^l Igarah, a. s. Eleven.
(_5j(j'l Agan, adv. s. Before, in
front, forward, farther on. s. f. The
ropes with which a horse's feet are
tied. Agdri mdrnd. To attack in
front, to defeat in a pitched battle.
Agdfi pichhari lagdnd, To tie a horse's
legs before and behind.
J^f Ugal, s. m. s. That which ia
spit out after chewing any thing
(especially betel leaf).
cjl<>-'(^f Ugal-dan, s. m. s. p. A
spitting-box.
Ijt^f Dgand, v. a. s. To cause to
grow, &c.
^i
( 34 )
J»
j^ Agau, adv. s. Before, in front,
(see Aga.)
J!(fT Agah, a. p. Informed of, ac-
quainted with, intelligent, vigilant,
conscious, aware.
IJAl^f Ugahna, v. a. s. To gather,
collect, accumulate.
f^^l j^gahi, s. f. p. Information,
intelligence, vigilance.
^Ad*/ Ugalii, s. /. s. 1. Usury.
2. The business of lending money on
interest of one-fourth or 25 per cent.
^\ Agar, conj. p. If.
^1 Agar, s. m. s. Wood of aloes.
*A^I Agarchi, cow/, p. Although.
j^j^l Agar-bagar, s.m.H. Trifling
employment or talk, trifles, trash.
^1 Agla, a. s. 1 . Prior, preceding,
first, foremost, former, chief, princi-
pal. 2. Ancestor, ancient. 3. Other,
next.
IJJff Ugalna, v. a. s. To spit out,
to vomit; (metaph.) to refund pro-
perty surreptitiously obtained.
IJ^T iig-mana, s. m. s. The ad-
vanced guard, a. Adventurous, ven-
turesome; forward (as fruit).
^1 Ugna, V. n. s. To grow, to be
produced, to rise (as the moon). Ugte
hijal-jdnd, To be withered immedi-
ately on springing up.
jl^e/l Agin-bao, *./. s. The farcy
in horses ; an eruptive disease in men.
^T Agu, a. s. Forward, adv. Be-
fore, heretofore.
1^1 Agwa, a. s. Foremost, s. A
guide, forerunner, harbinger; one
who adjusts a marriage.
I^T Agwa, s. m. s. A pommel.
Ijtj5| Agwara, s. m. s. see Aga.
jjfAl/l Agwahi, s. f. s. Confla-
gration.
t5'!>^' Agwa'i, s.f. s. 1. Conflagra-
tion. 2. (from Agwa) Guidance.
*^f A'gah, a. p. see Agah.
iJjLg^f UghSrna, v. a. s. To un-
cover, discover, unveil, open, pull
oflf.
^y%^1 Ugharna, v. n. s. To be un-
covered, &C. V. 8.
t^^\ Aghan, s. m. s. The eighth
Hindu month, (Nov. -Dec)
t^t^t Agahi, s. f. P. see Agahi.
/T Age, adv. s. Before, in front,
beyond, more, ago, already, formerly,
forwards, farther, onwards ; then,
hence, rather, sooner. A'ge dhar
lend, To get before, outstrip, surpass,
to pass (as a horse in a race). A'ge
and, To come forward ; to hasten, to
accelerate.
IJ^^I Agyana, v. a. s. To burn
vessels of metal for the purpose of
cleaning them.
e>-jt^f Agin, adj. p. (In comp.)
Full.
JT Al, s.f. II. Alree whose root
yields a red dye (Morinda citrifolia).
jT Al, s. f. A. Children, family,
progeny, offspring, race, dynasty.
^i Ilia, s. m. H. A wart.
^j. Ilia, adv. A. If not, if, besides,
except, otherwise, but, unless.
euilT Alat, S. plur. of Ahit, a. In-
struments, tools, utensils.
t5a.il| Ilachi, s.f. H. Cardamoms.
?^f Ulagh, s. m. h. An owl.
Sf\ Ulaq, s. f. T. A kind of small
boat.
tyS(i Alaqi, s.f. plur. of^s^ii, a. I .
Questions, problems. 2. Misfortunes.
j*^T Alam, s. plur. of Alam, a.
Pains, griefs.
e;U>i/i Al-aman, s. m. a. Mercy,
quarter ; calling for quarter in battle.
c;U5/l Alaman, s. m. l. A Ger-
man.
al^UTcjill Al-an kama kana, adv.
Jl
( 35 )
Jl
A. As before, as formerly, just as
heretofore.
^'^i Ilayacha, *. h. A kind of
silk cloth.
4_,*i5li Ilaeclu, s. f. u. Carda-
moms.
tA'.^)T Alaish, 5. /. P. Pollution,
contamination, filth.
j^V Alburz, s. m. p. The Elburz
Moimtains south of the Caspian Sea.
<ti>Jl Albatta, adv. a. Certainly,
indeed.
*^^ Alat,* *. /. A. A tool, an in-
strument, an apparatus ; membrum
virile, veretrum animalium.
li'l A ltd, or Alta, s. m. s. Cotton
strongly impregnated with the dye
of Lac, ready to be used for dying
(principally used by Hindu women
for staining their feet red).
ts^i Iltija, s. f. A. Fleeing to
any one for relief or protection ; re-
quest, petition, refuge, protection.
(•1)^1 Iltizam, s. m. a. Being ne-
cessary or expedient, being assidu-
ous, taking on one's self.
olfiiJl Iltifat, s. f. A. Friendship,
kindness, obligation, courtesy, re-
spect; an apostrophe (in rhetorick).
(^LsJl Iltimas, s. m. f. a. Be-
seeching, petitioning, supplication,
prayer, request.
liu^l Altanigha, s. m. t. 1. The
royal grant in perpetuity descend-
ing to posterity, royal insignia, royal
diploma. 2. A tax levied on travel-
lers. 3. Tamgha, A stamp on gold or
silver plate to certify its being of
standard purity.
fJ-iJ\ Altani, s. f. H. The rope
round an elephant's neck, in which
the rider puts his feet as in stirrups.
Ui/f Ultha, s. m. H. Translation.
w^jJl lltihab, s. m. a. Burning,
heating, inflaming.
F 2
lA4JLff Ulathna, v. n. h. To undu-
late, to be agitated.
^'jJLli^ Iltiyam, s. m. a. Healing
or closing of a wound.
l^f Ulta, a. H. Reverse, opposite,
contrary, reverted, turned back. s. m.
Pease pudding, pudding made of the
meal of any pulse.
llXAiJi Ulta-pulta, a. h. Topsy-
turvy, higgledy-piggledy.
Ijlllf Ultana, v. a. h. To overturn,
overset, pervert, thwart, reverse.
LililjGWf Ultana-pultana, v. a. h.
1. To reverse, to modify. 2. To in-
terchange.
oijoiJf Ulat-pulat, a. u. s. s. as
Ulta-pulta, s. f. Confusion, inter-
change.
^^^ Ulatna, v. a. ii. s. s. as
Ultana ; also to reply, v. n. To be
reversed, turned over or back, to re-
tu rn.
^^1 Alju, interj. a. (Used in
complaining of hunger).
tjl^-'f Uljhana, v. a. h. To en-
tangle, ravel, or entwist (thread).
jL^f Uljhao, *. m. h.1 Entan-
iif«^f Uljhan, s.f. h.J glement,
perplexity, intricacy, complication,
involution.
iHsr'f Ulajhna, or Ilajhna, h. 1.
V. n. To be intangled ; to be involved
(in difficulties). 2. v. a. To quarrel, to
debate,
^l^i Ilhah, s. f. A. Solicitation,
urgency, importunity.
(3^* ! Ilhaq, s. m. a. Annexation,
junction, addition.
Jlisr'l Al-hdl, adv. a. Now, at pre-
sent, presently, just now.
o'sr'i llhan, s. m. a. Note,
sound, modulation, tune, an air in
musick. Alhdn, s. plur. of Lahn,
Notes, tones.
Jl ( 36
(3*'^» Al-haqq, adv. a. In truth,
really, the truth.
aU.x^I Al-hamdu-lillahi, a. God
be praised.
(iJlsr^l Alkhalaq, s. f. v. A coat,
vest, garment.
J^^\ Alar-balar, 5. /. n. .Trifling
talk or employment.
(•ijJi Ilzam, s. m. a. Conviction,
confutation, reproof, censure, proof.
j»2LJ| As-salam, a. see Salam.
Ai-Jl Alsina, s. plur. of Lisan, a.
Tongues.
^^^ Alsi, s.f. H. Linseed.
ij^ Ulash, s. m. t. The leavings
of a superior.
viLbJl Altaf, s. m. plur. o/Lutf,
A. Kindnesses, favours.
AJJc>*.fe*J| Al-azmatu-lillahi, a.
Great is God ! (an ejaculation ex-
pressive of surprise, fear, denial.)
j'i'! Ilghar, s. p. A forced march
of an array.
(^_/*'t Al-gharaz, adv. a. In short,
upon the whole, in a word.
2)ji^l Alghuza, 5. m. a. A whistle,
pipe, flageolet.
>--L*^i Al-ghiyas, 8. m. a. Com-
plaint, complaining, demanding
justice.
olJi Alf,* a. A. Thousand.
Ift^l Alfa, s. m. A. A dress resem-
bling a shirt without sleeves and
open at the sides, worn by faqirs.
JiviJi Alfaz, s. m. plur. o/Lafz, a.
Words, articulate sounds, terms.
4_<JJl Alif-be, s.f. p. The a, b, c ;
the alphabet.
*:>Aif Ulfat, s. f. a. Friendship,
familiarity, intimacy, society, affec-
tion, attachment, kindness.
^Jj>J1 Ulfati, a. a. Friendly, deriv-
ed from friendship. Ulfati-banda, At-
tached from friendship.
)
Jt
J^\ Ain, A. 1.5./. see Alfd. 2.
a. Covered with marks like the letter
Alif (cloth, &c.)
1*^1 Ilqa, s. in. a. Inspiration.
V^-" Alqab, s. ni. plur. of Laqab,
A. Titles, honorary names ; forms of
address, &c. in letters.
^-^l Al-qissa, adv. a. In short,
in a word.
^\ Alag, a. s. Apart, separate,
distinct. Alag alag, adv. Separately.
Alag thalag. Apart.
It'l Alga, «. s. 1. s. s. as Alag.
2. s. m. A sandal.
Ij'^'l Algana, v. a. s. To separate,
to put on one side.
iS^\ Alga-i, s. f. s. Separation.
I^j^l Algoja, p. s. s. as «3>«Jl.
aUI Allah, s. m. a. God. Alldhu
akbar, God is great. Alldh alldk,
An interjection expressive of surprise
and approbation. Alldk re, O God !
my God ! Alldhumma salli aid Muham-
madin, God be gracious to Muham-
mad ! (An ejaculation expressive of
approbation or satisfaction).
^1 Alam,* *. m. a. Pain, grief,
affliction.
crUl Almas, s. m. p. A diamond.
Almds-tardsh, \.s. m. Diamond dust.
2. a. Cut into angles, as glass.
fj^^Jl Almasi, a. p. Cut into
facets, (like a diamond.)
^^J^J^U\ Almdsi rang, s. m. p.
A bright, clear, white colour.
j»l^f^( AUam-ghallam, *. m. t.
Trifling talk or business, toying,
wickedness, mischievousness,
u^LwJl Alam-nak, a. A. p. Full of
pain or grief, afflicted.
aU|c:-x»J| Alminatu-hllahi, A. Praise
to God ! (An ejaculation of surprise,
fear, denial, &c.)
J»
( 37 )
I
f
i^f j^lunj, s. p. A wild plum, a
sloe.
^iJ\ Alang, s. f. H. Side, way,
corner. Ulang, a. s. Naked.
*.^T Xlaiig, 5. /. p. Intrench-
ment, trenches,
yf Alii, *. m. s. An esculent root
(Arum campanulatum), a potatoe, a
yam, a sweet-potatoe.
yf Ullu, s. m. s. An owl; (me-
taph.) a stupid fellow, a blockhead,
a fool.
Unfyf Ulu, Ulwa, or Uliia, h. A
kind of grass (Saccharum cylindri-
cum).
c)!yi Alwan, a. 1 . *. plur of Laun,
Colours. 2. a. Of various sorts and
colours,
(i^jyf Ullu-pan, s. m. s.h. Stupi-
dity, foolishness.
<yT Alud, p. contract, of Aluda.
jj^^yf Aludagi, *. /. P. Contami-
nation, stain, foulness, defilement.
»:iyT Aluda, part. pass. p. Defil-
ed, stained, smeared, soiled; immer-
sed, covered.
4^yf Ulush, s. m. T. s. s. as
Uiash.
tjt^i Ulush, s. u. A tribe or fa-
mily.
oyf Uluf,a. plur. of Alf, a. Thou-
sands.
,J^*. Alol, s. f. s. Gambol. Alol-
kalol, Gambols, playsomeness, wan-
tonness.
Ijyi A-lona, a. s. Not salt, fresh,
saltless, insipid.
ti-jjAyf Uluhiyat, s. f. a. Divini-
ty, deity.
^T Ala, s. m. A. s. s. as Xlat.
&i\ Ildh, *. m. A. God.
l^T -Alha, n. pro}), ii. Name of a
Hindu soldier and poet from whom
a species of poetry takes its name.
C\h Ilham, s. m. a. Inspiration,
revelation.
^i llahi, a. a. Divine, interj.
" O God !
»^A^I Ilahiyat, s. f. a. The divi-
nity, Godhead.
^l Ila, prep. a. Up to, till. Ila-
l-dn, Till this time.
'-^jj'^ iili-rang, s. m. h. p. A
colour extracted from the Al tree
(Morinda citrafolia).
^f Alini, a. A. Painful, excru-
ciating.
(•T Am, s. m. s. The mango-tree
or fruit (Mangifera Indica).
(•f Umm, s.f. A. Mother.
^\ Amma, conj. a. But, more-
over, nevertheless, however.
^Lxif Amaj, s. m. p. A mark or
butt for shooting arrows at. A'mdj-
gdh, A place for shooting arrows.
j^^i'ff Amadagi, s.f. p. Readi-
ness, alertness.
2!>il^T Amada, a. p. Prepared,
ready, alert.
e>;U)i Imarat, s. f. a. Govern-
ment, lordship, office or dignity of
Amir.
Xjtol Ammara, a. a. Imperious,
headstrong, obstinate.
i_rU)T Amas, *. m. p. Smelling.
Amds karnd. To smell.
t/l^l Amdkin, *. plur. of Makdn,
A. Mansions, habitations, places.
C^i Imam,* s. m. A. 1. A leader
in religious affairs, a prelate, patri-
arch, priest, chief. 2. A large bead
in a rosary which remains in the
hand and is not turned over in count-
ing (called by the Hindus Sumeru).
<:^Ul Imamat, s.f. a. Office of
Imam.
^U\ Imamiya, a. Name of a
Muhammadao sect who make AH
.1
( 38 )
r'
the rightful Imam immediately after
Muhammad.
ttjl^l Aman, s. f. a. Safety, secu-
rity, grace, mercy, protection, quar-
ter (in war).
oJUl Amanat, s. f, a. Deposit,
charge, anything given in trust,
faith, religion. Amdnat-ddri, s. f.
Guardianship, agency, trust, charge,
faithfulness.
^Uf Amani, *./. a. 1. Security.
" 2. Trust, charge, deposit. 3. a. (ap-
plied to land) What is in charge of a
collector on the part of Government
(in opposition to Ijara, that which is
farmed).
iyU)| Amawat, s. m. s. The in-
spissated juice of the Mango.
c»ljj»t Am-bat, s. m. s. A windy
tumour.
vS"«f Unimat, s.f. a. People, sect,
a people of the same religion.
vyLsc^l Imtihan, s. in. a. Proof,
trial, examination, experiment, temp-
tation.
il.^i«J. Imtidad, a. 1. s. m. Pro-
traction, prolongation, extension,
prorogation. 2. a. Protracted.
^Uxj. Imtila, s. m. a. Repletion,
indigestion.
^ULoi Imtin^j s. m. a. Prohibi-
tion, restraint.
jLLoi Imtiyaz, s. m. a. 1. Dis-
crimination, distinction, separation.
2. Pre-eminence. 3. Goodbreeding,
ceremony. I. kamd, To discriminate ;
to treat with distinction.
^jLLcl. Imtiyazi, a. a. 1. Having
the quality of discriminating. 2. A
person of distinction.
<^1 ^mad, «. /. p. Arrival, in-
come, coming.
^'M Imdad, s. f. a. Assisting,
aiding, succouf, help.
•>^TA«t i^niad-amad, *. /. p. Ap-
proach.
c>i;j^T Amad-raft, '\s.f. p. Com-
«>^«>-cTiLmad-shud,J in«5 and go-
ing; access and egress, intercourse.
j^o^T Amdani, *. /.p. 1. Im-
port, income, revenue, ways. 2. The
season in which any merchandise
generally arrives. 3. Perquisites, any
thing gained over and above.
j{A*T Amada, part. poss. p. Come.
lij^lS^xif Umda dena, v. a. h. To
overflow.
Ij5^"f Umadna, v. n. h. To over-
flow, to fall, to swell, increase, or be
poured out (as a river, clouds, an
army, the heart.)
^1 Amr,* s. m. A. 1. An order,
a command. 2. The imperative mood
in grammar. 3. An aff"air, a trans-
action.
yA .^mir, part. act. a. One who
orders, a commander, a ruler.
1^1 Amra, s. ni. s. The hog-plum
(Spondias mangifera).
l^f Umara, s. plur q/Amir, a.
Nobles, grandees j a noble (gene-
rally).
(jii/«l Amraz, *. plur. of Marz, a.
Sicknesses, diseases.
i>>^( Amrad, a. a. Beardless;
handsome (a youth). A.-parast, s, A
sodomite.
j_/«T Araurz, part. act. v. (In
comp.) Pardoning, pardoner.
j^j^t i^murzish, s.f. v. Pardon,
grace, forgiveness of sins (by the
Deity).
j(f}j^t Amurz-gar, s. m. p. He
who pardons ; an epithet of God.
uzr^l Am-ras, s. m. s. See Ama-
wat.
^j)jm\ Amrut, s. m. s. A Guava.
•>JLr*' Amrud, s, m. p. A pear.
I
( 39 )
jjj-^i Im-roz, adv. p. This day, to-
day. Im-rozfardd, To-day or to-more
row ; soon. Im-rozfardd karnd. To
put off, to procrastinate.
ij^ J j^\ Anir-o-nahi, s. m. a.
Commands and prohibitions, orders
and counter-orders, commanding and
counter-manding.
»JU/ol ImsaU, s. m. A. Holding,
retaining ; parsimony, abstinence ; a
medicine taken to prolong pleasure ;
scarcity, want.
Jtwcl Im-sal, adv, v. This year.
li.^f Umasna, v. n. ii. For
Ubasna.
V^^l Ini-shab, p. To-night.
l*>«( Amd, s.plur. of ^^^3 a. Intes-
tines, guts.
K»A5^I Amka-dhamka, s. m. n.
Trifles, trifling; a person of little
estimation.
c;^i Inikan, s. m. a. Possibility ;
contingent existence.
tUl Amal, s. m. a. Hope.
lU' Au^alj s. m. H. Intoxication.
^i, Imla, s. m. a. Filling up,
completing ■, orthography, writing
correctly.
•UiUI Amlak, s. plur. of Milk, a.
Possessions, properties (generally ap-
plied to land).
<JiU>i Imlak, s. m. a. Possession,
property.
jj<,liUt Amaltas, s. m. h. Cassia
fistula.
iU>T i^^nila, s. m. s. The emblic
myrobalan (Phyllanthus emblica).
,J^i Inili, s. m. s. A tamarind
tree (Tamarindus Indica.)
0*1 Amn, s. m. a. Security, safe-
ty. Aman Amdn, s. m. Quarter,
crying out for quarter. -
U/cUlixf Xmna-samua, s. m. s.
Confronting.
GSJla)| Umandna, v. n. h. see
Umadna.
v^jjj^l Amniyat, s.f. a. Security,
safety.
^L, ^T Amne-samne, adv. s.
Opposite, face to face.
Jl>*l Amwal, s. plur. of Mai, a.
Riches, wealth, effects, property.
ij^^-of i^mokhta, part. pass, p.
Learned, taught.
;j-«f Umur, s. m. plur. of Amr, a.
Things, afiairs, business, matters,
actions, commands.
JL^of Xmoz,part. act. p. (In comp.)
Teaching, learning.
4yof Ummi, a. a. Not knowing
how to read or write ; uneducated,
unacquainted, unknown.
«H^f Umed, Ummed, or Ummaid,
s.f. p. Hope, expectation, trust, de-
pendence. (In Urdu) Pregnancy.
Ummed-se, Pregnant.
jI^i^T Ummed-war, a. p. Hope-
ful, hoping, expecting, s. An expec-
tant, a dependent, a candidate.
tf'j'j'^Ji^f, Ummed-wari, s. f. p.
Expectation, hope, dependence.
j^^ Amir,* *. m. a. A com-
mander, a nobleman, a grandee, a
lord. A.-ul-umard, Lord of Lords
(a title given to wazirs). A.-ul-mumi-
nin. Commander of the faithful (a
title of the Khalifs).
AJ[^I Amirana, a. a. p. Prince-
ly, lordly.
iSjY'^ Amiri, s. f. A. Sovereignty,
sway, lordship, dignity of Amir.
J-ji^T i^mez, part. p. (In comp.)
Mixed, mixing, s. m. Mixture.
c^>i^t Amez-ish, s. f. p. Mix-
ture, mixing, intercourse, tempera-
ment.
e^T i^min, or Amin, adv, a.
Amen, so be it.
iD\
( 40 )
ot
e^l Amin, a. a. Constant, safe,
faithful, s. m. A commissioner, a
trustee, an umpire, an arbitrator, an
investigator.
t^Ht>«l Araini, «. y*. A. The office
of an amin ; trust, guardianship,
security, a. Secure.
c;t Ain, *. f. A. Time, hour, mi-
nute.
lyt An, s. f. P. A graceful atti-
tude, an affected gait; affectation,
pride, dignity, proper spirit.
vyT Kn, pron. dem. p. That.
c^l An, s. A prefix of negation,
privation, or diminution.
c^l In, pron. plur. h. These,
them. [them.
cjf Un, pron. plur. h. Those,
Ijf Xna, s. 1. V. n. To come, to
be. A'n-j?arnd, To happen. 2. s. m.
A coin, the sixteenth part of a rupee.
•^j'Jl Inabat, s. m. a. Conver-
sion to God, repentance.
^IJt Anaj, s. m. s. Grain.
jljl Anar, *. rn. p. A pomegranate
(Punica granatum) ; a kind of fire-
works.
4_5-»liT Unasi, a. s. Seventy-nine.
Ijlilif Anan-fa-anan, a. a. Every
minute, constantly, incessantly.
(•fJI Anam, *. a. Mankind.
cuxljl Anamat, corrupt, for Ama-
nat.
<J-«IJI Anamil, s. plur. a. Fingers,
tips of the fingers.
•^■ijljl Ananiyat, s. f. a. Egotism,
boasting, arrogance.
jl^l Ambar, s. m. p. A heap, a
stock, a magazine, a granary.
t5;UJI Ambari, s.f. h. A canopy.
A.-ddr, Having or bearing a canopy.
j^^ Ambaz, s. p. A partner, an
associate. [ship.
isj^^ Ambazi, s. f. p. Partner-
lyt^iyT Ain-ban, s. /. p. h. Spirit;
proper pride.
JsL*wi Imbisat, *./. a. Gladness,
joy, delight, cheerfulness, recreatioDt
mirth.
J^-wl Am-boljfl. H. Silent, speech-
less.
2^' Am -boh, s. m. p. A crowd, a
multitude.
^wl Amba, s. m. p. s. A mango
fruit or tree.
•i^i Ambiya, *. plur. o/Nabi, a.
Prophets.
Lj.M' Ambiya, s.f. s. A small un-
ripe mango.
«^f Knt, s. f. 8. Entrails, gut,
tripe. A'nt dond. To have a prolap-
sus of the rectum. Ant girnd. To
void white glutinous stools.
u-V^f Untalis, a. s. Thirty-
nine.
w.Ur"i Intikhab, s, m. a. Selec-
tion, drawing or plucking out ; mak-
ing extracts from books, election,
choice.
kj^^ Antriya, s. in. s. Intermit-
tent, an intermitting fever.
LSj^^ Antri, s. f. s. Entrails, in-
testine, bowels, gut. Antriydn jalnd.
To be very hungry. Antriydn qui
huwa-lldh parhna. To be very hun-
gry {lit. the belly repeating, there is
but one God !). Antri kd bal kholnd.
To eat a bellyful after starving'. An-
triyon men dg lagnd. To be very
hungry.
jLioLJ], Intishar, s. m. a. Unfold-
ing, spreading abroad, divulging,
dispersion, confusion, explanation.
j[}asil Intizar, *. m. a. Expecta-
tion, looking out for. I.-kash, a. Ex-
pecting, looking out for.
(_5jlfeiji Intizdri, s. f. a. s. s. as
Intizar. I. karnd. To expect, to look
out for.
I
c;t
( 41 )
j»lLijf Intizam, s. m. a. Arrange-
C, ment, disposition, order, regularity,
^** management.
o»l*i'i Intiash, s. m. a. Rising
up, recovery from a fall or sickness,
becoming tall.
^isdji Intifa, s. m. a. Profit, ad-
vantage.
JliJui Intiqal, s. m. a. Transport-
ing, travelling ; departure, dying.
(•'»iJi Intiqani, s. m. a. Revenge,
retaliation.
l^J^t Intiha, a. 1. *. /. Termina-
tion, end, extremity, summit. 2. a.
Finished, completed, prohibited.
u*Jtijf Untis, a. s. Twenty-nine.
«^T Ant, «./. 8. 1. A knot. 2.
Envy. A\ sunt. Partnership, intrigue.
1^1 Anta, s. m. s. A ball, a mar-
ble. A.-ghar, A billiard-room.
(^jijS'Sji Antakori, *. /. h. A cord
with which cattle are tied neck and
heels.
tA^t Antna, v. n. s. To be con-
tained, filled up, tightened.
'^5jT An^na, v. a. s. To fill, to
come or go into, to reach.
IJlyJI An^wana, v. a. s. To make
contain, to cram into.
^^1 Anthlana, h. 1. v. a. To
twist, to writhe. 2. v. n. To swag-
ger, to strut, to give one's self airs.
^J^'^ An^hi, s. f. s. 1 . Stone of
fruit. 2. Coagulation.
<yjT Anti, *. /. s. A handful, a
skein of thread, a bundle of grass,
&c., a small fagot.
f^\ Anjam, s. m. p. 1. End,
termination. 2. Accident, vexation.
Ij^^f An-jana, a. s. Unknown,
ignorant. An-jdne, Ignorantly, un-
wittingly.
«;«^l Anjara, or Injaru, s. m. v.
A nettle.
^J^\ Hs^i Anjla, s. m. Anjli, s.f. s.
The cavity formed by joining the
hands as if to receive water; as
much as can be held in both hands
so disposed.
^^1 Anjum, s. plur. q/'Niijm, a.
Stars.
c?*^^l Anjuman, s. f. p. An as-
sembly, a meeting, company, ban-
quet.
e^l Anjan, or Anjan, s. m. s. A
collyrium or application to darken
the eyelashes.
^3:^1 Anjna, v. n. s. To have the
eyelashes tinged with anjan. A'njnd,
V. a. To tinge the eyelashes, &c. An-
jand, a. Unborn.
j*f?^^ Anjir, s. m. s. p. A fig.
(Jas^I Injil, s. m. G. The New
Testament, the Gospel.
JS Auch, s. f. H. Heat, flame of
a fire, blaze, glare.
U°^^f Unchas, s. Forty-nine.
cr'^f Unchas, s. f. s."^ Height,
3^\ Unchaii, *. m. s. > eleva-
*2^la^f Unchahat,5./.s-J tion.
^i«^t An-chhila, a. h. Unpared,
unlicked, rude.
•->Lr^i Inhiraf, *. m. a. 1. De-
liexion,inversion,change, (met.) prov-
ing a turn-coat. 2. Recantation,
deviation, apostacy. 3. Declination
(in astronomy). 4. A disease, de-
fect, distemper.
jLaar^l Inhisar, s, m. A. Surround-
ing, encircling.
oLfti'i Inkhifaf, s. m. A. Levity,
lightness.
*j^l»>j| Andakhta, part. pass. p.
Thrown.
lji«>ol Indara, s. m. s. A large well
of masonry.
3'»>JI Andaz, s. m. p. 1. Measure,
measurement, weighing, valuation.
( 42 )
cf
conjecture, guess ; time (in mnsick) ;
propriety, symmetry, elegance, mode,
manner. 2. part. act. (In comp.)
Throwing; as, Barq-anddz, (Light-
ning-thrower.) A matchlock man.
tij\<^] Andaza, s. m. p. Measure,
measurement, weighing, valuation,
guess ; time in musick.
(•'•iol Andam, s. m. v. Body, sta-
ture, figure. A.-i-nihant, The private
parts.
j^i\ Andar, prep. p. Within, in
the inside.
^j-^l Indiraj, s. m. A. 1. Inser-
tion, folding together. 2. Extinction
of a family.
ijib'^^ Indrayan, s.f. s. Colocynth,
wild gourd (Cucumis colocynthis), a
fruit of a beautiful appearance but
bitter taste ; hence a beautiful but
worthless person is called Indrdyan
kd phal, Colocynth-fruit.
yk^j6J| Indra-badhii, s. f. s. The
wife of Indra ; a species of Acorus of
a scarlet colour and like velvet.
jj<^\ Andarz, s. m. p. Last will,
last advice, precepts, admonition.
cyj'^^' Andarun, adv. or a. p.
Within ; inner appartments ; interior,
internal.
iS)'^l Indn, s. f. s. An organ of
sense, the senses, the privities, the
virile member, penis of animals.
I.-Julldb, A diuretick medicine.
^litxij. Indifa, s. m. a. Repelling,
removing, repulsion, prohibiting.
tiJool Andak, a. p. Little, small,
few. Andak-e, A little.
JU^ji^ Indimal, *. m. A. Reco-
very, getting well of a wound.
j<^1 Andu, s. m. s. The chain or
rope with which the feet of elephants
are tied up.
^j'^\ Andud, pa7't. pass. p. In-
crusted, plastered over, washed over
(as a wall).
jj«>ji Indur, s. m. s. A rat, a
mouse.
^i<i^\ Andolna, V. n. s. To swing.
»}<ij| Andoh,^5. m. p. Grief, anx-
iety, trouble. Andoh-gin, a. Full of
grief, sad, afflicted.
lAiiol Andha, a. s. Blind, dark.
Andhd dhand lutdna, To squander, to
spend extravagantly. Andhd kii'd, A
well filled up with rubbish; a dry
well.
J<A,^\ Andh-kar, s. m. s. Dark-
ness.
iUoJt Andhla, a. s. see Andha.
fykjol An-dhoa, a. s. Unwashed,
unclean,
jykojf Andhi, S.f. H. Storm, tem-
" pest. A'ndhi hand, To be keenly
engaged in a bad action.
t;U4^l Andhyara,^fl!. s. Dark,
t^A^I Andhera J blind. *. m.
Darkness. Andheri kothri, A dark
room ; the belly, the womb.
ij^<^\ Andesh, paj't. act. p. (In
comp.) Thinking, considering, me-
ditating.
*^<iol Andesha, s. m. p. Thought,
meditation, suspicion, care, concern.
A. karnd, To reflect, to hesitate, to
fear. Andesha-ndk, Thoughtful.
\4io<>j| An-dekha, a. s. Unseen,
invisible.
5J| And, And, or Anr, s. m. s.
The castor oil plant (Ricinus com-
munis, or Palma Christi).
5ol And, And, or Anr, s. m. s. An
egg, a testicle. Ani-kos, Rupture,
hernia.
(5JI Anda, s. m. s. An egg.
^3JI Andaj, a. s. Oviparous.
jSoT Andu, a. s. Having large
testicles. A'tidii-bail, A bull.
)l
( 43 )
tt>l
!j5JI Indua, s. m. h. A round
fold or roll used in carrying a bur-
then on the head.
(JjSjI And-el, a. s. Oviparous.
VxbSjf Undelna, v. a. h. To pour.
Ji>Ji Inzal, s. m. a. Causing to
descend ; emission, emissio seminis.
oj.^! Anzarut, s. m. a. p. Sarco-
colla (a gum resin said to be from the
Pensea mucro-nata).
u*i1^ Kn^y s. f. H. The fibrous
part of any thing.
W^l Ins^ s. m, A. Man, mankind.
Ins wajinn, s. m. Men and spirits.
tj>*i\ Uns, s.m. A. Society, com-
panionship, friendship, love, affec-
tion.
»_)(.«Jt Ans^b, s.plur. o/Nasab, a.
Genealogies, lineages, races.
c^'-Ji Insan, s. m. a. Man, a
human being, mankind.
j_jiLJ[ Insani, a. a. Human, relat-
ing to man.
c-jji-jj Insaniyat, s.f. A. Huma-
nity, human kindness, affability, po-
liteness.
V-^' Ansab, a. compar. of Mu-
nasib, a. Most suitable, convenient,
proper, worthy.
*«^f Unsath, a. s. Fifty-nine.
li~ot Ansund, a. s. Unheard, un-
noticed, disregarded.
l«a?*^^l An-sanijha, a. s. Not un-
derstood, not knowing.
_>«-jf j^nsu, *. m. s. A tear.
V.**Ji Insha, *. /. A. Production,
creation; writing, composition, ele-
gance of style, the belles lettres. /.-
parddzi, s. f. Writing, letter writing.
I.-tardz, An elegant writer.
^W^lULil Iushd-aimhu-ta41d, a.
God willing, if God pleases.
G 2
oLaj]. Insaf, s. m. a. Decision
(of a cause or question) ; equity, jus-
tice. Insaf -talab, Seeking justice.
(♦[^1 Insiram, s. m. a. Cutting
off; finishing, completing.
(*'*J1 Indm,t s. m. a. A present, a
gift. I.-i-ikrdm, An honourable gift.
(•l*JI Andm, s. plur. o/Niamat, a.
Gifts, favours.
u-^U Inikas, s. m. a. Inversion,
reflexion, representation of appear-
ances in a mirror.
jlfiJI Anfar, s. plur. of Nafar, a.
Persons, soldiers, servants?
u*lftJi Anfas, s, plur. of Nafas, a.
Breaths.
JLfiiJi Infisal, s. »*., A. Separa-
tion, division ; settling, decision of a
cause. J. karnd, To decide, to settle.
Jl*fii| Infidl, s. m. A. Shame,
modesty, the being abashed.
(^ljAJ| Inqibaz, *. m. A. Contrac-
tion, constipation.
j»L^j. Inqisam, s. m. A. Division,
partition.
l-^i Inqiza, a. \. s. m. The ex-
piration of any term, 2- a. Elapsed,
ended, fulfilled, accomplished, finish-
ed.
V^i Inqilab, s. m. a. Resolu-
tion, vicissitude, alteration, change,
inversion.
.iljjjaJi Inqiyad, s. m, a. Obedi-
ence, submission, fidelity.
tJjl Ank, or Ank, *. m. s. Mark,
spot, figure, number, letter of the
alphabet; flank or part above the
hip ; the body ; embrace ; mark on
cloth to shew the price,
j^l Inkdr, s. m. a. Denial, dis-
allowing.
lj'<j( Ankana, v. a. s. To value,
prize, examine, approve of.
i^\ Ankao, s. m, s. Valuation.
e*l
( 44 )
t5>^l. Ankri, *. /. s. 1. A kind
of Vetch (Vicia sativa). 2. A young
sprout. 3. Wet grain.
isj^l Xnkn, s.f. 8. The barb of
an arrow, a hook, a tenter, a circle.
ij^'i A^nkus, or Ankus, s. m. s.
The hook or iron wherewith elephants
are driven, a goad. A. mdrnd, To
reduce to submission, to bring to
obedience.
jL.^]. Inkisar, *. m. a. Being
broken; humility, contrition.
<j-jLJoi. Inkisari, s.f. a. Humili-
ty, &c.«
ij5-»^j' Anksij s. f. s. A hook, a
tenter.
IJ^I Ankna, v. n. s. To be valu-
ed, &c. see Ankana.
li^f Xnkna, v. a. s. To value,
examine, approve of.
!2j^l Ankura, *. m. s. A sprout.
*>jT Xn-ki, pron. and conj. p.
That that.
V^T Ankh, *. /. s. The eye.
A'nkh-anjani, s. f. A stye on the eye-
lids. A'nkh-dm, To have an inflam-
mation in the eyes, to be blear-ej'ed,
A', bachina, To steal away privately
and unseen. A', hadalnd. To with-
draw one's favour or affection from
any one. A', bardbar na kar-saknd,
Not to be able to look in the face, to
be ashamed. A', band kar lent. 1.
To turn from another, to treat one
with neglect. 2. To die. A', bharke
dekhnd, To look till one's curiosity is
fully satisfied. A', bhar land, To
have eyes full of tears, to be ready to
cry. A' pasdrnd, To open one's eyes,
to stare, to be wise and prudent, to
discriminate, to discern. A', path-
rdni, To become dim (the eyes) from
long expectation. A', pharakm. To
feel a pulsation in the eye. (If in
the right eye of a man or the left of
a woman it is a favourable omea
whilst the contrary affection is un-
lucky). A\ phutni. To be blind.
A'nkh phiiti pir gai. The eye is lost
and the pain is gone, (spoken of a
contention which has ceased from the
object of it being lost to both parties).
A', phord, s. m. A midge that flies
into the eyes at night. A', phorni,
To make blind ; to expect or watch
in vain. A', pherni. To shew aversion
after friendship. A', pher Idnd, To
turn away the eyes (as from grief,
displeasure, &c.) A', phaildnd, see A',
pasdrnd. A', thandi karni. To have
consolation by meeting friends; to
be glad. A', jorni. To look stead-
fastly. A', jhapaknd. To move the
eyelids quickly, to fear. A', churdni,
(To steal eyes). Not to attend to, to
avert the eyes through shame, to
avoid the sight of any one. A', char-
hdni, To be angry, to be intoxicated.
A', charhnd, To have eyes marked by
debauch. A', chamkuni, To make the
eyes dance ; to roll the eyes in anger
or in blandishment. A', chhipdni,
(To hide one's eyes). To be asham-
ed of an improper act. A', chir chir
dekhnd, and A', chirke dekhnd. To
look with great attention and deep
meditation ; or with anger. A', ddbni,
(To shut one's eyes). To forbid by
signs. A', dikhdni, or dikhldni, (To
show one's eyes). To frighten, to
deter, to browbeat. A', dekhke kuchh
karnd, To do anything after consult-
ing the inclination of another. A'.
dabdabdni. The eyes to fill with tears.
A', dhdkni, (To have eyes shut). 1 . To
die. 2. To be ashamed. A\ rakhni,
1. To love, to entertain friendship.
2. To have hopes. 3. To discern.
A', surkh karni, To be angry. A'.-se
dekhke kuchh karnd, To do anything
knowingly and with reflection. A'.'
se girnd, To become contemptible.
A', senkni, To contemplate the beauty
( 45 )
dt
of any one. A', kisi se roslian kamd.
To obtain a look from any one ; to
meet or visit a friend or person of
rank. A', kisi hi dekhni, (To look at
one's eyes). To receive education
in any one's company. A', khatakni.
To have pain in the eyes. A', hholnd,
see A', pasdrnd. A', garm karni, see
A', senkni. A', ghuraknd. To look at
with anger. A', lardni, To wink as
a hint, to communicate a secret by
signs. A', lafnt, To meet with one's
lover unexpectedly. A', lagdni. To
contract friendship or affection for
any one, to fall in love. A', mdmi.
To wink, to stop any one by a sign,
to ogle. A', michauwal, s. m. or A'.
michauH, s. f. Blind-man's buff. A*,
mildni, (To mingle looks). To contract
friendship. A', milni, To look stead-
fastly. A', minck jdnd, To die, to
perish. A', morni, see A', pherni. A',
mundke ek chiz kd ikhtiydr kamd.
To choose or accept precipitately or
inconsiderately. A', mundni, see A*.
band-kar leni. A', mundaurd, Blind-
man's buff. A', na rakhni, (Not to
look.) 1. To have no hope nor ex-
pectation. 2. To be mentally blind.
A', nam karnd, see A', bhar Idna.
A'nkhon par baithnd, (To sit on eyes.)
To be beloved, to sit or cause to sit
in a very elevated place, to become
dif^nified. A'nkhon kd guldbi kamd,
(To have redness of the eyes,) To
look intoxicated or wanton. A'nkhon
men dni, To intoxicate (applied espe-
cially to wine). A'nkhon men phirnd.
To be always present in one's eyes,
to be ever in one's mind. A'nkhon
men charbi chhdnd, To be wilfully
blind, to pretend from pride not to
know one's old acquaintance. A'nkhon
men khdk ddlnd, (To throw dust in
one's eyes.) 1. To commend or puff
wares of an inferior quality. 2. To
pilfer or snatch away anything quick-
ly and privately. A'nkhon meii rdt
kdtnd, or lejdnd. To pass the night
awake. A'nkhon men khuraknd. To
be seen with envy and dislike.
A'nkhon men ghar kamd, 1. To be
beloved or esteemed. 2. To persist in
one's own erroneous opinions. A'nk-
heri dekhnd, 1 . To study one's temper
or inclination. 2. To behave respect-
fully towards another. A'nkhen niK
pill karni. To change colour from
excess of anger.
u^!*^' Ankhiyan, *. /. s. Eyes.
l^JI Auga, s. m. s. A coat.
^1 Anga, *. /. H. A nursery-maid;
a kind of nurse.
'j'^l Angara, *. m. s. A fire-
brand, embers, sparks containing
ashes. Angdron par lotnd. To be
agitated or tormented (particularly
from jealousy).
liHrf^' Angabin, s. m. p. Honey,
l^J^I Angarkha, *. m. b. K coat.
IJ|^I Angrana, v. n. h. To yawn,
gape, stretch the limbs.
(jrl^l Angrai, *./. H. Stretching
the limbs, yawning.
•i»^l Angusht, s. f. p. A finger.
A.-hairat ddnton men rakhnd. To bite
the finger of astonishment, to express
surprise. A.-i-nar, The thumb, the
great toe. A.-i-shahddat, The fore-
finger.
AjliikXil Angusht-ana, s. m. p. A
ring (particularly that worn on the
thumb), a thimble.
^yJ:J^\ Angusht-ari, *./. p. A
ring (particularly for the fingers and
not for the thumb).
UJo»Mi.fcl Angusht-numS, One who
is pointed at, famous ; notorious, in-
famous.
cUjf Ungal, 8. m. s.l A finger, a
t,L^f Ungli, 5./. s.J
finger's
breadth.
of
( 46 )
jl
t^Xif Angaiijl *. m. s. A yard,
jliXi! Angna,J area, court,
t^l An-gina, a. s. Numberless.
^^\ Angutha, s. m. s. The
thumb. A. dikhdnd. To show the
thumb (by women) in blandishment
as a token of prohibition.
4_r*j^l Anguthi, s. f. s. A ring
worn on the finger,
^j'^l Angochha, s. n. s. A towel
j^>\ Angur, s. m. V. 1. A grape.
2. Granulations in a sore.
lj>&' Angora, *. m. s. A midge, a
gnat.
(Sjj^^ Anguri, a. p. Of the grape,
relating to the grape.
ij^\ Anguza, s. m. p. Asafoetida.
li^l Angiya, s. f. s. Bodice, stays.
y«i^l Angethi, *. /. h. A chaf-
ing-dish.
jAtl Angez, part. act. p. (In
comp.) Exciting.
^>i^t Angez-na, v. a. p. h. To
bear, suffer, experience; to excite.
UJi Inna-ma, adv. a. Indeed,
truly.
Ujf Anna, v. a. s. To bring.
4^tvJI Annanas, *. m. port. A
pine-apple.
^IjUil Annanasi, a, port. Made
like a pine-apple.
jl>il Anwar, s. plur. of Nur, a.
Lights, splendour.
L-»l^l Anwasa, a. h. Old, stale,
seasoned, s. m. A handful of corn or
grass.
Ixm.1^1 Anwasna, v. a. h. To sea-
son, to rinse.
^|>JI Anwd, s. plur. of ^y, a.
Sorts, kinds, varieties, a. Various,
diverse.
^y\ Anwat, s. m. h. A ring fur-
nished with little bells and worn on
the great toe.
jy\ Anwar, a. compar. of Nur,
A. More or very splendid, shining,
resplendent.
5[j-j( Anola, s. m. s. Name of a
fruit (Phyllanthus emblica).
JlJJyT j^nwal-nal, s. s. The na-
vel-string of an infant.
^'.^Jl Anhar, s. plur. of Nahr, A.
Rivulets, streams.
,/Jyf Unhattai", a. s. Sixty-nine.
(•I«^^i Inhidam, s. m. A. Demoli-
tion, ruining, abolishing.
Ij^^l An-hona, a. h. Impossible.
tjAJ;if Unis, a. s. Nineteen.
ty*Jol An is, or Anis-jalis, s. m. f.
A. A companion.
ejy-oJt Anisun, s. m. G. Aniseed.
IjT Awa, s. m. H. A potter^s kiln.
^y t^ Ijt Awa-jai, s. f. s. Coming
and going ; dancing after.
jLSj^ Awakhir, s. plur. o/Akhir,
A. Ends, latter parts.
*^j|jT Awarja, or Awarija, *. m.
p. A journal, a diary.
j^ljf Awara-gi, s.f. p. Wander-
ing, the state of a wanderer, vagran-
cy, profligacy.
2)ijT Awara, a. p. Vagabond,
wanderer. A', hond, 'I'o wander, to
be distressed, to be oppressed, to be
miserable. A', karnd. To harass.
ji^T Awaz, s. f. p. Voice, sound,
report, fame, echo, a whisper, a sen-
tence. A', uthdnd, To raise the voice,
to spread a report. A', pafnd, 1.
To be reported. 2. To lose one's
voice (from hoarseness, &c.)
»3'jt Awaza, s. m. p. Report,
fame, rumour.
^J\J^ Awai, S.f. ii. A Report.
^Ji\y Awai, s. /. s. 1. Approach,
advance. 2, A saddle-cloth adorned
with fringes.
UjI>I Awa'il, *. m, f. plur, of
I
jl
( 47 )
Auwal, A. Commencements, begin-
ning.
(Jil^jl Aubash, 5. m. p. 1. A rake,
a dissolute fellow, 2. A mixed crowd
of various nations and of all sorts of
people, especially of the meanest ;
the mob, the canaille.
^^■i^l>)\ Aubashi, s. f. p. Rakish-
ness, dissoluteness, debauchery, at-
tending at games and spectacles.
yjl Op, *. /. H. Brilliancy, lus-
tre, polish.
j^jt Opchi, s. m. H. A man
armed with weapons or clothed in
mail. Opcki-khdna, A guardhouse or
post of armed men.
^j1 I/par, adv. a. Above, on, up,
upon, upwards, over, outside, past
s. n. Top, outside, exterior. U'par-se,
From above, over. Tufdn upar se
chald gayd, 'ihe storm passed over.
^jl Auj, s. m. A. 1. Height,
summit, the top, 2. Dignity, prefer-
ment, promotion. 3. The higher
apsis of a planet,
*«^jl Ojh, s. m. H. Entrails, guts.
[^)\ Ochha, a. h. Light, of
little consequence, absurd, trifling,
fruitless. Ochhd hond, v. n. To want.
cjl l/d, s. m. s. An otter.
I^jf I/cla, a. and s. m. h. Brown.
^■^^^I'ijl l/dahat, s. f, h.1 Brovvn-
/5'l.>jf I/da-i, *./. H. J ness.
jlOijf l/d-bilao, s. m. s. An otter.
«^jl Awadh, *. /. s. The pro-
vince of Oude, (properly Ayodhya,
q. V.
^^jf I/dhar, adv. h, see j>iT.
^dj1 I/dham, s. m. n. Noise,
impudence, rebellion, disturbance.
j_5*A^jt T/dhami, a. h. Making
noise, impudent, rebellious.
jjl Aur, conj. h. And ; also. a.
More, other. Aur-ek, Another, $ei)a-
rate, distinct, else. Aur nahin to, And
if not then ; if otherwise. Aur-he, Quite
diiFerent, extraordinary.
jjl XwAT, pa7't. act. p. (In conip.)
Bringing, bearing.
.>{;jl Aurad, *. plur. o/Wird, a.
Daily rehearsals, commemorations,
devotions.
(ii;jl Auraq, s. plur. o/Waraq, a.
Leaves. »
»dj)1 iiwurda, or Awarda, part.
pass. p. Brought.
«-^jjl Aurang, s. m. p. A throne.
j^jAJjk-Soyl Aurang-zebi, s. m. p. A
kind of cloth so called.
j^Li t-^J;^f Aurang-shahi, s. m.
p. A kind of silk so called.
l^jy Orhna, v. a. s. To put on.
s. TO. A sheet, cloak, or mantle.
t5^AJjt Orhni, s. /. s. A smaller
sheet, a veil or woman's cloak.
j!3j' Auzar, s. plur. of Wizr, a. I.
Sins or offences (not used in this
sense in Urdu). 2. Arms, tools, ap-
paratus. 3. The rigging and imple-
ments of a ship and boat. 4. Asy-
lums, places of defence.
ej!i^ Auzan, s. plur. o/Wazn, a.
Weights.
u*j' Os, s. f. s. Dew.
•tu»j* Ausat, A. \. a. Middle,
intervening. 2. s. m. The middle,
medium, interval. 3. Mediocrity,
moderation.
^jla-»jl Ausati, a. a. Midmost,
middling, moderate.
U-*jl Ausna, v. n. s. To become
musty, to rot, to putrify.
ol^^l Ausaf, s. plur. o/Wasf, a.
Praises, qualities, endowments, de-
scriptions. Ausaf-i-hamida, a. Of
praise-worthy qualifications, of noble
properties.
U-*jl Ausiya, s. plur. o/Wasi, a.
J»
( 48 )
Preceptors, executors (especially of
divine commands).
^j\ Auzd, s. plur. of Waza, a.
Behaviour, manners, breeding;, polite-
ness.
b^y Oghra, s. m. h. A dish of
food so called.
olijl Auqat, s. f. plur. of Waqt,
A. Times, circumstances. A.-hasan,
s. f. Pastime, amusement, employ-
ment.
«40t Ukh, s.f. s. Sugar-cane.
^J^^y Okhli, *. /. s. A mortar.
Jjl Auwal,* A. 1. fl. First, best,,
principal; proper, fit. 2. *. m. Be-
ginning. 3. Auwal, or Auwald, adv.
At first, in the first place.
VjI Ola, s.m.s. 1. Hail. 2. A
kind of sweetmeat. Old hojand. To
become cold. Jaun sir mundayd taun
ole pare, I had just shaved my head
when a shower of hail came on:
(spoken of one who has just engaged
in an enterprise which turns out un-
fortunate) .
5/jl Aula, fl. A. Better, best.
Auwalan, ado. At first, in the first
place.
i)^j\ Aulad, s. f. plur. o/Walad,
A. Children, offspring, descendants ;
progeny.
A^l 01ka,or tTlka, s.m. t. Ter-
ritory, dominion.
y^f Ulu, a. A. Possessed of, en.
dowed with.
j^f l/lii, s. f. H. A kind of grass
used in thatching (Saccharum cylin-
dricum).
oi^y Aulaviyat, s. f. a. Excel-
lence, superiority, pre-eminence.
jj^l Aula, fl. compar. of ,Jjj a.
Better, best ; (Grandees).
i^ji l/la, fl. /.A. First, princi-
pal, best.
j^jf l/li, a. A. Possessed of, en-
dowed with. Uli-l-absdr, Discern-
ing, wise, discreet. U'li-l-ajniha,
Winged animals. U'li-l-qzm, Deter-
mined, resolute. U'li-l-ilm, possess-
ed of science, learned.
b^l Auliya, s. plur. of Wall, a.
1. Friends, companions (especially of
the prophets). 2. The saints, the
apostles, the holy. AiiUyd-i-alldh,
Friends of God.
ci-jJji Au waliyat, s.f. a . Priority,
pre-eminence, excellence.
^!jI Aula-tar, a. a. p. Better,
best.
trt^jt Auwalin, a. plur, o/ Auwal,
A. The first, the former; the ancients.
,^jf l/mi, s. f. H. An ear of
corn half ripe.
cJjT Awan, *. m. s. Coming, ap-
proach.
<2jJji\ tfnt, s. m. s. A camel.
Ijfii'oJjf T/nt-katara, s. m. s. h.
The name of a thistle of which
camels are fond (Echinops echinatus).
^J^J^ U^utni, s. f. s. A female
camel.
A^f Onth, s. m. s. The lip. See
Honth.
l^jf Ifncha, fl. s. High, tall,
above, steep, loud. U'nchd bol bolnd.
To speak with pride. V.'sunnd, To be
hard of hearing. U.-kdni, s.f. Deaf-
ness. Unche-bol kd munh nichd,
The proud ones are degraded.
ij^jl I/nchai, s. f. s. Height,
elevation, steepness.
^^jf U'nch-nich, s. Ups and
downs of life, vicissitude, high and
low, particulars.
<^JjT Awand, s. ni. p. A vessel, a
pan.
(a^jI Aundha, a. ii. Upside down,
overturned. A.-bakht, Misfortune.
SI
( 49 )
81
Aundht peshiint. Short-sighted, un-
fortunate.
blAjJjl Auiidhana, v. a. To turn
upside down, reverse, overturn, spill.
*«Xijf l/ngh, 1 *. /. H. Nod-
u^k^jl Ifnghas, r ding, drowsi-
iJ^ji I/nghai,-' nes8, sleepi-
ness, drooping.
iH^jf l/nghna, v. n. h. To nod
from sleepiness, to doze, to droop.
iiH^J^f I/nhin, adv. h. Exactly in
that manner, so.
L.jJ i- jl Aune-paune, adv. h.
More or less.
yiji Awe/., part. act. p. Hanging.
A', kamti. To hang, to suspend.
^>ijT ^vveza, part. p. Hanging,
pendent, s. m. An ear-ring, drops
worn in the ear.
at Ah, P. \. s. f. A sigh. 2.
inter], Alas ! ^'A bharnd, To sigh.
A'h-i-j<in-k(lh, A heart-rending sigh.
A'h-i-jigar soz, A heart-burning sigh.
xf Uh, i«/er/. p. Oh !
8i Ih, j»ro«. H. for Yih. This.
j^l Uhar, s. m. H. A covering ;
the cover of a woman's palkee.
jl*l Ahar, *. m. h. Starch, glue,
paste.
tJjljkl Aharna, v. a. a. To paste.
^lAi Ahali, s. plur. of Ahl, a.
People, possessors, consorts, inhabi-
tants.
•^l*! Ihanat, s. f. a. Contempt,
disdain, affront, insult, enmity.
j»Ui*i Ihtimam, s. f. a. Solici-
tude, care, anxiety, diligence.
•Jykf Uharna, r. «. s. To suhside.
^^i-ifct Ahista-gi, s. f. p. Slow-
ness, delay, gentleness, softness.
*i-«AT Ahista, adv. v. Gently,
slowly, softly, tenderly. A'hista-rau
Slow-paced.
iwfcf Xhiste, adv. Pi Gently,
softly.
^s^T Ahak, *. m. p. Quicklime,
cement, plaster.
cU( Ahl,* 5. m. A. People, pos-
sessor, inhabitant, consort, a. Fit,
capable, worthy. (In comp.) Pos-
sessed of, endowed with.
'siJ\iU\ Ahlu-llah, a. People of
God, dervises, faqirs.
•■=-w iJAl Ahl-i-bait, a. (People of
the house.) The family of Muham-
mad.
**;j^cUl Ahl-i-hirfa, a. Artificer,
artisan.
o^tXa. tUl Ahl-i-khidmat, a. An
officer ; one in office under govern-
ment.
J.>Ja| Ahl-i-dil, a. Liberal,
brave, generous ; dervises.
Jji (-Ui Ahl-i-dawal,A. Possessed
of wealth, rich.
{3i'i> <JaI Ahl-i-zauq, a. Addicted
to pleasure ; a voluptuary.
j^>j(JaI Ahl-i-rozgar, a.p. Know-
ing the world, skilful.
«J*i> cU' Ahl-i-rish, a. Having a
beard ; an adult.
c^Lo) JaI Ahl-i-zaman, a. Time-
serving.
ij^j cUl Ahl-i-zamin, a. An in-
habitant of the earth.
•i^j lUi Ahl-i-zuhd,A. Continent,
devout, pious.
c^i^jAl Ahl-i-sukhan, a. Elo-
quent.
<^jm cUi Ahl-i-shar?i,A. A legisla-
tor, a lawyer, one who observes the
law of Muhammad.
Ifi-fi cUl Ahl-i-safa, a. Pure in
heart ; a Siifi ; a voluptuary.
o^lJs Jjki Ahl-i-taat,A. Obedient,
faithful to God.
SI
( 50 )
t5»
^Js JaI Ahl-i-taba, a. Possessed
of genius, person of genius.
Aa^ tJAl Ahl-i-tabqa, a. One who
does not observe the precepts of Mu-
hammad.
f^jio JaI Ahl-i-tariq, a. An ob-
server of the laws of Muhammad.
«-j^ (Jai Ahl-i-zarf, A.Noble.
O;* Jai Ahl-i-urf, a. People of
the law, wise people.
^yli^ cJaI Ahl-i-irfan, A. Learned^
well-informed, intelligent.
Jac Jai Ahl-i-aql;, a. Wise.
^ cUl Ahl-i-ilm, a. Scientifick.
(jcyc lUI Ahl-i-gharaz,A. Selfish.
&LJ JaI Ahl-i-qibla^ a. Muham-
madans (because they turn towards
the qibla in prayer).
jI^JaI Ahl-i-karj a. p. A work-
man, a clerk.
.-.lir Ja| Ahl-i-kitab,A. A learned
man; a person of any religion re-
vealed and contained in books.
Cj^iJM Ahl-i-karanij a. Liberal,
generous.
JUfclAl Ahl-i-kamal, a. Perfect,
excellent. •
t^ar'^jAl Ahl-i-majliSj a. An as-
sistant; a member of good society,
a courtier.
^9j*^(jA\ Ahl-i-marifat, a. Pos-
sessed of the knowledge of God.
"t*-'=-J^Ja| Ahl-i-mansab, a. A
minister, a person in office.
^jioiijAi Ahl-i-nazar, A. Discern-
ing, clear-sighted.
oliJcUi Ahl-i-nifdq, A. Infidels,
enemies.
^jJaI Ahl-i-wara, a. Pious, re-
ligious.
js^dit\ Ahl-i-hajr, a. Separated
from friends or from the beloved.
ciUl Ahhyat, .9. /. a. 1. Worth,
worthiness, capability, skill. 2. Pos-
session.
*Ji^AI Ahliya, s.f. a. A wife.
/♦Al Ahamm, a. compar. of "^i***,
A. Important, very momentous.
Ahamm-i-kdr, Important business.
JUa] Ihmal, s. m. a.1 Negli-
t^UAj. Ihmali, s.f. a-/ gence,
indolence, delay, carelessness.
c^aT Ahan, *. m. v. Iron.
li)t:>AT Ahan-ruba, s. m. v. A load-
stone.
»-*^JAf Ahang, s. m. p. Design,
purpose, intention ; application ; an
arch ; a shore ; method, manner ;
quality of man or animals ; drawing ;
sound, melody ; one of the Persian
tunes or modulations in musick.
^XIaT Ahang-gar, s. m. p. A work-
er in iron, a blacksmith.
,^T Ahani, "^ a. p. Of iron,
ui^t Ahanin,J iron, made of
iron. A'hanin-panja, Iron-handed,
strong, powerful.
>^T Ahu, s. m, P. 1. A deer. 2.
Vice, defect, fault. A'hu-bara, a fawn.
A'hu-giri, The catching of deer.
^ Ahe, interj. p. O ! holla !
jJ^I Ahir, s. m. s. A cowherd
(by caste).
is\ Ai, interj. p. O ! (used in call-
ing or addressing). Ai-kdsh, Would
to God ! I wish.
obT Ayat, s. plur. a. see Ayat.
cIjI Ayagh, s. m. t. A cup.
Jtjl Ayal, s. f. p. H. A horse's
mane.
'^•'^i lyalat, s. f. a. Dominion,
government.
j«lj| Aiyam, *. m. plur, of Yauni,
A. 1. Days, times. 2. Season, wea-
ther.
*i«jT Ayat,* s. f. A. A sign, a
mark ; a sentence, verse or paragraph
t\
( 51 )
<jrf
of the Quran contained between
signs which serve as stops. A'yat-i-
mutlaq, A stop used in the Quran,
and nearly equivalent to a comma.
IajI Eta, a. H. see Etna.
o5Ij:j( ftildf, s. m. a. Familiarity,
friendship, society, connexion, com-
pany, correspondence.
Liijl Etna, «. H. So much, so
many, so, thus much.
j\y^\ Etvvar, s. m. s. Sunday.
v_.\s:il Ijab, s. m. A, 1. Render-
ing necessary. 2. (In logic) AflBrma-
tion (opposite to privation). 3. (In
Muhammadan law) The first propo-
sal made by one of the parties in ne-
gociating or concluding a bargain.
its^i I'jad, A. 1.5. m. Invention.
2. a. Invented. P. kamd, To invent.
^«X!l Tdhar, adv. h. see^k^l.
I«i^l tza, *. /. A. Pain, trouble,
vexation, distress, affliction. I'zd
dihindi, s. f. Giving pain, torment-
ing.
^1^1 frad, s. f. A. Bringing, ad-
ducing, producing.
o]jil trin, n. prop. p. Persia.
Jiljii Trani, a. p. Persian.
jil Er, s. f. H. Striking with the
heel, spurring. Er mdrnd, To spur.
iSji\ Eri, s. f. II. The heel. EH
dekho ! Look at your heel (look at
home) : a phrase used to ward oflF the
eflfect of an evil eye.
^1 Ezid, s. n. p. God.
<j5^l Ezidi, a. p. Divine.
I-jI Aisa, a. h. Such, this like,
so; resembUng, like (particularly
when joined to other words) ; as,
Mard-aisd, Like a man. Aisd-taisd,
or Aisd-waisd, So so, indifferent, in-
differently.
li^y^Lol Tsan-kon, s. m. s. North-
east.
a 2
gilwf Tstada, j9ar^ p. Standing.
ly^-'j' Aison, adv. h. This year.
^' Aise, adv. h. Thus.
L-aj| Aizan, adv. a. Again, also,
as before.
^>\ Tfa, s. f. A. Performing (a
promise) ; performance, paying, satis-
fying, fulfilling.
<^j| Ek, a. s. One. Ekd-eki, adv.
All at once. Ek-dd, Some few. Ek-
bdrgi, All at once. Eh-dast, Altoge-
ther, entire. Ek-sdn, a. Alike, simi-
lar. Ek se din na rahne, is used to
denote a change of condition from
good to evil, but sometimes the re-
verse. Ek hi das sundni, To reply
ten words for one (in abuse). Ek
lakht. Altogether, entirely. Ek na
ek. One or other.
t^.-^'^jl Ekadas, a. s. Eleventh.
<^i^i Ekadasi, s. f. s. The ele-
venth day of the month.
l«3oo| Ek-tha, a. s. Together, col-
lected, s. m. A small boat rowed with
one oar. Ekthd kamd, To gather, to
collect.
8^[ I'kh, s. f. s. A sugar-cane.
^j^k\ Elchi, s. m. T. An ambas-
sador, envoy, agent, attorney.
E.-pand, s. m. Ambassadorship,
agency. E.-guri kamd, To act the
ambassador, &c., to act for another.
Jji lyal, or Aiyul, *. m. a. A stag,
a mountain-goat.
I^jI Elvva, s. m. h. Aloes.
1*j1 I'ma, s. f. A. Sign, nod, wink,
emblem, symptom.
tyU^i tmdn, s. m. a. Faith, belief,
religion.conscience. /'»»<in-d(fr, Faith-
ful, honest.
**j| A'imma, s. a. plur. of Imdm,
q. V. Nazr-i-a'imma, A grant of land,
&c., to the people who attend the
tomb of a saint.
( 52 )
y
*^l Aima^ s. m. a. (for the pre-
ceeding). Land given as a reward or
favour by the king at a very low
rent, a fief; (were no rent is paid it
is called la-khiraj) ; charity lands.
Aimo'ddr, One who holds an Aima ;
a feoflFee.
e^t Kin, s. m. p. Regulation,
institute, rules, common law, custom,
manner. (The laws delivered by
Muhammad are called Shara and
those established by princes Ain).
cjji Tn, pron. dem. p. This.
erd' Ain, adv. a . Where ?
'^kl Int, s.f. s. A brick.
fi^l Ainta, s. m. u. A snail.
iSj^^.l Tnt-gari, s. f. s. p. Brick-
work.
*«^!l Ainth, *. /. H. Twisting,
tightening, twist.
•j^^l Ainthna, v. a. h. To tighten.
V. n. To writhe, cramp, twist; to
strut, stalk, walk affectedly.
U^l Ainchna, or Tnchna, v. a.
H. To draw, to attract.
j*>^i fnclur, s. m. s. A rat, a
mouse.
Hi^l Xyanda, part. act. p. Com-
ing, future, adv. In future.
jj<>jjj s>^1, Ayanda-ravinda, part.
act. p. Coming and going ; passing
to and fro.
t^Sijl I'ndhua, s. m. h. A roll
or round fold on which a burthen is
carried on the head.
j^X I'ngur, s. m. \\. Red-lead,
minium.
Aiifiiina, s. m.v. 1. A mirror,
a looking-glass. 2. The knee-pan.
A'in-basta, or Basta-din, or A'ina-
band. Adorned with mirrors. A'ina-
bandi, s. f. Ornamenting with mir-
rors. A'ina-ddr, The maid who
holds the mirror. A'ina-ru, Having
a face bright as a mirror. A'.sdz,
A mirror-maker. A'.sdzi, Mirror-
making. A'.-mahal, (A glazed room.)
An apartment having the walls co-
vered with mirrors.
cj'ji' Aiwan, s. m. p. A hall, a
gallery, a palace.
i-Ut^l Ai-wae, interj. p. a. Alas !
alas !
UA.i>»l Ayodhya, s. f. s. The pro-
vince of Oude.
*jT Aya, s. m. a. A sentence of
the Quran. See Ayat.
V Be, called Ba in Arabic, is the
second letter of the Arabic and Per-
sian Alphabets. In Abjad it stands
for two ; and in Astronomy represents
the sign Gemini. It is used to de-
note the second day of the week
(Monday) ; and is occasionally writ-
ten for the month Rajab of which it
is the final letter. At the middle or
end of a word, it is sometimes chang-
ed for m, f, or p ; as Tap for Tab, A
fever ; Zafdn for Zabdn, Language ;
Ghuzhm for Ghuzhb, A grape-stone.
In Persian words it is also inter-
changed with the letter wau, and in
Sanskrit words is frequently substi-
tuted for v or vv.
V Bi, prep. a. (Always prefixed
to another word.) By, with, from, in
into, near, on, according to, for, to-
wards.
V Ba, prep. p. With, by, for, in,
into, to, up to, on, upon.
Ij Ba, prep. p. With, by, &c.
j_ji1 y Ba-abru, adv. p. Honoura-
bly, respectably.
y( b Ba-asar, a. p. a. Notable, re-
markable, efiectual.
*^TIj Bd-anki, conj. p. Although.
( 53 )
ejUjI b Ba-iman, a. p. a. Faithful,
religious.
V^^ Bab,* s. m. A. I. A door, a
gate. 2. A chapter, section, or divi-
sion of a book. 3. Subject, head,
affair, business, point, matter, reason,
manner, mode, species, sort.
Lib Baba, s. m. t. Father, sire,
sir ; child.
oob Babat, s. f. A. Account, head,
article, item ; business, affair, matter ;
on account of.
Jjb Babul, n. prop. a. Babel or
Babylon.
>jIj Babu, s.m.u. 1. A child. 2.
A prince. 3. Master (a title given by
Hindus equivalent to Mr. on Es-
quire).
«jylj Babuna, s. m. v. 1. Camo-
mile. 2. Wildivy.
yfj Bap, s. m. H. A father. Bap
karnd, To consider as a father. Bdp-
re ! and Bdp merd ! are exclamations
of surprise.
*4jIj Baph, s.f. s. Steam, vapour.
ob Bat^ s. /. s. 1. Speech, lan-
guaf^e, word. 2. Account, subject,
question, cause, affairs, matter, cir-
cumstance. Bdt bdndhnd, To sophisti-
cate, to prevaricate. Bdt barhdnd,
To prolong a contest. Bdt bigdrnd,
To mar a plot, to spoil. Bdt bandnd.
To make up a story, to make excuses.
Bdt pdnd,To accomplish one's wishes,
to effect one's purpose. Bdt phernd,
To equivocate. Bdt phenknd, To
jeer, to mock, to speak at (but not
to). Bdt tdlnd, To put off, to excuse
one's self. Bdt chaldnd, To converse,
to start a subject. Bdt dhardnd. To
persist in making excuses, to put off,
to evade. Bdt ddlnd, To throw away
words, to ask in vain. Bdt rakhnd
To assist, to agree, to comply. Bdt
rahnd. To make good one's words,
to be fulfilled or accomplished, to
succeed, to overcome, to get the bet-
ter in arguments, to be accepted, to
preserve perfect. Bdt kd batahkaf
karnd. To multiply words, to talk
much on little. Bdt kdtnd. To in-
terrupt. Bdt kursi nishin hond. To
be acceptable or approved of, (a word
or speech.) Bdt karnd, To con-
verse, to talk, to speak. Bdt ki bdt.
Unmeaning orders, commands not
expected to be obeyed, words of
course. Bdt ki bdt men, Instantly.
Bdt garhnd. To speak to the purpose,
to speak so as to make an impres-
sion. Bdt lagdnd. To calumniate, to
insinuate something maliciously. Bdt
mdmd. To turn off, to evade, to di-
vert a discourse, &c. Bdt men kuchh
karnd. To perform a business in a
short time, to lose no time in doing
anything. Bdten sundnd. To abuse,
to speak harshly. Bdten sunnd. To
receive abuse or harsh reproof.
ciib Bat, s. m. s. Rheumatism.
00^.0 U Bat-chit, s. f. s. Con-
versation, chit-chat.
jxi,i3 b Ba-tabbir, a. p. a. Prudent,
of good counsel.
jI^oIj Bat-kahao, s. s. see Bat-
chit.
yi^J b Ba-tamiz, a. p. a. Discreet,
judicious.
j^yV Batuni, a. s. Conversible,
talkative, chatty, entertaining.
Ijjyb Batiiniya, s. m. s. A talka-
tive, conversible, entertaining person.
j^b Bati, s.f.s, 1. A candle. 2.
The wick of a lamp. 3. A tent or
bougie put into a wound to keep it
open.
^5jb Ba^i, s. /. s. House, dwel-
ling.
^V Baj, s. m. p. A tax, duty, toll,
impost, &c. ; tribute.
^b Baja, s. m. s. A musical in-
strument.
( 54 )
i
jlAa.lj Baj-dar, s. m. p. A tax-ga-
therer, a collector of revenue.
i^tj Bajra, s. m. h. Indian-corn
(Holcus spicatus),
jliX^b Baj-guzar, s. m. p. One
who pays taxes, duties, &c.
(i>^^.' Bajan, s. m. plur. s. Musi-
cal instruments.
l*^tj Bajna, v. n. s. To sound
(a musical instrument), to be pub-
lished.
'^Ve;^^ Bajan-baja, s. m. plur. s.
see Bajan.
tcJ^s^h Baja-gaja, s. m. s. The
sound or clangor of various musical
instruments.
l«A.fj Bachha, s. m. s. A calf or
the young of any animal,
li^^ Bachhna, v. a. s. To choose,
to select.
*J^V Bakhta, part. pass. p. Played
*i.lj Bakha, *. m. v. A tortoise.
iM Badj s. f. p. Wind, air, breeze,
gale. Bad se bdt karnd, To go very
quickly, to be very swift.
.jIj Bad, V. n. v. {imper. mood),
Let it be, so be it.
(•I^Ij Badam, s. m. p. An almond.
t5*bb Badami, a. p. 1. Almond-
coloured, almond-shaped. 2. A kind
of eunuch,
lylj .ilj Bad-ban, s. m. p. l. A sail.
2. A vessel used to hold a lamp for
the purpose of protecting it from the
wind.
b ilj Bad-pa, s. m. p. A swift
horse.
Ujjj .ib Bad-paima, a. p. 1. Swift,
matching the winds; a swift horse.
2. A worthless fellow who cares not
what he says ; an idle talker, a false
speaker ; one busied in useless labour.
«^ 0^. Bad-i-tund, s, p. A stormy
wind.
«jti.^lj Bad-khaya, *. m. p. The
rupture.
jy^ .sb Bad-khor, s. m. p. A dis-
ease in horses from which the hair
falls off.
1;^ dk Bad-khora, s. p. A scald-
head (Tinea capitis).
jd^ Badar, s. m. s. A cloud.
j<ilj Badur, s. m. s. A flying-fox,
a bat.
jliij^b Bad-raftar, a. p. Swift as
the wind.
^j^^. Bad-rang, *. m. p. A sort
of cucumber.
&Mjji)\i Bad resha, 5. m. p. 1. A
whirl, a circular piece of wood at the
end of a spindle. 2. The round piece
of wood at the upper end of a tent
pole.
*Jjib Badriya, s. m. v. A ventila-
tor suspended from the roof of a
house to increase the circulation of
air and drive away flies. .
(y^^^i)^. Bad-i-samum, s. f. p. A
hot pestilential wind (Simoom).
sU^b Badshah, s. m. v. A king, a
sovereign.
4iU.Li^b Badshah-ana, a. p. Royal,
imperial, adv. Royally, princely.
oaU^U Badshahat, s.f. p. Royal-
ty, empire, kingdom, government.
j^kLAiib Badshahi, a. v. Royal,
imperial, s. Royalty, empire, reign,
sovereignty.
&Joj^ii\i Bad-i-shurta, s. p. a. A
favourable wind, a fair wind.
^ ib Bad-i-saba, s. f. p. a. The
morning breeze, a zephyr, a refresh-
ing gale.
iS^iji :)\i Bad-i-farang, f. p. The
pox (Lues venerea).
t^ib Bad-kash, s. m. p. A fan,
a ventilator.
J<>b Badal, s. m. s. A cloud.
( 55 )
3lotj Badla, '\s. m. h. Gold or sil-
*^.>tj Badla^j ver thread or wire,
brocade.
^■ib Badali, s. f. h. Silver cloth.
ci/Ls^ib Bad-i-mukhalif, s. f. p.
A. A contrary wind.
i\jM,ib Bad-i-murad, s. f. p. a. A
fair or favourable wind.
UJotJ Bad-numa, s. m. p. A wea-
ther-cock.
X'i>k Bada, s. m. p. Wine, spirits.
B.-hash, "Wine drawer. B.-noshi, s. f.
Wine-drinking.
Uj>Ij Badha, s. plur. of Bad, p.
Ji\^ .ib Bad-hawai, s. f. p. Fruit-
lessness, uselessness, waste.
tf^lj Badi, a. p. Flatulent.
iSd^. Badi, part. act. a. Begin-
ner, author.
*j^'j Badiya, 5. m. p. A bowl,
cup, glass (but generally made of
brass or bell-metal).
<*J:i'j Badiya, s. m. a. A desert, a
forest.
J!5lj Badh, s.f. H. Stubble.
jlj Bar, p. 1. *. m. Load, burden,
heaviness, pregnancy, fruit ; time,
once, repetition ; leave, permission,
admittance, access; court, tribunal,
assembly, convention ; sitting of a
sovereign to give audience. 2. part,
act. (In comp.) Raining. Bar harnd^
or Bdr (lend, v. a. To load, to give
charge ; to impose, to give trouble,
to encumber; to give admission or
leave.
Vi;^ Bar-i-ilaha, p. a. Great
God!
oLj^j Baran, s. m. v. Rain.
4^'jIj Barani, a. p. Relating to or
dependent on rain.
jVj^Ij Bar-bar, adv. p. Repeatedly,
often.
jf^jb Bar-bardar, a. v. Burthen-
bearing ; a beast of burden.
iS)^^y.)^. Bar-bardari, s.f. p. The
means of conveyance ; burden-bear-
ing; beasts of burden.
^Lkjb Bar-i-khatir, s. p. Tire-
someness, trouble of mind,
AJLkjb Bar-khana, s. m. p. A ware-
house.
LjlixA-jlj Bar-i-khuddya, p. Great
God!
•>;b Barid, a. A. Cold.
)^i>jk Bar-dar, a. p. Loaded, full
of fruit ; pregnant.
Jh^. Barish, s.f. p. Rain.
j*U^U Bar-i-am, s. m. p. A. Public
audience.
^^^j\^. Barak-alldh, a. God pros-
per you ! (a phrase of approbation).
cAO'j Bar-kash, part. act. p.
Burden-bearing or drawing; ele-
phants, carts, a porter, &c.
i^jk Bar-gah, s. f. p. A court, a
palace, a place of audience. Bdrgdh-
i-khds, Private court, privy council,
chamber. Bdrgdh-i-dm, Public court
(where every one is admitted).
^i()b Bar-gir, s. m. v. LA horse-
man (soldier) who does not find his
own horse. 2. A beast of burthen.
iJ-^j^. Barfindagi, *. /. p. Raining,
jjb Baru, s. f. h. 1 Gun-pow-
ojjb Bariit, s. f. T. J der.
ijk Barah, a. s. Twelve. Bdrah
bdt hond, To be a vagabond, ruined,
or distressed.
^;b Barha, adv. p. Often, re-
peatedly.
C5j"^ xj^. Barah-dari, s. f. s. p.
(Twelve-doored.) A summer-house.
'^^ «jb Barah-singa, s. m. s, A
stag.
( 56 )
<^)^. Bare, adv. p. 1. Once, one
time, all at once. 2. At last, at length.
cffjU Bari, part. act. a. The Dei-
ty, the Creator.
^l*3j_5^lj Bari-tadla, a. The most
high God.
iSjk Ban, s.f.H. 1. A window.
2. A caste who sell torches and leaves.
3. An ornament worn in the nose.
(Sjk Ban, s. f. s. Time, tour,
turn. B.-ddr, An attendant who
waits in turn with others. B.kd tap,
An intermittent fever.
*r'^J-i Bar-yab, a. p. Admitted in-
to court or into company, obtaining
admission.
^IjjIj Bar-yab-i, s. f. p. Admit-
tance at court, &c. v. s.
vSijjlj Barik, a. p. Fine, slender,
minute, subtile.
crt->iljjb Barik-bin, a. p. Intelli-
gent, quick of apprehension, pene-
trating.
^J^.J^. Bariki, s. f. p. Subtility,
minuteness.
jlj Bar, «./. s. 1. Edge, margin.
2. A fence, a hedge. 3. A line (of
soldiers). 4. Name of a place near
Monghyr. Bar ufdnd, or jharnd, To
fire a volley. Bdr bdndhna. To make
a fence (of thorns). Bar cTiirwdnd,
chimd, or rakhnd, To sharpen. Bar
dend, To sharpen, to grind ; to ex-
cite, to instigate.
Ujb Barh, *. /. s. 1. A flood.
2. Promotion, increase.
^ykjlj Barhi, s.f. s. Usurious pro-
fit or interest taken on grain.
IjjIj Barya, s. m. s. A whetter or
grinder (of knives, swords, &c.)
j'j Baz, p. 1. *. m. A hawk, a
a female falcon. 2. adv. Again, back.
3. a. Open. 4^. part. act. (In comp.)
Player; as, Shatranj-bdz, Chess-
player. Bdz and. To decline, leave
s. m. p. "1
-^ast, s, f. p. J
ofi", refuse, reject, desist. Bdz rakhnd^]
To hold back, prevent, forbid. Bdz \
rahnd, s. s. as Bdz-dnd.
j^jk Bazar, s. m. p. A market.
^syj^ Bazari, a. p. Belonging to
the market; a market person.
u^3^ Baz-purs, s. m. p.
"•^"^•I^^i^ Baz-khwast,
Re-iterated inquiry, minute investiga-
tion.
jsl^jb Baz-khwah, s. p. A re-
quirer, an investigator.
olfjijb Bazurgan, *. m. p. A mer-
chant.
J>^j}^ Bazurgani, s. f. p. Mer-
chandize, traffick, trade, commerce,
j'i jb Baz-dar, s. m. a. Falconer.
isy<^j^ Baz-dari, s. f. The keep-
ing of hawks and falcons.
»-i*^tj Baz-gasht, s. f. p. Re-
turn, retreat.
j>;fj Bazii, s. m. p. 1 . The arm.
2. The fold of a door. 3. The side of
a bedstead. 4. A friend, a compa-
nion. 5. One who repeats the chorus
of the Marsiya, an accompanier in a
song. Bazii dend, To help, assist,
support.
^^j^. Bazii-band, s. m. p. An
ornament worn on the arm ; a brace-
let.
(^j^. Bazi, s. f. p. Play, sport.
B. pdnd. To be victorious or prosper-
ous. B. khdnd. To lose, to be cast ;
to be cheated. B. lagdnd. To wager.
B. lejdnd. To win, to excel.
«^jL) Bazi-cha, s. m. p. 1. Fun,
play, sport. 2. Wagering. 3. A toy,
plaything, gew-gaw.
i^j^ Bazi-gah, s. f. p. Place for
play.
j^j^. Bazi-gar, s. m. p. A tum-
bler, one who exhibits feats of ac-
tivity.
( 57 )
(y^jVj Bazi-garan,\ *. /. p. A
jy^^jb Bazi-garni,J tumbling
woman.
u-lj Bas, *. /. s. Smell, scent,
odour.
LwL. Basa, s. m. s. Abode, lodg-
ing.
IJL.!j Basana, v. a. h. To perfume,
to scent.
*«5^lj Basath, a. s. Sixty-two.
(^j-^^, Basil, s.f. s. see Bansri.
(^jJ—'j Basaliq, s. f. g. The great
vein in the arm ; vena basilica.
er-'j Basan, s. m. h. A basin,
plate, dish, goblet, pot, &c.
U*>»1> Basna, v. a. s. see Basana.
,j*»Ij Basi, «. s. 1. Stale. 2. Per-
fumed. B. karnd. To make stale, to
vomit.
(^Lj Bash, V. n. imper. m. p.
(Used in comp. as a substantive,)
Being, living.
^k Basha, s. m. p. A kind of
falcon, a hawk.
«>-i^ Bashad, v. n. aor. 3d. pers^
sing. p. May be.
j^b Ba-shuiir, a. p. Intelligent,
sagacious.
aoJuib Bashinda, part. act. p. In-
habitant (Pers. PI. Bashindagan).
&ilj Basha, s. m. p. A hawk, a
sparrow hawk.
liHj^lj Bashin, s.f. h. The female
of Basha or Basha. q. v.
»y*>^. Basira, part. act. A. Sight,
the sense of seeing.
aLoU Bi-asli-hi, a. By its origin or
nature.
J^L) Batil, a. a. False, vain, ab-
surd, futile, of no effect, ignorant,
abolished.
^sc-'-'i Jl>lj Batil-u8-sihr, a. Annul-
ler of enchantment, who or what
frustrates incantation.
i^l>^ Batin, s. m. a. The inward
part, the heart, a. Internal, hidden,
concealed.
^J>JoiJ Batini, a. a. Internal.
^i^lj Bais, part. act. a. Produc-
tive, s. m. Cause, occasion, motive,
reason, account, subject, author.
'^, Bagh, s. m. v. A garden, or-
chard, grove. B<i^A hdgh ho7id, or
hojdnd, To be delighted. Bdgh-i-sabz
dikhdnd, or dikhldnd. To excite desire
and expectation by deceitful promises.
oLcb Baghat, s. plur. of Bagh.
iiiUib Bagh-ban, s. m. p. A gar-
dener.
^yUib Bagh-bani, s. f. p. Gar-
dening.
^^^. Bagh-cha, s. m. p. A small
garden, a garden.
j^ilj Baghi, part. act. a. Muti-
neer, traitor, rebel.
ob Baf, part. act. and pass. p.
Weaver, woven.
<^*tj Baft, s. f. p. Web-tissue.
^k Bafta, part. pass. p. 1.
Woven. 2. s. m. A kind of cloth.
3. A colour (in pigeons). 4. Buttons
woven like mohair.
jjiiiib Bafinda, part. act. p. Wea-
ver.
j9^ Baqir, part. act. a. Abound-
ing in wealth and science.
jJ^/»^ Baqir-khani, s. f. v. A
kind of bread or cake mixed with
butter and milk.
^Ij Baqila, or Baqla, s. m. a. A
bean.
^/|j Baqi, part. act. a. Remain-
ing, permanent, eternal ; (used sub-
stantively) remainder, remnant, ba-
lance. Bdqi rahnd, To remain, to be
left, to be saved.
oUJb Baqiyat, *. plur. of Baqi, a»
Remainders, balances.
( 58 )
y^li Biiqi-dar, a. a. p. Owing a
balance.
iJ^ Bak, *. m. p. Fear.
x/^ Bakira, part. act. f. a. A.
virgin.
*J^ Bkg, s. f. H. A rein, .a bridle.
Bdg mornd, To turn the reins, applied
to the drying up of the pustules in
small-pox. Bag hath se chhvtnd.
The reins to have slipped from the
hand, denotes loss of choice, power,
or control.
^SJIj Bdg-dor, 8. f. H. A long
rein with which horses are led.
f^ • ^^b \'' ^' s. A tiger.
I«i0 Bagha, J ^
(^b Baghan,-^
J^f^BaghniJ*-/-^-^*^g^^««-
^k Baghi, s. /. H. A bubo.
Jl^ Bal, 8. m. s. 1. Hair. 2.
A boy, a child. Bdl Idl, Hair by
hair, every hair. Bdl Hndhi kauri
tndmd, To shoot at without missing,
to act with great care, not to mistake.
Bdl bikd, A bent or disordered hair.
Bdl bikd na hove. Let not a hair be
hurt, let no harm be done. Bdl-
charitr. Tricks of children.
Jl? Bal, 8. f. H. 1. An ear of
com, 2. A crack in a cup or glass.
3. s. m. The thread on which sugar
is crystallized.
Jb Bal, *. m. P. A wing, a pinion.
Jb Bal, 9. m. A. Heart, mind ;
state ; power.
Jit Bala, prep. p. Above, up. a.
HiKh. *. m. Top. Bdld bald, adv.
Deceitfully, fraudulently ; secretly.
Bdld batdnd, or dend. To balk, to cir-
cumvent, to dupe, to put off, to dis-
appoint, to prevaricate. Bdld-dast,
a. Upper-handed, superior, better.
j^"^^. Bala-bar, *. rn. p. Part of the
Angarkha that laps over the thighs.
<>jj^l> Bala-band, s. m. p. A part
of dress, a kind of turband ; a coat
of a particular kind.
J^illj Bala-bhola, a. s. h. Inno-
cent, artless, as a child. *. m. An
artless child.
e^S'lj Bala-pan, s. m. s. h. Child-
hood, infancy.
cr^^'j Bala-posh, *. m. p. A co-
verlet, a quilt.
olfi35lL. Bi-1-ittifaq, a. Acciden-
tally; unanimously.
^il^SI^ Bala-khana, s. m. v. An
upper room, an upper story, a bal-
cony.
^Liiljb Bal-afshani, s.f. see Bal-
fishani.
tHi«J^^ Bala-nishin, part. p. Oc-
cupying the chief seat, a president.
'^— Jj^lj Bald-o-past, p. Above
and below, i. e. The heavens above
and the earth beneath.
^-:>«^J"j Bala-1-maze, *. plur. p.
Secret pleasures.
e.ib^'i(b Bala-i-yaft,«./. p. Per-
quisites.
^Jb Bal-bachche, s. plur. s. p.
Children.
^Jj^-? Bal-par, *. m. p. Adoption
of better habits. Bdl-par nikdlnd,
1- To turn over a new leaf. 2. To
flourish, to prosper. 3. To betray
one's evil disposition, to begin wicked
pranks, to shew the cloven foot.
3yJ^ Bal-tors. m. s. A pimple.
cA'b Balish, s. m. p. A pillow.
^i-^L. Balisht, s.f. p. A span.
*i~^Jb Bal-shikasta, p. Dis-
tressed, wretched.
*^JHr^k Bi-z-zanirat, adv. a. By
necessity, necessarily.
U*^tj Bi-l-aks, adv. a. On the
contrary, on the reverse.
C"^ Baligh, part, act, a. A youth
( 59 )
just arrived at the age of maturity ;
an adult.
t^joib Bi-1-farz, adv, a. With the
supposition, granted.
ejl.^Jlj Bal-fishan, p. Expand-
ing the wings.
^Liijb Bal-fishani, s. f. p. Ex-
pansion or shaking of the wings.
cUft.'b Bi-1-fial, adv. a. iVt this
moment, now, in short ; in the mean
time ; in fact, actually.
viJL) Balak, s. m. s. A child. B.-
pan or B.-pand, s. m. Childhood.
cJii^b Bi-1-kull, \adv. a. En-
a^b Bi-1-kulliya, J tirely^whoUy.
aUb Bi-llah, a. By God.
yb Bald, *. /. s. Sand.
^sj^j}b Baliichan, h. (Silk cloth)
made in Baluchar near Murshidabad.
^J'^^k Balidagi, s. f. p. Vegeta-
tion, growth, increase.
j5>ijJlj 'QiMAdL, part. pass. p. Grown^
vegetated, increased. B. hond, To
vegetate, to grow up.
t^j^lj Balin, *. m. p. A pillow.
j«Ij Bam, s. m. p. An upper story,
the terrace or roof of an house.
(•<J Bam, s. f. s. An eel, (Ophi-
dium simack). s. m. The left (side,
&c.), reverse.
ev)j~«b Ba-muru\vat, a. v. Manly,
brave, generous.
^^b B^-maza, a. p. Tasteful, de-
licious.
^I.x*b Bamdad, s. f. p. Morning
dawn, Aurora.
^^i*«b Bamhni, s.f. h. 1. A stye
on the eyelids. 2. A lizard.
^/^r*lj Bamhni, s. /• s. 1. The
wife of a Brahman, 2. Name of a
medicinal herb, the moon-plant.
c>V Ban, s.f. u. Temper, quality.
s. m. The boar or swell of the tide , a
kind of rope.
I 2
lyb Ban, s. m. s. An arrow ; a
rocket used in battle.
cjtj Ban, s. m. A. 1. Name of a
tree ; either the Sahajna (Guilandina
moringa), whose seeds are called
Habhu-l-bdn Ben-nut ; or, according
to some the Bakayan (Melia semper-
virens). 2. Name of the tree which
yields Benzoin (Styrax Benzoe). 3.
A tree whose leaves and flowers are
sweet-scented, called by the Persians
Bed-mushk.
u'j Ban, p. fused in compos, only)
Keeper, guardian, as Dar-bdn, Door-
keeper or porter.
Ijb Bana, s. m. h. 1. Uniform,
fashion in dress. 2. The woof in
weaving. B. bdndhnd, To be ready, to
be determined.
obb Banat, s. f. h. Broad-cloth.
^J>^b Banati, a. a. Woollen,
made of broad cloth.
<-*Jb Bamb, or Bamb-andhiia, *. /.
8. An eel.
j_^^wlj Bambhni,"! s. f. n. A
j^«^b Bambhi, J snake's hole.
oJb Bant, s. m. s. 1. Share,
distribution. 2. A weight, a stand-
ard weight. 3. Food given to a cow
while she is milked. Bdnt chont,
Share, distribution.
Li^lj Bantna, v. a. s. To share,
distribute, divide.
j^b Banjar, a. s. see >e^
liAoob Batidhnd, v. a. s. To bind,
tie, fasten, shut ; to stop water, to
embank ; to invent, to contrive ; to
stop ; to pack ; to aim ; to build ; to
compose ; to put ; to settle or fix.
t^AJb Bandi, s.f. h. A female
slave.
tj-jo Bans, s. m. s. 1. A bam-
boo. 2. A measure of about 10 feet.
B. par chafhnd, v. n. To be branded
with infamy.
( 60 )
l-jb Bansa, s. m. h. The bridge
of the nose.
ijj^li Bdnsri, *. /. s. A flute,
fife, pipe.
,J^l> Bansli, s.f. s. 1. seeB^nsri-
2. A purse.
4j-jlj Bausij *./. s. 1. see Bansri.
2. a. Made of bamboo.
*£^^ Bank, *. w. s. 1. A crook,
curvature, benditij^ ; a reach or bend
in a river. 2. Fault, crime, &c. 3.
A kind of dagger. B. pattd, A kind of
fencing with a wooden dagger and
cutlass.
^Ij Banka, s.m.s. 1. A coxcomb,
a bully. 2. A knife or hook to cut
bamboos with. 3. a. Crooked ; fop-
pish. B.-chur, s. m. A coxcomb,
bully, bravo.
•-^Ij Bang, *. /. p. Voice, crying
out, sound J the voice of the Muaz-
zin calUng Muhammadans to prayer ;
the crowing of a cock. Bang dena,
To call (to prayer). Bang mdrn4, To
cry out, to call.
i/^^ Bangi, s. f. H. A pattern,
a muster.
>li Band, s. f. p. A lady, a prin-
cess.
*-ylj Banawe, a. h. Ninety-two.
V'^ Banb, s. /. s. 1. The arm.
2. Protector, guarantee, surety, se-
curity. JB. pakarnd. To protect. B.
ttitnd, To be friendless. B. dend,
To assist. B. gahnd. To protect.
yil^ Bani, *. /. h. 1. The price
paid for a work. 2. The thread with
which cloth is woven. Bdni-boni,
s.f. The price of weaving.
4^1j BknXjpart. act. a. A builder,
architect, composer.
j^^^^. Bani-kar, s. m. a. p. Ar-
chitect ; composer, author j beginner,
instigator.
(Sj^J^. Bam-kari, *. /. a. p.
Architecture ; composition, commen>
cing a business, instigation.
^k Bao, s. f. s. Wind, air : ( meta-
phorically) sophistry, flattery.
^Ij Bao, *./. H. The pox.
^^:^^lj Ba-wajud, COrtj. p. Not-
withstanding.
jj^, Bawar, s. m. p. Belief, faith,
confidence, truth, credit, a. True,
credible.
j^^j^ Bawarchi, s. in. t. A cook.
Bdwarchi-khdna, A kitchen.
*-ft^l; Ba-wasf, conj. p. a. Not-
withstanding.
^j^. Ba-waza, p. a. Mannerly,
politely, respectfully.
L»jtj Ba-wafa, p. a. Faithful.
J^-ijb Bao-siil^l *. m. s. The co-
JI^U Bao-gola, J lick.flatulency.
eylJ Bawan, a. h. Fiftj^-two.
^j^. Baona, a. s. Dwarfish.
»^ Bah, s. /. A. Virility, man-
hood ; coitus.
^^ Bahir,or Bahar, adv. s. With-
out, abroad, a. Foreign.
j^^. Bahir, part. act. a. Excel-
ling, eminent, conspicuous, manifest.
(jC^b Bahiri, a. s. Outward,
foreign ; stranger, foreigner.
f^^. Ba-ham, adv. p. Together.
Bd-ham-sdZf According, unanimous,
friendly.
cr*^ ^ Bahman, s.m.s. A Brahman.
i^^^ Bahmani, s. f. s. A Brah-
man's wife; a female of the Brah-
man caste.
IJAb Bahna, v. a. s. To shoot, to
discharge.
iJ^, Bai, s. f. H. 1. Mistress,
lady. 2. A dancing girl.
isk Bae, or Bai, s. f. s. Wind,
air; flatulency, rheumatism. JB.
gold, s. m. s. The colick, flatulency.
( 61 )
^yblj Bayan, a. s. Left. s. m. The
bass part in musick, the bass sound.
v-jub Bayab, a. h. Apart, sepa-
rate, distinct.
•-*jIj Bayab, s. m. s. North-west.
iSoLA cyjh Bayad shayad, p. As it
should be.
jilj Bai, part. act. a. A seller.
iy4^ Bais, a. h. Twenty-two.
^ Babar, «. m. p. A lion, a tiger.
<^jAJ Babri, a. p. Relating to the
Hon or tiger.
iSj^. Baburijl s. f. s. The name
ji^ Babiir, > of a tree of the
JjJo Babul, J Mimosa kind.
(The commonest is the Mimosa ara-
bica).
,_5-~^*j Babesi, s.f. h. The piles.
UjAUj Ba-pa bona, p. h. To be
raised, established or pitched.
\j\^ Baphara, s. m. s. Vapour,
vapour-bath. See Bhaph.
•^ But, *. m. p. An idol, a be-
loved object, a mistress.
vH Bat, *. m. p. A line drawn to
distinguish separate names in a cata-
logue or articles in an account ; a
mark, a score.
•^J Bat, s. contract, of Bat. q. v.
(used onlj' in comp.)
Iaj Bitta, s. m. s. A span.
Lij Butta, s. m. n. Overreaching,
fraud, trick, take in. Buttd dend.
To overreach.
cr^ Batds^ s.f. s. Wind, air.
IJLL Batana, v. a. u. I. To point
out, to shew, explain, teach. 2. To
appear. 3. s. m. An under turband.
4. A small metal bracelet.
lj>lij Butaona, v. a. h. To ex-
tinguish.
c*-;^ But-parast, s. m. p. An
idolater.
i^j^. But-parasti, s. /. p. Ido-
latry.
^jit^^joj But-tarash, *. m. p. A
sculptor.
^^\ysi But-tarashi, s. f. p. Sculp-
ture.
Ajls^ But-khana, s. m. p. An
idol temple.
j^. Batar, a. comp. p. (for Bad-
tar), Very bad, worse.
^ Batar, a. a. Mutilated, want-
ing a tail ; destitute of good qualities.
ioSli But-kada, s. m. p. s. s. as
But-khana.
Ij^ Batlaua, v. a. h. s. s. as
Batana.
U^k-^AJ Ba-tang bona, v. n. p.
H. To be distressed.
Jy4 Batiil, s. f. a. A pure virgin.
jV^Vf Batoli, s. f. H. Buffoonery.
^j^^. Bitharna, v. a. s. To cause
to scatter or sprinkle.
^\j.%h Bithrana, v. a. s. To scatter,
to sprinkle.
IJ^^Sj Bitharna, v. n. s. To be
scattered or sprinkled.
)^i^ Bathiia, s. m. s. A kind of
greens or potherbs (Chenopodium
album).
^ Batti, s. f. s. A candle ; a
wick or match ; a tent or bougie.
1-vij Bittiya, *. m. s. A dwarf.
O^. Batis, or Battis, a. h. Thir-
ty-two.
l^j Batta, s. m. n. 1. Deficiency?
defect, blemish, injury, offence. 2.
Exchange, discount. 3. A ball (of
wood or stone). 4. A casket (for
gems). Batte-bdz, (ball-player.) A
juggler, a cheat. Batte-bdzi, Jug-
glery, &c. Batta-4hdr and dhdl, a.
Even, level.
lil^ Bitana, v. a. h. To scatter,
to sprinkle.
txi Batnii} V. a. s. To twist
(ropes, &c.) ; to gain. c. n. To be di-
vided, to be twisted.
'>^ Batua, s. m. s. 1. A purse or
small bag. 2. A brass vessel for
cooking food.
Ijjyj Batorna, v. a. h. To' gather
up, collect, purse.
IJW^ Bithana '\v. a. s. To cause
UX«1) Bithlana,J to sit down,
to seat, to set.
j^ Bater, *. /. s. A kind of
quail (Perdix olivacea).
l«? Ba-ja, p. In place ; fit, oppor-
tune, right, proper, accurate, true ;
properly, fitly.
Ullto Ba-ja l^na, v. n. p. s. To
perforin, to accomplish, to execute, to
obey.
c)^ Ba-jan, p. Heartily, with
or in the soul. Ba-jdn land, To
tease, tire, disgust.
Vila:^ Bajdna, v. a. s. To sound, to
play on a musical instrument, to per-
form or execute (music).
<-.^ Ba-jae, adv. p. Instead, in
place of.
lits^^^ Bajbajand, v. n. s. To ef-
fervesce with noise in putrefying.
li^AAsrf Ba-jidd hona, v. n. a. h.
To be in earnest, or importunate.
js!t Bajr, s. m. s. 1. A thunder-
bolt. 2. A diamond.
ir?^ Bajra, 8. m. s. A budjerow,
(a boat for travelling in, a pleasure
boat of a larger kind.)
.>^ Ba-juz, prep. p. With the
e-vception, without, besides.
J^' Bijli, *./. 8. 1. Lightning.
2. A thunderbolt.
^ Bajn6, 8. \, V. n. To be
sounded, to sound. 2. *, m. A rupee
(used among brokers). 3. part. act.
Sounding.
62 )
1^
isy^- Bajantari, *. m. s. A
player on musical instruments.
«j«^ Ba-jins, p. a. By kind, in
detail, particularly.
^\jsi Bajwana, v. a. s. To cause
to sound or play on a musical in-
strument.
iJU^ Bujhana, v. a. h. To ex-
tinguish, to put out. Piyds bujhdnd,
To quench thirst.
*Jl4^ Bujhana, v. a. s. To ex-
plain, to make to comprehend, to
demonstrate, to push with argument,
to persuade, to cause to believe, to
take to.
Ij'^^ Bijhkana, v. a. s. To
frighten, scare, alarm.
Li^««^ Bijhakna, v. n. s. To be
frightened, &c. v. s.
W^ Bujhna, v. n. h. To be ex-
tinguished, to be put out, to be
quenched.
l^ Bacha, s. m. p. see *s^.
h^. Bichdra,-! ,^
fL T»- u' ' U. p. see «;la^.
ij^. Bichara,/
^LrJ Bichali, *./. h. Straw.
Ijl^ Bachana, v. a. h. To save,
preserve protect, defend, guard, re-
serve, spare, avoid, conceal.
jl^ Bachao, s. m. h. Protec-
tion, defence.
t^J*^ Bach-pan, s. m. p. h. Child-
hood, infancy.
jji*^ Bachti, s.f. h . Residue, re-
mainder.
Ij^ Bichkana, v. a. h. To dis-
appoint, to balk.
^^^Bichakna, v. n. h. To be dis-
appointed or balked.
^^- Bachcha-gana, a. p. Fit for
children, puerile,
tf^ Bachchagi, *. /. p. Infancy,
childhood.
^ Bachna, v. n. h. To be saved.
i?
( 63 )
t!
A calf.
to escape, to remain unexpended, to
recover.
^J\ys^. BichwanijH *. m. s. A me-
^y^- Bichauliya, J diator, inter-
poser, arbitrator, agent.
^- Bachcha, s. m. p. An infant,
a child, the young of any creature.
Ct«a^ Bichhata, s. m. h. A sting-
ing nettle.
IJI««^ Bichhana, v. a. s. To
spread. Bichhd-dend, To spread; to
knock down, to drub,
Lr**^ Bachhra, 1
j^^^ Bachhru,J
ly'o*^ Bachcha-dan, *. m. p.
The womb.
IJ^*? Bichhalna, v. n. s. To be
separated, to slip, to slide, to slip out
of place, to sprain, to turn away the
face.
li**^ Bichhna, v. n. s. To be
spread.
^*^ Bichchhu, s. m. s. A scor-
pion ; the sign Scorpio.
^j^ Bichchhua, s. m. s. A scor-
pion.
IJ!>«»? Bichhwana, v. a. a. To
cause to spread.
^j^- Bichhaun^, or Bichhona,
s. m. s. Bedding, bed, carpeting.
k^- Bachhiya, s. f. a. A female
calf.
[jii^- Bachhera, *. m. s. A colt.
(Sj^^ Bachheri, s. f. s. A foal.
ijff'. Bachchij s. f. p. A female
young one.
<tAs:i Bahhas, a. superl. of ^^^^
A. A great disputer, controvertist,
arguer.
j^ Bihar, s. plur. of Bahr, a.
Seas.
J^ Ba-hal, p. a. In state or
condition. «, Unaltered, happy, flou-
rishing, re-instated, as before,restored.
.£^ Balis, s. f. A. Inquiry, dis-
cussion, altercation, controversy.
f^Jjs'.iiss'. Bahs-a-bahsi, s. f. a.
Controversy, discussion, argumenta-
tion.
Uis^ Bahasna, v. a. a. h. To
argue, dispute, talk.
j=^- Bahr,* a. \. 8. m. k. sea,
bay, gulph. 2. s.f. Metre, verse. 3.
A fleet.
iyl>sr? Buhrdn, s. m. a. The crisis
of a disease.
iSj^- Bahri, a. 1. a. Maritime,
belonging to the sea. 2. s. f. h. for
Bahri, a female falcon, &c.
l;^- Buhaira, s. m. a. A small
sea, a lake.
j^^- Bukhar, s. m. a. Steam,
glowing heat (of the ground or such
as is felt in fever), vapour, exhalation.
B. dil men rakhnd. To entertain ma-
lice or enmity in the heart. B. nikal-
nd. To break out (an eruption on the
skin).
*-i*^^ Bakht, s. m. p. Fortune,
luck, prosperity, felicity. -Ba&Af^a/raa,
To lose one's luck, to become unfor-
tunate.
^JUy^z^sr'. Bakht-azmai, s. f. p.
Trying one's fortune.
jjVisr^ Bakht-awar, a. p. Fortu-
nate, lucky.
(j^UIs^ Bakht-bazi, *. /. p. s. s.
as Bakht-azmai.
j^^Lxiir^ Bakht-baU, a. p. Lucky,
fortunate.
}(.^i*jus^. Bakht-i-tira, "^ p. Mis-
jslju»vi*iJ Bakht-i-siyah, J fortune.
(J^- Bukhti, s. f. p. A quick-
paced camel (for riding and not for
carrying burdens).
jUiirf Bakht-yar, a. p. Fortunate.
iSj^^- Bakht-yari, s. /. p. Good
fortune.
Ai ( 64
iji> Bakhrd, *. m. p. Share, por
)
Aj
tion.
oj^ Bakhrait, a. p. Partner,
sharer.
ij^. Bakhsh, p. 1. part. act. (In
comp.) Imparting, bestowing, for-
giving, forgiver. 2. s. m. Share,
portion, lot, forgiveness. B. dend,
To give, bestow, forgive.
liLl^ Bakhshana, v. a. p. h. To
cause to give, to procure pardon (for
another).
J;J<^- Bakhshish, s. f. v. Gift,
grant, boon, forgiveness, liberality,
generosity,
libli^ Bakhshna, v. a. p. h. To
give, forgive,
wllarf Bakhshinda, part. act. p.
Giving, giver, bestower, pardoner.
jAii Bakhshi, s. m. v. A general,
a commander-in-chief.
«iin^ij^^,i^Bakhshi-almamalik, p.
A. Commander-in-chief.
4iLLj^ Bakhshi-khana, p. The
pay office, the general's office.
LSjTij^^- Bakhshi-gari, s. f. p.
Office or duty of a general.
i^. Bukhl, s. m. a. Avarice,
stinginess, parsimony.
i>_^- Ba-khud, p. In self, by self,
of self. Ba-khud ind, To come to one's
self.
j^. Bakhur, *. m. a. Perfume,
odour, frankincense.
tU*^ Bakhil, a. a. Miser, nig-
gard.
f^^- Bakhili, 8. /. a. Stinginess,
niggardliness.
A^ Bakhiya, s. m. p. A kind of
stitching, a strong quilting, stitching.
^. Bad, a. p. Evil, bad.
^. Bad, *./. H. A bubo.
<«>j Bida, *./. s. or a. Dismission,
taking leave, farewell, adieu.
j^jj|«ij Badabadi, adv. h. With
" emulation or rivalry ; contentious-
ly-
(33Lkl^ Bad-akhlaq, a. a. p. Of
bad habits.
fcjyJuoi<>j Bad-usliib, a. v. a. Ill-
shaped, ill-made, of bad conduct.
J-«l«io Bad-asl, a. p. a. Low-born.
^Jyc\li>) Bad-usuli, *./. p. a. Bad
breeding-
jl^isloo Bad-atwar, a. p. a. Ill-
mannered.
j_^jolt>j Bad-andesh, a. p. Evil-
minded, inimical.
o-jI^ Badayat, s. f. a. Begin-
ning.
e^T«>J Bad-ain, a. p. a. Of bad
manners, observing no religious pre-
cepts.
4^ilji>j Bad-batin, a. p. a. Inter-
nally evil.
vi-^oj Bad-bakht, a. p. Unlucky,
unfortunate ; evil-minded.
y^. Bad-bu, a. p. Fetid, s. f.
Stink.
jjjk^<jj Bad-parhez, a. v. Not con-
troling one's inclinations and pas-
sions, intemperate.
^5^<5>j Bad-pashmi, s. f. v. Bad-
" ness of hair or wool, bad coat of a
horse, &c.
y«^ Bad-tar, a. compar. p. Worse,
bad.
J!*^^. Bad-chashm, a. v. Malig-
nant, envious, coveting another man's
goods or wives.
jU..ij Bad-hal, a. v. a. In bad
circumstances, ill-conditioned.
j^i^A..>j Bad-hawass, a. p. a.
Senseless, stupified, in consternation.
j^Liuk«>j Badakhshan, p. Name of
a country famous for rubies.
h^cyi Bad-khatt, a, p. a. Writing
ill.
dJ
( 65 )
<v>
fjd^<^ Bad-khulqi, s. f. p. a.
Bad disposition, evil nature.
_^«3^ Bad-kho, a. p. Of bad ha-
bits, ill-disposed.
(_5.^^ Bad-kho-i, s. f. p. Un-
mannerliness, ill-nature.
5Jl^»>>j Bad-khvvahj a. p. Wishing
evil.
ie:><^. Bad-dud, s. f. p. a. A
curse, imprecation.
J^oj Bad-dil, a. p. Suspicious.
cU,> .ij Bad-daniagh, a. p. Dis-
satisfied, displeased with every thing-
^U^^ Bad-damaghi, s.f. p. Ill-
will, displeasure.
Jj5<^ Bad-daul, a. p. h. Ill-shap-
ed, ungraceful.
e>ii<>.> Bad-zat, a. p. a. Low born,
of bad breed, wicked, vicious.
^J\i)<^. Bad-zati, s. f. p. a. Base-
ness, wickedness, viciousness.
i^ii^j Bad-zihn, a. p. a. Stupid,
slow of apprehension.
j«io Badr, s. m. a. The full moon.
j»j Ba-dar, adv. p. Without, out.
il^)Cyi Bad-rah, a. v. Wicked, sin-
ful.
j;j«>j Badar-rau, s. f. p. A drain,
a sewer.
A»;<^ Badriqa, s.m. a. I. A guide,
convoy, or guard on the road. 2.
A fellow-traveller. 3. Any thing
ordered to be taken with a medicine ;
a vehicle for medicine.
v'Cj'^ Bad-rikab, a. p. Ill-paced,
difficult to mount (a horse).
•-^^i^J Bad-rang, a. p. Of a bad
colour, of bad kind.
^j^. Bad-rau, a. p. Ill-paced (a
horse).
ij<^. Badra, s. m. h. A bag of
money ; a weight of 10,000 dirheras.
(S)'^. Bidri, s. f. h. A kind of
tutenag inlaid with silver, used to
I
make Huqqa bottoms, cups, &c. and
so called from the Beeder (the name
of a city and province in the Deccan).
iy|J3<H Bad-zaban, a. p. Indecent
(speaker), abusive.' s. f. See Bad-
zabani.
^ybjtjj Bad-zabani, s. f. p. Inde-
cent language, abuse.
«-*j;ii«> Bad-zeb, a. p. Ungraceful.
o^Uiw Bad-saat, s. f. p. a. An
unlucky moment.
jji*«<ij Ba-dastiir, p. As usual,
according to custom.
^«<>j Bad-saj, a. p. s. Ungraceful,
ill-looking.
f^^^-^^d^ Bad-sirisht, a. p. Ill-dis-
posed, ill-natured.
J^Si Bad-sigal, a. p. Evil-mind-
ed, malevolent, malignant.
^_jS^Lwjij Bad-suluki, s. f. p. a.
Bad behaviour, maltreatment.
o^i*"*^ Bad-sirat, a. p. a. Ill-
tempered, of bad disposition.
i_)l^jj Bad-sharab, a. p. Drunk.
^I^.A^ Bad-sharabi, s. f. p.
Drunkenness.
cLCi'^J Bad-shakl, a. p. Ill-shap-
ed, ill-looking.
j^ji^-^j Bad-shuguni, s,f. p. Bad
omen.
e,j^,>j Bad-surat, a. p. a. Ugly,
ill-conditioned.
(^j^iij Bad-tariq, s. m. p. a. Bad
habit (in a religious sense).
'^;*^«>^ Bad-tinat, a. p. a. Male-
volent, iniquitous.
(«iHls«>J Bad-tinati, s. /. p. a.
Malevolence, iniquity.
^^<^i Bad-zann, a. p. a. Suspi-
cious.
«i-*«>J Bidat, s. f. A. The intro-
duction of novelty or change in re-
ligion, schism ; violence, oppression,
wrong.
( 66 )
Ai
I
^S) Bidati, a. a. Tyrant, op-
pressor.
s^c^ Bad-ahd, a. p. a. Faithless,
treacherous.
d*>>^. Bad-fial, s. m. p. a. Evil
deeds, a. Of bad habits- See Bad-
tariq.
8,1^^ Bad-qaw^ra, a. p. a. Ill-
formed, ill-mannered.
jl^j.' Bad-kar, ^a. p. Evil-
jt^jjBad-kirdar,J doer ; sinful.
iSj^^. Bad-kari, s.f. p. Wicked-
ness, evil doing.
(.r^oj Bad-kesh, a. p. Impious, .
irreligious.
jyUfoo Bad-gum^n, a. p. Suspi-
cions.
^^lJ^>J Bad-gumani, s.f. p. Sus-
picion.
^>^ Bad-go, a. p. Evil-speaking,
slanderous.
^^^ Bad-go-i, s. f. p. Slander,
evil-speaking.
j^<^. Bad-guhar, a. p. Of bad
origin.
J^, _Badal, s. m. a. Exchange,
substitution, retaliation; (postpos.)
In exchange for. Badal lend, To
exchange, to take in exchange. Ba-
dal-i-mdl, s. m. Price, barter.
J<i^ Baddal, *. m. s. A cloud.
3/>iJ Badla, s. m. a. Exchange,
lieu, stead ; a substitute, recompense,
revenge. Badld lend, v. a. To alter;
to take revenge.
lJ5l»V Badlana, v. a. a. h. To cause
to alter, to change.
Ji)i^ Badlai, s. f. a. h. Price of
exchange.
Jelsr^.^ Bad-lihaz, a. p. a. Un-
mannerly, disrespectful.
j»KiAj Bad-lagam, a. p. Not obe-
dient to the rein, hard-mouthed.
Li^jj Badalna, v. a. A. H. To
change, to alter.
^•'>>J Badli, s. f. s. Cloudiness ;
a small cloud.
^^<>J Badli, s. f. A. Exchange,
relief (of watches).
^Jy^<^. Bad-mazagi, *. /. p. Taste-
lessness ; coolness between friends.
c:-«/c6J Bad-mast, a. p. Intoxi-
cated, dead-drunk.
*J-^<^ Bad-muzanna, a. p. a.
Suspicious.
fJ.\MO^ Bad-ma^sh, a. p. a. Of a
bad profession or way of life, of an
infamous trade.
iLcU>o>i.j Bad-muamala, a. p. a.
Unfair in dealing
iSj\;^'^. Bad-mihri, s. f. p. Dis-
obligingness, unkindness.
u«>^ Badan, *. m. a. The body.
B. phaljdnd. To be covered with an
eruption of pustules.
IJiw Badna, v. a. s. 1. To wager,
bet. 2. To settle ; to take as witness ;
to obey, acknowledge, consent.
(•Ujo Bad-nam, a. p. Infamous,
calumniated.
^U^ Bad-nami, s.f. p. Infamy,
ignominy, scandal.
cX-Jii^ Bad-nasl, a. p. a. Of a bad
race or breed ; a bastard.
«_A.x^«<io Bad-nasib, a. p. a. Un-
fortunate.
J*j>xj Bad-nal, a. p. a. Tripping
(a horse).
^<^, Bad-numa, "1 a.p.Ill-look-
iy^^ Bad-numud,J ing, un-
graceful, inelegant.
jyL.o.>.j Bad-numai, s. f. p. Un-
gracefulness, inelegance.
il^<v Bad-nihad, a. p. Ill-dis-
posed.
j<^. Badu, a. p. Infamous.
>>J
( 67 )
jc^i Badu, s. /. A. 1. Beginning,
appearance. 2. The desert. 3. A
tribe of Arabs inhabiting the desert.
f^j<iJ Bad-waza, a. p. a. Evil-
disposed.
jyt^«>^ Bad-wazi, s. f. p. a. Bad
disposition.
'^^j'^. Ba-daulat, p. a. By the
fortune, by the bounty, by the means;
in empire.
c)j«5J Bidun, prep. p. Without,
besides.
iSji^. Badawi, a. a. Of the coun-
try or desert. *. A Bedouin or Arab
of the desert, a country-man.
J!>xj Budh, s. m. s. 1. The planet
Mercury. 2. Wednesday.
Uajj Badhiya, s. f. s. A bullock,
any castrated animal.
oiAjfc^j Bad-haiat, a. p. a. in-
formed, ugly.
(S'^. Badi, s.f. p. Badness, wick-
edness.
5i«i^ Bad;, a. A. Novel, wonder-
ful, rare, curious, strange.
i^^>^ Bad-yumn, a. p. A. Ill-
omened, unpropitious.
f^^*i<^ Bad-yumni, s. f. p. a.
Bad omen, ill luck.
*^iiJ Badiha, *. m. a. 1. An ex-
tempore, an impromptu, anything
done without meditation, an unex-
pected event, 2. An axiom.
^t^tiJ Badihi, A. \. a. Unpreme-
ditated, apparent, self-evident. 2. s. f.
An axiom.
Ajlij Bi-zati-hi, adv. a. By its
own essence, of itself, independently.
j<^ Bazr, s. m. a. Seed. Bazr-
gar. An husbandman.
Jij Bazl, s. m. a. Expense, gift,
munificence.
^'^. Bizla, s. m. a. An every-day
garment of which no care is taken.
I 2
&i'^. Bazla, s. m. a. A jest,
raillery.
y. Barr, s. m. a. Dry land, a de-
sert.
J- Bur, s.f. H. Pudenda feminae.
_ji Bar, «./. p. 1. Bosom. 2. Fruit.
3. prep. On, up, above, upon, at. 4-
part. act. Bearing, bearer, carrier,
taking away. Bar mama or hdnknd.
To boast. Bar and. To come up, to
come forth, to be successful, to be
obtained, to be accomplished, to ab-
stain. Bar land. To produce, fulfil,
accomplish, yield.
1^ Bara, a. s. Great, s. m. Cakes
of pulse fried in ghee.
[H Bura, a. h. Bad, worse. B.
mdnnd, v. a. To take amiss, to be
displeased.
y}y. Barabar, a. v. Abreast, even,
level, plain, uniform, smooth, like,
alike, up to, opposite, equal, exact,
accurate, straight. Barabar and. To
overtake. Barabar sardbar, a. Equal,
like. jB. karnd, To smooth, to com-
pose. B. hond. To terminate, to
allow, to suit.
<Sj^bi Barabari, s. f. v. Equality,
competition.
ot^j Barat, s.f. a. A commission,
warrant, assignment, letter.
yZ)\y, Barat, s. f. p. The fourteenth
day of the month Shaban, which is
appropriated to the commemoration
of ancestors. See Shab-i-bardt, (it's
more usual name.)
;.>[^ Biradar, s. m. p. Brother.
J3. parwar, a. Kind to friends and
relations.
*Jl;>>I^ Biradar-ana, a. p. Bro-
therly.
^^^jj^^y. Biradar-zada, s. m. p. A
brother's son, a nephew.
LSj^lr! Biradari, s. f. p. Brother-
hood, relationship.
( 68 )
y.
li\ji Bur^da, s. m. a. Filings.
j^y. Bardr, p. Bringing or bear-
ing up ; producer, performer.
j^y. BaraZ; or Biraz, s. m. a. 1.
Stool, motion, excrement. 2. Fighting.
.jliiTw Bar-uftad, part. pass. p.
Fallen oflf or away.
C[;i Burdq, n. prop. a. The ass
on which Muhammad is said to have
passed from Jerusalem to heaven.
clri Barraq, a. a. Flashing, shin-
ing, brilliant, resplendent.
ts'iH Barraqi, s.f. a. Brilliancy,
splendour.
•i-ef/j Bar-amad, p. 1. *. /. Com-
ing up, issue, expenditure. 2. In-
forming (of bribery, &c.) accusation,
impeachment. 3. part. Come up,
come out.
s<^jj Bar-amada, s. m. p. A ve-
randa, balcony, porch.
ul/? Burrdn, part, p. Cutting,
sharp.
^^ji Barrana, v. n. n. To talk in
one's sleep or in a delirium.
31.^1^ Bar-andaz, part. act. p.
Overturning, destroying.
j}y Bar^, *. p. s. Abstinence.
^J^'^y. Bar-awurd, *. /. p. Calcu-
lating, estimating; considering before
hand what may be necessary for a
feast, &c. Bar-dumrd karnd, i. To
strike out (of a muster-roll.) 2. To
calculate, estimate, carry to account.
cr**!^ Brihman, *. m. s. A Bra-
min.
t/*^^y. Brahmani, s. f. s. see
Babmani.
,^V Bura'i, s. f. h. Mischief,
evil, wickedness. B. par vtknd, or
kamar bdndknd. To resolve on mis-
chief.
i.'^ Bara-e, adv. p. By reason,
on account of, for, for sake of.
.ilj;j Bar-bad, a. p. (Given) to
the winds ; thrown away, destroyed,
laid waste, ruined.
(Sjiy. Barbari, s. f. s. A large
kind of goat.
y^jj Barbat, s. f. p. A kind of
harp or lute.
Ij^ lj^ Bar-pa karna, v. a. p. s.
To raise, pitch, establish.
^^ Hy Bar-pa bona, v. w.p. h. To
be raised, &c.
Jiy Bar-tar, a. p. High, higher,
excellent.
isyy. Bartari, s. f. p. Excellence,
superiority.
ijiji Bartan, s. m, h. A dish,
plate, basin ; vessel, utensil.
yjy Birti, s. m. h. Name of a
plant (A species of Panicum).
^y. Bruj, s. m. h. A large track
rope. Burj, s. m. A cable.
(^. Burj,* «. m. A. 1. A bastion, a
tower. 2. A sign of the zodiac.
^ Braj, *. m. s. Name of a dis-
trict containing the villages of Ma-
thura, Gokul, Brindaban, &c. being
about 168 miles in circumference.
^y Bar-ja, p. In place j accu-
rate, right, true.
*j^^ Bar-jasta, a. p. Opportune,
a-propos, right, proper, exact,
prompt.
iif^y Birchan, *. m. h. Flour
made from the fruit of the Ber
(Rhamnus jujuba).
kf-y Barchha, s. tti.I h. A (long)
^j^y Barchhi, s. f.j spear, a
javelin. B. barddr, A spear-man.
^s-^«^^ Barchhait, s. m. h. A
spear-man.
^^\S.y Barkhast, s.f. p. Rising
up, recalling or removing from oflSce.
<>Jj^ Barkhurd, s.f. v. Success,
the obtaining of one's desires.
( 69 )
j^ijj^ji Barkhur-dar, a. p. Hap-
py, enjoyinpf long life and prosperity.
(Male children are thus called).
^y, Bar-khe, s, p. A little,
somewhat, a small part.
.ijj Bard, s. m. a. Cold, frigidity.
^\iji Bar-dar, a. h. p. Wide,
broad (cloth).
jt>>/j Bar-dar, j9ar^. p. (In comp.)
Taker up, carrier, bearer.
isjhji Bar-dari, s. f. p. The act
of bearing, carrying, &c.
o«il.>^ Bar-dasht, s. f. p. Endu-
rance, patience.
Ai-ii^ Bar-dashta, part. pass. p.
Raised up, elevated, removed.
jVjOrJ Burd-bar, a. v. Burden-
bearing ; forbearing, patient, mild.
iS)'^.^y. Burd-bari, s.f. p. Bearing
of burdens, forbearance, &c.
ti>y. Barda, s. m. and /. p. A cap-
tive, a slave. B. farosh, A slave-
merchant.
iSiji Bardi, s. f. a. Papyrus.
r3y Barzakh, *. m. a. Interval,
separation ; the time and state of a
man from death till the resurrection.
u^ji Baras, 5. m. s. Rain ; a year.
B. gdnth. The ceremony of tying a
knot on the anniversary birth-day of
a child.
(^ Baras, s. m. n. An intoxi-
cating drug made of opium.
oL«;J Barsat, s. /. s. The rainy
season, the rains.
^Jl-ji Barsati, s. f. s. The name
of a disorder in horses, the farcy.
^Imji Bar-sam, s. m. p. The pleu-
risy ; an inflammation of the dia-
phragm (?).
\JL,ji Barsana, v. a. s. To cause
to rain.
^L^ Barsau, part, act, s. Rain-
ing.
Ix^y Barasna, v. n. s. To rain.
lijl^*^ Baraswan, a, s. Annual,
yearly.
{Jy Burrish, s. f. p. Cutting.
*i^ Birishta, part. pass. v.
Fried, boiled.
{jcji Baras, *. m. a. The leprosy.
"4Ah Bar-taraf, a. p. a. Aside,
apart, dismissed. Bar-taraf karnd.
To dismiss, discharge, turn off. Bar-
taraf hond, To be dismissed, &c. to
be cast aside.
^yj^j* Bar-tarfi, s. f. p. a. Dis-
mission, discharge.
«J^ Barf, *. m. f. p. Ice, snow.
Barf-parward, a. Iced, coated in ice.
^Jy Barfi, s. f. v. A kind of
sweatmeat. a. Icy, snowy.
Csy Barq, s. /. a. Lightning.
^^j6y. Barq-zada, a. p. Stricken
by lightning.
^y. Burqa, or"| s. m. a. A dress
**^ Burqaa,j or kind of veil
with eye-holes to it, covering the
whole body from head to foot.
{J'^^y. Burqa-posh, *. a. p. One
who wears a Burqa. v. s.
jt^ji^ Barq-andaz, s. a. p. A
matchlock-man, a musketeer.
c>l(/Barakat, 5.j9/Mr. /. A. Bles-
sings, auspiciousness, prosperity. Bd-
barakdt, a. Fortunate, prosperous.
*^^y. Barakat,* s. f. a. Blessing,
abundance, prosperity, auspicious-
ness, an inherent prosperity which
produces success or abundance.
^y Birka, *. m. a. A pond, a
well.
^y Barg, s. m. v. 1. A leaf. 2.
Warlike apparatus , provision or ne-
cessaries for a journey. 3. A musi-
cal instrument; melody. Barg-i-
gul, p. Leaf of a rose (met.) the lip
of a mistress.
( 70 )
J^
i^J^y. Bar-guzida, part. pass. p.
Chosen, selected, elect.
,J^ji. Bar-gashta-gi, s.f. p. Re-
" trocession, inversion, turning back,
apostacy.
is£Sji Bar-gashta, ^ar/. pass. p.
Turned, changed, inverted, turned
back, apostatized, rebelled.
^Jji Bargi, *. w. s. A name of
the Maharattas.
iS4ji Bargel, *. m. h. An ortolan.
\y> Burld, s. m. h. A wasp.
Uji Barma, «. r». h. A kind of
gimlet or borer worked with a string.
IjU^ Barmana, v. a. h. To bore.
U^ji Barmha, w. prop. h. A Bir-
man.
Ij/j Barna, s. m. p. A youth.
^Ifi Birinj, s. m. p. 1. Rice. 2.
Brass.
(SJ^^ Birinj-ari, s. m. p. One
who follows the camp with grain ;
the grain-merchants who supply ar-
mies.
ij^ji Birinji, a. p. Brazen, of
brass.
*-^ Ba-rang, p. In the manner.
ijl;i Birni, s.f.K. 1. A wasp. 2.
A small grain.
*s>i^ Burut, s. f. P. Whiskers,
mustaches.
^jtji Buruj, A. *. plur. of Burj,
q.v.
*i^i:)y. Burudat, *. /. a. Coldness,
coolness.
<^jjf Baru-mand, a. p. Fortu-
nate, happy.
«^ Barwa, s. m. u. A bird that
feeds on fish.
ty. Bara, s. m. p. A lamb, a kid.
^ Burha, a. h. Wicked, bad.
a 4^ Burh^n, s. m. a. Demon -
stration, proof.
f^ji Bar-ham, a. v. Confused^
entangled, spoiled, angry, vexed,
sullen. Barham-darkam, Entangled,
confused, topsy-turvy.
U^ji Brahma, s. s. The deity in
the character of creator.
wijj^A^ Barham-zadan, *. m. p.
Confusing, mixing together, striking
together.
^^JCtf^ Barham-zada, a. p. Con-
fused, convulsed, turned topsy-turvy.
iD}(^j^ Barham-zan,. s. p. An ex-
citer of quarrels, an embroiler.
(Jjf^j^ Barham-zani, *. /. p. 1.
Embroiling. 2. Interference, pre-
vention, putting a stop to.
er*^ Brahman, n. prop. s. A
Brahman.
ij*^y. Barhami, s, f. p. Confusion,
convulsion, trouble.
(^tH Barhana-gi,5./. p. Naked-
ness.
i^y. Barahna, a. p. Naked, bare.
(Sji Bari, s.f. h. Quicklime.
(sy Bari, a. a. Acquitted, free,
clear.
isy. Barr-i, a. a. Belonging to
the dry land, forest, or desert ; wild.
(Sji Bara'i, s. m. u. A seller of
betel leaf; a cultivator of betel.
«x>iJl^^ Bariyu-z-zimma,A.Free
from charge or obligation ; justified.
cjkji Biryan, a. p. Fried, roasted,
broiled, parched, grilled; burning,
consuming.
x<^iy. Burida, part, pass, p. Cut,
amputated, clipped.
yijijiy- Birez-birez, p. Overcome
by and yielding to misfortune or to
an enemy.
c^j^ Barain, s. f. h. A female
seller of Betel ; see Bara'i.
uiy. Barin, a. p. High, sublime.
ji Bar, s. m. s. 1. The Bengal
( 71 )
tH
fig tree (Ficus Indica). 2. (In comp.)
Great — contract, for Bara.
j» Bur, s. f. H. Pudenda feminae.
\y. Bara, a. s. Large, great, &c.
Bard karnd, 1. To enlarge, exalt,
promote. 2. To extinguish or put
out (a lamp, &c.)
'^'j^ Bara-pa, s. m. s. h. Gran-
deur, dignity, elevation.
iJ^ji Barai, s. f. s. Greatness,
excellence ; magnifying, boasting, B.
karnd, To extol, magnify, boast,
vaunt. B . dend. To honour.
yy. Barbar, s. f. s. Muttering ;
talk of a delirious person.
lj[>jjj Barbar-ana, v.n. s. To mut-
ter, chatter nonsense, talk light-
headedly.
Ijjjji Barbariya, part. act. s. A
mutterer, chatterer.
Wajj Burhapa, s. m. s. h. Old
age.
li^ \Ay Barha-lana, v. a. s. To
bring forward, lead on.
^^y. Barhana, v. a. s. 1. To in-
crease, to lengthen, to make advance,
to raise, promote, rear up. 2. To
extinguish. 3. To shut up (a shop).
4. To remove (the table-cloth).
j^y Barhao, s. m. s. Prolonga-
tion, advancement, increase.
^AJJ Barhta, s. m.'\ s. Increase,
^Lhjj Barhti, s. /.J overplus,
more, promotion.
Jajj Barhal, 5. h. A small round
fruit.
i^y Barhan, s. f. s. A carpen-
ter's wife. See Barha'i.
^y Barhnd, v. n. s. To increase;
to go on, proceed, advance ; to ex-
aggerate ; to grow ; to rise, to swell ;
to be promoted.
iJ^y Barha'i, 8. m. s. A carpen-
ter.
k^y Burhiya, s.f. s. An old wo-
man.
ak^£—y Bare miyan, s. m. h. Old
man ! Sir !
y. Buz, s. m. p. A he-goat. Buz-
dil, A coward. Buz-dili, s. f. Cow-
ardice. Buz-kohi, The mountain goat.
Buz-giri, Goat-taking.
y Bazz, s. m. a. Fine linen.
3l>> Bazzaz,*. A. A cloth-merchant,
a mercer.
iSj^y Bazzazi, s. f. a. The busi-
ness of a Bazzaz. v. s.
(3!>? Buzaq, s. a. Spittle.
j^y Bazbaz, *. m. p. Mace (a
spice).
<^)y Buzurg, a. v. Great, s. A
grandee, a great man ; a saint, an
elder, an ancestor.
j^^jy. Buzurg-war, a. p. Ancestor,
elder, saint.
iS)^j^jy. Buzurg-wari, *./. p. Great-
ness, eminence.
^^jy Buzurgi, s.f. p. Grandeur,
greatness, exaltation.
sJ\jy Buz-ghala, s. m. p. A kid.
^^y Bazla, s. m. a. A jest.
(•jj Bazm, s. f. p. Banquet, as-
sembly, company.
ci>j Bizan, p. {imper. o/Zidan,)
Strike.
)iy Ba-zor, p. By force.
%y Baza, s. m. v. A sin, a crime.
jl^jjjJ Baza-kar, s. m. p. A crimi-
nal, a sinner.
(j»j Bas, a. p. Enough, plenty,
abundance, too much, very much.
Bas karnd, To stop, seize, put an end
to, have done. Bas ki. Although.
O*^ Bis, s. m. s. Venom, poison.
Lj Basa, a, p. Much, very. Basd
buzurg, Very great or noble.
( 72 )
u^
oLj Bisat, *./. H. Means, capi-
tal, stock, estate.
JiL^ Bisati, *. H. A grocer, a.
pedlar.
ALj Bisdt, *. /. A. What is spread
out; bedding, carpeting, .a chess-
board, &c. Is used also for Bisdt, h.
e;Lj Ba-sSn, p. In the likeness,
like.
*^^ Bis^n, «• /• «• Fetidness,
smell of putrescence.
IJLj Basana, v. «. s. To people,
colonize, &c. See A'bad kama.
t^L.j Bisahan, s.f. s. see Bisan.
«,,U-j Basbasa, s. m. a. Mace (a
spice).
Bast, s.f. 8. Chattels, things,
baggage.
Bist, p. (for Bist,) Twenty.
Bast, part. (In corap.) Bound, shut.
Bust, s. A rose-bower or a place
abounding with sweet smelling fruits.
ti~j Basta, s. m. p. The cloth in
which a bundle is tied up ; a bundle.
^jjli-o Bustan, s. m. p. A flower-
garden. See Bostan.
j^li-j Bustani, a. p. Of the flow-
er-garden.
j^ Bistar, *. m. p. Bedding,
carpeting ; a bed.
^y^. Bastard, s. m. u. A plant
(Callicarpa Americana).
i^i~j Bistard, s. m. p. A bed, &c.
peculiar to faqirs ; a faqir's abode.
1^/^ Basta-gi, s.f, v. Binding,
contraction, constipation.
t5^ Bastani, s. f. p. A cloth
for tying up bundles of paper, books,
inkstands, &c.
**-*? Basta, part. pass. p. Bound,
shut, closed, fastened, s. m. Cloth in
which any thing is folded up, a bun-
dle, parcel, &c.
,^1-j Basti, s. f. s. An abode,
' a village, peopled place.
«w Bussad, s. m. a. Coral.
IJt^ Ba-sar-aiia, v. n. v. s. To
come to an end, to succeed, to over-
come, to get away from.
^j^j^ Ba-sar karna 1 v. a. v. s.
Glarii^^ Ba-sar lejana, J To bring
to an end, finish, accomplish, spend,
pass, outstrip.
G^_^~j Ba-sar bona, v. n. p. s. To
be finished, ended, &c. v. s.
ii-j Bast, s. m. a. Diffusiveness ;
spreading or extending out.
^Lft-j Bisfaij, or Basfayaj, *. m.
A. A medicinal root, polypody.
Lr^u*^ Bis-khapra, s. m. s. A me-
dicinal plant (Trianthema pentandra).
|^^4^(j>»j Bis-khopra, s. m. s. A
kind of lizard, about a yard lone, and
said to be venomous (Lacerta in-
guana).
U-»j Basma, s. m. a. Staining (the
beard) ; women staining the legs.
(JUh Bisrail, a. a. Sacrificed, s.
An animal sacrificed. Bismil karnd.
To sacrifice. Bismil-gdh, s.f. Place
of sacrifice.
iUi*-^ Bism-illah, a. In the name
of God or Bism-illdh irrahman irra-
Mm, In the name of the most merci-
ful God (An invocation used by Mu-
salmans at the beginning of every
work or action). Bism-illdh karnd,
To begin, to commence. Bism-illdh
hud. Said of a child just beginning
to learn to read.
j^jU-^J Bismili, s. m. f. a. Any-
thing sacrificed, a sacrifice.
,_^<tt«o Basma-posh, a. p. see
Wasma.
lA-d Basna, v. n. s. To dwell,
abide ; to be peopled.
ty^. Biswa, s, m. s. see Xy-».
u^
( 73 )
u^k J L^ Bas-o-bas, s. m. s.
Home, residence, country.
J/^ Basula, s. m. h. A carpen-
ter's axe ; an adze.
^J^ Basiili, *. /. H. An instru-
ment for cutting bricks.
h^ Bisvva, s. m. s. The twentieth
part (particularly of a Bigha).
^t~j Bis'ha, a. s. Venomous.
jljj~j Bisyar, a. p. Many, much,
very abundant.
isM^ Bisyari, s. f. p. Abundance.
I^i—j Basera, s. m, s. A bird^s
roost, a bird remaining on its roost.
B. karnd. To roost.
.tjj«««j Basit, a. A. Simple, uncom-
pounded, elementary. [ings.
o;l.ij Basharat, s. f. a. Glad tid-
^J,\^ Bashshash, a. superl. a-
In good spirits, pleased, delighted,
cheerful.
«i..Alikj Bashshashatj*./. a. Cheer-
fulness, alacrity.
j^. Bashar, s. m. a. Man, man-
kind, a human being, mortals.
A5a.ty.ij Ba-sharti-ki, v. On con-
dition that, provided that.
*j^, Bashara, s. m. a. The coun-
tenance.
iSj^. Bashri, a. a. Human, re-
lating to man.
c>j^ Bashriyat, s. f, a. Huma-
nity, human nature.
^■i^ Bashir, s. m. a. A messen-
ger of good news.
ojtaj Basarat, s. f. a. Sight,
seeing, perceiving.
j^i Basar, s. m. a. Seeing, dis_
cerning, vision, sight, understand-
ing, knowledge.
J-^ Basal, s.f. a. An onion.
jt'<^. Basir, part. act. a. Seeing.
(Met.) Blind.
o^x^ Basirat, *. /. a. Sight,
circumspection, prudence.
iz^tloi Bizaat, s. f. a. Capital ;
stock in trade,
fcj Bat, s. f .A. A goose, a duck.
^^■> Batakh, s. a. see Batak.
«-i/J3J Ba-taraf, p. a. Aside, apart.
(3i;iaj Ba-tariq, p. a. By the way.
^i^ Batak, s.f. a. v. A duck ; a
vessel formed in imitation of a duck.
cUaj Batl, s. m. a. Rendering vain,
abortive or of no effect.
i^^iat Butlan, s. f. a. Abortion,
falseness, vanity.
er^ Batn, s. m. a. The belly.
cjy^ Batun, a. 1. *. m. Interior
part. 2. Heart, mind. 3. «. Con-
cealed.
ir*^ Bittikh, s. m. a. A musk
melon.
vi^ Baas, s. m. a.\. Excitement,
motive, cause. 2. Resurrection. Baas^
o-nashr, s. m. The resurrection.
«^ Baad, adv. a. After, after-
wards, subsequent. Baud az an, After
that.
«>*j Buad, *. /. a. Distance.
«»>*j Ba^da-hu, adv. a. After that
or which, then, however.
uoM Baaz, "1 c?
77 • ' \a. A. Some, cer-
^*QM Baaza, f . .
\ tarn ones.
^:?*j Baaze, -*
»^*J Bii^lbak, n. prop. a. Bal-
bek in Syria.
vX>^*^ Biuilzabiib, s. m. a. Bel-
zebub.
•^i*J Baidj a. a. Far, distant, ab-
sent, remote.
*iji*j Bi-aini-hi, adv. a. Exactly.
jl*j Bughar, ^ s. m. p. A breach
»jl*J Bughara,J in a wall ; a
deep wound.
^
( 74 )
<£b
ojliJ Baghawat, s. f. a. Rebel-
lion.
A**^ Baghcha, p. see Bagh-cha.
loJu Bughda, s. m. p. A cleaver
used by cooks or butchers ; a knife.
4^>xij Bughdi, s. m. p. A kind of
camel (of high price).
\j*Ji. Bughra, s. m. p. Maccaroni.
u^ Bughz, *. m. A. Spite, re-
venge, malice, hatred.
lUj Baghal, s. f. v. 1. The arm-
pit. 2. Embrace. B. bajdnd, To be
highly pleased, to be in triumph, to
jeer, to jest. B. jdnd or B. hojdnd,
To go out of the way. B. garm kar-
nd. To embrace a woman. B. men
dabdnd,To get possession of another's
goods by fraud. B. men lend, To
take in one's arms, to embrace. B.
men mdmd, To conceal under one's
arms.
UHii Baghlana, v. n. p. h. To
make away, to get out of the way.
•i^^ Baghal-band, s. m, p. A
kind of robe tied under the arm-pits.
*'lllr^ Baghal-parwarda, a. p.
Brought up in the arms; a darling,
or favourite child.
oj^ Baghal-zan, a. p. Insulting,
provoking, rejoicing at the misfortune
of another.
js,xi^ Baghal-gandh, *. p. h.
Stinking armpits.
_j^^. Baghal-gir, s. p. An em-
bracer in the Hindi mode.
(Sj*^ Baghal-giri, s. f. p. Em-
bracing, &C. V. 6.
^J^ Baghli, p. 1. a. Relating to
the arm-pit. 2. *. /. A disorder in
camels when they rub the thigh
against the belly. 3. A purse. 4. A
sort of dress, (see Baghal-band). 6.
The action of a bird putting its head
under its wing. Baghli-takiya, A
bolster for the sides.
^^, Baghi, a. a. Rebellious. »
Li*J Baghiya, *. m. p. A small
garden or orchard.
ji*i Baghair, or Baghair-az, p. a.
Without, except, besides.
li; Bafa, s. f. p. A kind of scales
or dandriflF formed on the head.
l»J Baqa, s. f. a. Duration, per-
manence, remaining, eternity, immor-
tality.
J^. Baqqal, s. a. A grain -
merchant, a shop-keeper.
Ay*^ Buqcha, *. m. t. A small
bundle of cloth.
y>-i Baqar, s. m. a. A bull.
i^j^ Baqar-id, s. a. A festival
in commemoration of Abraham's of-
fering to sacrifice his son Ismail (ac-
cording to Muhammadans and not
Is'haq).
**5j Buqa, *. m. a. A house, a
place.
*iaj Baqla, *. a. A pot-herb.
uWliiflj Baqlat-ul-hamqa, s. m.
A. (The stupid herb) Purslain.
I^j Baqam, s. /. a. Sappan wood,
(Cesalpinia Sappan.)
Jya. Buqiil, s. plur. of Ai*J, a.
Plants.
Aaaj Baqiya, s. m, a. Remainder,
balance.
iSi Bak, s. m. s. See Bagla.
^ Bak, s. f. s. Prattle, chat,
foolish talk. Bak-lagni, Talkative-
ness, garrulity.
^ Buka, s. f. A. Weeping, la-
mentation.
e>j*^ Bakarat, s. f. a. Virginity.
Ij^ Bikana, v. a. s. To sell.
5^ Bikao, s. m. s. Sale, vent.
Bikdu, a. Saleable, for sale.
Jj*^ Bakawal, s. in. p. A cup-
bearer, a steward; a head-cook, a
superintendant of the kitchen.
p
^
( 75 )
du
^jjjl<j Bakavvaliu, «./. p. A female
Bakawal.
i^^, Bakayan, s.f. h. The name
of a tree (Melia sempervirens).
tsijvjsb Bak-bak, s. f. Prattle,
foolish talk. B. karnd, See Bakbak-
ana.
IJl^AXj Bakbakana, v. n. s. To prat-
tle, chatter, gabble.
j^. Baktar, s. m. p. Iron armour,
a coat of mail, a cuirass. Baktar'posh,
A man in armour.
iSj^. Baktari, s. m. p. An ar-
mourer, one who makes coats of mail.
,j^. Bakchi, s.f. s. The name of
a plant the seed of which is used to
cure the itch (Conyza or Serratula
Anthelraintica),
yj Bikr, s. f. A. Virginity. B.
tornd, To deflower.
]j^ Bakra, s. m. s. A he-goat.
iSj^. Bakri, *. /. s. A she-goat j
a goat (generally).
iSj^ Bikri, s. f. s. Sale, vent.
fj-JJ Baksua, s. m. h. The
tongue of a buckle,
er^ Bu-kush, p. {Imper. of
Kushtan), Kill, slay.
cUj Bakul, s. m. s. A tree (Mi-
musops elengi).
^^j Bukm, a. a. Dumb.
I^^J Bakna, v. n. s. To prate, to
chatter.
^*o Bikna, v. n. s. To be sold,
to sell.
C)^j^. Bak-wad, "^ s. f. s. Prattle,
4_r!y^ Bak-vvas^j idle talk.
•jkiy^ Bak-waha, s. m. -wahi, s, f.
s. A chatterer, idle talker.
A^ Bikh, s. m. s. Poison, venom.
ljk«^ Bakhiya, s. m. p. see *i^.
^^J^ Bakhiyana, v. a. P. H. To
stitch, to quilt.
L 2
\j^. Bugara, s. m. p. see X;l*> .
j^ Bigar, s. m. s. Violation, dif-
ference, quarrelling. B. karnd. To
quarrel, to forfeit friendship. B. ijar
and, V. n. To be ready to quarrel.
^j^> Bigarna, v. a. s. 1. To spoil,
mar, damage. 2. To cause mis-
understanding between friends.
&jl^ Bigana, a. p. see ^^.
2<^ Ba-gah, adv. p. In time, op-
portunely, seasonably.
&j,^i Bag-chhut, s. f. H. Gal-
loping. B. daurnd. To gallop.
lj>^ Bigarna, v. n. s. To be spoil-
ed or damaged ; to fail of success, to
quarrel, to be enraged.
^ Bagla, or Bagula, *. m. s.
Name of a bird ; a species of heron
(Ardea torra and putea).
4^«^J Baghi, s.f. II. A horse-fly.
Jj^§^ BagheljOr BagheU, *. m. s.
A tribe of Rajputs.
Jj Bal, s. m. H. A coil, twist,
convolution. B. dena. To twist. B.
khdnd. To be twisted.
^Bi'ldJ*- ^•'- ^*'"^^-
^> Bala, s. f. A. Calamity, mis-
fortune, accident, vengeance.
^ Balla, s. m. h. A pole or boat-
hook.
^ Billa, *. m. s. A male-cat.
Build, s. m. A bubble.
^ Billa, prep. a. Without.
[is^^ Bula-bhejna, v. a. h. To
send for.
^^ Bilad, s. plur. of >^, a.
Countries, cities.
l^ Balld, a. superl. a. A glut-
ton.
o^i)lJ Balaghat, .<?./. a. 1. Elo-
quence. 2. Maturity.
«3^ Bulaq, s. m. u. An ornament
worn on the nose.
a*
( 76 )
a>
^JJii Bala-kash, a. p. Afflicted,
sufferer.
t^^j>Jl3L Bala-gardan, *. w. a. p.
What averts evil, expiation, sacri-
fice, fmon.
Ijililf Bula-lana, v. a. h. To sum-
i-*i-flj^ Bala-nasib, or Bi-la-nasib,
A. Unfortunate.
li^ Bulana, v. a. h. To call.
«ijiL» Biland, *./. h. A span
jilj Bilao, s. m. s. A cat.
*2*a31) Bulahat, s.f.H. Calling, a
summons.
^J^ Bil^, s. f. s. 1. A she-cat.
2. A grater for scraping pompions,
&c.
UjJ^^* 3b Balaen lena, a. s. To
draw the hands over the head of an-
other in token of taking all his mis-
fortunes upon one's self (generally
practised by women).
•-Jb Ba-lab, p. In or on the lip.
cUij Bulbul, s.f.p, 1 . A night-
ingale. 2. (In India) A shrike (La-
nius boulboul).
^ Bulbula, s. m. s. A bubble.
uauij Balbalana, v. n. h. 1. To
ferment (as sour milk, curds, &c.)
2. To be inflamed with lust. 3. To
make a noise (a camel) in rutting.
Bilbildnd, To be restless, to be tor-
mented with pain, to complain from
pain or grief, to lament.
jfiij Baltar, s. m. s. The male palm
or toddy tree (Borassus flabellifor-
mis).
^ Balad,* «. a. A city, town,
country.
y«>^ Bal-dar, a. h. p. Crooked,
twisted, coiled, convoluted.
««>Jj Balda, *. m. a. A city, a
town.
lyLJj Balsan, s. m. a. Balsam.
^. Bilisht, *. /. p. A span.
/*«ij Balgham, s. m. a. Phlegm:
a catarrh or running from the nose
from cold.
,_j4J«ij Balghami, a, a. Phlegma-
" tick.
Ia^ Bilakna, v. n. n. To sob.
*i^ Balki, adv. a. Moreover, but,
nay.
^J Ballam, s. m. h. A spear. JB.-
barddr, A spear-man.
•>jJj Buland, a. p. High, elevated,
exalted, sublime, tall.
<JL)ljo>Jij Buland-paya, a. p. Of
high rank.
ALc^a.6Alj Buland-hausila,"^
^^ aUj Buland-nazar, fa. p.
cu^ ^ Buland-himmat, J
Ambitious, aspiring.
iS'^k Bulandi, s. f. p. Height,
elevation, exaltation.
(J^. Bilni, s. f. H. A stye or
stithe.
'^J Bahva, s. m. h. A tumult,
riot, sedition, mutiny, alarm.
!^ Balua, a. s. Sandy.
IJ'^ Bulwana, v. a. h. To cause
to call or send for.
jjJj Billaur, *. m. p. A kind of
stone ; crystal ; glass.
(S)^. Billauri, a. v. Made of glass
or crystal.
i:y.)j^. Billaurm, or Bilorin, a. p.
V. s.
1=^ Balut, or Ballut, s. m. a. An
acorn, an oak, a chestnut tree.
£^^ Bulugh, 5. m. "(A. Puber-
vi-j^< Bulughat, 5./.J ty.
V^ Baliila, s. m. s. A bubble.
'j^j Bilona, v. a. h. To churn.
&ij Balah, a. a. Weak, silly, sim-
ple, ignorant, unskilful.
•^*ii Bila-band, *. m. h. Settle-
ment, regulation.
tH
( n )
e>»
^^. Balhi, s.f. H. k faggot.
j^Aj Balli, *. /. H. A prop, a pole,
a long pole or bamboo to steer or
move a boat with. B. mdrnd, To
steer. Billij the bolt of a door, a
bar.
^J^. Billi, s. f. s. A she-cat.
Jj Bale, adv. p. Yes, true, so,
well, right.
UJUb Balaiya-lena, a. s. See
Balaen lena.
•H^ Balid, a. a. Stupid, a dunce,
a simpleton.
^ Balfgh, a. a. Eloquent.
e^jM^ Billl-lotan, s. m. s. Vale-
rian.
*1>Aj Balela, *. m. p. A fruit, the
fielleric myrobalan.
^ Bam, s. f. a. p, 1 . The bass
part in musick. 2. A bass or lowest
string or drum having the deepest
note. 3. Deep sound (as that of the
large pipes of an organ or of a drum.
f^i Bam, s. f. H. A fathom ; a
measuring rod ; a spring.
i>;ac^ Ba-mujarrad, adv. p. a.
Instantly.
***^ Ba-maah, adv. p. a. Toge-
ther with, along with.
Jj^ Bamil, «. m. h. The name of
a grass.
tH Bn, or Bin, contract, for Ibn,
s. m. A. A son.
e^j Bun, s. m. a. Coffee before
it is ground, (when ground it is call-
ed Qahwa).
tH Bun, s. f. p. Basis, root,
stem.
tifj Bin, "^ arfv. s. Without, ex-
Uj Bina,j cept, unless.
tij Bin^, s. f. a. Building, foun-
dation.
Iw Bana, h. 1. *. m. A bride-
groom. 2. part. Having made, &c.
lij Banna, v. n. u. 1. To be made
or prepared. 2. To chime, agree,
fall in with, do, answer, serve ; to be,
become ; to avail ; to counterfeit ; to
succeed. 3. s. m, A bridegroom. Band
bandyd. Finished, complete. Band
chund, Dressed, decked out. Band
thannd, To be adorned or prepared.
Band rahnd, 'I'o remain waiting.
lij Banna, s, m. a. A mason, a
builder. [intertwine.
lij Bunna, v. a. u. To weave, to
Uj Binna, h. 1 v. a. To weave, to
knit. 2. V. n. To be picked.
^Iaj Bina-bar, p. On the founda-
tion, on account, therefore.
e»ljj Banat, *. /. h. Woollen or
broad-cloth.
oLu Banat, s. f. plur. of *^ a.
Daughters.
^xJJlolJj Banat-un-naash, s. m.
A. The constellation of the Great
Bear ; four of the stars are conceived
to represent a bier (naash) and the
remaining three to be the daughters
(banat) preceding it.
t^SUj Banati, a. h. Woollen.
;>>lw Banadir, s. plur. ofj<^. p. a.
Ports, harbours.
^j^Uj Bin^-gosh, s. n. v. The
lobe of the ear, the tips of the ear.
Ijlij Banana, v. a. ii. To make,
prepare, do, fabricate, build, com-
pose, perform ; to make to agree, ad-
just, reconcile ; to pluck (a fowl), to
dress (victuals), to mend, rectify, to
invent, feign, mock.
IJTi:;J Ban-ana, v. n. h. s. To suc-
ceed (in life), to be fortunate, to pros-
per.
jlij Banao, s. m. h. 1. Prepara-
tion, dressing. 2. Concord, under-
standing. 3. See Banawat.
df
( 78 )
i:Ji
e»>Uj Banawat, *./. n. Make, in-
vention, contrivance, a made-up story.
«S»>^ Binawat, *./. h. Weaving.
(jU.IjLu Banaydjana, v. n. ii. s.
To be making, to be in hand.
txw Bambd, s. m. h. A well ; a
jet d'eau, the spout of a fountain.
lIjL#j^^ Ban-bhanta, *. m. s. Wild
egg-plant (Baingan) Solanum me-
longena.
li^ViH Ban-parna, v. n. h. To suc-
ceed, answer, suit.
Banat, *. /. h. Lace, a riband
studded with spangles.
»-» Bint,* s. f. A. A daughter.
*ij Bint-ul-inab, a. Daugh-
ter of the grape ; wine.
i^[yi:ri Ban-tarai, s.f. s. A name
of a plant (Lufia).
bllJj Bantana, v. a. s. To share,
divide.
Gt^il; Ban^wana, v. a. s. To dis-
tribute, to cause to be shared.
jpV Banj, s. f. A. Henbane.
i^lsrV Banjara, s. m. s. A grain-
merchant.
iSj^- Banjari, s. 1. *. /. A kind
of tent used by Banjaras. 2. Half-
boiled (grain).
j^. Banjar, *. /. s. Waste land .
«>j-i Band, s. m. f. p. A fastening,
knot, bond ; imprisonment ; a band-
age, belt, roll, string ; a joint, knuckle.
a. Fastened, bound ; shut, stopped.
(In compos.) ^arf. act. Binding. Band
bdndhnd. To restrain an inundation
with dykes. Band band pakarnd,
To seize (as rheumatism) all one's
joints. B. baithnd. To succeed in an
affair. B. pakarnd. To object to the
arguments of an opponent. B. raknd.
To be engaged in a business. B.
kamd. To fasten, bind, close, shut,
stop, prevent. B. men dnd, or parnd,
To become a captive.
I«xij Banda, *. m. s. Mistletoe
(Epidendron tesseloides).
\<^. Banda, s. m. p. A slave.
4jU.Aij Band-khana, s. m. p. A
prison.
j<^ Bandar, *. m. s. A monkey.
j<^ij Bandar, s. m. p. A city, an
emporium, a port, harbour, a trading
town to which numerous foreign
merchants resort.
ti-ji^ij Bandri, s. f. s. A female
monkey.
iSj<^^. Bandari, s.f. a. I. A sort of
chintz from Masulipatam. 2. A
sword from Rajbandri. 3. Name of
a grass.
kjC^, Bandariya, s. f. s. A she-
monkey.
ij"^. Bandish, s. f. p. 1. The
act or state of tying, binding. 2.
Construction, invention, contrivance,
preparing a false story, making up
a false account of a transaction. 3.
Elegance of style. Bandish bdndhnd.
To contrive.
liLii'iiij Bind-kushad, s. m. h. p.
Semen cite emittens morbo affectus.
^y!f,iij Banda-gan, s.plur. ofSii'J^ ?
p. Slaves, servants.
^J<^ Banda-gi, *. /. p. Slavery,
service, devotion, compliment. B.
men khuddi kamd. To affect autho-
rity while in servitude.
!>i^ Bandua, s. m. p. A prison-
er, a captive.
*^:*-^<^ Band-o-bast, s. m. p.
Settlement, regulation, disposition,
arrangement, economy, management,
government.
<.5JHL5«^^ Band-o-basti, s. f. p.
Arrangement, economy.
(3j«xx» Bandiiq, s. f. t. A gun, a
musket.
^jx>jc>xi Banduq-chi^ s. m. t. A
musketeer.
e^
( 79 )
Ji
lAjoJkj Banduha, s. m. h. A whirl-
wind.
««i>ij Banda^ s. m. p. A slave, a
servant.
IJlAiXu Bandhana, v. a. s. To bind,
fasten, shut.
^jjlAj-ij Bandhai, s. f. s. Bond,
binding, fastening.
j^ js«>ij Banda-panvar, s. p. Che-
risher of servants (a title of respect
like * your honour')-
a(^i jSixij Banda-i-dargah, *. p.
The slave of your threshold.
jjil^g<ijj Banda-zada, s. p. Son of
your slave (i. e. my son).
Lufc^Aj Bandhna, v. n. s. To be
tied, fastened, bound, kept, enclosed,
laid, formed, composed, concealed.
\sA,6i» Bindhna, v. n. s. To be
bored or pierced, v. a. To sting, to
bite.
3|y2fj.ij Banda-nawaz, p. Cherisher
of servants or dependents, patron.
iS^^^. Bandi, p. (In comp.) Bind-
ing, tying.*./. Slave, servant. Bandi-
khdna, s. A prison.
^.■^i^ Bandela, *. m. s. A native
of Bandelkhand.
(j»ij Bans, 8. m. s. A bamboo.
^-JJ Bansi, s. f. s. 1. A flute.
2. A fishing- hook.
*^->j Banafsha, s. f. p. A violet.
•-^ Bang, *./. p. 1. Hemp (Cana-
bis sativa). 2. An intoxicating potion
made from the leaves of hemp.
i)^ Bangala, n. prop. s. Bengal.
i^ Bungah, s. f. p. Baggage,
equipage of an army.
iSj^. Bangri, s. f. h. An orna-
ment worn on the wrists, a bangle.
^^. Bangla, s. m. ii. 1. A Bun-
galow (a thatched house). 2. A sort
of betel-leaf or p4n so called.
^^ Bangi, s. f. u. A humming
top.
fj^. Bangi, s. m. p. One who in-
toxicates himself with bang.
^'^jj Banwai, s. f. h. Price paid
for making anything. Binwdi, Price
paid for weaving.
'^yi Binaula, s. m. h. The seed
of the cotton tree (said to be very
fattening food for cattle). B. chdb-
nd. To say unpleasant things.
^J^. Binauli, s. /. h. Hail (of a
small kind).
^>jj Banwaiya, s.m. h. Maker,
l^jj Banha, s. »w. h. A conjurer.
,J^. Banhai, s. /. h. A female
conjurer, an enchantress.
t5^ Bam, s.f. H. A bride,
^j Bani, s. m. plur. of e^i a.
Sons.
Lxi) Banya, s. m. s. A shop-keep-
er, merchant, corn-chandler.
.jljjj Bunyad, s. f. v. Foundation,
basis, origin.
C^'^J^. Bani-A^dam, a. Sons of
A'dam, men.
<JiLr*»lt5^ Bani-Israil, a. Chil-
dren of Israel, Israelites.
luliij Bunyan, s. f. p. Foundation.
e^'j^ Banyayan,"! *. /. s. Wife
^5^^ Banaini, J of a Banya,
(shopkeeper) q. v.
vy'e'ty^ Bani-jan, a. Genii, fairies.
y. Bvi, (for i^bu) a. Father ; pos-
sessed of, endowed with.
y. Bii, or Bo, *./. p. Smell, odour,
Bu-kashi, s.f. Taking a smell.
ji Bavv, a. 7n.']
?>^Bavva,a./.j^-^°°"«^^«^"y-
!;!>> Boara, s. m. h. Seed time.
j^^y Bawasir, *. m. plur. of jii^ji
A. The piles or hoemorrhoids.
( 80 )
y.
V^!>^ Bu-1-ajab, a. a. Won-
derful.
j^^fliji^ Bu-1-fuzul, a. A. Exces-
eive talker.
u*^!>^ Bu-1-hawas, a. a. 1. De-
sirous. 2. Whimsical, capricious ;
a wavering fickle person, a block-
head.
lity? Boaiia, V. a. s. h. To cause
to sow. 2. p. n. p. H. To stink, to
emit a smell.
\A\yi Bawaha, a. h. Pocky, affect-
ed with Lues Venerea. [time.
^J\yi Boai, s. f. s. Sowing ; seed-
Ijy Bota, s. m. v. A young camel.
oGy Butat, s. m. a. Account of
household expense.
i^^y. Biitati, a. a. Relating to
household expense.
«J^ Buta, s. m, p. A crucible, a
melting pot.
jUjJ^ Butimar, s. v. A heron.
■s»y, Butj 5. m. H. A kind of pulse,
chick-pea (Cicer arietinum).
CjJ Buta, *. w. H. A flower work-
ed in cloth or painted on paper.
Bute-ddr, Flowered (cloth, &c.)
^)j Buti, *. /. H. Flowers or
sprigs on muslin.
*a>y Bojh, s. m. H. A load. B.
pakarnd. To aflfect consequence or to
give one's self airs (generally spoken
in raillery). B. sir par hond, A task
the performance of which is indis-
pensable.
^^H*'^ Bujh-ke, part. o/Bujhna,
H. Knowingly, wittingly.
d^ji Bu-jahl, A. 1. n. prop, see
Ab(i-jahl. 2. a. Foolish.
ih^y Bojhal, a. h. Loaded.
^H^y Bujhna, v. a. s. To under-
stand, comprehend, think. Bujh-
lend (at cards). To settle the account
of gain and loss.
U^a-y Bojhna, v. «. h. 1. To
load. 2. To parch rice.
jl^y Bauchhar, 5. /. h. Driving
rain, wind and rain.
iy. Bud, s. f. P. Being, existence.
j^:y Bo-dar, p. I. a. Scented.
2. s. m. A kind of leather.
J.k^y Bud-bash, •] s. f. p. Ex-
i^^s^y Bud-o-bash,J istence,
subsistence, residence, abode.
jy Bur, a. h. Barren s. f. Chaff,
husk.
^jy Bura, s. m.H. Coarse sugar ;
saw dust ; powder.
l)y Bora, s. m. u. 1. A canvass
bag, a sack. 2. A kind of bean
(Dolichos catsang).
f^^jy Burani, s. f. a. A kind of
dish consisting of the fruit of the
egg-plant (baingan) fried in sour
milk. [Borax.
6Jl>J Buraq, or Bauraq, s. m. a.
kjy^. Boriya, s. m. p. A mat.
lAjy Burha, a. s. Old ; an old
man.
'^y Boz, s. m. p. A cream-colour-
ed horse ; a white horse tinged with
red or brown.
ijy Boza, s. m. p. Beer.
^'^jy. Boza-gar, s. m, p. A brewer.
tir/tjy Boza-gari, s. f. p. Brew-
ing.
^jy Bozna, "1 5. m. v. Amon-
''^'jy. Boznma,/ key.
^jy Boza, s. m. p. A bird (Ibis
denudata?) Buza,s. m. Beer.
^jy Buzina, s. m. p. A monkey.
u'y Bos, part. act. p. (In comp.)
Kissing.
cjli-^ Bostan, s. m. p. A flower-
garden.
j^JLry Bos-o-kinar, s. m. p.
Kissing and toying, dalliance.
( 81 )
*^^ Bosa, s. m. p. A kiss. B.-
hdzi, s.f. Kissing and toying.
^Jchx^ji Bosidagi, S. f. P. Rot-
tenness, corruption.
j(j>xm)^j Bosida, part. pass. p. Rot-
ten, stale.
LvJu« ^J^^J■>. Bu-ali-sina, n. prop. a.
Avicenna.
<i,iai^ Bogh-band, s. m. p. The
clotli in which anything (particular-
ly a saddle) is wrapped up.
t^i^j Boghra, s. m. v. A dish
made of boiled meat, flour, &c. B.
nikalnd, To be well-beaten.
U.c^j Boghma, p. l.s.w. Trum-
pery, trifles, scraps, rags, &c. the
stores of a wallet. 2. a.f. Ugly and
fat (a woman).
Cj-! Buq, s. m. a. A trumpet^ a
clarion.
cJ^^lJi^j Buqalamun, a. \. s. m.
A camelion ; hence, anything of
various hues. 2. a. Various, varie-
gated, changeable.
*J»y Boqla, s. m. a. Pot-herb.
If^ Biika, s. m. H. 1. Powder.
2. Small pearls.
^y. Bukna, v. a. h. To powder,
to grind.
Jy. Bolj s. m.. s. Myrrh.
J^J Bol, s. in. H. Word, speech,
talk. Bol-chdl, or Bold-chdli, s. f.
Conversation.
J^J Baul, s. m. a. Urine.
"^y. Baula, a. h. Toothless.
LU^ Bohid, V. n. H. To speak, to
tell, to say ; to sound, to emit sound.
Bolnd-chdlnd, To converse.
ij^y Boll, S.f. H. Speech, dialect,
language ; conversation, talk. B.
karnd. To jeer, to jest. B.-iholi,
Jeering.
Cy. Bum, s. m. v. 1. An owl. 2.
Land, ground.
<jjj Bona, V. a. s. To sow.
^ji Bauna, s. \. a. Dwarfish. 2.
5. m. A dwarf.
oo^f Bont, s. m. h. A stalk.
*2J^J Bunt, 5. m. H. 1. A kind of
pulse when green (Cicer arietinum) ;
also the plant producing it. 2. a.
Little, compact, firm.
^w^j Bunta, s. m. h. see Biita.
•^j^j Bund, 5. /. s. A drop. B.
hi bund, Rectified, twice-distilled.
\'^y. Biinda, 5. m. s. A large drop.
B. bdndi, Small and interrupted drop-
ping of rain.
iS'^y. Bundi, s.f. s. I. Drops of
rain. 2. Name of a place,
Jiji Bauni, s. f. s. A female
dwarf.
^Jy. Boni, s. f. s. The season of
sowing.
L*>j Bail ha, a. h. Pocky.
i_jjIa.j Bauhai, s.f. h. A woman
having the venereal disease.
«j Ba, j9rej9. p. By, with, in, to.
-xj Bih, p. 1. a. Good, better. 2. s.
A quince.
«j Bihi, or Bih, a. With it, by it.
l^ Baha, s. m. p. Price, value.
^_^*i>^^ Bhabhi, s.f. s. A brother's
wife, sister-in-law.
*#jLsj Bhaph, *. /. s. Steam, va-
pour.
lj^4jl.^ Baha-phirna, V. n. s. h.
To wander, to be in a distressed con-
dition, to be intoxicated.
Uj^ l^) Baha-dena, v. a. s. To de-
molish, destroy, ruin, impoverish.
IJ^J^J Bhaplina, v. a. h. To con-
ceive, guess, comprehend.
0I4J Bhat, *. m. s. Boiled rice.
IjI-*^ Bhat^, s. m. a. An extra al-
lowance to troops on service, batta.
InpLfrj Bhathd, s. m. h. A current
or stream ; the ebb-tide.
( 82
&)
^J%^^ Bh^thi, s.f. 8. Bellows.
^*Wj Bh^^hi, s.f. "1 H. Down
JU4J ^j Bh^thiydl,*. m. J the
river, with the current,
li*.^ Bh^jnd, r. a. s. To fry.
j^Lfr? Bhdji, *. /. 8. Greens.
^^«J Bhaji, s. f. s. A portion or
share of food.
j^l^ Bahadur, p. 1. a. Brave,
bold, valiant, courageous. 2. s. m.
A hero, champion, knight.
ijji^. Bahaduri, s.f. p. Brave-
ry, heroism.
ujc)^ Bhadon, *. m. s. Name of
the fifth Hindu solar month (from
the 10th of August to the 10th o^
September),
jl^ Bahar, «. /. p. Spring, prime;
bloom, beauty, elegance ; delight,
enjoyment,
jjlfj Bihar, n. prop. 11. Name of a
province (Bahar).
jtjj Bh^r, "^s. m. s. A load,
|;J*J Bhdrd,/ burthen ; weight,
gravity.
{V^j^ Bahardn, *. p. The spring.
e^LL-jl^ Bahar-istdn, s. tn. p. A
place adorned with the bloom of
spring.
^j^ Buharnd, v. a. h. To sweep,
to gather.
iSjh^. Bhari, a. s. Heavy, weigh-
ty; of importance, valuable; big,
great, fat, large ; grave, steady, pati-
ent; strong, thick; troublesome.
Bhdri patthar chumkar ckhornd, To
withdraw from a difficult or imprac-
ticable undertaking.
iS)\i Bahari, a. p. Vernal, of the
spring.
jki Bhar, s. m. h. The price of
prostitution.
jki Bl)ar, s. m. s. A furnace, kiln,
(particularly for drying grain).
IjUj Bhara, *. m. h. Hire.
j^^^ Bhasur, *. m. s. A husband's
elder brother. ^
Lil«j Bhasha, s. f. s. Speech,
language.
f^k^ Bhaksi, s. f. s. see Biiar,
8. —
•-^l«j Bhag, s.m. s. Fortune, des-
tiny.
k-^Lfj Bhag, s. m. s. 1. Share,
portion, quarter, lot. 2. Chance,
venture, destiny.
(Jl^jlfl^j Bhaga-bhSg, s. m. h.
Flight, running away.
IJIa.u?1^j Bhag-jana, v. n. h. To
run away, to flee.
3^1«J Bhagar, s. f. h. Flight, a
general emigration, escape.
U^l*' Bhagna, v. n. h. To flee, to
run away.
^J^M Bhagi, s. 1.*. m. A partner,
sharer, participator. 2. a. Fortunate.
Jl«J Bhal, ;?. 7n. s. A bear.
J/t^J Bhala, *. w. s. A spear (about
seven cubits long).
^l«J Bhaluk,-!
yi«^ Bhalu, J'' '^' «• ^ ^^^''
iJJ'-gj Bhalna, v. a. h. To see.
^^^ Bhalait, s. m. s. A spear-
man.
ljf«j Bhana, v. n. h. To suit, fit,
be approved of.
^^> Bahana, v. a. s. To make to
flow, set afloat, launch, swim away,
l^l^ Bhanta, s. m. s. The egg
plant or Baingan, q. v.
^il«j Bhanj, 5. m. s. Twist, twist-
ing.
^k^. Bhdnja, s. m. s. A sister's
son.
l^W* Bhanjna, v. a. s. To put
into circular motion, to twist, to turn
on a lathe, to wave, to brandish.
( 83 )
j^lf? Bhinji, s. f. s. A sister^s
daughter.
<^W? Bhdnji, *. /. H. 1. Inter-
" ruption, hindrance. 2. Tale-bearing.
B. khor, s. m. An interrupter, a tale-
bearer. B. khdnd, v. a. To give malici-
ous intelligence. J3. dend, or B. mdr-
nd, V. a. To internipt, to put a stop to,
to break in upon.
Jjl^ Bhang, s. f. s. see •-^ p.
UJI4J Bhanna, v. a, h. see Bhdnj-
na.
jyl^ Bhanwar, ~\s. f. s. Revo-
c5jyWj Bhanwri,/ lution, cir-
" culation. B. phirnd, To circle.
*Jtjj Bahana, s. m. p. Pretence,
evasion, contrivance, excuse, pretext.
jUj Bhao, *. m. h. Price, rate,
jl^j Bahao, s. m. s. A flood, flood-
ing.
2jl«j Bhdwaj, *./, s. A brother's
wife.
»}l«j Bhawa, s. f. s. A younger
brother's wife.
trij'*^ Bhdwen, joos/;?. w. s. In the
consideration, thought or idea.
^J^M Bhai, *. in. s. Brother.
Jjo^l^ Bhai-band, «. m. s. Bro-
thers, relations, friends.
\j\:^J>\^_ Bhai-chara, *. m. s. ^
iS^4\J^. Bhai-chdri, s. f. s.J
lirotherhood, fraternity ; the relation-
ship of brothers.
j>jA^ Bih-bud, 1 s. f. p. Health,
c^jij-ht? Bih-budi, J vigour, good-
ness, welfare.
«ii«^ Bhabhak, s.f. h. 1. Sudden
bursting forth of flame. 2. Forcible
expulsion of water from a fountain
or pipe. 3. Sudden smell.
Iii«j.«j Bhabhaknd, v. n. h. To
simmer, bubble, boil, emit steam.
o^^k^J Bhabhut, s. /. s. Ashes of
cow-dung.
L 2
l(y(fA«j Bhabhuka, h. \. s. m.
Blaze, flame, explosion. 2. a. Red,
splendid, beautiful.
ijl^A^j Bhaphara, *. m. s. Steam,
vapour.
«^^ Bahut, a. s. Much, many.
B. ydr hand. To become great friends,
ti^ Bahta, part. act. s. Running
water.
e)\I^.j Bahutat, *. /. s. Excess,
abundance.
oU^ Buhtan, s. m. a. Calumny,
false imputation.
vi»jljy Bahutayat, *. /. s. Abun-
dance, plenty, multitude,
^i^ Bih-tar, a. compar. p. Good,
excellent, well, better.
(Sj^. Bih-tari, s. f. p. Goodness,
superiority, excellence.
e^t^ Bih-tar-in, a. super, p.
Best, most excellent.
^ Bahattar, a. s. Seventy-two.
Lii«j Bhutna, s. Wi. s. An imp, a
goblin.
i^Hi Bhutni, s. f. s. A female
demon.
i^i Bhatta, s. m. h. see Bhdti.
Is-JH^ Bhatijd, s. m. s. Nephew,
brother's son.
fjsb^^ Bhatiji, s. f. s. A neice,
brother's daughter.
[^Jji^ Bahutera, a. s. Many, very
much.
Ih* Bhuttd, s. m. H. Indian corn
(Zea mays).
'^ Bha^ka, a. h. Astray.
\Ml4j Bhatkdna, v. a. 11. To mis-
lead, balk, deceive, scare, cause to
wander.
^'tSTvSx^j Bhat-katdi, "^^Jf./.s.The
UiS"*"^ Bhat-kataiyd,J name of a
prickly plant (Solanum jacquini).
liilfrj Bhataknd, v. n. h. To go
( «4 )
astray, to wander, to miss the rif^lit
path, to lose the way.
Uhj Bhattha, *. m.'^s. A fur-
fj^. Bhatthi, s. f.j nace,
kiln, oven.
IjU^I^ Bhathiyara, s. m. s. An
inn-keeper, a sutler, one who prepares
victuals for travellers in a Sara.
«ilA.;U4J4j Bliathiyar-khana, s. m.
8. p. An inn, caravanserai.
ij^¥. Bhathiyal, h. 1. a. With
the current, (i. e. down the river.)
2. s. m. A kind of elegiac verses sung
in praise of Hasan and Husain.
IJ^i*^ Bhathiyana, v. n. h. To
go down the river, to ebb.
lilst^ Bah-jana, v. n. s. 1. To
flow. 2. To go or swim with the
stream. 3. To be ruined or destroy-
ed.
Ulsr-eJ Bhijana, v. a. h. To cause
to be wet, to moisten.
vi«si-? Bahjat, s. /. a. Joy, plea-
sure, gladness, cheerfulness, alacrity,
beauty, grace, excellence.
Lv^ Bhujna, *. m. s. Parched
or scorched grain,
^is:*^ Bhujanga, s. m. s. A kind
of shrike (Lanius coerulescens).
Gl^4^ Bhijwana, v. a. h. To
cause to send.
Ij«^ Bhujiya, *./. s. Greens,
l-^ Bhu-champa, *. m. s. I. The
name of a tree. 2. A firework like
a champa flower.
^^^ Bhuchang, s. m. s. see
Bhujanga.
'J^'Hi Bhadak, s. h. A crash.
jx^. Bahr, prej). p. For, on ac-
count of.
^ Bahar, s.f. a. A fleet.
^. Bhar, a. s. Full, as much as,
as far as, up to, whale, all, bulk,
size, every, each. Bhar-tnaqdur, To
the best of one's power. £ans- bhar.
The height or length of a bambu.
Ser bhar, a ser. Kos bhar, a kos ;
(^Bhar kos means, a full kos.)
1j^ Bharra, *. jn. h. A panick.
Lr?J Bhara, a. s. Full. B. purd,
filled, full,
irfj Bahrd, a. a. Deaf.
(•^ Bahrain, s. m. p. The planet
AJars.
tjfy^j Bhar-ana, v. a. s. To fill, to
cause to fill ; to cover (a mare).
*i^Lr*' Bharawat, s. f. s. Filling,
stuffing.
IJ^^J Bhar-pana, v. a. s. 1. To
be paid, to receive the full amount.
2. (Met.) To be disappointed.
0/«J Bhart, s. m. h. A mixed
metal composed of copper and lead.
o^^ Bhart, s. m. s. A bird (a
kind of lark), a skylark,
tslrw Bharti, s.f. s. Completion ;
filling ; loading ; promotion. B. kar-
nd. To recruit.
^Wj-^> Bhar-jana, v. n. s. 1. To
be filled. 2. To be lined (a bitch).
3. To be broken-winded (a horse
from severe exercise),
JU.^^ Ba-har-hal, adv. p. a. By
every means, somehow or other.
^^Ir^ Bliar-dena, v. a. s. To pay,
re-imburse, fill ; to darn.
J^Mjt^. Ba-har-taur, a. p. a. see
iJa-har-hal.
K;^. Bharka, s. m. h. Slaked
lime.
^I(^ Bharkana, v. a. h. To slake
(lime).
^j^ Bahar-kaif, a. p. a. By any
means.
Ij^ Bharna, s. I. v. a. To fill;
to satisfy, perform, abound ; to heal
(a wound) ; to daub ; to undergo, to
suflTer, 2. c. w. To be fiUed, &c.
«j
( 85 )
^Ij >-^^ Bhring-raj, s. in. s. 1.
A kind of shrike (Lanius malabari-
cus or ccerulescens). 2. A medicinal
herb (Eclipta or Verbasina prostrata).
^^j4i Bhringi, s. f. s. A kind of
wasp (Vespa solitaria).
^^J^. Bharni, s. f. s. Weft, woof.
Uj^j Bharosa, s. m. s. Hope, de-
pendence.
fj^ Bahra. s. m. v. 1. Property,
fortune. 2. Quota, share, portion.
3. Profit, gain, advantage.
liJuo ij^_ Bahra-mand, a. p. Bless-
ed, prosperous; fortunate, profitable.
^<3Juc)(^^ Bahra-mandi, s. f. p.
Prosperity, happiness.
jjSj^> Bahra-war, a. p. see Balira-
mand.
^^jP, Bhari, s. f. s. The weight
of one Sicca Rupee.
t5^ Bahri, s. f. h. A falcon, a
female hawk (Falco calidus). Bihri^
A subscription, an assessment, quota,
sbarei Buhri, Fried or parched barley.
(j;^j Bahuriya, s. f. s. A daughter-
in-law.
34J Bhar, s. m. h. A large boat,
a lighter.
<Dj4J Bharak, s. f. 11. 1. Splen-
dour, blaze, flash, glare, show. 2.
Perturbation, agitation, alarm, start-
ing (in animals).
lj«j*j Bharkana, v. a. h. 1. To
frighten, scare, &c. 2. To blow up
into a flame, to kindle (a fire).
l^^j Bharakna, v. n. h. 1. To
start, shrink, &c. 2. To be blown up
into a flame, to blaze forth.
«JiO*^ Bharkel, a. h. Shy, coy,
wild, untamed.
^^jp. Bharkila, a. h. Splendid,
glittering.
hjp. Bhania, s. m, h, A pimp.
.i5>^ Bih-zad, n. prop. p. Name
of Isfandiyar son of Gushtasp.
(_»»«j Bhus, s. m. s. Bran, husk,
chalF. Bhas, s. m. Ashes.
Ul««^ Bhasana, v. a. s. To launch,
to set afloat.
li-.^j Bhasna, v. n. s. To float.
t5J^4j Bhusaunda, s. m. a. A
hole or place to put chaff in ; a large
hole or receptacle.
|^~4J Bhusera,~i s. m. s. A place
^i*~^ Bhusela, J where corn or
chaff is kept.
*i-^t: Bihisht, s.f. p. Paradise.
^i^^ Bihishti, p. \. a. Paradisia-
cal, celestial. 2. *. m. A water-carrier.
U*^^ Bahkana, v. a. h. To baulk,
disappoint, mislead, deceive.
li^j Bahakna, v. n. h. To be
baulked, &c. ; to stray, to be intoxi-
cated.
l^>^ Bhakosna, v. a. h. To
devour, to stuff, to eat.
i^jh^. Bhikhari, s. m. s. A beg-
gar.
IJl^j Bhagana, v. a. h. To cause
to flee or run away. Bhigdnd, v. a.
H. To wet, moisten, steep.
U^ Bhagal, s. m. h. Affectation,
hypocricy, trick, deception.
1-jJ'^ Bliagliya, s. in. h. Trick,
cheat, imposture.
'•^t5^ Bhagli-gahna, s. m. h.
False jewels, trinkets.
jji^ Bhagandar, s. m. s. A fis-
tula in ano.
^^J Bhaggu, n *. m. H. Adeser-
ij^^j Bhagora, j ter, runaway.
^j^. Bhigona, v. a. h. To wet,
to steep.
cIjAj Bhagel, h. 1. *. /. Over-
throw, defeat. 2. s. m. See Bhaggu.
0^. Bi-hil, imper. v. p. Let go,
leave alone.
( 86 )
dft Bahl, a. a. Little, easy. s.
Malediction, curse.
J^ Bhal, s. m. h. Side, direc-
tion. Sir-ke-bhal, Head-foremost,
head-ion){.
^ Bliald, a.s. 1. Good, virtuous,
kind ; healthy, sound. 2. Wonderful,
comical. B. ddmi, A gentleman.
KiA.Ji4j Bhald-changa, a. s. In
{^ood order, in health, perfect.
^il-^. Bhulana, v. a. s. To cause
to forget. 2. To inveigle, mislead,
deceive, fascinate, coax.
Ij^ Bahlana, v. a. h. To divert,
to amuse.
1^^ Bhulawd, s. m. s. Deception,
fraud, cheit, deceit, B. dend. To de-
ceive, to play a trick.
^J^. Bliala'i, s. /. s. Goodness,
health, welfare.
•a->^ Bhulasna, v. n. h. To be
singed, scorched.
^^. Bahalna, v. w. h. To be di-
verted or amused.
J>^J Bahlul, s. m. A. 1. A prince
endowed with every virtue. 2. Name
of a celebrated dervise. 3. A man
much addicted to laughter.
(*^. Baham, adv. p. Together, one
with another, one against another.
Baham-dnd, To be procured or ac-
quired. B. pahunchdnd, v. a. To get,
to acquire. B. pahunchnd, v. n. To
be procured.
iSj^'i*^. Bhambhen, s. f. h. A
butter-fly.
j^.i>(>^. Baham-digar,p. Together;
one with another.
^:^^ Bahman, *. p. The eleventh
solar month when the sun is in Aqua-
rius (January-February).
ur^ Bahin, or Bahan, s. f. s. Sis-
ter.
•J^ Bahna, v. n. s. 1. To flow, to
glide. 2. To float. 3. To blow. 4.
To pass. Bah-jdnd, To flow on, pass
away.
IJLx^ Bhinnana, v. n. h. 1. To have
a singing in the ears, to be giddy. 2.
To sound (as shot, &c.). Bhundnd,
V. a. H. To exchange money.
Ijlxgji^j Bhimbhinana, or Bham-
bhanana, v. n. H. To buzz.
^J^«^^ Bhambhorna, v. a. h. To
bite and mumble (as a dog); to
worry.
cii>i^HJ Bhamberi, s.f. h. A but-
ter-fly.
GisH^ Bhanjana,v. a. s. To change
money.
ijs^ Bhanjan, s. m. s. Breaking,
destroying, demolishing, &c.
i5^ Bhanda, s. m. s. A vessel,
a large earthen pot.
jliilgj Bhandar, *. m. s. A place
where household goods are kept ; a •
store.
^j\cyHi Bhandari, s. m. s. A house
steward, store-keeper, treasurer, pur-
ser.
iJ'^^Mi Bhundli, s. f. s. A kind of
worm covered with hair, a palmer
worm.
(j-Slfrj Bhindi, s. f. h. The name
of a vegetable (Hibiscus esculentus).
*JLa.^5.i4j Bhinde-khana, s. m.
H. p. The room appropriated to the
apparatus of the Huqqa.
^^i\ Bhandela, s. m. s. An ac-
tor.
er^5J^ Bhandelan, s.f. s. An ac-
tress.
Lw^ Bhansna, v. n. s. To float.
liC^j Bhinakna, v. n. h. 1. To
buzz. 2. To be covered with flies, to
swarm.
»-^ Bhang, s. f. s. Hemp.
!>^ Bhangra, s. m. s. Name of
( 87 )
&i
an herb (Eclipta or Verbesina pros-
trata).
^J^^ti Bahangi, s. f. s. A stick
with ropes at each end for slinging
baggage to, which is carried on the
shoulder.
(c^«j Bhangi, s. m. s. A drinker
of Bhang.
J.hA»^ Bhangera, s. m. s. A sel-
ler of Bhang.
lAi4j Bhunna, v. n. s. To be parch-
ed, grilled, fried, broiled.
jy^ Bihnaur, s.f. h. A seed-plot.
jy^. Bhanwar, s. m. s. A whirl-
pool, eddy.
jjiyi^j Bhanwar,") 5. m. s. 1. A
^jjHi Bhanwra, J large black bee.
2. A climbing plant or creeper.
jly^i Bahuar, s. m. s. A fruit
(Cordia myxa and latifolia).
4^1^ Bhawani, s. f. s. A Hindu
goddess, wife of Siva or Mahadeb.
ci>^«j Bhut, s. m. s. 1. A demon,
goblin. 2. The past tense. 3. An
element. B. hand, v. n. To be dis-
tracted with rage.
^y^^ Bhiitni, s.f. s. A female
demon or goblin
^^j^. Bhauj
j^ Bhor, *. /. H. Dawn of day.
B. hond, to be finished, terminated.
jj^. Bhur, s.f. H. Charity, alms.
jj4i Bhur, s.f. H. Sandy ground
a, 1
ra? J
iSj'^j^^ Bhospi, s.f. H. V. s.
^s^J«'. Bhiisi, s.f. s. Chaff.
*0-«^ Bhiikh, s. f s. Hunger.
^j4i Bhiikha, a. s. Hungry,
l^^^j Bhokhna, v. a. s. To bark.
J^«j Bhul, s.f. s. Forgetfulness,
an error, mistake, blunder.
Js'-i^j^. Bhaujai, '\s. f. s. Bro-
,j^j4^. Bhauji, J ther's wife.
L-^j Bhosa, 1 s. m. h. Vulva
1>*V^ Bhosra, J magna.
3^^«J Bhola, a. h. Simple, artless,
innocent.
«43lJ^^j Bhola-ndth, n. prop. s.
A name of Siva or Mahadeb.
^j^ Bhulna, v. n. s. To forget,
err, mistake, blunder, miss, omit,
stray ; to vanish.
(V*^ Bhum, s.f. s. Land, earth.
cL?«^ Bhaun, s.f. s. The eyebrow.
B. terhi karni. To scowl, frown,
browbeat. Bhavoeu tanni, To knit the
eyebrows.
^j^, Bhauna, v. n. s. To revolve.
l^i^c'^4J Bhuii-champa, s. m. s.
A plant (Kempferia rotunda).
\Ji_y^. Bhaunra, s. m. s. A large
bee enamoured of the lotus.
Iiij_j4j Bhonkna, v. a. h. To
thrust, to drive (as a nail).
iy^j%) Bhaunkna, v. n. s. To bark ;
to talk foolishly.
Luy^J Bhunna, v. a. s. To parch,
grill, broil, toast, fry, inflame.
j_5«j Bhi, conj. H. Also, too, even,
and.
j_5^ Bihi, s. f. p. 1. A quince,
and (in India) a guava. 2. (from
Bib) Goodness.
^, Bahi, s.f. H. A book, regis-
ter, book of accounts, ledger.
^yJa4J Bhitar, adv. s. Within.
(jpyu^j Bhitri, a. s. Inward, in-
side, internal
Usi«^ Bhejna, v. a. h. To send,
to transmit.
lis:i*^ Bhijna, v. n. H. To be wet ;
to be affected with grief.
«H»J Bhed, s. m. s. Separation,
difference ; secrecy, mystery. B. lend,
To spy, to pry into.
ji^i Bahir, 5./. h. The baggage of
an army.
l^j^^ Bahir-o-buna, h. p. v. s.
( 88 )
C5^
jifj Bhir, s. f. II. Multitude,
crowd, mob. Bhir-bhar, s.f. A crowd,
mob.
JA*> Bher, s. f. s. A sheep, an
ewe.
[>it^ Bahera, *. m. s. A fruit, the
Belleric myrobalan (Terminalia be-
lerica).
•jW Bhera s. m. s. A ram.
iSj^. Bheri, *. /. s. An ewe.
k^^. Blieriya, *. m. s. A wolf.
Afi^H^ BhiUh, s. f. s. Begging,
charity, alms.
'^fj Bliigna, r. n. h. To be wet.
Rdt hhignd. To pass the night in
mirth and musical entertainment.
Ji«J Bhil, s. m. s. A Bheel (a
race of people in Guzerat, &c.)
^ljt«J Bhela, s. m. s. Seraicarpus
anacardium.
U*H«J Bhains, s, /. s. A female
buffalo.
^•^M Bhainsa, s. m. s. A male
buffalo.
ol^l-^A^j Bhainsa-dad, ^
JjLuJji^j Bhainsiya-dad,J **
s. A kind of ring-worm.
Ia^^ Bhingna, v. n. h. To be
wet. See Bhigna.
jic^. Bhaihu,5./. s. Sister-in-law,
younger brother's wife.
4- Be, interj. h. see Re.
f- Be, p. a privative particle.
Without. (Prefixed to words it cor-
responds to in, im, ir, un, less, &c.
in English.)
Iw Baya, «. tw. s. 1. A little bird
(Loxia indica) that is taught to fetch
and carry, &c. 2. An assizer.
V^rf Be-db, p. Without water,
lustre, dignity, temper, &c.
olj^J Bayaban, s. m. p. (water-
less) A desert, a wilderness.
m.
^J^J\^ Baydbani, a. p. Of the de-
sert, wild, &c.
jj^^. Be-abru, a. p. Dishonour-
able.
^ji^, Be-abi, s. f. p. Want of
lustre, temper, &c.
UjVjj Biya-biya, p. A mode of
calling pigeons.
Jlsuixi Be-ittifaqi, *./. p. Want
of agreement; discord.
^k> Byaj, s. m. s. Interest. B.
khor. An usurer.
(M-kf Be-ajal, a. p. Untimely.
JrUi^tAj Be-ihtiyat, a. p. Incau-
tious, improvident, imprudent.
jUiLLlw Be-ikhtiyar, a. p. With-
out choice, helpless.
Ls'^fAj Be-adai, s.f. p. Non-per-
formance, faithlessness.
V^'J|J Be-adab, a. p. Rude, pre-
sumptuous, impudent.
iji^ki Be-adabi, s. f. p. Rudeness,
presumptuousness.
C'jki Be-aram, a. p. Restless,
uneasy.
j^J;tje Be-arami, s. f. p. Restless-
ness, &c.
u^ki Byas, n. prop. a. The author
of the Maha-Bharat.
is^ki Byasi, a. s. Eighty-two.
c>^*^ Bayaz, s. f. a. 1. White-
ness. 2. A blank-leaf, a common-
place book. 3. Name of a figure in
the science of Ramal or Geomancy.
^UicUj Be-itibar, a. p. Of no ere-
dit or estimation.
(_5;Ul£Lj Be-itibari, s. f. p. Dis-
credit, distrust, dishonesty.
^liJUUj Be-itiqad, a. p. Incredul-
ous, disbelieving.
t^^liiclx) Be-itiqadi, s. f. p. In-
credulity, disbelief.
J^ki Be-ulfati, s. f. p. The being
without friendship or attachment.
( 89 )
Married.
u^k'i Bealis, a. h. Forty-two.
jULoLw Be-imtiyaZj a, p. a. Undis-
tinguishing, ill-bred, rude, unman-
nerly.
ejljo Bayan, s. m. a. Explanation,
relation. B. karnd, To explain, un-
fold, relate.
o^j Byan, s. m. s. Birth, partu-
rition.
IJlw Byana, v. n. s. To be deli-
vered of young (applied only to ani-
mals).
jtjiixiLjj Be-andaza, a. p. Immode-
rate.
iS'^hki Be-auladl, S.f. p. a. Child-
lessness.
Jilw Byah, s. m, s. Man-iage. B.
rachdnd, To celebrate a marriage. B.
Idnd, To take in marriage, to marry.
Ijklw Byaha, m."^
liikU. Bydhta,/. J "* ^*
'JjfcUj Byahna, ?;. n. s. see Byana.
r. a. To give or take in marriage.
cjUjIaj Be-iman, «. p. a. Without
religion, without conscience.
»i^txjj Be-bais, a. p. a. Without
reason.
d^Jrf Be-baq, a. p. a. Complete.
<yUjjj Be-baqi, «./. p. a. Comple-
tion.
<-^fj^ Bebak, a. p. Fearless.
j^^Lxjj Be-baki, s. f. Fearlessness,
temerity.
j^.ij^. Be-bal-o-par, a. p. With-
out power, impotent, helpless.
iSj^^ J^. Be-bal-o-parij s. f. p.
Weakness, helplessness.
•i^ Be-bad, a. p. Without ble-
mish, faultless.
J<^J^ Be-badal, a. p. a. Incompa-
rable, inestimable.
j^. Be-bur, a. p. Fruitless, bar-
ren.
M
ji^^Jjxxi Be-barg-o-bar,a. p. Fruit-
less, barren, poor.
(j«^ Be-bas, a. p. Without pow-
er, authority, or command ; helpless.
t_5~^j Be-basi, s.f. p. Helpless-
ness.
^J Be-baqa, a. p. a. Frail, perish-
able, not eternal.
Jj>Jo Be-bal, a, p. s. Without
power, weak, wretched, poor.
<^-ij Axxjo Be-band-0-bast, a. p.
Unarranged, without order, unset-
tled (a country).
IfHiJ Be-baha, a. p. Invaluable.
j\^'. Be-bahar, a. p. Out of sea-
son.
,j^ Bibi, s. f. H. A lady, (vul-
garly) a wife.
j*^j ^^ Be-pa-0-sar, a. p. Very
wretched.
x^j^^. Be-parda, a. p. Unveiled,
immodest ; openly.
[l;i^. Be-parwa, a. p. Fearless,
careless, without reflection.
L5''jlri-Jrf Be-parwai, s.f. p. Care-
lessness, thoughtlessness ; indepen-
dence, tranquillity, indifference.
J^*r^ Be-parhez, a. p. Inconti-
nent.
LSJ^Jt^ Be-parhezi, *. /. p. In-
continence.
LSj^. Be-pari, *. /. p. The being
without wings ; helplessness.
»-^iJ Be-phab, a. p. ii. Shapeless.
_j^ Be-pir, a. p. Having no spi-
ritual guide; vicious.
j^:^. Be-pir, a. p. s. Cruel.
•^iJ Bait,* s. /. A. 1. House,
temple, edifice. 2 A couplet, a verse
in poetry.
v:^^ Bet, *. /. s. A cane, a ratan
(Calamus rotang).
vlJ^ Be-tab, a. p. Faint, power-
less, restless, uneasy, impatient.
( 90 )
^Aixi Be-tabi, s. f. p. Faiiitness j
restlessness, uneasiness, impatience.
4iblJLkJ Be-tdbdna, adv. p. Rest-
lessly, &c. ; a faint,
^liw Be-taasir,a.p.A. Ineffectual.
jUoj Be-tdl, «. P. s. Out of time
(in music), ill-timed.
j.t^lo>AJ Bait-ul-haram, s. m. a.
(Sacred house), v. s.
lli^l»i.jj Bait-ul-khala, 5. m. a.
A necessarj', a privy.
^yLJlo-w Bait-us-saqar, s. m. a.
The infernal abode, hell.
J-^liioj Bait-u8-sanam, s. m. a.
An idol temple.
*Ulc.iJ Bait-ullah, s. m. a. (God's
house) The temple of Mecca.
JuJic:-Aj Bait-ul-mal, s. m. a. An
escheat ; property that falls to the
ground in failure of heirs. (Met.) An
unfortunate fellow,
j^t^fl^iooj Bait-ul-muqaddas, s.
A. (The holy house) The temple of
Jerusalem.
^^. Be tala, a. p. s. see Be-tal.
e;ULu Be-tan, a. p. s. Out of tune.
l.ibJ^ Be-tahasha, a. p. a. With-
out fear, fearless, rashly.
^.>ijo Be-tadbir, a. p. a. Incau-
tious, inconsiderate, unwitting,
l/j^ Baitara, s.j. s. Dry ginger.
^y^'-^iiJ^Aj Be-taqsir,a. p.A.Innocent.
"-a^ij-? Be-takalluf, a. p. a. With-
out ceremony, unceremonious.
J^^. Be-takallufi, s.f. p. a. Un-
ceremoniousness, frankness.
cJiw Baital, a. a. 1. Unlucky.
2. Vicious.
^jlx^AJj Be-tammanai, s. f. p. a.
Freedom from desire, contentment.
>i^ Be-tamiz, a. p. a. Void of
discrimination ; indiscreet, silly.
iSj^i*^. Be-tamizi^ 5./. p. a. Want
of discrimination ; indiscretion.
^5yLxj Be-tawaqqu, fl. p. a. Hope-
less.
iSx> Be- tab, a. v. Bottomless,
unmeaning, absurd,
j^jj Be-tahi, s. f. p. Bottom-
lessness ; absurdity, impatience.
15aj Beta, s. m. h. A son, a child.
W^Jo Baitha, s. m. a. A paddle.
UjW^ Baitharna,"^ v. a. h. To
UJL^iAj Baithalna, > cause to sit
U^Lj Baithana, J down, to
seat.
lil^iAj Baithak, s.f. h."! 1 .A seat,
^^^, Baithka, s. m. h.J a bench,
a place where^people meet to sit and
converse. 2. Act or state of sitting.
tij4>j^ Bethan, s. m. s. Envelope,
pack-cloth, wrapper,
(j^ Baithna, v. n. h. To sit, to
ride, to visit, to sit in Dharna.
L-^jy^ir Be-thaur-thikane, a.
p. H. Groundless, inconsistent, adv.
Improperly, inconsiderately.
^J^. Beti, *./. H. A daughter.
ovaaaj Be-sabat, a. p. a Instable,
inconstant.
j^jUIxj Be-sabati, s.f. p. a. Insta-
bility, inconstancy.
^ Bij, s. m. s. I. Seed. 2. Sper-
ma genitale.
^ Be-jd, a. p. Ill-placed, ill-
timed, improper, inaccurate, adv.
Inopportunely, &c.
t,i>\s^. Be-jada, s. p. a. Variegated
coral.
jls-J:; Bijar, a. s. Seedy.
cj^^-Jrf Be-jan, a. p. 1. Lifeless,
faint. 2. Valiant, brave.
Ji\j'^'. Be-jurati, s. f p. a. Want
of courage, pusillanimity.
^js:^. Be-jurm, a. p. a. Faultless,
innocent.
( 91 )
(^
(,jsA> Be-jirm, a. p. a. Without
blemish, spotless.
i2i:c^ Bijak, *. m. s. A ticket
tied to goods or on bags to mark
their contents, &c., a list, an invoice.
(^/s^. Be-jigari, s. f, p. Want
of cour age.
js^ Beju, s. m. H. The name of
an animal that feeds on carcases.
(Ursus Indicus, Shaw. Indian badger.
Pennant.)
i_.i^srJrf Be-jawab, a. p. a. Unable
to answer.
^J^^ Biji, *. /. H. A weasel, a
mongoose (Viverra Ichneumon).
^■iJ Bich, H. 1. adv. In, into,
among, between, during. 2. s. m.
Middle, centre; difference; quarrel,
hostility. B. parnd, v. n. To differ,
to raise a quarrel between. B. kiungli.
The middle finger. Btchon bich, In
the very middle, in the midst.
^h^^- Be-chai-agi, s.f. p. Help-
lessness, necessity.
»;Ls^ Be-chara, a. p. Without re-
medy, without choice, heljjless, jioor.
Jl^ Be-chal, -i p. s. 1. a. Un-
^J^^■ Be-chali,J principled. 2.
s.f. Misdemeanour, ill-behaviour.
J^f:^. Bich-bichao, s. h. Arbitra-
tion, mediation.
^j^ Be-churagh, a. p. 1. Lamp-
less. 2. Childless, desolate.
l^^ Bechna, v. a. h. To sell.
*J^^ Be-choba, s. m. p. (pole-
less) A kind of tent pitched without
a pole.
^^- Be-chun, a. p. Incompara-
ble.
U^ Bichha, s. m. s. A scorpion;
the sign Scorpio.
cHi^ Be-chain, a. p. h. Uneasy.
i^^- Be-chaini, s.f. p. ii. Unea-
siness.
M 2
jLcJrf Be-hal, a. p. a. Ill-circum-
stanced, indisposed.
^_^(gjsi^ Be-hijab, a. p. a. Unveil-
* ed.
,tiblsr=^ Be-hijabana, adv. p. a.
Without a veil, openly, shamelessly.
^jIs^ Be-hijabi, s. /, p. a. Ap-
" pearing unveiled ; immodesty.
•xsrJj^ Be-hadd, a. p. a. Boundless.
'.s^'o^sr^ Be-hurmat, a. p. a. Dis-
graced.
^i/c^x-irf Be-hurm:iti, s. f. p. a.
Disgrace.
(josHH Be-hiss, a. p. a. Insensible,
senseless.
._.UsJ^ Be-hisab, a. p. a. Count-
less, immoderate, inconsistent.
jjJisi'. Be-huzur, a. p. a. Absent.
o..*i;a:i^ Be-hikmat, a. p. a. Un-
skilful.
^_r\ysi:i Be-hawass, a. p. a. Out of
one's senses, distracted.
^^\j.s^. Be-hawassi, s. f. p. a.
Distraction of mind, being out of
one's senses.
Ij^^-- Be-haya, a. p. a. Shameless,
immodest, impudent.
j_^Usri^ Be-haya-i, s. f. p. a.
Shamelessness.
^ Bekh, s. f. p. Root ; origin,
foundation.
jLti^ Be-khar, a. p. Without
thorns, without an.Kiety, fear, or soli-
citude.
-XiLsrif^ Be-khaya, *. m. p. (With-
out testicles) A eunucli.
^Ai^ Be-khubar, a. p. a. Incau-
tious, careless, heedless, imprudent ;
uninformed, ignorant ; unwitting,
unintentional.
cir^^i^ Be-khabri, s. f. p. a. Im-
prudence, carelessness, heedlessness,
«>ijl.:i.^^*J Be-khar-o-kha\viiid,a.
p. Without a master or owner .
( 92 )
L5?
liMtt? Be-khatS, a. p. a. Unerring.
jiai^ Be-khatar, '\a. p. a. Free
s^tari^ Be-khatra,J from danger,
safe.
i:f^^- Bekh-kan, s. m. p. An ex-
tirpator, destroyer, thief; a judge.
cji^jt^ Be-khwab, a. p. Sleepless.
^i\jx^ Be-khwabi, s.f. p. Sleep-
lessness.
JU\^>. Be-khwdhish, a. p. With-
out inclination or spirit; without
pursuit, object, a hobby-horse.
ii_ys^ Be-khiul, a. p. Beside one's
self, out of one's mind, enraptured,
senseless.
«j'oi^i^ Be-khud-ana, a. p. Like
one enraptured or beside himself.
(S:>js^- Be-khudi, s.f. p. Ecsta-
sy, rapture, senselessness, delirium.
vlr^-J^^^*^ Be-khur-o-khwabj a.
p. Without inclination to eat or sleep,
restless.
- Be-khwesh, a. p. Friend-
•HJ Baid, s. m. s. A physician.
•H^ Bed, s. m. s. The name of
the four Hindu scriptures ; the veds.
'^. Bed, s. /.p. 1. The willow.
2. A sort of cane, a ratan (Calamus
rotang).
<^. Ba-yadd, p. a. In the hand.
<i^<^. Be-dad, p. I. a. Unjust, law-
less. 2. S.f. Injustice, iniquity.
^:il«>oj Be-dad-gar, s. m. p. An
oppressor.
isj^^'^. Be-dad-gari, s. f. p. Op-
pression.
iSi>^<^i Be-dadi, s.f. p. Injustice
lawlessness.
j,\>^. Bedar, a. p. Awake, watch-
ing, watchful, wakeful.
s£^^j\iiM Bedar-bakht, a. p. For-
tunate.
j^jl,>jo Bedar-dil, a. v. Alert,
watchful, quick of apprehension.
j^ijlJoj Bedar-dili, s.f. v. Alert-
ness, quickness of apprehension.
(^;l*^-w Bedari, *. /. p. Watchful-
ness, waking.
d-Jit^jj Be-dasht, a. p. Careless,
inattentive, negligent.
^^Jtw(«>.jjj Be-dashti, s. f. p. Care-
lessness, inattention.
'^1^. Be-dagh, a. v. Spotless.
aJl^jj Be-dana, a. p. Grainless,
seedless (as fruit).
«-»V<^^ Bed-baf, s. p. One who
works on ratans, a basket-maker.
^yb^jjj Bed-bafi, s.f. v. Weaving
with ratans.
Ij/ Ja.«iJjJ Be-dakhl karna, v. a.
p. H. To exclude.
^j'^^. Be-dard, a. v. Unfeeling,
pitiless, merciless.
ti'^'i'iJ Be-dardi, s. f. p. Free-
dom from pain, unjfeelingness, &c.
^j"^. Be-dirang, p. Without
delay.
^)^i^. Be-daregh, a. p. I. Unde-
niable, incontestable, readily ac-
knowledged. 2. Unsparing, pitiless ;
ungrudging, liberal.
b 3 cu*«<xw Be-dast-0-pa, a. p.
Helpless, without power or authority.
jjL^,^ Be-dastur, a. p. Ill-bred ;
unusual.
^y;i>jj; Be-dawa, a. p. a. Free
from claims.
ij'^^. Baidaq, s. m. a. A pawn at
chess.
J«xu Be-dil, a. v. Heartless, dis-
pirited ; dejected, sad.
ij<^. Be-dili, s. f. p. Heartless-
ness ; dejection.
(*«i«-iJ Be-dam, a. p. Breathless.
v£i.ik/e<ijj Bed-mushk, s. p. An
odoriferous sort of Bed or willow.
( 93 )
^«jjj Be-darai, s. f. p. Breath-
lessness.
iLc^jj Be-damagh, a. p. Ill-tem-
pered, impatient, irritable, easily pro-
voked.
IjliUojo Be-damagh-ana, adv. v.
Ill-naturedly, impatiently.
^^iUojjj Be-damaghi, s.f. p. Bad
temper, irritability, impatience.
^_^jOJj Be-dos, a. p. s. Faultless,
innocent.
*^j<^> Be-daiilat, a. p. a. Unfortu-
nate.
i^yAi Bedh, s. m. s. Bore, creek,
hole.
c.l^.>jo Be-dahshat, a. p. a. Fear-
less.
Vaa^jj Bedhna, v. a, s. To pierce,
bore, perforate.
^jAOJj Bedhi, '\s. m. s. A bor-
^^. Bedhiya,J er.
vlaJU^^ Be-diyanat, a. p. a. Irre-
ligious, unjust.
tri«H^ Be-din, a. p. a. Without
religion
JjSjjj Be-daul, a, p. h. Shape-
less, ugly ; uneducated, ill-bred, un-
pleasant.
j^, Ber, s. in. s. Name of the
Jujube fruit or tree (Zizyphus ju-
juba).
^1^ Bairagi, s. \. a. Austere,
" recluse. 2. s. m. A kind of faqir who
retires from the world and practises
religious austerities.
xj/jj Be-rah, a. p. Erring ; dis-
solute, unprincipled.
,^1^ Be-rahi, s. f. p. Error,
wandering, dissoluteness.
^j^. Be-rabt, a. p. a. Contrary
to rule.
j^j^. Ber-ber, adv. s. Often, fre-
quently, repeatedly.
tj4i/^^ Be-rutba-gi, s. f. v. a.
The having no rank or degree of
honour.
*>^ Be-rutba, a. p. a. Without
dignity or rank ; worthless,
/♦a^ Be-rahm, a. p. a. Merci-
less, cruel.
,^*A^ Be-rahmi, s.f. v. a. Cru-
elty.
4^ Be-raza, a. p. a. Without
leave.
{jj^ Bairaq, s. m. p. A banner,
ensign, colours.
^O-i^ Bairakh, s. f. p. v. s.
4^ Be-ru, a. p. Without face,
shameless, inhuman.
WJ^ Berlin, pj'ep. p. Without,
on the outside. B.-jdt, a- Country.
B.-jdti, A villager, countryman.
{Jjj'!^- Be-rui, s. f. p. Shameless-
ness, inhumanity.
^^4^ Be-rahi, s. f. p. Error,
wandering.
iSj^> Beri, s. f. s. See Ber.
ti>iJ Biri, s.f. s. 1. A betel leaf
made up with spices, &c. (Pan). 2.
The colour which adheres to the lips
from chewing pan.
Ij^jo Be-riya, a. p. a. Without
guile.
Ijjj »r*i^ Be-raib-o-riya, a. p. a.
Without guile or deceit.
j_^^ Be-rish, a. p. Beardless (a
youth).
«.ij^ Be-resha, a. p. Without
fibre,
jjjj Ber, s. m. ii. An enclosure.
Ijw Bera, s. m. s. A raft, a float;
the raft which is floated by the Mu-
hammadans in honour of Khwaja-
khizr.
Ijw Bird, s. m. s. I. See Biri. 2.
A thong tied to the hilt of a sword
by which it is retained in the scab-
bard, a sword-knot.
( 94 )
LS'.
LiAjiJ Berhna, v. a. ii. To enclose,
to surround ; to j)ound (cattle, &c.),
to drive away cattle.
iSji^. Ben, s.f. H. Irons fastened
to the lej^s of criminals,, elephants,
&c. ; fetters.
j}y^ Bezar, a. p. Disgusted, dis-
pleased, sick.
LS)}}^. Bezari, *. /. p. Anger, bad
humour, displeasure.
j>w Be-zar, a. p. Without money
or the means of getting it ; helpless.
iS^ya Be-zari, s. f. p. The being
without money; indigence.
i^jyj oy*:'. Be-zan-0-farzand, a. p.
Without wife or children.
Jhyii Be-zawal, a. f. a. Imper-
ishable, unchangeable.
JJlj^. Be-zor, a. p. Weak, impo-
tent.
ijAyu Be-zahra, a. p. Without
gall or bile ; patient, good-tempered,
forbearing ; indefatigable ; shameless.
^^'^jj'r^y^. Be-zeb-0-zinat, a. p.
Ugly and awkward ; inelegant in
dress and person.
t^Jr^j Be-zin, a. p. Unsaddled.
iji^ Bais, s. m. s. 1. The third
of the four Hindu castes. 2. Name
of a Rajput tribe.
o»j^ Bis, a. s. Twenty.
AJLiLoj Be-sakhta, a. p. Undis-
guised, plain, artless.
^^tLkUjj) Be-siikhtagi, s. f. p.
Artlessness, simplicity, undisguised
or unstudied conduct.
jl^ Be-saz, a. p. Without ap-
paratus, tools, &c. ; unaccoutred.
d^Lojj Baisakh, *. tn. s. The first
solar month of the Hindus (April
10th to May 10th).
4^^ Baisakhi, «. s. 1. Grow-
ing in, or relating to the month of
Baisakh. 2. s.f. A kind of rayroba-
lan or citron fruit. 3. The first day
of Baisakh being that on which the
sun enters Aries.
Be-sabab, a. p. a. With-
out reason.
»i.»-»AJ Bist, a. p. Twenty.
Lgy^^. Be-satri, s.f. p. a. Unveil-
ing, exposure ; dishonour.
i^jjL-jjj Besitun, n. prop. p. A ce-
lebrated mountain in Persia which
Farhad dug through at the command
of his mistress Shirin.
^r^ Be-saj, a. p. H. Shapeless,
ill-made,
e^***i^ Be-sukhan, a. p. Taci-
turn, silent.
2!<>— t^ Be-sudh, a. p. s. Senseless,
in a swoon ; beside one's self, enrap-
tured.
j^^. Be-sar, a. p. Peerless, un-
equa lied,
^r^ Besar, s. f. h. The small
ring worn in the nose.
Ir^ Besara, *. m. h. A kind of
falcon (Falco Nisus).
LrHrf Be-sura, a. p. s. Out of tune
or~^ Be-surt, a. p. s. Stupid.
^J^r^. Be-sar-o-pa, a. Impotent,
destitute, very wretched.
imLoL*
-tr
Be
sar-o-saman, a. p.
Without apparatus, helpless.
*«^A.~w Be-saliqa, a. p. a. With-
out method, inexpert, awkward.
C5^fii^ Be-saliqagi, s. f. p. a.
Inexpertness, awkwardness.
<^i-^ Be-sil, a. p. s. Shameless.
i:r--w Besan, s. m. h. The flour
or meal of pulse (particularly of
Ghana, Cicer arietinum).
LrH^ Beswa, s. f. s. A prostitute.
u^ Besh, «. p. 1. More. 2.
Good, proper, well, excellent, elegant,
delightful. Besh-az-besh, Very much,
a great deal.
( 95 )
ji^. Beshtar, a. compar. p. More,
for the most part, exceeding, better.
,y«;^Be-sharmi, s. f. v. Shame-
lessness.
y^. Be-shuur, a. p. a. Igno-
rant, uninformed, a blockhead.
(^)j*JiM Be-shuuri, s. f. p. a. Ig-
norance, stupidity.
o«Aiiijo Be-shafqut, a. p. a. Un-
kind, unmerciful, harsh.
c^j^Lioj Besh-qimat, a. v. a. Of
great price or value,
1^^^ Be-shakk, -> a.
i_aj; J '•sXIjo Be-shakk-o-raib, L p.
«xij t2l.iaj Be-shakk-o-shubh,J a.
Doubtless, indubitable, certain.
jV.^^ Be-shumar, a. p. Count-
less, numberless, much.
^cr^ Besh-0-kam, a. p. Not
much, a moderate quantity, more or
less.
*^ Besha, s. m. p. A forest.
(^^ Beshi, 8. f. p. Excess.
^r»^flJ:J Be-sabr, a. p. a. Impati-
ent, restless.
i^j^'OM Be-sabri, s. f. p. a. Im-
patience.
AJ^*<a>j Be-sarfa, a. p. a. Unpro-
fitable.
^X-ajj Be-salah, a. v. a. Ill-ad-
vised, headstrong.
u<=^ Baiz, s. m. A. A mark fixed
to public writings by the Magistrate
or any principal officer.
^ Baiza, a. 1. a. White. 2.
s. m. The sun. Yadd-i-baizd dikhdnd,
V. a. To distinguish one's self in any
work (an allusion taken from the
luminous hand of Moses).
ajLojj Baizana, *. m. a. p. The
perquisite of the magistrate, &c. for
marking public papers.
^°^'^ Be-zabt, a. p. a. Irregular,
unrestrained, wanton.
kij hx^ Be-zabt-rabt, a. p. a.
Without order or connexion.
LSy^ Baizawi, a. a. Fashioned
in the shape of an egg. Kkatt-i-
baizawi, s. m. A form of the Persian
Nastaliq character in which the
curved tails of the letters are seg-
ments of an oval.
*^ Baiza, *. m. a. An egg.
jLbjo Baitar, s. m. a. A horse doc-
tor, a farrieri
^Ji^J. Be-taqati, s.f. p. a. Weak-
ness.
^UoAj Be-tali-., s. f. p. a. Bad
luck, misfortune.
^jJa^J Be-tarah,""! a. p. a. 111-
j>^J Betaur, J mannered, un-
mannerly, uncivil, rude, awkward.
^ Bai, *. /. A. Commerce, sell-
ing. jB. karnd, To sell.
aJIaw Baidna, s. m. a. p. Earnest
money.
•^^jj Baiat, s. f. a. Homage,
fealty. B. karnd, v, a. To become a
disciple of some saint.
JiXajj Be-adl, a. p. a. Unjust,
lawless.
«.r*i*iJ Be-aib, a. p. a. Faultless,
without blemish.
•^jlijfj Be-ghayat, a. p. a. Bound-
less.
(jc;*^ Be-gharaz, a. p. a. Inde-
pendent, disinterested, indifferent.
cr*j '^^. Be-ghil-o-ghash, a.
p. A. Without trouble or anxiety.
<^jj Be-gham, a. p. a. With-
out anxiety.
jiy*¥. Be-ghaur, a. p. a. Without
consideration.
e»^jJuj Be-ghairat, a. p. a. With-
out pride or emulation ; wanton, im-
pudent, infamous, rude.
Jij^ Be-ghairati, *. /. p. a.
Disgrace, &c.
( 96 )
jj^lAo Be-faida, a. p. a. Profitless,
useless, vain.
jS^. Be-fikr, a. p. a. Thought-
less ; contented, tranquil.
^jiJl^ Be-fikri,«./. p. A. Thought-
lessness, &c.
tXjj^^gjjj Be-fahmid, a. p. a. Slow
of comprehension, dull, stupid.
u^Jut Be-faiz, a. p. a. Unprofit-
able ; possessing but not besto\ving
(as an uncommunicative scholar or a
miserly rich man).
^[ftxj Be-qabu, a. p. t. Without
restraint, out of one's power, secure
against surprise or attack.
XdJ^lfiw Be-qaida, a. p. a. With-
out order or rule, irregular, unar-
ranged.
jLr^ Be-qarar, a. p. a. Incon-
stant, unsettled, restless, variable, out
of patience, uneasy, distracted.
(S^j^. Be-qarari, s. f. p. a. In-
constancy, instability, &c.
j^-^ Be-qusur, a. p. a. Fault-
less, innocent, adv. "Without ffdl,
completely, entirely.
tj*i^ Be-qalai, a. p. a. Untin-
ned (a pot, &c.)
JyBJo Be-qaul, a. p. a. Faithless,
perfidious.
wkhi Be-qiyas, a. p. a. Incon-
ceivable, contrary to the common
order of things, incomprehensible,
immense.
•H^ Be-qaid, a. p. a. Unre-
strained, irregular.
^^ Be-kaj, a. p. s. Useless, un-
employed.
j^ Be-kar, a. p. Unemployed.
iSj^. Be-kari, s. f. p. Want of
employment.
u[;^. Be-karan, a. p. Shoreless,
boundless.
tji»% Be-kas, a. p. Friendless.
4jt«Jaj Be-kasana, a. p. Friend-i
less, destitute.
^^^. Be-kasi, *. /. p. Forlorn
friendless state.
,_sJiioj Be-kafani, s. f. p. a. The
" being buried without a shroud.
J%» Be-kal, a. p. s. Restless, un-
easy, out of order.
j^JLh^j Be-kali, s. f. p. s. Restless-
ness.
o^lS'j *XAJ Be-kam-o-kast, a. p.
Without omission, accurate.
t-^ Beg, s. m. T. A mogul title
corresponding to Lord in English.
jl^i; Begar, *. m. h. A person
forced to work with or without pay.
iSj^i^. Begari, *. /, h. The act of
pressing or forcing to work. B. lend.
To press.
^^^ Be-gana-gi, *./. p. Strange-
ness ; the being foreign or not do-
mestick.
*j^ Begana, a. p. Strange, not
domestic, foreign, unknown, stranger.
^«jl^ Begana-kho, a. p. Of a
strange or savage disposition.
»1^ Be-gah, adv. v. Untimely,
unseasonably.
fJ^, Begam, s. f. p. A lady or
princess (women of rank are styled
Begams).
U^ Begma, s. f. T. A young
lady of rank.
lyU^ Be-guman, a. v. Without
doubt or suspicion, doubtless.
(i^ Baigan, s. m. h. The egg-
plant (Solanum melongena).
aLkivj Be-gunah, a. p. Innocent,
guiltless.
j^UXu Be-gunahi, s. f. p. Inno-
cence.
4,^"^ Baigan ti, *. h. A sort of
wood.
f*^ Bigha, s. m. s. A quantity
( 97 )
of land containing 20 Kathas (or Cot-
tahs) or 120 feet square.
£,1^ Be-ghat, a. p. s. Inaccessi-
ble, without a ghat (a river).
Jjjj Bail, *. m. s. A bull, ox.
(Met.) A blockhead.
tJiJ Bel, s. 1. s. m. The name of a
fruit (Cratseva or iEgle marmelos). 2.
s.f. A creeper, climber ; a tendril.
(Jaj Bel, *. m. s. Flower of the
Bela shrub.
(JjjJ Bel, s. m. p. A spade.
% Bela, s. f. s. 1. Name of a
shrub (Jasminum zambac). 2. A
cup. 3. A musical instrument like a
fiddle.
itw Bela, *. m. p. Money for
distributing in charity. Beld-barddr,
s. m. One of the retinue of a great man
who scatters money among the people.
^iUj Be-laj, a. p. s. Shameless,
impudent.
^^LxJ-tJBe-libasi, s./. v. a. Naked-
ness.
^j^. Bel-buta s. m. ii. A shrub,
bush, or creeper.
&? - Bel-cha, s. m. p. A hoe,
spade, small mattock.
Jilsr^ Be-lihaz, a. v. a. Inatten-
tive, undistinguishing ; ill-bred, un-
mannerly.
jloi^J Bel-dar, s. m. p. A pioneer,
digger, user of a spade.
•JJaJ-i;' Be-lutf, a. p. A. Unkind,
inelegant.
J^^j Be-lutfi, s.f. p. A. Unkind-
ness.
^Jrf Belak, s. f. p. 1. A small
mattock. 2. Tlie iron point of an
arrow. [pin.
e^lj^ Belan, s. m. s. A roUing-
L^ Belna, s. \. s. in. A rolling-
pin. 2. V. a. To spread out, to lami-
nate.
p. Fear, terror.
^ Bim, s. m.
dread, danger.
l*jj Bima, or Biman, s. m. h. In-
surance.
oUw Bemat, s. f. s. A step-mo-
ther. B.-bhdi, A brother born of a
different mother by the same father,
a half-brother by the father's side.
ji^> Baimatr, s. m. s. see Bemat-
bhai under Bemat.
jUj^ Biniar, a. p. Sick, indispos-
ed. jB. khdna, An hospital.
*J!;'*^ Bimar-ana, a. p. Sickly,
like one sick.
jbjUjj Bimar-dar, s. p. A nurse
of a sick person.
(^j'ojUjj Bimar-dari, s.f. p. Care
of a sick person.
iSJ^*^- Bimari, s. f. p. Sickness.
ci'-HiJ Be-man, a. p. s. Disgraced,
dishonoured, dishonourable.
<>-^UiJ Be-manaud, a. p. Incom-
parable, unparalleled.
JU^A) Be-misal, a. p. a. Incom-
parable.
iu.*,l:s^ Be-muhasaba, adv. p. a.
Without calculation, at a venture.
Js-^ Be-mahall, p. a. Out of
place, improperly.
"^Jj^. Be-muruwat, a. p. a. Un-
kind, cruel.
iy*ii Be-maza, a. v. Tasteless,
insipid ; displeased.
j_ji)^x) Be-maza-gi, *. /. p. Insi-
pidity, &c.
i^^**^. Be-m^m, a. p. a. Un-
meaning, absurd, foolish, idle, vain.
^j<xfl«jj Be-maqdur, a. p. a. With-
out authority ; without resource ;
poor, miserable.
tr»^ Be-man, a. P. s. Spiritless,
♦i^j Be-ininnat,a.p. a. Indepen-
dent, unwilling to incur obligation.
( 98 )
ky*Ai Be-mujib, a. p. a. With-
out cause or reason.
«5^j Be-muuqi, a. p. a. Out of
place ; unseasonable, unapt, inoppor-
tune, inconvenient.
j^*xi Be-mihr, a. p. Unkind, un-
friendly.
iSj^. Be-mihri, s.f. p. Unkind-
ness, &c.
t^ Bin, part. act. p. (In comp.)
Seeing, looking.
t^Jo Bin, s. f. s. A kind of lute.
Ben, s. m. A flute, pipe, fife.
liHrf Baiyan, s. m. a. Explanation,
&c. (See Bayan).
LJ^J Bina, a. p. Clear-sighted.
^jj Bena, s. m. s. 1. The name
of a grass, Khas (Andropogon muri-
catum). 2. A fan.
^Ujj Be-nam, a. p. Without cha-
racter or reputation. Be-ndm- o-ni-
shdn, a. Without name or character.
JiiUy Binai, s.f. p. Sight.
ti^^^cH:^ Bain-bain, a. a. Inter-
mediate (between g'^od and evil) ;
passable, indifferent, tolerable.
iZ*sxi Bent, s. m. h. A handle.
,^is^ Benjni, a. n. Purple (the
colour of the Baigan fruit).
Iix4^ Benchna, v. a. s. To sell.
LJAiiijj Bindhna, v. a. s. To bore.
LxAiidxi Bendhna, v. a. s. To plait,
to braid.
tfSJ^ Bindi, s. f. s. The hair
twisted or plaited behind ; a tail.
trH; Binish, s. f. p. Sight, dis-
cernment.
Vb^4j Be-nasib, a. p. a. Un-
fortunate, destitute.
j*^^i Be-nazir, a. v. a. Incom-
parable.
»-*^ Bcng, s. m. s. A frog, a
toad.
i^/iw Baingan, s. m. ii. The egg-
plant (see Baigan).
liUijJ Be-namak, a. p. Saltless,
insipid ; ugly, ordinary.
i^jjjj Be-nang, a. p. Shameless.
,^yo\Jj iSi^J Be-nang-o-namus, a.
p. Without name or character.
y^ti Be-nawa, a. p. Indigent, s.
m. A kind of dervise who shaves his
eyebrows and beard.
^ji^j-jo Be-nawai, s. f. p. Indi-
gence, beggary.
o*j^jj Be-nihayat, a. p. W^ith-
out bounds, excessive.
J^^. Beni, s.f. s. (see Bindi).
(_5-4J Bini, s. f. p. The nose. B.
burida, a. Whose nose is cut off.
jljj^-iJ Be-niyaz, a. p. W^anting or
asking nothing j independent.
L^i^-i^i^ Be-niyazi, s. f. p. Inde-
pendence.
t^-jj Bevva, s. f. p. A widow.
^Jt^Aj Be-wali, a. p. a. Without
a ruler or protector.
i2i^^ Buyutat, s. pi. o/>^jrf, a.
Household expenses.
b^~'> Byora, or Byaura, s. m. h.
1. Difference, distinction. 2. Expla-
nation, history, detail of circum-
stances, account, an account of par-
ticulars or detailed account (in book-
keeping).
)^ji)^*^. Byaure-war, adv. h. p.
Explicitly, distinctly.
iir-'=^ Be-watan, a. p. a. With-
out a home, an exile.
^^^^. Be-watani, s. f. p. a. Exile,
banishment.
l^^jjj Be-wafa, a. p. a. Faithless,
ungrateful.
iJ^^. Be-wafai, s. f. p. a. Infi-
delity, faithlessness, &c.
iSj^ji! Be-waqari, s. f. p. a.
Want of dignity.
1
(^
( 99 )
^^^jjjjj Be-waqt, a. p. a. Out of
season, untimely, ill-tinaed.
^^ Be-waqr, a. p. a. Without
dignity or character, dishonourable.
viyjjj Be-waquf, a. p. a. Igno-
rant, inexpert, stupid.
*i.jyjjj Byont, s. m. h. Shape ; the
act of cutting out clothes.
^^ Byontna, v. a, h. To cut
or shape clothes.
I^j^ Byonga, s. m. h. The in-
strument with which leather is scra-
ped and cleaned. B. phird nahin,
His hide has not been curried (said
of a spoiled child, &c.).
l/^J^ Byongi, s.f. h. v. s.
hi^. Bevva, s. f. p. A widow.
y^^. Byohar, s. m. h. A loan.
Ij^jii Byohar-a or-iya, s. m. s.
A creditor, lender.
^w Behla, s. m. v. See Bela, p.
JU^j Be-hanial, a. v. Without
peer or compeer, unequalled.
•^♦f^ Be-himmat,a. p. a. Unambi-
tious, humble, miserly, vile, slothful,
lazy, indolent.
Li^tirf Be-han)ta, a. p. Incompa-
rable.
l-J^^J Behinnd, s. m. ii. A combei'
or carder (of cotton).
y^ Be-hunar, a. p. Unskilled.
(♦I^^w Be-hangam, a. v. Untime-
})'■
j^^:>^.jjo Behudagi, s. f. p. Absurd-
ity, nonsense.
i:ij-^ Behuda, a. p. Absurd, vain,
idle, fruitless, unprofitable. Behuda-
go, s. m. P. An idle talker, babbler.
<J»n^ Be-hosh, a. p. Senseless,
stupefied, intoxicated.
tsA^t-? Be-boshi, s. f. p. Sense-
lessness, stupidity, intoxication.
jcJj*4- Bc-hech, a. v. For nothing,
without reason.
Y Pe, the third letter of the Per-
sian alphabet, does not exist in the
Arabic ; /being substituted for it in
Persian words adopted into the Ara-
bic. With h affixed it represents
the aspirated p of the Debnagri al-
phabet.
Ij Pa, p. \. s. m. The leg, foot :
See Pae. 2. part. act. (In comp.)
Continuing, as Der-pi, Long-lasting
or permanent.
3i<>ji b Pa-andaz, s. m. p. A car-
pet spread at the entrance of a room
for cleaning the feet on.
j^'^. ^J Pa-ba-zanjir, a. p. Fet-
tered, in chains.
<>^b Pa-band, p. \. s. m. A. rope
with which the forefeet of a horse are
tied. 2. a. Clogged, fettered. P.
hond, V. n, (Met.) To be married.
wj^^i Pa-bos, s. m. p. Kissing
the feet, adoring, worshipping, re-
vering. P. hond, V. n. To worship
to reverence.
j_j«jjb-Pa-bosi, .9./. P. Worship,
reverence, adoration. P. karnd. To,
worship, &c.
b'j Pitpa, s. 'IV, H. A weevil, an
insect bred in rice,
jj'j Papar, s. m. s. A thin, crisp
cake made of any grain of the pea
kind. P. belnd. To undergo great
labour or pain.
tjjb Papra, *. m. s. A plant (Gar-
denia latifolia).
;(^S'ijjb Papra-khar, .9. m. s. Ashes
of the plantain tree used for season-
ing Papar, q. v.
tj'^h Pa-posh, s. /. P. A slipper.
8,>Ujb Pa-piyada, adv. p. On foot.
ob Pat, s. m. s. 1. A leaf. 2. An
ornament worn in the upper part of
the ear. 3. A draught or check on
a banker.
N 'J
( 100
«jl3lj Pa-taba, s. m. p. A sock.
j^^ Pathar, 8. m. s. A stone.
See Patthar.
^Ij Pati, *. /. 8. A letter, note,
epistle ; a leaf.
&lj Pat, s. m. H. 1 . Breadth (of
cloth or of a river). 2. Tow.
&Li P^t, s. m.s. 1. Silk. 2. A
millstone. 3. A board, plank, shut-
ter, flap ; a washerman's plank. (See
Pata.) P. kirm, A silkworm.
IjIj Pata, s. m. s. A plank on
which washerman beat clothes.
f^y^ Patuni, *. m. h. A ferry-
man.
A*Ulj Pa-jama, *. m, p. Trowsers,
long drawers.
,_^1j Paji, a. p. Mean. P. parast,
a. A patroniser of mean upstarts. P.
mizdj, a. Mean-spirited.
djUi^b Paji-ana, adv. p. Meanly.
UAAa.b Paji-pana, s. m. p. h.
Meanness.
<^i^b Pachak, s. m. p. Cowdung
dried for fuel.
*4^Vj Pachh, s. m. h. Inoculation.
Aa.lj Pacha, s. m. p. Sheep's foot,
foot.
Ii4a.lj Pachhna, v. a. h. To ino-
culate.
^,«^lj Pachhe, adv. s. See Pich-
*he.
.^IJ Pad, s. m. s. A fart. P. mdr-
nd. To fart.
eA'^lj Padash, "\ 5. m. p. Reta-
o^-il^b PadashtjJ liation, re-
compense, retribution, reward.
ci^Jl^b Pada-non, s. m. h. Black
salt, prepared by melting common
salt with a small proportion of My-
robalans; it contains sulphur.
jlj-sLj Pa-daraz, a. p. Contented,
tranquil, at ease.
j^j^^ Pad-zahr, s. m. p. The
name of a medicine, expeller of
poison (Bezoar stone).
jfLi^b Padshah, *. m. v. See Bad-
shah.
^^LAib Padshdhi, s. f. p. See
Badshahl.
lj.>lj Padna, v. n. %. To fart.
j'j Par, s. m. s. The opposite
bank or shore, adv. Over, across, on
or to the other side, through, beyond .
Par karnd, To ferry over, to cross ;
to perforate, to transfix ; to finish ;
to relieve ; to carry off.
Ij^ Para, *. m. s. Quicksilver,
mercury.
*^j'j Parcha, s. m. p. A frag-
ment, piece, scrap, rag, cloth, cloth-
ing.
cr;lj Pars, s. m. p. Persia.
L,j\j Parsa, a. v. Abstemious,
chaste, watchful.
JU«;b Par-sal, s. or adv. p. Last
year.
^^Ujb Parsa-i, s. f. p. Chastity,
purity, abstinence.
^-^ LTjlj Paras-pipal, s. m. s. A
tree (Hibiscus populneoides).
,_s*«jtj Parsi, s. m. s. p. A Per-
sian ; the Persian language.
,^*»)b Parsi, s. m. h. A Parsi or
follower of Zoroaster.
Jj^ Paral, s. m. s. Name of a
plant (Bignonia chelonoides or B.
suaveolens).
IJ>Lj Parna, v. a. s. To finish, ac-
complish,
jljj^j Par-war, adv. s. 1. On both
sides of a river. 2. Quite through,
through and through.
^j;b Parwati, s.f. s. Durga, the
wife of Siva or Mahudeb.
^jlj Para, s. m. p. A strap, a slip,
a piece, bit, fragment. Pdra-doz,
s. m. A patcher ; a tent -maker or one
( 101 )
who applies the leather parts in tents,
pardas, &c.
Ujb Parna, v. a. s. To let fall or
throw down.
lAjj'j Parha, s. m. s. A hog-deer,
^fcj'j Pa-zahr, s. m. p. See Pad-
zahr.
cr-lj Pas, s. 1. postpos. At the
side, near, about, at. 2. s. m. A
rope, a noose.
jj.\j Pas, *. m. V. \ . Guarding,
taking care, respect, observance ;
sake. 2. A watch or term of three
hours. 3. A guard. Pds-i-khdtir,
Attention to one's wishes.
lo-lj Pasa, s. m. s. A die; a throw
of dice.
(ijU*«(j Pas-ban, s. m. f. p. A sen-
tinal, watch, guard, shepherd.
^Jb—b Pas-bani, s. /. p. Watch,
guard, protection, keeping.
4_^j|ixwb Pas-dan, s. f. p. Watch-
ing, guardianship.
»-^^b Pa-sang, s. m. p. A make-
weight, something placed in one scale
to balance the other, or on one side
of a load to form an equipoise to the
other side.
j^b Pash, part. act. p. Sprink-
ling, scattering.
cA^u"';! Pash-pash, part. v. Shi-
vered, scattered.
«L«.Lib Pa-shikasta, a. p. Infirm,
reduced.
*^b Pashna, or Pashina, s. m. p.
The heel.
*i>^^^ Pd-shoya, s. m, p. Wash-
ing of the feet.
<^lj Pak, a. p. Pure, clean, holy.
jl^b Pakbaz, a. p. Undefiled (ge-
nerally applied to the mind), honest.
iSj^^ Piikbazi, s. f. p. Purity
(generally of mind).
^j,xii<^S'L» Pak-daman, a. p. Chaste,
pure, holy in life,
jfb Pakar, "] 5. m. s. The
Lij^b Pakariya,J citron-leaved
Indian fig-tree (Ficus venosa).
j_5*ijxwu^lj Pak'Sanrsi, s. f. h. A
table-vice, a bench-vice.
oU:^[j Pak-saf, c. p. a. Pure,
clean, undefiled, unpolluted.
IJ^b Pakna, v. n. s. To boil in
sirup.
LfS'b Pakha, s. m. n. A shed; any
small building leaning against a wall.
^r«^b Pakhar, s. f. h. Iron ar-
mour for the defence of a horse or
elephant.
t/b Paki, s. f. p. Purity, clean-
liness, sanctity. P. lend, v. a. To
shave or pluck hairs from parts con-
cealed.
^Jy^^, Pakizagi, s. f. p. Clean-
ness, neatness, purity, chastity,cha8te-
ness.
^>^b Pakiza, a. p. Clean, neat,
pure, chaste. P. gauhar, a. Of a
pure nature.
^Ij Pagur, s. m. h. Chewing the
cud, rumination.
lij^^j Pagurana, v. a. h. To
chew the cud, &c.
(J^J Pagal, s. m. H. A fool, idiot.
Jb Pal, s. m. f. II. A sail ; a small
tent ; layers of straw, leaves, &c., be-
tween which unripe mangoes are
ripened.
31b Palii, s. m. s. 1. Frost, hoar-
frost, snow. 2. Trust, charge.
lyilb Palan, s. m. p. Packsaddles,
dorsers.
^b Pillak, s. m. s. 1 . A kind of
spinach. 2. A watchman, preserver.
LSj^^i Pa-lakri, s. f. ii. Blocks
of wood placed under the feet of a
bed to raise it.
( 102 )
^b Pdlki, s. f. H. A litter, a
' sedan. P. sawdr, One who rides
in a palki. P. nishin, Entitled to be
carried in a palki (formerly this pri-
vilege was granted by -a King or
Viceroy).
LJJLj Palna, v. a. s. To bring up,
cherish, nourish, breed, educate.
•-ti^lj Pa-lahang, s. m. p. A te-
ther, a halter.
^Ij Pali, s.f.n.A battle between
birds or a place where birds fight-
^'Ij Palez, s. f. p. A field of
melons.
JL« Vj Pa-mal, a. v. Trodden on
foot, ruined, destroyed.
^JLob Pa-mali, s. f. v. Devasta-
tion, ravage, ruin, the being beaten
down by treading.
(jujjob Pa-mardi,s./. p. Strength,
resolution, valour.
vylj Pan, s. m. s. Betel leaf (Pi-
per Betel).
'Jb Pana, v. a. s. To get, acquire,
find, reach, overtake, accept, obtain.
s. m. A plant growing in stagnant
water.
cwU Pant, s.f. s. Arovf, a rank ;
a line (of writing),
^^b Panjar, s. m. s. The ribs,
the side ; a side or quarter,
^b Panch, a. s. Five.
^i_y*j(j P^nchwan, a. s. Fifth.
tyliX'b Pan-dan, s. m. s. A box
for holding Pan, q. v.
(j«J\J Pans, s. m. h. Manure, a
dunghill. P. hojdnd, v. n. To rot, to
become mellow (land).
L«»Jb Pansa, s. m. s. See Pasa.
U-Jb Pansna, v. a. h. To ma-
nure.
iSiiLj Pank, s. m. s. A bog, quag-
mire ; mud, mire.
tfib Panga, s. m. h. Culinary
salt obtained from sea-sand.
yb Panvv, *. in. v. Leg, foot. P.
utamd, To be dislocated (the foot).
P. uthdnd or chaldnd. To go quickly.
p. nrdnd. To interfere unprofitably in
any one's affairs. P. bafhdnd, 1. To
take the lead among one's equals. 2.
To desist from one's former courses.
P. bharjdnd. Numbness of the feet,
sleeping of the feet. Panw-panw, or
Pdnon pdnon, a. On foot. P. par
panw rakhnd. 1. To walk in the steps
of another, to imitate or adopt the
conduct of another, 2. To sit at
ease or cross-legged. P. parnd, l.To
in treat submissively. 2. To prevent
one from going. P. pujnd, 1. To
honour another. 2. 'I'o avoid an-
other. P. phaildkar sond, (To sleep
with expanded legs). To be in a state
of perfect content and security. P.
phaildnd, To insist, to be obstinate.
p. pitnd, To stamp with impatience.
P. phuk phuk rakhnd. To do any thing
carefully. P. tale malnd, To give
one pain, to annoy. P. torna, 1. To
desist from visiting. 2. To visit very
often. 3. To be tired. P. sdbit rakh-
nd, To persevere firmly in a resolu-
tion. P. jamdnd, To stand firmly.
P. chal jdnd, To totter, to become
unstable. P. chaldnd, see P. uthdnd.
P. dho dho pind, (To drink the water
with which one's feet are washed) de-
notes perfect confidence. P. ddlnd,
To prepare for and commence an un-
dertaking. P. iignd, To slip. P.
ragarnd, 1. To go {!bout foolishly and
unprofitably. 2. To be in the agonies
of death. P. zamin par na thaharnd,
is used to express excessive joy. P.
sond. To be numbed, to sleep (the
foot). P. se pduw Idndhna, Tow2Ac\\
one close. P. se pavw bhirdnd, To
be near. P. qdim karnd, 1 . To occu-
py a fixed habitation. 2. To adopt a
( 103 )
new resolution. P. kd angvthd, The
great toe. P. hdmpnd, or tharthardnd.
To fear to attempt any thing. P. kisi
kd ukhdrnd, To move any person from
his place, intention, or resolution.
P. kisi kd gale menddlna, To convict
one by his own arguments. P. ki
ungli, A toe. P. gdrnd. To plant one's
feet, to stand immoveable. P. lagnd.
To make obeisance. P. nikdlnd, 1.
To exceed one's proper limits. 2. To
withdraw from an undertaking. 3.
To be a ringleader in a criminal
action. Dabe pdnw dnd. To come
gently and unperceived as a spy.
^j^ylj Panw-roti, s. f. s. A loaf
" of bread ; bread made in the form
of a loaf.
\jy\^ Panvvra, s. in. s. See Pa-
andiiz.
c)>JLj Panon, s. m. s. See Panw.
^^'j Panhar, s. m. h. A kind of
reed.
j^b Pani, s. m. s. 1. Water. 2.
Lustre. 3. Sperm. P. bharnd. To
confess inferiority. P. parnd, To
rain. P. /j» pi kosnd. To curse ex-
cessively, (i. e. till the throat being
dry must be moistened by drinking).
P. jdnd, 1. To be afflicted with Fluor
albus. 2. To shed tears. 3. To be
disgraced. P. chalnd, s. s. as P. jdnd,
1. P. se patldkarnd, To abash, to
put to shame. P. ka bulbuld, A bub-
ble of water (indicates instability).
P. kamd, 1. To abash. 2. To facili-
tate. P. mama, v. n. 1. To dry up,
to be evaporated. 2. To exhibit signs
confirming a suspicion. P. men dg
lagdnd. To revive a contention which
had subsided. P. na mdngnd. To be
slain with a single stroke, to die in-
stantly.
IjLwLj Paniyana, v. a. ii. To irri-
gate.
jli Pao, *. m. s. A quarter, a
fourth part. Fdw, see Panw.
ifjb Paola, s. m. s. A quarter of
any coin (as of a Rupee).
cyb Paon, s. See Panw.
Jjr> Pae, s. m. H. A peasant re-
siding in one village and cultivating
land belonging to another village.
Ji^^ Pai, or Pain, *. /. s. A pice.
^J^, Paf, or Pam, s. f. h. Pins
used by weavers to wind off the warp
from.
Jlj Pde, s. m. p. The foot, the
stand of a table, chair, &c. Pde
hisdb Idnd, To settle accounts. Pde
lagnd. To make obeisance by em-
bracing the feet. See Pd'Qw lagnd.
V^d^ Pa-yab, p. I.e. Within a
man's depth, fordable. 2. s. m. A ford
ts^Lib Pa-yabi, s. /. p. Quality of
being fordable.
u'j^ Pay an, s. m. p."\ End,com-
j_,jblj Payani, «. /. p. J pletion,
extreme.
«>j-^iJb Pae-band, p. 1. a. Tied
by the leg, fettered, captivated.
(Met.) Encumbered with a family. 2.
s. TO. Fetters.
^jUlxjL) Pae-taba, *. m. p. A
sock. See Pataba.
oi^j'b Pae-tukht,*. m. p. a. The
royal residence or place of general,
residence of the royal family.
vji^b Pae-turab, s. m. p. a. The
first stage of a journey.
*«^b Payath, *. m. h. A scaflFold.
Ax)l«^ b Pae-jama, s. m. p. Draw-
ers, trowsers.
ajliJ^'b Pae-khana, s. m. p. A ne-
cessary.
jlAjJb Pae-dar, a. p. Firm, stea-
dy, durable, permanent.
(_5-;liJ^'lj Piie-dciri, *. /. p. Per-
manence, durability.
m.
( 104
p. A gin, ^
)
j»|ja{lj Pae-danij *
spring, snare, noose.
"rK^^ Pae-rikab, s. m. v. Reti-
nue, train.
>tj|j Paiz, s. p. Autumn. See
Piiyiz.
^^Asr^lj Pae-zanjir, a. p. See
Pae-band.
»>ijlj Paiza, s. m. v. Trowsers.
?>ijlj Pae-zih, *. m. p. A loop or
slip-knot tied to the legs of falcons ;
a staple.
•r*i>ijlj P^e-zeb, *. /. p. An or-
nament worn round the ankle by
fenoales.
iSh\j Payik, s. m. s. A messen-
ger, a harbinger.
o^^^Jlj Pae-kasht, a. p. (Land)
let out to non-resident tenants.
lybjXjJIj Pae-kiiban, *. p. Beat-
ing the feet in dancing.
jjl^'ij Pae-gah, s.m. p. 1. Rank,
dignity. 2. A stable.
<Jij|j Payal, s. \. a. Sure-footed,
easy-paced. 2. s. A bambu-ladder.
Pdyil, s. f. An ornament for the foot
or ankle.
jUijb Pae-mal, a. p. See Pa-
mal. P. karnd. To trample on, de-
stroy, lay waste, ravage.
^UjoL Pae-mali, s. f. v. See
Pamali.
(S^.^*^^i Pae-mardi, s. f. v. See
Pa-mardi,
j/kJjjlj Pae-moz, s. m. p. A kind
of pigeon.
ertjij Pain, *. m. p. The lower
part, the bottom, a. Lower, adv. Be-
neath, under.
c*JjVj Pa-yint, or Pa-inti, s. f. s.
The foot of a bed.
4^lj Paini, *. /. p. Inferiority,
lowness.
4jIj Paya, «. m. p. I. A step. 2.
Rank, dignity. 3. The foot of a
table, chair, &c.
y^iSi Payiz, *. p. Autumn.
IjAj Papra, s. m. s. A crust.
t5jAJ Papri, s. /. s. 1. A scab,
scale, scurf. 2. Scales formed by
the drying up of moist earth. 3.
Thin cakes of bread.
^J^ Paprila, a. s. Scurfy.
J^, Papni, s. f. H. The eyelash.
l>^ Papaiya, s. m. ii. 1 . A tree and
its fruit (Papaw or Carica papaya).
2. A sort of child's whistle.
l^^ Papiha, s. m. u. A. sparrow-
hawk (Falco nisus).
^J Pitt, s. m. s. Bile.
li* Pitta, s. m. s. Bile, the gall-
bladder. P. mdrnd, To subside (an-
ger). P. nikdlnd, To chastise.
lij Pata, s. m. h. A sign, mark,
symptom, hint, direction, address.
^i Patta, s. m. s. A leaf, a trinket.
P. hond, To run away.
I^llj Pataka, s. f. s. A standard,
a flag.
J«=^^j Pat-jhar, s. h. 1. a. With-
out leaves. P. hond, To lose its
leaves in autumn (a tree). (Met.) To
decay from old age. 2.- s. m. The fall
of the leaf, autumn.
^ Pattar, s. in. s. A leaf; a
letter ; a deed (in writing) ; a plate or
clamp of metal.
Lr^ Patra, s. m. s. An almanack.
4^i/ij Pitrai, s. m. s. A kinsman,
a paternal relation from three gene-
rations, s.f. Verdigris.
l^i/ij Patiinga, s. m. a. A bird
(Merops veridis).
^ Patla, a. H. Fine, thin (cloth
or liquids) ; lean, meagre, delicate^
weak.
^ Putla, *. m. s. An idol, image-
{ 105 )
OIUj Pitlana, v- n. s. To be con-
taminated with verdigris.
^^jJUj Patlai, *. /. H. Thinness,
fineness, meagreness, weakness.
^ij Putli, s. f. s. 1. Tlie pupil
of the eye. 2. The frog of a horse's
foot. 3. An image, puppet, idol.
Futli kd tdrd karnd. To honour
as the apple of the eye.
•-^ij Pataui;, s. m. H. see /♦fiJ.
t-^j Patau g, s. in. s. A moth ; a
child's kite.
^issj Patanga, s. m. h. A spark.
P. hond. To go quickly about a busi-
ness-
ItvL Patanga, s. m. s. A moth.
^!>ij Patwar, ^ s.f. h. A rudder^
Jlyj Patwal, J hehn.
hh Piitoh, '\s.f. s. Daughter-
j^j^i Patohii, J in-law, son's wife.
j^i-i Patthar, s. m. s. A stone.
P. pdni hoj'ind, 1. The melting of a
stony heart. 2. A difficult task to
be facilitated. P. pasijnd, To be
softened or melted (a stony heart).
P. chhdti par rakhnd, To be patient
by compulsion or from being without
remedy. P. sd phenk mdrnd, To re-
ply rashly without understanding the
question. P. se sir phornd or mdrnd,
To teach or instruct a fool. P. hoiid^
1. To be heavy. 2. To be stable or
standstill. 3. To be uumerciful, ^
'^Lr*^ Pathrana, v. n. s. To be
petrified, to become hard.
(^jhyi^ Patthar-ba/j', s. f. s. p.
Slone- throwing.
^)^j^ Patthar-phor, s. m. s. A
wood- pecker.
^"i-jr*^ Patthar-cliata, s. 1. «. m.
Name of a sort of greens ; also of a
serpent, and of a tish ; a skinHint. 2.
a. One attached to his own liouse,
who remains there even in distress.
u
j^^#ij Patthar-chur, *. m. s.
Name of a plant (Plectranthus aro-
maticus).
^f^ Patthai'-kala, s. s. A fire-
lock.
kSj^H Piitthri, s. /. s. 1. Grit,
gravel. 2. The flint of a musket. 3.
Stone in the bladder. 4. A gizzard.
^«ij Patthrila, a. m. s. Stony.
^^Aj Pcitti, s. /. s. A leaf.
LjJ'j Pitiya, s. m. s. A paternal
uncle, father's brother.
(_£;-iij Patiri, s. f. s. A kind of
mat.
cUSj Patil, a. ii. Tliin, fine.
cUij Patil, s. m. p. A match for
a lamp, link-stock, candle-wick.
^ij Patila, s. m. h. A pan, a pot.
jj-. JjjIj Patil-soz, *. /. p. The
stand or support of a lamp.
Uj Pata, s. m. h. 1. A foil, a
wooden scimitar for cudgelling with.
Pate-bdz, A fencer ; (met.)A coquette,
a strumpet. Paid kdtnd. To dis-
charge from service.
l*j Patta, s. m. s. A deed, par-
ticularly a title-deed to land or a
deed of lease.
l^lij Patakha, s. m. ii. A cracker,
a squib.
b^ Pitara, s. m. s. A large bas-
ket, poitmanteau.
iSj^j Pi^ari, s.f. s. 1. A small
basket, portmanteau. 2. A weevil,
an insect bred in rice, &c.
1^ Patra, s. m. s. 1. A plank ; a
plank on which a washerman beats
clothes. 2. Unripe grain (Cicer arieli-
num).
iS^i Patri, *. /. s. A board to'
write on ; a narrow board ; a vane of
a Venetian window.
^J Patka, s. m. s. A cloth worn
round the waist, a girdle. Zari pr^d
( 106 )
?^
clenaH
yv. a.
a, J
The Rolden pirdle (an ensijjn con-
ferred by the Peshwa on his tfcnerals).
Pntkd bandltd, To <;ird up the loins,
to determine on. or prepare for any
act. P. pukarna. To hinder, to
obstruct.
IJ^J Patiiknaj'r. a. s. To ckish
against any thing, to throw on [the
ground with violence, to knock.
Patkd jdnd, To fall from one's_ rank
or estimation,
[jji^j'\S3j Putkaiii dena,
liui^i-u Patki dena
To dash on the ground, to throw
against anything with violence.
^J Pitna, V. n. s. To be beaten,
lyj Patua, *. m. s. A man who
strings pearls, a braider, a maker of
fringe and tape.
I^j Patua, s. m. h. Tow made
from the Hibiscus cannabinus.
j»yj Patwar, Is. m. h. One
Lfj'yi Patwari, J who keeps ac-
" count of lands ; a land steward.
I<ryj Patuka, s. m. s. See Patka.
ijAi Patauni, s. m. h. A ferry-
man,
j^j Pattij *•/• H. 1. A bandage,
a fillet. 2 A quarter of a place. 3-
The side pieces of the frame of a
bedstead. 4. A rosv. 5. A kind of
sweetmeat. 6. Division of the hair
in the middle.
XIj Patela. or Pataila, s. m. h. 1.
A kind of flat-bottomed boat. 2. A
log or beam used to roll or harrow ' .,.'.,, . mi
* , U>.s^ Pichakna, v. n. h. To be
ground. " '
^J4i. P'lteli, s. f. H. Dimin. of
Patelii, q. v.
Ijlss^ Pujana, v. a, s. To cause to
worship.
ij\si Pujawa, *. m. p. A brick-
kiln.
h\jsi Pujwana, v. a. s. To cause
to worship.
^, Pach. s. (In comp.) Five.
IJJ15 ^i Pacha dahia, v. a, h. 11.
To digest, to rot.
l;I^v Puchiira, *. m. h. 1. A thin
coat of clay for laying on a wall. 2.
The sponge of a gun. P. phervd, To
sponge a gun. P. dena, To lay a
thin coat of clay on the walls of a
house ; to whitewash a wall.
^_^'■^v Pachas, a. s. Fifty.
-.U:^ Pachasi, a. s. Eiglity-five.
lj[s.J Pachana, v. a. s. To digest,
to ferment.
'—y^- Pachanauwe, a. s. Ninety-
five,
jpj ^ Pachpach, s. m. h. The
uoise made by walking in damp
places.
la-AsrJ Pichpicha, a. h. Flabby,
water}', clammy.
IJbc^ Pachpachana, v. n. u. To
be damp or wet ; to sweat.
^^^if^' Pach pan, a. s. Fifty-five.
IJli^v Pachtana, v. n. h. See
Pachhtana.
j^, Pachchar, s. f. h. A wedge.
P. mdrnd, To tease, harass, distress.
^^ Pichukka, s. m. h. A squirt.
ij^%^ Puchkara, s. m. h. See
Puchara.
^_ff^^^. Pichkari, s. f. h. A squirt.
b^si Pichkana, v. a. h. To
squeeze, press together, shrivel, wrin-
kle, burst.
squeezed, shrivelled, &c. r. ,t.
\xs^. Pachna, v. n. s. 1. To be
digested. 2. To rot. 3. To be con-
sumed ; to lake pains, to labour.
^)^- Pachiika, s. m. h. A. squirt,
syringe.
jl-6-?v Pachhar, s. /. s. Winnow-
ing.
¥
( lo;
i_sj^4t^i Pichhari, s. /. s. I . The
rear. 2. The ropes by which a horse's
hind legs are tied. P. mdrnci. To
attack in the rear.
cjU^- Pachhan, s. 7n. s. West.
UJL^sr! Pichliaiiua, v. a. s. See
Pahchanna.
[jll^i Pachhtaim, v. «. s. To re-
gret, to repent.
Ijli^ Pachhtawa, S. m. S. Re-
gret, penitence, [five.
jH!^- Pachhattar, a. s. Seventy-
^Lga^ Pichhla, a. s. Hiiidermost,
latter, last, modern. F.pdnw hatnd.
To withdraw from one's aoreement.
IJ^U^ Pichhalna. i;. w. s. To slip,
to slide.
*<is.J Pachchham, or Pachchhim,
s. m. 8. West.
Ia«3^ Pachhna, s. m. h. The act ■
of scarifying (tattooing); inoculation ;
a scarificator.
ty-i'^ Pachhni, s. f. ii. Scarify-
ing (tattooing).
t^'^*^ Picliliwara, .s. m. s. The
rear, the back part. a. Hinder, in the
rear.
\jjyi^. Pachhorna, v. a. s. To
winnow with a basket.
^'^^'^ Puchhwaiya, *. m. s. An
enquirer.
j_j^ Pachcln, a. ii. 1. Adherent,
joined. 2. (In mu!>ic) in unison. P.
Itond, To be stuck together (as with
ghie) ; to be in unison ; to be strong-
ly attached by love.
u»>,^ Pacliis, a. s. Twenty- five.
^jH^ Pachisi, s. f. s. A game
j)layed with kauris instead of dice,
and so named from the highest throw,
which is 25.
iS^^iS^- Pachchi-kan, s. f. u. 1.
Mosaick. 2- Patching or darning of
damaged cloth.
o 2
iX)
Jl^ Pakhal, .?./. s. See Pakhal.
iS/^- Piikhtari, s.f. p. 1. Cakes
(or bread) which are laid over dishes
when bringing to table, and under
which the rceal is kept warm. 2.
Cakes imbued with clarified butter
from being laid over certain greasy
dishes, such as Dopiyaza, &c. (These
cakes are very soft and savoury ;
whence) Mama pukhtariydn khdnd.
To eat jiukhtari cakes prepared by
his mother, is applied to a person
accustomed to luxury and incapable
of labour or fatigue.
i^/-^- Pukhtagij .9. /. p. Ripe-
ness, the being cooked, maturity;
experience.
*j^ Pukhta, fl. p. 1. Dres.«!ed,
cooked. 2. Baked (as bricks), made
of brick. 3. Ripe. 4. Sly, knowing,
wise, firm, strong (See Pakka). P.
karnd, To make strong.
Jii^ Pakhsh, a. i'. 1. Pressed
with the foot. 2. Extended, drawn
out.
^'i-j Padcir, or Pidar, s. m. p. A
father.
AJIjii-j Pidar- ilna, a. v. Father-like,
paternal.
iSj'H Pidari, a. p. Paternal.
Lfj'^v Pii^'"ij ''^' f' "• A tom-tit.
f«>>j Padam, s. m. s. I. The Lotus
(Nclumbuim speciosum). 2. Ten
billions (according to the Shastra), or
one thousand billions (according to
the Dastur-ul anial or Royal Ordi-
nances of Akbar).
«^j<io Padid, n. v. Open, publick,
clear, evi lent, manifest, conspicuous,
visible,
^j^j Pazir, part. p. (In comp.)
Taking, receiving, admitting ; beinjf
possessed of or endowed with.
I^^J Pazird, ^, a. f. Acceptable,
Jiji^. Pazira,J agreeable.
( 108 )
jj Par, s. 1. adv. uud conj. Over,
. above, through, at, after, by, for, of;
but. 2. jirep (for U'par) On, upon,
at, notwithstanding. 3. Pari, (In
couip ) About, around, round about,
entirely. 4. Pra, (In comp.) Forth,
for, forward ; off, abroad, away.
j^ Par, *. m. p. A feather, quill,
wing. P. tutnd, or P. jalnd. To be
without power or ability. P.jhdrnd,
or P. girdnd, 1. To i)repare to fly.
2. To get new feathers after moult-
ing. P. nikdlnd, To display on ac-
quiring power those qualities which
remained concealed in poverty or in
a low station.
^ Pur, a. p. Full, complete,
loaded, charged.
^ Pur, «. 7?i. s. A city, a town
(as Nag-pur, &c.).
crj/j Paras, *. in. s. 1. The name
of a tree (Butea frondosa). 2. Oakum
made of its bark.
^JlLi\JJ Par-afshani, S. f. p. Ex-
pansion or shaking of the wings.
«-^i;j Pr%, s. in. s. The ancient
name of Allahabad.
ty^'ji Paragandagi, s. f. p. Dis-
persion.
^'^•"i/J Paraganda, a. p. Dispers-
ed, scattered, distracted.
IJl/J Purana, s. 1. a. Old. 2. v. a.
To fill.
^^ji Pirana, v. n. s. To have pain,
to be painful.
'^I^ Paraicha, (plur. of Parcha,)
p. Shreds, bits of cloth, &c.
^bi^ Parparana, v. n. H. To
smart. [mony.
'^^'^jiH Parparahat, s.f. h. Acri-
Ij^ Parla, s. m. h. A reel.
(Jijj Partal, *. /. h. The baggage
of a horseman carried all on one
bullock or tattii. P. kdtattu, A pack-
horse, a bat-horse.
^jj Partala, *. m.u. A swordbelt.
yjj Partau, *. m. p. Light, beams
of the sun or moon, rays.
f*^j^. Parcham, s. p. A flag or
military ensign of horse-hair; an
ornament of hair carried on a spear,
flag, &c. ; a tassel.
iJj^Ji Parchiini, *. /. h. The
selling of flour, meal, &c.
Ui^^ Parchuniya, s. m. h. A
meal merchant.
Aa.^j Parcha, s. m. p. See '^j^
^LL^ Parkhash, s. in. p. War,
battle, conflict, altercation, commo-
tion, disturbance, tumult, violence,
injury, oppression, severe inquisition.
1^^ Parda, s. in. p. See »v>^.
<.i-i.'0;j Pardakht, 5./. p. Perform-
ance, patronising, relinquishment.
Ij>l.>;j Par-dada, s. m. h. A great-
grandfather by the father's side.
jii;j Pardaz, part. act. p. Per-
forming, finishing, completing ; per-
forming in musick.
G!^ Pardana, v. a. v. h. To
keep behind a screen, to conceal.
^:>j^. Pardagi, *. /. p. A modest
chaste woman ; one who is confined at
home.
J5^ Parda, *. m. v. 1. A curtain^
a screen ; secrecy, ])rivacy, modesty.
2. A musical tone. P. parda dekhnd,
To pry, or inquire secretly into
any matter. P. parda karnd. To do
any thing secretly or privately. P.
ch/iornd. To let fall a curtain, to
lay aside concealment. P. rukhnd,
To give obscure hints or to relate a
matter in such terms as to be under-
stood in part only by the hearers.
P. karnd. To conceal. P. kisi kd
phdrnd, or kholnd, To reveal the faults
of another. P. men surdkh karnd, To
indulge secretly in licentious prac-
tices (a woman).
( 109 )
LT'ji^^j^ Pavda-posh, a. p. Keep-
ing a secret.
(j^^i »<tr^ Parda-poshi, *. /. p. The
act of concealing a blemish.
^I^2^J Parda-dar, a. p. Confi-
dential.
)i XijJ Parda-dar, s. m. p. A be-
trayer of secrets.
iSj^ 2$^ Parda-dari, s. f. v. The
betraying of secrets.
ij>^ ^^ji Parda-fash, a. p. Betray-
ing secrets.
^^j-ij isj^j Parda-nishin, a. p. Re-
maining behind the curtain, modest.
Z)j^ Purza, s. m. p. A scrap (of
paper, &c.), piece, bit, rag, frippery ;
the nap of cloth or the down of birds.
Purze hond. To be severely wounded
in battle.
t/yj PurSj part. p. (In comp.)
Asking.
l«»;j Pursa, *. m. p. See ""-Vv*
l*^ Pursa, a. s. Of man's height.
s. The extent of a man's reach in
height when extending the arms and
fingers ; a fathom.
Jl— ^ Par-sal, adv. p. Last year.
c^L-i/j Pursan, part. p. (In comp.)
Asking, inquiring, inquirer, in-
quisitive.
'.::-*i^j Parast, part. p. (In comp.)
Adorer, worshipper, devoted to ; as
A'tash-parast, A fire-worshipper.
jLi-a^j Parastar, s. m. p. 1. An
adorer. 2. A slave.
cjlJ^jJ Pari-stan, s. m. p. Fairy-
land.
(_ri-vJ Parastish, s. f. p. Wor-
ship, devotion.
al^jjiJuo^ Parastish-gah, s. f. v.
Place of worship.
^J•^^Ji Parasti, p. (In comp.)
Worship, adoration.
I (J^i Pursish, s. f. p. Inquiry
(after health, &c.), interrogation,
questioning.
lj-«r^ Parasna, v. a. p. h. To
worship.
(•ll?r.^ Parsuram, n. prop. s. The
sixth Avatar of Vishnu.
^J^^t. P'^r^'on, adv. s. The day
before yesterday; or, the day after
to-morrow.
^jj Pursa, s. m. p. Condolence,
visiting of the sick.
^r^ Parsiy^, *. m. h. A reaping-
hook, a sickle.
ejLi^U^j Parisiyawushan, s. m. p.
The herb Maiden-hair (Pteris lunu-
lata).
Jj*^Ji Pur-shaur, a. p. a. Wise.
^1^ Parkaj, s. m. s. The business
or interest of another.
t5^'^j Parkaji, a. s. Attentive to
the business, &c. of others, serving
others.
jl^J Parkar, s. f. p. See Pargar.
j^j^ Purkar, «. p. 1 . Thick, coarse,
fat. 2. Well executed, well made or
manufactured.
(^)^Ji Purkari, s. f. p. Thickness,
&c. V. s.
*^(0^ Parkala, s. m.v. I. A spark.
2. A pane of glass.
d^j^ Parkan, s. m. h. A trun-
nion.
lJl.sS^ Parkliana, v. a. s. To cause
to inspect, &c. See Parakhna.
^J^J^^ Parkhai, s.f. s. The act of
examining ; the price paid for exami-
nation, &c.
^ji Parakhna, v. a s. To in-
spect, examine, prove, try.
^t^ji Parakhaiya, *. m. s. An in-
spector, examiner, prover.
*^iO^ Pur-kina, a. v. Malicious,
spiteful.
( 110 )
Ji
i^jj Pargiir, s. f. v. A pair of
(•ompasses.
LS)^^ji Pargari, s. f. p. Work done
with compasses.
t>\tj^ Pargali, s. f. p. A worthless
thinf;, a stalk-
AJ^ Pargana, s. m. p. An infe-
rior division of a country (less than a
Zila) nearlj' equal to a barony.
j\^8sSjj Pargana-dar, s. m. v. The
superior officer of a Pargana.
^jj Pur-go, a. P. Talkative.
<Sj4ji Pargiri, s.f.p. An Ortolan
(a species of Alauda.)
^ Parla, a. h. Of the other side.
jJ:>o.j Parmeo, s. m. s. A gonor-
rhoea, a clap, gleet.
^♦J Parnala, s. m.'^
>:^Parnal,,»./.)^-^g""^^'
drain, conduit.
Ijlj^ Par-nana, s. m. h. A great
grandfather by the mother's side.
'^ji Parand, a. p. Flying, winged,
fleet, s. m. A bird. P. hojdnd, v. n. To
move with great rapidity.
idjjj Vnmndii, pari. act. p. Flying.
s. m. A bird.
ij/J Puraniya, or Purainiya, 5. m.
H . The district and town of Purneah
in Bengal.
^^ji Parniyan, s. m. p. A kind
of fine painted silk.
U^ Parwa, 5./.P. l.Care, concern,
anxiety, vexation. 2. Fear, terror.
3. Inclination, affection, concupis-
cence, desire. 4. Rest, quiet.
yjijj Parw^/, *. /. p. Flying, flight.
P. kamd , To fly.
J^jj^ Parwal, s.m.u. A disease of
the eyelids in which the eyelashes fall,
a stye or sty i he.
ly'jL^J Parwan, .v. h. The yard of a
sail. P. chorhnd, To grow up.
Ulj^ Purwana. v. a. s. To cause
to fill.
^\s^ljjj Parwan a-j at, s.{pl. o/Par-
wana), P. Orders ; licences, passes, &c.
ij^^Jji Par\vana-gi, s.f. p. Com-
" mand, order, permission.
Ajljj^ Parvvdna, s. m. p. 1. An or-
der, pass, licence, leave, command,
precept, warrant. 2. A butterfly, a
moth. P.kisi kd hond. To be des-
perately enamoured with any one.
i^jjj Parwah, s.f. p. See ij^.
tyltrJ Parwai, a.p. One who stands
' in need of, necessitated, having oc-
casion for.
;j>^Parwar, /?ar^. act. and pass. p.
(In comp.) A patron, protector,
nourisher, cherisher ; educated, che-
rished.
JJj^, Parwar, s. m. s. A kind of
gourd (Trichosantbes dioica).
j^'ijjji Parwardi-gar, s. m. s. An
epithet of the Deity, Nourisher of all.
i>j}^ Parward, \p. I. a. Bred,
»o,'j>^J Parwarda,/ reared, brought
up, nourished. 2. s. A slave.
iJ'Jjj^. Parwarish, s.f. p. Breeding,
nourishment, maintenance, fostering,
rearing, patronising, education, j)ro-
tection.
crJ^:» Paros, s. m. s. A^icinity.
^^JJ^, Parosi, s. m. s. A neigh-
bour.
^jjj Pirona, or Parona, v. a.ii. To
thread (a needle i, to string (pearls).
U^j Paroha, s. m. s. A bucket for
drawing water.
bj^ Purwaiya, .s-. /. s. Easterly
wind.
Jr'Jji Parwiz, n. prop. p. A prince,
the lover of Shirin, celebrated in ro-
mance.
iiyilri Parwin, s. m. p. The Pleia-
des.
Ji
( IH )
u^'i
jAjj Pnihar, s. ^. «. See Pahar.
3**^ Parhez, s. ni. p. Abstinence,
forbearance, continence, control of the
passions, as Badi-parhez, Abstaininor
from evil. P- karnd. To control one's
passions ; to abstain from; to observe
a rejjimen.
jifjjui^ Parhez-gar, a. and s. p.
Abstinent, &c. ; one who controls his
passions.
^j.j[f)jjk^,j Parhez-gan, *. /. p. Ab-
stinence, &c. See Parhez.
(syttTi Parhezi, a. p. 1. Fit for a
person under a regimen. 2. See Par-
hez-pfar.
^—jJi Pare, adv. s. Beyond, yon-
der, far off.
iS/j Pari, s. f. p. A fairy. P. pai-
kar, p. ehihra, P. rukhsdr, P. ru, a
Fairy-faced, angelic.
(Sji> Puri, s. f. P. Fulness, reple-
tion.
*-^^.ji Prayagj ^" pfop- s. The
city of Allahabad.
^iji Pareta, *. m. h. A reel (for
winding yarn).
liiJ^j Paretna, v. a. h. To reel. v. s.
^'y^iSji Pari-khwan, s. m. p. A
magician, one who holds the fairies
and genii in subjection.
J^^i^ji Pari-dar, a. p. One pos-
sessed by fairies or demons ; or one
who commands them.
^"^■Ji Parida, part. pass. p. Flown.
•5'3 iSj^ Pari-zad, a. p. Fairy-born,
a fairy.
<^^!ji Pareshan, a. p. Dispersed,
perplexed, confused, dishevelled, ruin-
ed ; distressed, wretched. P. hdl. Dis-
tressed in condition. P. dili, s. f.
Trouble of mind. P. kalmd, To talk
foolishly from absence of mind. P.
yni, s-f. Confused or absurd talk.
iJ^ji Pareshani, 5./. p. Disper-
sion, confusion ; distress, perplexity,
distraction
liljljj Para-pana, v. a. s. To find
or get easily,
liljj Parana, ik a. s. 1. To lay
down, to put to sleep : 2. To cull,
pluck, gather.
IJIjJJJ Parparana, v. n. h. I. To
prattle, to chatter. 2. To throb with
pain (as the tongue from an acid sub-
stance)-
tilai.jj Par-jana, v. n. s. To lie
down, to repose, to cease, to abate.
(jjj Parna,?;. n. s. To fall, lie down,
repose, encamp, to be confined to bed
by sickness, to drop, befall, happen.
crjJJ Paros, s. m. s. Neighbour-
hood.
iir^Jji Parosin, 5. /. s. A female
neighbour.
iS^'Ji Parosi, s. m. s. A male
neighbour.
•jjjjjj Pirwana, v. a. s. To cause to
press, squeeze or pound.
lAjj Parha, part. pass. s. Read,
learned, of much reading.
IJ^AjJ Parhana, v. a. s. To cause
or teach to read, to instruct, to teach,
to teach to sing or speak (as birds).
ey*jj Parhin, *. /. h. A mullet.
Li^jJ Parhna, v. a. s. To read, re-
peat, say, speak.
JJ Paz, part. p. (In conip.) Cook-
ing, baking.
lji>J Pazawa, 5. /. p. A brick-kiln.
(j^-ir^yi Pazhmurdagi, s./. p. The
state of being withered.
2$^^ Pazhmurda, part. pass. v.
Withered, faded, decayed, pallid,
drooping.
(j»j Pas, adi). p. After, behind, at
length, then, therefore, finally.
^ Pasii, s. m. s. See Anjla.
(J^
( 112 )
vl-j Pisab, *. m. s. Pissing.
l;Lo Pasiira, s. m. s. Expansion,
spreading; out. P. karnd. To procras-
tinate.
Ijjl-j Pasarna, v. a. s. To spread,
distend, stretch out, expand.
iSjL^ Pasari, s. m. s. One who
sells spices, a druggist.
jljj.0 Pas-az, p. After,
c^l—j Pisan, *. m. s. Meal, flour.
IjI-j Pisana, v. a. s. To reduce to
meal, to grind.
y,Xi\^j^ Pas-andaz, p. Savings,
something laid up to provide for old
age, &c.
^t-j Pisai, s. f. s. Price paid for
grinding.
(j^ L~j Pas-pa bona, v. n. p. h. 1.
To decline. 2. To fall in the rear, to
slink behind, to retreat, to flee, to
desist from.
^^.u^ Puspiit, s. m. s. Adopted
son. P. karnd. To adopt.
•iS*-J Past, a. p. Low, abject,
lower, below. Past obuland dekhnd,
To consider and take precautions
against the vicissitudes of fortune.
cjLi-j Pistan, *. m. p. Breasts,
pap or dug.
o_^ o^ Past-fitrat, a. p. a. Of
inferior understanding.
4i^ Pista, s. m. p. A pistachio
nut.
o-**«i— .J Past-himmat, a. p. a.
Unambitious. [ness.
^i-«j Pasti, 5./. p. Inferiority,low-
i'c5^^ Pista-i rang, s. m. p.
Pea-green.
t'ijj^u^^. Pas-khurda, s. m. p.
Leavings,
^r-^ Pisar, or Pusar,5. m. p. A boy,
son, child,
'•^lir^ Pisar-zada, s. m. p. A
grand-child.
i^\y^j^ Pisar- khwanda, *. m. p.
An adopted son.
^oJ]j->.j^ Pisar-khwandagi, s. f.
p. Adoption.
^.r*^ Pasarna, r. n. s. To be spread,
stretched out, expanded.
j;crJ Pas-rau, *. m. p. A follower,
dependants, train, equipage.
iSjj t-rJ Pas-raui, s. f. p. Follow-
ing.
J^la«j Pistol, s. Port. A pistol.
*^^u^ Pas-ghaibat, ado. p. a.
In one's absence.
■^u^ Pas-qadd, *. p. a. A dwarf.
d^u^i Pas-kash, s. m. p. Recoil.
t^jA-J Pasli, s. f. s. A rib, the prae-
cordia. P. pharakni, A thrilling over
the ribs, applied to the perception
of the condition of an absent person.
j!i>JU(j»j Pas-manda, pai't. (used
subst.) p. A remaining person, a sur-
vivor.
LJu-j Pisna, v. w. s. 1. To be re-
duced to meal, to be ground. 2. To
be ruined or distressed. (Met.) To be
desperately in love.
«^i-j Pasand, s. f. p. Choice, ap-
probation.
j(<ij<^i-«j Pasandida, a. p. Chosen,
approved of, agreed to.
(^^w Pasanga, s. m. p. See Pa-
sang.
_^j Pissu, s. m. u. A flea.
iJ^.)u^ Pas-o-pesh, s. m. p.
Evasion, prevarication. P. karnd, v. a.
To prevaricate.
L^^J Pasujna, v. a, h. To stitch.
'^^^ Pasijna, v. ii. s. To per-
spire, sweat, melt; to compassionate.
(i^i-o Pasin, a. p. Last, posterior.
LvA-^ Pasina, *. m. s. Perspiration,
sweat.
v^ Pishab, s. m. s. Urine.
Pusht, s. f. p. \. Back. 2.
L^
( 113 )
<£Xj
Progenitors, ancestry, a generation
of progenitors. 3. A prop, second,
assistant. P. ba pusht, Generation by
generation. P. par kisi hi rahnd, (To
back one), To support steadily. P.-i-
dast kisi par mama or P.-i-pd mdr-
nd. To reject, to abandon. P. dend (To
turn one's back). To flee, to run away.
XjULSij Pusht-ara, s. m. p. A load
borne on the back.
bcJLj Pusht-i-pa, s. f. p. The
instep.
yii^cJLj Pusht-panw, *. m. p. s.
The instep ; an inflammation or phleg-
mon on the upper surface of the
foot.
jstijcJij Pusht-paiiah, s. m. p. An
ally, supporter.
^i.o-ikJ Pusht-khaiiij a. p. Hump-
backed.
f,i>3^zJLi Pusht-i-qadam, p. The
top of the foot, the instep.
•^Aiikj Pushtak, s. p. A vice in
horses, plunging and kicking up be-
hind.
*i«j Pushta, s. m. p. A buttress, a
prop; bank, dike, quay, hill, eminence,
heap. P. bandi, s.f. Embankment.
j^^ Pushti, s. m. P. 1. Support,
a prop; alliance, aid. 2. The cover of
a book. P. kamd, To support, assist,
second, back.
ejb,yLio Pushti-ban, s. m. p. An
ally, a supporter.
ty'^t5^ Pushti-bani, s.f. p. Sup-
port, alliance, aid.
J^J Pishkil, s. m. v. The orbi-
cular dung of sheep, deer, &c.
^♦^ Pashm, s. /. p. J . Wool, hair,
a thing of no moment. 2. The Pubes.
P. par mdrnd. To be perfectly con-
tented and independent, to despise, to
disregard. P. samajhnd. To despise.
P. na ukhafnd, To suffer nothing from
the enmity of another ; not a hair of
the head to be touched (spoken in
contempt).
^Pashmf, 1«. p. Woollen.
e^jj^j Pashmm,J
*^*^ Pashmina, a. p. Woollen,
woollen goods. [waz.
jl^ Pishwaz, s.f. p. See Pesh-
*^ Pnshsha, s. m. p. A gnat.
vijUxij Pasheman, a. p. Penitent,
ashamed, abashed, disgraced.
j^Uxiu Pashemani, s.f. p. Repent-
ance, regret, shame.
i^j Pik, s. f. s. A bird, black
cuckoo (Cuculus Indicus).
^1 Pakka, a. s. 1. Ripe. 2. Boiled,
dressed, not raw, cooked, baked (as
bricks). 3. Cunning, knowing, ex-
perienced, proved. P. Jearnd, To es-
tablish a claim, agreement or composi-
tion so that no doubt or subject of dis-
pute may remain.
j'^j Pukar, s. f. h. Bawl, calling
out loud. P. dend, v. a. To proclaim
publicly, to call.
Ijj^ Pukarna, v. a. h. To call
aloud, bawl, cry out.
Ij^; Pakana, v. a. s. To ripen, to
dress victuals, to cook.
J^; Pakao, s. m. s. Suppuration.
^^ Pakai, s.f. h. Ripeness,
j-^ Pakar, s. f. h. The act of
seizing, seizure, capture ; objection.
Uij^j Pakrana, v. a. h. 1. To cause
to be caught, seized, or laid hold of.
2. To deliver over, give in charge.
Ijjfl Pakarna, v. a. ri. To catch,
lay hold of, seize, apprehend.
^bj^ Pakarwiina, v. a. h. To cause
to be apprehended.
^ Pakla, s. m. u. A sore be-
tween the toes produced by moisture.
IJ^ Pakiiii, V. n. s. To be dressed
or cooked, to ripen ; to suppurate ; to
turn grey (hairs).
(JL
( 114 )
cJL?
ciiyo Pakwaii, s. m. s. Svveat-
meats, victuals fried in butter or oil.
Ui^ Pakvvana, v. a. s. To cause
to be dressed or cooked ; to cause to
ripen.
^J\^ Pakwai, s. f. s. Price paid
for cooking.
Ijj^ Pakor-a, s. m. -i, s.f. s. A
kind of dish made of pease-meal.
Jl*f> Pakhal, s. f. s. A large
leather bag for holding water, gene-
rally carried on bullocks.
^jl^io Pakhawaj, s. f. h. A kind
of drum, a timbrel.
^1^^ Pukhraj, *. m. h. A topaz.
^jj^ Pakhrauta, s. m. h. A bit
of gold or silver leaf covering a
Bird, or mouthful of Betel.
(SJ^ Pakhri, s. f. h. A flower-
leaf or petal.
i^ Pagah, *. /. p. Dawn of day,
morning twilight.
Ji»'€j Pagah-tar, s. f. i». Early
dawn.
4_£5oi »-^ Pag-dandi, s. /. s. A by-
path. P. lend. To track, trace.
lil^ Pagurana, v. n. h. To rumi-
nate or chew the cud.
<Sj^i Pagri, s. f. H. A turband.
P. ataknd. To be obstinate, to per-
sist or persevere.
^ Pagla, a. h. Foolish.
IJ^W^ Pighlana, v. a. s. 1. To
melt, fuse. 2. To mollify, assuage,
sooth.
lii«^ Pighalna, v. n. s. To melt,
to be melted, to be in fusion.
j^W^ Pighlao, s. m. s. Fusion.
l*^ Pagiya, s.f. h. A turband.
<Jj Pal, s. m. s. A moment, in-
stant.
Jj Pul, *. m. p. s. A bridge, an
embankment. P. bdndhnd, v. a. To
make a bridge; to limit; to abound.
lb Palla, s. 111. P. One scale (or
one side of a pair of scales). See Palla.
P. bdndhnd, To enter the lists against
an enemy. Palle par kisi hi and. To
assist, favour, side with.
ilj Pilla, s. m. s. A pup, whelp,
cub. Hardmi pilld, A bastard.
t^lb Palas, s. m. p. Very coarse
canvas.
cr^ Palas, s. m. s. A tree on
which lac insects feed (Butea fron-
dosa).
^Ji^, cr^ Palas-papra, s. m. s.
The seeds of the Palas tree used in
medicine.
,j«ilj Palasi, s. f. s. A village
(Plassy).
li^ Palana, v. a. s. To run away,
flee, escape.
liib Pilana, v. a. s. To cause or
give to drink.
OXj Palana, s. m. p. See Palan.
j^ Pulao, s. m. p. A kind of dish
made of flesh and rice.
^_5.<i.Aj Jj Pul-bandi, s. f.v. 1 . Em-
bankment. 2. Sodomy. P. kamd.
To violate, ravish.
cUL Pilpil, s. m. p. Pepper.
^^ Pilpila, or Pulpula, a. ii.
Soft, flabby, flaccid.
GXj Palta, s. m. h. Turn, stead,
exchange, recompense, revenge.
Ijllb Paltana, v. a. h. To cause to
turn, to convert.
lil^riilj Palta khana,?;. a. h. s. To
turn over head and heels ; to over-
turn, to be tilted.
jllb Paltao, s. m. h. Contradic-
tion.
lijab Palta lena, -\v. a. h. s.To
UjJ oJj Palat lena, J take back ;
to take in return, to take revenge.
e^j Paltan, s. f. e. A battalion.
I
a?.
( 115 )
iJi
IaHj Palatna, v. n. h. To return,
overturn, rebound, change.
IjJLj Palrii, s. m. p. See Palla, p.
iSjij Vilri, s.f. H. Forced meat.
o.-^ Palasht, or Pilisht, a. p.
Polluted, impure, unclean. (Met.) s.f.
An adultress, a strumpet.
Jclj^ Jj Pul-sirat, s. m. p. a. The
bridge over which Musalmans be-
lieve they must pass to enter Para-
dise.
^ Palak, s. f. p. The eyelid.
P. mdrnd, or matkdnd, v. a. To wink.
P. laynd, Twinkling of the eye, clos-
ing of the eyelids. Palak men, or P.
ke mdrte. In the twinkling of an eye.
Uj^isUj Palak-darya, s. m. p.
Clouds.
Lilj Pahia, v. n. s. To be reared,
nourished or fattened ; to thrive.
I«ijjj Pulinda, s. m. ii. A bundle.
*J^ Palang, s. m. s. A bed
(without curtains) ; a bedstead.
*-J^-ib Palang, s. m. p. A tiger,
panther, leopard.
yJ,^<S.iXi Palang-posh, s. m, s. p.
A coverlet, counterpane.
yj Pallu, s, m. II. The hem or
border of a garment.
j[>ij Palwar, s. m. ii. A kind of
boat.
IJI>lj Palvvana, v. a. s. To cause
to nourish, bring up, &c.
J>L) Pahval, s. m. s. A pkmt
(Trichosanthes dioica).
«*J-j Palla, *. m. V. 1. Scale for
weighing in. See Palla. 2. The step
of a ladder.
u^*lj Palla-kash, a. p. Partial.
^^Alj Palla-kashi, *. /. p. Par-
tiality.
|5^ Palihnda, m. and Palilmdi,
/. s. H. A shelf upon which water-
pots are placed.
p 2
^J^^ Pilai, *. /. s. The spleen ;
the spleen disease. Palai, s. f. A
young branch or spray of a tree.
•^•J^ Palit, a. p. See Palid.
tub Palita, s. m. v. 1. A match
of a gun. 2. A candle. P. chdtjdnd,
To flash in the pan.
e^sH^j Palethan, s. m. h. Dry
flour laid under and over bread when
it is rolled. P. pakdnd. To contrive
the ruin of any one. P. nikdlna, To
beat severely.
'^^ Palidj or Pilid, a. p. Unclean,
polluted.
j'«>^J Palle-dar, s. in. p. A porter
who has bags to carry burdens.
isM^. Palle-dari, s. f. p. The
business of a porter.
Lf^^ Palidi, or Pilidi, s. f. p.
Uncleanness.
e^ Pan, s. m. s. 1. An aggre-
gate number consisting of twenty
gandas or eighty kauris. 2. A con-
traction for Pan; as Pan-battd, A
betel-box.
c^j Pan, H. A termination affix-
ed to nouns and corresponding to
ship, hood, ness, &c. in English ; as
Larak-pan, Child-hood.
IJo Pinna, s. m. s. A cake of
mustard-seed remaining after the ex-
pression of the oil and given to cows
&c. for food.
isj)^, Panari, *. m.l
j^ Panali, s. /. J
or pipe l>y which water runs oflf from
the roof of a house.
i^, Panah, s.f. p. Shade, shelter,
protection, asylum, refuge. P. kisi
se mdngnd, 1. To seek protection.
2. To avoid.
IJtij Pananii, v. a. s. See Panhana.
*^ Pumba, s. m. p. Cotton. P.-
ba-gosh, a. Deaf.
A drain
i:fi
{ 116 )
e>^
^^i xxxj Pumba-dahan, a. v. Si-
lent in company, taciturn ; mealy-
mouthed, [ton.
(ji^ij Pumbai, a. p. Made of cot-
IjImaj Pinpinana, v. u. - h. To
twang, to whiz.
♦SaaUau PinpinahatjOrPanpanahat,
«./. H. Whizzing (of an arrow, bul-
let, &c.)
JoPanj, a. p. 1. Five. 2. Of
seven years old (a horse). Naye panj,
Of five years old. Male panj. Of
ten years old (Phrases applied only
to horses). P. qib-i-shari, a. Very
vicious ; i. e. possessed of five vices,
namely. Robbery, Adultery, Gaming,
Drunkenness, Falsehood. P. tan-i-
pdk. The Five holy persons, viz. Mu-
hammad, All, Fatima, Hasan, Hu-
6ain.
V^^ Panj-ab, s. m. p. (Five
waters.) The country between the
Indus and Sutledge.
♦i*<Sk^l^ Panj-angusht, s. ni, p.
Cinque-foil.
♦^jf ^ Panj-ayat, s. p. The five
chapters of the Quran which are
read during the mourning of a Mu-
salman.
js^ Panjar, s. m. s. A rib.
]j^ Pinjra, s. m. s. A cage. P.
hond, To be or grow lean.
^iir^ Panj-roza^ s. p. The space
of five days.
Jt-s5*^ Panj-sal, s. m. p. Five
years ; a five year old horse.
AJUs:^ Panj-sala, a, p. Of five
years, quinquennial.
A.umy^ Pai)j-shamba, s. m. y.
Thursday.
V^«*J Panj-aib, a. p. a. Very
vicious (a horse).
*^^ Panj-gosha^i o. p. Pen-
^/^^J Panj-goiia, J tangular,
a pentagon.
I*s:^ Panjum, a, p. Fifth.
*s^ Panja, *. m. p. LA hand
with the five fingers extended, claw,
clutch, grasp. 2. A sort of link or
torch resembling the five fingers (also
called Panj-shakha). 3. A hand made
of ivory, &c. to scratch the back with.
4. A kind of bread bearing the marks
of five fingers. P. phernd, To over-
come, overpower. P. karnd, A kind
of wrestling wherein the antagonists
lock their fingers together.
b^^ Pinjiyara, s. m. h. A man
who beats or separates cotton.
^ Panch, s. a. Five. s. m. 1. A
council, assembly, meeting, com-
pany. 2. Arbitrators.
cy'^ Panchawan, a. s. Fifty-
five.
c^l^ Panchayat, s.f.s. A meet-
ing of any particular society (gen-
rally as a court of enquiry) ; a jury,
an inquest.
u**>"^ Pancha-das, a. s. Fif-
teenth.
t5%-*'v Panchakkij s. f. s. A
water- mill.
!j%^ Panch-lara, a. s. h. Of
five rows or strings.
,v?^ Pancham, a. s. Fifth.
y^"^- Pancham-1^ or -in, s. f. s
The fifth day of the moon.
<^» Pand, s. m. p. Advice, admo-
nition.
jl<xb Pindar, s. m. p. Thought,
imagination, opinion.
»;«>^ Pandrah, a. s. Fifteen.
^I'.xu Pand-go, s. m. p. Adviser,
monitor.
l5ij Panda, s. m. s. A brahman
attached to a temple. Pindd, s, m. A
lump, ball, bundle.
IjtSij Pindara, s. in. s. p. A plun-
derer, a pillager.
( 117 )
JtoJo Pindalu, s. m. s. A fruit
(Trewia nudiflora, Linn. ; Rottlera in-
dica, Wild.).
^Sij Pandubi, s. /. s. A water-
" fowl, the coot.
ci>5ij Pandit, a. s. Wise, learned.
s. m. A learned brahman.
*Jli.o5ij Pandit-khana, *. in. s.
p. A prison.
*i5J^ Pinduk, s. m. s. A turtle-
dove.
J'^, Pindli, s. f. s. The calf of
the legf.
^j^Sli Panduri, s. /. ii. A bird
" (Falco).
Uij Pansa, *./. s. A pustule.
jj-jLJa Pansari, s. m. s. A drug-
gist.
l*^ Pankha, s. m. s. A fan.
iSj^^ Pankhri, s. f. s. A petal,
a flower-leaf.
u"^ Pangas, 5. /. h. A fish,
(Silurus sagittatus.)
iL^ Pangla,"! a, s. Bandy-leg-
j^ Pangu, J ged, a cripple.
[.A cradle.
\jj^ Piugura,^
5!^ix| Pmgula, J
jl^ Panwar, *. m. s. I. A plant
(Cassia obtusifolia). 2. A Rajput
tribe.
ti-jlyj Panwari, *. /. s. a. Betel-
garden.
t^ Pauha, a, p. Wide, broad.
Ijl^ja Panhara, ». m. s. A man
who carries pots of water on his
head.
t5:;'t*^Panhar-i,or-in,«./. s. Fem.
of the preceding.
c;lt^ Pinhan, a. p. Secret, hid-
den, concealed.
IJLjij Pinhana, v. a. s. See Pahan-
na.
^^t^j Panhana, t?. a. s. To bring
the milk into the udder (of an ani-
mal).
^ Panni, s. f. u. 1. Tin-foil.
2. A tribe of Pathans.
Ijfij Punya, s. f. s. The begiiniing
of collection (of rent, &c.) for the
new year.
^i^ Paniyala, s. m. s. A fruit
(Flacourtia catafracta).
Ij^ij Paniyana, v. n. s. To irri-
gate, to water, to yield water.
j*^ Panir, s. m. p. Cheese.
*j4^ Panir-raaya, *. m. p. Ren-
net.
cg/i^j Paniri, a. p. Cheesy, made
of cheese.
jj Pau, s. /. H. The one or ace
in dice.
1^ Pauwa, *. m. s. A quai-ter;
the quarter of a Ser or 4 Chattaks.
2!>J Pawaj, s. plur. of Paji, p.
Mean people.
Jt^ Puwal, s. f. s. Straw.
ilj^ Popla, a. H. Toothless.
ci>^ Put, s. w. s. (In corap.) A
son.
Ijjj Pota, *. m. s. Grandson, son's
son.
Ij^ Pota, s. m. p. The scrotum,
the testicles. See Pota and Fota.
^j^ Putla, s. m. s. A puppet,
image.
fjjj^ Putli, 5. /. s. 1. A small
puppet, &c. 2. The apple of the eye.
lijjj Potna, V. a. 11. To besmear,
to plaster.
*JjJ Pota, s. m. p. See 'Joji
i^^ Poti, *. /. 8. Grand-daughter,
son's daughter.
Wji Puja, s. f. s. Worshipping,
adoration, veneration, devotion ; ido-
latry.
^Ji Pujna, V. a. s. To worship,
adore, venerate, to worship idols.
:h
( 118 )
Ji
j7_>j Puch, a. p. Absurd, obscene,
inordinate, injudicious, useless, non-
sense. P.-go, Talking nonsense. P.-
go\ or P.-bdfi, Talking nonsense.
«^^ Puchh, s. f. s. Inquiry, in-
vestigation. P.-pdchh, s.f. Inquiry.
Ii4a.jj Puchhna, v. a. s. To ask,
inquire.
oLxA.jj Puchiyat, s. pi. of Puch,
V. Foolish prate.
c>jj Pud, s. P. Warp, web.
jt^^jj Poddar, s. m. p. An ex-
aminer of coin (to ascertain whether
it be sterling or not) ; also, a cash-
keeper, a clerk who reckons and ex-
amines money.
VJ.>^ Podna, H. A bird (Sylvia
olivacea).
*ij:>jj Podina, s. m. p. Mint
(Mentha sativa).
jjj Pur, 5. m. p. A son.
r^j Pura, a. s. Entire, complete,
exact, full, perfect, sufficient, total,
ripe. P. karnd, v. a. To fill, to
re-imburse. [pletion.
ijb^ Purai, s. f. s. Fulness, com-
wyj Piirab, s. m. s. East.
^t>Jf^ Purbi, or Purabi, a. s.
Eastern, from the east.
^jjj Purna, s. 1. v. n. To be fill-
ed. 2. V. a. To weave. Chauk puma,
To make chequers or squares.
)yi Puz, s. m. p. The lip of a horse,
(See Puza).
trnTJ^i Pozish, s. f. p. Excuse,
palliation, apology, pretext.
Jl^j^J Puz-mal, *. m. p. A cord
twisted tight round a horse's lip or
ear to enable the farrier to manage
him.
«j^ Puza, *. m. p. The lip (of a
horse particularly).
t5i>J Puzi, s. f. p. Part of the
ornamental accoutrements of a horse.
ij-y^ Pus, s, m. s. The ninth solar
month (December).
o*-*j.J Post, s. m. p. 1. Crust,
shell, skin, bark, hide, rind. 2. Pop-
py head or capsule.
^^si**»^ Post-kan, s. m. p. A
skinner or preparer of skins.
j^i*.^ Posti, s. m. p. One who
intoxicates himself with infusion of
popy heads ; (met.) an indolent, lazy
person .
e^Jji**^ Postin, p. a. Leathern
(garment), s.m. 1. Fur. 2. A fault,
a blemish.
lx«.^j Posna, V. a. s. See Palna.
{J'yi Posh, part. p. (In comp.)
Covering, clothed in, wearing, dress-
ed. 2. s. A garment, covering.
<S\^^ Poshak, s. f. p. Vestments,
dress, habit, garments.
j^Li^ Poshaki, a. p. Fit for
making garments (cloth).
(_A*:jJ Poshish, s. f. p. Dress,
garments, vestments.
j_^<xx.wjj Poshida-gi, s. f. p. Con-
cealment.
^'^ji Poshida, a. v. Concealed,
hidden,
il^j Pula, s. m. s. A bundle of
hay or straw.
«>i!^j Polad, s. m. v. The finest
Damascus steel ; steel,
ciyj Paun, a. s. Three quarters,
a quarter less than a given member.
See Paune.
l*j>j Ponta, s. m. h. Snot.
ij^ji Ponthi, s. f. A small fish
(Cyprinus chrysopareius).
i/?^Ji Punji, s. f. s. A capital
in trade, stock, principal sum.
Ivg^jj Ponchhna, or Piinchhna,
V. a. H. To wipe.
^^ Ponka, s. m. h. The ship-
worm (Teredo navalis).
( 119 )
&>
&>j Ponga, s. m. a. 1. A block-
head. 2. A sort of drum. 3. A thin
joint of bamboo.
^^j Piingi, s. f. H. A flute, a
" pipe.
i_jj Paune, a. s. A quarter (^) :
prefixed to any number, it signifies
that a quarter of that number is to
be deducted; thus, Paune Sau,
means 75, or a quarter of 100 (25)
less than 100.
4i_jj Poe, s.f. Is. A vegetable,
k^ Poya, *. m.J (Basella alba
and rubra).
*jjj Poya, s. m. p. A canter or
hand-gallop. Poyon chalnd. To can-
ter, &c.
"^l^j Phatak, s, m. h. A gate, a
large shutter; an impediment; the
bar of a court of justice.
Lij^l Phatna, v. n. s. To be torn,
broken, split, &c.
jl^ Pahar, s. m. h. A mountain.
P.-si rdten, Long nights.
Ijl^ Phara,^ar^. p. s. Torn, brok-
en, split, rent.
lsj\^i Pharna, v. a. s. To tear,
rend, split, break, [cleave, tear open.
PMr-khdnd, v. a. To worry.
(Sj^ Pahari, s. f. n. A hill, a
small mountain,
li)^ Pahariya, a. n. Belonging
to or of a mountain, s. A mountain-
eer.
•-^l^J Phag, s. m. s. Red powder
(thrown about in the Holi festival).
e^l«j Phagun, or Phalgun, s. m.
8. The eleventh Hindu month (Fe-
bruary— March).
JWj Phal, s. f. s. A ploughshare.
l-Jlfj Phalsa, s. m. h. A fruit
(Grewia asiatica).
ti^il^j Phampna, v, n. s. To swell.
^jil^J Phamphar, s. m. ii. A Jiole,
an orifice.
<iJi4J Phand, '\s.
'«iJt«jPhanda,J
m. H. 1. A
noose, a net.
2. Perplexity, difficulty, impediment.
lJ«xil4J Phandna, v. a. s. 1. To
imprison, tie, ensnare, entrap. 2.
To jump or leap over,
cs"'^^ Phandi, *. /. h. A bundle
of 50 or 100 sugar-canes.
U^il^J Phans, s. h. A splinter (of
bamboo).
u^k^, Phans, or Phansa, *. m. s.
See Phand.
U-jlfj Phansna,s. 1 . v. a.To noose,
throttle, strangle, choak. 2. v. n. To
be impeded, perplexed, to stick (as
in mud).
(S^k^ Phansi, s. f. s. A noose, a
loop; strangulation. P. parnd. To
be hanged. P. dend, To hang. P.
lagdnd. To hang or strangle one's
self.
*«Jl^t5~Jt4J Phansi-kath, s. s. Gal-
lows.
4^Wj Phank, s. f. h. A slice,
piece.
lAxJt«j Phankna, v. a. h. To chuck
into the mouth from the palm of the
hand ; to squander.
(/il^J Phanki, s. /. h. See Phank.
^I^J Phao, s. m. n. A small quan-
tity given gratis to a purchaser.
IJjLgJ.Phaora, s. m. n. A mattock,
spade, hoe.
V^J Phab, s. f. II. Embellish-
ment, ornament, dress.
^ Phabta, a. ii. Pertinent, fit.
«j5*^ Phabti, J9./. H. Ornament;
conjecturing what a person is by his
dress.
^«J Phabna, v. n, ii. To become,
to fit.
%^§J Phabila, a. ii. Becoming, fit.
l«f*J Phuphii, s. m. n. The hus-
band of a paternal aunt.
«J
( 120 )
iSCyH^ Phaphundi, *. /. H.
" Mould. [ph&.
^4W Phuphii, s. m. h. See Phu-
il^A4J Phapolu, 1 *. w. s. A blis-
h«i^ Phaphola,/ ter. P. phitfne,
To be blistered ; to be afflicted. P.
dilkephorne, To satisfy an old grudge.
iS^^4^ Phaphiindi, s. f. h.
Mouldiness.
,^«A«j Phuphi, *./. H. A paternal
aunt.
,^U U4A4J Phuphiya-sas, s. f. H.
The sister of a father-in-law.
j.,^ t**^ Phuphiya-susur, s. m.
H. s. The husband of a father-in-law's
sister.
l^i«A«j Phuphera, m.'\ ^^ ^
iSji:^^ Phupheri, /. J
Descended from or related through a
paternal aunt. P.-d bhdi. The son
of, and, P.-i bahin, The daughter of,
a paternal aunt.
<2hj Phitj s. H. Curse, interj. Fy !
<2*^ Phut, a. s. Odd, unpaired.
Ia^ Phata, s. m. s. A crack.
Phate men pdnw dend, To interfere in
any thing.
tjll«j Phitana, v. a. h. To beat
up and mix, to froth.
IJJJ'2*^ Phat-parna, v. w. s. 1. To
be produced plentifully ; to become
fat suddenly. 2. To be confounded
with much business. A'smdn phat
parndf To rain hard.
l^^H^^J Phatphatana, v. a. h.
1. To shake or flap the wings (as
birds just going to fly). 2. To give
a sound as the shoes of a person
walking.
^2ii«j Phatak, s. s. Crystal.
isj^ Phitkiri, or Phitkari, s. f.
s. Alum.
lixZ^ Phatakna, s. 1. r. a. To
winnow ; to dust or knock oflf crumbs
&c. 2. V. n. To be separated. 3.
s. m. The tape in a pellet bow which
strikes the ball.
^J^ Phutki, s. f. H. A blot,
spot, stain.
Uvfj Phatna, v. n. s. To be torn,
split, rent, broken, burst, cracked.
vyl^ Pahchan, *./. s. Acquaint-
ance, knowledge.
lJol«t^ Pahchanna, v. a. s. To
know, recognize.
^<H^ Phudakna, v. n. h. To
jump, hop, dance with joy.
J<Hi Phudki, s. f. H. A small
bird (Certhia tula).
j^ Phurr, s. m. h. The noise of a
bird suddenly taking wing, or of a
small quantity of gunpowder explod-
ing.
j^ Phir, adv. h. Again, then.
j^ Pahar, s. m. s. A division of
time consisting of eight gharis, or a
watch of three hours.
1^ Pahra, s. m. s. A watch, sen-
tinel; tour of watch; corporal and
six men. P. dend, To watch. Pahre
men ddlnd. To give in charge to a
guard. Pahre menpafnd. To be given
in charge, &c.
o*Lr*;J Pharras, s. m. s. A tree
(its leaves resemble those of Cypress
or Tamarisk, and make a whistling
noise in the wind whence its name).
Ui^4J Phirana, v. a. h. To turn,
whirl, make to go round ; to return,
change, roll, shift, wander.
Ul^ Pharrana, v. n. s. To fly (as
a flag), to flutter.
lj|^ Pahrana, or Pahirana, v. a.
s. To cause to dress, to clothe, to
dress, invest.
jLt^J Phirao, s. m. 11. Return,
restitution.
(il^^ Phurphurana, v. n. s. 1.
To tremble. 2. To wave (as the hair).
( 121 )
iSj%iy^ Phurphun, s. f. s. Trem-
bling, palpitation.
UajG^ Phirta rahna, v. n. ii. To
wander about, perambulate.
^>fj Phirti, part. f. or s. f. u.
Returning. P. kd bhdrd, The hire of
a return boat, carriage, &c.
GIa^ Phir-jana, v. n. To return,
to revolt ; to be distorted, to warp.
t^«J Pharcha, s. m. h. Clearing
up or dispersion uf clouds ; fair
weather.
k^j^ Pharchha, a. h. Pure, ho-
nest, fair. P. karnd. To clean, settle,
sweep.
^k^j^ Pharchhana, v. a. h. To
clean, wipe, to settle, to clear away.
^y«j Pharsa, s.m. u.A pick-axe.
See Phaora.
i/j^^ Phirki, s.f.H.A whirligig,
anything turning on its axis.
IJ^ Phirna, v. n. h. To turn, re-
turn, walk about, whirl, wheel, wan-
der, [na-
Ij^jj Paharna, v. a. s. See Pahin-
jV^KJ Phirni, s. f. h. See Phirki.
^j\i Pahru, ~\s. m. s. A watch-
lir^Pahrua, J man, sentinel.
Lr*^»J Pharahr-a, or -i, *. m. h.
A vane, pennant.
iS^i Phari, s. f. s. A shield, a
target.
V/ti Pahriya, s. m. s. See Pahru.
J«J Phar, s. f. H. 1. A gaming-
house where dice are played. 2. A
place where goods are exposed for
sale. 3. The shafts or pole of a car-
riage.
^|j4J Pharand, v. a. s. To cause
to be torn, split, or cleaved.
^1>*^J«^ Pharpharana, v. n. ii. To
flutter, wave, twinkle, move convul-
sively.
(jj^fjj^j Pharphariya, h. 1. *. m.
A flutterer. 2. a. Swift, quick.
ilij^j Pharak, s. f. h. Fluttering,
vibrating, throbbing, palpitating.
^^J^, Pharkana, v. a. h. 1. To
cause to flutter, &c. 2. To throw.
li^*J Pharakna, v. n. h. To flut-
ter, to vibrate with convulsive invo-
luntary motion, to throb, to palpitate ;
to writhe (the shoulders).
Ls^J^ Pharki, *. /. h. A coarse
skreen.
kj^ Phariya, s. m.H. 1. A pedlar,
retailer. 2. The keeper of a gaming-
house or dice table.
•i/gj Phuriya, *. /. h. A sore,
pimple, bile.
liu^j Phasana, v. a, s. To cause
to stick, &c. (see Phasna) ; to entan-
gle, to catch, to squash.
lJL.4A--.sj Phusphusana, v. n. h.
To whisper.
&jL,^A,^j Phusphusawat, s. f. h.
Whispering.
L~«^-»«J Phasphasa, a. h. Flabby,
loose, not rigid.
^r*sJr^ Phusarphusar, s. m. h.
Whispering.
lj^<-»4j Phaskana, v. a. h. 1 . To
burst, split, break. 2. To loosen,
slacken.
L>^~»«J Phasakna, v. n. h. To burst,
split, break.
biL^ Phisland, v. a. h. To cause
to slip, &c.
G3L^ Phusldna, v. a. 11. To coax,
wheedle, instigate.
jlL^ Phuslau, s. m. H. A. coaxer,
wheedler.
(aL^^j Phisalna, v. n. s. To slide,
slip, err. a. Slippery.
Ui^L«.gj Phuslauniya, s. m. h. See
Phuslau.
tti«««j Phisalha, *. m. s. Slipping.
«J
( 122 )
4»
li-»«J Phasnfi, V. n. s. To be stuck
(as in mud or in a narrow pas sage),
to be caught, ensnared, entangled,
imprisoned, impeded.
,J^ Phish, interj. h. Pish !
pshaw !
li^ Phikana, v. a. s. To cause
or teach to throw.
JHJ Phakkar, *. m. h. Wrang-
ling, mutual abuse, raillery.
3^J^«J Phakkar-baz, s. m. h. f
An abuser, an indecent chatterer.
li^ Phukna, v. n. s. To be blown,
to be blown up (fire).
Li>^ Phukna, s. m. h. A bladder.
s,^Mi Phukm, s. f. H. A blow
pipe.
cl«J Phal, s. m. 8. 1 . Fruit, effect,
advantage; children, progeny. P.
puTid, To reap the reward (of good or
bad actions). 2. The iron head of a
spear, arrow, &c. 3. A blade (of a
sword, &c.)
^ Pahla, Paihla, or Pahila, a.
H. First, adv. Before, rather, soon.
IJ^J Phaldna, v. a. s. To cause
to produce.
IJ^ Phulana, v. a. s. To cause
to swell, to fatten ; to make proud or
puff up with flattery.
^^ Phalang, s.f. H. A stride.
iSj^'^i Phal-phalari, s. f. s.
Fruits of various kinds.
j^d^ Phal-tar, s. m. s. The fruit
bearing Tar, the female Palm.
^Sj^^ Phuljhari, s.f. s. A fire-
work like a fountain.
ji^J«J Phal-dar, a. s. p. Fruitful.
^ Phulki, a. s. Inflated, puffed
up, light, s. m.\. A blister. 2. A
kind of cake or small loaf. 3. An
area for wrestlers.
^J^^ Phulkarna, v. n, a. To in-
flate, swell out, expand.
!
4_^l4J Phulki, s. f. 9. A cake of
raised bread, fritters.
(jji^^ Phulkari, s. m. s. Flowered
" cloth,
lii^j Phalna, v. n. s. To bear fruit
to produce ; to be fortunate.
^1.^ Pahlii, s. m. p. 1. The side.
2. The wing of an army. P. tihi
karnd. To refuse, decline, evade.
\jh^ Phalua, s. m. h. A knotted
fringe.
isj^jhi Phul-wari, «. /. s. A flower-
garden.
cil^J Pahlawan, s. m. p. A hero^
champion, stout fellow, wrestler.
ijb^^d Pahlawani, s. f. p. Hero.
ism, &c. V. s.
LS)i^ Phulauri, s. f. Cake made
of fruit and pulse, and fried in ghi or
oil.
^ Pahle, adv. h. At first, soon
rather. P. pdr. On the other side.
^J^^ Phali, s. f. s. A shield.
^^ Phali, '\s. f. s. 1. A cod,
txl«j Phaliya, J a pod (or the
seed) of any liguminous plant, but
especially of peas. 2. A loop.
,J^ Phulli, *. /. s. A disorder in
the eye, albugo.
^^f^J Phaliyana, v. n. s. To bear
fruit.
cr^c5^v Phali-kash, s. m. s. p. A
hook for drawing the strings through
the holes by which the walls of a
tent are laced to the top.
^J^ Phan, s. m. s. The hood of a
snake; his expanded neck. P. uthdnd,
To spread the hood (a snake).
(^^ Pahan, *. m. p. Width,
breadth, ampleness.
l-^j Pahna, a. v. Wide, broad.
^jjt^j Pahnai, s. f. p. Breadth,
width.
( 123 )
lifj Pahannd, or Pahinna, v. a. 8.
To put on, wear, dress, s.- m. Dress,
clothing.
IJli^ Pahandna, v. a. s. To cause
to dress or to put on.
Ijl^j Pahanawa, s. m. s. Cloth-
ing, dress.
jl^U^j Pahna-war,l «. p. Ample,
jLjU^ Pahna-war, J wide, broad.
'^^^^s^HJ PHanphanana,y. w. s. 1. To
hiss (as a snake). 2. To spring up
suddenly (as a fast-growing plant).
3. To move about quickly.
jc-ifJ Pahunch, s. f. h. Arrival)
access, admittance ; a receipt.
(a:ifJ Pahuncha, s. m. s. The
wrist.
VJla^Hv Pahunchana, v. a. h. To
cause to arrive, to convey.
Lia^ Pahunchna, v. n. h. To
arrive,
j^jsp^ Pahunchi, s. f. u. A wrist
ornament.
\dJ^ Phanda, s. m. s. A noose, a
net; perplexity, difficulty.
bliXVfrj Phandana, v. a. s. To
cause to jump or leap.
UilAx^j Phundlana, v. a. s. To
ensnare, entrap.
Ut^i^j Phandiia, v. n, s. (See
Pliasna). To be imprisoned, &c.
liiiljj Phundna, s. m. h. A tassel.
jl"~HJ Phansao, s. m. s. Entangle-
ment.
Lwx«J Phansna, v. n. s. To be
entangled, to stick (see Phasna).
Ki\yJi^ Phanswdna, v. a. s. To
cause to noose, strangle, &c.
j_5-«HJ Phunsi, s. f. s. A pinnple.
!;'i— ^ Phansiyara, s. r«. s. A
foot-pad who strangles passengers
or travellers, a thug.
^J-4J Phanka, s. rn. h. A niouth-
Q 2
ful of any thing eaten by being
chucked into the mouth. P. mdmd
See Phankna.
j^<x^ Phunkar, s. f. s. Snorting.
^Hi Phinkna, v, n. s. To be
thrown.
Gl^xi^j Phinkwana, v. a. s. To
cause to fling or throw.
^^H^ Phanga, s. m. s. A grass-
hopper.
tj^HJ Phungi, s. f. H. A sprout,
bud, point of an ear of corn, &c.
_>-MJ Phunn-o, -j, -iya, s.f. H. Pe-
nis puerilis.
A^ Phunhar, s.f. h. The small
drops of rain.
b^^H^ Phunhara, s. m. ii. A foun-
tain, a jet d'eau.
1^ Phua, s.f. a. Father's sister.
Uj^ Phupha, s. m. h. Father's
sister's husband.
_y4j^^ Phuphu, s.m.f. H. Father's
sister's husband, or father's sister.
j<«J^j Phuphi, s. f. n. Father's
sister.
<2>j«j Phiit, s. f. s. 1. A melon
(Cucumis momordica). 2. A ripe
cucumber bursting elastically (as the
Cucumis utilissimus and Momordica
mixta). 3. Difference of opinion
dissension, separation, a flaw. 4.
Odd, unpaired. P. parnd. To arise
(dissention). P. phut or phiit kar
rond. To weep excessively. P. rahnd
To be broken, dispersed, unpaired,
&c. P. hond, To be divided in opini-
on.
•5^ Phu^a, a. s. Broken.
^j^ Phutla, a. s. Bad (coin).
l^^ Phutna, V. n. s. 1. To be
broken, broken into or down. 2. To
be dispersed, separated, unpaired*
3. To burst. 4. To be made public.
5. To arise (as a smell) or burst
forth.
( 124 )
^j^ Phiiti, s.f. s. Disagreement,
disparity.
IXHi Phord, s. m.s. A boil, a sore.
lij^ phorna, v. a. s. To break,
burst.
w^ Phus, s. m. H. Old dry
grass or straw.
f^_^ Phiisra, s. m. h. A rag.
j^^ Phusi, 5./. s. Chaff.
ij^ Phok, s. m. H. Dregs, a.
Hollow.
y^ Phokar, 5. m. h. Drop, re-
fuse, trash.
li(^ Phukna, v. a. s. To blow.
Jy^. Phul, s. w. 8. 1. A flower, a
blossom. 2. The Menses. 3. A
swelliag. 4. (In the plur.) A ceremo-
ny performed in honour of a deceased
person on the third day after his
death. P. uthnd, v. n. To be per-
formed (a ceremony in honour of the
dead), to complete the 40 days of
mourning. P.parnd, v. n. To break
out (a fire;. P. baithnd, v. n. To be
glad. P.jdnd, v. n. To swell, to be-
come fat, to be pleased or delighted.
P.jharnd, v. n.l. To speak eloquent-
ly. 2. To fall from a lamp (drops of
burning oil).
3/^«j Phola, *. m. s. A blister.
2i!>«j Phula, a. s. Swelled ; blos-
somed. P.na-samdnd, Not to be
able to contain one's self for joy, to
be overjoyed.
j^>j Phiilao, s. s. A swelling.
c5i/(J^«^ Phul-kobi, s. f. s. h. A
cauliflower.
iJj^ Phulna, v. w. s. 1. To blos-
som, to blow. 2. To be pleased, to
be in health and spirits, to bloom.
3. To swell, to be inflated or puffed
up with pride.
^^!>?J Phuli, *./. s. See Phulli.
^^j Phonphi, *. /. H. A pipe,
' tube, anything hollow.
^^«j Phonk, H. 1. s. f. Thi
notch of an arrow. 2. a. Hollow.
t»AJ^ Phunk, s. f. s. Act of blow-
ing, a puff", blowing up fire. P. phunk
ke pdnw dharnd. To act or walk care-
fully and cautiously. P. dend. To
set on fire.
bj'O^^j Phunkarna, v. n. s. To
hiss, to snort.
l^^ Phunk na, v. a. s. To blow
with the breath ; to blow up a fire,
inflame, set on fire, blow (as a trum-
pet).
K^y%i Phunhi, or Phiihi, ~\s. /.
jWJ>«J Phonhar, or Phiihar, J h.
Small rain.
jA^J Phiihar, a. h. Undisciplin-
ed, uneducated ; stupid, foolish, rude,
obscene, s.f. A slut, slattern.
^^Lrt*^ Phahrana, v. n. s. See
Pharrana.
l^t^ Pahiya, *. m. h. A wheel.
^«j Pher, s. m. h. 1. Turning,
meander, maze, curvature, twisting,
coil, circumference. 2. Equivoca-
tion, ambiguity. 3. Difficulty, dis-
tance. 4. adv. Again, back. P. par-
nd. To diff'er. P. -phdr, a Alternate.
P.-phdr karnd. To alternate. P. dend.
To return. P. -men ddlnd, To throw
obstacles in the way of another. P.
khdnd, To wind, to meander, to go
round about ; to meet with perplexi-
ties.
Lri«j Phera, s. m. n. 1. Turning,
circuit, perambulation. 2. A roll. 3.
A wooden frame with which lime,
sand, &c. is measured.
iSj^^y^H Phera-pheri, s. f. h.
1. Walking backwards and forwards,
going and coming. 2. Returning,
alternating.
'irt«J Pherna, v. a. u. 1. To turn
( 125 )
back, invert, revert, make to walk
backwards and forwards, to bring or
carry back, to shift. 2. To plaster,
to stroke. Hath phernd, To caress,
to fondle. Sir par hdth phernd. To
deceive by coaxing.
^hiSji^ Pheri-wala, s. m, h. A
pedlar.
^^^ Phika, a. h. 1. Weak, in-
sipid. 2. Pale, light-coloured.
Glljk^j Phailana, v. a. h. To spread,
expand, scatter, diflfuse, widen, pub-
lish, proclaim, branch out.
jiU^j Phailao, *. m. h. 1. Spread,
pubhcation, &c. v. s. 2. Plenty, pro-
fusion.
*J^^ Phailawa, s. m. h. Pro-
lixity.
lJi«J Phailna, v. n. h. To be
spread, expended, &c. See Phailana.
iJ^^. Paheli, s. f. u. A riddle, an
enigma.
e^i^j Plien,! 5. m. s. Foam,
lii4JPhena,J froth.
Ulja^j Phainana, v. n. s. To foam.
^^i*J Phentna, v. a. h. To mix,
beat up, triturate.
j_ji44j Phenti, s. f. h. A skein
(of thread, &c.)
%H^ Phinchna, v. a. h. To
wash, rinse, squeeze. Phinch-ddlnd,
s. 8. as Phinchna.
u*^jj Phenus, *. m. s. Biestings
(the milk of the cow just after calv-
ing).
liiij^ Phenk, s. f. s. Throw, cast.
l-^^^^ Phenkna, v. a. s. To throw,
fling, dart, let fly (a hawk, &c.)PAen/c
dend, To throw away.
J^i^. Pheni, s. f. s. A kind of
sweetmeat.
isi. ^h s. f. P. Fat, grease, tallow.
uJ Pai, *. m. p. 1 . The foot. 2.
^. nerve, tendon, sinew. 3. adv.
Behind, after, following, therefore, in
pursuit, by reason, on account. Pai
and. To have a splint (a horse). P.
karnd. To plague, seize, be importu-
nate.
Sd^. Piyada, s. m. p. A foot-man,
foot-soldier, pawn in chess.
Lt^ii^j Piyada-pa, adv. p. On foot.
jIj^ Pyar, or Piyar, s. m. f. s.Love,
aflfection. P. karnd, To fondle.
l''-i Pyar-a, m. -i,f. a. s. Belov-
ed.
3^J Piyaz, s.f. p. An onion.
'-^Jijs')^ Piyazi-rang, *. m. p. A
reddish colour, crimson.
<^U» Pyds, s. f. s. Thirst. P.
bujhdnd. To quench thirst. P. lagnd^
To be thirsty. P. mdrnd, To suffer
thirst. P. marnd, To cease (thirst)
without drinking.
UIaj Pyas-a, m. -i,f. a. s. Thirsty.
Pydse marnd. To be very thirsty.
JIjj Payal, 5./. s. Straw.
JUj Piyal, s. f. s. A fruit (Chi-
ronjia sapida).
*^^j Piyala, or Pyala, *. m. p. A
glass, cup, &c. ; the priming pan of a
musket. P. niwdla. Food and drink.
P. hond. To die.
4^Lxj Piyali, s. f. p. A small glass
or cup.
(•l^j Payam, s. m. p. A message,
news, advice, intelligence, &c.
jJ-«Lxj Payam-bar, s. m. p. A
messenger, prophet. See Paighara-
bar.
OLu Piyana, v. a. s. To give to
drink, to water.
V^J Pib, s. f. s. Pus, matter.
^^Hi Pibiyan^, v. n. s. To sup-
purate.
'^^'j!^!^ PibiyShat, S. f. S. Sup-
puration.
'^ Pipa, s. m. E. A pipe, barrel,
cask.
^
( 126 )
^
n
JjJkj Pipal, 8. \. s. m. A species
of Fig-tree (Ficus religiosa). 2. s.f.
Long-pepper.
j,jx)LxoPipla-mur, or-mul, *. m. s.
The root of the long-pepper tree.
*£*j|j Pit, a. s. Yellow.
JSxj Pital, s. m. s. Brass.
JUoj Ktla, a. s. Brazen.
4Luj Pai-tala, a. p. s. Shallow.
j^*^ Pit-ambar, s. m. s. A yellow
silk cloth or a silk cloth.
ci*ij Pet, s. m. %. 1. The belly,
the womb, pregnancy. 2. The bore
(of a gun, &c.), cavity, capacity. P.
dnd. To be purged. P. bdndhnd. To
eat less than one's appetite demands.
F. barhdnd, To eat voraciously ; to
encroach on the share or rights of
another. P. bhar, adv. Bellyful. P.
bhamd. To fill one's belly, to be sa-
tisfied. P. pdlnd, To be able to live
decently, to be selfish. P. pdni hond,
To be violently purged, to have wate-
ry stools. P.paknd, or P. phulnd. To
burst with laughter. P. pith ek hond.
To be greatly emaciated. P. jdri
hond. To be fluxed or purged. P.
jalnd, To be very hungry. P. chalnd
or chhutnd. To be purged, to have a
diarrhoea. P. dikhdna. To complain
of poverty and hunger. P. ddlnd.
To procure abortion. P. rakhdnd.
To get with child. P. rahnd. To be
pregnant. P. kd pdni na hilnd. To go
steadily (a horse). P. kd parda, s. m.
The omentum. P. kdtnd. To pinch
one's belly, to starve one's self, to be
griped. P. kd dukh dend. To starve.
P. Aid^r, «. /. Maternal affection. P.
jb' bdten, s. f. Bosom secrets. P.
girdnd, To cause an abortion. P.
ffimd, To miscarry. P. gorgardnd,
To have borborygmi. P. Za^f jdnd,
To be starving. P. lag rahnd. To
be very hungry. P. mdrnd. To com-
mit suicide, to stab one's self. P.
r»«t paithnd. To worm one's self
into the secrets of another, to become
intimate. P. harbardnd, To have a
griping or inclination to go to stool.
ymjj<iM Pet-posu, or -posua, a. s.
Gluttonous.
^dAAj Pet-se, a. s. Pregnant.
0^ Pitna, V. a. s. To beat,
thrash, dash, strike, knock, pound.
j^l^ooj Pet-wall, *. /. s. Preg-
nant.
^i Pith, s.f.s. The back. P,
par hath phernd. To clap on the
back, to encourage. P. phernd. To
turn one's back, to depart, flee, leave,
withdraw. P. dend. To run away,
flee, turn, veer, shrink from, turn
away from in displeasure. P. lagdnd.
To throw down in wrestling. P. lag-
nd. To have a sore on the back (a
horse) ; to mount a horse.
Jii Peti, s. /. s. 1. A belly-
band, girth. 2. A portmanteau, box,
tumbril. 3. The thorax, chest. P.
larnd, or mdrnd. To copulate.
UIa.j_jJ Pi-jana, v. a. s. 1. To
drink, to be drunk, to absorb. 2.
To stifle one's passions, to refrain
from answering.
^ Paij, s. f. H. A vow, promise.
jpjo Pech, *. /. p. 1 . Twist, re-
volution, coil, plait, screw. 2. Per-
plexity, difficulty, trouble, complica-
tion. 3. Decent. P. uthdnd. To.
suffer loss or distress. P. ukharnd,
o. n. To loosen (the twist of any
thing). P. bdndhnd. To grapple (in
wrestling). P. parnd. To become
difficult or intricate, to occur (as an
obstacle), to be entangled. P. chalnd.
To prevail by stratagem. P. chunnd,
To bind the twists of a turband with
care. P. dend. To circumvent, de-
ceive, twist, screw, &c. P. ddlnd.
To throw obstacles in the way, to
entangle the string in an adversary's
C5^
( 127 )
kite (in flying kites). P. karnd. To
deceive, trick, complicate ; to sieze in
wrestling, to grapple with. P. khd-
nd, To coil ; to be perplexed, to fall
into difficulties, to sustain a loss. P-
khulnd. To be untwisted, or unscrew-
ed. P. kholnd, 'I'o untwist, unscrew.
P. lend, 1. 'J'o fight paper kites (by
entangling and cutting the strings of
each other's kites). 2. To meet, to
embrace.
(sHt;! Pecha, s. m. s. An owl.
cjl^ Pechan, a. p. Twisted,
coiled.
sW^ Pech-pach, *. m. v. Twist
coil.
»_>L) Aj Pech-tab, or Pech-o-tabj
s. m. p. Restlessness, alarm, sus-
pense, perplexity, folds, twisting and
turning, contortion, knots. P. khdnd.
To BuflFer distress or anxiety, to be
vexed.
j\^jb:^, Pech-dar, a. v. Twisted,
coiled, crooked, intricate.
jjjji,jjj Pech-dar-pech, p. Coil
within coil, entangled,
tji^ Pecbish, *. /. p. Inflexion,
twisting, contortion, writhing ; gripes,
pain in the bowels, tenesmus ; trou-
ble, perplexity ; circumvention, •con-
tention.
^^ Pechak, *. /. p. A ball,
skein or clue of thread ; the bottom
on which thread is wound.
y^ Pichu, s. m. h. The fruit of
the Capparis.
c^!>^^ Pech-wan, a. v. Twisted
(as a Huqqa-snake).
*«^ Pichh, s. f. H. Rice-gruel,
rice-water.
l«=^ Pichha, s. m. s. ]. The
hinder part, the rear. 2. Pursuit,
persecution, following. 3. Absence.
P. phernd. To leave, to withdraw.
P. kamdf 1. To pursue, chase. 2.
To recoil (a gun, &c.) P. lend, To
pursue, importune ; to be obstinately
persevering.
If^^ Pichhwa, s. m. s. The
hinder part (of anything).
4^ Pichhe, adv. s. In the
rear, after, behind, afterwards, in the
absence. P. parnd, 1. To dance
attendance, importune, dun, perse,
cute, torment. 2. To be outstrip-
ped. P. d'ilnd, To leave behind,
outstrip.
i/«Hs:^ Pechidagi, s. f. p. Twist-
ing, contortion, winding.
a«>^i^ Pechida, part. p. Twisted.
JUr^J Pikhal, s. m. p. Dung of
birds.
t^^ Pekhna, s. m. h. See 'J^*^.
l«>-iJ Paida, a. p. Born, created,
produced, exhibited, discovered, in-
vented. P. karnd. To discover, pro-
duce, find, get, earn, invent, procure.
P. hond. To be found, earned, pro-
duced, born, created, &c.
jljt^ Paida-war, s. m. p. Pro-
duce of a field, fruit, &c. ; profit of
trade.
M'^, Paida-ish, *. /. p. Birth^
creation, production ; earnings, pro-
duce, profit.
isiJ'^iji Pai-dar-pai, adv. p. Suc-
cessively.
iSJ'^ Pidri, s.f. H. A tom-tit.
J«>JiJ Paidal, adv. s. On foot. s. m.
Infantry.
j^ Pir, *. /. s. Pain, sickness;
pity, compassion.
^J Pir, s. m. p. An old man, a
saint, a spiritual guide.
jiJ Pir, s. m. H. Monday.
l^Pair, s. m. H. The foot.
I^ Paira, part. p. (In comp.)
Adorning, decorating, adorned with.
LrtJ Pira, a. s. See Pila.
( 128 )
ts?
«-^|/^ Pair^k, s. m. h. A swim-
mer.
tr*Lr^ Pairaman, '\8. m. p. A
ij^'oijX) Pair^raun,J circuit, cir-
cumference, environs, adjacent places ;
the skirt, lappet, or flap of a gar-
ment, adv. About, around.
c^LriJ Piran, s. m. p. Charity lands
(bestowed on the poor in honour of
some saint).
^]j^i Pairana, v. a. h. To cause
to swim.
ajI^ Pirana, a. p. 1. Elderly,
like an old man, growing old. 2.
Belonging to, connected with, or
worthy of a saint.
t^A/ii Pairahan, s. m. p. A long
robe, a shirt or shift.
^JlJ^ Pairai, *./. h. Swimming-
place ; art of swimming ; wages for
teaching to swim.
*j|^ Piraya, *. m. p. An orna-
ment.
Jl;^ Pir-zal, "I s. f. p. An old
lyj)^ Ki'-zan, J woman.
Ij^ Pairna, v. n. h. To swim.
4^ Pai-rau, part. act. p. Follow-
ing, follower.
isxy^ Pai-rau-i, *./. p.Following,
imitation, consequence.
(yA^ Pairahan, s. m. p. See
Pairahan.
(Sj^ Piri, *. /. P. Old age.
t^^ Pairf, *. /. H. An ornament
worn on the legs.
^J^ Perna, v. a. s. To press, ex-
press, squeeze, rack.
j]y^ Paizar, s. f. p. A slipper, a
shoe. P. khind. To be beaten with
slippers.
iS)^j^ h^y^ Paizara-paizari, s. f.
p. Fighting or mutual beating with
slippers.
J
^^j\ju Paizar-patti, s. f. p.
Act of beating with slippers.
Jy=^j]j^i Paizar-khor, a. p. Abject,
mean, base.
^j3^ Paizar-se, p. It concerns
or affects me not, I care not (an ex-
pression of contempt).
<^)^j]yi Paizar-kari, *. /. p. Act
of beating with slippers.
*J)JJ Pezna, *. m. p. A seive.
o^i Pes, *. m. p. Leprosy.
ti«~iJ Pesi, a. p. Leprous.
L-HiJ Paisa, s. m. h. A copper,
coin, a pice; money, cash. P. urdnd
To spend extravagantly j to take the
money of another by theft or deceit.
P. pher-phdr kamd. To turn the pen-
ny. P. dubond, To sink money, to
lay out money without return. P.
dttind, Tobe sunk (money). P. khd-
nd. To spend extravagantly, to waste;
to subsist by wages or the produce
of labour ; to take bribes ; to embez-
zle. P. e lagdnd, To lay out or ex-
pend money.
ti-jjj Pisna, B.\. V. a. To grind,
triturate, bruise, powder ; to gnash
(the teeth). 2. s. m. The corn or
grain for grinding.
^'^^riJ Paise-wala, a. h. 1. Mo-
neyed. 2. Worth a pice.
(Ji-iJ Pesh, a. p. Promoted, ad-
vanced, respected, confided in, pos-
sessing influence, s. m. 1. Before,
front. 2. The vowel point repre-
senting a short u as in Zulm. P.
az-in. Before this. P. dna. To treat,
to negociate, to behave. P. jdnd. To
go forth.
t_>Liaj Peshab, s. m. s. Urine.
<i-oL«Jsj Pesh-amad, s. f. p. Ac-
cess, admittance.
^LSkjj Peshani, s. f. p. The fore-
head, the brow.
( 129 )
ui
^■^,^ Pesh-band, s. m. p. The
belt which passes over a horse's breast
to prevent the saddle slipping back.
<_5-«xixiLo Pesh-bandi, s.f. p. Fore-
sight, timely preparation.
^^Aj-ijkj Pesh-bin, a. p. Prudent,
provident, wise.
y^^^ Pesh-tar, adv. p. Before,
prior, formerly, heretofore.
<U>:s*^ Pesh-khaima, s. m. p. A
tent or other baggage sent on before.
vi*.«i«x2aj Pesh-dast, a. p. Sur-
passing; one who excels.
j^.w,x*aj Pesh-dasti, s. f. p. Ex-
celling, surpassing, pre-eminence,
pre-excellence, aggression.
uv^ Pesh-ras, a. p. Early
(fruit, &c.)
tzJjM^xj Pesh-raft, a. p. Making
impression, successful, efficient, ef-
fectual.
jj^^ Pesh-rau, s. p. A precursor,
leader; the advanced guard.
iSij^, Pesh-rau-i, s. f. p. Act
of preceding.
{joxsJu^ Pesh-qabz, *. m. p. A
sort of dagger.
^liAioj Pesh qadami, *. /. p.
" Outstripping, alertness, activity.
j^<iaj Pesh-kar, s. m. p. A de-
puty, agent, assistant, minister, man-
ager.
(Sj^^iJ Pesh-kari, s. f. p. Depu-
tyship.
(_r^^ Pesh-kash, s. m. p. A pre-
sent, a tribute.
jsl^j Pesh -gab, s.f. p. The fore-
most place, a portico.
^^Aj Pesh-gi, s.f. p. An advance
of money.
jir.iJiM Pesh-nazar, s. p. Object,
prospect.
jflSxijj Pesh-nigah, p. Take care !
j\^'xmxj Pesh-namaz, s. m. p. A
leader in praying, a priest.
^^.xikAj Pesh-nihad, s. m. p. Cus-
tom, regulation, habit, example, mo-
del, profession.
!>^ Peshwa, s. m. p. 1 . A lead-
er, a guide. 2. A title of the Mar-
hatta minister. P. lend, To meet
and receive (a friend, &c.).
t5^'r*^ Peshwai, s.f. p. The meet-
ing and conducting a guest and visi-
ter, the duty of a chief priest, guid-
ance.
y.f^i Peshvvaz, s. f. p. A gown,
a female dress.
Aj-^J Peshaur, *. m. p. Name of
a city, properly Pesh-awar (an ad-
vanced post), built by Akbar.
iS)j*^ Peshauri, s. f. p. 1. A
kind of slipper made in Peshaur. 2.
A kind of rice.
*«iJ Pesha, s. m. p. Trade,
profession ; custom, habit, practice.
jj*^ Pesha-war, s. m. p. An
artificer.
t^AJ Peshi, s. f. p. An advance ;
precedency, superior rank.
cHi'*^ Peshm, a. p. Anterior, an-
cient, prior, former. *. m. The after-
noon.
j^^ Paighar, s. m. A ditch, drain.
C^^ Paigham, *. m. p. A mes-
sage.
t/*'*^ ^^ PaighSma-paighami,
sf. p. Mutual messages, mediation,
correspondence.
jx>e{kxj Paigliam-bar, s. m. p. A
messenger ; a prophet.
iSji^^i^ Paighain-bari, *. /. p.
Mission.
jj^*»xj Paigham-bar, See j^^.
Lsy^**^ Paigham-bari, s. f. p.
Mission.
^s^ Pik, s.f. H. The juice of the
( 130 )
•ha. s. m. s.l ^
, j; > Iron
1, s. f. s. J
betel-leaf chewed and spit out. P.
ddn, A vessel for holding betel-spit,
a spitting-pot.
<il*j Paik, s. m. p. A courier, a
messenger.
j^ Paikar, s. f. p. War, bat-
tle, contest, s, m. A pedlar.
ly^ Paikan, s.f. p. The head of
an arrow.
^ySoj Paikar, s. f. p. 1. Face,
countenance, visage, form, appear-
ance. 2. A portrait, a likeness.
lAjf^j Pai-karha, s. m
^y'iJ^ Pai-kan
chains on the legs ; ornamental rings
worn on the ankles.
j^^j Paigu, s. m. h. A sort of
green coloured stone brought from
Pegu.
J-iJ Pil, s. m. V. 1. An elephant.
2. One of the pieces at chess, the
bishop.
iUj Pila, fl. s. Yellow.
(•^■iJ Pilam, s. m. CH. Satin.
ij^ Pilai, s. f. s. Yellowness.
cjl*^ Pil-ban, s. m. p. An ele-
phant driver or keeper.
^blu Pil-bam, s.f. v. The busi-
ness of tending, &c. elephants.
'^^•^^I Pil-ban d, s. m. v. A term
used at chess to express that a Bi-
shop and two Pawns mutually sup-
port each other.
Uljo Pil-pa, «. p. Afflicted with
elephantiasis.
fiV^ Pil-paya, s. m. p. (Ele-
phant's foot) A pillar.
^i Pelna, v. a. s. To shove,
push, express, squeeze out ; to stuff,
to cram. Pelmdrnd,To shove, push.
JV*-^ Pel-pal, joar/. s. Shoving,
pushing, &c.
y>j Pilu, s. m, s. A tree (Salva-
also in the Deccan
See
See
dora Persica
Careya arborea).
^i*^i^^ Pili-bhit, n. pr. s. A
town in Rohilcund.
UjJ Paima,joar^. a. p. (In comp.)
Measuring, a measurer.
e;U>J Paiinan, *. m. p. A promise,
agreement, confirmation, security,
asseveration, oath, convention, com-
pact.
*j^i^ Paimana, s. m. p. A goblet ;
a certain dry measure. P. umr
kd bharnd, v. a. To fill up the mea-
sure of one's age ; to die or kill.
Jj^jUaj Paimai, s. f. p. The act of
measuring.
tA!'*i^ Painiaish, s. f. p. Mea^
sure.
y:-^, Payam-bar, s. m. p.
Paighainbar.
iSj^^i Payam-bari, s.f. p.
Paighambari.
L^J Paind, s. m. h. A goad.
Wj Pina, V. a. s. To drink ; to
smoke, s. m. The dregs or refuse of
linseed, the oil cake.
S't-J'-iJ Painala, s. m. s. A gutter,
spout.
(_/*-J^Li^-iJ Paintalis, a. s.
five.
IJ^ Paintana, s.
Payint.
o*^.J Paintis, a. s. Thirty-five.
Lis^^ Pinjna, v. a. h. To clean
cotton from the seeds.
iJ^4 Penjni, s.f s. Little bells
fastened round the feet of pigeons
and of children.
^f^- Paincha, s. m. h. Return,
retribution, a loan, repayment.
Li=p^ Painchna, v. a. h. To win-
now.
5i^ Pind, s. m. h. A roller.
*4*--^ Painsath,a. s. Sixty-five.
Forty-
m. s. See
( 131 )
isHaj Pinak s. f. s. Intoxication
and drowsiness from opium.
*-^^ Peiigj s. m. H. A bird (Gra-
cula chattareah).
cx«jAj Paiwast, *./. p. Junction,
connexion, friendship, part. Joined.
iJ^^ Paiwasta-gi, s. f. p. Con-
tiguity, connexion, attachment.
AjL-.^ Paiwasta, p. 1. a. Joined.
2. adv. Always, continually. 3. s. m.
The year before the last.
jjil&L^yxj Paiwasta-abru, a. p.
Whose eyebrows unite above the
nose.
lij^ Paiwand, s. m. v. 1. Junc-
tion, conjunction, connexion, re-
lationship, a joint. 2. A patch, graft,
bud.
j(^<>oj.iJ Paiwand-kar, s. p. A
patcher.
i^)^<yij>:i Paiwand-kaii, s. f. p.
Patching, cobbling.
^(ij^ Paiwandi, a. p. Engrafted.
P.-ber, An engrafted Ber (Zizyphus
jujuba). P. mwcMen,*./. The whis-
kers joining the beard.
&iJ Pih, s. f. P. Grease, tallow.
j*^ Paiham, adv. p. Thickly^
close together.
j^ Plliii, s. m. II. A flea.
o Te is tlie tliird letter of the
Arabic and the fourth of the Persian
Alphabet. In Abjad it denotes 400.
In Arabic words, at the beginning it
is used to form verbal nouns of vari-
ous forms, as Tdrtf from Urf, Tdsir
from Asar, Tatdwul from Tul ; and
prefixed to a noun it may correspond
to by in swearing, as Tdllah, By God.
At the end of words it may be the
sign of the feminine gender : it is
R 2
also added in the formation of nouns
of unity, and of infinitives or verbal
nouns : or of the superlative degree
of some few adjectives. In Persian
words, at the end, Te may represent
the second person singular : or it
may be redundant, as Bdlisht for
Bdlish, A pillow. It may be substi-
tuted for Ddl as Tambura, for Dam-
bura, A drum, Zartasht for Zardasht,
Zoroaster ; it is also found used for
Jim as Tdrdt for Tdrdj, Plunder. In
some instances it suffers Apocope as
Rds for Rdst, True ; Dushndm for
Dusht-ndm, Abuse; Dushman for
Duskt-man, An enemy.
13 Ta, adv. p. 1. To, until, so
far as, whilst, during, even to, in
order that, to the end that, in such
a manner that. 2. Take care !
^^ Tab, s. /.p. 1. Heat, light,
splendour. 2. Power, endurance,
brooking. 3. Rage, fury. 4. Twist-
ing, contortion. Tdb dend. To twist.
Tab lend. To be able to bear.
W3 Taba, s. m. p. A frying-pan.
iJi^ Taban, a. p. Resplendent,
splendid, glittering, burning.
^jJIjIj Tabani, s. f. p. Splendour,
** light.
^^ Vt5 Tdb-tilli, s. f. P. An in-
duration of the spleen attended with
or preceded by fever; splenitis, ague-
cake.
jbwCi Tab-dar, a. p. 1. Bright,
luminous. 2. Twisted.
ej'-i^lj Tab-dan, s. m. p. A lat-
tice, a sky-light.
*i*-^>j!3 Ta-ba-zist, p. While life
remains.
ejli-jG Tabistan, *. m. p. The hot
weather, summer.
j^liLoG Tabistani, a. p. Resem-
bling or appertaining to summer,
pleasant as the summer.
( 132 )
U
«>iV3 Tabish, s. f. p. Heat, bril-
liancy, splendour.
siJli»_.G Tab-taqat, s. f. p. a.
Power, ability.
5^13 Tabi, * part. a. a. Depen-
dent, follower, subject. 'T. kamd.
To control, to subject.
jitXjuG Tabi-dar, a. a. p. Depen-
dent, follower.
^J:J\^i^3 Tabi-dan, s. /. a. p. Al-
legiance, obedience, fidelity.
e;i*jl3 Tabi-in, «. w.^ZMr.0/5^^ a.
Followers, companions.
Var^li Ta-ba-kuja, p. How far?
Whither ? How long ? Till when ?
t/ilj Ta-ba-kai, p. Till what time?
' When ? To what length ? How
much ? How many ?
jjosi^lj Ta-ba-maqdur, See Ta-
maqdur.
^ILG Tab-nak, a. p. Hot ; bril-
liant, bright, shining; passionate.
^J^iJ\J Tabindagi, s. f. p. Splen-
dour, brightness.
2.ujG Tabinda, part. p. Shining.
«H^lj Tabut, s.m. A. 1. A coffin^
a bier. 2. The ark of the covenant
presented by God to Adam, and which
(according to Muhammadans) con-
tained the portraits of all the pro-
phets.
j©^l3 Tabiit-gar, s. m. a. p. Cof-
fin-maker, undertaker.
*j13 Taba, s. m. p. A frying-pan, a
skillet.
Y^S Tap, s. m. s. Warmth, heat
s.f. Fever.
w^bli Tapak, s. m. p. Friendship,
solicitude of friendship, the anguish
of love, affection.
Iijl3 Tapna, v. a. s. To bask, to
warm one's self, to warm, to heat.
^Ji^ Tapi, *. /. s. Name of a
river.
jGG Tat^r, s. m. p. A Tartar.
^13 Taassur, 8. m. a. Penetra-
tion, passing through, impression,
effect.
j4^ Tasir, s. f. a. The making
an impression, impression, effect,
penetration.
r^ Taj, s. m. P. A crown, a
diadem, a cap, a crest, the comb of
a bird ; name of a suit in cards.
(Ji^jlj Taj-bakhsh, s. p. A king,
an emperor, a crown-giver.
(^jj^^^ Taj-i-kharos, s. m. p.
A cock's comb ; the cockscomb
flower (Amaranthus or Celosia).
jl.Xa.LJ Taj-dar, s. m. p. One who
wears a crown, a king, a prince.
j^^ Tajir, s. m. a. h. merchant.
ji^\j Taj-war, a. p. Possessing a
crown, s. m. A king, a prince.
iSj^^ Taj-wari, s.f. p. Royalty,
sovereignty.
«i^lj Ta-chand, p. How many ?
how long ? by how much ?
jfjjJ^G Ta-chand-bar, p. How
often ? how many times ?
j^joa^G Ta-chunin, p. Hitherto,
thus far.
Jla.G Ta-hal, p. a. Yet, hither-
to.
^G Tdkh, s. m. F. 1. A veil. 2.
Firewood. 3. Darkness.
cui.ij Takht, s. f. p. Assault, at-
tack, incursion, invasion. T. kamd.
To assault.
^|;G iZ^-J^ Takht-taraj, s. m. p..
Assault and plunder, depredation,
devastation. Tdkht-otdrdj kama,v. a.
To ruin, to depopulate.
j^^ Taakhkhur, a. \. s. m. De-
lay. 2. (used participially) Retarded,
postponed ; following.
*>^ Takhir, *. /.a. Delay, pro-
( 133 )
crastination, impediment. T. hamd.
To delay, &c.
jj(*.5lj Ta-dam-zist, p. While
life remains.
v_*j^l5 Tadib, *. /. a. Correction,
chastisement, amendment, erudition.
T. karnd. To instruct, correct.
U Tar, s. m.f.v. 1. A thread, a
wire, the string of a musical instru-
ment. 2. Darkness, obscurity. T.
bdndhnd. To continue or repeat an
action without interruption. T. tutnd.
To be disjointed or separated.
IjlJ Tara, s. w. s. I . A star. 2.
The apple of the eye. 3. The name
of the wife of the Raja Bali.
^ijlj Taraj, s. m. p. Plunder, de-
vastation,
jyjlj Tar-tor, s. m. p. s. A kind
of sewing or needlework, open work,
pulling out some threads.
ci>jAxx£jU Tar-i-ankabut, s. p. a.
Cobweb.
<J/> Tarik, part. a. a. Leaving.
s, A deserter.
UJiJlc(,GTarik-ud-dunyd, a. a. p.
Abandoning the world, abstinent,
sober, chaste, s. m. An anchoret, a
hermit.
^^13 Tarak, s. m. p. \. The
crown of the head. 2. A hill, heap,
head, top, summit.
iJS/i Tar-kash, *. w. p. A wire-
drawer.
ij^j^ Tar-kashi, s. f. p. Wire
drawing; a kind of needlework. T.
karnd, To draw wires, &c.
cff^'-j Tari, s. /. p. Darkness, ob-
scurity.
is/* Tdvi, s. f. s. See Tall.
i->;lj Tarikh, * s. f. a. Date, era ;
annals, history.
Jtjssij^ Tarikh-war, adv. a. p.
Daily, at stated periods.
vilijlj Tarik, a. p. Dark.
^♦^a^'^j'j Tarik-chashm, a. p.
Blind, dim-sighted.
i^j^ Tariki, *. /. p. Darkness.
jl5 Tar, s. m. s. The Palm tree
(Borassus flabelliformis).
t^j'J Tari, s. f. h. The juice of
the Palm tree. Toddy.
jl5 Taz, pa7't. a. p. (In comp.)
Running, hastening, s. m. Assault,
attack, race, running. Tdz-o-tdg,
Toil and labour.
j^^jlj Taza-gi, s. f. p. Freshness,
tenderness, greenness, plumpness,
fatness ; pleasure.
»;^ Taza, a. p. Fresh, new, green,
tender, fat, raw ; young ; happy,
pleased. T. hamd, To renew, refresh,
recreate. T. Tiond, To be in good
case, increase, flourish.
isjdj jsjG Taza-ba-taza, a. p. Fresh
and blooming.
Jui.g3lj Taza-khiyal, a. p. Ima-
gining what is new or fresh ; an in-
ventor.
j*i ^jU Taza-dam, s. m. p. Good
spirits, hilarity, cheerfulness.
j^ij^ Taza-kar, p. Making fresh
or anew; beginner, renewer.
iSj^ij^ Taza-kari, *. /. p. Fresh
or new work; new-building.
<i;l> ^j^ Taza-warid, p. a. New-
comer.
t53^ Tazi, a. p. Arabian or Ara-
bic; Arab (horse).
AJ^3lJ' Taziyana, s. tn, p. A whip,
a scourge. T. jafnd, or lagdni, or
mdmd, v. a. To scourge.
AJ^t^j*^ Tazi-khana, s. m. p. A
dog-kennel.
<^jlj Tazik, s. m. p. A horse of
mixed breed ; an Arabian colt which
has grown up in some other country.
iSSf^y^ Tazi-kutta, s. m. p. h. A
greyhound.
( 134 )
(_rG Tas, «. w. H. 1. Cards. 2.
Brocade : See Tash.
»-ft-«tj Taassuf, s. m. a. Brooding
over affliction, pining, lamenting,
grief, regret.
Jilj Tash, s. m. H. Cloth of gold,
brocade.
p IJ Tagh, *. m. p. The poplar ;
the elm ; tamarisk ; a pomegranate ;
an ensign-staff.
j^*l3 Taghi, a. a. for f^^.
*i*lj Tafta, s. m. p. T. A kind of
silk, taffeta. 2. A colour in pigeons
and horses ; glossy cream colour.
j5»Ij Taqi, a. t. Defective (horse),
having the e5es of two different
colours, s.f. A kind of hat.
•-^13 Tak, *. /. s. A look, aim,
pointing (of a dog).
«^13 Tak, s. f. p. A vine, gi-apes.
^b ciG Tak-bak, *. /. h. Nick of
time.
\sfG Ta-kuja, p. How far ? Till
when?
liS't* Takna, v. a. s. To stare at,
aim, spy, look for, see.
«S'G Ta-ki, p. So that, to the end
that, until, so long, whither ?
^V5 Ta-kai, p. Till when ? how
long?
oji'u Takid, s. f. a.. 1 . Confirma-
tion. 2. Injunction, ascertaining. 3.
Superintendence. T. kamd. To en-
join strictly, urge, press, ascertain.
•-^V» Tag, 1 s. m. h. A thread.
1^^ Taga, J Tag-tor, s. m. Lace.
Ij^ij Tagna, v. a. h. To thread.
JU Tal, *. m. s. 1. A pond. 2.
Chime, time in musick, beating time.
3. Striking the hands on the arms
previous to fighting. 4. Name of a
musical instrument. 5. Name of the
Palm tree and fruit. T. dend, To
chime, to strike the hands on the
i
body before fighting. T. mdmd or
thonknd. To strike the hand against
the arms preparatory to wrestling.
5/13 Tala, *. m. s. A lock. jl
V^^Talab,^5. m. p. A pond,"
jJ/Ij Talao, J tank, reservoir.
f^^ Taalluni, s. m. a. Melan-
choly, grief, torment.
IJW^J^ Tal-makhana, s. m. a.
A medicinal herb (Barleria longifo-
lia).
yiJ Talu, s. m. s. 1. The palate, I
the ridge in the roof of the mouth.
2. A disorder in horses, the lam-
preys.
^G Tall, ». /. s. LA key. 2.
Clapping of the hands. T. ek hdth
se hajni, is used to express an
impossibility. T. bajdnd. To clap
the hands (generally by way of cen-
sure and ridicule), to hoot. T. mdr-
nd. To hoot, to damn.
^G Talif, *. /. a. J . Connect-
ing, uniting in friendship, reconcil-
ing. 2. Composition, compiling (of
a book, &c.).
aV^ Taliqa, s. m. a. An inven-
tory, a catalogue.
J* 15 Tamm, a. a. Perfect, entire,
complete, full.
l-cG Tama, 1 ^
U-B Tamba, /" '"' '■ "^"PP"'
,y^G Tam-chini, *./. s. Ena-
melled copper.
jj.>A>cG Ta-maqdur, p. a. To the
utmost of one's ability, as much as
possible.
lUG Taammul, s. m. a. Medita-
tion, reflection, consideration, hesi-
tation, purpose. T. karnd. To col-
lect one's self, to consider, to reflect.
Jy^^ Tameswar, s. m. s. Calx
or scoriae of copper.
vyij Tan, 5. /. s. L A note in
( 135 )
w3
musick, a tone. 2. Stretching, knit-
ting the brows.
iJC Tana, *. m. s. The warp
(threads extended lengthways on the
loom). T. hand karnd, To fidget.
_)j^UljTana-tariz,A. SeeJ^j^i:;*J=.
LjjG Tamba, *. m. s. Copper.
^Q Tant, s. /. s. 1. Catgut,
sinew, the string of a musical in-
strument. 2, A loom. T. bdji aur
rag bujhd, He understood from the
first word. T. bdndhnd. To silence an
idle talker.
^iiU Tanti, *. m. s. A weaver.
tjsJt; Taannus, s. m. a. Ac-
quaintance.
^Ij Tanga, s. m. h. A small two-
wheeled car, without covering, on
which only one person can sit.
IJoGTanna, v. a. s. To stretch,
extend, expand, pull, contract (the
brows) ; to pitch (a tent).
j^l3 Tani, *./. s. The warp ; the
price paid for weaving.
^U Taanni, *./. a. Delay, pro-
crastination.
.i^tj Tanis, s. /. a. Femhiine
gender.
J 13 Tdo, s. p. corrup. of Tab,
q. V. Tdo dend. To twist; to stroke
the whiskers; to heat (iron, &c.) T.
khdnd. To be heated, to be angry.
jC Tau, 5. m. H. A paternal uncle,
father's elder brother.
lyijlj Tawan, s. m. p. Retaliation,
recompense ; debt ; fine, mulct ; loan ;
price paid for blood. T. bdndhnd, or
lend. To fine, to mulct. T. lagdnd.
To amerce.
t5Jijlj Tawani, s. f v. Compensa-
tion, fine, loan, debt.
lijlj Taona, v. a. s. To heat, to
urge (a flame or fire) j to prove, as-
say ; to twist.
Jjjlj Tawil, s. f. A. Explanation,
elucidation, interpretation, para-
phrase.
813 Tab, s. f. p. A plait, fold,
ply, multiplicity, perplexity.
^jAl3 Tahiri, s. f. a. A kind of
dish, viz. rice boiled with bari (a
pulse, ground in a wet state mixed
with spices, and dried in lumps).
Ja13 Taahhul, a.m. a. Marriage,
establishing a family.
^13 Ta-hara, p. Yet, neverthe-
• less.
jyokG Td-hanoz, p. Yet, still,
hitherto, till.
«-Ajl3 Taib, part. a. m. a. Repent-
ing, penitent.
^'^3 Tai, s. f. H. 1. An aunt,
father's brother's wife. 2. An ear-
then frying pot.
«HjC Taid, s.f. A. Aid, assistance,
corroboration .
v^ Tab, adv. s. 1. Then, at that
time. 2. Afterwards. Tab-tak, Tab-
tori, or -tdin, or -lag. Till then.
»-J Tab, s.f. P. Fever (See Tap);
heat.
jU3 Tabar, s. m. v. People, nation,
tribe,race,family. Shahrydr-i-dlitabir,
A monarch of an illustrious house.
*Jj^ Tabarak, v. a. Be blessed,
bless. T. Alldh, God be blessed.
»Ia3 Tabah, a. v. Bad, wicked,
depraved, abject, spoiled, ruined,
wretched.
^Ia3 Tabahi, *. /. p. Wicked-
ness, depravity, ruin, wreck, perdi-
tion. T. khdni. To be afflicted.
s^J^jaLw Tabahi-zada, a. v. Ruin-
ed, afflicted, distressed.
liril^ Tabayun, s. a. Difference,
contradiction, inconsistency.
y*:^ Tabahhur, s. m. a. Pro-
foundness in learning.
( 136 )
jS^s:^ Tabakhtur, *. a. Strutting,
walking with a haughty gait or a
rolling motion.
J.^*3 Tabbaddul, s.m. a.1 Change,
JoAAJ Tabdil, *./. A. J alter-
ation, difference, transportation.
Tabdil-i-makdn, Migration.
y^ Tabar, s, m. p. A hatchet, an
axe. T. barddr, A wood-cutter.
iDjj^ Tabar-zan, s. m. v. A wood-
cutter, iiatchet-man.
4^3^ Tabar-zin, *. m. p. A horse-
man's battle axe.
iJj^ Tabarruk, s. m. a. 1. Be-
nediction, congratulation. 2. A por-
tion of presents (or what is left of
food, &c. presented to great men)
given to dependants ; sacred relies.
iy^f;X) Tabar-gun, a. p. Hollow-
backed (a horse).
<^,j^ Tabrid, s. f. a. Cooling, re-
freshing ; a refrigerant (in medicine).
ik-AJ Tabassum, s. m. a. A smile.
j^ Tabassur, s. m. a. Sight,
distinct perception, attentive consi-
deration.
*i*A*wTabiyat, 5./. A. Obedience.
&s:H^ Tabancha, 5. m. t. A pistol.
T. mdrnd. To shoot with or to fire a
pistol.
^J^ Tabanni, *. /. A. Adoption.
*AJ Tabah, a. p. See Tabah.
^Jg^ Tab-hi, adv. s. At that very
time. T.-to, Then indeed. T.-se,
Thence, thenceforth.
ojuxAj Tabiat, 5. /.a. Following,
dependence.
yJ Tap, s. /. s. 1. AVarmth. 2.
Prayer, adoration.
yj Tap, 8. f. P. A fever. T. utar-
nd, To go off (a fever). T. charhnd,
To come on (a fever). T. kd mut
jdnd, The breaking out of an erup-
tion on the hps after a fever.
tiU3 Tapak, 5. m. p. 1. AfiFe*
tion, esteem, regard, love, z(
ardour. 2. Consternation, afflictu
uneasiness.
liUj Tapana, v. a. s. To cause
another to bask &c. (See Tapna), to
heat, to cause to glow.
iJ^ Tap-khala, s. m. p. Break-
ing out on the lips after a fever, the
thrush.
(3<>v^ Tap-i-diqq, s. f. p. a. A
hectic fever.
,_5«~^ Tapasi, s. m. s. A devotee.
T. machhli. The mango fish (Polyne-
mus paradisea).
cr^ Tapish, s. f. p. 1. Afflic-
tion, agitation, palpitation. 2. Heat,
warmth.
fc^Y^ Tap-i-ghibb, 5. /. p. a. A
tertian fever.
«-i^ Tupak, s. f. T. A musket.
Lvxw Tapakna, v. n. p. h. To
throb, to palpitate. T. phore kd.
The throbbing of a phlegmon or boil
when coming to suppuration.
«3^y3 Tap-i-larza, s, m. p. An
ague.
cys^^ Tap-i-muhriq, s. m. p. a.
An ardent or burning fever.
sjJb\j^^ Tap-i-muwazaba, p. a.
A quotidian fever.
Ua3 Tapna, v. n. s. To glow, to be
heated ; to frisk.
ojy y3 Tap-i-naubat, s. f. p. a.
An intermittent fever.
t^iioAj Tapidan, s. m. p. Palpitat-
ing, flouncing, agitation, tremour.
j|^<>ja3 Tapidan-war, a. p. Agi-
tated, troubled.
jli5 Tatar, s. m. p. See Tatar.
jlij Tatar, s. f. s. Embrocation,
fomentation.
IjjUJ Tatarna, v. a. s. To embro-
cate, foment.
e
{ 137 )
5^ Tatabbu, s. m. a. Following,
imitation; continuation. T. karnd.
To search diligently, explore, ex-
amine, follow, imitate.
IjUjj Tutlana, v. n. h. To lisp, to
speak imperfectly as a child.
aJu Tatimma, s. m. a. An ap-
pendix, supplement, continuation.
^*i:^ Tatmim, s. f. a. Comple-
tion.
\j^ Tatahr-a, *. m. -\, s. f. h.
A vessel for warming water, a kettle.
.i>iixi Taslis, s. /.A. Trinity;
dividing into three parts ; a triune
(aspect of the planets).
«jjii3 Tasniya, s. m. a. (used ad-
jectively) The dual (number).
J Taj, s. f. s. The bay tree or
its bark (Laurus cassia).
)^ Tujjar, s. m. a. A merchant.
eylsr* Tijarat, s. f. a. Trade, com-
merce.
iSj^ Tijari, s. f. «. A tertian
fever.
jjlsr* Tajawuz, s. m. a. Depart-
ing, transgressing, deviation, oflFend-
ing, diversity. T. karnd, To err,
deviate, stray.
cUl«* Tajahul, *. m. a. Pretend-
ed ignorance, connivance, apathy,
indifference.
isXs:* Tajaddud, *. m."\ a. lle-
.>j<xsr> Tajdid, s. /. J newal.
^js* Tajriba, s. m. a. Experi-
ment, trial, proof, experience, assay,
probation. T. karnd, To experience.
jI^aj^ Tajriba-kar, a. a. p. Ex-
pert, conversant in.
ijSi^^.r^ Tajriba-kari, s. f. a. i».
Experience.
i>j^ Tajarrud, s. m. a. Living
in solitude, solitude, celibacy.
ijsy?^ Tijari, s. f. s. See Tijari.
'Hy^^ Taj rid, s. f. a. Separation,
solitude, celibacy, (properly, render-
ing solitary).
iSj^ Tajazzi, s. f. a. Separating
into small pieces, analysis.
U«*««^ Tajassus, s. f. a. Spying,
exploring, search, inquiry, curiosity,
inquisitiveness. T. karnd. To spy
into, search diligently, explore.
J^ Tajalli,* s.f. a. Splendour,
brilliancy, lustre, clearness.
oUV Tajalliyat, j^/wr. 0/ Tajalli,
A. Lustres, illuminations.
iUs^ Tajammul, s. m. a. Digni-
ty, pomp, parade, retinue, furniture,
convenicences.
l^ Tajna, v. a. s. To abandon,
desert, quit, leave.
U*i-^ Tajnis, s. f. p. Making of
the same kind, resemblance, analo-
gy ; equivocation ; punning to the
eye instead of to the ear. T.-i-hhat-
ti. Writing words which are spelt
ahke but pronounced differently, a
sort of equivoque in writing.
J^j^ Tajwiz, s. f. A. 1. Appro-
bation, permission. 2. Inquiring
into, examining, investigation, con-
sidering. 3. Contrivance, sentence
judgment, trial, plan.
^y?^ Tajwif, s.f. A. Hollowing,
making concave.
>i^ Taj'hiz, s. f. a. 1. Burial.
2. Expediting, arranging, adorning.
T.-i-lushkar karnd. To raise au army.
Ijl*^ Tachana, v. a. 11. To parch,
to scorch.
Ia*^ Tachna, v. n. h. To be heat-
ed or parched.
^LsJ Tahashi, s. a. I. Excep-
tion, putting aside. 2. Fear.
•-ftjl*^ Tahaif, *•. ])lur. of'J^ a.
Rarities, curiosities ; presents.
cus^Taht, *. m. a. 1. The in-
ferior part, below, under. 2. Sub-
( 138 )
e
jection, possession. T. men Idnd, To
conquer, to subjugate.
\Jx}\<s^ Taht-us-saia, s. m. a.
Under the earth.
eUiJlci^ Talit-ush-shua, s. in.
A. Change of the moon, conjunction
with the sun.
^yU^ o«* Taht-i-farnian, *. m. a.
Subjection, dominion.
,^c>«3 Taht-lafzi, adv. a. Ver-
bally, literal translation.
vi/s3 Taharrulx, s. m. a. Motion,
movement.
jij^ Tahrir,* s. f. a. \. Writ-
ing correctly, description. 2. Ma-
numission, a Written, dated. T.-i-
Uqledas, Euclid's elements.
ufij^ Tahns, s. f. a. Instiga-
tion, stimulation. T. kamd,To sti-
mulate, entice, allure.
^j^ Tahrik, s. /.a. 1. Move-
ment, agitation. 2. Incitement, ex-
citing desire, temptation, encourage-
ment. T. dend, To touch, move,
aflfect, encourage. T. J^arnd, To
tempt.
*4^^ Tahrima, s. m. a. Griev-
ing, regretting, regret; condolence,
j-^ Tahassur, s. in. a. Griev-
ing, regretting, regret ; condolence.
^jAsJ 4j«^ Tahs-nahs,a. a. Spoilt,
broken, dispersed, overthrown, de-
stroyed, unfortunate.
tirt-^ Tahsin, s. f. a. Approba-
tion, applause, acclamation.
cIj^-ajsJ Tahsil,* s.f. A. 1 .Gain, ac-
quisition, profit, attainment, learning.
2. Collection (particularly of reve-
nues).
o3U^ Tahsilat,/;/. o/ Tahsil. a.
Collections, acquisitions.
jIaU^."e-» Tahsil-dar, s. m. a. p. A
collector, a tax-gatherer,
^^iJLk^fl^s^ Tahsil-dari, s. J. a. p.
Collectorship, tax-gathering.
liijj-ftar* Tahsil-na, v. a. a. h. To.
collect, to gather a tax, to oppress,
afflict.
e,ls««' Tuhfajat, plur. of *fi«^ a.
Rarities, &c.
,_/flar» Tuhfagi, s.f. a. Excellence,
rarity, beauty, neatness, elegance.
Aflar' Tuhfa,* s. m, A. A curi-
osity, a present, a. Rare, uncom-
mon, excellent, admirable, nice,
choice, beautiful, odd, singular.
c>>s*^4fl^ Tuhfa-majun, s. m. a.
A wag.
i}As^ Tahaqquq, s. m. a. Ascer-
tainment, certain knowledge.
_j^^ Tahqir, s. f. a. Despising,
scorn, neglect, disdain.
(}^i^ Tahqiq, a. I. s. f. Ascer-
taining, investigation, trial, verifica-
tion, exactness, precision, certainty,
truth. 2. a. Authentic, ascertained,
actual, real, indubitable, apparent.
3. adv. Truly, indeed.
f^^ Tahakkum,, .s. m. a. Com-
manding, ruling, dominion, power,
authority; usurping authority.
cM^ Tahlil, s. A. 1. Dissolving,
digestion, concoction, solubility. 2.
Making lawful. T. hond, To waste,
consume.
cUac^ Tahammul, s. m. a. Pati-
ence, endurance, long-suffering, re-
signation, forbearance, truce, peace,
meekness, humility.
cli^ Tahmil, s. f. a. 1. Bur-
thening, imposing a load on. 2. Im-
portuning, asking more than one's
right.
jys^ Tahauwur, s. m. a. 1. Haste,
celerity. 2. Anger.
Oijs? Tahvvil, s.f. a. 1. Change,
transfer, renovation, return. 2. Pas-
sing of the sun, moon, or a planet
from one sign to another. 3. Trusts,
charges, cash.
e
(
139
A. P. A
)
e
ljJL|y=J Tahwil-dar, s. m
cash-keeper, treasurer.
fjj\i^j^ Tahwil-dan, s. f. A. p.
The office of a cash-keeper.
UUX3S* Tahiyat,* s. f. a. A salu-
tation, congratulation, prayer, bene-
diction.
j-i^ Tahaiyur, s. m. a. Amaze-
ment, wonder, astonishment.
<-ftJli^ Takhaluf. s. m. a. Opposi-
tion, contention, enmity.
^i-ar* Takht, s. m. p. A throne.
T. par baithdlnd. To enthrone. T.
par baithnd, To reign. T. chhornd,
I'o abdicate a throne. T. se utdrnu.
To dethrone. T. yd takhta, A throne
or a bier (conquer or die, spoken on
engaging in a desperate enterprise.)
o-arfo^ 'I'akht-bakht, s. p.
Throne and fortune (used as a form
of benediction, especially by women
to signify wedlock and wealth).
jl.xii^ Takht-dar, s. m. v. A king.
tyl>j'^«^ Takht-i-ravvan, s. m. p.
A travelling throne ; a throne on
which the king is carried.
jjl^oot* Takht-gah, s. f. p. The
royal residence, metropolis.
iD\JLJ>^s:^ Takht-nishan, p. Seat-
ing on or bestowing thrones.
^oJ-iJ>i-ir^ Takht-nishin, *. m, p.
One sitting on the throne ; a king.
^ixSJo^jf Takht-nishini, .?. /. p.
Accession to the throne, reign.
Aii"* Taklita, s. m. p. 1. A plank,
board. 2. A bier. 3. A slieet of
paper. 4. A stool. 5. A bed of
flowers, &c.
^^^alas^ Takhta-bandi, s. /. p.
Wainscot, boarding.
ii}i,j^ Aii-» Takhta-gai-dan, a. p.
Thick, broad, and straight- necked
(a horse).
s 2
^disr' Takhta-nard, s. m. p.
Backgammon.
^s:^ Takhti, s. f. p. A small
plank ; a little board like a slate
which children write on ; a signet of
stone ; the breast.
Vi^ Takhrib, s. f. a. Devasta-
tion, destruction, razing.
u^-j-'Aar' Takhsis, s. f. a. Particu-
larity, peculiarity, appropriating, re-
serving for one's self.
a^iiJ Takhfif, *. /. a. 1. Mak-
ing light, alleviation, lifting up. 2.
Despismg. 3. Abbreviating. 4.
Abatement, relief, remission, abrige-
ment, decrease, diminution, decay.
5. Softening the pronunciation of
letters, or changing one letter for
another (for the sake of euphony).
T.-i-tasdi, Banishing care, relieving
pain or trouble.
J^s:^^-' Takhalkhul, s. a. 1. Put-
ting on or wearing the ornament
called khalkhal. 2. Separation.
uois* Takhallus, s. m. a. The
titular name assumed by poets; as
Saudii was the Takhallus of Mirzn
Muhammad Rafi.
cUsr' Takliallul, s. m. a. Disturb-
ance, interruption, discord, dissen-
tion.
ajjW' Takhliya, s. in. a. 1. Eva-
cuation. 2. Privacy. 3. Manumis-
sion (of a slave). 4. Divorce (of a
wife).
j^-* Tukhm, s. m. p. Seed ; sperm;
an egg ; the testicle.
j^bf^ Tukhm-i-balangu, *. m.
p. Seed of a cooling quality.
00^"* Tukhm-i-bad, a. p. Low-
bred.
ijjlzBij^s^ Tukhm-i-raihan, s. m.
V. The seed of Ocymum pilosum.
(See Babai).
( 140 )
(jfyijf^ Tukhm-rez), s. f. p. Scat-
tering seed, sowing.
>kK f^ Tukhm-i-kahu, *. m. p.
Seed of lettuce (Lactuca sativa).
a)^ ^*ar* Tukhm-i-katan,-5. m. p.
Linseed.
**jir* Tukhina, *. m. a. Indiges-
tion.
_jit<^ Takhmii, *. /. a. Fermen-
tation, forming into leaven.
Ua^ Takhminan, adv. a. By
guess, by appraisement, nearly, about.
slxs^ Takhmina, s. a. Guess, ap-
praisement, conjecture, valuation.
»-aj^ Takhwif, s. f. a. Terrify,
ing, threatening.
J**^ Takhaiyul, s. m. a. Fancy-
ing, imagining, supposing; suspi-
cion. Plur. Takhaiyuldt, Suspicions,
fancies.
^ Tad, adv. s. See Tab.
•jTjIoJ Tadaruk, s. m. a. I. Re-
paration, remedy, precaution, pro-
vision, preparation (particularly to
obtain justice). 2. The instruments
and means used to procure justice
(as writings, lawyers, witnesses). 3.
Chastisement, retaliation. T. kamd.
To provide against, prepare, oppose,
chastise.
Jjl«x3 Tadawul, s. m. a. Tradition.
(_£jttX) Tadawi, s. f. a. Adminis-
tering medicine, cure, healing.
_j*p.^ Tadbir, s.f. a. 1 . Delibera-
tion, council, contrivance, opinion,
advice 2. Government, regulation,
arrangement, order, management. T.
-i-saltdnat. s. f. Politics. T.-i-ghizd,
s. f. Regimen of diet.
j;a3 Tadarv, s. m. p. A pheasant
(to whose gait that of a mistress is
compared).
^j<^ Tadrij, *. /. a. Gradation,
scale.
o*^*5 Tadris, s. f. a. Giving
lectures, instruction by means of
reading.
e;x»«>J Tadfin, s. f. a. Burial, in-
terment.
ljlA<iJ Tidhara, s. m. s. A plant
(Euphorbia antiquorum).
j^<^ Tidhar, adv. a. There.
tirt^^ Tad'hin, s. a. Anointing.
4iri«>5 Tadaiyun, s. a. Religious-
ness, constancy in religion.
»/«ij Taz-kira, s. m. a. I. Me-
mory, remembrance- 2. A memoir,
billet, schedule, obligation, hand
writing. 3. Biographical memoirs
(especially of poets).
j^'i^ Tazkir, s. f. a. 1. Mascu-
line gender. 2. Commemoration,
bringing to memory, mentioning, re-
cording, admonishing.
JjJJ3 Tazhl, s. f. A. Abasement,
depression.
^5 Tar, a. p. 1. Moist, wet, fresh,
green, young, juicy. 2. A particle
which forms the comparative in Per-
sian, as Bih, good,"; Bih-tar, better, &c.
Jy Ta,v,postpos. s. Under, beneath.
viP Turab,5. m.A. Earth, ground,
dust.
(jijy Turabi, a. a. Earthen.
o.>i^ Taraduf, a. I. s. m. Suc-
cession. 2. a. Uninterrupted, carry-
ing double (a horse).
\;}y Tarrara, s. m. h. Rapidity.
T. bharnd. To gallop.
^j^Ji Tarazu, s. f. p. A scale, bal-
ance.
t^ly Tiras, s. 1. *. /. Thirst. 2.
s. m. Fear.
^1^5 Tirasi, a. s. Eighty- three.
tJ>\Ji Tarash, p. 1. part. a. (In
comp.) Cutting. 2, s. f. Cutting,
cut, paring, shape, form. T. ddlnd,
To pare oflf or away.
( HI )
y
^J,\JS>.^J^^ Tarash-kharash, s. f.
V. Shape (particularly, good), neat-
ness of form.
liAly Tarashna, v. a. v. u. 1 . To
cut, clip, shape, cut out ; shave.
Apne-tain tardshnd, To be vain, to
value or esteem one's self above
others.
*-«l/J Tarasha, s. m. p. Shaving,
splinter, chip, shred.
c^yiH Tarakri, s.f. h. The beam
of a balance.
ftS\J> Tarakum, s. m. a. Heaping
together, the being thickly collected
together.
lily Tirana, or Tarana, v. a. s.
'J'o cause to pass over or swim.
01^ Tarrana, v. n. h. To grum-
ble, murmur.
«_jjly Tiranauwe, a. s. Ninety-
three.
&Jly Tarana, s. m.v. 1 . Modula-
tion, harmony, voice, song, melody,
symphony, thrill, shake, quaver. 2.
A kind of song. T. parddz, Com-
posing songs.
Jijjy Tarawish, s. f. p. Distilla-
tion, dripping, exudation.
(S]j^ Tarai, s. f. h. A marsh,
mead, meadow.
^^LS^y Tarai-khewa, a. h. Liv-
ing" in or near water, water-fowl,
water-spaniel, &c.
w^ Tarb, s. f. h. A musical tone.
'r'y Turb, *. m. p. A radish.
vi^^ Turbat, s. f. a. A tomb, a
sepulchre.
^J^Ji Turbati, a. A. Sepulchral*
^jj Tar-ba-tar, a. p. Complete-
ly wet. Tar-ba-tar hand. To drip with
wet, to be covered with blood.
<ijy Turbad, or Turbid, *. m. a.
A purgative Indian root (Convolvu-
lus turpethum).
arbuz, "^
\arbuz, J
s. m. p. a water-
melon (Cucur-
JiP Tarbuz,
j^u? Tarbu>
bita citrellus).
•^^^ Tarbiyat, *./. a. Education,
instruction, tuition, breeding, cor-
rection. T. karnd. To educate, in-
struct.
jjj^<juuji Tarbiyat-pazir, a. a. p.
Docile, tractable.
^Ji Tarbi, s. f. a. Dividing into
four J making a quadrangular or
square figure. (In astronomy) a quad-
rangular aspect of the stars, a quar-
tile, quadrature.
ij^Ji Tirpan, a. s. Fifty-three.
y>jy Tirpauliya, s. m. s. A build-
ing with three doors or arches.
i£>ji Turt, Turtao, and Turt-
phurt, adv. s. Instantly, directly,
quickly.
lil^ Tirtirana, v. n. ii. To tric-
kle, to drop.
«-*ijp Tartib, s. f. a. Arrange-
ment, disposition, order, method. T.
dend. To order, arrange, &c.
lyUa^ Tarjuman, s. m. a. An in-
terpreter.
A*a^ Tarjama, or Tarjuma, s. m.
A. Translation, interpretation. T.
navis, s- m. A. p. A translator.
fJift? Tarjih, *. /. a. Gaining a
superiority, preference, excellence,
pre-eminence. Tarjih-i-bild muraj-
jah, Unreasonable preference. T.
rakhnd, To excel, surpass.
,^'xi ^^Ji Tarji-band, s. a. p. A
kind of stanza in which one line re-
curs at stated intervals.
U^y Tirchha, a. s. Crooked,
across, crosswise, bent ; pervierse ; af-
fected, foolish. T. dekhnd. To squint.
T. lagna, 'i'o strike obliquely. T.
dnkh karnd, To look angrily, to cast
unkind looks, s. Leer, ogle, side
glance.
y
( 142 )
^
41
Ulf».>l Tirchhana, s. 1. v. a. To
crook, to place crosswise. I.v. n.
To be perverse or affected, &c.
»2*^A^ Tar-chhat, s. f. h. See
Talchhat.
^j> Tarahhum, *. m. a. Pity,
compassion, kindness, mercy.
f^Ji Tarkhim, s. f. a. Abbrevi-
ation, contraction, apocope (in gram-
mar).
ii^ Taraddud, *. m. a. 1 . Irreso-
lution, hesitation, fluctuation, suspen-
sion of judgment, anxious considera-
tion. 2. Debating, rejecting, contri-
vance. T.-i-dunyavi, Attention to
worldly affairs.
♦i***>/ Tar-dast, a. p. Expert,
active.
^J^^y Tar-dasti, s. f. p. Ex-
pertness, activity.
<^.iji Tardid, s. f. a. Repelling,
opposing. Harf-i-tardid, The dis-
junctive conjunction ya, or.
crp Tars, s. m. h. Compassion,
mercy.
uir* Tars, *. m. p. Fear, terror.
Uj/» Tarsa, s. m. p. A christian,
a fire-worshipper or guebre, a pagan,
an infidel.
e;Up Tarsan, a. p. Fearful, timid.
IJL^ Tarsana, v. a, s. To cause
to long, to tantalize, to tease.
*«5-V* Tirsath, a. s. Sixty-three.
\'\j»Ji Tarasna, v. n. s. To long, to
desire anxiously ; to })itv.
xjlx^y Tars-nak, a. p. Timid,
cowardly.
u.rtP Tarson, adv. ii. The third
day past or to come.
(J*-^ Tarsil, s. a. Sending, trans-
mitting.
i^y Turshj a. p. 1. Sour, harsh.
2. Ill tempered, crabbed.
^Jll^y Turshai, s. f. p. h. Sour-
ness, acidity, harshness.
UUp Turshana, v. n. p. h. To
acidulate.
Ji'y Tarashshuh, *. m. a. Exud-
ing, dropping, dripping, distilling ;
a small rain.
Xj^y Tursh-rii, a. p. Cynical,
morose, surly, stern, hard-farmed,
ugly.
^Jsjjtt^ Tursh-taba, or -mizaj, a.
p. Sour-tempered, harsh.
li-iyj Tarashna, v. n. p. h. To be
cut or pared.
ljl^-i;J Tarashwana, v. «. p. h. To
cause to cut or pare.
«-*»J Tursha, s. p. Wild sorrel.
^^Ji Turshi, *. /. p. Sourness,
acidity, harshness. T. bddi, a. Acid
or flatulent (a medical term).
^^y Tarassud, s. m. a. Expecta-
tion, hope.
V^> Targhib, 5. /. a. Exciting
desire, temptation, stimulation. T.
dend. To set agog, to egg on, to
tempt.
v-Jy Taraqqub, *. m. a. Con-
templating, expectation, hoping.
^Ji Taraqqi, s. f. A. 1. Promo-
tion, preferment, advancement. 2.
Increase. 3. Making progress in
learning, proficiency.
iyiy Taiqiq, *. /. a. Softening,
thinning, dilation.
^y Tarqim, s. f. a. Writing,
noting.
dy Turk, s. m. a. p. A soldier ;
a Musalmiin (properly a Turk, which
in Persian takes many other mean-
ings).
^y Tark, s. m. A. Abandoning,
leaving, deserting. T.-i-adab, Dis-
respect.
( 143 )
y
<s)K^ Tarkan, s. f. h. Esculent
vegetables.
jliSy Turk-taz, s. m, v. n 1 . In-
iS'i^^j^ Turk-tazi, *. /. p. J road,
depredation, attack. 2. Feigned anger
(of lovers). 3. Walking affectedly,
or with a tossing about of the body.
^ji Tirkuta, s. m. s. A mixture
of dry ginger, long-pepper and black-
pepper.
.♦^^y Tark-chashm, s. v. A
captivating eye.
^.ij*. ySy Turk-sawar, s. m. p. A
horseman, a trooper.
Ji^ji Tai-kash, *. m. p. A quiver.
T. band, Wearing a quiver.
(Jsy Tarkul, s. m. %. The fruit of
the Tar tree (Borassus fiabelliformis).
^yo^Ji Turk-mizaj, a. p. Wick-
ed, depraved ; sly.
t/y Turkan, ^ s, /. p. h. A
^Ji Turkani, J Turkish wo-
man.
jUjkj^ Turk-o-taz, *. m. p. See
Turk-taz.
^y Tarka, *. wi.'A. The estate of
of a deceased person.
Jji Turkic p. 1. a, Turkish. 2.
s. m. A kind of horse. T. tamdm
hut, Spoilt, destroyed.
<r^ji Tarkib, s. f. a. Composi-
tion, mixture, cement, make, form,
mechanism. T. karnd, To organize.
j\.^ji Tarkib-dar, a. a. p. Well
formed.
tj^y Tarkibi, a. a. Composed,
mixed, artful, artificial.
^*^ Turmati, s.f. h. A kind of
hawk.
I.;*;J Tirmira, s. m. h. 1. A spot
ofoil, &c. floating on water. 2. An
ocular spectrum or spark appearing
before the eye from the internal state
of that organ.
IJJ^'o^ Tirmirana, v. n. h. 1. To
vibrate, dazzle, thrill, shake. 2. To
glisten as oil or grease swimming on
water.
>5*Aly0jj Tirmirahat, *. /. h. Vi-
bration.
Lsyy Tirmiri, s. f. s. Vertigo,
darkness.
W^y Turmis, s. a. The lupine,
the Turkish lupine.
tJ/3 Tarna, v. n. s. To pass over,
to be ferried, to be saved.
IJp Tirna, v. n. s. To swim.
(i^jlj^ Taruna-pan, s. s. h."! Ado-
t^ljy Tarunai, *./. s. J les-
cence, youth, puberty.
^y Turunj, 5. m. a. A citron.
tr^A^J Taranjubin, or Tarangu-
bin, s. m. p. 1. Manna (produced
from the Hedysarum alhagi). 2. (by
this name some call) Honey mixed
with lime-juice.
f^Ji Tar annum, s, m, a. A song,
modulation.
j^jy Tar war, s. f. s. A'sword, a
scimitar.
ij'hy Tar-o-taza, a. p. New,
fresh; cheerful.
iJj^jy Tar-0-tazagi, s. f. P. New-
ness, freshness.
kj)J> Tarwariya,5. m. s. A swords-
man, fencer.
<«>jj>y Tiraunda, s. m. s. A buoy,
a beacon.
xy Tara, *. m. p. Garden herbs,
pottage, greens. T.farosh, A green-
grocer.
ouk^ Tirhut, *. /. s. Name of a
district (in the north of Bengal).
>xj sji Tara-tez or -tezak, s. m. p.
Garden cresses (Lepidium sativum).
^^y Turhi, s. /. ii. A trumpet,
a clarion.
( 144 )
(JSJ
^^Ji Turaij s. f. ii. A kind of
cucumber (Cucumis acutangulus).
iSj^ Tarfj *. /. p. 1. Moisture,
freshness. 2. Sujjar. T. se, By water.
ckj* Tiryaq, *. in. a. 1. Treacle ;
opium. 2- An antidote.
(3jjI^ {3iy Tiryaq- famq, *. m. a.
Tlie name of a medicine.
>^kji Tiryak, s. m. p. See Tiryaq.
f^ji fsy Tiri-biri, a. h. Dispersed.
JJp Tiriz, s.f. p. The pieces in
a vestment that are cut transversely
or diagonally.
y^y Tarin, p. A particle added
to Persian adjectives to form the
superlative degree.
«xup Tirend, 1 s. m. s. A float,
(.^^Tirenda,/ a buoy.
tiljJ Turana, v. a, s. To cause to
break.
•jIjJ Taraya, *. m. h. Gaudiness,
in dress, wearing smart clothes. T.
ddr. One who dresses well,
yjj Tarap, s.f. h. Hurry, haste,
outrageousness, explosion, leap,jurap.
vjljjj Tarpana, v. a. u. 1. To put
into great agitation. 2. To cause to
flutter or stumble.
l*Jjp Tarapna, or Taraphna, v. h.
H. 1. To flutter, to palpitate. 2. To
be very desirous about anything ; to
be agitated, to writhe, jump, spring,
bound, wriggle, toss.
^y Taraph, s. f. h. Agitation,
tossing about, palpitation.
^^y Tarphana, v. a. h. See
Tarpana.
^\j^y Tarpharana, v. n. h. To
flutter, palpitate.
»2*At>«Jj' Tarpharahat, s.f. ii. Act
of fluttering, palpitation.
^*y Taraqna. See Tarakna.
^\yy Tartaraua, v. n. h. To
1
trickle, drop, patter, bluster, welter ;
to warp or crack with noise.
£*A\jiy Tartarahat, *. /. ii. The
act of dropping.
^y Tarka, s. m. h. Dawn of day
Tarke, ado. In the morning, early.
LiSjJ Tarakna, v. n. h. To be crack
ed or split.
^[yy Turwana, v. a. s. To cause
to break, &c.
«^!>3 Tazayud, *. m. a. Increase.
tlJ>J Tuzuk, s. m. T. I. Retinue,
pomp. 2. Regulation, ordinance, in-
stitute.
jyy Tazalzul, s. m. a. Commo-
tion, agitation, trepidation ; an earth-
quake.
y^y Tazwir, s. f. a. Imposture^
fraud, deceit, stratagem, deception,
lie.
^y Tazin, s. f. a. Dressing one's
self, decoration, ornament, honour,
jewel.
^y Tazela, s. m, p. Atazi (Arab)
colt.
tjJ Tis, itrfleci. pron. h. That,
which, &c. Tis-par or Tis-pa, besides,
over and above, moreover, yet, never-
theless, then, after that, thereon,
whereat. Tis par bhi, Thereon, never-
theless.
^L3 Tasamuh, s.m. a. 1. Reci-
procal indulgence, mutual kindness
and forgiveness, connivance. 2. Dou-
ble dealing.
j_5-jLJ Tas^wi, s. f. A. Similaritj',
sameness, equality, neutrality.
lULj Tasahul, s. m. a. 1. Con-
niving at, pardoning. 2. Careless-
ness, apathy.
fi^ Tasbih, s. /.a. 1. The act
of praising God. 2. A rosary, a
thaplet of beads (not applied to a
Hindu rosary).
4j*J
( 145 )
U«iJ
«iLi.-Ax«j Tasbih-khana, s. a. A
chapel.
iyl^i.-jo-J Tasbih-khvvan, a. p. I.
Saying prayers. 2. A person hired
to pray for another, a private chap-
lain,
j^l^ -)j>-.3 Tasbih-khvvani, s. f.
A. p. The office of a Tasbih-khwan,
g.v.
ji!^ Tasakhkhur, *. m. a. 1.
Ridicule. 2. Subduing or making
tractable.
jis^ Taskhir, s. f. a. Imprison-
ing, captivating, subduing, taking a
stronghold. T.-i-qulub, Captivating
hearts.
j_^A-J Tasdis, s. f. a. Dividing
into six parts ; a sextile aspect of the
stars.
^ Tasar, s. m. s. A kind of
coarse silk, the produce of a kind
of silk- worm (Bombyx paphia) that
feeds on the A'san (Terminalia alata
tomentosa).
^ Tisa, a. a. Nine.
eri^ Taskin, s. f. a. Consola-
tion, comfort, pacifying. T. deiid,
To appease, pacify, sooth, calm, as-
suage.
^J^.^^ySiJi Taskin-bakhsh, a. A.
p. Assuasive, mitigating.
JJLj Tasalsul, s. m. a. 1. Con-
necting like a chain, association of
ideas, infinite series, succession. 2.
Flowing (as water, &c.).
JaLJ Tasallut, s. m. a. Domina-
tion, sway, absolute rule.
^J^^ Tasalli, s. f. a. Consolation^
' comfort, solace. T. dend, To com-
fort, console, animate, exhilarate,
assure. T. hond, To be comforted, &c.
^aI-j Taslim, *. /.A. I . Delivery,
consignment, recommending to the
care or protection of another. 2.
Saluting most respectfully. 3. Health,
security. T. bajd land, To make
obeisances. T. hond, To be resigned
or committed.
^-^ Tasma, *. m. p. A thong, a
strap of leather. T, khainchnd, To
strangle.
(Ji^^i^ Tasma-kash, s. m. v. A
strangler, a mute,
&^^i Tasmiya, s. m. a. Nomina-
tion, giving a name to.
y^ Tassu, s. m. p. An inch.
c>^ Tisut, s. H. See Turbad.
o-yJ Taswid, *. /.A. 1. Making
black. 2. The draught of a letter, a
rough copy, sketch, plan, delineation.
^J^Ji Tasannun, s. m. A. The
being or becoming a Sunni.
<SoL*j Tashabuh, s. m. a. Simili-
tude, resemblance, likeness.
6S\Jijj Tashakul, s. m. a. Mutual
resemblance.
*^ Tashabbuh, s. m. A. Resem-
blance, similitude.
«J^^ Tashbih, s. f. a. A simile,
comparison, allegory, metaphor.
Harf-i-tdshbih, Adverb of similitude.
oJiJ Tasht, s. m. p. A platter,
bason, charger, salver.
vi-lio Tashattut, s. m. a. Disper-
sion, distraction, separation.
f^jxi^ Tashtari, s, f. n. A salver,
small plate, saucer.
oAsA^ Tashakhkhus, *, m. a.
Identifying, particularizing, appro-
priation.
tjflAi^ Tashkhis, *. /. a. Distin-
guishing perfectly, correct diagnosis
(a medical term) ; valuation ; assess-
ment.
i<xiJ Tashaddud, A. 1. *. m. Seiz-
ing or holding firmly or by force. 2.
a. Strong, robust, corroborated, con-
firmed.
jLi
( 146 )
oaJ
OJiUJ Tashdid, s. /.a. 1. Con-
solidating, corroboration. 2. Putting
the orthographical mark Tashdid
over letters which denotes that they
should be pronounced double. 3.
The character Tashdid itself.
fj*i3 Tasharru, s. m. A. The ordi-
nances of a prophet, particularly the
laws of Muhammad ; acting agreea-
bly to those laws.
^y^ Tashn% *./. a. 1. Expla-
nation, declaration. 2. Anatomy,
dissecting a body.
*Jiiy*>j Tashrif, s. f. A. Honour-
ing, exalting ; investing with a splen-
did robe. T. arzdni farmdnd, and
T. farmdnd, mean. To go or to come.
T. lejdnd, To go, and T. Idnd, To come
(t. e. to honour with one's presence),
are never said of one's self except by
a king.
^JiSJ Tashaffi, s. /.a. 1. Conso-
lation. 2. Becoming calm (after
anger), calmness. [inR-
*2ixio Tashakkuk, s.m. a. Doubt-
„J-i3 Tashaunuj, s. m. a. The
cramp, convulsion, spasm.
t£ix*j Tashank, *. m. p. An iron
instrument for piercing walls.
^/^^ Tishnagi, *. /. p. Thirsty,
temptation.
*xij Tishna, a. p. Thirsty. T.-
i-khun, Blood-thirsty. T. karnd, To
make thirsty {met.) To create desire?
to tempt. T. lab, a. Thirsty. T.
lahi, s.f. Thirstiness.
^^^ Tashui, *. /. A. Disparag-
ing, slandering, taunting, reproach.
t^^-^J Tashwish, s. f. a. Confu-
sion, distraction, anxiety, grief, dis-
quietude, alarm, apprehension.
^^ Tashahhud, s. m. a. Mak-
ing a profession of one's religion ;
avowing belief in the unity of God
and the mission of Muhammad.
^;^^ Tashhir, *. /.a. 1. Pro-
claiming, publishing, reciting in pub-
lic. 2. Marking a criminal, public
exposure.
iri^ Tashaiyukh, s. m. a. Osten-
tatious pretence to or display of rank
or dignity.
wjij^j^ Tashaiyu-maz'hab, a
1. Heresy. 2. The sect of Shia, fol-
lowers of All.
iiHi^i Tashaiyun, s. m. a. Dis-
playing of state, dignity, ostentation.
^LcLi Tasaud, s. in. a. Ascending,
becoming difficult.
(-LuL^Tasanif, s. plur. of v-ft^i-Aj
A. Literary compositions.
.^^ Tas'liih, s.f. a. Rectifica-
tion, correction, verifying, illustrat-
ing, attestation.
g^xxf^ Tas'liiha, s. m. a. Must-
er. Ddgk-i-tas'hiha, The office in
which horses taken up for service are
marked.
Jix^ Tas'hif, s. f. A. 1. Mak-
ing an error in writing. 2. Writing.
3. Changing the diacritical points so
as to alter the pronunciation and
meaning of a word.
^StXAflj Tasadduq, s. m. a. 1. Giv-
ing alms (particularly with a religi-
ous view). 2. Alms. 3. Sacrificing,
sacrifice.
^,i^ Tasdi, s. f. A. The head-
ache ; affliction, trouble, anxiety.
^JJ^i^ Tasdiq, s. f. a. Verifying,
attesting, acknowledging as true,
appeal. T.-ibild tasauwur. Presup-
position.
iJy^ Tasarruf, s. m. a. 1. Pos-
session, use, sway. 2. Expenditure,
disposal, embezzlement, extravagance.
T. karnd, or T. men lend, To take or
get possession of. Plur. Tasarrufdt,
(generally means) The sum total of
expenses.
\
(jaJ
( 147 )
y»;*a5 Tasarrufi, s. f. a. Com-
mon provisions given to dependants
&c. (Khassa being what the Master
and his company eat).
fi/^ Tasrih, s. f. a. Evidence,
manifestation, explanation, narration.
diij^ Tasrif, s. f. a., I . Conju-
gation, declension, inflection (in
grammar). 2. Changing, turning,
converting.
yt*^ Tasghir, s. f. a. Diminu-
tion, a diminutive noun.
*ift-^ Tasfiya, s. m. a, 1. Purify-
iqg (particularly the mind from ill
will), purgation. 2. Reconciliation,
reconciling.
fc^Laj Taslib, *. /. a. Crucifixion.
^-flj Tasmim, s. f. a. Resolve,
determination.
^^ Tasannu, s, m. a. Specious-
ness.
•-fljj-^ Tasnifj* s. f. a. Inven-
tion, composition.
jj^ Tasauvvur, s. m. a. Imagin-
ing, contemplation, meditation, re-
flection, fancy, conception, precon-
ception, apprehension.
kjyc3 Tasauwuf, s. m. a. The
theology of the Siifis w mystics of the
East ; mystery, contemplation.
jiycii Taswir, s. f. a. A picture,
aa image. T. bandnd or T. khainch-
na, To draw, to paint.
^Uoj Tazadd, s. m. a. Contradic-
tion, contrariety, absurdity, incon-
sistency.
JlUae-" Taz'hik, *. /. a. Mocking,
derision, ridicule.
fj^ Tazarru, s. m. a. Supplica-
tion, lamenting.
4iHt*^ Taznun, s.f. a. 1. Giving
satisfaction for an injury. 2. Com-
prehending or including one thing
in another. 3. Inserting the verses
T 2
of another in one's own poem. 4.
Giving security. 5. Intrusting with
another. 6. Lending on interest. 7-
Putting in a purse or strong box.
T. karnd. To insert the verses of
another in one's own poem, making
the one correspond with the other.
^i^TazJ5. /. A. Spoiling, wast-
ing, idling away time. T.-i-auqdt,
Idling away time ; ennui, weariness.
<-flJi*-^ Tazif, *./. A. Doubling.
(JH^ Tatabuq, s. m. a. Similari-
ty, congruity, analogy, coherence,
cohesion.
Jjlkj Tatawul, s. m. a. Usurpa-
tion, tyranny, conquest, rudeness, in-
solence.
J^jjAki Tatblq, s. f. A. 1 . Com-
paring, likening. 2. Drawing up in
line or making to confront (as two
armies).
di^ Tatwil, s. f. a. Extending,
lengthening, prolonging, stretching
out, prorogation.
^t^5 Tat'hir, s.f. a. Purification,
purgation, sanctification.
1*^ Tazallum, s. m. a. Groan-
ing under oppression, injustice, in-
jury.
«-J;l*3 Tadruf, s. m. a. 1. Mutual
acquaintance. 2. Rule, fashion, cus-
tom.
<-*i>Uj Ta^qub, *. m. a. Pursuit ;
persecuting ; alternate succession,
following.
aA^'J^ Taal allah, interj. a. Good
God!
J(jJ JU3 Ta^ltadl, interj. a. Good
God ! Bravo !
j^t«3 Ta$ld, a. a. Most high.
Tadla-lldh, The most high God.
iDj^ Ta^wun, *. in. a. Assist-
ance, conspiring.
V^ Ta^b, s. m. f. a. Labour,
lassitude, weariness, toil, trouble.
( 148 )
^yxwu T^tbir, s. /.A. 1. Explana-
tion, interpretation (particularly of
dreams). 2. Attribute, quality.
_^tHr^*3 Tabir-go, s. m. a. p. An
interpreter of dreams.
«jrfJo Tabiya, s. m. a. Arrange-
ment, disposition ; drawing up of an
army ; inlaying.
«-j^s=*J Taajjubj s. m. a. Wonder-
ing, admiration, astonishment, amaze,
surprize.
dis*J Tajil, s. f. A. Agility, haste,
despatch, expedition.
^|A*3 Tidad, or Tadad, s. f. a.
Number; computation, enumeration.
iS<^ Taaddi, s.f. a. Extortion,
exorbitancy, oppression, wrong, in-
jury, tyranny, violence, cruelty.
j5j6 Taazzur, s. m. a. An apolo-
jj^ Tazir, s. f, a. Apologizing,
subterfuge, excuse.
^Je^ Taarruz, s.m. a. Resisting,
preventing, hindrance, obstacle, op-
position, impediment.
U^j*^ Tariz, s. /.a. 1 . Enlarg-
ing; making conspicuous; render-
ing obnoxious. 2. Ambiguity in
speech or hinting at a subject ob-
scurely, insinuation of evil ; rendering
intricate; making writing illegible.
8. Not dressing meat sufficiently. 4.
Opposing, objecting. 5. Barter, ex-
change.
*-Aij*^ Tavif, s.f. A. Explanation,
description ; praise, praising ; asser-
tion. T.-ul-majhul bi-l-majhul, Ex-
plaining in terms as little understood
as the thing to be explained.
,j5%;*3 Tarifi, a. a. Commenda-
' ble, notable.
*S'^ Taziyat, s. f. a. Condo-
lence, lamentation, mourning. T.
niima, s. m. Letter of condolence.
^j*i Tazir, s. f. a. Punishment,
correction, reproof, censure, repri-
mand.
cl|>«3 Tazil, s. f. A. Removing or |
deposing from office.
&jyj Taziya, s. m. a. 1. See Ta-
ziyat. 2. The representation of the
tomb of Hasan and Husain which is
thrown into the river at the anniver-
sary of the Muharram. T. khdna,
s. m. The place of Taziya. T.-ddr, or
T.-gir, One who observes the mourn-
ing in the Muharram, and T.-ddri,
s. f. The observance of it. T. lend.
To observe the mourning during the
Muharram, to go into mourning.
(3-ixj Taashshuq, s. m. a. Being
or falling in love ; making love.
V'axj Taassub, s. m. a. Preju-
dice for or against, bigotry, super-
stition, religious persecution.
Jk«3 Taattul, s. m. a. 1. Idle-
ness. 2. Having no bracelets or
other ornaments.
Jit*3Tatil, *./. A. 1. Abandon-
ing, neglecting. 2. Rendering use-
less. 3. Laying waste, vacation.
(Friday is the T. kd roz of Musal-
man school boys).
j»^3 Taazzum, s. m. a. Magni-
ficence, grandeur, pride, arrogance.
^jJaxj T^zini, s. f. A. Reverence,
respect, honour, treating with cere-
mony and respect, honouring, gentil-
ity, politeness.
{J^ Taaffun, s. m. a. Stink,
fetor.
V^«J Taaqqub, s. m. a. Punish-
ment, chastisement.
d**5 Taaqqul, s. m. a. Under-
standing, perceiving, informing.
(3^5 Taalluq, s.m. a. 1 Relation-
ship, connexion, dependance, proper-
ty, possession, appertaining. 2. Con-
sideration, reflexion. 3. Commerce,
( 149 )
correspondence. 4. A manor, a lord-
ship. T. ddr, s. m. A. landholder.
T.-i-dunyavi, Worldly concerns.
olaliu Taalluqatj s. plur. of Taal-
luq, V. s,
«fci*j Taalluqa, s. m. A. 1. Con-
nection, relationship. 2. Possession
of land, fee, manor, lordship. T. ddr,
Possessor of an estate, lord of a
manor, landlord, feoflfee.
lUx') Taallul, *. m. a. Procrasti-
nation, excuse, objection.
^ Taallum, s. m. a. Learning,
knowledge, being taught ; study.
,J-^ Taalli, s.f. a. Exalting one's
self, appearing conspicuous.
(3i^5 Taaliq, *. /. a. 1 . A kind of
writing used by the Persians. 2.
Suspension ; delaying.
*ijJ*5 Taaliqa, s. m. a. An inven-
tory.
tS^ Tain, s. /.a. 1. Causing
one to make an excuse, occasioning.
2. Changing one of the weak letters
for another (in grammar).
ciUlio Talilat, a. pi. ofdi^*-'i v. s.
^»Jil*3 Talim, *. /. a. 1. Teaching,
instruction, tuition. 2. Copying fine,
writing accurately.
(j^xi Taammuq, s. m. A. 1. Deep-
ness. 2. Penetrating, going deep into.
^♦*3 Tamir, s. f. a. 1. Rebuild-
ing, building, preparing. 2. Making
a place habitable, productive and po-
pulous.
*i^J Tamiya, *. m. a. 1. Act of
rendering blind. 2. Concealing the
meaning of a sentence or discourse.
3. An enigma.
<>J>*3 Tavviz, s. m. a. 1 . Having
recourse to the Deity, asking protec-
tion. 2. A charm, an amulet.
t}ij»^ Tawiq, s.f. a. Suspending,
preventing, delaying, averting.
f^^i Taahhud, *. m. a. Agree-
ment, engagement, rent.
t.^Jt*j Ta'aiyush, 5. w. a. 1. Re-
joicing. 2. Procuring a livelihood by
labour and industry.
iij^jo Ta'aiyun, s. m. a. Manifes-
tation, appointing, appointment, esta-
blishing, assigning, deputing.
i:,H^ Ta'in, *. m. a. Appointing,
deputation, appointment.
cijLuAj Ta'inat, s. m. a. Appoint-
ments, appointment, business.
ci>Lu*j Ta'aiyunat, s. a. plur. of
'\W\\y\in,q.v.
^yUa*5 Ta'inati, s.f. a. The object
or business of an appointment, &c.,
tour of service.
jl*J Taghar, s. m. p. A tub, buck-
et, trough, pail, platter.
t^jtij Taghari, s. f. p. A small
tub, trough, or bucket.
JiLij Taghaful, S. m. a. 1. Neg-
ligence, neglect, indifference, inatten-
tion, inadvertency. 2. Being absorb-
ed in sleep. T. shidr or T. kesh, a.
Careless, inattentive.
jjHj Taghayur, s. m. a. Differ-
ence, diversity.
^M^ Taghziya, s, m. a. Food,
nourishment.
<-a1*^ Taghallub, s. m. a. Taking
advantage,cheating, imposition, forge-
ry, embezzlement.
<W*J Taghina, s. m. a. A mark
which artists put upon their produc-
tions, device on a shield, medal.
^^ Taghanni, s. f. a. Singing,
cooing, celebrating a mistress in
verse, contentment.
yt*^ Taghir, s. f. a. Alteration,
change, a. Changed, discharged. T.
karnd, To remove from an office, dis-
miss, alter. T. kond, To be altered,
removed, &c.
uii
( 150 )
ol^jjiJ TaghirUt, a. s. plur. of
Taghir, v, s.
ji*i Taghaiyur, *. m. a. Change,
alteration, removal.
iSj^ Taghiri, s. f. a. h. The
state of alteration or change, dis-
charge, dismission, revolution.
j^ Taghyir, *. /. a. See Taghir.
•-flj Tuf, *. m.v. 1. Spittle, saliva.
2. Execration, curse.
•-W Taf, *. m. p. Vapour.
jaJia Tafakhui", s. m. a. Boasting,
vaunt.
Cj^ Tafaruq, s. m. a. Division,
separation.
(3j;li5 Tafariq, a. *. pi. of&Sja.
ojlfij Tafawut, a. I. *. r». Dis-
tance ; difference, distinction, dis-
parity. . 2. a. Distant, separate, away,
absent. T. bolnd. To prevaricate.
JjliJ Tafawul, *. m. a. See Jj^.
^/^ Taftagi, *. /. p. (In comp.)
Heat, ardour, trouble of mind, &c.
*jii Tafta, a. p. Hot, burning,
melted, s. m. Quicklime.
Ji-^ Taftish, s. f. a. Examina-
tion, inquiry, search, investigation,
research.
js^ Tafajjur, s. m. a. Suppura-
tion, bursting forth.
u^a=^ Tafahhus, s. m. a. Inves-
tigation, inquiry, search, disquisition.
^f^ Tafakhkhur, *. m. a. Pride,
boasting, arrogance.
^jw Tafarruj, s. m. a. Recrea-
tion, amusement, relaxation of mind.
^^ Tafarruh, s. m, a. Leisure,
ease, refreshment.
u^y^ Tafarrus, s. m. a. 1 . Intel-
ligence* understanding, discernment.
2. Judging from physiognomy.
**;*3 Tafriqa,* *. m. a. Separa-
tion, divorce, dispersion, distress.
«^ Tafra, s. m. t. Pride, affect-
ed magnificence.
^y^ Tafrih, s. f. a. Rejoicing,
exhilarating, amusement. T.-i-tabq,
Ease of mind, cheerfulness, hilarity.
ij»^^ Tafris, s. f. a. Rending,
breaking or tearing in pieces.
(3i^fij Tafriq, *. /. a. 1. Separa-
tion, division. 2. Partition, partici-
pation. 3. Jealousy, misunderstand-
ing. 4. Department. T. karnd, To
analyze.
j!4i.j;«^ Tafsida, part. pass. p. 1.
Burning, heated, warmed. 2. Crack-
ed (lips).
^r^^ Tafsir, s.f. a. Explanation,
commentary, paraphrase, an inter-
pretation of the Quran.
Jj^j Tafsil, s.f. A. Explanation
analysis, separation, division, detail.
T.-wdr, adv. Distinctly, in detail.
cL.^ Tafazzul,* s. m. a. 1. Bene-
ficence, kindness, deserving. 2. Ex-
celling.
j.^ Tafzih, s. f. a. Disgrace,
disrepute.
Ui^-aij Tafzil, s. A. Excellence,
pre-eminence. Ism-i-tafzil, An ad-
jective in the comparative or superla-
tive degree.
<^sA» Tafaqqud, s. in. A. 1. Search-
ing for a thing lost. 2. Kindness.
y^ Tafakkur, s. m. a. Reflec-
tion,meditating, considering ; anxiety.
Axftj Tafakkuh,* s. m. a. 1. Ad-
miring. 2. Penitence. 3. Enjoy-
ment of anything.
i-^iAj Tufang, s. f. v. A musket
(properly a tube through which a
thing is blown).
cyAA) Tafannun, s. m. a. Amuse-
ment, pastime, diversion.
(3^ Tafauwuq, s. m. a. 1. Pre-
tending to a superiority over others.
2. Doing any thing by degrees.
(5^
( 151 )
i^
J>AJ Tafauwul, s. m. a. Presag-
»< ing happily, taking a good omen
« from a name, &c.
<jajjA» Tafvviz, s. f. A. 1. Resign-
ing, committing to another, recom-
mending, confiding to another. 2.
Marrying a wife without a fortune.
*^ Tafahhum, *. m, a. Under-
standing, conceiving.
^^ Tafhim, s. f. a. Teaching,
instructing, informing.
Jolftj Taqabul, s. m. a. Encoun-
tering, drawn up in mutual opposi-
tion.
Vjl^ Taqarub, s. m. a. 1. Ap-
proaching one another. 2. (In Versi-
fication) Name of a measure.
telaj Taqaza, s. m. a. Dunning,
exacting, urgency, importunity. T.
i-sinn, The customs or habits of dif-
ferent ages as of childhood, youth,
manhood, &c. T.-i-shadid, Inexor-
able dunning.
^yUilij Taqaza-i, a. a. h. Impor-
tunate, urging, solicitous.
^IflJ Taqatur, s. m. a. Distilling
drop by drop ; raining.
oj^ Taqavvat, s. f. a. Piety,
abstinence, continence.
4^jl*5 Taqawi, *./. a. I. Strength-
ening, assisting (particularly ten-
ants). 2. Vying, contending with.
3. Money in advance.
(j-i^ Taqaddiisa, a. a. Pure,
holy, purified. T. tadld, (an epithet
of the Deity), Holy, most High.
<^«iJaj Taqaddus, *. m. a. Purity,
sanctity, holiness.
j.AA> Taqaddum, s. m. a. Priori-
ty.
jiCtsu Taqdir, *. /.a. Fate, desti-
ny, predestination.
WH<^ Taqdis, s. f. A. Sanctifi-
cation, sanctity, purity, sanctifying,
magnifying.
^.xftj Taqdini, s. f. a. Giving pre-
cedence, priority, precedence, per-
formance. T. karnd, To perform,
put before, give precedence to.
»rir*^ Taqarrub, s. m. a. Propin-
quity, nearness, approximation ; ac-
cess.
;>aj Taqarrur, s. m. a. Confir-
mation, ratification, approbation.
v^yu Taqrib, s. f. a. 1. Bringing
near, approximation, approaching,
proximity, access. 2. Recommenda-
tion, mentioning any one to another
before meeting. 3. Occasion, con-
junction, cause, pretence, motive,
probability. T. karnd. To commend,
to recommend, to prepare a person
for the reception of another.
1*J;^ Taqriban, adv. a. Near to,
about, nearly.
jjj^ Taqrir, s. f. a. Confession,
relation, recital, detail, narration,
confirmation. T. karnd. To relate.
u»ij^ Taqris, s. f. a. Cooling,
congealing.
j^juJJ Taqsim, s. f. A. Dividing,
distributing ; division (in arithmetic).
T. karnd. To distribute.
^r^^ Taqsir, s.f. A. Fault, error,
crime. T.-wdr, Blameable, criminal,
guilty.
^jJaftj Taqtir, s. f. a. Distilling,
dropping (of urine), strangury.
5;iii»3 Taqti, *. /. a. 1. The
caesura or pause in reading poetry ;
scanning of verse. 2. Cutting into
parts, dissection.
V^-* Taqallub, s. m. a. Conver-
sion, change, transmutation.
^■r*^ Taqlib, s. m. a. Conversion
inversion, change, transposition.
Ojla5 Taqlid, s. f. a. 1. Imita-
tion, counterfeiting, forgery. 2. In-
vestiture.
iSiJ
( 152 )
^j
4^«»ali5 Taqlidi, a. a. h. Imitated,
forged, false (as stone, &c.), counter-
feit.
tMa3 Taqlil, s.f. a. Diminishing,
reduction, causing to look less.
t!o*5 Taqwa, s. m. a. Piety, ab-
stinence, the fear of God. Ahl-i-taqwd,
Pious.
iSj^ Taqauwi, s. f. a. Assisting
(particularly tenants by advances,
remitting rents, &c).
*^j^ Taqwiat, s. f. a. Corrobo-
ration, strengthening, establishing,
confirming, confidence, strength, as-
surance, comfort, reliance, trust, aid.
j*j>a3 Taqwim, s. f. A. An alma-
nack, ephemeris, calendar.
ija Taqi, a. a. Pious, fearing
' God.
^ TuqS, s. A. Piety, fear of
God.
<i^ Taqaiyud, s. m. a. Applica-
tion, attention, diligence, injunction,
care, assiduity, superintending, over-
seeing.
t^ Tak, adv. h. Till, to, up to,
while, toward, near to, with. s.f. 1. A
scale, balance. 2. Aim. T. hdndhnd,
T. rahnd, and T. lagdnd. To stare,
to gaze.
^ Tukka, s. m. V, 1. A sort of
arrow blunt at the end. 2. A small
hill, an eminence.
U«i^ Takasul, s. m. a. Indo-
lence, negligence, carelessness.
»-ftjJ^ Takalif, s.plur. of '-^^ a.
Imposition, distresses, difficulties.
^^ Takana, v. a. b. To aim.
cU^fi Takahul, s. m. a. Negli-
gence, remissness.
j^ Takabbur, *. m. a. Arro-
gance, haughtiness, pride.
isyP Takabbur-i, s. f, a. h.
Haughtiness.
^j^ Takbir, s.f. a. Repeating the
Musalman creed, or only saying ' God
is great' upon particular occasions.
^jJLG Taksir, s.f. a. Augmenting,
enlarging, increasing.
)<^ Takaddur, 8. m. a. Muddi-
ness, turbldness, dregs ; dulness,
moroseness, disquietude of rnind.
•r*J<i^ Takzib, *. /. a. Accusing
of falsehood, giving the lie.
)[^ Takrar, s. f. a. Repetition
tautology, altercation, contention,
dispute.
iS)]j^ Takrari, a. a. h. Impor-
tuning, seizing, troublesome, fond
of argument.
jj^ Takarrur, s.m. a. Repetition,
repeating, reiterating, persevering.
^xJ Takrim, s. f. a. Honour,
reverence, respect ; honouring, treat-
ing with respect.
j'^ Takassur, s.m. a. 1. Being
broken or shattered, spent or debili-
tated. 2. Carrying (figures in arith-
metic). 3. Folding up the wings as
a bird when about to alight.
<X^ Takassul, s. m. a. Sickness,
being lazy or inactive.
jif^ Taksir, s. /.a. 1. Breaking
to pieces. 2. Carrying (figures in
arithmetic). 3. Dividing so as to
produce a fraction.
iJ^ Tukkash, s. m. p. A quiver.
cJflio Takafful, s. m. a. Taking
security ; becoming security for an-
other.
ysSj Takfir, s. /.a. 1. Covering.
2. Expiating a crime, doing penance,
or paying a mulct as an atonement.
3. Humbling one's self before another
(putting the hand upon the breast
and inclining the head), showing
distant respect. 4. Accusing one of
impiety, calling him infidel, making
one an unbeliever. 5. Guiltiness.
t*l3
( 153 )
J?
i:r»^ Tiikfiii, s. f. A. Putting on
the winding sheet, layintr in the cof-
fin, &c., shrouding, sei)ulture.
^^ Takla, s. m. s. A spindle.
«-aixi Takdluf,* s. m. a. 1. In-
convenience, ceremony, taking much
pains with one's self in any matter. 2.
Extravagance, profusion. 3. Sepa-
ration. T. bar-tarof. Waving cere-
mony. T.-mizdj, a. Ceremonious.
oViixJ Takallulat, *. jo/m/-. of Ta-
kalluf. 2'. -i-rfar6(fr, Expending much.
T.-i-rasmi, Ceremonious attention,
empty compliments. T.-i-majlis, The
ceremonies of society, etiquette.
f^ Takallum, s. m. a. Conver-
sation.
^^ TaUlij s. f. s. A weaver's
reel.
^SAQ Taklif,* s. /.a. 1. Cere-
mony. 2. Imposition of a burden.
3. Trouble, molestation, difficulty,
distress, inconvenience, ailment, afflic-
tion, annoyance. T. dend, To annoy.
oU^lio Taklifat, *.j9/. o/Taklif.
<'iUi3 Takmila, s. m. a. Perfec-
tion, completion.
A^ij Tukma, s. m, v. A button, a
loop, an eye-loop. T.-e-jaib kholnd,
To open the purse.
jA*ij Takmil, *./. a. Completing,
finishing, perfection, excellence.
UxJ Taknii, v. w. s. To be looked
at, or stared at. v. a. To look at,
aim at, observe, watch.
\j^ Takiia, s. m. s. A spindle.
^it\jQ Takwiihi, s. f. s. Watch-
ing, overseeing, superintending.
^^ Tikoniya, a. s. Triangular.
^ Tukka, s. m. p. See ^.
A^ Takka, s. m, p. A goat. 2\~
risk. Beard on the chin only like a
fioat. T.-rishi, s. f. The state of
being bearded on the chin, &c.
u
lj^l^4i3 Tikhra karna, v. a. s. To
trifallow, to plough three times.
iSj^^ Takhari, s.f. n. Scales.
^JujG Takini, s. f. p. A small pil-
low.
*j;>^j Takya, s. m. p. 1 . A pillow.
2. A faqir's stand. 3. The reserve
of an army. 4. Reliance. T. dend.
To I'eceive respectfully. T. karnd.
To support, encourage. T. hist par
karnd. To depend upon any one. T.
lagdnd. To lean.
j\i,Sofi Takya-dar, s. m. p. A
faqir, a dervise.
^^i&xfi Takya-kalam, s. m. p. A
cant word introduced into conversation
without any meaning, an expletive.
^^j..^«aS3 Takya-nishin, s. m. p. A
faqir, a dervise.
<Si Tag, s. /. p. Running.
^jlS Tagapu, s. f. v. Bustle, toil,
labour, search.
lj>^ Tagana, v. n. h. To get quilt-
ed or stitched, &c.
^J\^ Tagai, s. /. H. The price
paid for quilting or the act of quilting.
j.i»-^ Tag-dau, or Tag-o-dau, s. f.
p. Fatigue, running about on busi-
ness or in search of employment,
great exertion.
^J^ Tagarg, s. m. p. Hail.
U^ Taguii, V. n. h. To quilt, to
stitch together.
LU5 Tiguna, a. s. Three-fold.
jjjv-<5 Tag-o-pii, s. p. Search, in-
quiry, bustle,
'JjjySi Tag-o-taz, *. m. p. Run-
ning, course, gallop.
,_/j Taggi, s.f. H. 1. A strand
or thread of a twist. Ti-taggi, A
thread of three, and Chau-taggi, of
four strands. 2. A kind of fishing
line used without a rod.
J^ Tul, a. s. Alike, like. T.-
i»
( 154 )
J3
baithn/i, 1. To be weighed against
valuable things. 2. To sit straight
and compact. T. rahnd. To stand
front to front or opposed.
lU Til, s.m. s. 1. The seed of the
Sesamum orientale or the plant itself.
2. A mole on the face. 3. A moment,
an instant.
(J3 Tall, *. A. A hillock, hill, heap.
^ Tala, *. m. s. The bottom of
any thing ; the sole of a shoe.
it) Tula, *. /. s. A balance or
scale ; the sign Libra ; being weighed
against gold or any valuable substance
which is afterwards given to priests.
iij Tilla, s. m, p. The golden
border of a turband.
^yl^lG Tilla-dani, s. f. p. A house-
wife or small bag for holding nee-
dles, thread, &c.
J,^ Talash, s.f. a. Search.
t*Ail3 Talashi, *. /. a. Annihila-
tion ; dispersion.
j_^Jl3 Talashi, *. i». /. a. Seeker,
searcher.
JoHj Talatum, *. m. a. Collision,
dashing, buffeting (particularly of
waves).
fJ^ Talafi, s. /.A. Compensa-
tion, recompence, amends.
^J^ Talaqi, s. f. a. Meeting, in-
terview, re-union.
^315 Talamiz, s. plur. of •i-xjb
A. Students, scholars.
0)13 Tilana, s. m. p. A kind of
song.
liau TulanS, V. a. s. See UJ^y.
J JO Taldo, *. m. p. See Talab.
\j^ Tulawa, s. t. An advanced
f^ard, forlorn hope, a patrole or re-
connoitring party.
^I<J3 Tal-upar, a. s. Upside-
down, confused.
vb^ Tilaw^at, or Talawat, s.f. a.
Meditation, reading (particularly the
Quran as an act of religion.)
fj^ Tilai, s.f.H.A small frying-
pan.
LSJS^ Talaori, s. f. h. A plain
near Sirhind infested by robbers ;
(hence) a dangerous situation.
<j-AU3Talbis, s. f. A. 1. Cheat,
fraud, fallacy, imposture ; misrepre-
sentation ; concealing (the truth, the
fault of goods on sale) ; failing in
proving one's allegations. 2, Mix-
ture, confusion. 3. Covering. 4. A
knave.
liA-lj Talapna, Iv. n. h. See
li«>0 Talaphna,J Tarapna.
Ii)lii5 Tultulana, v. n. h. To be-
come soft (from moistness, ripeness,
&c.)
iiJUUTaltalana, v. n. h. To shake.
Ji^^ Til-chaoli, s. f s. Hv A
mixture of rice and sesamum seeds.
2. A mixture of grey and black hairs
on the head.
l^<Jj Til-chatta, s. m. s. h. (Oil-
licker) A cock-roach.
»5*4^ Talchhat, s. f. h. Dregs,
refuse, scum, sediment, offals, leav-
ings.
yj Talkh, a. p. I. Bitter, acri-
monious, rancid. 2. Malicious, sor,
rowful. T.-r», Morose. T.-t/ana, Dar-
nel, tares. T.-go, a. Plain-spoken,
harsh. T.-mizdj, a. Ill-tempered.
U^ Talkha, s. m. p. 1. Grain
parched and pounded and then mixed
up into a paste with water. 2. The
gall-bladder.
^^ Talkhi, s. f. p. Bitterness.
i«iJ-3 Talazzuz, s. m. a. Delight,
pleasure, charms.
t^-lj Tulsi, s. f 8. A plant wor-
shipped by the Hindus (Ocymum
sanctum). T.-dds, Name of a Gosain.
T. ddna, A gold ornament.
J3
( 155 )
\JJsiX') Talattuf, s. m. a. Kindness,
obligingness, blandishment, favour.
»-ai3Talaf, s. m. a. Ruin, destruc-
tion, loss ; prodigality, consumption,
expense. T. ul-mdl khalaf ul-ymr.
The loss of riches is the prolongation
of life. T. karnd. To waste, consume.
T. hond, To be unfortunate, to meet
with loss.
■feilj Talaffuz, s. m. a. Utterance,
expression, pronunciation.
t&ij Tilqa, s. m. A. 1. Reprehen-
sion. 2. Arriving at, meeting with,
falling upon, encountering in battle.
^^xflJLi Talqin, 5./. A. Instructing,
informing, religious instruction ;
j)rayer over the dead at the time of
interment. T. karnd, To instruct,
inform, teach.
^iUij Tilak, or Talk, s. f. p. A
gown.
i2Vi3 Talak, adv. h. See Tak, sig. 1 .
ljaU3 Talmalana, v. n. h. To be
tantalized ; to totter.
'^■^ Talmiz,* s. m. a. A stu-
dent, scholar, disciple, pupil.
IU5 Talna, v. a. h. To fry.
IJJij Tulnd, V. n. s. To be weighed
or balanced ; to be drawn up in bat-
tle array.
1^ Tilanga, *. m. s. LA Te-
linga, (a people of Southern India).
2. A soldier.
1^ Talua, or Talwa, 8. m. s. Tlie
sole of the foot. T. chdtnd, Talwe
tale hath dharnd, Talwe sahldne, (all
mean.) To flatter excessively. Taiwan
se dff lagni. To be very angry.
jt^^ Talvvar, s. m. s. A sword,
scimitar.
*-i^ Talwasa, s. m. p. Commo-
tion, astonishment, trouble.
k)^ Talwariya, s. 1. *./. A sci-
mitar. 2. s. m. A swordsman.
u 2
0_y^ Talauwun, *. m. a. Chang-
ing colours (like a chamelion), capri-
ciousness, restlessness, fidgetting.
T. tabq, or T. mizdj, a. Capricious,
whimsical, fretful. T. mizdji, s. f.
Capriciousness.
It^i Tilha, a. s. Oily.
j^^ Tall, *. /. s. The bottom of
anything, the sole of the foot ; be-
neath, under; impalpable powder.
^J^ Tilli, *. /. s. The spleen or
milt. Tap-lilli, s f. The spleen dis-
order.
J^ Tale, adv. s. Below, down,
beneath, under. T. upar, Upside
down, topsyturvy, confused. T. taie
dekhnd. To see clandestinely.
^ Talaiya, s. f. s. A small pond.
*^ Tilaiha, s. m. h. A turtle
dove.
^ Turn, pron. 2d per. plur. s.
You. Turn- dp. You yourself.
Ia-I-J Tamacha,
a^U5 Tamacha,
c?^U3 Tamadi, *. /.a. 1. Perse-
verance. 2. A long time.
(jcjUj Tamaruz, *. m. a. Feign-
ing a disease.
^Uj Tamasukh, s. m. a. EflFac-
ing, transforming, metaraorpiiosing.
LAU3 Tamdsha, *. m. a. An enter-
tainment, show, spectacle ; sight. T.
karnd. To see ; to take a walk ; to
jeer, to jest. T.-bini, a. /. Luxury,
libertinism, raking, whoring. T.-bin,
s. m. A spectator ; a rake, whoremas-
ter, epicure.
jJUUj Tamasha-i, s. m. /. a. h1
A spectator.
yi-tJ Tamaku, *. m. Amer. To-
bacco.
JU3 Tamal, *. m. a. A tree noted
for its dark blossoms.
(*Uj Tamam, a. a. Entire, perfect.
amacha, 1 *. m. p. A slap,
\'imacha, J a blow.
( 156 )
u^>
complete. T. shtid. Finished, is finish-
ed. T. kamd, To perfect, complete,
finish. T. hondy To be finished j to
die.
_^U3 TamSm-tar, adv. a. p.
"Wholly, completely, entirely.
^UJ Tamami, s. /.a. 1 . Com-
" pletion, perfection, totality. 2. Bro-
cade, cloth of gold tissue.
liU3 Tumana, v. a. h. Causal of
Tumna, q. v.
UJ Tamba, l^. m. p. Trow-
e)UjTamban,j sers.
^JUl Tumai, s.f. H. The price of
carding.
^x»3 Tambu, *. m. h. A tent.
ji*j Tamattu, s. m. a. Enjoy-
ment, using, gaining, delight, plea-
sure.
JllJ Timsal, s. f. a. Resem-
blance, picture.
Ji^ Tamassul, *. m. a. 1. Inii-
tating, resembling. 2. Applying al-
legories.
UjoUj Tamsil,* s. f. a. Compari-
son, similitude ; allegory, parable,
apologue, example. T. land, To alle-
gorize. PI. Tamsildt.
&is^ Tamjid, s. f. a. The glori-
fication of God ; hence the prayer
that is spoken from the minarets an
hour and a half before dawn.
j^ Tamr, s. m. a. A date (fruit).
T.-i-hindi, s.f. A tamarind.
ij^ Tamarrud, s. m. a. Refrac-
toriness, stubbornness, disobedience,
insolence, rebellion.
^ys!"'^ Tamaskhur, s. m. a. Buf-
foonery, joking.
U*J Tamgha, *. m. p. 1. A stamp
on gold, silver, &c. ; a brand or mark
on any animal. 2. A tax on travel-
lers. 3. A royal grant or charter
*i^«fc*3 Tamassuk, s. m. a. A note
of hand, bond, obligation, receipt.
^ Tamka, s. m. s. A stroke of
the sun.
ijuiX^j Tamkanat, s. f. a. Dignity.
t^-*3 Tamkin, s. f. a. Majesty,
dignity, authority, power.
^J^ Tamalluq, s. f. a. Cajoling,
flattery, adulation, ceremony.
(^♦J Tuman, s. m. v. 1. Brother-
hood, connexion, cast, &c. 2. Bevy,
crowd, troop, squadron (properly
10,000. See Toman. T. bdndhnd, To
collect a body of troops. T.-ddr,
Commander of a Tuman, T.-ddri,
sf. The command of a Tuman.
li*3 Tamanna, *. /. a. Request?
wish, prayer, supplication, inclina-
tion, petition. T.-kash, Desirous.
*^^*^ Tamancha, s. in. p. A pis-
tol.
^^ Tamanni, *. /. a. See tJ^.
5;>*J Tamauwuj, s. m. a. Agita-
tion, billowing or fluctuation of water.
Jj*i Tamauwul, s. f. a. Riches,
becoming rich.
l;l^*J Tumhara, pron. 2d per. m.
gen. plur. H. Your's, your.
«>j*»5 Tamhid, s. f. a. Disposi-
tion, arrangement, settlement, man-
agement, confirmation, preliminary,
preamble, preface, preparative, intro-
duction. T. karnd, To dispose, pre-
mise, &c.
j^ Tamiz, s. f. a. Discernment,
judgment, discretion, distinction,
sense. Harf-i-tamiz, An adverb.
i:P Tan, s. m. p. The body, per-
son. T rfenJ, To pay attention. T.-o-
man mdrnd. To restrain one's desires
and be silent.
e>3 Tunn, s. m. s. A tree (Ce-
drela tuna) ; also, s. f. Its flower
(used for dying yellow).
{Ji Tin, pron. plur. inflect, h.
Them, those.
0^
( 157 )
ct*
^jj Tanna, v. n. s. To stretch, to
be drawn tight ; to sit upright.
dli3 Tanaddj s. A. Dispersion,
flight.
^jlxj Tanazu, s. m. a. Wrangling.
Jjl^ Tanazul, s. m. a. 1. De-
scent, decline, (falling of price, losing
of rank, &c.) 2. Leaping from a
horse in order to fight.
V^'-" Tanasub, s. m. a. Resem-
bling, relation, proportion.
• *«Li3 Tan^sukh, 5. m. a. Trans-
migration, metempsychosis.
cUalJj Tanasul, s. m, a. Uninter-
rupted descent through a series of
generations.
^»^ Tanafi, s. /.a. 1 . Expelling,
pursuing, persecuting. 2, Denial (of
a thing being done or a debt paid,
&c.).
IHJJ Tannana, v. w. h. 1. To
twang. 2. To tingle, smart.
yt^P Tan-awar, a. p. Corpulent.
Jjlw Tanawul, s. m. a. Eating.
T. karnd. To eat.
j_jiktij Tanahi, s. f. a. Finishing,
completing, arriving at the end or
place of destination.
Uij Taniba, s. m. p. A kind of
drawers (very wide and almost like
petticoats).
yUJj Tambaku,5.m. Am. Tobacco.
e;Ux) Tamban, or Tuniban, s. m.
V. Trousers, drawers.
j^i Tambu, s. m. h. A tent.
IjijJ'W Tambura, cor. o/j^-k.
J^3 Tanibol, s. m. s. The betel
leaf.
*A.i5 Tannabuh, s. m. a. I. Ad-
monition, advice. 2. Bashfulness,
modesty.
(xjjoj Tambhna, v. w. s. See
Thamna.
*J;^i5 Tambih, s. f. a. Admoni-
tion, correction, beating, punishment.
iSj^^ Tantri, s. m. s. A musician.
j_5jii3 Tintiri, *. in. s. The tama-
rind.
Ijliiij Tantanana, v. w. h. To
twang, to tingle.
Glilij Tuntunana, v. n. h. To
sound.
ojklJIij Tantanahat, s. f. h. Ting-
ling, pricking (pain).
t^c^ Tan-i-tanha, a. p. Alone,
solitary.
^=^ Tanjim, 5. /. a. Astrology,
science of the stars, defining anything
from the aspect of the stars.
f^^^ Tanakhnukh, s. m. a. Clear-
ing the throat, hemming, hawking.
Jii_j^-^ Tan-khwali, s. f. p. Wages,
an assignment on the revenues. T.-
ddr. One who receives salary, an
holder of an order for wages. T.-
ddri, s.f. p. Receiving pay, service.
«iJj Tund, a. p. Active, quick,
hot, spirited, fierce, sharp, severe,
acrid. T. liond. To be angry or dis-
pleased.
^jL.>,ij Tund-kho, a. p. Warm,
passionate, fretful.
jii.i3 Tundar, or Tundur, s. p.
Thunder.
•^--jie^J Tan-durust, a. p. Heal-
thy, vigorous.
^i-w^^cr* Tan-durusti, s. f. p.
Health, vigour.
j\x3j^ij Tund-raftar, a. v. Fast-
going.
e;'yj<iJ3 Tund-zaban, a. p. Elo-
quent, talking rapidly.
(*<i^ Tanaddum, s. m. a. Peni-
tence ; bashfulness, modesty.
^ycisi Tund-mizaj, a. p. Hot-
headed, passionate.
JJ4XXJ Tandur, *. m. p. An oven.
c>»
( 158 )
»*
s^eP Tan-dih, s. p. A person of
application.
^^A^i^j Tan-dihi, 5. /. p. Appli-
cation, exertion, attention.
t^oJJ Tundi, s. f. p. Acrimony,
fierceness, sharpness, activity.
Jiw Tandul, s. m. s. Rice (clean-
ed from the husk).
JjJj Tanazzul, s. m. a. Descent,
declining slowly, diminution ; con-
descending.
»>ij Tanazzuh, s. m. a. Purity
from vice, studying continence.
Jj>i5 Tanzil, s. /.a. 1. Revela-
tion. 2. The Quran. 3. Causing a
traveller to alight, receiving hospi-
tably.
*^>w Tanzih, s. f. a. Removing
or separating from all vice or impu-
rity ; holiness.
*J>>3 Tanziya, s. m. a. Inspiring
with desire ; desire, propensity.
J-a5 Tanassul, *. m. a. Pedigree.
«-«Ji<^» Tansif, s.f. a. Dividing in
the middle or into two equal parts.
^^^ Tanzir, s. /.a. 1 . Likening,
resembling. 2. Beholding, contem-
plating.
jhA»^ Tanzim, s. f. a. Ordering,
arranging; composing verses ; thread-
ing pearls.
^^ Tan^m, *. m. a. 1 . Bestove-
ing abundance. 2. Saying nam
(yes) in confirmation of a debt.
ji>^ TanafFur, s. m. a. Aversion,
disgust.
U>»Avj Tanaffus, s. m. a. Respira-
tion, breathing.
^ Tanqih, s. f. a. 1. Clean-
ing, polishing. 2. Deciding disputes,
investigation, search, ascertaining.
*eAij Tanqiya, *. m. a. 1. Purg-
ing, cleaning (the bowels). 2. Win-
nowing grain.
i£ij»j Tunuk, a. p. Slight, weak,
delicate, thin, effeminate. T.-hawdss,
a. Sensible. T.-hawdssi s.f. Sense>
sensibility. T.-zarf, a. (A weak
vessel) A tale-bearer, tatler, simpleton.
T.-maya, Slight or weak in substance.
T.-mizdj, a. "Whimsical, captious,
peevish, fretful.
^ Tinka, s. m. h. A straw, a
bit of the stalk of grass. T. ddnton
men lend, To make submission, con-
fess inferiority, or ask for quarter.
Tinke chunne, (to pick straws) To be
intoxicated.
j^xi Tinkar, s. m. p. Borax.
Li^ Tinakna, v. n. ii. To flutter,
palpitate, throb.
^5^ Tunki, s. f. p. h. A fine
kind of bread or thin wafers.
k-<ij Tung, s. m. p. 1. A vessel
with a long and narrow neck. 2. A
body of troops.
*-^ Tang, a. p. 1. Straight,
tight, narrow, confined. 2. Wanting,
scarce, barren. 3. Distressed, de-
jected, sad. s. m.\. A horse-belt, a
girth. 2. A bag, a sack ; half a horse's,
bullock's or camel's load. T. dnd.
To be distressed, dejected, exhausted.
T. karnd, 1. To straiten, tighten,
contract. 2. To distress. T. lend. To
make tighter, to take in, to contract.
Ba-tang hond, To be in distress or
difficulty; to be exhausted or tired.
^ Tanga, s. m. h. Two pice.
tArj^ii Tang-posh, a. p. Tightly
dressed.
i^^t^ Tang-posln, s. f. p. Tight-
ness of dress.
J^ Tang-chdi, s. /.p. 1.
Tightness, closeness. 2. Scarcity,
distress, difficulty. 3. Stinginess,
parsimony.
(U-^^ Tang-chashm, a. p. Mi-
serly, niggardly.
I
( 159 )
JUb^ Tang-hal, a. p. Poor, dis-
tressed, straitened in circumstances.
^\s!^ Tang-halij s. f. p. Pover-
ty, narrow circumstances.
t\>cysf^ Tang-hausila, a. p. Un-
able to keep anythinof secret, blab.
cz^MtX^Ij Tang-dast, a. p. Poor,
distressed, miserly.
^J^•^^ Tang-dasti, s. f. p. Par-
simony, poverty, want, inability.
J6^ Tang-dilj a. v. Narrow-
hearted ; miserly, niggard.
^^'^ Tang-dill, s. f. p. Narrow-
heartedness ; niggardliness, parsimo-
ny- ^
^^,^iiJ Tang-dahan, a. p. Small-
mouthed (an epithet of a mistress).
'^^ Tangna, *.p. 1 A strait
^jU^ Tangnai, s.f. p. J place
or passage ; a strait.
«j5^jj Tangi, s. f. p. 1. Straight-
ness, tightness, narrowness. 2. Po-
verty, want. 3. A bag, a sack. T.
kamd, To be parsimonious.
jji^ Tanur, s. m. p. An oven, a
stove.
*i.Lc^ Tanomand, a. v. Robust,
corpulent.
jiy^ Tanveir, s. f. a. Illumination.
tJiy^ Tanwin, s. f. a. Nunation ;
marking the final letter of a word
with doubled points or vowels (which,
in pronunciation, gives them the ad-
ditional sound of n. as Takhminan :
Ittifdqan).
*ij Tana, *.m. p. 1. A stalk, stock,
trunk, stem. 2. A spider's web.
Ifj^ Tanha, «, p. Alone, solitary,
singular, unique ; private, apart, adv.
Only, single.
^ylfij Tanhai, s. f. v. Loneliness,
solitude.
y To, cow/. 8. Then j that ; (used
in introducing the answer to a con-
ditional proposition, as Jo ti dwegn.
to pdwegd. If thou wilt come, then
thou shalt receive.) adv. Indeed ; as
Main to dtd thd j par usne due na
diyd, I was indeed coming but he
prevented me.
y Tau, or To, adv. s. Then, that
time; in that case; moreover, also ;
that; for; yes, well. Tau-lon or lag,
adv. Then, in that case, till then, so
long.
>» Tn, jyro, 2d per. sing. h. Thou.
\y Tawa, s. m. p. 1 . The iron
plate on which bread is baked; an
iron mirror. 2. The part of the
Huqqa to which the tobacco is fixed,
or the tobacco itself. 3. An iron mir-
ror.
y*^y Tawatur, s. m. a. Continua-
tion, succession.
<^^y Tawajud, s. a. Mutual
ecstacy, rapture.
jly Tuar, s.f.s.A kind of pulse
(Cytisus cajan).
djy Tawarud, s. m. a. 1. Unin-
tentionally inserting the sense of an-
other in one's own poems. 2. Cor-
responding by letter.
fiyy Tawarikh, s. plur. of ^l>
Dates, annals, histories.
5-«!>3 Tawazu, s. f. a. Humility,
attention, pretended kindness, empty
compliments. T.-i- Samarqandi, False
politeness, &c.
(y\y Tawafuq, s. m. a. I. Con-
cord, agreement, co-incidence, con-
currence.2. (In arithmetic) The re-
lation between two numbers which
have a common divisor.
^ly Tavrali, s. f. a. Continua-
tion, succession.
C'y Tau'am, s. m. a. A twin.
vylxly Tau'aman, s. a. (Dual of
Tau'am) Twine.
o^y Tawan, s. m. p. Power,
strength.
( 160 )
IJip Tawana, a. p. Powerful.
j_j5Uly Tawanai, s. f. p. Power.
j^^y Tawangar, a. p. Rich,
powerful,
ti'y Tawawa, s. m. h. The name
of a bird.
J^y Tawai, s. f. p. for Tabahi.
gljy Taubah, a. cor. of ^y.
^yy Tobra, "\ 5. m. h. The bag in
^yy Tobra, J which horses eat
their corn.
*jy Tauba, *. /. a. Penitence,
conversion ; promising to sin no more.
T. tauha, Fye !foh ! T.-dhdr, s.f. The
sound of punishing.
^iny Taubikh, *. /. a. Reproach,
speaking harshly, threatening.
(_5*j^ To-bhi, or Tau-bhi, adv. h.
Still, nevertheless,
yy Top, s. f. p. A cannon, a
gun. Top chaldnd, chhornd, ddghnd,
lagdnd, mdmd. To cannonade.
•Jtjp Topana, v. a. h. To have
buried, to cause to cover.
3'*^' ^y Top-andaz, s, p. A can-
noneer.
K^y Top-chi, s. m. p. A con-
ductor of artillery, a commissary of
ordnance.
*j^y Top-khana, s. m. p. A park
of artillery; a magazine of cannon
and artillery stores.
Ijjy Topra, s. m. n. 1. A fly. 2.
A kind of pigeon.
y^iiy Topak, s.f. p. A musket.
1-^>J Topna, V. a. h. To bury, to
cover.
oy Tiit, «. w. a. A mulberry.
Ijy Tota, s. m. YL. 1. A parrot.
2. The cock of a matchlock.
^y Totla, a. h. Stutterer, stam-
merer.
liiUjj Totlana, v. n. n. To lisp.
See 'i'utlana.
eyy Tutan, s. m. n. Chips, clip-
pings, filings, fragments.
lijy Totna, V. a. u. To weave
tape or ribband.
^^y Toti, s. f. H. A she-parrot.
<yy Toti, s. f. p. A singing bird
(Loxia rosea).
i^y Tutai, s.f. ii. A vessel with
a spout.
^y Tutiya, s. m. p. s. Blue
vitriol J tutty.
s^y Tawajjuh, s. f. a. 1 . Turn-
ing towards, regarding, attending to.
2. Kindness, favour, obligingness.
^^y Taujih, s. f. a. 1. Calling
one's attention. 2. Explaining, ac-
counting for. 3. Adjustment of ac-
counts. 4. Assessment. 5. A de-
scriptio n roll. T.-navis, A keeper of
description rolls.
A^y Tauhid, *. /. a. Unity ; be-
lieving in the unity of God.
iSJ'^y Todri, s. f. P. The seed of
mallows.
s^y Tuda, or Toda, *. m. p. 1. A
mound, heap, stack. 2. The butt or
mark for arrows. T.-e-tu/dn, Accus-
ing, charging with crime ; a calum-
niator.
jy Tor, s. f. n. 1. A kind of
pulse (See Tiiar). 2. A net thrown
over a woman's pdlki.
u)];y Turan, n. pr. p. The coun-
try beyond the Oxus from Persia.
?;>J Tora, s. m. H. 1. A number
of trays containing various dishes of
food presented to others by great
men. 2. A nobleman, a minister. 3.
Pride. T.-posh, s. m. A covering for
dishes. T.-bandi, s.f. Tlie arrange-
ment or sending out of trays of food
' as presents.
( 161 )
t5*;y Torhi, s. m. h. A trumpet.
See Turhi.
iSjy Ton, 5./. H. See ^j,Sy Turai.
*^^ Taurit, or Tauret, s. f. a.
The Pentateuch.
jyTor, s. m. s. 1. The breach
made by a gun. 2. The strength of
a current. 3. Whey.
jy Tor, *. /. H. See Tor.
Ijy Tora, s. m. h. 1. Scarcity,
want. 2. A purse, a bag of 1000
Rupees. 3. The match of a gun. 4.
A bank, island, bar. 5. A plough-
share. 6. A piece of rope. 7. An
ornament like a chain.
tJljy Torana, v. a. s. To cause to
be broken or changed (as money).
Ijjy Torta, s. m. h. A pod of
Tori, q. V,
j^*^jy Tor-phor,l s. m. h. 1.
h*Vy A'or-phor,!
y^jfi Tor-tar, J
Breaking,
3^3
destroying. 2. Plain-spealung.
J^^jy Tor-jor, s. m. h. 1. Cut-
ting out (as cloth). 2. Arranging a
speech, &c. [spoil.
^ii>}y Tor-dena, v. a. h. To break,
<^\Z)^ Tor-dahia, v. a. ii. To
break and destroy ; to pull down.
li/Oy Tor-karna, v. a. h. To
make a breach (as a ball).
Jjy Toral, s. m. h. A hirge thick
ring worn as a bracelet,
^^^jy Toy-lend, v. a. n. To gather,
pluck,
^jy Torna, v. a. s. 1. To break.
2. To change money. T.-jornd, (To
break and join) To have absolute
L power over anything. Dam tofml,
' To be at the point of death. Roti
tornd, To eat the bread of idleness,
liljtjy Torwana, v. a. s. See To-
nina.
e^'jjy Torwai, s. f. s. Price paid
for breaking or changing coin.
X
(^jy Ton, s. f. h. Mustard seed.
adv. Till, up to.
jy Tuz, s. p. The ornaments of
a bow, saddle, &c.
•t*»P Tavvassut, *. m. a. 1. Me-
diation; introduction. 2. A mediator
or introducer.
cl^y Tavvassul, s. m. x. 1. Con-
junction, copulation. 2. Introduc-
tion (to another).
i:^«»y Tausari, s. m. p. A horse ;
a young unbroken horse; a high
blooded noble steed, a war-horse ; a
plump horse; a horse with a hard
mouth or unmanageable.
iijl«x<iy Tosh-dan, s. m. p. A
pouch, a cartouch-box.
^■^/i Toshak, s. f. p. A quilt,
mattress. T. khdna, see Tosha-khdna,
*^y Tosha, s. m. p. Provision
(particularly of a traveller or that
which is carried with the funeral of
a deceased person to support him
during his journey to the other
world) ; viaticum. Tosha-khdna, s. m.
A wardrobe ; a place where furniture
is kept.
t-ftj^y Tausif, s. f. a. Descrip-
tion, commendation.
ycjy Tawazzu, s. f. a. 1. Per-
forming the ablution before prayer.
2. Arriving at the age of puberty
when ablution must be performed.
fA^y Tauzih, 5. /. a. Manifesta-
tion.
e^Iy Tawattun, s. m. \. Fixing
one's residence in a foreign country.
yi*y Taufl[r, s. f. a. Increasing,
perfecting.
i>i^y Taufiq, s. f. a. The com-
pletion of one's wishes, the divine
grace, the favour of God.
yy Tawaqqur, s. m. a. Respect,
honour, modesty, mildness.
( 162 )
«3
^jJ Tawaqqu, s.f. a. 1. Expec-
tation, hope, desire. 2. Trust, reli-
ance. 3. Request.
«-wy Tawaqquf, s. m. a. Delay,
pause, hesitation, tediousness ; pati-
ence.
j:^y Tauqir, *. /. a. Honouring,
respecting, treating with ceremony.
bjllTy Tu-karna, v. a. s. To thou
a person.
OSj'i Tawalvkul, s. m. a.. Trust in
God, reliance, faith, resignation (to
% God).
Jj3 Taul, orTol, s. m. s. Weighty
weighing. T.-til, Weighing and
measuring.
^ji Tola, s. m. s. A weight con-
sisting of a certain number of
mashas ; in Calcutta the standard
Told = I2i mashas, or nearly 180
grains (179.666 exactly).
Jjp Tawalla, s. m. a. 1 . Attach-
ment, affection. 2. Hope.
li^ Taulana, v. a. s. To cause
to be weighed.
4jjV>3 Taulai, *. /. s. The price
for weighing.
•>J>J Tawallud, s. m. a. Birth, a.
Born, generated.
^y Tolna, or Taulna, v, a. s. 1.
To weigh, balance. 2. To confront
(as two armies). T. nazron men, To
estimate the worth of any one.
L^iyy Taulwai, *. /. s. The price
of weighing.
*Jy Tuwala, s. a. 1. Misfortune,
evil, calamity. 2. (or Tiwala) A
charm, amulet, or love potion.
&iy Tola, s. m. s. See Tola.
fjf^ Tuli, s. f. s. A steelyard.
^i*jJp Tauliyat, s. f. a. Superin-
tendance (of any business).
ij up Toman, s. m. p. \. A my-
riad, 10,000. 2. A sum of money
equal to 10,000 Arabic silver drach-
mas; also asum equal to 15^ dollars.
3. Districts into which a kingdom
is divided, each being supposed to
furnish 10,000 soldiers.
]y>y Tomr-a, s. m. -i, s. f. s. A
hollowed gourd (Cucurbita lagenaria).
lx*p Tumna, v. a. h. To card or
separate wool or cotton with the fin-
ger, preparatory to combing.
^y Tumiya, s. in. h. Thread
made with carded cotton.
c»y Ton, or Taun, adv. h. So, in
that manner, then.
c>y Tiin, s.m.^. LA quiver. 2.
A tree (Cedrela toona).
UJy Tumba, s. m. s. A hollowed
gourd (used for carrying water).
^y Tond s. f. s. A pot-belly.
Tond-dld, tond-ail, tond-aild, a. Pot-
bellied, gorbellied, corpulent.
t^.>oy Tondi, s. f. s. The navel.
lA-Jy Taunsna, v. n. h. To be
affected or overcome with heat.
j^y Tawangar, a. p. Rich, weal-
thy.
LSj^y Tawangari, s. f. p. Riches,
wealth.
i^fjy Ton-hin, adv. h. Exactly,
then.
/*Ay Tawahhum, s. m. a. Suspi-
cion, imputation; imagination, con-
jecture.
f^y Tau-hi, adv. s. Then, in that
case, only, at that time.
fj^y Tu-hi, pers.pr. s. Thou thy-
" self.
^^xst>y Tauhin, s. f. a. 1. Ener-
vating, relaxing. 2. Scoffing.
«J Tab, 5. /.p. 1. Fold, plait.
2. The bottom ; beneath, under. 3.
Intent, meaning. Tah jumdnd, To
plait. T". dend. To tinge slightly.
T. kar rakho, Fold and lay it by (i. e.
&>
{ 163 )
«3
keep it to yourself, I do not want it).
T. mdrnd, A disease of a horse, from
excessive thirst, affecting the flanks.
T. nishin hond. To subside, settle.
a3 Till, a. p. Empty. *. Impres-
sion.
^^ Thap, s. f. H. A tap, pat,
flap, paw ; the sound of a small drum-
IjLjj Thapa, s, m. h. A mark of
the paw.
^l«J Thapna, v. ff. s. 1 . To patch
(as a wall with cow-dung). 2. To
tap. s. f. A religious ceremony.
^.jl^J Thapi, s.f. H. 1. The noise
of tapping. 2. The instrument with
which potters beat their earth, or for
beating terraces.
tii^t^^ Thakna, v. n. s. See Thakna.
JI45 Thai, *. m. s. See Tliala, 3.
i)l*J Thala, f. m. s. 1. The phice
at the root of a tree for holding water.
2. The excavation in which a tree is
to be planted. 3. A large flat dish.
ij^ Thali, s. f. s. 1. A salver,
platter, flat dish. 2. A mound about
the root of a tree.
(•I«5 Tham, s. s. A prop, support,
obstacle.
^^ Thamna, ^ r. a. s. 1 . To
li^A/o(4j Thambhna,J support,
prop, 2. To shield, protect, shelter,
3. To prevent, withhold, restrain.
4. To stop, pull up (a horse), bear,
assist, resist.
iyl^J Than, s. m. h. 1. A piece of
cloth. 2. A stall for cattle, a man-
ger. 3. A ])iece of coin. Tinon thdn.
The privates of a male.
w^t^ Tahan,«c?t;. h. Thither, there.
T. tahdfi, In each place.
IJLfrJ Thand, s. m. s. 1. A station,
guard. 2. The inside of the lines of
an army. [I'ly. wrap.
ljlt» Tahaua, v. a. v. h. To fold,
X 2
UajL^J Thambna, 1 v. a. s. See
IJ^l^J Thambhna, J Thamna.
»l«3 Thah, s.f. s. Bottom, ford.
(^Al^J Thahi, s. f. s. Fordable-
ness.
^Jl^ Tihai, s. f. s. The third part;
the third part of a piece of cloth for
making trousers.
^5jIj4j Tah-bazari, p. Ground rent
paid for a stall in the market.
Aij*5 Tah-ba-tah, adv. p. Plait by
plait; every fold. Tah-ba-tah karni,
To pile one upon another.
<^^ Tah-band, s. m. p. A cloth
worn round the waist and passing
between the legs.
^^4J Thupana, v. a. s. Causal of
'ihopna, q. v.
j^ Thappar, s. in. h. A box,
slap, claw, cuff.
tiiJ^ Thapri, s. f. h. The clap-
ping of hands. See Tali.
42^ Thapak, s. h. A pat, a tap.
jj^^v*^ Tah-poshi, *. /. p. Draw-
ers worn by women under their
trousers.
^^ Tah-pech, s. m. p. A cap or
cloth worn under the turband.
!>ij*> Thapera, s. m. h. 1. See
Thappar. 2. The scalp.
>^ Tihattar, a. h. Seventy- three.
<ilj^j3 Tahattuk, s. m. a. 1 . Tear-
ing of garments. 2. Disgrace, dis-
honour.
Ij^lii^j Thutkarna, v. a. h. To
drive away scornfully.
Ul^i^ Thuthand,v. a. h. To frown,
scowl, pout.
j^i^ji^j Thuthni, s. f. s. The mouth
of a horse, camel, &c.
«i^5^ Tahajjud, 6% m. a. I. A form
of nightly prayer. 2. Wakefulness.
3. Sleeping sound.
^Jsic* Tahajji, s. f. a. Spelling.
&3
( 164 )
Huruf-i-tahajji, The letters of the
alphabet.
iilart' Tah-khana, s. m. p. A ca-
vern, cellar, room under ground, a
lower story, vault.
jf«i^ Tah-dar, a. p. Having foun-
dation or meaning; rational.
j)<^ Tah-clarz, a. p. New.
•>j.>tJ Tah-did, *./. a. Terrifying,
threatening, menace, threat.
^j<i.^j Tah-degi, *. /. p. The
scrapings of a pot; the burnt part of
victuals that sticks to the bottom of
a pot
•-oi-^ Tahzib, s. f. a. Purifying,
adjusting, adorning, edification. T.-i-
akhldq, Civilization, good breeding.
l;^ Tihra, a. h. Triple.
li|^ TharrSna, v. n. h. To trem-
ble, quiver.
Ul^P Tihrana, v. a.ii. To tertiate^
to do the third time, to triple.
'^jW Tihrawat, s. f. h. Tripli-
cation.
_^j^ Tharthar, a. h. Trembling.
[i\j^^ Thartharana, v. n. h. To
tremble, quiver, shiver, shake.
♦2*Al^43^ Thartharahat,~| 5. /. h.
LSj^j^ Tharthari, J Tre-
mour, shaking, trembling, quivering.
jfji^ Tah-ru, s. m. p. Tlie stuffing
of a saddle.
Ul^A^ Tharharana, or Tharharna,
f. n. H. To tremble.
jjw^i-^ Tahas-nahas, a. h. Ruin-
ed, destroyed, dispersed.
^il^J Thak, "I 5. m. ii. Clot, lump
^ Thakka, J (congealed). Thak-
ke ke thakke, Congealed, thick, con-
glomerated.
^ Thaka, a. a. Tired, weary.
IJ'^^J Thakana, v. a. s. To tire,
harass, weary.
GK^ Tbukana, v. a. h. To cause
to spit or reproach.
l^MJ Thakna, v. n. s. To be weari-
ed, to tire, to fatigue. [temptible.
c5^Lg.^ Thukhai, a. h. Base, con-
i«ii«3Thalthalana, ^
Yv.n.n,
0/ J^iJLf 3 Thai-thai karna, J
To undulate, to fluctuate as a thick or
glutinous fluid, to shake.
[ISl^ Thalakna, v. n. h. To pal-
pitate, flutter.
A>^ Tahluka, s. m. a. 1. Ruin,
perdition. 2. Consternation, alarm.
3. Pang, agony.
cU^t^ Tahlil, s. a. Praising God.
V^ Thamb,"\ s. m. s. A pillar,
^*«J Thamba,J a post.
♦■s*^ Tuhmat, s. f. a. Suspicion,
accusation, charging one with a crime,
suspicion of guilt. T. lagdnd or de-
nd. To belie, to calumniate.
t5^4^ Tuhmati, a. a. h. Suspici-
ous, ignominious.
U^ Thamna, "V r. n. s. To
'vg>»«J Thambhna, J stop, to be
restrained, to be supported.
(i^j Than, s. m. s. Udder.
Jli4j Tah-nal, s. m. p. The mount-
ing at the upper end of a scabbard.
Ixxi^j Thambna, s. See Thamna.
y;l.ij.^ Tah-nishan, a. p. Inlaid
(particularly iron with gold).
vi*Ai^ Tahniyat, s. f. a. Congra-
tulation.
i/ljjA3 Tah-o-bala, adv. p. Topsy-
turvy ; upside down. T.-o-bdld kar-
ndfTo subvert, to overthrow.
l-ij^sJ Thopna, v. a. s. 1. To sup-
port, prop. 2. To plaster. 3. To
pile, to heap.
^>»5 Thothla, or Thotla, a. h.
Blunt, not sharp.
Vx^j^ Thuthna, s. m. -i, s. f. s.
The mouth of a horse, camel, &c.
( 165 )
jji^ Tahaiiwur, s. m. a. 1. Teme-
rity, rashness. 2. Fury. 3. Oppres-
sion.
)y^ Thov, '^ a. ii. A little, small,
ij>«J Thora,j scarce, seldom,
some, less. T. bahut, More or less.
T.-thord, A little. T.-thord hond, To
be ashamed, to shrink with shame.
p>^ Tahuuwu, s. m. a. Sickness
at stomach ; inclination to vomit.
ifJ>«J Thok, s. m. n. 1. Amount,
heap, ready money. 2. Share.
sJ_}4^ Thiik, s. m. II. Spittle. T.
chatnd, To break one's promise. T.
dend, To leave, give up. T. lagakar
chhornd, To treat with sovereign con-
tempt.
lJi^3 Thukna, v. a. h. To spit.
4^j^ Thuni, s. f. H. See ^e-^ •
_j^^^ Thuhar, s. m. h. A plant
(Euphorbia neriifolia).
(4^ Tihi, a. p. Empty, vain.
Pahbi tihi karnd. To abstain. T.-dast,
a. Empty-handed, poor. T.-dasti, s.f.
Poverty. T. dirndgh, a. Ignorant.
^1^ Thegli, s.f. II. A patch.
iii«j Thaila, 5. m. "^ ii. A purse
^i4J Thaili, s.f. > tied round
C^xi, Thailiya, s. f.J the waist ;
a bag.
e>V Tahin, ac?«;. h. Thither, there,
exactly there.
^j^ Thevva, s. m. h. A stone set
in a ring.
*j;vJ Tahiya, s. m. a. Preparation,
provision, putting in order.
j^3 Taiyar, a. a. Ready, prepar-
ed, finished, complete.
(s/j^ Taiyari, s. f. a. Readiness,
preparation.
«-^Uj Tyag, s. m, s. Leaving, re-
nouncing, abandonment.
liltjj Tyagna, v. a. s. To leave,
abandon, desert, forsake, abdicate.
(jAi^li-ii Tetalis, a. h. Forty-three.
j^ Titar, s. m. s. A. partridge.
iSj^^ Titri, s.f.H. 1. A butter-
fly. 2. The name of a medicine.
(j*^5 Tetis, a. s. Thirty-three.
^ Tej, s. m. s. Ardour, splen-
dour, glory, energy.
1^^^ Tija, s. m. s. The third day
after the death of a relation, on which
oblations are offered.
oUs^ Tej-pat, s. m. s. The leaf
of the Laurus cassia, cassia.
j»^ Tir, s. m. v. 1. An arrow. 2.
The planet Mercury. 3. The fourth
solar month of the Persian year corre-
sponding to the Hindu Sdwan. 4.
A beam, a mast. T. chaldnd, To
shoot an arrow.
^ Tir, s. m. s. Bank or shore.
t^yjj Teva,, pr.2dpe7\ sing. h. Thy,
thine.
jl^jl_^3 Tir-andaz, s. m. p. An
archer. [chery.
^jlivl^jj Tir-andazi, s. f. p. Ar-
a'j^trJi"^ Tir-bariin, s. p. A punish-
ment in which the culprit is shot with
arrows.
v^J.r4^ Tir-partab, s. p. The range
of an arrow ; bowshot distance.
J^j^ Tir-khaki, s. /. p. A kind
of arrow; (light and with a small
head).
}i:,jA.jXi Tir-khurda, a. p. Wound-
ed by an arrow.
u^jj^ Tir-ras, *. p. See v'ir^^i^ •
oj^-jiJ Tir-zan, *. p. An archer.
iSjK^^ Tir-kari, s.f. p. The pier-
cing of the body by an arrow.
(J^j^ Tir-kash, s. m. p. Aper-
ture, loop-hole.
_Jj^ Tir-gar, s. p. An arrow-
maker.
isjj^ Tir-gari, s. f. p. Arrow-
making.
( 166 )
^^jj^ Tiragi, s. f. p. Darkness,
obscurity,
"^j'j^ Tir-i-ndwak, s. m. p. An
arrow discharged through a tube.
8/j3 Terah, a. s. Thirteen.
ij^ Tira, a. p. Dark, obscure.
T.-abr, s. m. Black clouds. T.-bakht,
a. Unfortunate. T.-bakhti, s.f. Mis-
fortune. T-dil, a. Black-hearted,
malicious; an apostate, an outcast.
T.-rang, a. Black. T.-rozgdr, Unfor-
tunate. T.-rozi, s. f. Misfortune, ad-
versity.
y^ Tez, a, p. Sharp, pungent,
acute, hot, strong, impetuous, violent,
swift. T.par, High-flying, swift-
flying. T.-raftdr, T.-rau, a. Fast-
going. T.-raui, s.f. Rapidity, swift-
ness. T.'tabq, T.-qql, T.-fahm, T-
hosh, a. Intelligent, quick of appre-
hension. T.-qadam, T.-gdm, Swift,
active, fast-going. T.-gdmi, s. f.
Swiftness. T.-ndkhun, a. Sharp-
nailed.
vtn^ Tez-ab, s. m. p. Aqua fortis.
cIjVaJ Tez-pat, See Tej-pat.
•-O-jJ Tezak, s. m. p. Cress, cress-
es.
Lsy^ Tezi, s. f. p. Sharpness,
swiftness, strength, &c.
ij^^ Tis, ft. s. Thirty.
cHiJ Tais, s. m. a. A goat, (espe-
cially an old goat).
^ Taisa, a. i\. Such. adv. So,
in that manner, in like manner, at
the same moment.
Lr-V^ Tisra, a. s. Third.
^•^3 Tisi, *./. s. Flax.
*^ Tesha, *. /. p. A kind of axe,
an adze.
^ Tegh, *. /. p. A scimitar. T.
ba-kaff. Sword in hand. T.-zan, a
swordsman. T.-zani, Use of the
scimitar, swordsmanship.
Vij3 Tegha, s. m. p. A short broa^l
scimitar. T.-numd, A sword like a
scimitar.
{^J^i Tayaqqun, s. m. a. Ascer-
taining, ascertainment, certainty.
U-fcJ Tel, s. m. s. Oil.
eAiJ Telin, 5. /. s. Wife of an Oil-
seller.
^iJ Tell, s. m. s. An oilman ; the
cast of oil- sellers.
^vTili, 5. /. H. 1. A bar (of
a cage, &c,) 2. The calf of the leg.
1*^5 Teliya, s. m. h. Name of a
colour, dark bay. T.-surang, a. Light-
bay coloured.
jUjjJ Timar, s. m. p. 1. Care, at-
tention, regimen of the sick. 2. In-
firmity, sickness, indisposition, aflSic-
tion.
/♦^ Tayammum, s. m. a. Puri-
fying with sand or dust (when water
cannot be had).
(iHjJ Tain,jor. H. Thou. Ten. post-
pos. From, by, within.
tHt^ Ta^in, postpos. h. Up to, to.
i^ Tin, a. s. Three. T.-thdn,
s. m. The private parts ; the penis.
T.-terdli, a. Dispersed, scattered.
t^-^H^ Taintis, a. s. Thirty-three.
ji^AJ Tendii, s. m. s. A fruit
(Diospyros ebenum).
I^OJJJ Tendua, s. m. 11. A leopard.
j^^ Tewar, s. m. h. Giddiness j
swimming in the head.
vJ|;>JiJ Teorana, v. n. h. To be
giddy, to be faint, to stagger, to fall
down senseless.
{j^j_y^ Teoras, s. m. s. The third
year past or to come (including the
present year.)
LS)^^ Teori, *. /. h. Frown. T.
charhdnd, v. n. To frown.
t^-H^ Tyun, or Tyon, adv. h. So,
in like manner; at the same time.
( 167 )
UiXJ^ Tyoudha, a. h. Dim-sight-
ed, purblind.
jlikyjj Teohar, s. m. h. A holy-
day, a festival.
jf^ Tihu, or Taihu, s. m. p. A
small partridfj;e. a. Empty.
j^^^jJ Tehi, adv. h. Exactly then.
u^^ Teis, a. h. Twenty-three.
& Represents the Deb-nagri "5 It
does not occur in the Arabic or Per-
sian Alphabets ; its sound differs
from that of the preceding in being
formed by applying the top of the
tongue to the palate instead of to the
roots of the teeth.
yU Tap, s.f.H. 1. A stroke with
the forefoot of an horse ; the sound
of the stroke of a horse's hoof. 2. A
bamboo frame for catching fish.
'jl5 Tapa, s. m. h. A hen-coop.
T.-toi, or T.-toiyd karnd, To trifle ;
to grope, to rummage.
lijlj Tapna, v. n. n. To paw with
the forefeet.
•S'Ij Tat, s. m. n. Canvass, sack-
cloth. T.-hdf, s. m. A weaver of
canvass. T.-hdf i, s.f. Embroidery.
Ijjlj Tarna, v. a. h. See Talna.
JIj Tal, s.f. H. "^ 1. Evasion,put-
^'"Tala, 5. m. H.J ting aside,
putting off or out of the way, reject*
ing a request. 2. A heap of grain,
a stack, a rick. 3. Baldness from
age. 4. A turn or trick in wrestling.
T. karnd. To put off; to heap. T.
mdrna, To heap ; to turn the scale
fraudulently in weighing. T.-matdl,
Fraud, deceit. Tdld-bdld batdnd, To
put off.
Jy J^ Tal-tol, 1 *. m. H.
J^ JG Ti\-ma.i^o\, J Evasion,
prevarication, putting off, shuffling.
UJlj Talna, v. a. h, 1. To evade,
prevaricate, put off, postpone. 2. To
drive out of the way, put aside, move,
prevent.
*2*itj Tant, s. f. H. The crown of
the head.
■•^iG Tank, s. m. s. A weight
— 4 mdshas.
•-iolj Tank, s. f. h. 1. An iron
pin. 2. A stitch,
'^'j Tanka, *. m. h. 1. A stitch.
2. A tub made of stones. .3. Solder.
Tdnke lagdnd. To stitch ; to solder.
LJXilj Tankna, v. a. h. To stitch,
^l' Tanki, s. f. h. 1. A vene-
real chancre. 2. A square piece cut
out of a melon.
^^Ij Tanki, s. /. s. A chisel.
C^15 Tiing, s. f. H. The leg. T.
uthdnd, To copulate. T. dend, To
hang up.
<^Ij Tangan, or Tanghan, s. m.
H. A kind of horse ; a Highland
pony.
U^Ij Tangna, v. a. h. To hang up
by a string.
^/i^ Tangi, s.f. s. A hatchet.
J*' Tabbar, s. m. u. Family.
U5 Tappa, s. m. ii. 1. The post
office. 2. A musical mode. 3. The
bound of a ball, a jump, bound. 4.
A sort of hook. T. mdmd, To sew
or stitch with intervals ; to read in a
desultory manner. 7'. khdnd. To
bound or ricochet (a shot).
Ijl^ Tapana, v. a. h. To cause to
leap, jump over, &c.
«il^3 Tapak, s. fa. 1. Pain. 2.
Sound of dropping. T. parnd, To
drip. T.-navis, One who reports er-
roneously what he pretends to have
overheard.
[j^jj Tapkana, v. a. h. To cause
to drip, to distil.
iSJ
( 168 )
lilj
i
l^V Tapakn^j v. n. h. 1. To
drop when ripe ; to drip, to distil. 2.
To throb, palpitate.
^ Tapna, or Tap-jana, v. a. To
jump over. Tapd-tod, part. Groping.
^ Tatta, s. 711. H. A skreen.
Ijj1<w Titkarna, v. a. h. To urge
an animal by Titkdri, q. v.
is}^ Titkari, *. /. h. The sound
made by drawing the tongue from
the roof of the mouth (to urge on a
horse, &c.)
^ Tattu, s. m. '^
yiijiJTatwani,^./J"-^PO"y-
UJ^ Tatolua, v. a.n. To feel for,
search for by feeling, grope, touch.
t5^ Tatti, s.f. H. 1. A skreen, a
matted shutter. 2. A necessary office.
3. A frame for illumination. T.bdndh-
nd. To draw up men in close rank.
Shikar ki tatti hi ot baithnd, To do
secretly ; to form an ambuscade.
^ Tatiya, s. f. h. See Tatti, 1.
Lrt^ Tatihra, s. m. 8."^ 1. A sand-
LS>tiw Tatihri, s.f.s.j piper
(Tringa goensis). 2. A kind of rattle.
U^ Takhna, s. m. h. The ankle-
joint.
l5J Tidda, s. m. h. A grasshop-
per.
iS^ Tiddi, *./. H. A locust.
lj|y Tarrana, v. a. s. To chatter.
yy Tartar, and Tartar!, s. f. s.
Chattering.
Ijl^y Tartarana, v. a. s. To chat-
ter.
»2Uj Tasak, s.f. h. Shooting pain,
stitch, throb.
L>-^ Tasakna, v. a. h. 1. To
move, shake. 2. To have pain. 3.
'I'o decline in quality.
Lv«J Tasna, v. n. h. To burst,
split, crack.
^ Tak, s. H. 1. Temper, dis-
2. Fixed look. T. hdndhnd,
T. lagdnd. To expect, long
position.
To stare
for.
^ Taka, *. wi. h. 1. A copper coin
equal to two Pice.
^^ Tikana, v. a. h. To retain,
fix, stop ; to billet, lodge, station.
fj^ Tiktiki, s.f. H. A lizard.
^5^^^ Taktaki, *. /. h. Staring,
fixed look.
j^ Takkar, s. f. h. Shoving,
pushing, shouldering, knocking
against, striking a blow, butting. 2\
pahdr se leni, To enter the lists
against an antagonist of superior
force. T. khdnd, To stumble ; to be
dashed against anything; to meet
with a loss or misfortune. T. mdrnd.
To knock against ; to pray; to curse.
J^ Tukra, s. m. s. A piece, divi-
sion, bit, morsel. T. purza, s. m.
Scraps, clippings, shavings. T.-gadd,
A beggar for a morsel.
Ijyo Takrana, v. a. h. To knock
together, to dash against, v. n. To
grope in a dark place or passage.
iS^ Tukri, s.f. s. See Tukra.
JLiJ Taksal, s. m. f. s. A mint.
T. charhnd. To be educated. T.
bdhar, a. Uneducated, unpolished,
rude ; unclassical. T. kd khotd, a.
Spoilt in education.
^JLS'i Tak sail, and Taksaliya, s.
m. s. Officer of the mint.
ij^ Tikli, s.f.H. 1. A wafer, a
small round cake. 2. An ornament
worn in the forehead.
li^ Tikna, v. n. h. To stop, stay,
remain, to be detained.
Ui? Takna, v. n. h. To be stitch-
ed.
\^ Takua, *. m. s. A spindle.
Ijyo Takauna, s. m. h. See Taka.
jj^ Taki, s. f. II. Stare, fixed
look, aim.
( 169 )
j_5^ Tikki, s. /. H. A small loaf.
T. lagdnd, To form a connexion, to
make interest, to earn a scanty live-
lihood.
Iji^j Tikiya, s.f. ii. A small cake;
a little cake of charcoal for the
Huqqa ; a wafer ; a bolus.
IJUj Tanana, v. a. s. To extend,
stretch, (See Tanna.)
liij Tanta, s. m. h. Wrangling,
altercation.
3ju Tunc], s. m. h. A hand or
branch that has been cut off.
liij Tunda, a. h. Handless. s.
The knob in the back part of a tur-
band. Tunie-ddr, s. A turband with
such a knob.
ti-SJJ Tundi, a. h . Handless. s. f.
The navel.
J<yj Tankar, s. f. s. The twang
(of a bowstring).
Uijo Tankna, v. n. ii. To be
stitched.
Uj^Lio 'fankornd, v. n. h. To
twang.
(jXijTangna, andTang-jana, v, n.
H. To be hung or suspended.
(jjiJ Timiya, a. h. Tiny. T. totd,
A kind of parrot.
\y Toa, or Toa-toi,*./. h. Act of
feeling, groping, searching for.
4^jj Topi, s. f. H. A hat. T.
wdld, One who wears a hat ; a Eu-
ropean or Moghal soldier ; an animal
with a comb, &c.
•^y Tut, *. /. s. 1. Fracture,
breaking. 2. Misunderstanding or
coolness between friends. 3. Harm,
loss, deficiency. 4. A passage omit-
ted in a book and afterwards written
in the margin. T. parnd, To break
in upon, to rush in, to be collected in
crowds. T. jdnd, 1. To be broken.
2. To become ill or pine. T. rahnd, 1.
To be distressed, to be weary, to be
Y
reduced to poverty, to pine away. 2.
To be separated.
Ijp Ttata, part. s. Broken, de-
cayed, s. m. Loss, failure, deficiency.
T. phvtd, a. Fragments, broken to
pieces.
Ijp Tota, s. m. H. 1. Loss, defi-
ciency. 2. A cartridge. 3. A can-
dle's end.
lijy Tutna, V. n. s. To break, to
be broken, to fail, to break forth
upon.
^jy Tor^, s. m. h. A ledge ex-
tending out from a wall; eaves.
viy Tuk, 1 s. m. s. A piece, bit,
l^y Tiaka,J particle; a single
beat (of a drum).
]Jy Tokra, s. m. h. A large bas-
ket without a lid.
i^j^y Tokri, s, f, h. A small
basket, v. s.
^y fola, s. m. H. A quarter or
particular part of a town.
^y Tonta, h. l.s. m. A cracker,
a serpent in fireworks ; a cartridge ; a
joint of bamboo. 2. a. Handless.
^_^y Tonti, *. /. H. A spout.
fj'^y Ttlndi, *. /. s. The navel ;
a stump of a branch or tree.
li%j Tungna, v. a. h. To pick,
nibble, chew straw, &c.; to pick,
piddle.
<S»l^ That, s. m. H. 1. The frame
of a roof for thatching, on which the
straw is laid. 2. Arrangement, ad-
justment.
U-il^j Thasna, v. a. h. To stuff,
cram, ram down.
Jk> Th^kur, s. m. s. 1. The
dcMty; an idol. 2. A lord, master,
chief (among Rajputs) ; a landholder.
3. A barber. T.-dwdrd, An idol
temple.
li-«Jl«j Thdnsna, v. a. h. See
Thdsnd.
«J
{ 170 )
&}
lJot«j ThSnna, v. a. u. See Thanna,
V. a.
^ Thappa, *. m. h. An instru-
ment for stamping leather, a die, a
stamp.
li^ Thapna, v. a. h. To strike.
L*V Thattha, s. m. h. 1. Fun,
sport, joking. 2. Name of a place.
Thatthe-bdz, s. A jester, humorous
person, funny fellow, jocular. That-
ihe-bdzi, s.f. Jesting, joking, fun.
_j4^ Thatthar, s.m. h. The frame
of a matted skreen, the bamboo-frame
of a thatched roof, shell of a house.
[f^^ Thithara, a. h. Numbed,
benumbed, torpid.
iZ^\j^ Thithrahat, *. /. h.
Numbness, torpor.
li^y^lgj Thithirna, or Thithurna, v.
n. H. To be numbed or benumbed, to
be chill.
(Sj^** Thathri, s.f. h. The frame
of a matted skreen or of a thatched
roof, the shell of a house ; a bier ; a
skeleton, a very thin person.
Ux»HJ Thathakna, or Thithakna,
V. n. H. To stop, stand amazed, draw
back in surprise, shrink.
2^^HJ Thathor, or Thathol, a. h.
Waggish, jocose; banterer, jester.
^y^^HJ Thatholi, s. f. h. Fun,
humour, sport, joking.
l;i^^ Thathera, s. m. h. 1. A
brasier, a tinker. Thathere thathere hi
badlai, A bargain between two sharp
people, diamond cut diamond. 2. The
stalk of the Joar (Holcus sorgum).
iS^i' Thuddi, s. /. H. 1. The
chin. 2. Parched grain. T. pakarnd,
To flatter, to curry favour.
Gi^ Thirana, v. a. h. To cause
to congeal.
U^ Thirna, v. n. s. To freeze, to
be chilled. Tltamd, v. n. See Tha-
harna.
l-"^ Thassa, s. m. h. A mould or
form.
GL44J Thusana, v. a. h. To cause
to stuff.
l^J Thusna, v. n. h. To be stuff-
ed or crammed.
t_yi*«"«j Thasni, s./. H. A rammer.
Ij^ Thikana, s. m. h. 1. Resi-
dence, place, station, abode, dwelling.
2. Boundary, limit, T. dundhnd,
To seek a residence or employment.
T. karnd, To account for, to search
or trace an affair to its commence-
ment. T. lagdnd, 1. To establish,
settle, prove. 2. To find out one's
residence. Thikdne lagdnd, 1. To
kill, waylay. 2. To establish, settle.
Thikdne lagnd. To be killed, to die,
to put an end to, to be terminated.
i5i»^ Thakthak, s. m. f. h. 1.
Hard work, difficulties. 2. A sound.
lj"<^ix^ Thakthakand, v. a. h. To
tap, rap, pat.
liH^^ Thakthakiya, s. m. h. A
stickler, a wrangler.
^HJ Thakthela, a. h. Stuffed
together in a crowd, crowded.
t^^Thikra, s. m. h. 1. A frag-
ment of an earthen vessel, a shard.
2. A vessel for carrying fire, such as
faqirs use.
^y^ Thukrana, v. a. h. To kick
or strike with the toes.
^J\^ Thakurai, s. f. s. Divinity,
lordship.
{^X^ Thakurayan, s. f. s. A
goddess or idol.
tS^ Th&g, 5. m. H. A robber, a
cheat. T.-bidydy T.-bdzt, Fraudu-
lent dexterity, thievish arts. T. Idnd,
and T. lend. To rob, to cheat. T.-dnd,
V. n. To be cheated.
J>^ Thagai, s. /.a. Robbery,
theft, cheating.
dl
( 1/1 )
At
Li^J Thagna, v. a. n. To cheat, to
deceive.
^iJL^ Thagni, s. f, h. A female
robber or cheat.
iS)_^ Thagori, *. /. h. Cheat,
trick,
li^" Thagiya, *. m. h. A robber,
cheater.
cl^J Tahal, s. f. h. Housewifery,
housekeeping, service, job, task,
^ drudgery, business, work. 2\ takor,
s.f. Business, duty, work. T. karnd.
To serve, drudge. T. lagdni, To
dance attendance.
bV Tahlanii, v. a. h. To lead
about; to make dance attendance,
l^V Tahahia, v. n. h. To walk
backwards and forwards, to prome-
nade, ramble.
Ijj^J Thiliyaj s.f.H.A water-pot.
kiU«j Thumak, s. f. n. Walking
or waving gracefully ; dignified pace.
^^^♦«' Thumakna, v. n. h. To
walk with grace or stateliness ; to
strut,
t^j Thanna, v. n. h. To be fixed,
ascertained. Thand, v. a. To fix
settle, resolve, determine, perform.
fc^U^ Thanak, *. h. A jingle,
tinkle, clink.
Gtj^ii^ Thanthanana, v. n. h. To
jingle, rattle.
51»j Thand, or Thandak, s. f. h.
Coldness ; a cold.
|51§J Thanda, or Thandi, a. h.
Cold. T. pafnd, To abate (anger,
virility, or wantonness). T. karnd.
To make cold ; to extinguish ; to
comfort, assuage, pacify. T. hond.
To become cold ; to be extinguished ;
to be comforted or pacified ; to rest ;
to lose virility. Thandi sdns bharni,
To sigh. Kalejd than^d hond, To be
pleased or happy, to have one's re-
venge gratified.
Y 2
^l5i^ Thandai, s. f. u. Refrige-
rant medicine ; an intoxicating drug
made of Bhang.
i2Ahj Thinak, or Thunuk, s. f.n.
Sob.
li^^jj Thunkana, v. a. h. To cause
to knock or hammer.
tv^J Thinakna, or Thunukna,
V. n. H. To sob.
j^^Thaur, H. I. s. f. Place, re-
sidence. 2. adv. Upon the spot.
T. rahnd. To be killed on the spot*
ij^3y^ Thorhi, or Thori, s. f. h.
" The chin.
u*^ Thos, a. H. Solid.
llwy^j Thosna, v. a. h. To stuff.
_^j^> Thokar, s. f. u. 1. A blow,
stroke, thump. 2. Tripping or strik-
ing the foot against anything, a kick,
a stumble. 3. A stumbling block.
T. khdnd, To trip, stumble ; to meet
with a misfortune. T. lagnd. To
make stumble; to hit the foot.
Ii0«j Thokna, v. a. n. See Lkij^;
5l^«j Thola, *. m. h. 1. A cup for
the food and drink of a bird in a
cage. 2. The knuckles. T, mdrnd,
To strike with the knuckles.
&^j^ Thonth, s. m. h. Beak,
bill.
^^ Thun^h, s. m.n. Stump of
a tree, a branch, or of the hand.
l«jj^ Thun^hd, a. h. 1. Having
the hand amputated. 2. Having its
branches lopped and leafless (a tree).
U%4J Thonkna, v. a. h. To knock,
hammer, drive (as a stake) ; to thrust
with the finger, to fillip, thump, beat^
drive.
^j^ Thong, s. /. Thonga, s. m.
H. Striking with the finger; pecking.
I^t^ Thahaka, *. m. h. A peal,
explosion, succession of loud sounds.
til^^ Thahrana, v. a. h. To fix,
stop, determine, appropriate, settle.
( 172 )
j]j.^ Thahrao, s. m. h. Settle-
ment, fixture, permanencj-, appropri-
ation, proof.
IJ^4J Thaharna, v. n. h. To be
stopped or fixed ; to stop or stay ; to
be settled, determined, proved.
Yi«" Thip, *. /. H. A kind of
lamp.
^J^ Thepi, s.f. H. A cork, plug,
stopple.
O***^ Thes, s.f. H. A knock, blow,
shove, thrust, stumble, trip.
IL^ Thesna, v. a. h. To pierce ;
to knock against ; to stuflf, cram, ram
down ; to eat ravenously.
iSx^ Thik^ a. H. 1. Exact, even,
accurate, complete, just, fit, proper,
reasonable, true, regular, right. 2.
Parsimonious, s. m. Sum, addition.
T.-thdk, a. Exact, fit, &c. ; properly,
fitly. T. karnd, To put to rights,
correct, adjust ; to beat.
<^^ Thek, s. f. H. A support,
prop.
^i^' Thika, s. m. h. 1. Hire,
fare, fixed price. 2, Job-work, a
task. Thekd, s. m. A plug.
I^^" Thikra, s. m. Thikn, «./. h.
A broken piece of earthen ware.
yL^-%J Thela-theli, s.f. h.
Shoving and shouldering.
^J^J Thelna, v. a. h. To shove,
push, push forward. Theld-theli, s.f.
Shoving and shouldering.
«^^4^ Thenthi, s. f. h. 1. A
cork, plug, ball of ear-wax. 2. A
Dhoti.
li?i«J Theona, s. m. s. The knee ;
the pastern of a horse.
f^ Tip, s. f. u. 1. A note of
hand. 2. Drawing a card. 3. Rais-
ing the voice in singing. 4. The act
of pressing or compressing. T.-tdp,
s.f. 1. Ornament. 2. Pressing or com-
pressing. T. lend. To draw a card.
Uaaj Tipna, v. a. h. To press^-
compress, squeeze, grope, feel.
lAjAj Terha, a. h. Crooked, bent.
T.-berd, a. Crooked. T. karnd, To
bend, crook.
j_jjIajaj Terhai, s. f. h. Crooked-
ness.
LSj^ Tip, s.f. H. A locust.
O^^ Tis, *. /. H. A throb, throb-
bing, shooting pain. T. mdrnd. To
throb.
li— JJ^ Tisna, V. n. h. To palpitate,
throb.
y^ Tesu, s. w. H. 1. The blos-
soms of the Palas tree (Butea fron-
dosa). 2. A kind of play.
*il^ Tek, s. f. Tekan, s. m. h.
A prop, pillar, reliance, support.
Li^ Tekna, v. a. h. To support,
prop. T. rahnd. To lean upon.
^ Tika, *. /. s. A commentary.
s. m. 1. Inoculation. 2. A mark
made on the forehead by Hindus ;
an ornament worn on the forehead.
3. The nuptial gifts.
^ TWi, s. m. H. A hillock, ridge,
rising ground.
i^JjH Telua, s. m. h. A beam.
oijj^ Tent, s. m. h. The ripe
fruit of Karil ; a speck on the eye.
l^ixxJi Tentua, *. m. h. The wind-
pipe, the throat.
\^^ Tengra, *. m. Tengri, s, f.
s. A fish (Silurus).
•i Se is the fourth letter of the
Arabic alphabet : it does not occur in
Persian words. Its sound among the
Arabs is that of the English th (as
in thiri) but the Persians give it the
sound of *. In Abjad it represents
500. When Persian words are in-
troduced into Arabic writings it is
( 173 )
sometimes used instead of te or sin
and in Arabic words the letter ye is
sometimes substituted for it.
•^jlj Sabit,* a. a. Firm, con-
stant, durable, stable, fixed ; proved,
confirmed, established. S. rahnd.
To adhere to a person. iS. harnd, To
confirm, establish, render durable; to
prove by witness.
^Ur^b Sabit-khani, s, a. p. A
kind of soldier or servant.
I««^b Sabit-qadam, a. A. Im-
movable, stable, resolute, permanent,
constant.
t-**^ Saqib, a. A. 1. Shining,
splendid. 2. Sublime, high.
^li' Sails, s. w. A. 1. The third.
2. An umpire, arbitrator, mediator.
S. saldsa, s. m. A Trinity. S, bi-l-
khair. An unprejudiced arbitrator.
*^^j Salisa, *. /. a. An arbitress,
mediatrix.
^J^(i Salisi, s.f. a. Arbitration.
(«J^-> Sani, a. a. Second, s. m.f.
The second. S.-ul-hdl, Another time.
*iJlJ Saniya, s.f. a. The second.
^^ Saniyan, adv. a. Secondly,
a second time.
oUi Sabat, s. m. a. Permanency,
stability, firmness, resolution, con-
stancy.
•i^xS Sabt, s. f. A. See e.Uj. S.
harnu, To inscribe, subscribe, write.
S. hand, To be inscribed or written.
o>xj" Svibut, S.f. A. 1. See oUj.
2. Confirmation by evidence, a. Firm.
ly Sara, a. a. Opulent, rich. *. m.
The earth.
^JLr* Sarwat, s. /.A. 1. Wealth.
2. Multitude.
^^ Sarwatuhu, a. His wealth.
Uji Suraiya, s. m. a. The Pleia-
des.
«-J^ S?ilab,* s. m. a. A fox.
(^j^jc>.^\xi Salab-misri, s. m. a.
Salep (considered a restorative and
aphrodisiac).
c>l*J Siqat, s. plur. of^.
^^ Saqalat, s. f. a. Heaviness,
weight.
tWu Siql, s. m. a. Gravity, weight;
heavy load ; indigestion.
^ Siqa,* *. m. a. Confidence ;
a confidant, a trusty friend.
iS4^ Saqil, a. a. Heavy ; lazy,
pldegmatic ; indigestible.
't^^ Salas, a. a. Three. Sulds,
adv. By threes.
^J>^ Sulasi, a. a. Triangular,
anything made up of three parts,
triple ; triliteral.
^ Suls, s. m. A. 1. The third
part. 2. An Arabic hand writing.
^*j Samar, s. m. a. Fruit; pro-
duce, advantage, profit ; oflfspring.
y^oj^ Samar-dar, a. a. p. Fruit-
bearing, &c.
«^ Samara, s. a. See^*J.
{^ Saman, s. m. a. Price, value.
Sumn or Sumun,'s. m. The eighth part.
^ Sana,*./, a. Praise, applause.
S.gustari, s.f. Scattering praise.
v'>> Savvab, *. m. a. The future
reward of virtue ; reward, premium ;
a virtuous action.
<^y Sawabit, s. m, plur. of '^IJ,
A. The fixed stars.
V>> Saub,* s. m. a. A robe,
vestment.
jy^ Saur, s. m. A. 1. A bull ; the
sign Taurus. 2. Twilight. 3. A
mountain near Mecca.
V^ Siydb, s. m. a. plur. of wp.
*^ Saiyiba, s. f. a. A young
woman who has consummated her
. marriage (mulier).
( m )
5 Jim or Jim-i-tazi, the fifth let-
ter of the Arabic and sixth of the
Persian Alphabet, has the sound of j
in judge. In Arabic it stands for 3
in Abjad, for Tuesday in Almanacks,
and for the sign Cancer in astrono-
my ; it may also stand for the Arabic
month Jamddiy-ul-dkhir. It is some-
times used for zdl, shin, and he : and
te, zhe, and gdf are occasionally
substituted for it. Rarely it is re-
dundant.
^- Ja, *. /. p. A place. Jd-ha-jd,
adv. Everywhere.
wU. Jab, *. m. H. 1. A muzzle
for large cattle. 2. A net for fruit.
3. A sort of grass.
yh- Jabh', s. m. a. Despot, ty-
rant.
4^1^ Jabi, *. f. H. A small muz-
zle, &c. See Jab.
«i>La. Jdit, s.f. s. Cast, sect, tribe,
class, race. J.-pdnt, or J.-pdnti, s.f.
A pedigree.
I^jLj. Jatra, s. f. s. Pilgrimage,
journey, procession, festival.
(Sy^ Jatri, s. m. s. A pilgrim.
4^^ Jati, s. f. s. Jasmine. J.
phal, s. m. Nutmeg. See Jae-phal.
*«3^. Jath, *. m. s. 1. The axis
of an oil or sugar-mill which presses
the grain or the canes. 2. A post in
the centre of a tank to mark its being
dedicated to a Hindu deity.
'^^^ Jajat, s. /. A. The series of
binary combinations of letters begin-
ning with Jim.
"^^ Jajak, 5. m. H. A player
on cymbals or on the tambour.
^1^ Jajam, s.f, h. A cloth thrown
over the carpet to sit on.
*^^ Jachna, v. a. s. To want,
need, ask, beg.
.^'o^' Ja-dad, s. f. p. A place,
station, service, employment, con-
signment.
^.^La. Jadaj, s. m, p. See »o^-.
j^^ Jadii, *. m. p. Enchantment,
conjuring, juggling. J. chaldnd. To
practise incantations.
j^j^^ Jadu-gar, s. m. p. An en-
chanter, magician, conjurer, juggler,
sorcerer.
ij^'jh^^ Jadu-garni, s. /.p. h.
An enchantress, &c. v, s.
LSj^j^^ Jadii-gari, *. /. Magic,
necromancy,
x-il^ Jada, s. m. a. A pathway,
road; the highway; the right road;
manner, practice,
vi'^ Jazib, ^a?'^. a. a. Alluring,
attractive ; drawing (as a plaster),
jl^ Jar, s. m. a. A neighbour.
j^ 3kvT,part. a. a. Giving A:a«r to
the last letter of a word. Harf-i~
jdrr, A particle which occasions the
noun to end in kasr.
JjIa, Jaral, s. m. h. A kind of
wood (Lagerstromia flos reginae).
(jj^- Jaran, s. m. s. Firewood,
fuel.
U,l&. Jarna, v. a. s. To light,
kindle, burn,
wjjta. Jarub, s. m. p. A broom or
the sweeper who uses it. J.-kash,
A sweeper.
iS)^ Jari, a. a. Running, flow-
ing, current, proceeding. J. karnd,
To begin, to set on foot. J. hond.
To flow, to pass current, to be in
force, to proceed (as business).
*J;W- Jariya, s. /. a. A maid ser-
vant.
Ijla- Jara, s, m. s. Cold, coldness j
the winter.
^jh- Jazam, s. f. h. See Jajam.
( 175 )
Cj^Jazim,j3. a. a. Having the
property of rendering the last letter
of a word quiescent.
^yjj>. Jasus, s. m. a. A spy, an
emissary.
^yj.sf. Jasusi, s.f. A. The action
" of a spy. J. harnd, To play the spy.
^jJol^U Jaga-bandi, s.f. s. Drow-
siness, sleepiness.
vi^lla^ Jagat, s.f. s. Watchfulness,
waking,
lill^ Jagna, v. n. s. To awake, to
be awake.
A^fu. Jagah, s.f h. See *t^.
j4''^ Ja-gir, s.f. p. Land given by
government as a reward for services,
or as a fief. J.-ddr, A jagir-holder,
feoffee.
Jl^ Jal, a. A. See (J*e^.
JU. Jal, s. w. s. 1. A net, a sash.
2. Magic, illusion. J.-ddr, a. Reti-
culated. J. sildhi, s. f. A coat of
mail. J. laM, s.f. Valerian.
ilU>. Jala, *. m. s. 1. Cobweb.
2. A pellicle. 3. A speck on the eye, a
cataract. 4. A jar.
^U. Jail, 5./. s. 1. Network. 2.
The integuments of the foetus, secun-
dines. 3. A coil, a caul. 4. Lattice,
grate, trellis-work. J. pcfnd. The
hardening of the stone of a mangoe.
^JM^xJ\Jf. Jalinus, n.pi\ gr. Galen.
f^ Jam, s. m. F. I . A goblet,
cup, glass, bowl, drinking vessel. 2.
A mirror. J.-i-jam, or J.-i-jamshid,
s. m. The mirror of Jamshid, in which
he saw whatever he wished. J.-i-
jahdn-numd, A pharos. J.-ddr- khdna,
A wardrobe. J.-i-labrez, A bumper.
j*l^ Jdm, s. m. 8. 1. The rose
apple (Eugenia Jambos). 2. A
watch. (See Pahar.)
•x^la. Jdmid, a. a. Styptic. Ism-i-
jdmid, A primitive noun from which
no word is derived.
^i.i,xU^ Jamdani, s.f. p. 1 . A kind
of cloth (generally muslin) in which
the flowers are wove and not worked.
2. A kind of leather basket. 3.
(Applied to vessels of metal, &c.)
Flowered, sculptured, or embossed.
jaiIa. Jami, p. a. a. Completing,
comprehending, collecting, collector.
a. All, whole, universal, collective.
*. /. The great mosque of a town
where the prayer called khutha is re-
peated on Fridays. J.-ul-kamdldt, a.
Most learned, skilled in all the scien-
ces, containing the essence of all per-
fection,
^^la. Jamgi, or Jamagi, s. f. p.
1. A salary. 2. Match of a gun.
e^*'^ Jaman, s. f s. The Jam
fruit and tree. See Jam.
^^'o\:^ Jaman, s. m. h. Sour milk
used to coagulate fresh milk, rennet.
(_rj-«l^ Jamus, s.m. a. A buffalo.
A^^. Jama, s. m. p. A garment,.
robe, gown, vest.
<sjLs:t^l^ Jama-khana, s. m. p. A
wardrobe ; a chest or sack for clothes.
^i.i.^x)la. Jama-ddni, *. /. p. A
portmanteau.
(_*j).^/ela. Jama-zeb, a. p. Becom-
ing one's clothes.
jI^^Ia. Jama-war, a. v. Fit to
make clothes of, sufficient for a Jdma,
s. m. A flowered sheet or shawl, a
kind of chintz,
cjla- J^n, *. m.f. p. 1. Life, soul,
spirit, mind, self. 2. A sweetheart.
a. Dear, beloved. J. bar haqq taslim
karnd, To expire, die. J. bar hond.
To survive, outlive. J. par dnd or
parnd. To be exposed to imminent
danger. J. par khelnd, To run the
hazard. J. par naubat dni, To be in
imminent danger of life. J. parnd.
To be refreshed. J. taslim karnd, To
resign one's life. J, chhurdnd. To
escape, get rid of. J. se mdmd,
( 1/6 )
To kill. J. kisi par dend, 1. To love
excessively. 2. To die, to fall a sacri-
fice. J. mdmd, or J. khdnd. To over-
come, exhaust, deject, depress, vex,
perplex, plague. J.-menjdn dnd, To
be satisfied, comforted.
ly'^ Jan, part. s. Knowing. J.
bujhke, adv. "Wilfully, purposely.
cjt*. Jann, s. m. A. A demon, one
of the genii.
*jlj^ Jana, v. n. s. To go, to pass,
to be, to reach, continue. Jdtd rahnd,
To be lost or missing ; to disappear ;
to go or pass away.
4^^Tc»'-^ Jan-afarin, s. p. Anima-
tor, creator (God).
e;ULi. Janan, s.pl. o/Jan,p. Loves,
sweethearts. Sing. A sweetheart.
V^'^ Janib, s. f. a. Part, side.
adv. Towards. J.-ddr, A supporter,
a second. J.- rfari, s. /. Supporting,
seconding.
jLwl^ Jan-baz, a. p. Risking life,
venturesome, daring.
^jlAJLi. Jan-bazi, s. f, p. Risking
life (in battle) ; working at anything
as if life depended on success. /.
karnd. To risk life in a business.
Aia^Lwl^ Jau-bakhta, a. p. See
Jan-baz.
cr^'^^^ Jdn-bakhsh, a. p. Ani-
mating, bestowing life, forgiver of a
capital crime.
j^i-yia. Jan-bakhshi, s. f. p.
Giving life, vivification ; pardon of a
capital crime.
'r^k' Jan-ba-labb, a. p. On the
point of expiring. J. dmada. Life at
the point of expiring. J. hand, To
be at the point of death.
eri^^- Janibain, s. dual, o/ Janib,
A. Mutual, on both sides. J.-se, Re-
ciprocally, alternately.
o^^ti''^ Jan-pahchan, s. m. p. s.
An acquaintance ; intimate friend.
' «i»JLa. Jant, *. /. s. A woodea]
trough for raising water.
ISJ^A. Jdnta, s. B. 1. A stone mill
for grinding corn ; a handmill of two
stones one over the other. 2. A pair
of bellows.
^I^U. Jan-tarash, a. p.Weaken-
ing.
^l^ Janch, s. m. h . Trial, exami-
nation, test, assay, proof.
^^^*^ Janchna, v. a. h. To ex-
amine, to try.
jliioU. Jan-dar, a. p. (Having life)
An animal ; powerful, active, spirited.
jU.JVa. Jan-sipar, a. p. Resigning
one's life into the hands of another.
y(Li-J'.a. Jan-sitan, a. p. Life-
destroying (as poison, &c.)
aLL^-JLa. Jan-sokhta, a. p. Hav-
ing the soul inflamed.
j^-JLa. Jan-soz, a. p. Heart-in-
flaming; beloved.
(iHi*^^ Ja-nishin, s. m. p. A lo-
cum-tenens, deputy, successor, vice-
gerent.
lyLikflila. Jan-fishan, a. p. Ready-
to sacrifice one's life for another,
zealous, fervent.
^tSkftiU. Jan-fishani, *. /. p. Very
hard labour, extreme diligence, de-
votion. J. karnd. To strain every
nerve.
j^La. Jan-kah,a. p. Life-reducing,
heart-breaking, pathetic, affecting.
^A^^iLa. Jan-kahi, *. /. p. Diminu-
tion of life ; what tends to shorten
life.
jjjtiJJoLa. Jan-kandan, s. m. p. Gasp-
ing in the agonies of death.
^txlijU. Jan-kandani,^5./. p. The
^iiLai. Jan-kani, J agonies
of death ; agony ; torture.
y^L^ Jan-gudaz, a. p. Heart-
melting, life-wasting.
( 177 )
t_y3'«>>^'^ Jdn-gudazi, s.f. p. Wast-
ing or consumption of life, trouble
of mind.
^l^ Jangar, *. m. s. The thigh
and leg.
A*^La- Jangh, s. f. s. The thigh.
J^^La. Janghal, s. m. s. A kind
of heron (Ardea indica).
U^l^ Janghiya, s. m. s. A kind
of breeches that do not cover the
thigh.
liita- Janiia, v. a. s. To know,
understand, comprehend, suppose,
trust.
jUje^L*. Jan-nisar, a. p. a. Devot-
ed, sacrificing one's life.
^^IjjiijU. Jan-nisari, s.f. v. a. De-
votedness, &c. v. s.
^jIa. Jano, imper. of Janna, s. Un-
derstand, suppose ; that is, videlicet.
jiy U Jan-war, s. m. p. An animal.
j^^ Janhar, a. s. Going, pass-
ing away.
^^j'*" Jani, a. p. Of the heart or
soul, dear, beloved, s. A lover, a
friend. J. dushman, A deadly ene-
my (seeking one's life).
jii-U. Jane-do, s. Never mind,
let alone, don't.
U.0L.U. Jane-dena, v. a. s. To
liberate, let go ; to excuse, pass over.
i_Vs:^li_^ Jane an-jane, s. Wit-
tingly or unwittingly.
vyijU. Jawan, a. s. Twins.
^^jla. Jawatri, or Jawitri, s. f s.
Mace.
o'j>j'-a> Jawidan, a. p. Eternal.
jloijL. Jawidani, 5. /. p. Eternity.
kDjla. Jawak, s. m. s. Tl>e red
colour procured from the lakh insect.
«>ojU. Jawed, "^ a. p. Always,
lyljj^Uk Jawedan,j eternal.
Jila. Jah, s. f. P. Dignity, rank,
grandeur. J.-o-jaldl, Dignity, &c.
splendour, magnificence, pomp.
cUla. Jahil, * a. a. Ignorant, bar-
barous, brutal.
^aIa. Jahi, s.f. s. A flower (Jas-
minum grandiflorum); a firework
resembling that flower.
^jj^ Jae, s.f. p. A place. J. itirdz.
Time or place of opposition. J. bash.
Place of abode. J. zarur, s. f. The
necessary. J. ghamm, The place or
time of grief. J. nishin. See Jd-
nishin.
t^La. Jai, a. f. s. Born. s. f. A
daughter.
k^ Jaya, a. m. s. Born. s. m.
A son.
is^h^^ Jae-patri, s. f. s. Mace.
J«^l^ Jae-phal, s. m. s. Nutmeg,
cldJ^ Jae-dad, s. f. p. An assign-
ment on land for the maintenance of
any establishment.
y.^ Jaiz, a. A. Lawful, permit-
ted, warrantable, right, s. m. A joist,
a beam.
Ar>jla. Jaiz-ki, adv. a. Possibly ;
it may be that.
«>jVa Jaiza, s. m. a. I. Examina-
tion, reviewing, confronting. 2. Be-
nignity.
j-iAi'^ Jae-gir, s. f. p. A pension.
a. Fixed. J.-ddr, The possessor of
a Jdgir, a feoffee. Jde-giri, a. Em-
ployed by holding a pension or con-
signment.
V^ Jab, adv. s. When, at the
time when. Jab- tab, Now and then.
Jab-tak, -talah, and -tofi, adv. Till
when. Jab-jab, Whenever. Jab-kd-
tab. At the time when, at the pro-
per moment, Jab-kabhi, or -kabhu,
Whenever. Jab-ki, adv. At the time
when, when. Jab-lag, adv. Till when.
Jab-na-tab, adv. Perpetually. Jab-
hi, adv. At the very time.
( 178 )
e
jU^ Jabbar, a. supei'l. of yt^ a.
Omnipotent, mighty, s. m. I. Con-
queror; revenger. 2. Orion. 3. A tall
palm tree.
Jlxa. Jibal, s. plur. of Jabal, a.
Mountains, hills.
^>)\xsf. Jaban, a. a. Pusillanimous.
2(Ua. Jibah, *. plur. of *t^ a.
j^ks^ Jabr, s. m. a. Oppression,
violence, force, strength, power. J.-
se. By violence, violently. J.-i-nuqsdn,
Making good a deficiency ; giving
something extra with a deficient ar-
ticle to make it up. J.-o-muqdbala,
Algebra.
[;X*. Jabran, adv. a. Oppressive-
ly, by violence.
j^jAa. Jabari, s.f a. Oppression,
injury.
cU[^Aa. Jabrail
n. prop. a. The
- archangel Ga-
briel.
Jjl,r»^ Jabrail,
(jAj^Aa"- Jabrail^
^.j^ Jabril, I
t^j^ Jabrin, J
\y^ Jabra, s.m.H. The jaw, or the
part of the face from the corners of
the mouth to the jaws.
Ja^ Jabal,* s. m. a. A moun-
tain, a hill.
oJaa. Jibillat, s. f. a. Essence,
quality, disposition, temperament,
constitution, make, form.
l«ydAa. Jabalqum, s. m. a. An
amethyst.
^^^ Jibilli, a. A. Natural, in-
nate, essential j in general.
i:;^ Jubun, s. m. a. Pusillani-
mity.
iAai. Jubba, s. m. a. A kind of
long vest resembling a shirt ; a coat
of mail.
l^^ Jabha, ~\s. m. h. The jaw.
lj4A^Jabhra,j See [j*^.
&t^ Jabha, * s. m, a. The fore-
n. s. 1. To be
2. To be tilled, v. a.
s. Arable, s. f.
head. J.-sd, Rubbing the forehead
on the ground, begging earnestly.
J.-sdi, The act of rubbing, &c.
e^jrf^ Jabin, s. f. a. The forehead.
tL*. Jita, a. H. See Jitna.
IjUa. Jatara, *. m. s. Dynasty.
IjlJla. Jatana, v. a. s. To inform
of, caution, remind, admonish, de-
clare,
vjlia. Jitana, v. a. s. To cause to
win or conquer.
Ijtj^ Jutana, v.
joined, to yoke.
To conglutinate.
fji^ Jutai, a.
' Tillage.
Liia. Jitna, a. m. Jitni, a. f. h.
How much, so much, as much as,
as many. Jitne men, In as much
(time) as.
IJtyLa. Jutwana, v. a. s. To cause
to join or yoke,
l^iai- Jatha, s. m. s. A company,
band, party, class. J. bdndhnd, to
form a party.
GULa. Jutiyana, v. a. h. To beat
with a slipper.
cXxia. Jitek, a. 11. As much as,
as many as.
ojBi- Jat, or Jata, s. f. s. Matted
hair.
<_5-jU^'La. Jata-dhari, a. s. Whose
hair is matted, s. f. The cockscomb
flower (Celosia cristata).
j_j*oU!l>^ Jata-masi or -mansi, s. f.
s. Spikenard (Valeriana jatamansi).
tila. Jutna, V. n. s. To close with,
to engage in close fight, to close,
unite, join.
^I^Ia. Jithani, s.f. s. Husband's
elder brother's wife.
4J^ Jussa, s. m. a. The body, the
figure of the human body.
^=^ Jachd, or Jachcha, s. f. p.
6a.
179 )
-r^
A woman in child-birth and for 40
days after ; a lying-in woman.
»2»jtf^ Jachawat, s. f. a. Test,
trial, proof.
•xa. Jad, adv. s. See Jab.
*^ Jadd,* s. m. A. 1 . A grand-
father. 2. Dignity, glory (of God).
3. Happiness, prosperity.
^ Jidd, s. m. A. Trial, endea-
vour, eflfort, study. J.'O-jahd karnd.
To endeavour, to strive. J.-o-kadd,
s. m. Expostulation, endeavour, effort.
I«>^ Juda, a. P. Separate, dis-
tinct, different, peculiar; away, ab-
sent. J.-judd, a, p. Various, one by
one, severally. J.-judd kahna. To
partcularize.
Jl"^ Jidal, s. m. a. Altercation,
contest. Jang-o-jiddl, Fighting, con-
tention.
JjliXa. Jadawil, s. plur. of Jji^.
t^liiai- Judai, s.f. p. Separation.
iSj"^ Judri, s. f. A. The small-
pox.
J^A. Jadal, s. m. a. Fighting,
battle, encounter, altercation.
jl^t>a. Jtidwdr, s. m. a. Zedoary
(Kcempferia ZedoarJ.
Jy^ Jadwal,* s. /.a. 1. Lines
drawn in a book (as ruling), 2. A
rivulet. 3. An astronomical table, a
table.
^jix». Jadwali, a. a. Ruled,mark-
ed with lines, ». s.
y*><^ Jidhar, adv. s. Where,
wherever, there. J.-tidhar, adv.
"Whither, thither, here and there.
(^^ Jadi, s. m. A. A kid, a he-
goat ; the sign Capricorn ; the polar
star.
ij^ Jaddi, a. a. Ancestral, be-
longing to ancestors.
Aj4^a. Jadid, a. a. New, modern^
fresh.
z 2
j*(<i,A. Juzdm, s. m. a. The leprosy.
J.-hhdna, s. m. A lazaretto.
v<^^ Jazb, *. m. a. Allurement,
attraction, drawing (as a plaster)*
absorption. J. hond. To be absorbed.
^J-^- Jazba, *. m. a. Passion,
rage ; violent desire. See also Jazb.
;<^A. Jazr, *. m. a. 1. Origin, root,
the square root (in Arithmetic). 2.
The ebb-tide.
j^ Jar, s. f. s. A root. s. m. A
fever.
j^ Jarr, s. m. a. 1. Drawing,
dragging. 2. The base, foundation,
foot (of a mountain). 3. The vowel
kasra at the end of words. Harf-i-
jarr or -jdrr, A particle which gives
to the noun a termination in kasra.
ly>- Jurra, s. m. p. A kind of
hawk (male of Baz, q. v.), a male
falcon.
vi^ Jurrab, s. m. t. A sock,
stocking.
e»l^ Jurat, s.f. a. Courage, au-
dacity, bravery, rashness, presump-
tion.
^1^^ Jarrah, s. m. a. A surgeon.
vi.a.1^ Jarahat, or Jirahat, s.f. a.
A wound or sore.
j^[^ Jarrahi, s. f. a. Surgery.
<i}j^ Jarad, 5. m. a. A locust.
;t^ Jarrar, a. a. Warlike, brave,
numerous (army).
Ijj/*- Jardnfi, v. a. a. See JaUn^.
JJl^ Jurrah, s. m. p. See 1^ Jurrd.
(*i^j^ Jaraim, *. plur. of *^j^ a.
wj^ Jaras, s. tn. a. A bell.
(•l*^*- Jirs^m, s. m. a. The pleu-
risy.
AfijSf. Jur^, s. m. A. One draught,
a drop. J.-kash, A drinker.
*(;*« Jarga, *. m. p. Hunting,
surrounding of game by bodies of
men ; a drove of deer, &c.
( 180 )
->^'
jV^ Jirnij* s. m. a. The body
of anything inanimate ; a globe. J.-
i-qamar. The body of the moon.
jV*. Jurm, *. m. a. A crime, fault,
sin.
^J^ Jarna, v. n. s. To burn.
8;^ Jurra, s. m. p. See 1^^.
isyi- Jari, a. a. Valiant, intrepid.
tylj/^ Jiryan, s. m. a. Running,
discharge, flux (of blood, urine, &c.)
J.-i-db, Fluor albus. J.-i shikm,
Dysentery. J.-i-mazi, Fluor albus.
J.-i-mani, Gonorrhoea, gleet.
Vt;^ Jan'b, *. /. h. A sort of
wooden dart with an iron point.
J. chaldndfTo throw the Jarib.
Vt;^ Jarib, s.f. a. 1. A land mea-
sure. 2. A corn measure (of 384
Mudds or about 768lbs.) J.-kask, A
land surveyor. J.-kashi, Mensuration
(of land), land surveying.
**iH?- Jarida, a. a. Alone, solita-
ry, unattended, unincumbered.
*iUj;a- Jarimana, s. m. a. Penal-
ty, forfeit, fine.
**J^ Jarima, *. m. a. 1. A crime,
fault, sin. 2. A fine.
J^ Jar, s.f. a. 1. A root, origin.
2. An inanimate body, anything in-
animate; a blockhead, dolt. Jar kat
jdnd. To be entirely destroyed.
liija. Jur^na, v. a. s. 1. To cause
to join or couple ; to get mended.
2. To tear the hair in token of grief.
lilj^ Jarana, v. n. s. To be cold.
V. a. To cause to stud or set with
jewels. [jewels.
j'j^ Jarao, s. m. s. Setting of
j^J^ Jarau, a. s. Set or studded
with jewels.
^J']J^ Jarai, s. /. s. 1 . The price
of setting jewels. 2. The act of set-
ting jewels. Jurat, s.f. The price of
joining, mending, &c.
J^J*- Jar-per, s.f. s. H. Root and
branch. J.-se ukhdrnd. To extirpate.
oj^ Jaran, s.f. s. See Jarai, 2.
Ijj^ Jarna, v. a. s. 1. To strike,
shake off. 2. To join, to make ad-
here. 3. To stud, set jewels, fix.
Jurnd, V. n. To be joined.
^'jL??" Jarwana, v. a. a. To cause
to set with jewels.
•Syja. Jarvvat, s. f. s. The trunk of
a tree.
lAja. Jurha, *. m. s. Twins.
kj^ Jariya, s. m. s. \. A jewel-
ler. 2. A striker.
LSj^ Jan, s. f. a. The root of a
medicinal plant. J. butt, s. f. Medi-
cinal herbs, drugs.
_>^ Juz, adv. p. Besides, except.
j=i- Juz, s. m. A. A part, portion,
ingredient ; a division of a book con-
sisting of 8 leaves.
[>a> Jaz^, s. f. A. Retaliation, re-
quital, return, reward, compensation.
ji^j^ Jazair, *. m. plur. of ijiyt-.
Jj])*' Jazail, s. m. a. A large
musket, wall-piece, swivel. J. anddz.
One who fires a wall-piece.
Jj>*- Jiz-biz, a. p. Offended, dis-
pleased.
iS'^^jj^ Juz-bandi, s. f. a. p.
Binding of a book.
ty'-^)^ Juz-dan, s. m. a. p. A
cloth in which books are wrapped
up ; a portfolio.
J>^ Jazr, s. m. a. The ebb-tide,
the reflux of the sea. J.-o-madd
The ebb and flow of the tide.
crj>^ Juz-ras, a. a. 1. Penetrat-
ing, sagacious. 2. Frugal, economical.
ij^iri- Juz-rasi, s. f. a. Penetra-
tion, frugality, &c. v. s.
j^y^ Juz-gir, s. m. A. p. An in-
strument used for keeping a book
open ; a portfolio.
1
I
<,/«^
( 181 )
iifj^'^y^ Juz-i-la-yutajazza, *. a.
An indivisible atom; anything too
small for division.
^ysf. Jazm, s. in. a. 1. Decision,
determining, resolving. 2. Ampu-
tation. 3. The orthographical cha-
racter Jazm, which is placed over a
letter to show that it is quiescent or
has no vowel following it. B-il-jazm,
With decision, in earnest.
jjV*. Juzo, *. m. A. SeeJ^ Juz.
OSXr^ Juz-o-kull, adv. a. Total-
ly, entirely; great and small.
(SJ>y^ Juzwi, a. A. A little, in
part, few (plur. Jazwidt, or Jazidt,
Parts, particulars).
ijiyi- Jazira,* s. m. a. An island,
a peninsula.
*J>A. Jizya, *. m. a. A tribute,
capitation-tax levied on individuals,
poll-tax.
{y>^ Jis, pron. rel. s. {inflect, of
Jo), s. That, what, who, whom. J.-
tis. Whomever, whatever, some or
other. J.-jis, "Whichever, each of
which. J. jagah, adv. Where, where-
ever. J. dam, adv. When, while,
whilst. J. tarah, adv. According to,
as. J. taraf, adv. Wherever. J.
qadr, adv. Whatever, whatsoever. J.
kisi kd, Of whomever. J. kisi ko.
To whomever.
ojL^ Jasarat, s. f. a. Boldness ;
presumption, temerity.
o*^L^ Jasamat, s. f. a. Corpu-
lency.
O.-.A. Jast, s. f. P. A leap, a jump;
leaping, jumping. J. karnd, or mdrnd,
To leap, jump. [Pewter.
♦>=*«»*. Jast, or Jasta, s. m. h.
Ia--*. Justd, s. m. A. Power,
strength.
^^j>*^ Just-ju,
^a-jO^-A. Just
ing, seeking.
ju, -\s.
-0-jojJ
/. P.
Search -
»" Justa, p. p. p. Sought.
Jasad,* s. m. a. The body.
j^sf- Jisr, *. A. A bridge.
^»^ Jism,* *. m. A. Body. J.-i-
jamddt, Metallic body. J.-i-jauhari,
Constitutional parts. J.-i-haiwdni,
Animal body. J.-i-nabdti, Vegeta-
ble body.
^U-..*. Jismani, a. a. Belonging
to body, corporeal.
ooJU-«-.a. Jismaniyat,^*./. a. Ma-
•■i*jf*~A. Jismiyat, J teriality
^j-..^. Jasim, a. a. Corpulent.
cr^ Jashn, s. m, p. A feast,
festival (applied chiefly to the royal
celebrations of festivals).
Ji.^ Jashni, a. p. Voluptuous.
&^^ Jaba, s. A. A quiver.
«>«a^ Jad, s.f. A. A ringlet, a lock
of hair.
^^A**. Jafar, *. a. A river ; a proper
name.
isjt*^ Jafari, *. /. a. 1. A kind
of cupola. 2. A kind of skreen (with
lozenge- shaped interstices), lattice-
work. 3. The purest kind of gold.
4. A yellow flower (Linum trigynum),
called also Gul-ashraft.
cUi^ Jal, a. A. Counterfeit, forged;
forgery.
Ajjji^iA. Jughr^fiya, *. m. g. Geo-
graphy.
lAa. Jafa, *. /. P. Oppression,
violence, injustice, injury. J.-pesha,
J.-shidr, or J.-kdr, s. Oppressor, ty-
rant. J.-kdri, s. f. Oppression, tyran-
ny.
ci.ia. Juft, s. m. p. Evenness ;
party ; a pair, couple, match.
AifiA. Jufta, tt. p. 1. Bent, wrink-
led. 2. Running together (the threads
of a cloth).
Ul^^iiai. Jufti khana, r. a. p. s.
To copulate, to pair.
( 182 )
tli^
yi»- Jafr, s.m. p. The art of mak-
ing amulets or charms.
•^j^ Jakar-band, a. h. p. Tight.
^j>^ Jakarna, v.a.H. To tighten,
bind, tie, pinion. -£the cud.
^^ Jugalna, v. a. h. To chew
j_^l^ Jugali, s. /. H. The cud.
^^ Jugana, v. a. n. 1. To be
careful of, to keep carefully. 2. To
lend labour (i. e. assist another in
expectation of like assistance being
given in return afterwards).
Ul^ Jagana, v. a. s. To awake,
rouse up from sleep.
vs*^ JugatjS./. s. A quibble, pun.
J. bolnd. To pun. J. bdzi. Quibble,
pun, witticism.
li^ Jagta, o. s. Awake.
,.5*^ Jugati, a. s. Facetious, wit-
ty, punning, &c.
l^sr^ Jag-jaga, s. m. h. Brass
tinsel ; very thin plates of brass used
in decoration.
•i-jkl^^ Jag-jagahat, s. f. h.
Splendour, glitter.
li^^^ Jig-jigiya, a. h. Fawning.
J-^ Jig-jigi, s.f. H. Fawning.
J. karnd. To fawn.
j^ Jigar, s. m. p. The liver,
vitals, heart, mind, courage. J. -jigar
digar-digar, Mine is mine and yours
is yours (every one knows where his
own shoe pinches).
Jti\jtsk, Jigar-afgar, a. p. Trou-
bled in the mind ; heart broken.
«>^^^ Jigar-band, s. m. p. A son.
&^j^ Jigar-tafta, a. p. Heart-
burnt, in love, in a fever.
*^V-^ Jigar-chak, a. p. Heart-
broken,
^jfla-^ta. Jigar-chaki, s. f. p. Bro-
kenness of heart.
c^lrV^ Jigar-kharash, a, p.
Heart-rending.
jy^j^ Jigar' doz, a. p. Hearts^
piercing.
&y^j^jL^ Jigar-sokhta, a. p.
Heart-inflamed, in love.
j^jts^ Jigar-soz, a. v. Heart-
burning or inflaming, tormenting.
j^j^ Jigar-figar, a. v. Heart-
broken.
cfj'O^ Jigar- kavi, s.f. p. Anx-
iety, trouble of mind.
iSj^ Jigari, a. p. Belonging to
the liver or heart; liver-coloured.
Aqiq-i-jigan, Carnelion. Jigari ddgh,
s. m. Indelible stain or mark ; natu-
ral spot; inconsolable grief.
l^*^ Jagmaga, a. h. Glittering.
U^*.^ Jagmagana, v. n. h. To
glitter, shine.
CAjk^a. Jagmagahat, s. f. a.
Glitter, splendour.
ti^ Jagna, v. n. s. To awake, to
be awake.
j^^ Jugnu, s. m.~\ 1. The fire-fly
^5>^ Jugni, s.f. J (Lampyris).
2. An ornament or jewel.
*t^ Jagah, s.f.H. Place, station,
quarter ; room, stead ; vacancy. J.
ckhornd. To leave a blank.
cU- Jull, s. f. A. A housing or
covering for an animal.
J^ Jul^ s. m. s. Deceit, cheat-
ing. J.-bdz, A cheat.
f^ Jal, s. ni. s. Water. J. pan.
Luncheon. J.-jal, a. Full of water,
wet. J.-thul, s. m. Ground half co-
vered with water, marshy ground.
J. -char, a. Moving in the water, aqua-
tic.
ol^ Jalla, V. 3d. p. sing. past. a.
Is eminent in glory or majesty. J.-
jaldlu-hu, or J.-shdnu-hu, Eminent is
his (God's) glory or majesty,
^ Jila, s.f. A. S^dendour, lustre,
brightness, scouring, polishing. J.-
kdr, A polisher.
iu
( 183 )
cU
ils". Jala, s. m. s. A lake.
._>JLa. Jullab, s. m. a. A purge.
oJla. Jallad, J?, m. a. An execu-
tioner, a. Cruel, hard-hearted. J.-
i-falak. The planet Mars.
e>.iJU, Jaladat, s. /. a. Activity,
agility, strength.
t5^il^ Jalladi, s. f. A. The office
of an executioner ; cruelty, villainy.
J^ Jalal, 5. m. "|a. Dignity,
oJ3li. Jalalat, s.f.J state, ma-
jesty, grandeur, splendour, power.
^jSHa Jalali, a. a. Divine.
djJiU. Jalaliya, s. m. a. 1. A
person who worships the more terri-
ble attributes of the Deity. 2. A
follower of Said Jalal Bokhari. 3.
A kind of pigeon.
UlU. Jalana, v. a. s. To burn,
kindle, inflame, light, make jealous.
lj)U Jilana, v. a. s. To give life
to, vivify ; to foster, to patronise.
^^JsjiU. Jila-watan, s. m. a. Emi-
gration, leaving one's country. J.
karnd, To abandon one's country, to
emigrate.
ly^iU. Jalawan, s. f. s. Firewood.
x^ Julah, ~\s.m.v. LA Mu-
Ia^ Julahd,J Salman weaver.
2. A fool, a blockhead. J.-ddfhi,
s. f. A short round beard, such as
Juldhs generally wear.
j_jjt^ Jalpai, s. f. u. 1. The
Eleocarpus serratus. 2. An olive.
v-^iLs' Jal-tarang, s. m. s. The
musical glasses or harmonicon ; play-
ing on glasses or China bowls by
rubbing the edges; a brass vessel
filled with water and beaten on the
edges with two sticks.
is^j^^ Jal-taranji, s. f. s. A
musical instrument, v. s.
•>^-^ Jald, a. p. Expeditious, quick,
fast, brisk, hasty, fierce ; quickly. J.-
bdz, a. Expeditious, fleet, &c. J.-
hdzi, s. f. Haste, fleetness, &c. J.-
qadam, a. Fleet. J.-mizdj, a. Pas-
sionate
<>^ Jild, s. f. A. The skin, leather;
the binding of a book ; a volume, a
book. J. harnd, To bind a book.
J.-gar, s. m. A book-binder.
i^<^ Jaldi, s. f. P. Quickness.
adv. Quickly.
iji^ Jils, 3. m. A. A companion,
comrade, guest.
Ula. Julasa, s. plur. of cHiW-.
jP.j;kA.LJU. Jalsa-khatibi, 5. /. The
sitting down of the Khatib between
the reading of the first and second
Khutba.
o^^Xa.. Jalsut, s. f. s. A guinea-
worm (Filaria medinensis).
«.J..a. Jalsa, s. rn. a. Posture, si-
tuation, seat, post, state ; meeting,
assembly.
<-ftJ-^ Jalaf, or Jilf,* s. m. a. A
miser, a. Mean, base, despicable.
eA^ Jalan, s. m. f. s. Burning,
heat; passion, vexation.
l^^- Jalna, v. n. s. To burn, to
be kindled ; to get into a passion,
to be enraged. Jal-uthnd, To break
out (as fire). Jal-biijhnd, To brand,
to burn to ashes. Jal-pakud, To be
in a passion, to rage, Jaleparnon
lugdnd, (To throw salt on a burn,)
To triumph over, to insult.
j<>-^ Jalandar, or Jalandhar, s. in,
s. The dropsy.
j^ Jilau, s. f. A. A rein (of a
horse's bridle), retinue, equipage,
court. J.-ddr, An attendant. J.
khdna, An area, vestibule, porch,
antichamber.
]j^ Jilwa, s. m. a. The meeting
of the bride and bridegroom in pre-
sence of the relations. Jilwe-kd-git,
Epithalmium. Jalwd, see Jalura.
(^
( 184 )
Ul^Ia. Jalwana, v. a. s. To cause
to burn.
e>^l^ Jilwat, *. /. A. See 8^.
wj^ Julus, s. m. A. Sitting ;
accession (to the throne); state,
pomp.
t5**^^ Julusi, a. A. Of th«i reign,
relating to accession (to the throne).
J.-tontd, s. m. A light cartridge.
(Sy^- Jalauka, s. f. s. A leech.
»^ Jalwa, or Jilwa, s. m. a. 1.
Splendour, lustre. 2. The bridal bed
or ornaments. J.-gdh, s. f. Nuptial
throne, place of display. J. -gar, a.
Splendid, conspicuous. J.-gari, s.f.
1. Blandishments, affectation. 2.
Conspicuity, splendour.
VjjIa. Jalwaiya, s. m. s. A burner.
*^. Julah, s. m. p. See Julah.
f^^ Jali, a. A. Plain, apparent ;
large, plain (hand writing). Fasl-i-
jali, A season before the rains in
which a crop of rice is cut.
Ij^ Jaliya, s. m. s. A fisherman.
V-i^ Jaleb, s. m, A. Attendants,
equipage, suit. J.-tis, s. m. The
goglet in which water is cooled with
nitre.
^^••^ Jalebi, *. /. H. A kind of
sweetmeat.
t,5H^ Jalebi, s. f. A. Belonging
to the retinue. [panion.
o*i^^ Jalis,* s. m. f. A. A com-
tM-^ Jalil, a. A. Great, glorious,
illustrious. J.-ul-qadr, a. August,
illustrious.
^jj^- Jaleo, s. f. A. See v^»
^ Jam, n. pr. p. An ancient
king of Persia. (See Jamshid.)
I*^^ Jam, s. m. s. The Hindu
Pluto, and judge of the dead.
(♦^ Jamm, *. a. A multitude. J.-
i-ghafir, A great and promiscuous
multitude.
.il.*^ Jamad,* s. m. a. A stone
or mineral.
cF-sU.^ Jamadi, s. a. The name
of two Arabic months; the former,
called Jamddi-y-ul-auwal, or -aula, is
the fifth Arabian month ; and the
latter called Jamddi-y-ul-dkhir, or
-dkhira, is the sixth.
^U^ Jimd, s. f. A. Coition, copu-
lation.
«i^«U-^ Jamaat s. f. a. A crowd,
assembly, meeting, society, congrega-
tion, troop.
JU-^ Jamal, s. m. a. Beauty,
elegance.
(j^l*^ Jamal-gota, s. m. h. A
purgative nut (Jatropha curcas).
t5^U^ Jamali, s. m. a. A kind of
(red-fleshed) musk-melon.
IJU-^ Jamana, v. a. s. To collect ;
to sum up ; to coagulate ; to freeze or
make ice. Jimdnd, v. a. s. To feed,
entertain.
j'i*^ Jamao, s. m. s. A crowd,
multitude, a collection, accumulation.
'S'j'-*^ Jamawat, s. f, s. Coagula-
tion, agglutination. [law.
fJiU^ Jamai, s. m. s. A son-in-
•x^ Jamd, s. m. a. Congelation,
connexion.
«H^*.*^ Jamshid, n. pr. p. An an-
cient Persian monarch.
j^ Jama, s. f. A. A congrega-
tion, assembly ; collection, accumula-
tion, conjunction ; amount, sura total,
whole ; plural number. J. wdsil bdqi,
An account stating payments peri-
odically due, with the amount receiv-
ed and the arrears.
(_5-<xu*4.:i. Jama-bandi, s. f. a. p.
Accounts of the revenues, settlement
of the revenues.
jl«xx.«^ Jama-dar, s. m. a. p. A
native subaltern officer ; the head of
any body as of guides, harkaras, &c.
(^ ( 185
Jania-dai-i, s./. Business
)
or office of a Jama-dar.
^X*4^ Juniagi, s.f. a. The week-
ly allowance to school-boys paid on
Friday; also the present given by
school-boys on Friday to their master.
^jA.j^4^ Jama-o-kharchj s. m. a.
Account of receipt and disbursement,
account current. J. karnd, To make,
up or balance an account.
***A. Juma, s. m. a. Friday (on
which day Musalmans assemble to
pray at the great mosque).
olj &».*^ Juma- rat, s. f. a. s.
Thursday.
o >.«♦■•> Janiiyat, s. f. A. 1. Col-
lection. 2. "Wealth. 3. Recollection,
reflection. 4. Peace of mind.
lU^ Jamal, or Jaral, s. m. a. A
camel.
cX»^ Jumal, s. plur. of ^U*- a.
The whole, the sum. Hisdb-i-jumal,
The reckoning by Abjad.
^*^ Jumlagi, s. f. a. p. Uni-
versality, totality.
«JU^ Jumla,* s, m. A. 1. The
whole, the sum, aggregate, total. 2.
A sentence.
\1^ Jamuna, «. pr. f. s. The ri-
ver Jamnd.
tx^ Jamna, v. n. s. To germi-
nate, to grow.
l^-e- Jamna, v. n. s. To be coagu-
lated or frozen ; to adhere, to stick ;
to be collected ; to place in the
manege.
l)(^«A. Jamh^na, v. n. s. To gape,
to yawn.
^J^f*^ Jamhai, s. f. s. Gaping,
yawning. J. lend, v. s.
j^f*^ Jumhur, a. A. Universal,
all. 5. m. 1. High heaps of sand. 2.
A republic, a whole people, tlie popu-
lace.
2 A
cul^i^ Jumerat, a. s. (for Jumg,-
rat) Thursday.
^^t*^ Jami, a. a. All, universal.
o*A*^ Jamiat, s, f. a. A congre-
gation, a multitude.
Jj|*^ Jamil, a. a. Beautiful, ele-
gant.
^:}^ Jin, rel. pr. plur. inflect, h.
Whom, what.
t^^ Jinn,t s. m. a. A genius,
spirit, demon ; one of the Genii.
lift- Janna, v. n. s. See ^-^i^ Jand.
p. p. Born.
ujUa, Janab, s. /.a. 1. Side,
brink, margin. 2. Majesty, highness,
excellency. J.i-dli, Your majesty;
your or his excellency. 3. Vestibule,
threshold.
'^li-^ Janabat, s. f. a. Pollution.
oUa. Jinnat, s. plur. of t:^ a.
Genii.
^IJ-^ Jinah, or Janab, s. f. a. A
pinion.
jjjUa. Jinaza, or Janaza, s. m. a.
A bier. J.-rawdn, A horse. J.-kash,
Drawer of a bier.
o^ Jinan, s. plur. o/cuiA. a.
Gardens, paradise.
Jj^^ Janana, v. a. s. I. To deliver,
to bring to bed. 2. To inform, tell,
remind, warn ; to point out, to shew.
j^ Janao, s. m. s. A signal.
^y IJ^ Janai, s.f. s. A mic^ife.
Jamb, s. A. A side, part ; a
tract of country.
Junub, a. a. Defiled, pol-
luted.
Lvi*. Janib^, *. m. a. Support, se-
conding, countenancing, assistance,
partiality.
er•^^^ Jumbish, s. f. v. Motion,
moving, agitation, vibration, gesture.
iSj^M^ Jambhiri, s. f. s. A fruit
of the lime kind.
u^
( 186 )
c^
iS^r
Jambi, a. a. Lateral.
Jannatj* s. f. a. Paradise.
lii^- Janta^ s. m. s. An instru-
ment for drawing wire.
jULisi. Jantar, s. m. s. An amulet.
Gliia. Jan tana, v. n, s. To be
squeezed or pressed.
j^^ Jantr, *. m. s. An instru-
ment, engine, musical instrument,
dial, observatory, juggling ; an amu-
let.
isy^ Jantri, s. m. s. 1 . See Janta.
2. A conjurer, a juggler.
^J^ Jannati, a. a. Of paradise,
heavenly.
Jls:^ Janjal, s. VL. A swivel.
\ji^'i^ Jandra, s. m. h. A pitch-
fork.
<^-a- Jins,* s. f. A. I. Genus,
kind, species, sort. 2. Family, race.
3. Goods, merchandize, moveables.
J.-i-bashar, Mankind. Jins-wdri, adv.
Separately.
V2"6«*^ Jinsiyat, 5. /. a. Kindred,
nature, similarity of kind, homoge-
neousness.
VjUaLa. Jantiydna, s, m. a. The
herb Gentian.
i^i^ Jang, s. f. p. Battle, war,
combat, fight. . J.-dzmuda, A vete-
ran, warlike, brave. J.-dwar, A
champion, hero. J.-uwari, s.f. Bat-
tle. J--JO, Contentious, litigious.
J.-o-jadal, s. m. Battle, conflict, brawl,
squabble, altercation.
Jl^vx Jangal, s. m, p. Verdigris
(cor. of Zangdr).
j^jLi/pl^iA. Jang-a-mushti, s. f. p.
Boxing.
jj^ Jangah, s, f. p. The field
of battle.
0^^ Jangal, "1 *. m. s. A forest,
Ali^ Jangala, J wood. J.-buri)
s.f. Act of clearing woodlands. J.
phirnd, and J. jdnd, To ease one'|
self. See. Jhara phirna.
&^i^ Jangla, a. m. "^ s. Wild,
^llLaw Jangli, a.f. ^m.j savage,
barbarian, clownish, boorish. Jangli
piydz. Squills. J. singhdrd, s. m.
Hermodactyl. J. kauwi, A raven.
/•XL*. Jangam, s. m. h. A faqir
with matted hair who rings a bell.
[^^ Jangha, s. f. s. The thigh.
fj^^ Jangi, s. m. v. A combat-
ant, warrior. «. Warlike, relating
to war.
(jljk).A.^xa. Jangez-khan, n. pr. v.
The famous Mughal conqueror, born
A. D. 1154.
I»i^ Janam, s. m. s. Birth, life.
J.-din, Birth- day.
liUi^ Janniana, v. a. s. To beget ;
to make vegetate.
\uss^ Janamna, v. n. s. To be
born.
IxLi. Janna, v. n. s. To pi'oduce
young ; to be delivered of a child,
vy^ Janub, s. m. a. The south,
isiy^ Janubi, a, a. Southern.
cL>^^ Jumin, s. m. a. Madness,
phrenzy; a demoniac.
^y^i-^ Juniim, a. a. Mad, insane ;
passionate.
jl^-Li. Junhar, s. m. h. A kind of
grain, (comprising many species, of
which Indian corn is one.)
f^^ Jani, s. f. s. Daughter-in-
law.
j^ji*. Jinni, s, m. f, a. An aerial
spirit, one of the Genii.
t:^jii*. Jauin,* s. a. Foetus, em-
bryo.
f^^ Janeu, s. in. h. 1. The brah-
manical thread. 2. A flaw in a jewel.
l>i^ Janewa, 5. /. h. Dub grass
(Agrostis linearis).
( 187 )
^^
^a. Jo, or Jii, s. f. p. A river,
brook. See Joe. Part. act. (In comp.)
Seeking, seeker.
^•=^ Jau, s. m. p. s. 1. Barley. 2.
The mark between the joints of a fin-
ger. Jau jau hisdb lend. To take a
strict account.
y^ Jau, conj. h. If, that. adv.
When, what time. J.-lag, J.-lann,
As long as, until.
j^ Jo, pr. rel. s. Who, what,
which, conj. If, that, so that, that
which, because. Jo- jo. Whoever,
whatever. Jo-chiz, What thing, what-
ever. Jo-huchh, Whatever. Jo-koi,
Whoever. Jo-ki, See the word.
\y^ Jawa, s. m. a. 1. A clove of
garlic. 2. A kind of stitch in needle-
work. Jawe-ddr, Sewed in a parti-
cular manner.
[ja. Jawa, s. m. 8, 1 . Mark in the
joints of fingers. 2. A flower, China
rose (Hibiscus rosa Sinensis).
\y>. Jua, s. m. s. 1. A yoke. 2.
A die, dice, game, gambling. J.
khehid, To gamble. Jue-khdna, A
gambling house.
i_>l^ Jawab, *. m, a. An answer ;
anything answering to another. J.-
i-bu-sawdb, s. m. A proper answer.
J.-bdld, A benediction (i. e. May your
advice prevail). J. dend, 1, To be
accountable for, to be amenable or
responsible. 2. To reply. 3. To
discharge or dismiss from office.
J. milud. To be discharged or dis-
missed.
i>^\y^ Jawab-dih, a. a. p. Amen-
able, accountable.
Jl^«.j|^a. Jawab-savval, s. m. a.
Altercation, conversation.
ij^y^}y^ Jawab-sawali, s. m. a.
Reply, rejoinder.
jjaUwI^a. Javv^b-i-qati, s. m. a.
A definitive answer.
2 A 2
&«Uj|^a. Jawab-nama, s. m, a. A
writing fixed to the winding sheet on
the breast of the deceased for the
perusal of Monkir and Nakir (q. v.)
in case his soul should be too flurried
to reply properly.
j_^'^a. Jawabi, s. m. A. 1. A re-
spondent. 2. A kind of bill of ex-
change which is not paid until notice
has been received of its having been
cashed. 3. The chorus (especially
in repeating a Marsiya or elegy). ./.-
sawdli, s. m. A mediator, ambassador,
agent, attorney.
**^L>"=?' Juath, s. m. s. A yoke.
>i'_y^ Jau wad, a. super, of o^^^ a.
Liberal, beneficent.
j'^^ Jiwar, or Jawar, s. m. a.
Neighbourhood, vicinity.
jl^^ Joar, s. f. H. Maize or Indian
corn (Holcus sorgum). Jawdr, Flood-
tide.
l)'-?^ Juwara, s. m. h. Large
maize.
cn)'-?^ Juwaras, s. m. p. corr. of
Jawiirish. cj. v.
cAi'j^ Jawarish, s. f. p. A sto-
machic medicine.
iS^^ Juari, s. m. s. A gambler.
j\jA. Jawaz, s. m. a. Permission,
lawfulness, propriety.
Ul^j^ Jawiisa, s. m. s. A prickly
bush of which tattis are made(Hedy-
sarum alhagi).
j^\j^ JawaUhar, s. m. s. A medi-
cine, impure saltpetre.
J\jA. Juwal, s. p. A sack.
iH>^ Jwala, s. f. s. A flame. /.-
mukh, s.f. A volcano.
ifl^A. Jawalii, s. m. s. Grain mixed
with barley as food for cattle.
tj^y^ Jawali, s. f. s. Mixed
wheat. V. s.
^*'
( 188 )
^yt^ Jawan, a. p. s. Young. *. m.
A lad, youth, man, adult. J.-bakht,
a. Of blooming prospects. J.-i.-sdWi,
A fine youth.
UljA. Jiwana, v. a, s. To CAUse to
live.
tJyo\!i\y^ Jawana-marg, 5. /. p.
Death in the bloom of youth. J. mar-
nd. To die prematurely.
i^\yf' Jawan-pan, or -pana, s. m.
p. s. Youth.
UJf^A. Jawan sa, s. m. s. See'-'l^^.
^j^^yi- Jawan-mard, a. p. Brave,
generous, manly. 5. m. A fine young
fellow, a brave fellow, a hero.
^£i,J*i\y^ Jawan-mardi, s. f. p.
Manliness, bravery, magnanimity.
^yiy^ Jawani, s. f. p. Youth.
Jifcl^a. Jawahir, *. m. pi. ofj^j^.
A. 1. A jewel, a gem. 2. Essences,
substances. J.-hhdna, s. Jewel-office.
J.-nigir, a. Ornamented with jewels.
^_^^l^ Jaw^hiri, s.m.A.A. jewel-
ler.
^y I^A. Jawai, *. m. s. A son-in-law.
iSitjA. Jot, s. f. s. Cultivation, cul-
tivated land.
}jy^ Juta, 5. m. H. A shoe.
jG^a. Jotar, s. m. s. A ploughman,
husbandman.
isjyjst Jawatri, s. f. s. Mace.
U5^ Jotna, v. a. s. I. To yoke.
2. To plough, to till.
J}y^ Juti, s. f. H. A shoe, slipper.
J.-khor, a. Beaten with slippers, mean,
abject. J.-paizdr, s.f. Scuffle. J.-kdrt,
s.f. Act of beating with slippers.
tjy^ Joti, s. f. H. The string
which suspends the scale of a balance.
•2j^*- Jot, *. m. H. A fellow, peer,
one of a pair, a match. J. bdndknd.
To pair.
cj*-.^ Jojan, 8. m. s. A measure
of four kos.
U4a.^A. Jujhna, v. n. s. To fight ;
to he killed in battle. Julh-mamd, To
die fighting.
iysf. Jiid, *. m. A. Liberality, mu-
nificence.
o:>^ Jaudat, s. f. a. Ingenuity,
intelligence, quickness of apprehen-
sion, benignity.
j^ Jaur, *. m. a. Violence, op-
pression.
jjy^ Joru, s.f. H. A wife.
j^a. Jor, s. m. s. Junction, join-
ing, joints ; a patch, seam ; society.
J.-dend, To cast up, add the sum. J.-
tor, s. m. Contrivance, arrangement,
joining. J.-jdr, Savings, scraping.
Ij^ Jora, s. m. s. 1. A joining,
pair, couple, suit (of clothes). 2. Al-
chymy.
^jj^ Jorna, v. a. s. 1 . To join,
mend, patch. 2. To add together, to
reckon, add up. 3. To save and scrape
a fortune. 4. To fabricate, invent, con-
trive. 5. To cement, solder, unite, tie.
iSJj^ Jori, s. f. s. A pair, couple.
(SJ^ Jun *. /. s. An ague.
jy^JauZfS. 7?i.A.A nut; a nutmeg.
13^^ Jauza, s. m. A. 1. The sign
Gemini. 2. Orion.
(^^a. Jus, s. m. s. Broth.
(J^y^ Josh, s. m. p. Ebullition,
effervescence; heat, passion, lust.
p. a. (In comp.) Boiling, efferves-
cing. J. khdnd, and J. mdmd, To boil
or bubble up.
^;lA^ Joshan, p. a. p. Boiling,
bubbling up.
jj<iJLi>^ Joshanda, s. m. v. A de-
coction.
ij>)js:^j=>. Josh-kharosh, s. m. p.
Anger, passion, rage.
^i)^^J,JA, Josh-i-khun, *. m. p.
Ebullition of the blood (name of a
disease).
J^
( 189 )
c^j-A^a^ Josh-zan, or -zanan, a. p.
Boiling up, agitated.
JiJ>j:^ Joshish, s.f. p. Heat, ebul-
lition ; violent desire. See Josh.
f^j^ Jaushan, s. m. a. A cuirass,
armour, coat of mail.
^^:^ Ju, S.f. A. Hunger, appetite.
J.-ul-baqar, and J.-ul-kalb, a. Voraci-
ous, gluttonous.
«J,A. Jauf, s. m. A. The interior
cavity (of any thing).
cyi- Jauq, s. m. a. A troop or
body of men. J. jauq. In troops.
^Sy^ Jok, S.f. s. A leech.
<f^j^ Jau-kob, a. v. Half-pound-
ed, coarsely ground.
«f^^ Jo-ki, conj. s. p. Though,
although, whichever. See Jo.
^^yi- Jokhim, *./. H. Risk, ven-
ture. J. vthdna, To venture.
ty^O-^ Jokhimi, s.m.u.h. risker.
(f^ Joga, a. s. Opportune, fit,
apposite ; able, capable.
vi^^^^i. Jugat, s.f. s. See c>^,
lil^ Jogta, s.f. s. Suitableness,
fitness, capability, ability.
^j^ Jugati, a. s. See o^.^ ^J^.
^jA. Jogin, s. f. s. A female
Jogi.
^Jy^ Jogi, s. m. 8. 1. A Hindu
" faqir, a devotee. 2. A cast of Hindus
(commonly weavers), who do not
burn but bury their dead.
Jj^ Jul, ^ s.m. H. Guile, fraud,
il^a. Jola, J deceit.
iyi[>-^ Jaulan, *. m. p. Moving
about (in the place of exercise), cours-
ing, springing, wandering.
jsl&il^ Jaulan-gah, s. f. p. Place
of exercise (especially of an army or
of horses).
LSj^h^ Jaulan-gari, s.f. p. Gal-
loping fast, fleetness.
j^J/j^ Jaulani, *./. p. 1. Fleetness.
2. Quickness of apprehension,
strength of mind or body.
^^j^ Joliih, "1 s. m. v. A weaver.
aAilj;^. Julaha,J See Ji^U Julah.
oj^ Son, or Jaun, adv. ii. As,
when. J.-ton, In some way. J.-ton-kar,
or -ke,adp. Some how or other, in some
way or other, in any way, by some
means. J. kd-ton, In the same way
as it was, as it was.
cJL>^ Jun, s.f.H.A louse. J.-muri'
hd, a. Smooth-faced, hypocritical.
ty>^ Javan, s. m. s. A Greek or
Musalman.
Ij^^ Juna, s. m. a. A rope of grass ;
a ring of twisted grass used as a stand
for a round-bottomed vessel.
iSJ'^j'^ Jaundri, ->j s.f. h. A grain
4_5Sj^^ Jaundi, L (/oar, Holcus
isyy^ Junri, J sorgum).
«^j>^ Jonk, s.f. s. A leech.
uiH>^ Jon-hin, adv. n. As soon
as, exactly when.
Xj^ Jiih, s. m. s. A yoke.
^*>^ Jauhar,* s. m. f. a. 1. A
gem, jewel, pearl. 2. Matter, sub-
stance, essence (distinguished from
accident). 3. Skill, knowledge. 4. Vir-
tue, worth, merit. 5. Blackish marks
in the steel of a well tempered scimi-
tar, a. Bright, glittering. J. kamd,
To kill one's self, to commit suicide ;
immolating women and children to
prevent their falling into the power of
the enemy.
ot^jA. Jauharat, *. pi. of j^y^ a.
jloykj^ Jauhar-dar, a. a. p. A
scimitar marked with spots, v. s.
^yj^y^ Jauhar-i-fard, s. rn. a. 1.
An indivisible atom. 2. A person
unrivalled or unequalled.
iSj^y^ Jauhari, *. m, a. A jewel-
ler, a. Relating to a jewel; essential.
adk.
( 190 )
iSL
ij^j'^ Juhi, s. f. s. Jasmine (Jas-
minum auriculatum) ; a kind of fire
works resembling Jasmine.
*^y^ Joe, s.f. p. A rivulet,brook.
J.-hdr, A large river formed by seve-
ral smaller streams.
kj^ Joya, '\p. a. v. One who
^^yi- Joinda, J searches for ;
an inquirer, seeker. Joinda-ydbinda.
Who searches shall find.
V?^ Jhaba, s. m. h. A leathern
pot for measuring oil, ghee, &c.
Ij^^ Jhapa, s. m. ii. A narrow-
mouthed basket.
l«^l«^ Jhajha, s.m. h. An intoxi-
cating mixture made with Bhang.
i^t^ Jihad, s. m. a. War (espe-
cially against infidels.)
LSJ^ Jhari, s. f. s. A pitcher with
a long neck and spout ; an ewer.
jl«^ Jhar, s. m. H. 1. Bushes,
brambles, underwood. 2. A kind of
firework. 3. A kind of lustre or chan*
delier, the same as Panj-shdkha, q. v.
4. A purge. 5. Continued rain. See
Jhari. J. bdndhnd. To rain without
ceasing. J.-pahdr, Digression. J.-
phunk, s. f. Juggling, conjuring
(particularly to cure a disease or
snake-bite). J.-jhatak,s.f. Sweeping.
J. jhankhdr, s. m. Brambles, large
dry bushes. J.-jhur, s. f. 1. Sweep-
ings, perquisites. 2. 'Jhicket. J.-khand,
a. Bushy, s. The forest of Baijndth.
'jU^ J hard, s. m. h. A stool, a
purge. J. jhaptejdnd, J. phirnd, J.
jhatkd phirnd, To go to the necessary.
J.-jhaptd lend. To search. Dukdn-jhdrd
Sweepings of a druggist's shop,
compound medicine.
cijjt*^ Jharan, *. /. h. 1. Sweep-
ings. 2. A coarse cloth for wiping
furniture, a duster.
^jk^ Jharna, v. a. h. To sweep,
shift, clean, knock ofF, dash, strike.
strike fire. J. phunknd, To exorcise, (
repeat spells or charms. Jhdr-ddlniA
To sweep out or away. Jkdr-dena, v,\
a. To brush, clear away.
jjU^ Jharu, s. m. ii. A broom- j
J.-kash, and J.-barddr, s. m. A sweep-]
er ; the cast of Haldl-khor.
LSjh=t Jhari, s.f. e. See Jhar 1.
jl^ Jahaz, s. m. a. 1. A ship.
2. The tree of a camel's saddle. 3. A
portion in the disposal of a wife. 4.
Funeral apparatus. 5. Vulva. J.-par,
adv. Aboard ship. J.-shikani, s. f.
Shipwreck.
(_5^l^ Jahazi, a. 1. s. m. A sailor.
2. s.f. A kind of scimitar.
*-^'-«^ Jhag, 5. m. H. Froth, scum.
Jt^^ Juhhal, s. pi. of Jahil a.
Fools, ignorant people.
•^■^ ^-=^ Jahalat, s. f. a. Ignorance,
barbarism, brutality.
^•'^^ Jhalar, s.f. h. Fringe.
l^Lf^ Jhalna, v. a. h. 1. To sea-
son (pickles). 2. To polish, clean
(plate).
^W^ Jhama, s. m. s. Pumice
stone, bricks burnt to cinder.
tyl^ Jahan, s. m. p. The world.
J.-jahdn, a. Much, many.
<:)^^ Jahan, adv. s. Where, in
which place, which place. J.-tahdn,
Here and there, everywhere. J.-hd-
tahdn, Everywhere, in the same place
as before. J.-jahun, and J.-kahm, adv.
Wherever, J.-tak, adv. As far as.
J.-se, Whence, from which place ? J.-
tahdn phirnd, To wander about, to
straggle.
(ijl^jl^ Jahan-ban, s. p. World-
protector, sovereign.
yjl4^ Jhamp, s. m. h. A matted
shutter.
IJ^We- Jhampna, v. a. h. To cover,
shut.
^Lk.
( 191 )
•i^
fcjjliii^A. Jahan-tab, a. i*. Heating
the world.
A^s^l^^ Jhaiijh, s. /. s. Cymbals.
l^s^a. Jhanjha, s. m. h. Cater-
pillar, cabbage-worm.
jij>jl^ Jahan-dar, s. m. p. Ruler of
the world, king.
if^jol^ Jahan-dida, a. p. One who
has seen the world, experienced.
jy^^ Jahan-soz, a. p. World in-
flaming.
liljl^a. Jhank, s. f. h. A peep. 5.
m. A herd of deer, flock of birds, &c.
^^^^i\^:^ Jhank a-jhonki, s. f.
H. Peeping.
lA>ol4Ai. Jhankna, v. a, h. To peep,
to spy.
Cij^\^ Jahan-gard, s. m. p. A
traveller.
_;Jl&1^ Jahan-gir, a. p. World-
taking, world-subduing.
f^jifji^ Jahan-giri, a. p. Prince-
ly, s.f. A kind of ornament.
o^ji^^A- Jhanwan, s. m. s. See
Jhama.
j^^jjl^ai. Jhanwli, s. f. ii. A wink,
coquetry. J. bdz, A coquette. J.
lend, To wink, ogle.
^il^ Jahani, a. p. Worldly ;
a person of this world.
lyUJl^ Jahaniyan, s. plur. P. {v.
s.) People, creatures.
^l^a. Jhau, 8. m. s. A tree (Taraa-
rix Indica).
U^^ Jhabba, s. m. H. A tassel.
^«a. Jhabbi, s. f. H. Trappings.
Uxj.a. Jhabiya, s, m. h. Name of
an ornament.
Y«^ Jhap, a. H. A trice, quick.
adv. Quickly. J.-se, adv. Quickly.
J. khdnd, V. n. To overset (a paper-
kite in flying).
o^A«a. Jhapat, s. f. h. Quickness.
o^«j^ Jhapat, s. /.In. Assault,
IJU4^ Jhapatta, s. m.J sudden
attack; spring of a tiger; snatch.
J. lend, and mdrnd, To snatch.
UL^a^ Jhapatna, v. n. ii. To spring
or pounce upon, to attack suddenly,
to snatch.
tSL*^ Jhapak, s. /. h. Fanning,
winking, &c. See Jhapakna.
liKA4A. Jhapkana, v. n. h. To
twinkle, to wink.
UiU^A. Jhapakna, v. a. n. To fan.
V. n. To spring upon ; to snatch ; to
wink.
j^^^«^ Jhapki, s. f. H. See Jha-
pat.
•i».jA. Jihat, s. /.A. 1. Account,
cause, reason. 2. Side, surface, form,
manner, mode.
ti^**^ Jhat, adv. s. Quick. See
Jhap. J. pat, adv. Quickly, hastily.
;_;«U4ai. Jhatas, s. ii. Flap, clap ;
rain blown with a strong wind.
UJil^a. Jhutalna, v. a. u. 1. To.
prove to be false. 2. To pollute vic-
tuals by touching them. Munh
jhutdlnd. To eat something. Munhd
munh jhutdlnd, To give a man the
lie to his face.
liAlg^ Jhatak, s. f. Jhatka, s. m.
H . A twitch, stitch, pull, shake.
IjKifa. Jhatkana, v. a. n. To
shake, pull,
lixlja. Jhatakna, v. n. i\. To shake,
to become lean. v. a. To touse, twitch,
pull.
Gilxjai. Jhutlana, v. a. s. To belie,
to falsify.
^x9r^ Jhijhak, s.f. ii. Start.
IJ^<«««^ Jhijhkana, v. a. h. To
cause to start.
Ui^s:*^ Jhijhakna, v. n. h. To
start or boggle ; to feel the sensation
of the limbs being asleep or pricking.
( 192 )
&^
«^f^ Jahd, *. m. a. Struggle, ef-
fort, exertion, diligence, assiduity.
j^ Jahr, s. m. A. 1. Speaking
loud to be heard by the company. 2.
A female oblation.
U^,j^4a. Jhar-barna, v. n. h. To
burn, to be all in flames.
'^LrS'h/*^ Jhirjhirana, v. n. s. To
trickle, to rill.
^ji^ Jharna, s. m. s» 1. A skim-
mer. 2 A spring, a cascade, v. n.
To spring, to flow. See Jharna.
\j,r«^ Jhurna, v. n. h. To wither,
to fade (from grief), to pine.
^jj^^ Jharokha, s. m. s. A lat-
tice, a window.
LSj%^ Jhuri, *./. H. A wrinkle.
j^e- Jhar, s. f. H. Heavy rain.
Jhur, s. m. A bush, bramble.
'^l?*^ Jharakha, s. m, s. A sky-
light.
'^'j*^ Jharana, v. a. h. To get
swept.
j^^^^ Jhar-ber, s. m. -beri, and
-bel, s. f. H. s. A wild Ber tree
(Jujubes).
t^>jA-'jJ«^ Jharpa-jharpi, s. f.
H. Fighting (particularly of birds),
sparring, contention.
Wjj^a. Jharpana, v. o. h. To
fight (cocks), to make to spar.
'ajj«^ Jharapna, v.n. h. To spar,
fight (as cocks).
^^L?*^ Jhirak, s. f. h. Threat, jerk.
Ia(>«^ Jhirakna, or Jharakna, v.
a. H. To browbeat, speak snappishly
to, to threaten, to jerk.
i/ji^ Jhirki, or Jharki, s. f. h.
Rebuff, snappishness, jerk, repercus-
sion. Jharkd-jhafki, Mutual wrang-
ling.
ii)j^ Jharan, s.f. h. Falling off (of
fruit, leaves, &c. from a tree).
IJJ**- Jharna, v.n. h. To fall off.
1
fall, drop, pour, shake ; to strain ; to
be sounded (the Naubat).
^bj*^ Jharwana, v. a. ii. See
Jharana.
t5j*^ Jhan, 8. f. H. Continued
rain, showers, wet weather.
Ki^^i^^ Jhukaua, v. a. h. 1. To
cause to stoop, to tilt, to bend out-
wards. 2. To nod or make nod.
5^^ Jhukao, 8. m. H. The state
of being bent downward,
vijl^^a. Jhukawat, s.f. h. Stoop-
ing, nodding.
JH^ Jhakkar, s. m. s. A squall.
iSjH^ Jhakri, *. /. h. A milk-
pail or vessel.
Lv^^ Jhukna, v. n, u. 1. To nod,
bow, be bent downwards, be tilted.
2. To be angry or perplexed.
Ij^i^a. Jhakora, s. m. h. Raining,
a shower ; a squall, tempest,
'ij^^ Jhakorna, v. a. h. To drive
as wind and rain in a squall.
[>^ Jhagra, s.m.H. Wrangling,
quarrelling. J. pakarnd. To engage
in another's quarrel. J. ragri, s. m.
Squabbling and quarreling.
yij^a. Jhagralu, a. m. Jhagralin,
a. f. Quarrelsome, wrangling.
^Ij^^A, Jhagrana, v. a. h. To set
a wrangling.
^J^^^ Jhagarna, v. n. h. To
wrangle.
^■^ Jhagula, s. m. h. A child's
frock.
cV?. Jahl, s. m. a. Ignorance.
51*^ Jhulla, s. m. a. A shirt or
vest covering the body from the
shoulders downwards.
5^^ Juhala, s. plur, o/Jahil, a.
Ignorant people.
l^^W Jhulana, v. a. s. To swing,
to rock ; to dangle, to hang ; to make
another (as a dun) dance after one.
( 193 )
LuJLfa. Jhulsai)^, V. a. h,To cause
to singe.
U-^^ Jhulasna, v. n. h. To be
sinf^ed, scorched, seared. Jhulas
jdnd, To be singed, &c. Jhulus dend,
V. a. To sear, singe, &c.
c2JJl«^ Jhaluk, s.f. H. Brightness,
glitter, glare, refulgence.
dKL^ Jhalkana, v. a, n. To
cause to shine. Jhulkdnd, To scorch,
to singe.
tiil^H?' Jlialakna, v. n. h. To shine,
to glitter.
fJ^ Jhihim, s. /. H. Armour, a
coat of mail ; the visor of a helmet.
lUL^^ Jhilmil, *. m. h. A shutter
or Venetian bhnd ; a kind of gauze.
OXJL^a. Jhilmilana, v. n. h. To
undulate ; to twinkle, scintillate.
liJL^a. Jhuhia, V. n. s. To swing^
dangle.
^jLja. Jhilli, S.f. s. A cricket.
J.^^ Jhilli, s. f. H. A thin skin,
a pellicle ; the secundines or mem-
branes enveloping the foetus ; the caul
or omentum.
^JYi^ Jahli, a. A. 1. Lazy. 2.
Passionate,
^^^.^♦^a. Jham-jham, or Jhama-
jham, adv. h. Heavily and all day
(raining).
*2U#a. Jhamak, s. /. Jhamka, *.
TO. H See Jhalak.
IJX*.*^ Jhauiaknd, v. n. H. To
glitter, shine ; to dance.
^^>^^ Jlwimki, s. f. H. Glance,
glare, glitter.
^^4^ Jhiin, s. m. H. Sound of the
collision of metals, clashing.
ijj^sH^ Jhanjhri, s. f. H. A
lattice.
jK^^^ Jhaiijhkdr, s. f. s. Chink-
ing, tinkling, ringing.
U3ljs*«^ Jhunjhland, v. ra. h. To
2 B
be peevish, fretful, petulant, irrita-
ble; to rage, to storm.
Uli^arM^ Jhanjhanana, V. n. h. To
tinkle, tingle, clink, ring.
t^Hs^*^ Jhunjhuni, s. /. h. Lit-
tle bells worn on the feet. Jhinjhini,
s.f. The tinkling sensation felt when
the limb is asleep.
Si^ai. Jhund, s. m. H. A crowd,
swarm ; buzzing noise of a crowd.
'•^^4^ Jhanda, *. m. h. A banner,
flag, ensign.
ij^^^ Jhundi, s. f. H. A buh,
a clump of grass.
'^i*^ Jhanak, ~\ s. f. H. See
jl^^A. JhankarJ ;^<#sNr^
^^^^ Jhanak na, v. a. s. See
Jhanjhanana.
^M^ Jhanga, s. m. h. A coat,
gown.
(♦\*- Jahannani, *. m. a. Hell.
ts*"^^ Jahannami, a. a. Of hell,
hellish, infernal.
'^<^ Jhauwa, s. m. s. 1. See
Jhdu. 2. A lid-les^ basket.
<2»^«*. Jhut;, '^s. m. s. Lie, false-
^j^^JhuXhyJ hood. a. False.
Jhuthmiith, a. False.
^^^^^ Jhu^a, "^ a. s. 1. Liar,
t*^^*^ Jhutiia,/ false. 2. That
which has touched food and is there-
by defiled. 3. Offal, refuse, left food,
leavings. J. chdtnd, To eat leavings*
to be very wretched. Jhvthi na
pvichhnd. To refuse even common
civility.
*«^>»^ Jhojh, s, m. H. The sto-
mach; a pendulous belly; a nest.
W^^4^ Jhojha, s. m. ll. The sto-
mach.
byi^ Jhurd, a. s. Withered.
IJ)^*^ Jhurnd, V. a a. I . To pound,
to grind. 2. To shake fruit from the
tree. 3. To pine.
( 194 )
jj^ff- Jhur, 8. m. H. A bramble.
ij^j*^ Jhusi, s. f. H. A town
near Allahabad.
<-(>♦»■ Jhok, s. f. Jliokd, s. m.
H. A jolt, collision ; a puffer gust of
wind.
Jj<^ Jhul, *. /. A. {corr. of Jull),
Body-clothes of cattle, housings ; a
bag, wallet, knapsack.
Jj-6^ Jhol,*.?n. H. A litter,brood;
puckering, wrinkling
J/j^A. Jhola, s. m. n. 1. A stroke
of the snn ; palsy. 2. A wallet, v. s-
V^i^ Jhula. s. m. s. A swing; the
6«ing-rope.
LJJ^^a. Jhuind, V. n. s. To swing ;
to dangle, oscillate.
j_5J^a. Jholi, s. f. II. A wallet.
Ux^^iai. Jhumua, v. n. h. To wave,
to move up and down, to move loose,
to gather (as clouds).
Ui^^a. JhompS, s. m. \\. 1. A
bunch of fruit, a spike. 2. A cloth
with eyelets which covers the whole
body.
'Jv'^"*^ Jhompra. s. in. Jhompri,
. s.f. H. A cottage, hut.
Z^y^sf. Jhonta, mr\ «.h. 1 .The hair
^_,4^ Jhonti,/.J at the back of
the head. 2. I he motion of a swing
4_53o^a. Jlmndi, s.f. h. See (^^M=i-
\*Aj^^j^ J honk, s.f.Yi. I. A shove
or push in swinging. 2. The impulse
of a squall or gust of wind. J. dend.
To set fire to ; to throw dust, &c. ;
to throw away (the lives of men use-
lessly),
lixi^a. Jhonkna, v. a. h. To
push, throw, cast; to cast fuel into
(an oven).
jAjia. Jahez, s. m. a. A bride's
portion ; whatever a wife carries with
her to her husband's house.
j_j^4a. Jin si, 5. m. H. A shower.
I cUfS' Jhil, *./, H. A lake.
e^t^ Jahin, adv. h. Wherever.
*^iJt«J^ Jhinga, s. f. h. A shrimp,
a prawn. «. m. Cucumis acutangu-
lus, Linn. Luffa acutangula, Roxb.
^r^-i*^ Jhingur, s. m. h. A cric-
ket.
j_s=^ Ji, 5. m. s. Life, soul, spirit.
Ji uihdnd, To withdraw one's friend-
ship or desire. Ji burd karnd, To
vomit, to have nausea ; to be displeas-
ed. Ji barhdnd, 'Vo be moderately
desirous. Ji bikhaind, v. n. To faint.
Ji bhar jdad. To be at ease and con-
tented. Ji bhar and. To be touched
with compassion or grief. Ji hahld'
nd, To amuse one's self, to dissipate
reflection. Ji pdnd, 1. To under-
stand one's temper. 2. To be highly
pleased, to escape misfortune. Ji
pdni kurnd, To harass, tease, perple.T.
Jt par kisi-ke chalnd, To obey one.
Jipar khelnd, To risk one's life, to
run the hazard. Ji pasijnd, or pi-
ghalnd, or piyhal-jdnd. To be compas-
sionate, to feel affection. Ji pakrd
jdnd, To be sorry. Ji phot jdnd, To
be broken-hearted. Ji phir jdnd. To
be contented, to be satiated or dis-
gusted, ./i jflZttnd, To befriend ; to
plague, perplex. Ji jalnd, To be
vexed or troubled in mind. Ji chdh-
nd. To desire. Ji chkipdnd, or chiird-
nd. To do a work carelessly or lazily,
to neglect. Ji chaldnd, To act brave-
ly. Ji chalnd, To desire. Ji dharak'
nd. To have a palpitation of the heart.
Ji dub jdnd, Jo faint. Ji rakhnd. To
be easily pleased, to please. Ji se
utar jdnd. To sink in the opinion of
another; to be broken-hearted. Ji
se mdrnd. To kill. Ji karnd, or hond,
To desire, wish for. Jt kholke karnd,
To do with i)Ieasure or cheerfully.
Ji ki amdn mdngni. To preface a dis-
course with excesses. Ji ke badalji
dend. To take up the cause of another.
( 195 )
Ji ghat jdnd, To detest. Ji lagdni,
'Vo excite desire or love. Ji lagni.
To contract affection for any person
or thing. Ji lend, To penetrate one's
thoughts ; to excite one's desire ; to
kill. Ji mdrnd, To mortify one's
desire, to displease. Ji mildnd, 'I'o
contract friendship. Ji men and. To
come into the mind, to occur to the
recollection. Ji men jaljdnd. To be
tormented with envy or jealousy. Ji
menji and. To be comforted. Jimelt
ghar Aarnd, To be pleasant, agreeable,
or acceptable. Ji nikalnd, To die ;
to desire or love excessively ; to fear
exceedingly. Ji hdrnd, To lose all
life and spirit, to be deterred by
cowardice. Ji hatjdnd, To detest.
(^ Ji, H. Sir, master, madam.
j^ Jai, s. m. f. s. Triumph, vic-
tory, huzza, bravo, &c. [live.
[slxA, Jiyana, v. a. s. To cause to
Vi"=^ Jaib, s. f. a. The breast,
heart, the breast-collar of a garment.
J.-pdra,a. Having the collar rent;
sad.
*-*>*. Jeb, s. f. T. A pocket. J.-
katrd, s. m. A cut-purse, pickpocket.
A^fAA^ Jibh, s. f. s. The tongue.
J. barhdnd. To be loquacious and
abusive; to pursue pleasures beyond
one's reach. J. pakarnd. To silence,
to interrupt one's discourse ; to criti-
cise minutely. J. jhukdnd. To pre-
tend to wealth falsely. J, chdtnd,
To long after or covet unattainable
enjoyment. J. chaldnd, To boast be-
yond one's abilily. J. ddbke bdt
kahnd, To speak with reserve. J.
kdtnd, 1. To forbid by signs. 2. To
grant the request of a petitioner ; to
be struck with terror or astonish-
ment. J. nikdlnd. To be extremely
fatigued or thirsty.
i»^-i*" Jibh-ara, a. s. Loquacious,
impertinent.
2 B 2
^5«■^4^ Jibhi, *. /. s. An instru-
ment for cleaning the tongue ; a bit.
jH^r^ Jai-ber, a. s. As many times,
as often as.
^^•i^ Jait, or Jet, *. }}i. s. A plant
(^schynomene sesban).
IJ^ Jita, a. 8. 1. Alive, living.
2. Over, more, above. Jite-ji, a.
Alive, living. Jitd hond. To be over.
li*^ Jeta, a. s. As much as, so
much. J.-Ai, adv. Though, although.
^ir^ Jitna, V. a. s. To win, con-
quer, overcome.
j^*-^ Jitil, ) *. m. s. A vvin-
^jH'^ Jitwaiya, j ner.
^•i*•=^ Jitiya, s. f. s. A Hindu
fast with sacrifice and worship of
Devi observed by women who have
lost many children to preserve the
remainder.
H^ir^ Jeth, s. m. s. 1. Husbtind^s
elder brother. 2. The second Hindu
month (May).
U^i"^ Jetha, a. m. s. Elder, s.
The first and strongest tint obtained
from Kusum (Carthamus tinctorius).
(^^^4^ Jethani, s.f. s. Husband's
elder brother's wife-
Ij-s^Je- Jethrd, a. s. Elder, s. Hus-
band's elder brother.
cijis^ Jihun, s. f. P. The river
Gihon or Oxus.
i^i^ Jid, *. A. Neck. Jayad, s.
Length of neck, beautiful neck.
«>i^ Jaiyid, a. a. E.xcellent, ele-
gant, arable.
o'AiA. Ji-ddn, a. s. p. Granting
life ; pardoning a capital crime ; per-
mission. J. karnd, To grant life, &c.
^<^^r^ Jidhar, adv. u. See j^<^^.
^jiri- Jird, s. m. s. Cumin -seed.
Jaisd, a. or adv. s. In the
manner which ; what like, as. J.
chdhiye. As may be desired, suffici-
5
[
196 )
ently. J. taisd. As well as. J. kd
taisi, Precisely the same; as before.
J.-ki, As though.
***j^ Jigha, s. A. An ornament
of jewels worn in the turban.
Asusf. Jifa, s. m. A. Carcase,
corpse.
^^ Jikd, s. f. a. Pension, liveli-
hood.
Ji:^ Jil, 5./. H. for ^3, P. g'. ».
^^A:^. Jain, *. m. s. A sect of Hin-
dus.
Ix*-^ Jind, V. n. s. To live. s. m.
Living.
Gl^^Xijf^i. Jingurana, t>. a. h. To cor-
rugate, wrinkle.
Uy^ Jyun, Jyon, or Jyaun, adv.
H. How much, the more so, when,
as, as if. J.-kd-tyun, Precisely the
same.
li^jj^ Jiwna, or Jiond, v. n. s. To
live.
j^A^ Jehar, s.f. h. A pile of pots
filled with water ; a ceremony pre-
parative to marriage in which such a
pile is crowned with a bowl of shar-
bat, and the friends watch by it all
night.
s
5 Che or Chim, called also Jtm-
i-F(irs( or Jim-iqjami, the seventh
letter of the Persian alphabet, has the
sound of the English ch in chess. It
does not occur in Arabic. In Abjad
it stands for 3 like Jim. The per-
mutations of this letter are the follow-
ing : 1. Into Zhe as Kdzh for Kdch,
Glass. 2. Into Ze as Pizishk for
Pichishk, A physician ; 3. Into She,
as Kdshi {or Kdchi, Made of glass. 4.
Into Jim, as Kdj for Kdch ; and 5.
Arabistically into Svcdd, as Sin for
Chin, China.
! u. Chd, *. /. P. Tea. Cha-ddn,
I s. m. Tea-pot.
«^'a. Chdbiil-;, a. p. Active, alert.
i s. m. A horsewhip. Ch. bdzi, s. f.
Whipping, lash. Ch. phatkdmd,'Vo
crack a whip. Ch. mdmd, To whip,
to lash.
owM«>iJl^ Chabuk-dast, a. p. Nim-
ble, active, alert, quick, beautiful.
jJ^-JoU. Chabuk-sawar, *. m. p.
A horse-breaker, jockey ; a good
rider; a horse-broker. Chibuk-sawa-
ri, s.f. Jockeyship, &c.
j_^ij'A. Chabuki, *. /. p. Activity,
alertness, dispatch, celerity.
UjLa. Chabna, v, a. s. To chew, to
masticate. Chdb-chdb bdten karni,
To mince one's words, to speak little
and haughtily.
^J!^ Chabi, s.f. h. A key.
j_,«^bW Ch^plus, S. m. p. A flat-
terer, wheedler.
^y^jiJj^ Chaplusi, s.f. p. Flatter-
ing, wheedling.
.^i^jU. Chaphand, s. m. h. A kind
of fishing net.
Ji^ Chatar, s. m. h. A large net,
a seine.
*^l^ Chdtak, s. m. s. A bird
(Cuculus raelanoleucoK).
lilU. Chatna, v. a. h. To lick, to
lap. Chdt-lend, v. a. n. To lick up.
^yU. Chati, s.f. h. A churn.
la.La. Chacha, s. m. h. See ^^.
j^U. Chadar, s. f. p. A sheet ; a
sheet of water or cascade. Ch. bi-
chhdnd. To lay the cloth.
jla. Char, a. p. Four.
Ua. Chara, s. m. p. See ij^ p.
j^t;'^ Char-abru, s. m. p. A kind
of dervise who shaves his eyebrows
and whiskers.
JXitjiA. Chdr-ungal, s. m. p. s. A
palm (four inches).
I
( 197 )
AxiU.^1
^i^lji^ Chdr-ungli, s. f. p. s. A
hand-breadth.
*J>iTj'^ Char-aina, s. m. p. Iron
armour.
u^^.)^^ Char-bdlish, s. m. p. A
throne, couch, or sofa.
(^Jljjla. Char-bang, a. p. Sensi-
ble, quick, intelligent, alert.
^^-.jjjU. Chdr-bisi, s. v. s. Four-
score.
g;lj^l^ Char-para, a. p. Divided
into four ; four-pieced.
AjIj^U Char-pdya, *. m. v. A
quadruped.
^'Ij^U. Char-pai, *. /. p. A bed-
stead, bed, litter.
\Syj^ Chdr-tuk, a, p. s. Broken
(into 4 peices).
Chdr-jdma, s. m. p. A
kind of saddle without a tree.
^«kA.^la. Char-chashm, 8. f. p.
Meeting, interview, tete-a-tete, the
eyes of two people meeting.
•xia-jLa. Char-chand, a. p. Quad-
ruple, fourfold.
ajlaoLsi. Chdr-khdna, a. p. Che-
quered. *. m. A kind of cloth.
jjj>j\a. Char-dah, a. p. Fourteen ;
fourteen days old (the moon).
^AijU. Char-dahum, a. p. Four-
teenth.
;_5';ljJ0»;L. Char diwari, s. f. p. A
court-yard, enclosure, area.
jjlj^ta. Char-zanu, «. p. A mode
of sitting, squatting, sitting cross-
legged. Ch.-zdnu baithnd. To squat.
JLi;U. Chdr-sal, *. p. A four
year-old horse.
^*.jla. Chdr-sii, *. p. A cross-road,
two roads crossing each other.
&i[Mj{A, Chdr-shana, a. p. Tough,
hardy. Chiron shine chit pafni, To
fall at full length on the back.
'j^J^^ Chdr-zarb, a. ?. Sensible,
intelligent (generally applied to
slaves).
*^La. Char-qubb, s. p. a. Any-
thing adorned with four domes or
knobs resembling domes ; an article
of dress so called.
Char-guna, a. s. Four-fold.
(•jta. Charum, or Charumi, a. p.
Fourth.
y^j^ Chdr-inaghz, s. in. p. A
walnut ; an earthen ball with which
children play.
jU.GjU. Char-ndchar, -i^^^^ ^
jl^lij^v^ Char-o-nachdr,J
Nolens volens ; right or wrong ; cer-
tainly, inevitably, by force.
'jjl^ Charwd, s. m. p. A poney, a
quadruped. Ch -ddr, s. m. A groom.
ij^ Chara, s. m. p. Remedy, cure,
help, aid.
«;'*. Chara, s. m. n. 1. Forage,
fodder, food for cattle, bait for fish.
2. A young plant, a sapling. Ch,
ddlni. To bait.
t5)^j V Char-yari, s. m. p. A sect
of Musalmans who venerate equally
the four successors of Muhammad.
ij"^ Chas, s. f. H. Ploughing.
Ch. karnd. To plough,
L«»la. Chdsa, and Chdsi, s. m. h. A
ploughman, husbandman.
Lwla. Chasna, v. a. a. To plough.
v£Ji'^ Chasht, s.f. p. The middle
hour between sunrise and the meri-
dian (about 9 A.M.); also what is
eaten at that time, a breakfast.
j^U. Chdshni, s. f. V. J . Fla-
vour, relish, a mi.xture of sweet and
sour. 2. Sirup. 3. A specimen.
O^ Ch^q, a. T. Active, alert, in
spirits ; erect, (a horse) ready to co-
ver. Ch.-chauband, a. p. Healthy and
vigorous.
( 198
y\A. Chaqu, *. m. t. A clasp-
knife, penknife.
v^'^ Chak, *. m. p. A narrow
opening or slit intentionally left in
clothes; a rent or fissure, a. Rent,
slit, torn, lacerated. Ch. karnd. To
rend, slit, tear, split. Ch -girebdn.
Having the collar rent, afflicted, sad.
sJK^ Chak, s. m. 8.\. A potter's
wheel. 2. Rings of earth for form-
ing a well. 3. A millstone, mill.
^'•*' Chakar, s. ni. p. A servant.
cs/^ Chakari, s.f. p. Service.
_j-^U. Chaksu, s. m. v. A medi-
cine (a small hlack seed).
114? U. Chakhna, v. a. s. To enjoy,
relish, taste.
Jl^ Chal, s.f. s. Gait, movement,
pace, habit, custom. Ch. pakarnd,
To prevail. Ch. chalnd, To behave.
Ch. dhdl,s f. Gait, motion ; manners,
behaviour, breeding, politeness. Ch.
milnd, 'J"o smell a rat.
J'-a- dial, *. /. H. A colour in
horses, roan.
i/'a. Chala, "1 a. p. Laborious,
»J5)U Chalak, J hard-working ;
active, alert, fleet, nimble ; ingenious,
clever, dexterous.
t/31'^ Chalaki, s. f. p. Activity,
alertness, agility, &c. v. s,
<_^'-a- Chalish, *. /. p. Exertion
in battle; a pompous or graceful
gait.
IjJU. Chalna, v. a. s. To sift. v. n.
To be mischievous.
^iJt:v Chalan-har, s. s. A sifter.
«JIa. Chala, s. f. s. A fish (a sort
of sprat : Clupea cultrata).
^J'^ Chali, a. s. Roguish, mis-
chievous.
4j^La. Chalis, a. s. Forty.
UjJU. Chalisa, s. m. a. A dimness
of sight supposed to come on at 40
years of age ; the fortieth year (of an
sera or century).
c^Lr-V'^ Chalis-wan, a. s. Forti-
eth ; (hence) the fortieth day after
childbirth, &c.
(_j«~V ^ Chalisi, s. f. s. Quaran-
tine kept after the death of a relation
or after childbirth, &c.
j«la. Cham, s. m. s. See •>♦*•.
^U Champ, *. /. H. 1. The
lock of a gun. 2. The stocks, the
rack. Ch. charhdnd, To cock a gun ;
to punish or torment by squeezing
the ear with the lock of a gun.
Luj^. Champna, v. a. h. 1. To
join. 2. To stuflF, thrust in, press.
IJ^^- Chantna, v. a. H. To press,
to squeeze.
«>it^ Chand, s. m. s. 1 . The moon.
2. The crown of the head. 3. A white
spot in the forehead of eattle and
many other things which are moon-
like. 4. A target (to shoot at). 5.
Name of an ornament. 6. A month.
Ch. chhipdnd. To change (as the
moon). Ch. rdt. End of the month.
Ch.-tdrd, A robe made of flowering
muslin. Ch. mdrnd, To fire at a
mark. Ch.-ne khet kiyd, The moon
has risen.
i^^>^^ Chandni, s. /. s. 1. The
moon-beams. 2. Name of a flower.
3. A cloth spread over a carpet. 4.
Anything white and shining. Ch.
kd mdrjdnd, v. n. To be aff"ected with
a disease supposed to proceed from
a stroke of the moon (a horse).
t^.a.^,>jU» Chandni-chauk, s. m.
s. A wide street or market,
^jjta. Chdndi, 8. /. s. 1 . Silver
(pure), plate. 2. The crown of the
head.
Jy 'a- Chanwal, s. m. h. See jy^.
j^ Chao, s. m. u. \. See Chah.
2. A measure equal to four fingers.
( 199 )
r
:}■
See at-a. s.
Chdo-chochld, and Chdo-choz, See
Chdh-o-choz, under Chih.
csJijV Chawri, s. f, h. A place
near Dihli.
Jjta- Chawal, s. m. ii. Rice (clear-
ed of the husk and not boiled).
js^-a. Chah, s. f. s. Desire, wish,
likinjf, choice, affection, love. Chdh-
chit, and Chah-o- choz, hove, a£fection>
dalliance.
SiV Chah, *. m. p. A pit, a well.
Ch.-izanakh or Ch.-i-zaqan, The
dimple of the chin. Ch-han, s. m.
A well-digger.
IaU> Chaha, *. m.
o-aU. Chahat, s. f.
Iaa^' Chahua, v. a. s. To desire,
wish for, require; to love, to like;
to ask, demand, pray ; to attempt,
try ; to look to, to look for.
^4\a. Chaho, "^^^s.imjaer.o/Chana,
j_,A4\a.ChahenJ Choose, either,
or.
ii^jV-a. Chain, or Cham-chuin, *. /.
H. Scaldhead.
IjL;a. Chabana, v. a. s. To chew,
masticate, bite the lip. C/iabd cha-
bdlie bdt karni. To speak with study
or preparation ; also without reserve,
or haughtily and scornfully.
^J^^ Chabai, s./. s. Mastication,
IjijAA. Chabwana, V. a. s. To cause
to chew.
tjiy^ Chabutara, s. m. n. 1. A
terrace to sit and converse on. 2. A
custom-house. 3. A police office.
Ijlt4^ Chubhana, u. a. h. To stick
or thrust into ; to pierce, goad, stab,
prick.
IJ^*^ Chubhna, v. n. n. To pe-
netrate, to be stuck into, &c. v. s.
M^*^ Chubhona, v. a. h. See
U**^ Chabena, s. m. Chabeni, *.
f. s. Parched grain to exercise the
teeth.
^=^ Chap, a. p. Left (hand, &c.)
^^^ Chiip, a. H. Silent, interj.
Silence ! s. f. Silence. Ch. lagni, or
Ch.-ki lagni, To be struck dumb.
Chup-chdp, or Chvp-d-chup, a. Silent.
adv. Silently, furtively.
Iaa. Chap[)a, s. m. h. A hand-
breadth.
Ls^'^J' Chapati, s. f. h. A thin
cake of unleavened bread.
tjl^ Chapana,!?. a. h. 1. To abash.
2. To pile, to lay one thing on another.
li^ Chipta, a. h. Clammy, vis-
cous, glutinous.
O^A^ Chapta, a. s. Flattened, com-
pressed, shallow.
IJli^A. Chiptana, v. a. n. To sod,
to turf, to apply patches. Chaptind,
V. a. 8. To flatten.
^^t^ Chapatna, v. n. a. To be
flattened. Chipatnd, v. n. s. To stick,
to adhere.
'v^V^ Chip-chipa, a. h. See
Chi{)ta.
Ij^^^^ Chip-chipdna, v. n. h. To
adhere, cohere.
IJ'^i^^ Chiip-chupana, v. n. h.
io keep silence. Chup-chupdle, Si-
lently, secretly.
ijAa. Chippakli, jr. m. h. A spar-
row hawk.
ojbl>^^v' Chipchipahat, s. f. ii.
Viscosity, glutinousness.
Lrj"^ Chipra, *. m. h. Gum (of the
eyes).
tZ-Lr^ Chaprds, s. f. h. A buckle;
a brass plate worn as a badge, a
badge.
</*Lri^ Chaprasi, s. m. h. A ser-
vant wearing a Chapras. q. v.
^Jir^ Chuparna, v. a, h. To var-
nish, cover, smooth, anoint, palliate.
( 200 )
iSJi^ Chapri, *. /. h. Cakes of
cow-dung.
iSji^ Chupri, a. h . Oiled, greasy ;
smooth, plausible (speeches). Ch.
rati, Cakes rich with clarified butter.
ij-^-^ Chapqalish, s. f. p.
Crowding, want of room.
^^^ Chupka, a. h. Silent,
^■a. Chapka, *. m. h. Caprimul-
gUS.
Ij^^xa. Chapkana, v. a. h. I. To
make adhere, to stick on. 2. To
compress. 3. To threaten.
i^S^ Chapkaii, s. f. h. A kind
of vest or coat. Ch.-dar, A vest like
achapkan.
llxA^ Chipakua, v. n. n. 1. To
stick, adhere. 2. To spread or sink
(as ink on damp paper). 3. To be
compressed. Chipakjdnd, 1. Tobe
sold on account of its sweetness. 2.
To fall in love at first sight.
liS^ Chapakna, v. n. u. To col-
lapse.
^J^ Chupki, s.f. h. Silence.
er*^ Chappan, *. m. h. A lid or
cover of a large pot.
Iaaa. Chipna, v. n. h. To be con-
cealed. Chapni, v. n. To be silent or
abashed, to submit.
,ya*. Chapni, *. /. H. A lid, cover,
* top. Ck. bhar pant meff diib marnd,
'1 o be greatly abashed. Ch. chdtni.
To be contented with little.
j*^ Chappu, s. m. h. An oar.
o.w«'jji_*^ Chap-o-rast, s. m. p.
Unsteadiness, want of principle, care-
lessness.
^j*j^ Chappi, s. f. H. Kneading
" the limbs. Chippi, s- f. A patch on
paper. Chuppi, s.f. Silence.
'^■ti^ Chapet,/. "\ «. s. A slap,
vj^ft. Chap eta, ?». J a blow.
Chit, a. H. Supine, lying flat
on the back. Ch. hamd, To throw
one's adversary on his back in wrest-
ling, to discomfit, overcome.
li*. Chitta, s. m. s. A medicinal
plant (Plumbago zeylanica), Chiti, or
Chitdkhd, s.f. s. A funeral pile.
IJ'J^ Chitana, "1 v. a. s. Tocau-
Ijj^ Chitaona,j tion, warn,
apprise, suggest, intimate.
j^ Chatr, *. m. p. An umbrella.
jU^i^ Chatar-mar, *. m. p. A
toadstool.
iSj^ Chatri, s. f. p. A parasol,
canopy, tent, pavilion, veil.
l^jioLa. Chitkabra, a. s. Spotted,
piebald, speckled.
^^ Chitla, a. s. Spotted, &c. v.s.
Ijj^i^ Chitharna, v, a. h. To
tear in pieces ; to abuse, revile, insult.
Ij^Aa. Chithra, s. m, h. A rag.
^ia. Chitti, s. f. s. 1. A scar,
spot, freckle. 2. A kind of serpent.
3. A kauri worn smooth with rub-
bing. Ch.'ddr, a. Speckled. Ch. Idni,
To scar.
<^^ Chat adv. h. Quickly, in-
stantly, s. f. An excoriation, sore,
scab. Chit, s.f. Rag, scrap.
Iaa. Chuttd, s. m. s. See t^^.
lijl^a. Chatta-batta, *. m. n. A
rattle or clapper given to children.
Li-lxi. Chatakha, «. wi."i n. A crash,
•-^15^ Chatak, s. f. J explosi<m ;
a smack (or kiss).
IJl^ Chatana, v. a. a. To make
lick or lap up.
^lla. Chatai, s.f. h. A mat, Ch.
bichhdnd, To mat or spread a mat.
i2*jd*^ Chat-pat, adv. s. Hastily,
in a hurry, instantly.
IjlijcUa. Chat-patana, v. n. h. To
be agitated ; to flutter, palpitate,
wince.
^
( 201 )
iiUAiijoja. Chat-patahat, *. /'. h.
Afjfitation, flurry, flutter, palpitation.
tjij^ Chat-zii-a, s. m. h. Name
of a tree.
«-i5a. Chatak, 5. /. H. LA crash,
crack, smack. 2. Glitter, splendour,
gaudiness.
^^ Chitk^, s. m. n. 1. A kind
of grass or grain. 2. Mucus, slime.
Ij^Ia. Chitkara, s. in. h. A speck,
scar. Ch. lagdnd, To brand.
LW:ia. Chatkana, v. a. h. To crack
(a whip), to snap (the fingers), to
split.
IvxL. Chatakiia, v, n. h.To crac-
kle, to crack (as a whip) ; to split.
^xU Chutki, s. f. H. 1. A pinch ;
' snapping of the fingers. 2. The ham-
mer of a gun. 3 .\ mode of print-
ing cloth or gulhadan. 5. An orna-
ment worn on the toes. Ch. bharnd,
or lend, To nip, pinch ; to throw out
provoking insinuations. Chutkiyon
men urdnd. To put off with a joke.
^^ Chutla, s. m. s. See J'^.
^I^ Chatin, s. f, h. A kind of
ncid sauce.
l^^L. Cha^okha, s. m. u. A kind
of dove.
K^^ Chittha, S. m. II. A memo-
randum of money paid, or of the pay
of government servants.
^5^ Chitthi, s. /. H. A note,
" letter. Talab-chttU, s. f. A sum-
mons. Ch.-pdti, and Ch.-paltar, s f.
Epistolary correspondence.
^J^ Chitti, s. f. H. The hen of
" the little birds called Amanduvades
(Fringilla amandava).
l«-^ Chacha, s. m. h. Paternal
uncle, father's brother.
1^;^ Chachra, s. m. h. Name of
a tree.
Chichri, s. f. h. A tick or
2 c
LSJ-,
louse (of dogs and sheep). Ch.
khainchnd, v. n. To scrawl, score.
Uj^^j- Chuchkarna, v. n. h. To
fondle, to chirp to, to cheer on.
i^}^-^ Chuchkari, S. f. H. Blan-
dishment.
i5.%^ Chichinda, s. m. u. A vege-
table (Beta vulgaris).
^jyr^ Chachorna, v. a. h. To
suck (a dry substance).
4_j^ Chachchi, s. f. h. Father's
brother's wife, aunt. ^
^^^i^^ Chichiyana, v. n, h. To
squeak, shriek, bleat.
jW^ Chachir, s. m. u. A line,
strijje.
^j^^ Chachera, a. h. Descended
from or related through a paternal
uncle ; as, Ch. bkdu s. m. A cousin
or son of a paternal uncle, &c.
irA. Chakh, s.f. p. Quarrel, strife,
contest. Chakh-d-chakhi, s. /. p.
Wrangling.
^Us^ Chakhmakh, s. f. p. See
Chaqmaq.
^ar^ Chakhe, p. Begone, avaunt,
away.
;i>A. Chaddar, s. f. v. A sheet,
table-cloth, a cloth of more than one
breadth. Ch. bichhdnd, To lay the
cloth.
Ia5»a. Chaddhd. s. m. n. The groin ;
a bubo.
j^ Char, 8. m. h. A ford, shoal,
island.
L^jA. Chiragh, or Charagh, s. m.
p. A lamp, a light. Ch. barhdnd, or
thandd knrnd. To put out or extinguish
a lamp. Ch.-ddn, s, m, A lampstand.
Ch.-i-kushta, An extinguished lamp.
UpI^ Chiragh -pa, a. p. Rearing
(a horse).
t5*Lr^ Chiraghi, s.f. p. 1. A pre-
sent made to the IViuUa for offering
202 )
up oblations at the tomb of a saint.
2. Alms given to beggars who walk
the streets at night as the class called
Naqshbandi. 3. Present to sooth-
sayers .
kj}j^ Charak, s. m. s. An animal
that grazes.
jsl^i;^ Chaia-gah, s. f. v. A pas-
ture, meadow.
lij;^ Charaii, $. m. s. Lea, fallow,
meadow, a salt marsh or meadow.
Iji^a. Chardna, v. a. s. To graze,
to pasture.
Ul^a. Churana, v. a. s. To steal.
Ul^ Chirana, v. a. h. To cause
to tear.
,1^ Charao, s. m. s. Pasture
ground.
jjjJuijA. Charainda, p. a. p. Graz-
ing, s. m. A grazier.
^J\jsx. Charai, s. f. s. 1. The price
" paid for pasturage. 2. Grazing, feed-
ing.
w,*. Charb, a. p. Fat, thick,
gross, viscous, oily. s. An over-
match.
UUjA. Charbana, v. a. h. To brace
a drum.
o/wwOJ^ Charb-dast, a. p. Active,
ingenious, s. A thief.
^^liyJ^ Charb-zaban, a. p. Agree-
able, conversible, entertaining.
|iii^.a. Charb-ghiza, s. p. a.
Dainties, viands.
ijlx^ Charbi, s. f. p. Fat, suet,
grease. Ch.-ddr, a. Fat. Ch. kd
jhilli, s. f. Caul.
1^^ Charpara, a. h. Acrid, hot
(as pepper, &c.) ; smart (in conversa-
tion).
li|^^A. Charparana, v. n. h. To
smart.
^^bij^ Charpardha^, s, f. h.
Smarting.
1 htj^ Char-piiz, a. v. Useless,
stupid, miserly, wicked, mean.
V-^ Charcha, s. m. s. Discourse,
mention, talking about, discussion,
report, attention.
'j|/^>^ Charcharand, or Chirchi-
rana, v. n. H. To crackle, sputter.
c^^j^j^ Chirchirahat, s. f. h.
Peevishness.
^,j^ Charchna, v. a. s. To con-
sider, reflect, apprehend, conceive.
^j^ Charkh, s. m. p. 1. A wheel
(particularly a potter's, of a water
mill, a well or an oil-press). 2. The
sky, heavens, celestial globe, sphere.
3. Circular motion. 4. Turn, press.
5. Fortune, chance. 6. A hyena. Ch.
ckarhnd, v. n. 1. To dress and adorn
one's self. 2. To turn (as in a lathe).
Ch. mdrnd, v. n. To circulate (as the
blood), to turn round, to wheel.
Lay^ Charkha, p. See *^v^.
j^^t^ Charkh-i-asir, $. p. The
heaven of the stars.
^^it^^ Charkh-puja, *.p.s. A ce-
remony observed by the lower orders
of Bengalis on the day when the sun
enters Aries.
yj'^^^ Charkh-i-dauwar, s. m. p.
The sky, heavens, firmament.
iuj^j^ Charkh-zan, s. m. p. A
spinner.
t^j^^ Charkh-zani, s, f. p. A
spinning-wheel ; spinning.
A^j^ Charkha, s. m. p. A spin-
ning-wheel, a reel. a. Thin, weak,
nag, jade, garran.
(^j^ Charkhi, s.f. p. 1. A spin-
ning-wheel. 2. The instrument with
which the seed is separated from the
cotton. 3. A globe. 4. A kind of
fire-work, Catherine wheels. 5. A
dumb-waiter.
jj*^ Charz, s. m. p. A kind of
bustard (Otis Bengaleusis) .
203 )
U^
u^j^ Charas, 5. m. h. 1 The ex-
udation of the flowers of hemp pre-
pared as an intoxicating drug. 2 A
leathern bucket.
f^^ Chargh, s. m. v. A kind of
hawk.
^j^ Charghad, s. m. p. A crick-
et.
*ii*,^ Charghina, a. P. Wicked,
villainous.
^j^ Chirk, ~^ *. m. p. 1. Dirt,
'-^j^ Chirkat, > filth, ordure. 2.
t^r,-*. Chirkai), J Matter from a
wound, pus. Chirk-dlud, a. Filthy,
&c.
{zj^j^ Chirkin, a. p. Filthy, dir-
ty, slovenly, s. m. Dung.
ti^*- Churagnd, v.n. h. To chirp.
^jA. Charm, s. m. s. p. See [j**..
*4*;a. Charmma, a. p. Made of
leather. Ch.-doz, s. m. A shoe- maker.
Ch.-farosh, s. A shoe-seller.
^j^ Charna, v. n. s. To graze, to
feed.
IJ^a. Charna, s. m. \i. Half-trou-
sers. Ch. chafhdnd, To put on half-
trousers.
^y^ Chirna, v. n. h. To be torn
or split.
icyij^ Charanda, or Charaud, s. m.
p. A beast; any animal that grazes
Charand-o-parand, Beasts and birds.
^*jj^ Charwana, v. a. s. See
Cbar&na. Chirwdnd, v. a. See Chira-
na.
lAt^^ Charwdha, *. m, s. A gra-
zier, shepherd.
«y !ir^ Charwai, s. f. s. Price paid
for pasturage.
i^^l}^ Chironji, *. /. h. Nut of
the Piyal fruit (Chironjia sapida).
(.^^Churri, 5./. H. Dregs. Churi,
A bracelet. Chari, s. f. s. Unripe
corn cut for the food of cattle.
2 c 2
U(jA. Chirdn^, v. a. h. To vex,
irritate, mock, provoke.
fjjj^ Chirpira, a. h. Fiery, hot
(as pepper, &c.)
[>a.j^ Chirchira, s. m. h. A plant
(Achyranthes aspera). a. Cross, peev-
ish.
^*!J^J^ Chirchirahat, s. f. h.
Peevishness, fretfulness.
IJJ^ Chirna, v. n. h. To be vexed,
irritated, provoked, to fret.
!j»J^ Chunia, s. m. s. A dish pre-
pared from parched rice.
GlAja. Charhdna, v. a. h. To make
ascend ; to raise, lift, take up, ad-
vance, apply, put, spread, bend, die
(with colour), pull, run ; to string a
bow, to brace a drum ; to oflfer up
oblations or sacrifice. Chirhdnd, see
Cliirana.
jlAj^ Charhao, s. m. h. Ascent,
acclivity, attack, tide ; rank, dignity.
^J^J^ Charhai, s.f. h. 1. Ascent,
&c. V. S.2. Price paid for ascending,
riding, embarking, &c.
^J'^ Charhna, v. n. h. To as-
cend, mount, embark, rise, climb,
soar, ride, spread, swell, advance, at-
tack. Chirhnd, see Chirna.
jljAAjA. Charhandar, s. m. h. A
passenger, supercargo.
lj'>k_>a. Charhvvana, v. a. h. To
cause others to raise, to make ascend,
to pull on, &c.
Vjyfcja. Charhwaiyd, *. m. h. One
who ascends, mounts, &c. a rider.
'jjA. Chirlyd, 5. /. h. 1. A bird.
2. A kind of sewing. Ch. khdna,
». m. An aviary. Chifiyd,s.f. s. A
hen-sparrow.
jUj^ Chiri-uiar, *. w. h. s. A
bird-catcher.
4i>U«.A. Chaspan, a. p. Viscous,
slimy, coherent, sticking together.
u^
( 204 )
i^
ti^-M*-*^ Chaspidagi, s. f. p. Love,
affection, attachment, coherence.
JS«*^^^ Chaspida, a. p. Joined to,
stuck, adhered ; attached, fond of,
addicted to, liking.
o*-^ Chust, a. p. 1. Active,
fleet, ingenious. 2. Narrow, straight,
tight. Ch. chdldk, a. Active, alert,
fleet.
U«»A. Chusta, s. m. p. Tripe, rec-
tum.
IJL^ Chusta, a. p. Tight, fitting
well (as clothes).
^yli-^ Chistan, s. m. p. An enigma.
«jL.^ Chusta, s. m. p. Runnet.
f^^ Chusti, s. f. p. Activity,
alertness, fleetness.
iSl-^ Chasak, s. f. a. Pain, ach-
ing, throbbing pain, a stitch (lanci-
nating pain).
[aL»^ Chasakna, v. «. h. To
throb.
t_5^^ Chuski, s. f. s. A mouth-
ful of drink.
^J-^ Chassi, *. /. H. A kind of
itch, peculiar to the palms of the
hands and soles of the feet.
iSi^UA. Chasliak, 5. /. p. Tasting.
/vik^ Chashm, s. m. f. v. 1. The
eye. 2. Hope, expectation. A'hu
chashm, Fawn-eyed, soft-eyed. Ch.
-i-bad dur, Avaunt malicious glances.
Ch. ba rah hond, To wait for, to ex-
pect. Ch.-ikhun dlud, Eyes filled
with blood, fiery eyes, murderous
looks. Ch.-o-chirdgh, a. Dearly be-
loved.
jV^ij^Jij^ Chashm-i-bimdr, s. m. p.
An eye that looks half closed from
modesty, (an epithet applied to beau-
ty-) ^
i^j^*^ Chashm-poshi, s. f. p.
Turning away the eyes, affecting not
to hear or see a petitioner ; conni-
vance.
y^J^ Chashm-i-tar, *. m. p.
VV eeper.
f^JL^M.:^ Chaslim-tari, *. /. p.
Moist eyes, full eyes, weeping.
*jl^* V Chashm-khana, *. p. The
socket of the eye, the orbit.
«i-.iii>*^i:^ Chashm-daslit, s. f. p.
Hope, confidence.
(*^j**^ Chashm-zakhm, s. m. p.
The look of an evil eye, misfortune,
«^U.i^^Chashmak,5./. P. l.Wink,
winking. 2. Spectacles. 3. The seed
of Cassia absus (called also Chdksu
and Qishmizdj). Ch. zudan, A wink-
ing. Ch, mdrnd. To wink.
^\^^L:^ Ciiashm-numai, s. f. p.
Reproof.
**-^ Chashma, s. m. p. 1. Spec-
tacles. 2, A fountain.
lixa. Chaghatta, s. m. p. The
name of a Mughal family to which
the house of Timur belongs.
«>*^ Chughd, s. m. v. An owl.
j^ Chaghar, s. m. p. A wall-
eyed horse.
kj*^ Chagharha, s. m. h. Revel-
ry. See Chakarbd.
J*a. Chughul, or Chughul-khor,
s. m. p. A tell-tale, tale-bearer, back-
biter, informer. Chughul- khori, sf.
Backbiting, tale-bearing.
^_^*^ Chughli, s. f. p. Tale-bear-
ing. Ch. hhdnd, To backbite, &c. v. s.
'^^-^ Chaft, ~\s. m. v. A prop,
A^-ft^ Chafta, J an arbour.
(^■a- Chiq, s.f. T. A kind of screen
used to keep out the glare.
<3La.lfi^ Chaqachaq, s. f. p. See
Chakdchdk.
iJ^^^ Chaqchaqi, s.f. t. A kind
of musical instrument made of wood
used by Mughals.
(3^*^ Chaqmaq, and Chaqmaq,
s.f. T. A flint.
l^Lk.
( 205 )
^J^Ji^ Chaqmaqi, s. f. t. A fire-
lock.
jt^iiLa. Chuqundar, 5. m. p. Beet
root-
^ Chakka, s. m. s. 1. A car-
riage wheel, a circle, round. 2. Coa-
gulated milk.
^l^K^ ChakachaU, s. f. p. The
sound of the repeated strokes of a
sword, dagger or mace.
Uj^^ Chikarna, v. n. s. To squeak.
g;l<a. Chikara, a. p. Useless.
iSj^ Chikari, s. f. u. An insect
like a mosquita; smut.
^jlia. Chikari, a. f. p. Useless,
contemptible, worthless.
ly^^ Chakan, pari, {in comp.) p.
Dropping, distilling.
IJ^ Chukana, v. a. h. To finish,
complete, settle ; to fix the price of.
jj^ Chakawar, s. m. a. A dis-
ease in horses.
ijj^ Chakawak, s. m. p. A lark.
(Si^ Chakawi, s. f. s. A ring-
worm.
11%. Chakatta, s. t. See li*^.
Uxa. Chakta, 5. m. s. A scraping
of the skin, a scrape, a scar; a slice.
Ch dend, or lend. To scar.
^Xxa. Chakti, s. f. s. The hide of
a rhinoceros (of which shields are
made) ; a patch of leather; a slice;
a round metal plate.
45^% Chukti, s.f. H. Settlement.
e^ Chikkat, la. h. Filthy,
W^-a> Chiktha,J greasy.
t/^"?' Chakchaki, s. f. h. A kind
of dagger worn on the waist.
(^•^jj-s*^ Chakchhiindi, *. /. s.
A musk rat (Sorex coeruleus).
j^ Chakkar, or Chakr, *. m, s.
1. A whirlwind or whirlpool. 2. A
sharp discus or iron ring used as a
missile weapon, especially by the
Sikhs. 3. A circular course, the
lounge (in menage). 4. A difficulty,
a misfortune. 5. A side or quarter.
Ch. mdrnd. To wheel round, to
whirl round. Chore ko chakkar dend.
To lounge a horse.
t5^Ly%- Chakrani, s. f. p. Woman-
servant.
bjXa. Chakarba, s. m. h. Revelry.
Ch. machdnd, v. a. To revel,
j^y^ Cliakiar-makar, s. m. p.
Evasion, trick, subterfuge.
^b.^^ Chakr-vak, s. m. s. A bird
(Anas casarca).
lAj^ Chakariha, s. m. p. A good
servant ; a person fit for (in want of)
service, one habituated to service.
LSj^ Chakri, s.f. s. See 3lxa.
k/^ Chakriya, s. m. p. Servi-
tude.
^xa. Chakrela, a. s. Round, cir-
cular.
cr^^ Chakkas, s. m. h. A perch
for birds, a roost.
cr^a. Chakish, s. f. p. The drip-
ping (of water &c.)
3lCa. Chakia, s. m. s. 1 . A divi-
sion of a country consisting of seve-
ral pergunnus. Chakle-ddr, The go-
vernor of such a division. 2. A
round plate on which bread is rolled.
3. a. Round.
^L% Chakia, a. h. Wide, broad.
Chakldi, s.f. Breadth.
tiJUXa. Chakmak, or Chakmak, *.
/. T. See Chaqmdq.
iif^ Chikan, s. m. f. p. A parti-
cular mode of working flowers on
muslin or other cloth, embroidery.
Ch.-doz and Ch.-gar, s. m. One who
performs Chikan-work. Ch. — kdri,
s.f. The making of Chikan.
U% Chikna, a. a. 1. Clean, pol-
ished. 2. Beautiful. 3. Greasy,
oily. 4. Incontinent, lewd, wanton.
cSliL
( 206 )
0^
ChVmi sural, Prosperous, affluent,
flourishing. Chikni mitti, s.f. Clay.
IkXa. Chukna, r. n. u. 1. To be
finished, completed, fixed. 2. To be
agreed upon, adjusted.
j>-*»l^^ Chakna-chur, s. m. h. s.
Scraps, small pieces, atoms, filings.
Ch.-chur hond, To be dashed to pieces,
Uli^ Chiknaud, v. a. s. To clean,
polish, smooth.
»JLjfcUi^ Chiknahat, s.f. s. Clean-
ness, smoothness, polish ; greasiness;
beauty.
^^56^ Chiknai, s. /. s. 1. Fat of
meat. 2. Wantonness. 3. Gloss,
smoothness, polish.
_y^ Chakkii, or Chaku, s. m. t.
A clasp-knife, penknife.
!>^ Chakwa, s. m. s. A bird
(Anas casarca).
i/iy^^ Chakotara, 5. m. h. A fruit
of the lime kind ; citron ; pompel-
moose, shaddock (Citrus decumanus).
^j>^ Chakor, s. m, s. The Barta-
velle or Greek partridge (Tetrao rufus
or Perdix rufa) said to be enamoured
of the moon and to eat fire at the lull
moon.
Ijj^^ Chikorna, V. a. h.To peck.
I«>j^s:a. Chakaunda, ~|
J^^^ Chakonr, or Chakwanr,j
s. m. s. A kind of Cassia (C. obtusi-
folia) esteemed as a remedy for ring-
worm.
t5;^% Chakori, s. f. s. See j.>%.
i^j^ Chakwi, s. f. s. The female
of the Chakwa, q . v.
Ol^i^ Chakhana, v. a. s. To cause
to taste.
U^i^ Chakhna, v. a. s. To relish,
to taste.
^j,^^ Chaka'i, s.f. s. The female
of the Chakwa, g. ». ; a whirligig.
^^ Chakki, s.f. s. A millstone,
mill, grinder; the knee pan ; a thun-
der-bolt.
^5%- Chukki, s. f. H. Deceit,
fraud. Ch. dena. To deceive, play
tricks.
iJ'^i^ Chakidagi, s. f. v. A drop,
distillation.
«.>A^ Chakida, p. p. p. Dropped,
distilled.
Ij&a. Chugana, v. a. h. To cause
to peck.
^^^ Chugan, s. f. h. A plait or
fold.
L>^ Chugna, v. n. h. To peck,
pick up food with the beak. Chug-
lend, V. a. To select, choose.
ij^j^ Chi-guna-gi, s. f. p. Cir-
cumstance, manner.
*->^ Chi-guna, adv. v. How ?
Of what kind ?
cia. Chal, *. /. s. Going, march-
ing, dispersion ; departure from
truth, failure in performance, deceit.
Chul, s.f. H. Itch, scratching.
^^ Chilla, s. m. p. A period of
40 days spent in retirement, fasting
and prayer ; Lent ; Quarantine ; the
period of 40 days after childbed,
during which a woman remains un-
clean. Ch' khainchnd. To keep qua-
rantine.
^ Chilla, s. m. H. 1. The string
of a bow. 2. Gold threads put in
the border of a turband. Ch. khainch-
nd, or charhdnd, To bend a bow ; to
prepare for battle.
cLa-^ Chalachal, and Chalachalf,
s.f. s. The bustle of setting out on a
journey, &c., setting about anything.
o^ Chalan, s.f. s. Clearance ;
remittance.
LJ^ Chillana, v. n.H. To scream,
to shriek.
li% Chalana, v. a. s. 1. To im-
pel, set a going, make to go or pass,
a-
( 207 )
r^
drive. 2. To fire (a musket, &c.)
shoot at. 3. To advance, walk, hast-
en. 4. To throw, send, forward ; to
thrust. 5. To do, to act. 6. To
accustom, to use. 7- To utter, speak.
j'^ Chalao, s. m. s. Custom.
Chaldu, a. Going ; about to die ; frail,
inconstant.
^3U. Chulao, s. m. p. A kind of
dish.
Ijil^ Chalawa^ s. s. Movement,
motion, goin{?, custom.
ci.A3l;j. Chillahat, s. f. h. Cry,
outcry, scream.
*^'t^^ Chalpasa, or Chilpasa, s. m.
p. A lizard.
UJa. Chalta, s. m. \i. 1. A tree
producing an acid fruit (Dillenia in-
dica). 2. p. act. Go\Ti%. Chalti chiz.
Saleable goods, passable coin, cur-
rency.
«ila. Chilta, s. f. p. A thick re-
duplicated coat for soldiers ; a coat
of mail.
U)l«^- Chilchilana, v. n. h. See
Chilldnd.
liJUV Chulchuland, v. n. s. To
itch, to titillate.
jIa. Chillar, s.f, h. A louse.
lAijl^ Chilrdhd, a. h. Lousy.
ijjila. Chiighoza, s. m. p. A kind
of nut like the pistachio or the ker-
nels of the pine.
j»)La. Chilam, s. f. H. The part of
the huqqa which contains the tobac-
co and fire.
^a?»^ Chilamehi, s.f. h. A wash-
hand bason of metal ; part of a huq-
qa fixed under the chilam.
e)l,>^J^Chil-mardan, s, m. p. The
leather fixed to the vacant part of the
tree of a saddle.
ii^Jla. Chalan, s. m. a. 1. Habit,
custom, conduct, behaviour. 2. Ce-
remony. 3. Currency, a. Current.
Ch. chalnd, To behave.
l^^ Chahia, v. n. s. 1 . To move,
go, proceed. 2. To go off, pass (as
coin). 3. To be discharged (a gun).
4. To blow, flow, sail. 5. To behave,
work, avail, serve. 6. To answer,
succeed. 7- To last, to stand. Chal
nikalna. To urn out vicious, to ex-
ceed bounds. Chale chalnd, To go
along.
43-iJ-^ Chalni, s. f. s. A sieve, a.
Current, usual.
>V Chullu, s. m. s. A handful ;
the palm of the hand contracted so
as to hold water. Ch. bhar pdni men
dub marnd, See Chapni. Ch. chullu
sddhnd. To get a habit of drinking
by gradual increase. Ch- men ullu
hand. To get intoxicated with a mouth-
ful.
l^U Chalvva, s.f. s. A fish (CIu-
pea cultrata).
c;l^^ Chihvan,! 5./. h. A skreen
cj^-a. Chilwan, J for keeping
out the glare, a Venetian blind, a
lattice.
^y^ Chalauna, *. m. s. A small
stick with which the spinning wheel
is turned.
*V Chilla, s. m. p. or h. See ^a..
^i-Lj' Chalipd, s. m. p. A cross.
Ua. ChuniL s. m. s. A kiss.
;'*a^ Chamdr, s. m. s. A worker
in leather, shoemaker, currier, tanner.
An iron
a wood-
en mace or club with a knob at the
end or headed with iron.
c)^ Chamdn, a. p. Walking
haughtily or gracefully or with a
reeling gait.
(JUa. Chumdnd, v. a. s. To cause
to kiss.
f Ua. Chumagli,"^*. m. p.
i}^-^ Chumdq, J mace ;
( 208 )
41^
Chambar, *. m. p. Sphere,
an orb, a wheel, globe, circle, disk,
necklace.
(Ja*^ Chambal, s. f. h. Name of
a river.
l^^ Champa, s. See ^i^
Ij^ii*^.^ Champat hona, or hoja-
na, V. n. H. To vanish, run a^vay.
ij^*^ Champi, a. s. Orange-co-
loured.
^*^ Chimta, s. m. h. Tongs.
VJli^ Chimtatia, v. n. h. To ad-
here, cling to.
Ui*^ Chimatna, v. n. ii. To ad-
here, cling, cleave to.
L^'i*^ Chiuitha, a. H. Ehistick,
tough.
^^*^ Chimti, corr. of Chntkf,
H. A pinch. Ch. kdtnd, To pinch.
^^*^ Chamcharakhj *. m. h. A
bat. a. Lean, meager.
«i^^ Chamcha, *. m. p. A spoon.
Ch. bhar, a. Spoonful.
^JS.ij^A. Chaniar-bagli, s. f. h. A
bittern.
I>*^ Chamra, s. m. s. Leather, a
hide, skin. Ch. udhernd, chhurdnd,
khainchnd, nikdlnd. To flay.
|>*^ Chimra, a. h. Tough, duc-
tile, flexible, hardy.
^^j*^ Chiinrana, v. n. h. To
toughen, to grow tough.
«ii*Jkij*A.Chimrahat s.f. h. Tough-
ness, flexibility.
L~*^ Chiuisa, a. h. Glutinous,
thick (as oil by long keeping).
^♦*. Chamak, *. /. h. Glitter,
splendour.
iSUa. Chummak, s. m. s. A load-
stone.
Ij;^!^ Chumkarna, v. a. n. To
coax, sooth (by drawing in the br«ath
with protruded lips).
li^a. Chamkana, v. a. h. 1. To
cause to glitter, to brighten, to dis-
play. 2. 'J'o provoke, to make to
start. 3. To wave, brandish.
jK»^ Chamkao, s. m. h. ~| Glit-
cL^aK^ Chamkahat,*./.H.J ter,
splendour, much light.
Ij^*^ Cliamakta, a. h. Bright,
glittering.
li^^ Chamakna, v. n. h. To glit-
ter, shine ; to prosper ; to be angry.
Jji^*^ Cham-gadar, m.'^ »
iSj'^^ Chumgudri,/ \- ' ^^^
j:yxs.^ Chanigidar, m.j
li^^ Chaman, s. m. p. A bed in
a garden, parterre. Ch.-band, s m.
A gardener. Ch.-handi karnd. To
lay out a jyarden. Ch.-i-dahr, Ter-
restrial abode. Ch.-zdr, Meadow.
i:;LiUj.«a. Chamanistan, s. m. p. A
flower-bed.
jy-*^ Chaniani, a. p. Of or relat-
ing to the parterre.
^j*^ Chamota, s. m. Charaoti,
s.f. s. A razor-strop,
lii^ Chameta, *. m. s. Box,
thump, blow.
Ii*' Ghana, s. m. s. A kind of
pulse, chick-pea (Cicer arietinum),
vetches.
lia-Chunnd, v. a. n. 1. To gather,
pick, choose, select; to pick up food
(as birds). 2. To place in order. 3.
To plait. *. m. Ascarides. Darwdza
chunnd, To close a door with bricks.
jIXa. Chinar, or Chanar, s. m. p. A
poplar-tree or plane-tree.
ULva^ Chunana, v. a. h. To cause
to pick, choose, &c. Chund lend, v. a.
1. To plait (cloth). 2. To kill by
building a person into the wall.
tyVia. Chunan, a. p. Like that,
such, so. Ch.-chunin, adv. In this and
that manner ; evasion, subterfuge.
e>^
209 )
Lf^
*K>lvA. Chunan-chi, adv. p. So
that, in such manner that.
£>jixf Chunawat, s.f. ii. A plait.
^iia» Chambar, s. m. p. A cover
for the chilam of a huqqa ; a circle,
hoop (of a tub, &c.)j ling. Ch.-i-gar-
dan. Stocks, pillory, necklace, dog's
collar, handkerchief.
(^ji^ Chambaii, a. p. Round,
circular.
^^Uxia. Chambeli, s.f. h. A flower
(Jasminum grandiflorum).
4^" Champa, s. m. s. A flower
tree (Michelia champaca). Ch.-hali,
s.f. A necklace, each piece of which
resembles the unblown flowers of the
Champa. Ch.-keld, A kind of plan-
tain.
".i:^ Chunat, *. /. h. Plaiting
(cloths), plaits.
d*^ Chanchal, a. s. Playful,
wanton, restless ; perishable. Chan-
chaldni, v. n. To be playful, &c.
•i^^^" Chanchalahat, or Chan-
chalai, s.f. s Restlessness, unsteadi-
ness, &c. V. s.
«i>ia- Chand, a. p. How many ?
How much ? How often ? some, a
few. Ch. dar chand, a. Several, vari-
ous. Ch. roza, a. Of a few days,
ephemeral.
•i^ Chand, *. m. s. The moon.
See Chdnd.
liXXA. Chanda, s. m. h. An assess-
ment, contribution, subscription.
^i)\l^A. Chandan, a. p. So much,
much, many, numbers, more, as many
as, as much as, how many soever,
80 greatly.
«iolAi^ Chandaii-ki, a. p. As
many, as much, whatever, so greatly.
^^'xa. Chandla, a. s. Bald.
u«^ Chandan, s. m. s. Sandal-
wood or tree (Sirium myrtifolium).
2 o
UtjiA. Chundha, a. h. Blinkard,
purblind ; bad (writing).
iLk^a. Chundhla, s. m. h. A
blinkard or purblind person.
lilU^iA. Chundhlana, v. n. h. To
be purblind, to see dimly.
^-'^■^•> Chande, a. p. Some, a few,
a little, some time.
i:^'^j^ Chandin, a. p. So much,
so many.
^^H*^^ Chandiha, a. s. Silvery,
white.
JlSi*. Chandal, *. m. s. A low
caste of Hindus ; a miser, a wretch.
Jji5J^ Chandawal, s. m. u. The
rear -guard.
iSj^ Chunari, s.f. h. A mode of
dying clothes ; clothes dyed in this
manner.
j^!^ Chansur, s. m, \\. Cress,
cresses (Lepidiura sativum).
vi^A. Chanak, s. f. h. Bursting
of the husk of a seed.
IJ-^*' Chanakna, v. n. h. To burst
and fall out (the seeds from a husk).
<-<iA. Chang, s. f. p. 1. A claw ;
the hand expanded. 2. A kind of
guitar or harp. 3. Fame, report. 4.
A paper kite which they fly at night.
5. A suit at cards. Ch. nawdzi, s.f^
Playing on the guitar,
iSli*. Changd, a. s. Healthy, sound,
cured. Ch. bandnd. To correct, pun-
ish, put to rights. Bhali-changd, a.
Safe and sound, in health and vigour ;
perfect, good.
isj^^ Chingfiri, s. f. h. A. spark
of fire.
JI^Iaa. Changal, s. m. p. See cUxa..
Ij^Chingra, s. m. s. A prawn,
shrimp.
cKia. Changul, *. in. p. Claw,
talon, hand, clutch, grasp, hook.
jI^Xaa. Chingh^r, s. f. s. Scream,
( 210 )
screech, clamour. Chinghtiren mdr-
nd, To scream.
iijl^'xA. Chingharna, v. n. s. To
scream, screech (apphed properly to
the elephant).
^itiA. Chingni, s.f. h. A chicken.
^5^xa. Chungi, s. f. H. A tax ga-
thered daily from grain merchants,
being a handful of grain.
fj^^ Chingi, s.f. H. 1. A spark
of fire. 2. A wicked dwarf. Ch.
jharnd, chhutnd, or nikalnd, To spar-
kle.
j^a. Changij s. m. p. One who
" plays on the Chang, q. v.
A^ia^ Chinh, s. m. s. A scar, mark.
Ch. charhdnd, To stigmatize.
js^jjiiA. Chinida, p. p. p. Select.
^jJjAa. Chunin, a. p. Like this,
such, in this manner.
ji^ Chau, a. H. (In comp.) Four.
s. m. A back-tooth ; a ploughshare.
jtja. Choar, s. m. ii. A mountain
robber.
^\jA. Chawala, s. m. s. A chair, a
sedan.
,j»jJt^a. Chaw^lis, a. s. Forty-four.
cjl^j. Cliuan, s. f. s. A reservoir,
cistern. Chodn, s. f. Dropping, drip-
ping.
Ijlja^ Choana, v. a. s. To cause to
drip, to distil, filter, draw oflP.
V^ Chob, s.f. p. Wood ; a post;
a stick, club, drumstick. Ch. kdri,
or Kdr-chobi, s. /.I. Beating with a
stick. 2. A kind of embroidery.
by^ Choba, s. m. p. A stake, a
post.
jb^ Chaubar, *. m. s. SeejVj>A..
\jby^ Chau-bara, s. m. s. A shed.
&siy^ Chau-bachcha,s.m. p. Corr.
of Chah-bachcha, A vat, cistern.
,J^j^ Chob-chini, s. f. p. A
' medicine, ChinaF root.
i^^'^ij^ Chob-dasti, *. /. p. A
staff, a stick.
j'«^0-^ Chob-dar, *. m. p. A mace-
bearer ; a servant who announces the
arrival of a company.
^j^ Chau-baghla, s. m. h. A
kind of jacket not open under the
arms.
«£ij^ Chobalt, s. f, p. A drum-
stick.
^.iLj^ Chau-bandi, s.f. h. p. 1.
Giving a horse new shoes. 2. The
fastenings of baggage.
^.y^ Chiibh, *. h. Prick, punc-
ture.
U^jja.. Chubhna, v. n. h. See ^M^.
^rt^>^ Chau-bhir, adv. h. On all
sides, around.
f^j^ Chobi, a. p. Wooden.
tj»j^j^ Chaubis, a. s. Twenty-
four.
i:}^j^ Chobin, a. p. Wooden.
Ij^a. Chau-pa, a. s. Four-footed.
j$;(j^;^ Chau-para, a. h. p. Four-
pieced.
j\jy^ Chau-par, ~^s.m. s. 1. A
Jb^a. Chau-pal, J kind of sum-
mer-house or pavilion; a court-
house. 2. A quadraped, a beast.
<->"'i>^ Chau-pas, adv. h. All
round, around.
^^Jt- Chau-pala, *. m. s. A litter,
a sedan.
o'jj^ Chau-pan, s. m. p. A cow-
herd or shepherd.
*iV-?^ Chau-paya, s. m. s. A
quadruped, animal (See Char-paya).
jj^ Chaupar, s. f. s. A game
played with oblong dice j the cloth
on which it is played.
J^Jt>». Chau-pahal, a. h. Four-
sided, s.f, A square bottle.
J^
( 211 )
^^^ Chau-pahla, s. m.H. A litter,
a sedan.
j^y^ Chau-pahlu, a. h. Four-
sided.
OjA. Chut, s.f. s. Vulva. Ch.-ma-
rdni, s.f. Strumpet,
[)G^ Chau-tara, s. m. s. p. A
four-stringed musical instrument.
XjI;!^ Chautara, s. m. h. See Vj^
jiy^ Cliutar, *. m. h. The back-
side, buttock, hip. Ch. bajdnd, To
be overjoyed. Ch. sakornd, To loiter,
hang back.
sjjA, Chau-tah, or -taha, a. h. p.
Of four folds.
Hij^ Chauth, s. /. s. 1. The
fourth lunar day. 2. 'I'he fourth part
(hence the tribute paid to the Ma-
harattas).
^j^ Chautha, a. s. Fourth.
LS^j^ Chauthai, s. f. s. The
fourth part.
(a«j^4^ Chauthiya, *. m. s. A quar-
tan ague; one who receives the
Chauth, q, v.
I^J^ Chutiya, *. m. s. A block-
head. Ch. shahid, A cully, dupe.
^jBjj^a. Chautis, a. s. Thirty-four.
'^j^ Chot, s. f. n. 1. A hurt,
blow, damage; a fall. 2. Spite, effort,
attempt, assiduity, desire. Ch. par
chot. One misfortune follows another ;
misfortunes come in troops. Ch.
bdndhnd, To defend ; to bind up the
edge of a sword ; to restrain by magic.
Ch. khdnd, To be hurt, to suffer loss.
C^a. Chota, 3. m. H. 1. Discount
or premium independent of interest.
2. Treacle. Chottd, s. m. A thief.
i/^^ Choti, s. f. s. The plait or
tie of the hair behind, a cue, summit
of a hill.
^^^ Chechia, 8. m. h. Playful-
ness, blandiyhments, coquetry, toying.
2 D 2
i^y^ Chuchi, 5./. s. Breast, pap,
nipple, teat, dug.
i^^<ij^ Chau-dani, /. -daniya, m. s.
8. p. An ornament (formed of four
pearls) worn in the ear.
»^^a. Chaudah, a. s. Fourteen.
Lsl;^'^^ Chaudharai, *./. h. The
business of a Chaudhari, q. v.
iSj^^y^ Chaudhari, s. m. h. 1.
The head-man of a trade. 2. A title
of landholders superior to Talluq-
dars.
ii)L>Aj>^ Chaudah-wan, a. s. h.
Fourteenth.
Jj5^*. Chau-dol, s. m. s. A kind
of sedan with two poles.
jj^ Chor, s. m. s. A thief, robber.
In comp. it signifies hidden or by, as
Chor-gali, s. f. By-road. Ch. lagnd,
V. n. To be injured, to damage. Ch.
lagnd shamq ko, To waste (a candle)
by having a thief attached to it.
jja» Chiir, s. m. s. Powder, filings^
atoms. Ch. chur, a. Broken to atoms.
Ch- rahnd. To rot. Ch. karnd, To
break into atoms. Ch. hona, To be
broken into atoms ; to be enamoured
of, to be in love ; to be tired. Nashe
men chur hond. To be intoxicated.
\jy^ Chura, s. m. s. Filings ; saw-
dust ; grain coarsely powdered.
^y*by^ Chaurasi, a. a. Eighty-
four.
j^lji^A. Chaurasi, s. f. h. Morris-
bells worn on the ankles by dancing-
girls.
(sybj^ ChaurSnnauwe, a. s.
Ninety-four.
Ul;jA. Chau-raha, s. m. s. p. A
cross-road.
j^^jj^ Chor-bdlu, s.f. H. A quick-
sand.
j^ii^jjA. Chor-chakar, s, in, h. A
thief.
.y^
( 212 )
J^
^^jj^ Chor-khatia, s. m. h. p.
By-room, concealed drawer.
^yj'j'^J^'^ Chor-darwaza, s. m. h.
p. Trap- door.
j^Zjy^ Chor-dhor;, 5. m. h. Plain-
tiff and defendant ; all the parties of
a law- suit ; a thief and what he has
stolen.
\j^j)y^ Chor-zatnin, s. h. p. A
quagmire, bog.
^J^J^^ Chauras, a. h. Level, even.
Chauras-and, To level.
^L$jjA. Chaurasai, s. f. h. Level-
ness, evenness.
^Jxwji^ Chor-sirhi, s.f. H. Back-
stairs.
t/J*Oj^ Chor-khirki, s. f. h.
Back-door, by-door.
^^^J}^ Chor-gali, s. f. h. By-road,
back-lane.
Uj^a. Churma, s. m. h. A sweet-
meat made of sugar and crumbs.
O-si^jj^ Chor-mahall, s. m. h. a.
The apartments of the concubines of
great men.
I;j«xvcj^ Chor-mandura, s. m. ri.
A game played by children.
{.^^^jy^ Chor-mahichni, s.f. h.
Hide and seek.
^hy^ Churna, v. a. s. To reduce
to very small pieces or atoms.
^Jj^ Chaurang, *. m. s. A prac-
tice of the sword-exercise ; cutting
off the four legs of an animal at one
blow. Ch. mdrnd. To lose the use
of the limbs by illness.
ijjy^ Chori, s.f. s. Theft, rogue-
ry, stealth. Ch.-chori, adv. By stealth,
clandestinely.
ySjy^ Churi, s. f. H. I. A bread
rich with ghee. 2. A bracelet. SeeChuri.
^Jj^ Chaura, a. h. Wide, broad.
Ch.-chakld, a. Extensive.
'j>*- Chura, or Chur, s. m. s. 1.
The rings fastened to elephant's
teeth. 2. A kind of ornament. 3. A
kind of food made of parched rice.
cjlj^*- Chauran, s. h. Width.
^^jy^ Chaurana, v. a. h. To in-
crease in breadth, expand, widen,
j^jjjja. Chaurai, s.f. h. 1. Breadth,
extension. 2. Boasting. Ch. mdrnd,
or karnd. To boast, to give one's self
airs.
LSJy^ Chun, *. /. s. B angles or
rings made of glass, &c., and worn on
the wrist. Ch.-ddr, Drawers or
sleeves made too long, so as to be
crumpled into plaits.
jj^ Chiiz, *. m. p. A young havrk
under a year old ; a hawk that has
not hunted.
«3^ Chuza, s. m. p. A chicken,
a young bird. Chuza-bdz, s. f. p.
An old woman who keeps a young
gallant; an old woman fond of strip-
lings (chicken-fancier).
*«**»>^ Chausath, a. s. Sixty-four.
l>-»j^ Chusna, v. a. s. To suck.
ij"*j^ Chusni, s. f. s. Child's
coral, a sucking-stick for children.
iJ^ Chauk, s. m. h. A market,
square of a city, court-yard ; a square
place filled at marriages and on other
occasions of rejoicing with sweetmeats,
which after certain ceremonies are
distributed. Ch.-paUa, A seat on
which people sit and eat in the chauk.
^j^ Chuk, s. f. H. An error,
fault, inadvertency, blunder, mistake.
^J^ Chiik, a. s. Sour, acid.
^ Chauka, s. m. h. 1. The
space in which Hindus sit and eat
their victuals. 2. A square slab of
marble, &c. 3. A square piece of
ground. 4. The four front teeth. 5.
The cube of a measure called Bans.
^j^ Chuka, s. m. s. A kind of
sorrel.
{ 213 )
«M|^ Chaukatj s.m. s. See »2*«0^'
jO^ Chokar, s. m. a. Husk of
wheat, bran.
!jO^ Chau-kara, s. m. s. See
Chau-kari, 2.
(^j^ji^ Chau-kari, s. f. h. 1. A
bound, spring. 2. A ring of two pearls
worn by men in the ears.
U(^ Chukna, v. n. n. To blun-
der, mistake, err.
^j^y^ Chau-kona, a. s. Four-cor-
nered, square.
*40^ Chokh, or Chukh, *. m. h.
A medicine. Orris or Iris root.
&^^ Chaukhat, s. m. s. Frame
of a door; the upper and lower piece
of the frame of a door.
^Jy^ Chauki, s. f. ii. 1. A frame
to sit on, a stool. 2. Guard or watch.
3. The post where a guard is station-
ed. 4. An ornament worn on the
breast. Ch. mdrnd, To smuggle.
jIaaS^ Chauki-dar, a. h. p. Keep-
ing guard, s. m. A watchman.
LSj^'^j^ Chauki-dari, s. f. h. p.
1. The business of a watchman. 2.
The pay or hire of a watchman.
(f>^ Choga, s. m. h. Food of
birds (particularly of birds brought
up from the crop). Ch. badalnd.
To bill, to caress as doves by joining
bills.
K^^yx. Chaugan, s. m. v. I . A
game resembling cricket or tennis,
but played on horseback. 2. The
bat or club with which the game is
played.
*j'C^^ Chau-gana, a, s. Quadru-
ple, four-fold. [sides.
^Jj^ Chau-girdj adv. s. p. On all
^y^ Chau-guna, a. s. Four-fold.
*r>W Chau-gosha, a. s. p. Four-
cornered, square, s. A kind of ob-
long tray.
t5^Jv^ Chau-goshi, s. f. s. p. An
animal whose ears are slit (particu-
larly a horse : such is generally taught
to amble).
^^^J^ Chau-goshiya, s. m. s. p.
A Turki horse ; a horse with slit ears,
V. s.
Lr*^'^ Chau-ghara, s. m. s. A small
box with four partitions for holding
perfumes.
J^a. Chul, s. f. H. 1. A tenon;
the part of joiner's work that fits into
another, dovetail, &c. 2. A pivot upon
which a door turns as on a hinge. 3.
An axle-tree arm. Chulen ukharnd,
or dhili hond, To be tired or worn
out with labour.
^5/jA. Chaulai, s. f. h. A vegeta-
ble (Amaranthus polygamus).
'j^^ Chau-lara,m. -lari,/. *. s. A
necklace of four strings.
l^a. Chulha, s. m. Chulhi, s. f,
s. A fire-place.
^y^ Choli, s. f. s. A bodice, body
of a gown, waistcoat, jacket.
U^, Chuma, s. m. s. A kiss. Ch.
chdti, s.f. Dalliance.
^i^s^^A. Chau-mahalla, a. s. a.
Four-storied (a house).
*4^j^ Chau-mukh, and -mukha,
*. m. s. A lamp-stand with four par-
titions, a. Having four burners (a
lamj)), four-faced, having four faces.
f^g^j^ Chau-mukhi, s.f. s. 1.
Name of a Hindu goddess. 2. Seed
of a tree (Scaevola lobelia), a. Four-
faced, having four faces.
lix^A. Chumna, v. a. s. To kiss.
Uri^^a. Chau-mekha, h. Tying the
elbows behind.
iDjt^ Chvin, adv. p. Like, as, when.
^i)jA. Chun, *. m. s. Flour; lime.
uj^ Chauwan, a. s. Fifty-four.
^
( 214 )
Aa.
IJ^ Chuna, V. n. s. To leak, to
be distilled or filtered. 2. To drop
from the tree when ripe. *. m. Lime.
Ch.-pazni, s. f. A dancinpr-girl. Ch.
lagdnd, To defame.
cJ>%^ t^^ Chun-i-be-chigun, a.
p. Without likeness, incomparable (an
epithet of the Deity).
Y^j^ Chomp, 5. /. H. A gold or-
nament worn on the front teeth.
tv^.>a. Chonthna, v. a. h. To
scratch, to claw.
^y^ Chunta, s. m, A large ant.
IGj^ Chontla, s. m. n. The rib-
bon with which hair is tied or braid-
ed at the end ; the cue or lock of hair
behind : false hair mixed with real.
liXJ^A- Chuntna, v. a.u. To gather
(a flower), to pinch.
^J^y^ Chonti, s. f. s. 1. The hair
braided behind (tail), cue, top, apex,
summit, pinnacle. 2. An ornament
worn on the head by women. Ch.
dsmdn par ghisnd. To be very vain or
aspiring. Ch.-kat, A slave. Ch. kat-
wdnd. To be a slave, to be obedient.
Ch. kisi hi hath men and, To have a
power over one, to subdue. [ant.
^J^J^ Chunti, s. f. h. A small
^j^ Chonch, s. f. s. Beak, bill.
!>^>a. Chun-chara, s. p. Wrang-
ling, altercation.
i^j^ Chunchi, s.f. s. See t5t■-^^•
Ui>.i_ja. Chundha, "I a. h. ' Pur-
iU^j^ Chondhla,j blind, dim-
sighted, dim.
IJiU^j^^ Chondhlana, v. n. h . To
be purblind.
(^•^^^Chondhi, *. /. h. Dimness,
dullness of sight.
iSj^j^ Chaunri, s. /. s. An instru-
ment for driving away flies, flyflap*
per.
'^j^ Chaunk, s. f. h. The act of
starting.
L^>^ Chaunkna, v. n. h. To start,
boggle, start up from sleep. Chaunk-
vthna, To start, wince. Chaunk-
parni, To bounce, start up.
^y^ Chaunga, s. m. Chaungi,
s.f. H. Wheedhng.
^y^ Chonga, s. m. h. A funnel.
^j^ Chongla, s. m. h. A joint
of bamboo used to send letters in.
iJ^j^ Chungi, *. /. H. Toll, tax.
i^y^ Chuni, s. f. H. 1 . Pulse
split or very coarsely ground- 2. A
spark ; a small ruby or other gem.
^J^ Chuha, s. m. h. A rat, a
mouse. Chuhe-ddn, s- m. A mouse-
trap. Chuhe-mdr, A sparrow-hawk,
cormorant, mouser.
J^J^ Chauhattar, a. s. Seventy-
four.
l^^ Chau-hatta, s. m. s. A place
where four streets meet.
Ly*y^ Ciiuhra, s. m. h. A Hindu
sweeper.
L5*>^ Chuhi, s. f. H. A mouse.
See Chuha.
*A. Chah, s. m. p. A well.
*»> Chi, pj'. interrog. p. What ?
which, what; as because (when pre-
fixed the final h is dropped : see
Chiguna, &c.)
*^ Cha, particle, v. AflSxed to
various nouns to form diminutives, as
ku-cha, a little street from ku .- some-
times t is inserted between it and the
word, as Bdghicha from Bdgh.
^ Chha, a. s. Six. Chha-sdt,
Juggle, trick.
^k^ Chhap, s. f. H. Stamp,
print, copy, seal, impression.
'j^a. Chhapa, s. m. h. Edition,
print, seal, &c. Chhdpe-khdna, Print-
ing-office. Chhdpe-ddr, Printer.
H-
( 215 )
^Uw
Lul^A. Chhapna, V. a. h. To print,
stamp.
cijt^A. Chhat, *. /. s. A roof.
Olga. Chhata, s. m, s. A large
umbrella.
j^LgA. Chhati, *. /. s. An umbrella.
^Jl%A. Chhiix, s.f. H. Breast, dug.
Chh.-bhar, Breast-high. Chh.-bhar
dnd, To weep. Chh.-bhar jdnd, To
be chest-foundered. Chh. par pat-
<Aar T-fl^Aracf, To have patience. Chh.
phatni, To break the heart with grief
or sorrow, to sympathize. Chh. pit-
nd, To regret, repent, lament. Chh,
thoknd. To encourage, assure. Chh.
thandi hond. To be pleased or over-
joyed. Chh. jalnd, 1. To have the
heartburn. 2. To lament. Chh. kd
patthar, Nuisance, pest. Chh. kholke
milnd, To meet frankly. Chh.gadrd'
ni, The breast to swell (in young
women). Chh. lagdnd, To lament, to
grieve; to fondle. Chh. se lagdnd.
To fondle. Chh. nikdlke chalnd, To
stalk, to strut.
2^A. Chhaj, n *. m. h. A kind of
gLffA. Chhach,J basket used in
winnowing or clearing grain.
*«^l*^ Chhachh, s. f. h. Butter-
milk.
c>'i'-«^ Chha-dan, *. h. p. A water-
bag.
.l^a. Chahar, a. p. Four. Ch-
chand, a. Four-fold. Ch. bdlish,s. m.
Throne (Indian) with four cushions
Ch.-sii, A square, market-place.
<Sij\^ Chalidr-tag, or -tak, s. m.
p. Gallop.
(V'rt- Chaharum, a. p. The fourth.
jjl«-a» Chharii, *. m. h. The thrush
(disease), blister.
jl^A. Chhar, s. f. h. Bank of a
river. Chhdr-chiUhi, s. f. A permit,
a pass.
J 14a. Chhal, s. f. s. Peel, skin,
rind, bark.
i'U*' Chhala, 5. m. s. A blister,
pustule, pimple, skin,
e^l^ Chhan, s. f. s. A roof, a
frame of bamboo for thatching.
LiW^ Chhana, v. a. s. To thatch,
shade, cover, roof, spread. Chhd-
jdnd, To spread, to lie. Chhd-lend,
To cloud, overspread, darken.
oJ^a. Chhant, s.f. h. 1. Refuse,
parings, &c. 2. Selection, fashion of
clothes. Chh. karnd, To vomit. Chh.
lend, To elect. Chh.-chhatdo, s. m.
Retrenchment,
^^l^a. Chhantan, s.f. h. Cutting,
slip, chip.
[i^\^^ Chhantna, v. «. h. 1. To
separate the husk from grain by
pounding. 2. To pare, clip, prune,
lop, trim, dress, select. 3. To vomit.
Uil^A. Chhanna, v. a. u. To strain,
sift, search. Chhdn-lend, To cull,
select. Chhdn-mdrnd, To search,
rummage.
yU^ Chhan ve, -^ s. f. s. Shade,
V*^^ Chhanh, L shadow ; the
cyU-a. Chhaon, J reflection of
any object in a mirror. Chhdjth'bduh,
s.f. Auspices.
Ij^il^a. Chhanhara, a. s, h. Shady,
umbrageous,
cs-yk^ Chhanwe,a. s. Ninety-six.
Gjl^ Chhaoiia, v. a. s. See
Chhana.
j_jjjLga. Chhaoni, s. f. s. 1. Can-
tonments ; barracks or huts for sol-
diers. 2. Thatching or the art of
thatching.
ti^i^l^ Chhahin, or Chhain, *./. s.
Discoloration, freckle.
iJ^ Chhai, s. f. s. Ashes.
Ul^a. Chhaya, s. in. s. 1. Appari-
tion, spectre. 2. Shade.
( 216 )
&f^t^ Chah-bachcha, s. m. p. A
vat, cistern.
U'*>:i*^ Chhabbis, a. s. Twenty-
six.
•■A^A. Chhipa, a. h. Close,, hidden,
concealed. Ch. rahnd, To abscond.
Ch.-chhipi, adv. Underhand, secretly.
UU^ Chhipana, or Chhapana, v.
a. H. To conceal, hide.
IjIa^a. Chhapana, v. a. h. To cause
to print, &c. [raent.
j4*^ Chhipao, s. m. a. Conceal-
^U^aw Chhapai, s. f. h. Edition,
price or act of printing.
,j^^ Chhappar, s. m.ii. A thatch-
ed roof. Chh-hand, s. m. A thatcher.
Chh.-bandi, s.f. Thatching.
*5*«{,y^«A. Chhappar-khat, *. m. s.
A bedstead with curtains.
iJ'^-^^ Chhipkali, "I 5./. h. A li-
i,/^^ Chhipki, J zard.
t^A^A. Chhappan, a. s. Fifty-six.
ti^^A. Chhapna, or Chhipna, v. n.
H. To be concealed, hidden, absent;
to disappear, lurk, lie hid. Chhip-
jdnd, To retire, withdraw.
Lka^ Chhapna, v. n, h. To be
printed.
vSa^a. Chhat, s.f. s. A roof, a cloth
stretched across the roof of a room,
a platform. Chh. bandnd, pdtnd, or
lagdnd. To ceil, to cover the inner
roof of a building.
jH^ Chhattar, or Chhatr, s. m. s.
An umbrella.
Ol^i^A. Chhitrana, v. a. h. To
scatter, to spread.
</-H^ Chhatri, 5./. s. 1. A tes-
ter, a small umbrella. 2. A bamboo
frame for pigeons to settle on. 3.
s. TO. The second of the four Hindu
casts.
(j>»Ai«a. Chhattis, a. s. Thirty-six.
*2a4a. Chhut, s. (Inconip.) Little,
small, adv. But, except, save.
'Jl^^*^ Chhatpatdna, v. n. h. To
toss, to tumble about.
<^l>«^ Chhatank, s.f. s. The six-
teenth part of a seer; two ounces.
i^^A. Chhat-pan, or -pana, s. m.
s. Childhood.
'j^^H^ Chhut-kara, s. vn. s. Li-
beration, disengagement, exemption.
Ij^^lga. Chhitkana, v. a. h. To dis-
sipate, disperse, scatter, squirt, de-
sert.
GKIja. Chhutkana, v. a. s. To re-
lieve, to set at liberty.
li^4;>. Chhitakna, v. n. h. To be
scattered, dissipated; to spread.
j_^xl^ Chhitki, s. f. H. Small
shot, speck. Clih. dend, To flicker,
spot, mark with strokes or touches.
Chh. ddlnd, To splash. Chh. kamd,
or lagdnd, To speck, &c.
^J'M^ Chhutna, v. n. s. To be
adrift, discharged, liberated, got rid
of; to escape; to be loose, to be dis-
hevelled (the hair). Chhatnd, \. v. n.
To decay, to separate, to be pruned,
to be picked out. 2. s. m. X kind of
sieve.
yj^i^ Chhutti, s. f. s. Discharge,
leave ; time, leisure, disengagement,
cessation; freedom, permission.
It^t^ Chahchaha, s. m. p. The
song of a bird. Chahchahe mdrnd>
To sing (birds).
Ul^«1:^ Chahchahana, v. a. p. h.
To sing (as a nightingale), to whistle,
to warble (birds).
>2*Jkl^^irv' Chahchahahat, s. f. p. h.
The singing or talking of birds,
fj^i^ Chhichhra, *. m. h. The
prepuce.
^i«W Chhichhla, a. h. Shallow.
jy'%?«^ Chhichhlai, *./. h. Shal-
lowness.
( 217 )
J(a.
J^:^^ Chhichhli, s. f. 11. The
play of ducks and drakes.
j^ij^^'^ Chhuchhundar, s. f. s.
Musk-rat, mole (Sorex coerulescens).
Chh. chhornd, To backbite, calumni-
ate, excite resentment.
L^act-?' Chahchahiya, s. in. h. A
whistler.
lifo^ Chhidaiia, v. a. s. To cause
to pierce, to perforate.
lj«>.^ Chhidna, v. n. s. To be
pierced or bored.
j^ Chhar, *. /. h. 1. Spikenard.
2. Shaft, pole, pike, staflF, flag.
l^«a. Chharra, s.m. h. Small shot.
[;«*. Chhura, s. m. s. A large
knife, a razor. Chh.-chhuri, s. f.
Snick and snee; playing with knives.
»j^^ Chihra, s. m. v. 1. Face,
visage, countenance, air. 2. Descrip-
tion roll. Ch. likhnd, To write a de •
scription roll (soldier's), Ch. likhd-
nd, 1. To enlist. 2. To take service
and horses.
iSji'^ Chhuri, s. /. s. A knife.
Chh. tale dam lend. To be patient in
difficulties. Chh.-katdri, s. f. See
Chhura-chhuri, under Chhura.
j«a. Chhar, s.f. H. See^;*^.
\j^^ Chhara, a. s. Alone.
ljij^«^ Chhurana, v. a. s. To set
free, deliver, dismiss, separate, ex-
cept.
•i'J*^ Chhuravva, s. m. s. Deli-
verer, liberator.
lj|^4A. Chhirkana, v. a. h. To
cause to sprinkle.
j^O*^ Chhirkao, s. m. H. Sprink-
ling, watering.
^ji^ Chhirakna, v. a. ii. To
sprinkle. Chhirak-kar bechnd, I. To
sprinkle water on stale or faded vege-
ebltas or fruits to make them appear
fresh. 2. To puflf off goods.
2 E
IJiyij^}*. Chhirakwana, v. a. n. To
cause to sprinkle.
ljj«^ Chharna, v. a. s. To beat
rice, to separate the husk from it-
^J¥^ Chhirna, v. n. h. To be
touched, excited, played on, vexed.
Lil^jj^ Chliurwana, v. a. s. To
cause to let go or set free.
i^Jj^ Chhurauti, s. f. s. Ran-
som.
iSj^ Chhari, s.f. a. 1 . A switch,
a wand. 2. A procession of the fol-
lowers of Shah Madar.
^ Chhakka, s. m. s. 1. The
sixth (at cards, &c.) 2. A cage with a
net attached to it. Chh. panja karnd,
To deceive, to play tricks.
j^^ Chahkar, s. f. h. Singing
or talk of birds.
Ux^A. Chahakna, v. n. h. To whis-
tle (as birds).
isA^^ Chhagri, s. f. s. A small
goat. [coral.
iJ-^4^ Chhaguni, s. f. s. Child's
J«a» Chhal, s. m. s. Fraud, trick,
deception, knavery, artifice, evasion,
excuse, subterfuge, pretence. Chhal-
bal, s. m. Force and fraud, strata-
gem, &c.
J^^ Chihal,or Chihil, a. p. Forty.
J^ Chuhal, s. f. H. 1. Cheer,
mirth, jollity, festivity. 2. Mention.
il^ Chihia, *. m. H. 1. Mud,
ooze, slime. 2. A splinter of wood.
Ch. nikalnd. To fatigue, to be tired.
Ch. karnd, To split to pieces.
^^ Chuhld, s. m. H. A large
wooden peg, a tent pin.
il^A. Chhalla, *. m. h. A ring
(ornamental). Chhalle-ddr, Annular.
t-^iH^A. Chhalang, s. f. ii. See
Chhalang.
Ij^». Chhalawa, s, m. s. Ignis
fatuus.
( 218 ) •
*U^ Chihal-tah, 5. /. p. A coat
of mail.
^^yuJ^ft. Chihal-satun, n, pr. p.
PersepoHs.
^xti.ftl^ Chihal-qadmi, «. /. P. 1.
Walk, ramble. 2. A custom at the
funerals of Musalmans of stepping
back forty paces from the grave and
again advancing to it before reading
over the funeral service.
«^i«^ Chhalak, s. f. s. Running
over.
'^^ Chhilka, s. m. h. Crust,
husk, shell, peel, scale, rind, bark,
skin. Chh. utarni, To blanch; peel.
Ij^Uf- Chhalkana, v. a. s. To spill.
vixl^a. Chhalakna, v. n. s. To be
spilt, to overflow.
J-^A. Chihlum, a. p. Fortietli, the
fortieth day (of mourning, &c.)
jlij.^a. Chihal-manar, n. pr. p.
PersepoHs.
IJ^«^ Chhilna, v. w. h. To be ex-
coriated. Chhalnd, v. a. s. To deceive,
cheat, evade.
•-S^^A^^ Chhalang, s. f. h. Skip-
pingj jumping, a spring, a skip.
Chhalangen mdrnd. To spring, to
skip. [skip
•^1^^ Chhalangiia, v. n. h. To
ij^h^ Chhalni, s. /. h. A sieve, a.
Battered.
IfJ-t^ Chihlaha, a. ii. Splashy,
muddy, slimy.
iJ^ Chhali, or Chhaliya, a. s.
Deceitful, fraudulent, perfidious.
lifA. Chahna, v. a. s. See Chahna.
lA^a. Chhanna, v. n. h. To be
strained, s. A seive, a strainer.
JU«a. Chhinal, *. /. h. A harlot,
prostitute. Chh.-pan, or-pand. Har-
lotry, prostitution.
ilu^ Chhinala, s. m. h. Forni-
cation. Chh. kamd, To whore.
(jli^a. Chhinana, v. a. h. To seize,
snatch, &c. See Chhinnu.
^tigA. Chhinao, s. m. h. Seizure.
jlli-^a. Chhantao, s. m. h. Beat-
ing rice to clear it from the husk. 2.
A detachment on forage.
(_^Ui4^ Chhantai s. f. h. Clean-
ing rice ; the price paid for cleaning.
^^vvga> Chhantna, v. n. h. To be
cleaned (as rice), to be extracted or
separated ; to diminish, to grow thin.
Gl^^i^a. Chhantwana, v. n. h. To
cause to clean rice.
IJl-H^f^^fi^ Chhanchhanana, v. n. h.
1. To simmer. 2. To sound. 3. To
smart, to pain.
GKxjA. Chhankana, v. a. h. To
concentrate, to cause to strain.
IJ^^ Chhinkana,or Chhinkvvana,
V, a. H. To cause to stop, to cause to
seize, to cancel, to strike ont.
ojfcKx^ Chhankahat, s,f. h. Con-
centration, causing to strain.
•^^H^ Chhinakna, v. a. h. To
winnow, to sift. v. n. To go away
offended.
^i^^ Chhinguli, 1 s. f. s. The
Lxi.^j.«a. Chhungliya, J little finger.
^H^ Chhinala, s. m. h. Fornica-
tor.
'^!y^ Chhinwana, v. a. h. To
cause to snatch.
ty^-Hf Chhanhai, s. f. s. Shadi-
ness.
lj|^4^ Chhuana, v. a. h. To cause
to touch or feel.
[^4^ Chhoa, s. m. h. Treacle.
w^^A. Chhop, *. m. H. A coat of
paint. Chh.-chhdp karnd. To shuffle
up ; to plaster or repair a wall, &c.
VijjAa. Chhopna, v. a. h. To fill
up, to shut, to paint, to die.
«i»>«A. Chhut, s.f. H. Defilement,
contamination ; touch.
«A.
( 219 )
&^«a. Chhut, *. /. s. 1. Remis-
sion, leavinj?. 2. Striking oft*-hand,
or playing loose in fencing. 3. Giv-
ing money oft-hand to jugglers, &c.
at intertainments.
iJj^A. Chhota, a. s. Little. Chh.-
bard, a. Varied, variegated, various,
great and small.
4_5lj^4A. Chhotai, S. f. S. Little-
ness, smallness.
lij^«^ Chhutna, v. n. s. To escape,
get loose, cease, leave, remain, slip
away, be discharged or dismissed.
\jj^ Chhora, -^ s. m. s. Re-
^ijj^^A. Chhorao, L lease, omis-
ijij^^A. Chhorawa,J sion, leav-
ing, sparing, letting go.
ljj^§^ Chhorna, v. a. s. To let go,
emit, forsake, desert, loose, omit;
forgive, pardon ; release ; shoot ; aban«
don ; spare; abstain ; breathe.
l>0«-^ Chhokra, s. m. h. A boy.
is^j^ Clihokri, *. /. h. A girl.
,j(^«A. Chhuki, *. /. H. A gnat.
liJ^^A. Chholna, v. a. ii. To pare,
to scrape.
jjjJ^^a. Chholni, s.f. H. A scraper,
ei^^ Chahiin, a. s. Four. Chhon,
pi. of Chha, The six.
IJ>«A. Chhuna, v. a. ii. To touch,
meddle with, feel,
^jj^ij. Chhauni, s. f. s. Barracks,
cantonments.
iS^^ Chhui, s.f. II. Chalk.
k^^ Chhawaiya, s. m. h. A
thatcher.
'j't*^ Chhuhara, s. m. n. K date
(Phoenix dactylifera).
£j,l^4A. Chhuhawat, 5./. H.Touch.
^i^a. Chhiliattar, a, s. Seventy-
six.
j^A. Chhai, s. f. s. A thatched
roof on a boat; a stuffed pad to pre-
2 E 2
vent buUccks from being hurt when
loaded.
^'^ Chhi, inierj. h. Tush, tut, fy.
lj;4J»- Chhaiya, s. s. Shadow.
aL«U^^ Chhiyasath, a. s. Sixty-
six.
(.5*»'^i«^ Chhiyasi, a. s. Eighty-six.
o*^'i4^ Chhiyalis, a. s. Forty-six.
Lsy^^:^ Chhiyanawvve, adj. s.
Ninety-six.
yi«A. Chhip, *. /. H. Discolora-
tion or spot. 2. Fishing rod. 3. The
act of pushing with the horn.
LvA^A. Chhipiia, v. a. ii. 1 . To print
cloths. 2. To push with the horn
(as a buffalo). 3. To draw up the
rod in fishing.
,_5^«A. Chhipi, s. m. ii. A cloth
printer.
o-k^A. Chhit, *. /. H. Spot, splash,
chintz.
Lxw^ Chhitna, v. a. h. To scat-
ter, to sprinkle.
U^si*^ Chhijna, v. n. h. To de-
crease, pine away.
lj«»Hi4^ Chhichhra, *. m. The
skinny and rejected part of meat, a
piece of flesh. Chh. chhichhra karnd.
To tear in pieces.
«xx«^ Chhed, s. m. s. A hole, an
orifice.
LJoo^a. Chhednd, v. a. s. To pierce,
bore.
jJi*^ Chher, s. f. h. The act of
irritating, &c. See Chhernd.
Gj*«A. Chherna, v. a. h. To irri-
tate, vex, fret, abuse, trouble; to
touch, handle, stir up ; to interrupt ;
to play on a musical instrument.
er^Jf**. Chhilan, s.f. H. Parings.
UIa^ Chhilna, v. a. h. To peel,
skin, pare, excoriate, scrape, erase.
Chh.-chhdlnii or ChkU'chhal karnd.
To pare, peel, &c,
t5^
( 220
^
f^j^S^^A. Chhemankari, s. f. s. A
sort of kite (Falco ponticerianus).
,^^■8^. Chhimi, s, f. h. A pod,
legume, husk.
Uk^ Chhena, s. m. h. 1. Curd.
2. A kind of small cymbal.
L4*a. Chhinna, v. a. h. To pull,
tear, pluck, rob, snatch. Chh.-chha-
ni karna, To scramble. Chhin-lend,
To snatch up, seize, acquire, take
possession of.
ciAAj^a. Chhint, s.f. H. Chintz.
l^j-i*^ Chhinta, s. m. h. Shot,
spot, splash. ChJi. mdrnd, To sprin-
kle.
t-^H*-^ Chhinchna, v. a. s. To
throw out water.
tsUjj4a. Chhink, s.f. n. Sneezing,
a sneeze.
t£lli4A. Chhenk, s. f. h. Confisca-
tion, sequestration of goods. Chh.-
lena, v, a. To confiscate.
^^H«-^ Chhenkao, s. m. n. v. s.
U^^*- Chhenkna, v. a. h. To
detain, prevent, stop, restrain.
lj->^ij^ Chhmkna, v. n. s. To
sneeze.
•i^^^^ Chhenkwaiya, s. m. h. A
confiscator.
t^jj^ Chheni, *./. s. See Chheo-
ni.
k?^^ Chheona, v. a. s. To pierce
or bleed a Tdr tree, to extract tdri j
to mark.
ijj^^ Chheoni, s. f. s. A chisel,
punch, piercer.
*^^*^ Chepna, v. a. h. To stick
together.
vSHi^ Chait, 5. m. H. The name of
the twelfth Hindu month (March-
April).
{ii^ Chita, s. m. s. 1. The hunt-
ing leopard (Felis jubata). 2. A me-
dicinal plant (Plumbago Zeylanica).
liiU^ Chetna, v. a. s. To remem
ber, think of, reflect, be aware of.
vSLjH;^ Chechak, s.f. t. The small
pox.
iria. Chikh, 5. /. s. A scream,
screech. Ch. mdrnd, To scream,
screech, cry.
ilsir^ Chikhna, v. n. s. To roar,
scream.
jj<ijja. Chida, p. p. p. Gathered,
picked, select.
^■j!^ Chir, s. m. s. 1. Rent, slit,
strip. 2. Attire. 3. Tearing, rend-
ing, splitting, slitting. G/e. nikalnd^
To break through troops.
I^AA. Chira, s. m. s. 1. Incision,
cut, wound, slit. 2. Maidenhead,
virginity. Ch. utdrnd, To deflower.
Ch.-band, A virgin.
l^ri^ Chirna, v. a. s. To rend,
tear, split, slit, cleave, harrow.
Xj^ Chira, a. p. Powerful, bold,
brave.
J^*^ Chiz, s. f. p. Thing, com-
modity.
vi*~j>i^ Chiz-bast, s. f. p. Chat-
tels, baggage, furniture.
e)Vi-»J:a. Chistan, *. m. p. An enig-
ma, a riddle.
'^i^ Chik,
jJ^j^ Chikar
A^XiA. Chikh, s. f. s. See ^-i*'.
li^xa. Chikhna, v. a. s. 1. To
taste. 2. To roar, scream.
j^'^ Cliikhur, s. m. h. A squir-
rel.
t% Chil, s. /. s. A kite (Falco
cheela).
j«Aj^ Chilhar, s.f. h. A louse.
ti^i^ Chain, s. m. ii. 1. Ease
relief, repose, tranquillity. 2. Deny-
ing a bet in gaming, imposture.
u*f Chin, p. a. p. (in conip.)
1
. Mud, slime.
( 221 )
Gathering, picking, collecting ; ga-
therer, &c.
tHt^ Cliin, s.f. P. 1. Fold, plait,
wrinkle. 2. s. m. China. Ch. abrii
hond, or Ch. ba-jabin hond, To frown.
Ch. par chin hond, To become wrin-
kled from fat. Ch. ^.dlnd. To crease.
Ch. lend. To crumple. Ch. mdnnd,
To acquiesce or submit to blame or
loss.
UiA. Chena, s. m. ii. Millet (Pa-
nicum italicum).
L-*Aj[^ Chemp, s. m. h. The acrid
resin of fruits and trees.
U^iija. Chiiithna, v. n. h. To be
bruised by being trod upon.
iJ'Hf- Chinti, s. f. H. A small
ant.
Ij^^^jo^^yAA. Chen-chen karna,r. n.
H. To chatter, chirp, murmur, grum-
ble.
case.
Chenchij s. /. h. A needle-
j^ixa. Chiui, s f. H. Coarse sugar
(from Chin, China).
t^i-^». Chilli, a. p. Belonging to
or produced in China.
Ijj^ Chyura, 5. m. s. Rice parch-
ed in a certain mode and eaten raw.
Uj^j;.a. Chyunta, s. m. n. Black
ant.
J^J^ Chyunti, s. /. n. Diminu-
tive of Chywitd, V. s.
^ H., (Ha-i-muhmala or Hd-i-
hutti) the sixth letter of the Arabic
alphabet, does not occur in Persian,
Sanskrit or Hindui, being one of the
six guttural letters which arc peculiar
to the Arabic. Its sound differs
from that of the common h in being
formed deej) in the throat. In Abjad,
it stands for eight ; and in Astronomy
it denotes the sign Sagittarius. It
is sometimes interchangeable with
the common h.
(^Ia. liatim, s. m. a. 1. A judge. 2.
A black crow. 3. The proper name
of a liberal Arabian surnamed Tdi.
4. ndj. Liberal, bountiful, generous.
V^'^Hajib,*^. m. a.1. Adarvvan,
porter, door-keeper, chamberlain. 2.
A curtain, a skreen. 3. The eyebrow.
oi.^La. Hajat,* s. f. a. 1. Need,
want, necessity, poverty. 2. Hope,
wish. H.-bardr, Producing what is
wanting or desired. H. rafa karnd.
To relieve one's necessities ; to go to
the necessary. H.-inand, a. Necessit-
ous, indigent; hoping, depending. ff.-
rawdi, Obtaining one's wish or need.
t^e-^Haji,* s,m. \.\. A pilgrim
to Mecca. Hdjiyu-l-haramain, A pil-
gtim to the Holy Cities (Mecca and
Medina).
.>La. riadd, a. a. Acrid, sharp, bit-
ter, sour, ardent, fiery, poignant.
'^<i^ Hadis, a. a. New, just ap-
pearing. H. hond. To appear, to
emerge; to happen.
«j\3l*» Hadisa,* s. m. a. A novelty,
incident, occurrence, event; a calami-
ty, misfortune.
{ji^s^ Hadiq, a. a. Ingenious, skil-
ful, industrious.
(3^^ Haziq, a. a. Ingenious, skil-
ful, penetrating, intelligent, excelling.
A«»lai. Hasid, a. Envious, s. m. a.
An enemy.
^l^ Ilasha, adv. a. 1. Besides. 2.
A word of prohibition ; as, Hdshd
Ulldh, interj. God forbid, by no means. '
Hdshd- ka and Hdshd-li-ka, Far be it
from thee ! Hdshd-ka-lldh, God pre-
serve thee from it !
4a^Ia, Hashiya,* s. m. a. 1. A
margin, hem, border ; a marginal
note. 2. People of inferior rank.
( 222 )
(J^'-a. Hasil, s. m. a. I. Prudiice,
product, result, profit. 2. Acquiring.
3. Corn. 4. A tax, duty, custom,
revenue. H.-i-bdzdr, s. m. Collec-
tions or duties of a market. H.-i-
zarb, The product of multiplication.
H. karnd, 1. To acquire, get, gain
produce. 2. To collect. 3. 'Jo learn,
H.-i-kaldm, In short, briefly. H.
hond. To be acquired.
jji^ Hazir,* a. a. 1. Present,
ready, willing, content. 2. The
second person in Grammar. Hdzirin
and Hdzirdn, 'Ihe persons present, the
bystanders. H.-bdsh, Be ready! adj.
Content; attendant. H.-bdshi, s. f.
Constant attendance. H.-jawdb, a
Pert, answering wittily. H.-jawdbi.
s. f. Repartee. H. rahnd, To attend,
wait on. H.-zdmin, s. m. Bail, secu-
rity for the appearance of another, a
bondsman. H-zdmini, s, f. The act
of giving bail for another. H.-o-ndzir,
a. Present and visible. H. hond.
To be at hand or ready ; to consent.
%Si[yo\A. Hazirat, s. f. a. Com-
manding the appearance of or impri-
soning demons, &c., raising the devil.
^^\j*oKs^ Hazirati, s. f. a. The
commanding of demons, &c. v. s.
er^'^ Haziii, s. f. a. 1. Break-
fast, desert- 2. Levee, audience, pre-
sence, muster-roll. 3. An offering
made to a saint.
JaiiA. Hafiz, s. in. a. 1 . A guardian^
governor, preserver. 2. Having a
good memory; one who has the
Quran by heart. 3. The poetical
name of a celebrated Persian poet
(Muhammad Shamsuddln).
A.tijLa. Hafiza, s. m. a. A retentive
memory.
I»S'U. Hakim,* s. m. a. A ruler,
governor, commander, master.
j^t^ Hakimij s.f. a. Rule, com- i
raand, office of governor.
J la. Hal,* s. in. A. 1. State, con-
dition. 2. Business, affair. 3. Pre-
sent time, the present. 4. Ecstasy.
Hdl and. To be inspired or thrown
into ecstasies. Hdl-anki, adv. Where-
as, though, yet, however, even, al-
though, notwithstanding. Hdl-pursi,
s.f. Inquiring after health. Hdl-kdl-
ckalnd. To go iu haste or quickly.
Hdl-be-hdl hond. To be altered from
good to bad ; to be disordered. Hdl-
sdl, This year. Hdl-shikasta, Ruin-
ed, distressed, wretched. Hdl-o-qdl,
State and condition.
o^La. Ea\at, pi. o/Halat.
^^ Halat,*.?. /. A. I. State,
condition, circumstance, posture of
one's affairs. 2. Case.
l»JLsk. Halim, s. m. a. Cresses.
^Ia. Hall, adj. A. I. Modern, new.
2. adv. Present, now, soon. 3. Cur-
rent (coin).
(•l^ Ham, n.prop. a. Ham, son of
Noah.
tvol^ Hamid, s.m. a. A. praiser (of
God), used as a name.
(jcxjU. Hamiz, a, a. Sour.
cl^Li. Hamil, s. m. a. A carrier,
porter, bearer, adj. f. Pregnant.
Hdmil-i-matan, A commentary an-
nexed to the text.
Ai«l*- Hamila, a.f. A. Pregnant.
^^ Hami, s. m. a. A protector,
defender. H. bharnd, To consent.
vi^l^ Hanis, s. m. a. A perjurer.
(^j^ Ha\vi,j9Gr/. act. a. Compre-
hending, comprehender.
lajVa. Halt, *. A. A wall.
^^ Haik, s. m. a. A weaver.
(Jjt^ Hill, part. act. a. Restrain-
ing, intervening, s. m. Hindrance, ob-
stacle, impediment ; preventer, hin-
derer; shelter, defence, protection.
Hubb, s.f. A, Love, affection.
e
( 223 )
<>^
friendship. Hubb-ul-watan, Love of
one's country ; patriotism.
Habb,* s.f. 1. A. A berry,
grain, fruit. 2. A pill.
vl**- Habab, or Hubab, s. m. a. A
Vjubble. H. uthnd, To bubble.
^j>^ Hubabi, a. A. Of a bubble,
' covered with bubbles, bubble-like.
s. (In comp..) Bubbling,
I JOA. Habbaza, interj. a. Excel-
lent ! Bravo !
O^^ Habs, s. m. a. 1. Retention,
imprisonment. 2. A prison. 3. A pri-
soner. 4. A bank, mound, dam. 5. A
pond, tank, reservoir.
JjJ\fjaj^ Habsu-1-baul, s. m. a.
A retention of urine, a strangury.
j^AxJl^j*^ Habsu-n-nafas, a. Suf-
focation.
j*.>j^fa. Habs-i-dam, a. p. Retain-
ing the breath (as faqirs do as a reli-
gious act) ; an asthma.
^y-*k^ Habshani, s, f. a. h. A
female Abyssinian.
^^MJ^ Habshi, a. a. Abyssinian.
s, A Caflfre.
J-j^ Habl, 5. m. A. 1. A rope, cord.
2. A league, alliance, compact. HabU
ul-warid. The jugular vein.
*AA. Habba, s. m. a. 1. One berry,
grain, seed. 2. A particle, a part. 3.
A measure equal to two barleycorns.
»-^^ Habib,* a. a. Beloved, s. m.
A lover, sweet-heart, mistress, friend.
jjj^ Hatta, cow/, a. Until, up to,
60 that, in such a manner, and thus.
Hatta- l-maqdur, H.-l-imkdn, H.-l-
wusq, adv. To the best of one's abili-
ty.
Hajj, s. m. A. 1. Action of
t
moving round or traveUing. 2. Pil-
grimage (to Mecca).
Is^ Ilijab,*. m, a. 1. Modesty,
bashfulnci-s, shame. 2, A veil, a cur-
tain. 3. Night. H. uthnd, v. n. To
be lost (the sense of shame) ; to
be removed. H.-chasnii, Sheep's-
eyed. H. karnd, v. To cover, hide,
conceal ; to shame. H. khdnd. To
blush.
V^==^ Hajab, s. plur. of v^'^
Porters, door-keepers, &c.
j^jls^ Hijabi, s. f. A. Conceal-
ment, secrecy.
jfs^ Hijazj n.prop. m. a. A pro-
vince of Arabia on the Red Sea con-
taining Mecca and Medina ; it cor-
responds to Arabia Petrsea.
(•l^ Hajjam, s. w. a. A cupper,
scarifier, phlebotomist; a barber,
shaver, chirurgeon.
•^^^o^s^ Hajjamat, s.f. A.Cupping,
bleeding, shaving, &c. v. s.
Hajb, *. m. a. Interposing,
secluding, excluding, fencing round.
Hujjat, s.f. A. 1. An argu-
ment, proof, reason. 2. Altercation,
disputation.
4^%^ Hujjati, s. m. a. 1. A sound
reasoner. 2, A sophist, a wrangler.
>s^ Hajar,* s. m. a. A stone.
Hajaru-l-aswad, s. m. The black stone
on the temple of Mecca. Hajaru-l-
yahud, s. m. A calcareous stone used
in medicine, Jew's stone (Helmin-
tholithus echini).
;i)l3^«^ Hajratan, Dual of jsr^
Gold and silver.
ij^ Hujra, s. m. a. A cell, closet,
chamber.
*Ji«^ Hajla, s.m. A. 1. The female
partridge. 2. 'i'he ornamented bride's
chamber; the curtain which hangs
before her; the marriage bed.
f^eer^ Hajm, s. f. A. Thickness,
bigness.
Aa. Hadd,* *./.!. a. Boundary,
limits, bounds, extreme, extremity.
2. An impediment. 3. A definition.
( 224 )
4. A starting post. 5. A fixed punish-
ment (prescribable to the Muham-
niadan law. Az hadd, Hadd-se,
Hadd-se-qfzun, Hadd-se-ziydda, Be-
yond bounds, extremely. Hadd bdndh-
nd, To bound, to limit, to terminate.
H. bhar karnd, To do one's best. H.
karnd. To go to extremities, or be.
yond bounds. H. mamd. To punish.
il<X:*> Haddad, s. m. a. A black-
smith.
e»«i^ Hiddat, s.f. a. 1. The edge
of a sword. 2. Passion, vehemence,
impetuosity, pregnancy, virulence.
^4i>a. Hads, or Hadas, s. m.]. A
recent event, a novelty, accident, con-
tingency. 2. An accidental cause of
impurity rendering ablution neces-
sary, [invention.
tLjtXa. Hudus, s. m, a. Novelty,
,>jtXa. Hudud, s. plur. of <^^.
^«i^ Hadis, s. m. or/, a. A histo-
ry, a tradition ; the traditional sayings
of Muhammad.
iVJAa. Hadid, s. m. a. Iron.
ALtVa. Hadiqa, s. m. a. A garden.
j^ Hazar, s. m. a. Caution, pru-
dence, fear.
o<>^ Hazf, s. m. a. Taking away,
ejecting, cutting off a letter or sylla-
ble of a word, apocope. Hazf karnd,
to omit, reject, contract, &c.
js^ Hurr, a. a. Free, well born, of
~ gentle birth.
^!^ Hiraj, s. pi. of ^j^ a.
Flocks of camels, thickets of trees.
cyl^ Hararat, s. f. a. Heat,
burning fever, warmth, zeal. H.-i-dini,
s. f. Zeal ; fanaticism. H.-i-gharizi,
s.f. [Natural heat.
c—i^ Hirasat, s. f. a. Care,
watching, guarding. H. karnd, To
take care of, to govern.
ol^ Harraf, a. a. Ingenious, cle-
ver : pleasant, facetious.
(•1^ Haram, a. a. Unlawful, for-
bidden, prohibited, wrong, excluded,
sacred. (It is the opposite of Haldl).
H. rakhnd. To prohibit. H.-khor,
s. m. One who lives on the wages of
iniquity. H.-zdda,a. Unlawfully be-
gotten, bastard, s. A rogue, rascal.
H.-zddagi, s. f. Villainy, roguery.
H.-zddagi karnd, To abuse, ill-treat ;
to practise villainy. H.-maghz, Spinal
marrow. H.-kdr, s. m, A fornicator,
adulterer. H.-kdri, s.f. Forbidden
acts, especially fornication and adul-
ter}'. H. khdna, To receive the wages
of iniquity.
j_j/oi^ Harami, s. m. a. A robber
an assassin. Hardmi-pilld, Bastard.
i^i^ Harb, s. f. a. War, battle.
Harh-gdh, s.f. Field of battle.
lj_;^ Hirba, s. m, a. A chameleon.
aj^a. Harba, s.m. a. Arms, warlike
apparatus.
fj>j=>- Harbi, a. a. Warlike, relat-
ing to war. s. A warrior.
<t!j£^ Hars, s. m. a. Ploughing,
cultivating, sowing ; a ploughshare.
jjs^ Hirz, s. m. a. 1 . An amulet, a
charm. 2. A fortification, an asylum,
a place of refuge.
u'j=^ Hirs, *. m. See ui**,j^.
i^j^ Hirs, s. f. A, Eager desire,
greediness, avidity, avarice, ambition.
UUj«». Hirsaha, a. a. See ijf^.j^.
^'Cjs^ Hirsi, a. a. Greedy, covet-
ous, avaricious, ambitious.
•J^a. Harf, * t *• »*• A. 1 . A letter
of the alphabet. 2. A particle (in
Grammar). 3. Inverting, changing,
turning (as a coat). 4. A crooked
pen. 5. Writing diagonally. 6. A
margin, side. 7. A word. 8. The
summit of a mountain. H. dnd. To
become a bye-word, to incur infamy ;
the approach of infamy. H. haithdU
nd, or jamdnd, To compose for print-
( 225 )
ing. H. par ungli rakhnd. To criti-
cize. H.pakarnd, To censure, criti-
cize. H. land, To asperse, defame^
blot, brand, blemish. H.-o-hikdyat,
s. f. Disputing, conversing ; doubt-
ing.
li^ \ij^ Harfan-harfan, adv. a.
Letter by letter, syllable by syllable.
llAlci^flfc. Harf-ashna, a. a. p.
Being just able to read; knowing
the letters.
j\<yi\sjjs^ Harf-andaz, a. a. p.
Cunning, artful.
^^^I^JIojA. Harf-andazi, s.f. a. p.
Cunning, artiiice, art.
oJ^ Hirfat, *. /. a. 1. Trade,
art, profession. 2 . Skill, ingenuity.
■ cleverness, cunning.
Oj^tiyA. Harf-i-tardid, *. a. Dis-
junctive conjunction.
Ajo-SJti^Harf-i-tashbih, s. a. The
adverb of similitude.
vJij^*3«J^ Harf-i-tdrif, s. a. The
definite article.
jiSJii^jA. Harf-i-tankir, s. a. The
indefinite article.
lyJiJ^ Harf-zan, a. a. p. Talk-
ing, conversing.
Js^o^ Harf-i-shart, s. a. Con-
ditional conjunction.
^jjflc^tJ^A. Harf-i-sahih, s. a. A
consonant.
c-JLp^^ Harf-i-illat, s. a. A long
vowel {Alif, wau, or ye).
yS^js^ Harf-gir, s. m. a. p. A cri-
tick. Har/-5r»rf, «./. Criticism.
^LwU(J,A. Harf-na-shinau, a. a.
Not attending to advice, obstinate.
Harf nd-shinaui, s f. Obstinacy, in-
k attention to advice.
*^jA. Hirfa, s. m. a. See '^'j^.
^j'j^ Harfi, a. a. Literal, relat-
ing to letters.
oi^ HarakSt, s. pi. of o.r,A. .
2 K
o^^ Harakat, * *./. a. 1. Mo-
tion, action (generally improper). 2.
Prevention, hindrance. 3. A short
vowel. H. karnd. To commit an
improper action.
j^IT^a. Harakati, s. m. a. An in-
terrupter.
jV^ Haram, a. a. Sacred, for-
bidden, s. m. The temple of Mecca,
a sanctuary, s. f. 1. A concubine,
2. A daughter. 3. Women's apart-
ments, seraglio, harem.
lyU^A. Hirman, s. m. a. Repulse,
disappointment.
«-=^a>> Hurmat, s. f. a. Dignity,
character; chastity, honour; rever-
ence. H. tornd, To disgrace. H.
dend, To bestow honour, to exalt ;
to lose one's character, to incur dis-
grace. H. karnd, To treat honoura-
bly and respectfully. H. lend. To
violate, ravish ; to disgrace.
i^yy^j^ Haramzadagi, s.f. a. p.
Rascality, baseness.
<-Jj)^ Huruf, s. pi. of <-ij-^ A.
Letters. H.-i-hijd, or H.-i-tahajji, The
letters of the alphabet ; an alphabet.
jijs^ Harir, s. m. a. Silk-cloth.
ijijs-- Harira, s. m. a. A kind of
jiap of milk and flour ; caudle.
iSAr*- Hariri, s.f. a. A very thin
kind of paper.
u^j^ Haris, a. a. Covetous,
greedy, gluttonous.
•-aj;^ Harif, a. a. Clever, cun-
ning; clever, facetious, s. m. A rival,
an enemy ; an associate, partner^
friend.
^j^ Harif i, *. /. a. Rivalship,
enmity.
Mj^ Harim, s. m. a. A sacred
place, a sanctuary ; the enclosure of
the temple of Mecca; a house or
dwelling.
\
«J»-
( 226 )
u^
i^y^- Huziij s. m. A. Grief, afflic-
tion, sadness, sorrow.
iirf^ Hazin, a. a. Sad, sorrow-
ful, afflicted, melancholy, grieved.
fj^.j^ Haziiii, s. f. A. Sadness,
grief.
(j*fi». Hiss, * *. m. A. 1. Sense,
sentiment, feeling, imagination. 2.
Sympathy. H.-i-bdtini, Internal sense.
H.-i-zdhiri, External sense. H.-i-
mttshtarak. Common sense.
vLwa^ Hisab, s. m. a. Computa-
tion, calculation, accounts. H. pik
karnd, To clear accounts. H. rakhnd,
To keep account of, to register. H.
rafq karnd. To settle accounts. H,-
kitdb, s. m. Accounts. H. karnd. To
calculate. H. lend, To take an ac-
count.
iylt>jL»ai. Hisab-dan, s. m. a. p.
An arithmetician.
j_^j^ijUa> Hisab-nawis, s. m. a. p.
An accountant.
^JL>J^ Hisabi, a. a. Proper, ac-
" countable, accurate, correct, just.
j_^u.a. Hassas, a. a. Possessed of
the five senses, s. m. An animal.
j*L.a. Husdm, s. f. A. A sharp
sword.
v-x-a*. Hasab, s. m. a. 1. Pedi-
gree, nobility. 2. Sufficiency. 3.
Religion. H.-o-nasab, s. m. Pedigree.
•-*-*«*• Hash, a. a. Agreeable, con-
formably, according to, in conformi-
ty with. s. m. 1. Way, mode, man-
ner. 2. Computing, reflecting upon,
considering. 3. Quantity, measure,
proportion, value. 4. Number. H.-
ul-imkdn, As far as possible. H.-ul-
amr, H.-ul-irshdd, H.-ul-hukm, Agree-
ably to orders. H.-ul-mamul, Ac-
cording to custom. H.-i-hdl, Agree-
ably to circumstances, as exigency
may require. H.-i-dil-khwdh, Agree-
ably to one's desire.
Hasad, s.f.x. Envy, malice,
emulation, ambition.
0;-«A> Hasrat, s. f. a. Regret,
grief; desire. H.-dliida, a. Over-
whelmed with grief. H.-zada, a.
Wo-begone, afflicted. H.-kushta, Kill-
ed with grief.
iij«"^ Hasan, a. a. Good, beauti-
ful, n. prop. A son of All.
i^yst. Husn,* *. m. a. Beauty, ele-
gance, goodness, virtue. H.-i-ikhtiydr,
Free will. H.-i-khulq, A good disposi-
tion. H.-i-zann, A. good disposition,
favourable judgment.
e>li-.aw Husnat, pL of (i>-*^ .
i,^,.^ Hasud, a. a. Envious, ma-
lignant.
(i)Jt««^ Hasin, a. A. Beautiful.
e^Jt~«a- Husain, a. a. Good, beau-
tiful, n. prop. A son of All.
j_^ij«»,ak Husaini, s.f. a. A sort of
grape.
j^Lia-ilAa. Hashash-bashash, a.
A. Joyful.
&m{JLs>. Hushasha, s. m. a. The
remains of life, last breathings of a
dying man.
j^^iA. Hashr, s. f. a. A meeting,
congregation, concourse; the resur-
rection. Yaum ul-hashr. Day of re-
surrection. H.'khirdm, Exciting a
commotion like that of the day of
judgment by the elegance of her gait.
e>J^.ika. Hasharat, s.pl. of us^^^^^a. a.
1. The buzzing noise of a crowd.
2. Reptiles, animalcules. H.-ul-arz,
Reptiles.
cfT/*^ Hashri, a. a. Ghastly j
violent and impetuous (for the mare,
a horse).
AA«^ Hashafa, s. m. a. Glans
penis.
fv*ak Hasham, s. m. a. Train,
equipage, suit.
^JOA
( 227 )
t>*
Niijk Hashmat, s. /. a. 1 . State,
dignity. 2. Equipage, retinue.
j^i^ Hasho, s. m. A. I. Stuffing
of a cushion, pillow, &c. ; also what-
ever it may be stuflfed with. 2. Peo-
ple of the meanest condition. 3.
Small camels. H.-minhi, 1. Sub-
traction, deduction. 2. The quantity
deducted.
jLfl*. Hisar, s. m. a. An enclo-
sure, fence, fortified place, besieging.
cwUflA. Hasanat, *. /. a. Firm-
ness, stability, durability, steadiness.
^yAA. Hasr, s. m. A. 1. A seige,
blockade. 2. Reckoning, counting,
number.
er^**- HisHj s. m. a. A castle,
fortification. H.-i-hasin, 1. An im-
pregnable fortress. 2. The title of a
book of Musalman traditions.
Jyas^ Husiil, s. m. A. Acquisi-
tion, profit, advantage, produce.
«-aa. Hissa, *. m. a. Share, lot,
portion, division. H.-ddr, A sharer.
H.-dari, Sharing, being entitled to a
share. H.-rasad, An equal share,
a proportional part.
j^:'^^ Hasir, s. m. a. A mat.
j^A^flA. Hasin, a. a. Fortified,
strong.
j\*as^ Huzzar, s. plur. of Hazir,
A. The present, the people present,
attendants, bystanders.
j'oa^ Hazar, s. m. a. Residence,
resting, remaining in a place, pre-
sence.
Oy'AA. Hazrat, * s. f. a. 1. Pre-
sence. 2. Dignity. 3. Majesty, high-
ness, &c. (a title addressed to the
great and used respectfully instead
of a pronoun or name). H.-zill-i-
subhdni, s. m. His majesty the shadow
of God, the king, Il.-I'sd, Jesus
Christ.
;)j*aa. Huzur, s. m. a. Presence,
2 F 2
appearance, attendance, court, go-
vernment. H.'talah, Being called to
the presence, summoning attendance.
^_^JfyeA. Huzuri, s. m. a. An at-
tendant, s.f. Presence.
jjfiA-aa. 'Ha.ziz, a. a. Low. *./. 1.
The lower extremity or surface of
anything; the foot of a mountain.
2. (In astronomy), The lower apsis
in an eccentric orbit, opposed to
Auj.
*4-tA. Hutamat, s.f. a. Hell.
^ Hazz, * s. m. A. 1. Pleasure,
delight. 2. Good fortune, felicity.
3. Flavour, taste. H.-i-nafsdni, Sen-
sual pleasures.
>laa. Hazr, s. m. a. Prohibition,
seclusion, forbidding.
o^Ua. Hifazat, s. m. a. 1. Me-
mory. 2. Custody, guardianship,
protection. H. karnd, 1. To repeat
from memory, to keep in memory. 2.
To preserve, defend.
Jafla. Hifz, s. m. A. See Hifazat.
H.-i-mardtib, Observing etiquette ;
attention to the rank, &c. of persons
addressed.
cMa. Hafl, s. m. a. An assembly,
council, congregation.
(3*. Haqq, * a. a. Just, right,
true, s m. I. The just one (God).
2. Justice, equity, rectitude. 3. Due,
right, lot, portion. H. ddd karnd.
To render unto every one his due.
H. jall-o-jaldl, God in all his glory
and splendour. H. haqq karnd, To
be very hungry. H. hond, To die.
la^ Haqqd, adv. a. Really, truly,
by God.
ci>yjiA. HiqSrat, *. /. a. Contempt,
scorn, affront, disgrace, vileness,
baseness.
^5*-«Jl(3^ Haqq-us-sai, s. m. a.
The wages of labour, recompense for
trouble.
C^*'
( 228 )
.2U
aUI(3^ Haqq-ullah, s. a. The
rights of God, punishment inflicted
for religious oflfences.
(_rLiJi(jo^ Haqq-un-nas, s. a. The
rights of man ; punishment of crimes
against society,
^^JJa[iJ\^ys^ Haqq-un-nazirin, s. a.
Something left after a banquet for
the servants or spectators.
j_^l«A. Haqaiq, s. a. (plur. o/Ha-
qiqat), Truths, narrations, &c.
j/*j(3^ Haqq-taala^ A. God is
great, the Almighty.
y^i^ Haqq-jo, a. a. p. Seeking
truth.
jiiSiA. Haqq-dar, s. a. p. Owner,
proprietor.
j^lxiJiA. Haqq-shinas, a. a. p. 1.
Knowing and performing one's duty,
rendering to every one his due. 2.
Grateful.
(^^(Jak Haqq-men, a. h. With
respect to, for.
^_^0^3.a. Haqq-nd-haqq, a. a.
Right or wrong.
&]3a. Huqna, s. m. a. A syringe,
squirt, clyster-pipe, clyster.
i3y^ Huqiiq, 5. pi. of (3^ a.
Rights, laws, &c.
aSa. Huqqa, s. m. a. A tobacco-
pipe. H.-bdz, A juggler. H.-bar-
ddr, s. The servant who prepares the
Huqqa.
^y^fta. Haqir, a. a. 1. Contempti-
ble, vile. 2. Thin, lean. H. jdnnd.
To contemn, despise.
oiuAa. Haqiqat, * s. f. a. 1. Ac-
count, narration, relation, state, con-
dition, explanation. 2. Truth, since-
rity, [truly.
VlLjfia. Haqiqatan, adv. a. Really,
^J>^a^ Haqiqi, a. a. Real, certain,
true, accurate, just, own. H. bhdi,
s. m. A full brother.
<^^ Hakk, s. m. a. Erasure,
scratching out. H. karnd, To erase,
H. hand, To be erased.
»-i^ Hakkak, s. m. a. A cutter
and polisher of precious stones.
f^^ Hukkam, s. pi. of ^t^. a.
Governors, rulers, commanders.
olj'<^ Hikayat, s.pl. oi ^^}^^ .
'^'^a. Hikayat,* s. f, a. A his-
tory, romance, story, tale, narration. "
^♦^ Hukm,* s. m. a. Order,
command, decree, eflPect, permission.
H. vthdnd, and H. nikdind, To draw
at cards.
^♦^ Hakam, *. m. a. 1. An um-
pire, mediator, arbitrator. 2. Know-
ledge, wisdom, &c.
Uxa. Hukama, s. pi. of Hakim,
Philosophers, &c.
jliJoUxa^ Hukm-andaz, a. a. p.
Hitting the mark, obedient to direc-
tions.
o.*ia. Hikmat, s. f. a. Wisdom,
knowledge, skill, cleverness, contri-
vance ; philosophy ; mystery, miracle.
^y^*^ Hikmati, a. a. Clever.
c^l;*^ Hukm-ran, a. a. p. Rul-
ing, exercising sovereignty.
^JS^^ Hukm-kash, a. a. p. Obe-
dient, subject.
&A\S.^y^^ Hukm-nama, s. m. a.
Written orders.
fj^s^ Hukmi, a. a. Obedient to
directions (applied to medicine).
e«xi^^ Hukiimat, s. f. a. Domi-
nion, sovereignty, government, juris-
diction.
^J^ Hakki, s. m. a. An erasing-
knife.
*if^ Hakim,* *. a. A sage, phi-
losopher, physician.
AiUAXa. Hakim-ana, a. a. p. Phy-
sician-like, sage-like, relating to a
physician or sage.
tK
( 229 )
jrHi^ Hakimi, s.f. a. The prac-
tice of medicine.
(Jj!^ Hall, s. m. A. Solution, loos-
ing. H.-kdri, s-f. Gilding. H. kar-
nd, To loose, solve, dissolve, discuss,
dilute.
^il^ Hallaj, s. m. a. A comber,
carder of cotton.
J3U. Halal, a. A. 1 . Legal, allow-
able, lawful, right. (It is the opposite
of Hardm). 2. (A woman) laying
aside mourning for the death of her
husband at the expiration of 100
days (during which time it is unlaw-
ful for her to marry). H. karnd, 1.
To slay (according to the forms pre-
scribed by the Muhammadaa reli-
gion) : to murder. 2. To marry.
JiU. Hallal, s. a. Resolver, un-
tier.
jysf^ Halal-khor, s, m. A per-
son of the lowest cast, generally a
sweeper (so called because every thing
is lawful food to him). Haldlkhori,
s.f. 1. The business or state of a
sweeper, &c. 2. A female sweeper, &c.
«J)U. Halala, s. f. a. A woman
married again with her first divorcer
after she had been divorced by her
second husband.
o^lU. Halawat, s. /. a. Sweet-
ness.
^aIa. Halabi, a. a. From or be-
longing to Aleppo (Halab).
«j:**ila. Hiltit, s. A. Assafoetida.
v-ai^. Half, s. A. An oath.
(3^ Halq, s. m. a. The wind-
pipe, throat.
j«j&la. Hulqum, s.m. a. See (j^^ .
aaIa. Halqa, s. m. a. A ring, cir-
cle ; an assembly, a fraternity ; a kind
of firework ; a knocker (of a door).
H, ha-gosh, s. A slave, servant (one
wearing a ring in the ear as a token
of servitude). H.-ba-gosM, s.f. Ser_
H.-zan, Knocking
vitude, slavery,
(at a door).
^ftla. Halqi, a. a. Guttural (let-
ters).
fJ-^ Hilm, s. m. a. Gentleness,
clemency, mildness, aflrability, gravi-
ty, wisdom. Be-hilm, a. Merciless,
severe.
*ji^ Halwa, s. m. a. A kind of
sweetmeat made of flour, ghee, and
sugar. H.-sohan, s. m. A sweetmeat.
H. nikdlnd. To beat severely.
i^\j^ Halwan, s. m. a. A kid, a
lamb.
j^^'i^A. Halw^i, s. m. a. A confec-
tioner.
j^I^Ia. Halwayan, s. f. a. h. A
confectioner's wife.
JjJ-i»- Huliil, s. m. A. 1. Descent.
2. Stopping or sojourning. 3. En-
tering or penetrating. 4. Transmi-
gration.
a^^ Halwa, s. m. a. See I,>1^ .
*^ Hulla, s. m. a. A robe, a gar-,
ment. [ments.
^J^ Hull, s. f. A. Jewels, orna-,
'f^s^ Halim, a. a. Mild, affable,
unassuming, tractable, s. A kind of
food dressed in the Muharram.
jU^ Himdr, s. w. a. An ass.
Lff;'**^ Himari, a. a. Asinine, be-
longing to the ass.
c>iU«^ Himaqat, or Hamaqat, s.f,
A. Folly, stupidity.
JUa. Hammal, 5. a. A porter, a
carrier of burdens.
(♦U^ Ham mam, *. m. a. A bath.
Hamdtn, s. A pigeon.
4^Ua. Hammami, s. m. a. A keep-
er of a bath or an attendant at a bath.
ool*^ Himayat, s. f. a. Protec-
tion, defence, guardianship, patron-
age, countenance. H. karnd, To
defend, patronize.
( 230 )
A. Red.
JLjU^ Haraail, s.f. a. 1. A sword-
belt hung from the shoulders. 2. A
necklace of flowers. 3. A small Quran
suspended from the neck as an amu-
let.
«>4A. Hamd, s.f. a. Praise.
j*i^ Humr, "1
lf*a^ Hamra,J
^}*^ Humq, or Humuq, s. m. a.
Foolishness, folly, stupidity, inadver-
tency.
la*j^ Hamqa, s. pi. of (3-*^' Fools.
(J*^ Haml, s.m.A. 1. A burden,
load. 2. Pregnancy, fruit (of the
womb). 3. Fruit (of any kind). H.
kamd. To load, impute, ascribe, ac-
cuse.
JUa. Hamal, s. a. Aries.
aUa. Hamla, s. m. a. 1. An at-
tack, assault. 2, Concubitus. H.-
dwar, Attacking.
^j^*A. Humma, s. m. a. A fever.
H.-i-ribi, A quartan ague.
«^:*i*a. Hamiyat, s. f. a. Ardour,
zeal, a nice sense of honour.
<H*a>. Hanud, a. a. Praised ; laud-
able, glorious. Ausdf-i-hamida, Laud-
able qualifications.
cl*4A. Hamil, s. m. a. 1. A son
of a whore, a bastard. 2. A surety.
3. Herbs, sticks, &c. carried down by
the stream.
lis*. Hinna, s. f. a. The tree with
which the Hindus stain their hands
and feet (Lawsonia inermis).
^J^^ Hinnai, a. a. Of the colour
of or stained with Hinna.
y^^ Han jar vulg. H in jar, ~»
ij^^ Hanjara vulg. Hiiijara,J
s. m. A. The throat,
d^j^ Hanzal, s. a. Coloquintida
apple.
!>». Hawwa, n. pr. a. Eve, the
mother of all mankind.
<l»i'.>a> Hawadis, 5. jy/. ^J^t-w a.
{S)^y^ Hawari, *. m. a. 1. Hav-
ing a white skin. 2. A washerman,
a fuller. 3. A friend, a companion.
4. An apostle ; an apostle or disciple
of Christ; a friend, associate, or com-
panion of Muhammad.
crl^ Hawass, s. pi. of ^j^^ a.
The senses. H.-bdkhta, a. Out of
one's senses. H.-i-khamsa, The five
senses.
^^^j^ Hawashi, s. pi. of i^-iU. a.
Skirts, margins, borders.
(J^'^*. Hawasil, s. pi. of aLcja. a.
s. m. 1. An animal of whose skin
they make garments. 2. A pelican.
ty^i^A. Hawalat, *. /. a. Things
given in charge, trusts.
jliJt^A. Hawal-dar, s. m. a. p. A
military officer of inferior rank.
^\js^ Hawala,* s. m. a. Charge,
custody, care, possession.
J^js^ Hawale, adv. a. In the
charge, care, &c.
^J\yi^ Hawaii, s. f. a. Environs,
outskirts, suburbs. [Pisces.
^y^ Hut, s. f. A. Fish ; the sign
jy^ Hiir, '\s. f. a. A virgin of
c£?^a. Hurf, J paradise, a black-
eyed nymph.
j5}jA. Hauza, s. m. a. A track,
side, part, middle.
&lw5^ Hausila,* s. m. a. I. The
stomach, maw, crop. 2. Capacity,
ambition, spirit, desire, resolution.
H.-mand, a. Ambitious, aspiring.
(jejs^ Hauz, s. m. A. A reservoir,
pond, basin of a fountain, tank, vat.
JjA. Haul, s. A. 1. Changing, re-
turning. 2. Passing by or over. 3.
Detaining. 4. Power, strength. 5.
Deceit. 6. A year.
JjA. Hawal, a. a. Squinting,
blind of an eye.
( 231 )
I&
^Jiy^ Haweli, s. f. a. House,
dwelling, habitation.
jj^ Haiy, * a. a. Alive. H.-ld-
yam.'it. Eternal.
l^a^Haya, s.f. a. Modesty, shame.
H.-ddr, a. Modest. H.-kushta, Over-
whelmed with modesty, very modest.
cjUa. Hayat, s.f. a. Life. H.-i-
tdza. New life, regeneration (used to
signify recovery from illness, the joy
of meeting a friend, &c.)
ii.MJoi. Haisiyat, s. /.a. 1. Ubi-
quity, universality. 2. Capacity, abil-
ity, merit. 3. Conditional proposi-
tion.
j<3jp. Haidar, s. m. a. 1. A lion.
2. A name of All, son-in-law of Mu-
hammad. Haidari, s. One of the
sect of All.
cjl^jp' Hairan, a. a. Astonished,
confounded, disturbed, fatigued.
^[;Aa. Hair^ni, s.f. a. Astonish-
ment, perturbation, distress.
ej^^jjA. Hairat, s. f. a. Stupor and
perturbation of mind, astonishment.
H. afzd, and H.-fazd, Astonishing.
H.-zada, Struck with astonishment,
thunder-struck.
i^ji^ Hairati, a. a. Astonished.
Jj^ Haiyiz, s. m. a. 1. A place,
part, tract of ground. 2. A court-
yard, area.
osAf-AAA. Hais-bais, s. f. a. Per-
plexity, hesitation, suspense, a per-
plexed business.
u^iA. Haiz, s. f. A. The menses.
Walad-ul-haiz, A terra of reproach,
tj^a* Haizi, a, a. (used subs.) A
wicked brat.
AiaAa. Hita, s. m. a, A court, place,
enclosure,
•-fljja. Haif, inter, a. Ah ! Alas !
s. m. Iniquity, oppression, a pity.
C^ijr^ Haiy-qaiyum,a.A. Eternal,
immortal.
cAa^ Hiyal, s. pi. of ^i-i^^ a.
Frauds, tricks.
*^ Hila, s. m. a. Stratagem,
pretence, deceit, trick, fraud. Jf.
bdz, H.-sdz, and H.-gar, a. Artful
insidious, wily, &c. H.-bdzi, H.-sdzf,
and H.-gari, s. f. Artfulness, wili-
ness, &c.
e^-i^w Hin, s. m. A. Time, interval
of time. H.-i-haydt, s. f. Life-time.
iy[>Jt^ Haiwan, t *• w^. a. An
animal, beast.
^ Khe, the seventh letter of
the Arabic alphabet, is a guttural
letter uttered by the compression
of the fauces. In producing this
sound the root of the tongue is
raised, and the palatal arch con-
tracted so as to leave but a narrow
opening between the mouth and wind-
pipe, through which the air being
driven produces a kind of scraping
sound. It corresponds nearly to ch
in Scotch and German words, and to
the Greek x- In Abjad it stands for
600, and in astronomy denotes the
planet Mars. Its permutations are,
1. Into Qhain. 2. Into He; and 3.
Into the preceding letter Ha. It is
substituted for 1. ile, and 2. Qdf. In
the conjugation of the Persian verbs,
Kheoi the preterite is changed in the
aorist, 1 . Into Ze, 2, into Sin and 3.
into Shin.
la. Khd, p. a. p. (in comp.) Eat-
ing, chewing.
I^Ui. Khatitu, s.f. a. A ring worn
on the fingers; a seal. Kh.-ul-mur-
salin, or Kh.-ul-amhiyd, The seal of
the prophets, ». e. Muhammad. Kli-
band, A seal-setter.
u.
( 232 )
IL
*»jIi^ Khatima, s. m. a. Conclu-
sion, epilogue, finis, end. Kk.-bandi,
s. f. 1. A kind of workmanship of
which they make bows. 2. The ceil-
injf of a roof.
e^yUk Khatun, s. f. p. A lady, a
matron. Kh.-i-jannat, Queen of
heaven (a title of Fatima daughter
of Muhammad).
^^ Khad, s. p. A kite ; an eagle
or kind of falcon. [vant.
j*6^ Khadim, * s. m. a. A ser-
(Alkll^i\.^ Khadimu-t-tulaba, a. A
public teacher, professor.
Js(Sj.>(*ii^^Khadim-i-dargah,5. a. p.
A servant who takes care of a tomb,
mosque, &c.
**^la. Khadima, s. f. a. Fern, of
Khadim.
jl^ Khar, s. m. p. A thorn, spine,
thistle, bramble; a spur, cock's spur.
JCh.'dnkhon kd, An eyesore, disagree-
able. Kh.-pusht, s. m. A porcupine.
Kh.-khdr, Disquietude. Kh.-dar, a.
Thorny, barbed ; troublesome, ardu-
ous. Kh.-zdr, s. A thicket of thorns,
&c. Kh.-kash, s. A wood-cutter. Kh.-
o-khas. Sweepings, any thing vile.
t)La. Khara, s. v. 1 . A hard stone.
2. A kind of undulated silk cloth.
^j^ Kharij, p. or a. a. Being out,
external, without, outcast. Kh. karnd,
To exclude.
*^la- Kharija, s. m. a. The word
at the bottom of a page which is re-
peated at the beginning of the next,
an asterisk, a catchword.
ifi-J^ Khariji, * s. m. a. A sect
among Muhammadans who do not
reckon Ali one of the legal succes-
sors of Muhammad. They are the
mortal enemies of the Rdjizis or
SMas who reject Abu-bakr, llmr, and
Usmdn: the Shias call the Sunnis
Khdriji,
cAjl^ Kharish, "1*. /. p. The
cu4;ti- Kharisht,j itch, scab,
mange.
t^^Lk Kharishti, a. p. Mangy,
itchy, scabby.
*i-»^^ Khasta, p. p. p. Risen, got
up.
vfjLiU. Khashak, s. m. p. Sweep-
ings, chips, shavings, rubbish, leaves.
(jcl^ Khass, * a. A. 1. Excellent,
noble, pure, unmixed. 2. Particular,
private ; what is kept for the king's
or the master's private use, own.
proper, peculiar, single, gentle, adv,
Especially, particularly.
jl.i^x^lA. Khass-bardar, s. m. a. p.
A servant in a great man's retinue
who carries a fire-lock.
(je!^i.(jola. Khass-khawass, s. f.
A. A royal female servant.
lytiVtfU. Khass-dan, *. a. p. A kind
of canteen to carry water vessels in.
j_5^t^ Khassagi, s. f. a. p. Excel-
lence, nobility.
d^ ijols^ Khass-mahal, s. m. a.
Private apartment ; the apartments
of married women (in opposition to
Khurd-mahal). (met.) First married
wife.
(*^>u*^ Khass-0-amm, a. Noble
and plebeian.
&^fi. Khassa, a. a. Excellent,
pure, noble, elegant, good, charming,
delightful, pretty, fine, virtuous, s. m,
1. Dinner. 2. A kind of cloth.
^t-^ Khassi, a. f. a. Excellent,
noble.
<^H!^'^ Khassiyat, s. /. a. Quali-
ty, innate property, natural disposi-
tion.
>l^ Khatir, s.f. a. 1. The heart,
soul ; inclination, propensity ; memo-
ry. 2. Will, choice, sake, account.
Kh. rakhni, To conciliate, encourage,
u.
( 233 )
U.
comfort, quiet. Kh. karm, To fondle ;
to encourage, comfort ; to be desir-
ous of pleasing. Kh. men raklmd.
To remember. Kk. men land, io re-
gard, attend to.
}idj)'[x^^^ Khatir-azurda, a. a. p.
Melancholy, dejected, sad.
AJjliTyiU. Khatir-ashufta, «, a. p.
Distressed, agitated, dispirited.
&L^ij]o\J^ Khatir-basta, a. a. p.
Distressed in mind, oppressed in
spirit.
^♦A^LL Khatir-jama, a. a. Col-
lected, comforted, contented, tran-
quil, at ease. s. f. Satisfaction, as-
surance, encouragement.
^jX^^jSslL Kliatir-jami, s. f. a.
(-omfort, confidence.
{sl^i^Jsli. Khatir-khwah, a. p.
Heart's desire, agreeable to one's
wishes.
<_5jlo;J:Li. Khatir-dari, s. f. a. p.
Encouragement, comfort, satisfaction.
o-il^_^fcI.a. Khatir-dasht, s.f. a. p.
Complaisance, regard.
^^)Ul*jJis[s^ Khatir-nishan, a. A. p.
Imprinted on tlie memory, by heart.
^^xLijlsis,, Khatir-nishin, a. a. p.
1. See Kh.-nishdn. 2. Chosen, beloved.
cjUiLi^ Kliaqan, s. rn. a. p. A king,
an emperor.
^l*^ji> Khaqani, a. a. p. Royal,
imperial, n. pr. Name of a very
celebrated Persian poet.
iJU. Khak, s. f. v. Dust, earth.
Kh. phdnknd, To wander, to stray.
Kh. chhdnnd, (To sift the dust) To
expend excessive labour and exertion
in fruitless search. Kh. sii' par vfd-
nd, To lament. J^h. siydh karnd, To
plunder and lay waste a country, to
depredate. Kh. karnd, and Kh, men
mildnd. To waste, ruin, destroy, de-
molish, spoil. Kh, men mil/id, To
die, perish ; to be ruined or demol-
2 G
ished. Kh. hojdnd, To moulder or
I)ine away.
(i'l^ Khaka, s. m. v. A plan,
sketch, draft, outline.
^53Us't:k Kliak-bazi, s. f. p. Play-
ing with dust.
tjS-li. Khak-pa, s. f. p. Dust of
the feet, earth trodden under foot;
the lowest or most worthless thing.
a^yol^ Khak-toda, s. m, p. A
butt or mark of earth, for shooting
arrows at.
e^i.ii'Lk Khak-dan, s. p. A recep-
tacle for dust, earth, ashes; (inet.)
the world.
^iJl3^ii. Khak-dalni, p. ii. A
phr&se signifying the concealing of
those things from the disclosure of
which disgrace may be expected.
uyji'li. Khak-rob, s. m. p. A
sweeper.
Ajjiyu. Khiik-roba, s. m. p. Sweep-*
ings.
jL^Lk Khak-sar, a. p. Base, mean,
lowborn, humble.
(_5jl^S'li. Khak-sari, s. f. p. Mean-
ness, humbleness.
jLJIa, Khakistar, s. f. p. Ashes.
Kh. hond, v. n. To calcine.
i_£jl^\J^ Khakistari, a. p. Ashy
(coloured), covered with ashes.
_y*^i.^ Khak-sho, s. m. p. 1. A
person in the mint who washes th&
ashes to recover any particle of bul-
lion that may have fallen. 2. A man
who prepares earth for brick-making
or pottery.
^J»*^^ Khakshi, s. f. p. 1. A
small weight used by goldsmiths
(seed of Abrus precatorius). 2. A
red bramble. 3. A small red seed
used in Medicine.
^l^ Khaki, a. v. I. Dusty. 2.
Earthen. 3. The epithet of a kind of
arrow. Kh. andii, s, m. 1. An addled
(a.
( 234 )
LL
egg, wind-egg. 2. A term of re-
proach.
AXifLL Khagina, s. m. v. Fried
eggs, a kind of dish made of eggs.
J Li. Khal, s. m. X. 1. A mole on
the face (black and ornamental). 2.
An artificial spot made for ornament-
3. A maternal uncle, mother's bro.
ther.
iili. Khala, s.f. a. Maternal aunt,
mother's sister. Kh. kd ghar, or Kh.
mama kdghar, or Khdna-i-khdld, (The
house of one's aunt) signifies a place
of rest and security.
^5j5l'.i. Khala-ti, a. a. h. Descend-
ed from or related to a maternal aunt;
as Kh.-bhdi, A cousin, son of a ma-
ternal aunt.
JUJLL Khal-khal, a. a. 1. Thick,
coarse, thickly-spread. 2. Little,
scarce, adv. Rarely.
uail^ Khalis, a. a. Pure. s. A
friend.
a^la. Khalisa, a. a Pure. s. m.
1. An office of Government in which
the business of the revenue depart-
ment is transacted. 2. Land held
immediately from government.
{}i^ Khaliq, p. a. a. (used sub.)
The Creator.
yii. Khalu, s. m. a. Maternal
uncle ; husband of mother's sister.
iJLS^ Khala, s.f. a. See 51 li^.
fj^ Khali, a. A. 1. Empty, va-
cant, void. 2. Pure, mere, only,
unmixed. 3. Unoccupied, unemploy-
ed, without effect. Kh.-hdth, a. Emp-
ty handed, penniless j unarmed.
j»li. Khani, a, p. Raw, unripe, of,
unbaked earth or mud ; vain.
^^UajIa. Kham-para, a. p. A term
of abuse applied to a woman who
has been cohabited with before the
age of maturity.
,yU«AxLk Kliam-dasti, *. /. p. In-
expertness.
(jj^MkAsI^. Kham-shurua, s. m. p.
Half boiled soup.
y^jJi/o[i^ Kham-shob, a. p. Half-
washed, rinsed.
■«»<«'-a>. Khamushi, *./. p. Silence,
taciturnity.
j^^Lk Kham-taba, a. p. a. Fool-
ish, dull.
5;J=^tai. Kham-tama, a. p. a. En-
tertaining vain desires. Khdm-tamqi,
s.f. Vain desires.
,JsLSi^^ Kham-aqli, s. f. p. a.
Folly, weak understanding.
*^-A*(*^^ Kham-fitrat, a. p. a.
Weak-minded.
<^)^^^ Kham-kari, s.f. p. Awk-
wardness, unskilfulness.
{J>y>\^ Khamosh, a. p. Silent.
s. m. A disease in horses.
j_j.i^A;U. Khamoshi, s.f. p. Silence,
taciturnity.
^^ Khama, s. m. p. A pen,
writing reed. Kh.-ddn, A pen-case.
j_jX)Li. Khami, s.f. p. 1. Rawness,
unripeness, inexperience. 2, Loss.
cjti Khan, * s. m. p. Lord, prince
(a title used chiefly by Pathans).
olsr^tik Khan aj at, pi. of ^H^k.
<^jlt>jlafc Khandari, s.f. p. House-
keeping (See Rhana-dari).
lyltXiLL Khandan, 5. m. p. Family,
household. Kh,-i-qldmat, Armorial
bearings.
lyUUJli. Khansaman, *. m. p. A
house-steward.
jjlfiit^ Khanqah,^ *. /. a. A mo-
AfiJLa. Khanqah, J nastery.
^^l^ Khangi, a. p. Domestic,
household, s.f. A prostitute.
c^Uili. Khanman, s. m. p. House-
hold furniture, every thing belong-
(A
( 235 )
ing to the house, household, family,
house, domestic. Kh-khardb, a.
Ruined.
j$^iyli. Khanwada, *. m. p. A fami-
ly, house, race or tribe of people.
^yUjcJ^ Khan-0-man, s. m. p.
See Khanman.
AiLk Khana, s. m. p. 1. House,
dwelling, place, chamber, room. 2.
Drawer, partition, compartment. 3.
Department.
cbt^Jli. Khana-abad, p. May your
house flourish ! (a benediction.)
j^j^j<X)lA. Khaua-ba-dosh, s. p. A
traveller, pilgrim, rover, gipsy, so-
journer.
^i<io(^*j(i. Khana-bar-andaz, 5. p.
A prodigal, spendthrift.
^XA-AiLL Khana-jang, s. P. A
breeder of disturbances.
^_j^ia.AiLa. Khana-jangi, s. f. p.
Civil war, skirmish, duel, bickering.
&j'.i.<!Oi. Khana-khana, a. p. Cel-
lular.
wl^i.*jlii. Khana-kharab, a. p.
Ruined. K/idna-khardbi,s. J. Ruin.
lo.a.AJU. Khana-khuda, s. p. Mas-
ter of a house.
jij,4iLi. Khaua-dar, s. m. p. Fami-
ly-man.
tcjIjAiLi. Khana-dan, s.f. v. The
" state of the master of a family, house-
keeping.
,iU»!^<iJlaw Khana-daniad, s. p. A
son-in-law Avho lives in the house of
his wife's father.
•i.*.j^<xi'i. Khana-dost, a. p. Fond
of staying at home (a term of abuse).
^13 AilA Khana-zad, *. p. The child
of a slave.
j^j Ai^i> Khdna-i-zanjir, s. p. A
prison, a madhouse,
jjt^ Khawar, s. m. v. 1. The
west. 2. The sun. 3. The east.
2 G 2
^_g;j(i. Khawari, a. p. Orient,
eastern.
<ijjl^ Khawind, s. m. p. Lord,
master, husband.
j^^AJjLL Khawindi, s. f. P. Domi-
nion, mastership.
«-fljIii- Khaif, a. p. Afraid, fearful,
timid, pusillanimous. [traitor,
e^j'^ Khain, s. a. A deceiver,
*iLi. Khaya, s. m. v. K testicle,
an egg. Kk.-barddr, A cringing
fellow. Kh.-barddri karnd, To cringe.
Kh. chumdnd. To disregard, be dis-
obedient, be stubborn, not to sub-
mit to obedience. Kh.-sahldnd, To
curry favour, jBl"A. kashida, s. m. A
eunuch.
ooUi. Khabasat, s. f. a. Wicked-
ness, depravity,
.i^ Khubs, *. m. a. Malice, ma-
lignity, perfidy, impurity.
^^ Khabar, * s. f. a. News, in-
formation, intelligence, rumours, re-
port, fame, account, care, notice.
Kh. basant hi puchhni, To be very
ignorant or negligent. Kh. rakhnd,
V. n. To be informed or acquainted.
Kh. karnd, or dend, To apprize, in-
form. Kh. lend, To accommodate,
allow, give, take care of, look afterf
inquire into. Kh. hond, To be in-
formed.
oy^ Khibrat, s. f. a. I. Wis-
dom, learning. 2. Experience, ex-
periment, trial, proof.
^J'JJ^£>.JXA. Khabar-i-khizii, *. /*. a.
Report, sudden news, guessing what
is to happen. (Khizr was a prophet
skilled in divination.)
j\dy^ Kliabar-dar, a. a. p. Care-
ful, cautious ; informed, s. m. An
informer, spy, scout, interj. Have a
care!
,^j\i>yi^ Khabar-dari, s. f. a. p.
Caution, care ; informing.
r
( 236 )
<xi>.
}((>JA,>^Aik Khubar-dihiiula, a. a. p.
Intelligence-giving.
jiojjj^ Khabar-atar, *. a. News.
j^y^ Khabar-gii-j s. a. p. 1. A
spy, informer. 2. A protector, patron.
iSj^j''^ Khabar-giri, s. f. a. p.
1. Spying, informing. 2. Aid, care,
protection.
ia^ Khabt, s. m. A. 1. Making
a mistake. 2. Madness, insanity.
(.^Jaj^ Khabti, a. a. Mad^ insane.
.i~jrf^ Khabis, a. a. Wicked^ ma-
lignant, impure, s. m. An evil spirit.
^^Ji^.^ Khabisi, s. f. a. A malig-
nant woman.
^H^i^ Khabir, a. a. Knowing, wise,
skilful, learned.
*2Ui. Khuttak, s. p. A club, a
stick.
^<ia^ Khutka, *. m. p. 1. A club.
2. Penis.
*ii. Khatra, s. m. a. Conclusion,
seal, end. a. Done, finished.
^j.ia. Khatan, s. m. a. 1 . Circum-
cising. 2. A circumcision feast. 3.
The nearest relations to a woman. 4.
A son-in-law.
^^}S^ Khutan, n. pr. p. A coun-
try in Turkistan ; Tartary or the
north of China famous for musk.
*iii. Khatna, s. m. a. Circumci-
sion.
cJbrS- Khijalat, s. f. a. Bashful-
ness, shame.
*i-«3r*' Khujista, a. p. Happj',
fortunate, auspicious, blest.
cJs^ Khajil, a. a. Modest, bash-
ful, abashed, ashamed.
vi.Ls^ Khijlat, s. f. a. Blush,
shame (See Khijalat). Kk. vthdni, or
Kh. khdni, To blush.
fe'^'-^ Khachakhach, s. h. The
sound of a spear or battle-axe, or of
treading in clay and mire.
^^ Khachchar, s. m. /. ii. A
mule.
j^y^ Khachar-khachar, s. m,
H. An imitative sound.
I«>i. Khuda, s. m. p. God. Kh.
Khudd karke, With difficulty, by hook
or by crook. Kh- kare. Would to
God ! Kh. kyd kare. What is the
will of God? (An expression used
in doubtful circumstances.) Kh. ke
mare hond, 'Vo be unfortunate, to
suffer by the decrees of fate. Kh. na
khwdstd, or Kh. ndkarda, God forbid !
vi*-,^f;>^ Khuda-parast, a. p.
Worshipping God.
t_^3l«icL Khuda-tars, a. v. Fearing
God, virtuous.
.tiLuiJsa. Khuda-hafiz, p. Adieu,
farewell.
j^xiisliicL Khuda- talabi, s. f. p.
The seeking of God.
j«tOK^ Khuddam, s. pi. of Khadim,
A. Servants.
^jijXa. Khuda- wand, s. m. p. Pos-
sessor, master, husband. Kh.-i-
nimat, (possessor of benefits). 1.
A form of address to superiors. 2<
Rich, opulent.
(_5.^jio^ Khuda-wandi, s. f. p.
Sovereignty, lordship, divinity, pro-
vidence.
t^!^^ I<:hudai, s. f. P. 1. God-
head, divinity, providence. 2. The
world, a. Divine. Kh. rat. Sing-
ing hymns and watching all night, a
religious feast kept by women. Kh.-
rahtn, A kind of food given to the
poor in completion of a vow. Kh.
ghar men «'««> ^ phrase used to ex-
press pride from the accession of
fortune.
tjiiXi. Khuda-ya, s. voc. p. O God !
«-itXa. Kliadsha, s. m. a. Fear,
alarm, danger, doubt, question, ap-
prehension, solicitude.
( 237 )
f^^ Khadam, s. pi. of Khadim,
A. Servants, retinue.
oxi^ Khidmat, *. /. A. Service,
employment, office, appointment,
duty, use. Kh. karnd, 1. 'J'o serve,
attend, wait on. 2. (met.) To sati-
rize, to beat. Kh.-gdr, s. m. A but-
ler, servant. Kh.-gdri, s.f. Attend-
ance, ministry. Kh.-guzdri, s. f.
Obedience, performance of service.
^y^j^ Khidmati, s. a. Servant,
attendant.
^dA, Khadang, s. m. p. A tree
of which arrows are usually made;
an arrow; the white poplar tree.
^Jti^ Khideo, s. m. p. Lord, mas-
ter, king.
js*' Khar, s. m. p. An ass. Kh.-
bd-tashdid, Very stupid. Kh.-i-dash-
ti, s. m. A wild ass, onager. Kh.-
dimdghi, s. f. Stupidity, obstinacy,
perverseness.
wl^A. Kharab, a. a. 1. Bad, de-
j)raved. 2. Ruined, depopulated,
deserted, lost, miserable, spoiled,
waste. Kh.-hdl, a. Ruined, broken
down (in circumstances). Kh.-khas-
ta, a. Ruined, depopulated. Kh.-
karke kahnd. To miscal. Kk.-gard,
a. p. Wandering about to no pur-
pose.
oIjI^a. Kharabat, s.f. a. \ tavern,
a brothel.
^\j]y^ Kharabati, s.f. a. A haun-
ter of taverns and brothels, a rake, a
debauchee.
A,i^ Kharaba, *. m. a. Devasta-
tion, ruin. a. Depraved, bad, ruined,
waste.
j^l^ Kharabi, s. /.a. 1. Bad-
ness, depravity. 2. Ruin, desolation,
mischief.
^IfA. Kharrata, s. m. h. Snoring.
Kh. mdrnd, To snore.
^jA. Khiriij, s, m. A, Tax, duty,
rent, revenue, tribute. Kh. guzdr,
s. m. A tributary. Kh. lagdnd, To
tax, assess.
•i^^ Kharad, s. f. a. A lathe.
Kh. charhnd, To be polished (as a
clown by intercourse with good socie-
ty.)
Ij^l^ Kharadna, v. a. a. h. To
turn in a lathe, to worry.
(^o]j^ Kharadi, *. m. a. A tur-
ner.
^^[m,\j^ Khurasan, n. pr. v. Name
of a province of Persia.
u*!^ Kharash, s. f. p. Scratch-
ing, scraping, excoriation, p. a. (in
comp.), Scratching, lacerating, claw-
ing.
&^\jA, Kharasha, s. m. v. Scales
or filings of iron ; small debt.
^j^ Kharrat, s. f. a. A turner's
lathe, s, m. A turner.
^bi^a. Kharrati, s. m. a. A turner.
a. Turned.
j^jkLI^^ Kharratin, s. m. a. An
earth worm.
oJl^i. Khurafat, * s.f. A. A fable,
tale, romance, ludicrous saying, smut.
j«|^.i. Khiram, s. f. p. Pace, gait,
stately gait, graceful walking, walk,
march. Kh. karnd. To march, pace.
Khush-khirdm, a. Walking elegantly.
^jUi^a. Khiraman, p. p. p. Walk-
ing stately, moving gracefully.
5>J^ Khar-buza, ■>. s. m. v.
^jy{j^ Khar-biiza, L A musk-
»>j;^ Khar-puza, J melon.
jyi. Kharj, *"| «. m. A. Expendi-
^y
Kharj, *-|
Kharch, J
ture, expense.
price. Kh. ikhrdjdt. Expenditure.
Kh. honu, To be expended.
^j^ Kharachna, v. a. a. ii. To
expend ; to sell.
u^ia^a^ Kharchang, *. m. p. 1.
A crab. 2. A kind of herb.
238 )
jfj^ Kharchu, a. a. h. Prodigal,
expensive.
&a^ Kharcha, s. m. a. Costs of
law suits.
jjA^i. Kharchi, s. f. a. 1. Price
of stupration. 2. Provision for a
journey, a. Prodigal.
«x3jLk;a.^Khar-khawind, s. in. p.
Master, owner, possessor (spoken
contemptuously.
js>-je>^ Khur-kliur, or Khar-khar,
Purring of a cat. Kh.-kh. karnd, To
purr.
\j^j^ Kharkhara, *. m. a. Snor-
ing.
iiM>A.js^ Kharkhasha, s. m. p. Tu-
mult, crowd, quarrelling.
i>js^ Khirad, s. f. a. Wisdom,
intellect.
j»LL,>^jk Khurd-kham, a. p. Bruis-
ed, broken, ground small.
J.>^a. Khardal, s. a. Mustard-
seed.
i^xioijs^ Khirad-niand, a. a. p.
Wise. Khirad-mandi, s.f. Wisdom.
jj i>js^ Khirad- war, a. a. p. Saga-
cious, wise. Khirad-wari, s. f. Saga-
city, wisdom.
*^jj^ Khar-zahra, s. m. p. Rho-
dodaphne or rose-bay (Nerium olean-
der).
c^a. Khirs, s. m. p. A bear. Kh.
bdzi, s. f. Rudeness, romping, bear's
play.
«>j-«^ Khursand, a. p. Content-
ed, satisfied, pleased.
^^<^L»jjL Khursandi, s. f. p. Con-
tent, pleasure, mirth.
*Sx>MjA. Kharsang, s. m. p. Rival;
a large stone.
^^Jb^ Khurtum, s. m. a. The
proboscis of an elephant.
«J;^ Kharif, s. m, a. A doting
old man.
^js^ Khurfa, *. m. a. That which
is plucked from a tree; autumnal
fruit.
Aiy^ Khurfa, s. m. p. Purslain
(Portulaca oleracea).
o.iLc(3j^ Ivharq-i-^dat, s. f. a.
Contrary to nature, a miracle.
**^ Khirqa, s. m. a. A religious
habit, dress of a dervise, a garment
of patches.
»(f,^ Khargah, s. f. p. A tent,
pavilion, tabernacle; the royal tent,
court, or palace.
(jw>{;^ Khar-gosh, s, m. p. A
hare, rabbit.
Cjs^ Khurram, a. p. 1. Pleasant,
delightful. 2. Cheerful, pleased,
t/o;.^. Khurma, s. m. p. A date
(fruit of the Phoenix dactylifera).
c:*«~«^ Khar-mast, a. p. 1. Ath-
letic, 2. Stupid.
^^J^ Khirman, s. m. p. Har-
vest ; heap or stack of unthrashed
corn ; barn.
ij>y0js^ Khar-miish, s. p. A kind
of large rat. See Ghus.
ij\^j=^ Khar-muhra, s. m. p. A
cowrie shell (Cyprea moneta).
jy^ Khurrami, s. f. p. Cheer-
fulness, pleasure, delight.
U»Aij^ Khar-nafs, a. p. a. Mag-
num penem habens.
^j^ Khuruj, s. m. a. Sally,
egress ; excretion.
i^jj^ Khurus, s. m. p. A dung-
hill cock.
iJtJu^ Kharosh, or Khurosh, s. m,
p. A crash, loud noise, tumult, cry
clamour.
<^J^ Kharid, p. p. p. Bought.
s.f. Purchase. Kh.-farokht, Buying
and selling. Kh.'kdmol, s. m. Prime
cost.
^JAA.
( 239 )
jl.^j^ Kharidar, *. m. f. p. A pur-
chaser.
^sMyijL. Kharidari, *. /. p. Buy-
ing, purchasing.
jjjo^ Kharida,j9.j9. P. Purchased^
bought. [purchase.
Ij^^ Kharid-na, v. a. p. h. To
*iaj^a' Kharita, s. m. a. A purse^
packet, bag, mail, (met.) A letter.
(Letters are sent in India enclosed in
bags).
»-ftj;i. Kharif, s. f. a. Autumn j
the autumnal harvest (distinguished
from Rabi the spring harvest).
^Oij^ Kharifi, a. a. Grown in
harvest.
3A Khazz, s. f. A. A coarse kind
of silk cloth.
o]>^ Khizan, or KhazSn, s. f. p.
Autumn; the falling of the leaves.
Kh.-dida, Having seen or experienc-
ed autumn.
^/^^j^ Khazanchi, s. m. A. T. A
treasurer.
AijjA Khazana, * or KhizSna, s.
m. A. 1. A treasury, magazine, gra-
nary, depository. 2. Treasure. 3.
The chamber of a gun. Kh.-ddr, A
musket with a chamber. Kk.-e-
dmira, s. m. The royal treasury.
tJji^ Khazaf, s. a. An earthen
vessel, potsherds, broken shells.
Aij)i> Khazina, *. m. p. A trea-
sury.
cr^ Khas, *. /. p. The name of
a grass of the roots of which tattis
are made (Andropogon muricatum).
Kh.-posh, a. Covered with thorns.
Kh.'O-khdr, or K/i -o-khdshdk, s. m.
Litter of things, rubbish.
ij^ Khass, s. A. A lettuce.
ojl--^ Khisaratj or Khasarat, s. f.
A. 1. Loss, damage. 2. Perfidy,
fraud. 3. Plunder, devastation.
jjiiJUi. Khisanda, s. m. p. An In-
fusion (in medicine).
c«»i. Khissat, s.f. a. Stinginess,
parsimony, meanness.
<iAJL«i. Khistak, s. f. p. Codpiece,
^_j^JL^ Khasta-gi, s. f. v. 1. A
wound, a sore. 2. Sickness, fatigue.
*>-~^ Khasta, a. p. 1. Wounded,
broken. 2. Sick, sorrowful. Kh.-
hdl, a. Afflicted, distressed. Kh.-
hdli, s. f. Affliction, distress. Kh.'
jdn, Kh.-jigar, and Jfh.-dil, Heart-
broken. Kh.-jdni, s.f. Brokenheart,
dejection of mind.
^^a>. Khusar, or Khusur, s. m. p.
A father-in-law.
jm^ Khasr, or Khusr, s. m. a.
Damages, loss, injury, fraud.
Xj"^ Khusrau, s. m. v. 1. Name
of a celebrated king (Chosroes). 2.
A king in general. 3. Name of a
most famous poet of Dihli.
ii\jj^s^ Khusrawana, adv. p.
Prince-like, kingly, a. Royal, princely.
iSJD"^ Khusrawi, a. p. Belong-
ing to Khusraw or to a king, royal,
imperial.
^^^"^ Khasak, s. p. 1. Rubbish,
2. A triangular thorn. 3. Caltrops.
ijj.,^ Khusuf, s. m. a. An eclipse
of the moon.
^J»^-'^ Khasis, a. a. Penurious,
sordid ; ignoble.
i. ^hisht, *. /. p. A brick or
tile. Ifh.-paz, A brick-maker.
l^hishtak, *. /. p. A square
piece of cloth under the arm-hole of a
vest. See also Khistak.
^^^^ Kliishti, «, p. Made of
brick or tile.
t,^^^*^ lj[hashkhash, 1 s. m, p.
khash, 1 s. m,
ikhash,J Poj
JiLi**^ Khashkhash,/ Poppy-
seed, a poppy.
iSlAa. ^hushk,a. p. Dry, withered.
O^Jk.
( 240 )
k^
^h.-damigh, a. Grieved. Kli.-damdghi,
s. f. Grief. Kh.-sdl, A dry year,
a general dearth, a drought. Kh..
sdli, s. f. Droujijlit, sterility. Kh,-
lab, Dry in the lips or in the shore.
Kh.-labi, s. f. Dryness of the lips.
Kli.-maghz, a. Crack-brained, crazy,
hot-brained. [rice.
iS^La. Khushka, s. m. p. Boiled
jy:ili. Khushki, s. /.P. 1. Dry-
ness. 2. Dearth occa.sioned by
drought. 3. Dry land. adv. By land.
i*-*^ Khashm, s. m. p. Anger,
passion, rage, fury. Kh.-dlud, a. De-
formed with rage. Kit.- gin, and Kh.-
ndk,a. Enraged, passionate, angry.
^J^JJL Khashin, a. a. Roughs
severe, rude.
«>>i.«^ Khushnud, a. p. Content-
ed, satisfied.
^^ilJ\ML Khuslinudi, *. /. p. Sa-
tisfaction, pleasure, content.
e*i^«ii. Khushunat, s.f. A. Aspe-
rity, rigid ness, disdain, fierceness,
indignation.
J Lai. Khisalj s. pi. of >^'^i^ a.
Qualities, virtues.
o-JLfli. Khaslat, * 5. /. a. 1. Ha-
bit, custom. 2. Quality, property,
mode, talent, virtue, disposition, na-
ture.
/♦*aa. Khasm, s. m. a. An enemy,
antagonist.
f^'^A. Khasam, s. tn. a. A husband.
Kh.-wdli, A woman whose husband
is alive.
AJU^AA. Khasmana, adv. a. p.
Like a good husband, economically ;
with attention to domestic atfairs.
^J^'^^ Khasmij s. /. a. p. Enmity.
Kh.-e-jdni, Mortal enmity.
jjo^A. Khusus, s. m. a. 1. An
affair, business, thing, ])articular. 2.
Doing any thing particular, adv.
Particularly.
layoA Khususan, adv. a. Parti-
cularly, especially.
tz^x^j^A. Khususiyat, *, /. a. Pe-
culiarity, singularity, attachment,
friendship.
ts^f£y^s^ Khusumat, s. f. a. En-
mity.
,ya.s^ Khasi, s. m. a. A castrated
animal (particularly a goat) ; a eu-
nuch.
ijjwai^ Khusya, s. m. a. Testicle.
i-j[^iw Khizab, s. m. a. Tincture ;
tinging the nails and hair, but par-
ticularly the beard. Kh.-i-dhani
karnd. To shave the beard.
^ws:L Khizr, n. pr. a. A comjoani-
on of Moses, Phinehas ; the prophet
Elias.
ia^ Kluitt,* s.m.x. 1. A letter,
epistle. 2. Writing, hand-writing,
chirography. 3. A line, lineament«
4. Mustaches, beard, youthful beard
or down on the face. Kh.-i-istiwd
or Kh.-i-itiddl, The equator. Kh.-
and, or nikalnd, To appear (the beard).
Kh. bandnd, or banwdnd, To shave
the beard. Kh.-i-jadt, The tropic of
Capricorn. Kh.-i-saratdn, The tro-
pic of Cancer. Kh.-i-shud, The
rays of the sun ; also a kind of writ-
ing. Kh.-i-dmud, A perpendicular
line. Kh.-i-kitdbat, Correspondence.
Kh.-i-gulzdr, A kind of flourished
handwriting. Kh.-i-mutawdzi, A pa-
rallel line. Kh-i-mustadir, A circu-
lar line. Kh.-i-mustaqim, A right
line. Kh,-i-munhani, A curved line.
Lbi. Khata, s. f. a. A mistake,
error, fault, sin, crime. Kk.-bakhsh, s.
m. A forgiver of errors or sins. Kh.-
harnd, To err, miss.
ylka. Khitab, s. m. A. 1. A title.
2. Conversation, speech, address.
oolJaA. Khitabat, s. f. a. Preach-
ing, eloquence, rhetoric.
( 241 )
JLj.
iULa. Khattat, *. a. A good wri-
ter.
v-*ka. Khatb, s. m. A. 1. Marry-
ing, betrothing, contracting a marri-
age. 2. A thing, cause, work.
AA-hA Khutba, s. m. a. A sermon
delivered after the prayers on Friday
in which the preacher blesses Mu-
hammad, his successors, and the
reigning sovereign.
jiiA Khatar, s. m. a. 1. Recollec-
tion, coming into the mind, thought,
remembrance. 2. Danger, risk, for-
tune. Kh.-ndk, a. Frightful, danger-
ous. Kh.-ndk{,s.f. Danger.
^Ja^ Khatra, s. m. a. 1. Danger,
2. Fear, risk, venture. Kh.-rafa
karnd, To ease nature. Kh. na karnd.
To make no bones of. Khatre men
ddlnd. To endanger, risk, venture.
Js^ka. Kimtut, S. pi. ofi^ A.
^^Jai. Khutiir, s, m. a. 1. Coming
into the mind, recollection, remem-
brance. 2. Dignity.
Aiaii. Khitta, *. m. a. A region,
country, territory.
fc^Jai. Khatib, s. m. a. A preach-
er,
^ki. Khatir, a. a. Great, import-
ant, honourable, dignified.
*-8a. Khiff, a. A. Light (of weight
or morals), undignified.
•-fti. Khuff, s. m. A. A boot.
Ii:i. Kliafa, s. f. A. Conceahnent,
a secret.
(fi^ Khafd, a. v. Angry.
«^fi^ Khiflfat, s. f. A. Lightness
of weight, levity of conduct, want of
dignity, affront, disgrace. Kh. karnd,
To vilify, slander.
AiSiL. Khufta, 21. p. p. Asleep,
sleeping, put to sleep.
lyliiiA. Khafaqan, s. m. A. Palpi-
tation (especially of the heart).
2 II
jJl^fli- Khafaqani, a. A. Subject
to palpitation.
j_j,^i. Khafagi, s. f. p. Displea-
sure, anger.
•Sfla. Khafa, a. p. Angry.
^J^^ Khafi, a. a. Secret, conceal-
ed ; fine or small (hand-writing ; op-
posed to jali).
liji^ Khufyatan, adv. a. Secretly.
v-ftAfi^ Khafif, a. a. Light, undig-
nified, of light character, immoral,
of no weight or consequence. Kh.
hond, To be vilified, spoken ill of,
put to shame, ashamed. Khqftfi
ddira. The centre of a circle.
*JiAa. Khufya, a. a. Disguised,
concealed, adv. Secretly. Kh.-nawis,
A man who writes intelligence secretly.
J:i. Khali, s. m. a. Vinegar.
^ Khala, s. m. a. Vacancy, va-
cuity. Kh.-maldy Unfeigned friend-
ship.
wiU. Khilab, s. m. p. Mire, clay,
filth.
^J^ Khalati, a. a. See Khalerd*
^joJLi, Khalas, a. a. Free, libe-
rated, redeemed, done, out. Kh.
karnd. To release. Kh. hond, 1 . 'i'o
be freed, &c. 2. To calve, to be
brought to bed. 3. To emit, to emit
semen.
A^olU. Khulasa, s. m. a. 1. Es-
sence, the best part of anything. 2.
Abstract, abridgement, conclusion,
inference, moral, a. Spacious, roomy.
^^^)U. Khalasi, s. f. a. Freedom,
liberation, redemption, discharge, s.
m. A sailor ; a tent-pitcher ; a native
artillery-man.
olU. Khilaf, *. 7W. A. 1. Opposi-
tion, contrariety, in opposition. 2«
Falsehood. Kh.-i-rne, Against one's
opinion or will. Kh.-i-shara, Against
law and justice. Kh.-i-dql, Contrary
to reason. Kh.-i-qiyds, Improbable,
J^
( 242 )
J^
absurd. Kh.-i-mizdj, Not agreeing
with the habit of the body (medicine).
Kh.-tiqda, Promise-breaker.
oJiLk Khilafat, s. f. a. Deputy-
ship, lieutenancy, office or dignity of
Caliph; Imperial dignity, monarchy.
(3^ Khallaq, s. a. The Creator.
J3U. Khilal, s. m. a. 1. A tooth-
pick. 2. Middle.
cJlU. Khalalat, Khilalat, or Khu-
lalat, s. f. H. Sincere friendship.
Khuldlat, Bits of meat sticking be-
tween the teeth.
(3j3U. Khalaiq, s. pi. of (3^ a.
Men, people, the creation.
»-i^ Khullat, s. f. A. Friendship.
^\s^ Khalkhal, s. m. a. A ring
of gold or silver with bells to it worn
round the ankle.
oAa. Khuld, s. m. a. Eternity,
paradise.
iJ^ Khalishj s. m. and /. p.
Putting a stop to, interruption, soli-
citude, suspicion. Kh. vthdnd, 1.
To reconcile. 2. To excite enmity.
t>=l^ Khalas, s. m. a. A sincere
friend.
iil^ Khilt,* s. m. A. One of the
four humours of the human body.
iiii. Khalt, *. m. a. Confusion,
mixture.
A-li hi^ Khilt-i-fasid, s. a. Cank-
er of a sore ; Cacochymia.
AkLL Khilta, s. m. a. Conviviali-
ty, enjoyment of society and the plea-
sures of life.
*ia-La. Khulta, s. m. a. Associa-
tion, sociableness, intimacy, familia-
rity.
^l^ Khala, p. a. Stripping off,
deposing, removing.
c*Ii, Khilat, or Khalat, s. m. and
/. A. A dress, robe of honour, with
which princes confer dignity on their
subjects. Kh. pahrand, or dend, To
invest with a robe of honour.
<-fti^ Khalaf, s. m. a. 1. A suc-
cessor, heir, favourite son, posterity
descendants, a. Depraved, corrupted,
Khulf, Breach of promise.
IaLL Khulafa, s. pi. of Khalifa, A.
(3ii«ttJl t-ftli. Khalafii-s-sidq, A.
True or rightful heir.
(3^ Khulq,* s. 7?i. A. Nature, qual-
ity, good disposition.
(3^ Khalq, * s. f. A. Creation,
people, mankind.
oJiUi. Khilqat, s. f. a. The crea-
tion, world; the people, populace.
^a. Khilqi, a. a. Natural, in-
nate.
JJLi. Khalal, s, m. a. Interrup-
tion, disturbance, confusion, preju-
dice, damage, injury, ruin, hiatus.
Kh.-i-damdgh, or Kh.-dimdgh, s. m:
Madness, craziness, melancholy. Kh.-
pazir. Disturbed, altered, injured.
^y^ Khulu, s. m. A. Vacuity.
e.^la. Khalwat, s. f. a. Retire-
ment, solitude, privacy, a closet, pri-
vate apartment, private conference.
Kh -khdna, s. m. A place of retire-
ment, private apartment. Kh.-gdh,
s. f. A place of retirement. Kh.'
guzin, and Kh.-nishin, a. Recluse : a
hermit. Kh.-i-rdg, Soft musick.
Ji^ Khalwati, s. a. One admit-
" ted into the private apartments ; an
intimate friend ; a hermit.
^jcji^ Khulus, s. m. A. Purity,
sincerity, candour, friendship, affec-
tion.
Aia- Khala, s. v. The rudder of a
ship or boat ; trifles ; idle talk, any-
thing which pricks or goads ; a writ-
ten document signed by a judge.
\jy\^ Khalera, a. a. Descended
from or related to a maternal aunt, as,
Kh.-bhdi, The son of a maternal aunt.
(^
( 243 )
c^
&kiX;L Khalita, Corrup. of^j^.
Kh.-e-tufan, An exciter of disturban-
ces, calumniator, wicked person.
A«ii^ Khalifa, * *. m. a. 1. A
successor, sovereign, (particularly ap-
plied to the Caliphs who were the
successors of Muhammad). 2. In
India cooks, tailors, &c. are called
Khalifa. 3. A fencing master. 4. A
monitor (at school). [position.
(3-*i-a^ Khaliq, a. a. Of good dis-
cUi^k Khalil, s. m. a. A friend.
Kh.-uUdh, The friend of God, Abra-
ham.
f^ Khani, a. p. Twisted, crook-
ed, coiled, curved, bowed, s. m. 1. A
coil, fold, ply, curl, ringlet, bend,
curve, crook, crookedness. 2. That
part of a noose which encircles the
neck. Kh. andar kham, or Kh. dar
ftftam, Twist within twist ; curly locks.
Kh. thonknd, bajdnd, or mdrnd, To
strike the arms previous to wrestling,
&c., to challenge (as wrestlers do).
Kh.-cham, or Kh.-o-cham, s. m. Co-
quetry, blandishment of a mistress.
a. Elegant, graceful. Kh.-i-chaugdn,
s. m. The bat or instrument with
which the game of Chaugan is played.
Kh.-ddr, a. Same as Kham, a.
/^ Khum, *. m. p. A large jar,
an alembick, a still. Kh. charhdnd,
V. a. To boil clothes preparatory to
washing.
jUi. Khumar, s. m. A. 1. Sick-
ness, head-ache, &c. the effect of
drinking, crapulence. 2. Intoxicat-
ing. 3. Languishing appearances of
the eyes, the effect of love, drowsi-
ness, drinking, &c. Kh.-dlvd, or -4/-
■uda, a. Intoxicating (eyes), intoxi-
cated. Kh.-khdna, s. m. A tavern.
jU.i' Kliaiuniar, a. a. Drunkard,
much given to drink, crop-sick.
ts:;Ui. Kliuniari, a. a. Drunken,
languishing.
2 u 2
liUa. Khamana, v. a. p. u. To
twist, curl, coil.
j*^ Khamr, s. m. a. 1. Wine,
spirituous liquors. 2. Covering, hid-
ing. 3. Fermenting, leavening.
ij*^ Khumra, *. m. a. 1. A small
mat of palm leaves for kneeling on
at prayers. 2. A small drum carried
by beggars. 3. A small earthen pot
in which leaven is prepared and kept.
u*-*^ Khams, a. a. Five.
u*^ Khums, a. Fifth (part).
-"-•-♦^ Khanisa, a. f. a. Five.
ioS..^ Khum-kada, s. m. p. A
tavern.
cA^^ Khamosh, a. p. Silent,
dumb, interj. Silence !
^J^^*s>. Khamoshi, s. f. P. Silence.
j$vU*i. Khamiyaza, s. in. p. Gap-
ing, yawning, stretching. Kh.-kash
p. Gaping, &c. Kh. khainchnd. To
gape or yawn after intoxication ;
{met.) to receive the punishment of
one's faults or crimes.
^fi>A*^ Khamidagi, s.f. p. Crook-
edness.
j$^A*i. Khamida, p. p. Crooked,
bent, curved.
^♦jL Khamir, '\s. m. a. Leaven,
»ji*^ Khamira,J whatever is
used to ferment.
ej^ Khinn, s. m. A. The hold of
a ship.
(^Lva. Khannas, s. in. a. The
devil ; {met.) a wicked person.
j^*,lii. Khannasi, a. a. Devilish.
i3*^ Khunaq, s. m. a. The quin-
sy, suffocation, strangulation.
>i'-^ji' Khuns, s. rn. a. A herma-
phrodite.
j^Iva. Khunsa, s. m. a. 1. A her-
maphrodite, 2. Asphodel.
j^^ Khanjar, *. m. a. A dagger.
L5_/s:^^lj[hanjari, «./. a. 1. A mode
( 244 )
of printing or staining silk (gulbadan).
2. A small tambourin.
^ylo-ii. Khandaii, p. p. Laughing,
merry.
^^•Jda. Khandaq, s. m. a. A- ditch,
fosse, moat.
jjiiJ^ Khanda, 5. m. p. Laughter,
a latigh ; a laughing stock. Kh-
zandn. Setting up a laugh, laughing.
y^j^ Khinzir, *. m. a. A hog.
•Jlxi. Khunuk, a. v. \. Cold,
cool, temperate. 2. Fortunate.
,^^ Khunuki, *. /. p 1. Cold-
ness, temperateness. 2. Prosperity.
sSiA. Khing, a. p. White, s. m.
A white, greyish, or cream-coloured
horse ; a steed.
^J^ Khiuga, *. m. p. An athletic
clown, a. Able-bodied.
li^ Khunya, s. m. p. Melody,
singing. S^h.-gar, s. m. Musician,
minstrel, singer. Kh.-gari, s. f.
Minstrelsy.
>»> Kho, or Khu, s. f. p. Habit,
custom, disposition, nature. Kho-
gar, or -pazir, a. Accustomed. Kho
ddlnd, To habituate, to adopt a habit,
to introduce a custom.
wjI^A. Khwab, s. m. p. 1. Sleep.
2. A dream. 3. Nap (of cloth). Kh.-
dluda, a. Sleepy. Kh.-khiydl, s. ?»_
Spectre, phantom, delusion. Kh-
dekhnd. To dream. Kh.-gdh, Sleep-
ing apartments, bed-room Kh.-ndk,
a. Sleepy, drowsy.
»oaj'_^ Khwabida, p. p. Sleeping,
asleep.
*a-i^ Khwaja, *. m. p. A man of
distinction, rich merchant, gentleman,
governor. Kh. khizr, Name of a
prophet skilled in divination, and who
is said to have discovered the water
of life ; hence he is considered as the
saint of waters. The Muhammadans
oiFer to him oblations of lamps, flow-
ers, &c., placed on little rafts and
launched on the river, particularly on
Thursday evening on the month of
Bhadon ; and it is in his honour that
the feast of the Bera is held. Kh.-
zdda, s. m. Master. Kh.-sard, s m.
A eunuch.
jlji. Khwar, a. p. 1 Poor, dis-
tressed, deserted, abandoned, friend-
less, wretched, contemptible, ruined
2. p. a. Eating, eater, drinking, drin-
ker, suflfering, sufferer.
5;jI?-^ Klnvarij, s.pl. of Khariji, a.
f^^'j^ Khwarazm, n. p7\ p. Cho-
rasmia, a country on the Oxus or
Gihon.
t^iji. Khawariq, s. pi. o/Khariq,
A. Contrary to nature, unusual things,
miracles.
iSJ^y^ Khwari, s. f. p. Baseness,
distress, p. a. ( In comp.) Eating,
drinking.
»i**ii^ Khvvast, s. f. p. Desire,
wish, request. Kh.-gdr, s. m. Candi-
date, competitor, bidder. Kh.-gdii,
s. f. Competition, candidateship, de-
sire, [wished for.
&L»\j^ Khwasta,j!?. /7. a. Desired,
o^i_j^ Khawass, s.pl. of Khass,
a. 1. Attendants, domestics. 2. Gran-
dees, ministers of state. 3. Proper-
ties, qualities. 4. A page or female
attendant on the great. 5. A favou-
rite. Kh.-o-awdmm, Nobles and
plebeians.
^[^ Khawassi, s. m. a. The
place where one sits behind a great
man upon an elephant.
(j'>i. Khwan, s. m. p. A tray, p,
a. (In comp.) Reading, singing, re-
peating, reader.
tA^^i^i Khwan -posh, s. 7n. p. A
cloth for covering a tray, a tray-lid.
«^|>i. Khvvancha, s. m. p. A
small trav.
( 245 )
jj>jot^ Khwanda, p. p. p. Read.
(Adjectively) Having the knowledge
of reading and writing. Nd-kliwdn-
da, a. Ignoramus, one who cannot
read.
^y(ycl«Jl^ Khvvan-saman, s. m. v.
A house- steward.
8,>JJ|^:L Klivvananda, p. pres. p.
(used substantively') A reader.
^iji^ Khwaiii, s.f. p. ( In comp.)
Reading, recitation, repeating.
(j^|j.a. Khawaiun,*. jo/. o/Khan,A.
8i>j^ Khvvah, 1 .p. a. p. {In comp.)
Wishing, desiring, soliciting, requir-
ing, as Taraqqi-khwdh, Wishing in-
crease. Daulat-khwdh, Wishing pros-
perity. 2. Part. p. as Khdtir-khwdh,
The desire of one's heart. 3. conj.
Either, or, whether. Khwdh-ma-
khwdh, Khwdh-na-khwdh,an(i Kkwdhi-
na-khwdhi, adv. Willing or unwilling,
nolens volens ; certainly, positively,
at all events.
^yU(^;i. Khvvahaii, p. a. p. Wish-
ing, a. or sub. Wisher, desirer,
seeker; desirous.
^Ija. Khwahir, s.f. p. A sister.
tr*'^ Khwahish, s.f. p. 1. De-
sire, wish, inclination. 2. Request.
Kh. rakhnd. To wish, desire. Kh.-
mand, a. Desirous.
Vj^ Klrnb, a. v. Good, excellent,
well, beautiful, pleasing, amiable.
Kh.-ru, or -rue, or Kh.-surat, a. Beau-
tiful. Kh.-surati, s.f. Beauty.
ii)by^ Khubdn, a. pi. of Khub,
The fair, the beautiful.
^bji. Khubani, s. f. p. An apri-
cot ; a dried apricot with the kernel
of an almond inserted.
e;3UJyji. Khubkalan, s. m. p. Name
of a seed of a cooling quality.
^^^ Khubi, s.f. p. Beauty, good-
ness, excellence.
*A.^A. Khoja, 8. m. v. A eunuch.
dyL. Khod, s. m. p. An helmet.
iy>^ Khud, pr. p. Self.
^j-sr^^^i. Khud-ba-khud, p. Of
thine, his, &c., own accord, of itself.
viJj.yj:)jA.Khud-ba-daulat, p. You,
your worship, sir ! His Majesty, &c.
^i^»rfi♦^ Khud-bin, a. v. Self-con-
ceited, proud, arrogant, presumptu-
ous. Khud-bini, s.f. Pride, &c.
^z^^jiijA. Khud-parast, a. p. Con-
ceited, self-sufficient.
j_^**^i^ Khud-parasti, s. f. p.
Self-sufficiency, self-conceit.
AWi^^ Khud-pasand, a. p. Self-
complacent, self-conceited.
lx>jj.i. Khud-sana, p. An egotist.
^LaJ^jijs^ Khud-rukhsati, s.f. p.
Leaving a service of one's own ac-
count, in which case it is customary
to deduct something from wages.
*i*^j>^ Khud-rusta "\ a.p.Grow-
jjj*^^ Khud-ro, j ing of it-
self without being sown ; wild.
j_jjli*.^j^ Khud-sitai, s.f. P. Self-
" praise.
j*»djs>. Khud-sar, a. p. Obstinate?
acting of self, absolute.
(_ffj^i^s>. Khud-sari, s. f. f. Ob-
stinacy, independence, absoluteness.
jjtf^ijA. Khud-gharaz, a. p. Self-
ish.
ii*.i(^.>^ Khud-kasht, a. p. Cul-
tivating one's own field.
^^o^i. Khud-kami, s.f. p. Self-
. " will, persisting in what is pleasing to
self.
i^y^jJ^ Khud-karda, p. Made or
done of it self or by one's self.
i5i-«:>^ Khud-munda, p. s. A der*
vise, the disciple of no saint or Pir.
Uij>i. Khud-numa, a. p. Osten-
tatious, proud, vain, self-conceited.
( 246 )
Khud-numdi, s. f. Self-conceit, osten-
tation, vanity.
iSi^ Khudi, s. f. P. Selfishness,
pride, vanity.
jj^ Khur, a. p. Worthy. Bar-
hhur, a. Worthy, s. m. 1. The sun.
2. Food, eating, p. a. {In comp.)
Eating, drinking.
wl^^ Khiuab, s. p. Dirty water ;
a flood-gate.
iJ\j^ Khurak, s. f. p. Food, vic-
tuals; daily food, eatables ; one meal,
one dose of medicine.
^t.j:k Khuraki, s. f. p. Daily
allowance of food, or of money to
purchase; subsistence money.
trJ^-l**- Khurjin, s. m. p. A. wal-
let, portmanteau.
c>j^ Khurd, a. p. Small. Kh.-sdl,
a. Young. Kh.'sdli, s. f. Youth.
Kh.-mahall, s- m. The apartments of
the concubines of great men.
iy,3yjL Khurdaii, *. p. 1. Eating,
drinking, devouring. 2, Suflfering.
ij)^jj=^ Khurdani, s. f. p. Provi-
sions.
iij^ Khurda, p.p. p. 1. Eaten,
taken. 2. Afflicted, s. m. A blemish.
Kh.-bin, s. m. and Kh.-gir, A critici-
ser, caviller. Kk-pakarnd. To criti-
cise. Kh'farosh, s. m. A retailer, a
huckster.
^si)j,y^ Khurdi, s. f. p. Childhood.
L)^^ Khm-diya, s. m. p. A mo-
ney-changer.
<5>W)^ Khursand, a. p. Content-
ed, pleased.
{J>jy=^ Khurish, s. f. p. Eating
and drinking.
<^j^ Khurshaid, or Khurshed,
s. m. p. The sun. Kh.-ru, Having a
countenance dazzling as the sun.
ij^jj^ Khurrami, s. f. p. See ^j=^
xjjj^ii. Khurinda, ji;. a. p. Eating.
s. Ad eater, gormandizer.
t)y^ Khura, s. in. p. The leptosy,
is:)jys>. Khuzadi, a. f. p. Undress-
ed, unadorned (a woman).
{J>y=>- Khush, a. p. 1. Pleased,
delighted, cheerful, merry, happy,
glad, content, willing. 2. Excellent,
good, amiable, elegant. 3. Delicious,
pleasant, sweet. 4. Healthy. Kh.~
0 hhurram, a. cheerful, gay.
i^js,- Khiisha, interj. p. Happy !
blessed ! How fortunate !
^sy^'-^)S>. Khush-akhtari, s. f. v.
Good fortune.
.^y.^i-ijA Khush-uslub, a. p.
Well-formed.
j\jhlS,y^ Khush-atwar, a. p. a.
Well-bred.
j\J»\m^ Khush-iqrar, a.
Good in promising.
i^jlar'U^ Khush-illian, a. p.
Sweetly singing. Khush-ilhdni, s. f.
Sweet singing, melody.
«>>cLi^ Khush-amad, s.
Flattery. Khush-dtnadi, s.
terer.
j*l«>JLAjA. Khush-andain, a. p.
Well-formed.
waz, "1 a.
i.>jjfcLi^ Khush-ahang, J S
:ed, melodiou
P. A.
A.
/. P.
A flat-
P.
Sweet-
j^jImj^ Khush-awaz,
ojfcLi^ Khush-
voiced, melodious.
»^=^ Khiish-ayand, or -ayanda,
a. p. Flattering ; grateful, whole-
some, amiable, agreeable, pleasing,
charming.
f^ix^jA, Khush-bash, a. p. Free
to stay or depart. K hush. 'bash* s.f.
Liberty to stay or go ; a welcome.
^x«^ Khush-bo, a. v. Fragrant.
s. f. Fra-^rance, odours. Khtish-boi,
s. f. Perfume, fragrance.
yjUxi^ Khush-bayan, a. v. Elo-
quent, perspicuous.
j\SjxJi,jL. Khush-purkar,a. P. Well-
proportioned, well-shaped.
( 247 )
tJlitjXM,^ Khush-poshak, ft. p.
Well-dressed.
jJily;-Mji.Khush-tarash, a. p. Well-
made, elegantly cut or shaped.
^^jXmja. Khush-tarkib, a. P.
Elegant in form.
y^yd^,^ Khush-taqnr, a. p. Elo-
quent.
^.iiJE-'^ Khusli-chashmi, s. f. p.
The having beautiful eyes.
(_A4^^ Khush-chhab, a. p. h.
Well- shaped.
J^s.^j^ Khush-hal, a. p. a. Hap-
py, fortunate, in pleasant circum-
stances.
JLr-^^ Kluish-khal, s. p. A mis-
tress, sweetheart.
Ajli-^ji. Khush-kluina, *. m. p.
(See Qush-khiina), An aviar)'.
f^jssr^^ Khush-khabai-i, *. /. p.
Glad tidings.
^^js:^js^ Khush-khiram, a. p.
Walking gracefully.
Sijs:^j^ Khush-khaml, s. f. p.
Paying ready money, purchasing in
private sale.
JUfti-*^ Khush-khisal, a. p. a.
Affable, of good disposition, well-bred.
ks^fj,j^ Khush-khatt, s. a. p.
Elegant writing.
(3JLi.jJi^ Khush-khulq, a. a. p.!
j^Jl^j^L Khush-kho, a. p. J
See Kh.-khisdl.
j\js^js>, Khush-khwar, s. p. A
good-liver, one who lives well,
cjl^i^j-^ Klmsh-khwaii, ft. P.
Sweetly singing.
^J\J,ys^^ Khush-khurak, s. v.
One wiio lives well, a bon-vivant.
(^;^i^^a. Khush-khun, s. f. p.
" Good eating and drinking ; gor-
mandism.
^^xljJi^a. Khush-daman, *. /. p.
Mother-in-law, wife's or husband's
mother.
Jiiwiji. Khush-dil, a. p. Happy,
pleased. Khush-dili, s. f. Happiness,
cheerfulness.
{iM>^js^ Khush-dahan,^ a. p.
^,^ji^ Khush-dahaii,J Hav-
ing a pleasing or beautiful mouth.
jyjkxi^Khush-dahani,5./. P. Ele-
gance or beauty of the mouth.
AAjiJ^^ Khush-zaiqa, a. p. a.
High- flavoured, grateful to the taste.
j\lsj^^ Khush-raftar, a. p.
Graceful in walking or in motion.
^j^j^ Khush-rau, a. v. Pleas-
ant-paced. Khush-ru, a. Beautiful.
c'jjr^^ Khush-zabaii, a. p. Ele-
gant, plausible. Kkush-zabini, s. f
Elegance or sweetness of language.
Xr*'^_^ Khush-sakhra, s. p. A
pleasant or humorous fellow.
^\s.^\j^ji^ Kliush-saranjam, a. p.
Happy, fortunate.
^:>\y^^ Khush-sawadi, s. f. p.
Pleasant environs.
^la-i^ Khush-taba, a. v. a.
Pleasant, merry.
Khush-z^hir, a. p. a.
Pleasing in appearance, handsome.
lylix^a. Khush-inan, a. p. a.
Tractable, easy, light (in hand, a
horse).
^J^Sii,J^ Kbusb-fiali, s. f. p. a.
Pleasant action.
vi,>olfl-i^:k Khusb-qamatjl
i>s^j^ Khush-qadd, J ' * *
Well-shaped, of elegant stature; a
sweetheart.
^a.A^jL Khush-qata, ft. f. a. Well-
shaped, nicely cut out.
^J^.]oki^y^ Kluisb-qati, s. f. p. a.
Elegance of cut or shape.
^^i.>fl-i^ Khush-qumash, a. p. a.
Of good texture or quality.
jA\}a.J5ty
( 248 )
^^♦xij;^. Khush-kamar, a. p. Beau-
tiful in the waist.
lyXi^ Khush-gap, a. v. Conver-
sible, pleasant, chatty.
ji^^ Khush-go, a. p. Eloquent.
jt^X-i.^ Khnsh-guwar, a. p. Sweet,
easy of digestion, delicious.
<_;.UU^ Khush-libas, a. p. Well-
clad.
ly^j^ Khush-maza, a. p. Deli-
cious.
^^x*^j^ Khush-ma^shi, s. f. p.
' Good living.
c-Ajj^AJui^a. Khush-nasib, a. v. For-
tunate. Khush-nasibi, s. f. Good
fortune.
A^Li^ Khush-naghma, a. p.
Sweetly-singing.
xlSii.i. Khush-nigah, a. p. Of
pleasing aspect, well-looking.
Uik^^a, Khush-numa, a. p. Beau-
tiful, neat, pretty. Khush-numii, s. f.
Beauty, splendour.
^yJ>j». Khush-nud, a. p. Pleased,
contented, delighted. Khush-nudi,
s.f. Pleasure, delight.
^^^y^js>, Khush-nawis, a, p.
Writing an elegant hand ; a fine wri-
ter ; a writing-master.
oJyiyi. Khush-waqt, a. p. Hap-
py, pleased, delighted.
&^ji>^ Khosha, s. m. p. An ear of
corn; an earing, a spike; a bunch
(of grapes, &c.) Kh.-chin. A gleaner.
^j=>- Khushi, *. /. p. Delight,
pleasure, cheerfulness, gaiety, mirth,
joy. Jfh.-khushi, or Kh.-se, Happily,
with pleasure, cheerfully.
(je>^ Khauz, s. m, a. Purposing,
resolving, intending, considering,
consulting.
ijj-i. Khauf, s, m. a. Fear. Kh.-
rajd, s. m. Fear and hope ; suspense.
Kh.'U'ik, a. Frightful, terrifying.
<Syi>. Kliuk, s. m. p. A hog.
^^^ Kho-gar,"Y ;^ar/. p. Render-
j4y=- Khu-gir,J ed mild, tam-
ed, accustomed.
j4)^ Khogir, s. m. p. The stuf-
fing of a saddle ; a pad, pack-saddle.
Kh.-doz, s. m. A saddle-maker.
lyl^^^ Kholinjan, s. m. p. Galan-
gal.
ci>^ Khun, s. m. p. 1. Blood. 2.
Murder. Kh.-jigar pind, or hhdnd. To
work one's self to death. Kh. chdtnd
To be stained with blood (a weapon).
Kh. sir charhnd, To be distracted by
assassinating a person. Kh. sufaid
karnd, To be unkind or displeased.
Kh, karnd. To assassinate, kill.
w\jji. Khun-ab or -aba, s. m. p.
Bloody water, tears of blood (See also
Khun-ndba).
l«Uifijj^ai.Khun-asham, a. p. Drink-
ing blood, ferocious, cruel.
^Liile)>i. Khun-afshani, *. /. p.
Pouring out of blood, shedding of
blood.
i^i^^iiij^ Khiin-aluda, a. p. Stain-
ed with blood.
jLwjai. Khun-bar, a. p. Raining or
weeping blood (generally spoken of
the eyes of a lover),
il^jL. Khun-bagta, a. p. Bound
or clotted together with blood.
l^^i- Khun-baha, s. m. p. The
price of blood, retaliation for murder.
tijL^yk Khun-chakan, a. p.
Dropping blood. tray.
^j=^ Khuncha, s. m. p. A small
&Ajs?ys^ Khun-kharaba, s. m. p.
liloody work, deeds of death, murder
on either side.
j\y^jSK Khun-khwar, s. p. An ani-
mal that feeds on blood ; a murderer.
jl»^^ Khun-dar, a. p. Bloody,
sanguine.
( 249 )
Jj/^ Khun-rez, s. p. Blood-
ehedder, murderer. Khm-rezi, s. f.
Shedding of blood, slaughter.
ejl^iftijA. Khun-fishdn, a. p. Mur-
derous.
&SJjijjA. Khun-girifta,a. p. Doom-
ed to be slain.
Ajljejy^ Khun-naba, *. p. Blood
turned to water and dissolved from
the body through grief.
^y^ Khuni, s. m. f. p. Murderer.
a. Sanguinary, bloody, relating to
murder or blood.
i^y^^' KhuniMj a. p. Bloody.
<Hj^ Khawid, s. m. p. A green
field, a sown field, green grass cut
for cattle, green corn.
cri?-^ Khwesh, pr. p. Self, own.
s. m. A kinsman ; a son-in-law ; a
family. Kh.-qardbit, Kinsmen, rela-
tions.
^^,ja. Khweshi, *. /. p. Relation-
ship.
^^A. Khahe, interj, p. Well-done !
bravo ! how excellent !
e^ULi. Khiydban, s. m. p. A
flower-bed.
jUa. Khiyar, s. in. a. 1. Choice,
election. 2. A cucumber.
<_5jUi. I^hayari, s. f. a. A kind of
violet.
^^jUA. Khiyarain, s. m. a. Cu-
cumbers, (of two kinds.)
l,\xL. Khaiyat, s. m. a. A tailor.
Jsljfi. Khiyat, s. f. a. A needle.
Jly^. Khiyaljt s. m. a. 1. Ima-
gination, fancy, thought, considera-
tion. 2. Phantom, delusion, vision.
3. A kind of song. Kh.-i-bdtil, Fool-
lish imagination. Kh.-pafnd, To pur-
sue an object. Kh. puldo pakdnd, To
indulge in vain speculations or ab-
surd fancies ; to build castles in the
air. Kh chhornd, To be out of con-
2 K
ceit with. Kh.'i-khild/at, Ambition.
Kh-i-khdm, A vain, ridiculous idea.
cJ/La. Khiyalat, s. pi. of Khiyal,
A. Kh.-i-la-tdil, Ill-grounded expecta-
tions.
ij^^ Khiyali, a. a. Fanciful,
capricious, fantastical.
•^k^ Khiyanat, s. f. A. Perfidy,
treachery, embezzlement.
,ji=^ Khair,*t «• a. Good, best.
adv. Well. s. f. Goodness, health,
happiness. Kh. o qfiyat, s. f. Health,
welfare.
e>l^^ Khairat, *./. pi. o/Khair, a.
Alms, charity.
(Jb^ Khairati, a. a. Intended
for charitable purposes ; given (or to
be given) or received in charity.
t-^lHH^ Khairu-n-nisa, *. a. The
best of women, Fatima.
cAi"^!/*^ Khair-andesh, s. p. A
well-wisher, a friend.
i>^j*^ Khair-bad, p. May he
prosper !
j^j^ Khair-khabar, p. News.
*[>^iri!^ Khair-khwah, s. p. A
friend, well-wisher.
4^^^ Khiragi, s.f. p. Darkness,
malignancy.
«^ Khira, a. p. I. Dark. 2.
Wicked, malignant, vain.
«i»J^ai. Khairiyat, s.f. a. Welfare.
Jj^i. Khez, p. a. p. Rising, leap-
ing, bounding, galloping, capering*
raising, exciting, producing.
^jmxL. Kliaishum, s. m. a. I. The
nose or the cartilaginous part of the
nose. 2. Nasal letters. 3. The ridge
or summit of a mountain.
(S^ Khail, s. m. a. Horsemen,
cavalry.
JjjA. Khail, s, f. p. An army, a
multitude of people.
%i. l^haila, s.f. a. A woman hav-
h
( 250 )
lA.
ing many moles (a great beauty
among the Arabs).
<ijt^ Khaile, adv. p. Many, much,
very, extremely.
^^ Khaima, or Kluma, s. m. a.
A tent, pavilion. Kh-doz. A tent-ma-
ker. Kh karnd. To encamp. Kh-gdh,
s.f. A camp.
<5 Dal is the eighth letter of the
Arabic and tbe tentb of the Persian
Alphabet. In Abjad it stands for
four; hence in Almanacks it repre-
sents the fourth day of the week,
Wednesday; in astronomy it denotes
the planet Mercury or the sign Leo
of the Zodiack. In Persian the letter
may be changed into te ; and when
the preceding letter is AUf, waw, or
ye, or is moveable by a short vowel,
it may be converted into zdl, as Gum-
baz for Gumbad, A dome.
v'*^ Dab, s. m. A. 1. Custom,
manner, institution. 2. State, con-
dition. 3. Vehement or forcible pro-
pulsion. D.-i-suhbat, s. m. Good
manners, civilization.
Lwl.j Dabna, v. a. h. To press
down, suppress, chub, squeeze. Dab-
rakhnd. 1. To conceal, to steal and
conceal. 2. To press (particularly
with the thighs), to retain by pressure,
to gripe (as money). Ddb-lend, To
outgrow.
jr'^ Daj, s. m. a. Darkness, ob-
scurity ; a dark night.
<J<i.lj» Dakhil, j9. a. a. 1. Enter-
ing, penetrating, arriving. 2. (Ad-
jectively) Entered, produced. 3. (Sub-
stantively) Inside, interior part ; with-
in. X). khdrij karnd, To transfer
property (by taking out the name of
the former proprietor from a deed or
register and inserting that of the
■new). D. karnd, To cause to enter
or arrive, to place or fix in ; to pro-
duce, include, insert. D. hond. To
enter, arrive, penetrate; to belong,
appertain ; to be inserted.
il^'.> Dakhila, s. m. a. A receipt
for money, &c.
,_5U.t^ Dakhili, a. a. Contained,
belonging to, inherent.
,>l.i Dad, s. m. s. A ring-worm,
herpes.
i>\i> Dad, s.f. P. 1. A gift, a giv-
ing. 2. Justice, equity, law. 3.
Revenge, p. p. (In comp.) Given,
as Khudd-d'id, Given by God. D-
be-ddd karnd. To demand justice.
D. dent. To praise one's actions pro-
perly; to make reparation. D. ko
pahunchnd. To administer justice, to
obtain justice. D. lent. To take re-
venge. D. milni, To obtain redress.
D.-o-beddd, Crying out for help or
justice. D.-o-sitdd, Giving and tak-
ing, traffick.
I.i(«> Dada, s. m. h. 1. Paternal
grandfather. 2. Elder brother.
j'ii'o Dadar, *. m. p. Bringer or
distributer of justice (God).
»l^il«> Dad-khwah, a. p. Demand-
ing justice, a petitioner of justice,
plaintiff.
(_A*L>'^'i'«> Dad-khwahish,\ /.
^At^^li Dad-khwahi, J
Demanding of justice.
4jijk.iot>> Dad-dihish, S. f. p. Li-
berality, a present.
u^jo\i Dad-ras, a. p. Administer-
ing justice,
^.ilj Dad-gar, s. p. Administra-
tor of justice.
ej^x):>l^ Dad-mardan, s. m. s. A
plant used to cure the ringworm
(Cassia alata).
^j>b Dadni, s. f. p. Advances of
money.
b
( 251 )
h
Xib Dada, p. p. p. Given.
t5^li Dadi, s. f, H. Paternal
grandmother.
LS'^k^i^^^ Dadi-faryadi, p. A
plaintiflP, complainant,
jb Dar, * s. m. a. A dwelling,
mansion, habitation, abode, country.
Ddr-ul-amdn, s. m. The house of safe-
ty, i. e. a country in which there is
peace. Ddr-ul-baqd, The abode of
permanency, i. e. the next world.
Ddr-ul-bawdr, s. m. The abode of
perdition, hell. Ddr-ul-khild/at, -sal-
tanat, -imdrat, -hukumat, s. m. The
seat of empire, royal residence, the
capital. Ddr-ul-harb, The mansion of
war, i. e. a country where Muham-
madanisra does not prevail. Ddrus-
saldm. The mansion of safety, heaven.
Ddr-ush-shara, A court of law, a spi-
ritual court. Ddr-ush-shifd, or Ddr-
ulmaraz, s. m. An hospital. Ddr-
uz-zarb, s. m. A mint. Ddr-ul-ilm,
A college, school, university. Ddr-
ul-fand, s. f. The abode of frailty or
of mortality, i. e. the world. Ddr-
ul-qardr, The mansion of rest, i. e.
the grave. Ddr-o-dasla, House and
family.
j'.i Dar, s. m. p. A gallows, gib-
bet, an empaling stake. D. par
khainchnd. To impale. j9. a. (In comp.)
Having, possessing, holding, holder,
possessor, keeper, lord, master.
•;!.> Dara, n. pr. p. Datius.
J^j\i Darai, s. f. p. Red silk
' cloth.
t5^-l;f>)''^ Dar-chini, *. /. p. Cin-
namon.
j4j,^i Dar-gir, *. m. v. Seizing
(particularly thief- taking) ; tumult,
conflict.
jtj-<s,i^ Dar-madar, *. m. p. Agree-
ment, stipulation, adjustment of a
dispute.
2 K 2
^jlj Daru, s. f.n. 1. Spirituous
liquors. 2. Gunpowder.
;>;b Darii, 5. /. p. Medicine. D.-
darman, Application of medicine. X).
lagni, To take effect (medecine).
^jj\:> Darogha, s. m. p. The head
man of an office, a superintendent,
police-officer.
t^j'ii Darain, s. dual. o/Dar, a.
The two abodes, namely, this world
and the next. [ate.
j«3l.> Darim, *. m. s. A pomegran-
8;!^ Darh, s.f. s. See JSjiS
^Ajt^ Darhi, s. f. s. Beard, D,
bandna, or mundnd. To shave.
cr'«> Das, s. m. p. A sickle,
scythe.
lyLLwl^ Dastan, s. f, p. A story,
fable, tale.
^J,\d Dasht, s. /.p. 1. Bringing
up, breeding, taking care of, patron-
age. 2. Service.
43^1.3 Dai, 5. m. A. 1. A well wish-
er, one who prays for the welfare of
another. 2. A plaintiff. 3. One who
instigates another to anything, insti-
gator, author, cause.
^h D^iya, s. m, a. Petition,
plaint, desire, wish.
'fh Dagh, s. m. p. Spot, stain,
mark, scar, freckle, mark made by
burning with a hot iron, cautery, a.
Wounded, cauterized, having many
scars. D. bar bdlde ddgh. One mis-
fortune following another. D. chaf'
hand, or lagdnd. To vilify, defame.
D.-ddr, a. Scarred, cauterized, spot-
ted, marked. D. dend, 1. To mark
by burning with a hot iron, to caute-
rize. 2. To blemish. D. land. To vili-
fy. D. lagnd, 'i'o be damaged, to get
a bad name.
liil^ Daghna, v. a. p. ii. 1. To
cauterize, mark by branding. 2. To
fire (a gun, &c.).
»^
( 252 )
f«
^li Daghi, a. p. Spotted, stain-
ed. D. karnd, To stain, to blemish.
*«S'ti Dakh, s.f. a. A raisin, grape.
Jl^ Dal, s. f. s. Pulse, vetches.
D. galni kisi hi, v. n. To have an ad-
vantage, to avail.
J'.i Dall, a. A. Indicative, signi-
ficant, expressive, typical, index.
ly^ti Dalan, s. m. p. A hall. Dar-
ddldn, s. m. An outer hall.
(»l^ Dam, s. m. p. A net, snare.
D.-ddr, s. A person who uses a net,
a fisherman. D.-gdh, A place of
snares.
(•!.> Dam, s. m. H. 1. The twen-
ty-fourth part of a paisa. 2. Price.
(•'•i Dama, v. past tense, ^d per.
sing. m. a. May it be perpetual. D.-
zilluhu or -zilluhum. May his or their
prosperity continue. [law.
iUli Damad, s. m. p. A son-in-
ts-iUii,5 Damadi, *. /. p. State,
quality or right of a son-in-law.
}(L.Ul.i Daniasah, n. pr. h. Name
of a merchant, who dying insolvent,
his eflFects were divided among his
creditors in proportion to their claims.
^UU.^ Damasahi, s. f. h. Pro-
' portioning, equal assessment, divi-
dend (of a bankrupt's property).
tyU>i^ Daman,! s. m.v. 1. Skirts.
eyo'i Daman, J 2. Sheet (of a
sail). 3. The foot or declivity of a
mountain. D. pakarnd. To prevent,
to oppose, to take protection or re-
fuge. D. phaildnd, To beg, petition,
desire. D. tale chhipdnd, 1. To pro
tect. 2. To commit crimes secretly.
£). jhdrkar uthnd, To rise quickly in
displeasure. D. jkatak lend, To re-
fuse, to decline clownishly. D. chku-
rdnd. To escape, get rid of, to come
off. D. dabd baithnd, To intrude
upon. D.-se lagnd. To depend upon,
to claim protection.
c;'-»*lcr«b Daman-afshan, a. p.
Walking proudly or gracefully.
j\:n^\ii Daman-dar, a. p. Wide
(cloth).
lyL^f^yci^ Daman -kashan, a. p.
Abandoning, turning away from.
j^i^A Daman -gir, a. p. 1. At-
tached to, depending on ; an adherent,
dependent. 2. Demanding justice,
accuser.
ti>i^er^l«i Daman-giri, *./. P. At- ,,
tachment, friendship, applying for i
justice, arraignment.
*^!^ Damana, s. m. p. See Daman .
,y-oi,i Damani, s.f. p. 1. Scrap of
the shroud of a deceased person kept
by his relations. 2. Saddle cloth,
housings, furniture. 3. An ornament
worn on the forehead .
y-^b Dami, s. f. H. An assess-
ment. X). lagdnd. To assess.
iyi»> Dan, s. m. s. Charity, alms,
gift.
11)1 .> Dan,p. «.p. (In comp.) Know-
ing, understanding; as Qadr-ddn,
Knowing the value or quality of per-
sons : also an affix denoting a recep-
tacle, place, or stand, as Shamq-ddn,
A candlestick.
IJij Dana, a. p. Wise, learned.
D.-e-dahr, Wise.
*^'i\^ Dant, *. m. s. A tooth. D.
ungli kdtnd. To bite the finger (is a
term expressive of being surprised).
D. bdjnd, Chattering of the teeth,
squabbling, sparring, wrangling. D.
bajna, v. n. To chatter the teeth. D.
par charhdnd. To detract from the
virtues or praise of another. D. pis-
nd, To gnash the teeth, to grin. D.
tale ungli dabdnd, or kdfnd, To stand
in amaze, to be amazed, to wonder.
D. rakhnd, or liond kisi par. To desire
any thing exceedingly ; to hate. D.
kati roti khdnd, To be the most inti-
h
( 253 )
U
mate friend of any one. D. katkatd-
nd, V. n. To gnash the teeth. JD.
kachkachund. To grin, to shew the
teeth. D. khatte karnd, To disheart-
en, displease. D. Idnd, or nikdlnd,
To grow (teeth). D. nikdlnd. To
laugh, grin ; to confess or express
inability and helplessness. Ddnton
zamin pakarni, To be reduced to ex-
tremities, to suffer great pain. Dan-
ton-mdrnd. To gnash the teeth with
anger.
(jij\c> Dantan, s. m. s. A stick
used as a tooth-brush.
^/J!^ Danti, s. f. s. The tooth of
a saw or other instrument. D. parnd,
V. n. To be notched or indented (the
edge of a tool). D. dend, To insist
upon. D. lagnd. To have a locked
jaw. [ment.
SJb Dand, s. m. s. Fine, punish-
l.>JLk/c|5ob Danda-menda, s. m. s.
H. The boundary between the lands
of two proprietors.
t^5Jb Daridi, s. /. s. A balance.
o~.j'^ Danist s. f. p. Knowledge,
opinion.
4i«Jli Danista, p. p, p. Known ;
knowing.
o*J'<> Danish, s. f. p. Knowledge,
science, learning.
•-fci^ Dang, s.f.v. 1. A weight,
the fourth part of a dram. 2. The
sixth part, or the side or quarter (of
a city, country, &c.)
jj.>.ij|.> Daninda, orDananda, J9. p.
Knowing, intelligent, skilled.
^'.> Danw, s. m. h. Ambuscade,
ambush, snare; opportunity, power;
twisting of one another in wrestling.
D. baithnd. To lie in ambush. D.
pakarnd, To wrestle. D. chaldnd,
To take advantage of.
yh Danw, *. m. p. A stake or
wager ; a throw or cast of the dice.
*il.> Ddna, s. m. p. A grain, seed,
corn, speck, pimple. D. badalnd,
V. a. To carress as birds do by join-
ing bills. D. badlauwal, Billing,
carressing as birds do by joining
bills. D. pdni, s. m. Food, victuals,
meat and drink. D.-ddr, a. Granu-
lated ; having the appearance of being
granulated ; containing grain. D.
ddn karnd, To mingle, confound or
destroy. D.-kesh, s. m. A kind of
embroidered neck cloth worn in cold
weather over the cloak.
^J^i> Dani, p. (In comp.) 1. dimin.
of Ddn, Receptacle, stand, place, &c. ;
as, Tel-ddni, An oil-pot. 2. Know-
ledge.
jl^ Dao, s, m. p. H. 1. A bill or
kind of hatchet with a hooked point.
2. Vicissitude, turn, opportunity. D.
bdndhnd, or badnd. To bet, to wager.
See Danw.
I^li Daua, s. m. u. See Daya.
i>^\i Daud, n. pr. a. David.
cff^j'o Daudi, 5. /. a. 1. A shrub
that bears a flower like Chamomile
(Chrysanthemum indicura) ; a kind
of firework Uke that flower. 2. A
kind of armour, a. Relating to David,
of David.
jj'i Dawar, s. m. p. A sovereign.
cf^^'i Dawari, s.f. p. Sovereignty.
c^^lvi Daon, s. m. ii. See Danw.
lAl:> Daha, s. m. p. The ten days
of the Muharrara in which the toraba
of Hasan and Husain are carried
about and then thrown into the river
or other water.
LxAb Dahina, a. s. Right (oppos-
ed to left).
^ykb Dahi, a. a. Shrewd, ingeni-
ous, penetrating.
t5'''> Dai, s./. p. 1. A milk-nurse.
2. A midwife. D.-pildi, s. f. A wet-
nurse. D, jandi, s. f, A midwife.
vA
( 254 )
V-^
D. ko sompnd. To put out to nurse.
D. khildi, A dry nurse. D.-gari, s.f.
Midwifery.
L|!.3 Daya, s. m. p. The husband
of a nurse called Dai; a male nurse.
_^lj Dair, p. a. a. Encircling.
D.-o-sdir, Going the circuit (judges,
&c.), absolute, invested with autho-
rity.
XyJ^ Daira, s. m. A. 1. A circle,
ring, circumference, orbit. 2. A
tambourin. 3. A monastery.
/♦Ji«> Daim, a. a. Perpetual, con-
tinual, permanent, always. D.-ul-
hhamr, a. Sot, drunkard. D.-ul-
maraz. Eternally sick.
fj*j\c> Daimi, s. f. a. Perpetuity,
continuance.
(jji^. uri'i Daen-baen, s. On the
right and left.
*j'^ Daya, *. /. p. A nurse, a mid-
wife.
v«> Dubb, s. m. A. 1. State, con-
stitution, condition, custom, manner,
property, quality. 2. A bear. 3.
(met) A fool. D.-i-asgkar, The less-
er Bear. D.-i-akbar, The greater
Bear.
Ij^ Daba, s. m. h. Ambush. D.
mdmd, To lie in wait.
ij^ii Dubara, adv. p. Twice. See
Do-bara.
^Ij-i Dabbagh, s. m. a. A currier,
tanner.
IJlJi Dabana, v. a. h. 1. To press
down. 2. To snub, chide, keep under.
Dafia-Zend, To encroach upon. Dabd-
mdrnd, To overcome, get the better
of; to crush to death. Dabde ddind,
To keep concealed, to hide (general-
ly furtively.)
jlji Dabao, s. m. ii. Strength,
power, authority, pressure; resigna-
tion, submissiveness. D. mdnnd. To
stand in awe.
•JjiSJi Dabdaba, *. m. a. Dignity,
state, pomp.
y.i> Dubur, s. f. a. The backside,
posteriors, podex.
JJ>> Dabz, a. p. Thick.
iyUL.ji Dabistan, s. m. p. A school.
IJ^j Dabkana, v. a. n. 1. To
snub, check, chide, threaten. 2. To
hide, conceal.
^.i> Dabkar, s. f. p. s. A trap.
Li^.i Dabakna, v. n. h. To crouch,
skulk, lie in ambush; to be awed;
to twinkle. Dabak-dnd, -jdnd, or -rah-
nd, V. n. To sneak, to skulk. Dabak-
haithnd, v. n. To crouch.
(_5^^ Dabki, s. f. H. Ambush,
crouching. D. vidrnd, To lie in
ambush.
^i Dubla, a. s. Thin, lean, poor,
barren. D.-pd, or pand, Leanness.
jy iL^ Dublai, s.f. a. Thinness, &c.
lij.i Dabna, v. n. n. 1. To crouch,
shrink, be pressed down, be awed,
be snubbed. 2. To be concealed.
Dab-dnd, v. n. To advance. Dab-
jdnd, To retire, withdraw, be morti-
fied. Dab-chalnd or -nikalnd. To
be awed, overpowered. Dab-mamd,
To be crushed to death. Dabe pdon,
With silent steps, softly, gently.
j^i Dabur, s. f. a. Zephyr, west-
wind.
cr^-i Dabus, *. m. p. a. A club.
UjJi Dubusa, s. m. p. The cabin
of a ship, stern.
iJi Dabba, s. m. a. A leathern
vessel for holding oil.
^:> Dabir, s. m. v. A writer,
secretary, notary. [lop.
oo^ Dapat, s. f. H. Course, gal-
^jj Du-patta, s. m. p. s. See **Jj*>.
GlLi Daptana, v. a. h. To gallop.
lj^.> Dapatna, v. n. h. To gallop,
rush.
( 255 )
JA
itiy.> Datwan, s. m. s. A tooth-
brush.
JW^ Dajjal, s. A. 1. A liar, an
impostor. 2. Antichrist.
4^.i Dijla, s. m. A. 1. A lake.
2. The river Tigris.
jIa.^ Duchar, s. f. p. See j^'^j^-
mla.^ Dukhan, 5. y». a. Smoke.
^i^d Dukhani, a. a. Smoky.
vi»i.i Dukht, "^ 5. /. p. A • daugh-
jAA.'i Dukhtar,J ter, girl, virgin.
D.-i-raz, (Daughter of the vine) Wine.
J^i Dakhl, 5. m. A. 1. Entrance,
intrusion, interference, disturbance,
molestation. 2. Produce, income.
D. pdnd, V. a. To have access. D.
karnd, To meddle, interrupt, take
possession.
Jjp'ii Dakhil, «. a. 1. Intimate,
familiar. 2. Admitted, allowed, en-
trance, s. m. A friend, confidant.
,5^ Dad, s. p. A beast of prey.
I>i<i Dada, s. f. p. t. A maid-ser-
vant, a nurse.
AA^^ Dadhi, s. m. s. Sour, thick
milk ; coagulated milk.
j\i>iii) Dudhar, a. s. Giving milk,
milch.
^i»j Duddhi, *. /. s. A medici-
nal herb. (Euphorbia hirta and
thymi folia).
JjjA^i Dudhail, a. f. s. See Dud-
har.
ji Dar, *. m. v. A door. prep. In,
at, on, into. p. a. (In comp.) Rend-
ing, tearing. D.-o-dewdr dekhni, To
expect or await with solicitude and
anxiet)'. D.-gir-i-suhbat, In the cap-
tivation or admiration of society.
ji Durr, s. m. a. A pearl. D.-
afshdn. Scattering pearls, eloquent.
D.-bdr, a. Raining pearls. D.-rez,
(Shedding pearls,) eloquent. D.-rezi,
s.f. Eloquence.
j^ Dur, interj. p. s. Avaunt !
^ji Dara, s. m. p. The highway.
fjo Dara, s. v. A. bell.
^t;.> Durrdj, s. m. a. A partridge.
^ji) Darraj, s. a. A. hedgehog.
j\)i) Darar, s. m. s. A crack, fis-
sure, rent, rift.
j\j:> Daraz, a. p. Long. D.-dasti,
s.f. Oppression.
(SJb'^ Darazi, s. f. p. Length,
extension.
<i.^f^^ Dar-amad, s. f. p. Coming
in, receipt, p- p. Come in.
wj;^ Daran, j9. a. p. Rending, tear-
ing.
IJt;^ Dar-ana, v. n. p. h. \. To
come in, arrive, penetrate. 2. To come
out.
t^Jol;'^ Daranti, s.f. h. A sickle.
i5'' .j> Durrani, s. m. p. The name
of a tribe of Pathans inhabiting the
country about Qandahar (called also
Abdalis).
J^ji Darai, s.f. v. 1. A bell. 2.
A blacksmith's hammer. 3. Contra-
diction, repugnance. 4. Entering ;
conversation, talking, beginning of a
discourse. Harza-dardi, s. f. Talk-
ing nonsense, chattering. Dida-dardi,
s.f. Intercourse or conversation with
or by means of the eyes.
jkj^ Darbar, s. m. p. House, dwel-
ling, court, hall of audience ; the
holding of a court.
iSj^j^ Darbari, *. m. p. A courtier.
cjijj^ Dar-ban, s. m. p. A door-
keeper, porter.
j'i'j^^ Dar-ba-dar, p. From door
to door.
t^'^ji Darubast, p. See Dar-o-
bast.
«^j>i Darband, s. m. p. The bolt
or bar of a door j a city in Persia.
( 256 )
J^
l^ji Darbahra, 8. m. ii. An in-
toxicating spirit made from rice.
^J}Jii Dar-pai, p. In the footstep,
in pursuit, intent on, following. D.
hond, To follow, prosecute, pursue,
be at hand. D. jdn hond. To desire
the death of another, to persecute to
the uttermost.
C^^i Dar-pesh, p. In front, be-
fore. D. hond, To be in front, to be
necessary or incumbent.
2;<> Durj, s. m. a. A little casket
in which they deposit gems.
^ji> Darj, s. m. a. A closet, a
place for writing, any thing written
on, a volume. D. karnd, To write,
copy, enter ; to fold.
&^jCi Darja, s. m. a. 1. Step, stair,
gradation, degree, rank, station. 2_
Action (of a play). 3. A degree of
a circle. D.-ba-darja, Step by step,
gradually.
"^•^j.> Darakht, s. m. p. A tree.
iyl«^.> Darakhshan, p. p. Shi-
ning, flashing.
j^^jli^ji Darakhshindagi, s. f. p.
Splendour, brightness.
K;xLijLjO> Darakhshinda, p. a. p.
Shining, glittering.
•i.*.lj^^ Darkhwast, s.f. p. Ap-
plication, request, entreaty, proposal,
desire, wish, demands petition, ap-
peal or petition of appeal.
&j^ Dard, s.m. p. 1. Pain, afflic-
tion. 2. Pity, sympathy, compassion.
D. dnd. To be affected with compas-
sion. Z). khdnd, To feel compassion
or pity ; to feel the pains of childbirth.
D. lagnd, v. n. To feel the pains of
childbirth. [lees.
iji Durd, s. f. p. Sediment, dregs,
bjiS Darda, interj. p. Alas !
t^lij^ Dar-daman, s. p. The or-
nament to the border of a gown or
robe.
j^\i)j:> Dard-angez, a. p. Pitia-
ble, exciting compassion.
jiji Dardar, s, m. h. Cinnabar.
u^^i):i Dard-ras, a. p. Afflicted.
tji^^n Dard-i-zih, 5. m. p. The
pangs of labour, throe.
j^^)ii Dard-i-sar, 5. m."l p. l.The
t^«»^.> Dard-sari, 5. /. J head-
ache, megrim. 2. Trouble, vexation.
^j^i>)^ Dard-sharik, a. p. Sym-
pathetical.
^^jijii Dard-i-shikam, s. m. p.
Colick.
ci"^3^''^j>> Dard-i-farzandi, s.m. p.
Paternal affection.
i>^«^ji Dard-mand, a. p. 1. Af-
flicted. 2. Compassionate, sympa-
thizing. Dard-mandt, s.f. Aflliction.
u^lj^ji Dard-nak, a. v. h. Painful,
piteous, sorrowful.
jji Darz, s. m. p. a. 1. Seam or
suture. 2. A rag, slip of cloth, long
strip of cloth, narrow shred.
iDJjii Darzan, s. f. p. A needle.
isj)^ Darzi, s. m. p. A tailor.
,^ji> Dars, s. m. a. Reading,
learning to read, lecture, a lesson. Z>.
dend, To teach to read. D. lend. To
read a lesson.
«i»-.ji Durust, a. p. 1. Right, fit,
proper, just, true. 2. Well, safe,
sound, entire. 3. Straight, accurate,
exact. D' rakhnd. To admit, allow.
D. karnd, To arrange, adjust.
,^i*«)i Durusti, s. f. p. Rectitude,
soundness, propriety, reformation,
amendment.
^J^ji> Darsani, s. f. s. A bill of
exchange payable at sight.
^y»Ji Darsi, a. a. Relating to
reading or study.
»j.> Durusht, a. p. Rough, hard,
stiff, rigid, stern, morose, fierce, op-
pressive.
J^
( 257 )
JA
^y-i^^ Durushti, s. f. p. Severity,
fierceness.
oji^oc;^ Dar-siirat, a. p. a. In case,
provided, suppose, should that.
;ylA*)o Darafshan, p. p. Shining,
splendid.
t-^i Dark, s. m. a. Comprehend-
ing, understanding, perception, know-
ledge.
^jd Darka, s. m. ii. Crack, cre-
vice, cranny.
j^ji Dar-kdr, a. p. Necessary,
wanting.
IJl^i Darkana, v. a. h. To cause
to crack or split.
^^ Darakna, v. n. ii. To crack,
split, rend.
j^j^i Dar-kinar, adv. p. On one
side, apart, out of the way.
(f;i Durga, s. f. s. One of the
names of the Hindu goddess Bha-
wani.
a^jd Dargah, s.f. p. 1 . A place,
court. 2. Threshold, door. 3. A
mosque, a shrine.
^J*j^j<i Dar-guzar karna or ana,
». a. p. H. To pass over, neglect,
excuse.
^j*^ji Dar-guzar-na, v. n. v. h. To
decline, leave off, refrain from, pass
by. _
ljy'^*>i)i Dar-girift karna, v. a.
p. H. To catch, seize, captivate.
A^^j Dargah, *. /. p. See Dargah.
IJVjO Dai'-lana, v. a, ii. To com-
prise.
(•j-i Diram, s. m. See Dirham.
^^ji> Darma, *. m. n. A kind of
mat (used for making partitions, &c.).
t^^'^jci Darman, s, m. r. Medicine,
remedy, drug.
^i^'iiioj^i Darmdndagi, s. f. p. Mi-
sery, distress, penury, misfortune.
2 L
8.>j'.^;i Darmanda, «. p. Helpless,
without remedy.
^^ji Dar-maha, *. 7W. p. Month-
ly wages, salary. D.-ddr, One who
receives monthly wages.
U»^j<5 Diirmus, s. m. h. A pound-
er, rammer.
c:>>^i Darmau, s. m. p. See o^)0.
ly'-j^jj Dar-miyan, s. m. p. In-
terval, middle, midst, preip. In the
midst, between, before, in view. D.
dend, To employ as a mediator.
^J^Ji> Darmiyani, a. p. Midmost.
s. m. A mediator.
^j^ Darind, 1 j9. a. p. Tear-
j(<>jj.> Darinda, J ing, rapacious,
ravenous, fierce, sub. A ravenous
beast.
*-^ij^ Dirang, *. m. p. Delay,
hesitation.
t5^ji Dirangi, s. f. p. Lateness,
tardiness.
3j^ Dirau, 8. m. p. Reaping, cut-
ting corn at harvest. 2). kamd. To
reap.
»y}j^ Darwaza, s. m. p. Door.
D. thoknd, To knock at a door. D.
teghd hond, A door being built up
with bricks and mortar. D. mamur
kamd, To close a door.
tytjyi Darwdn, 8. m. p. A door-
keeper, porter.
*i*-«i^ji Dar-o-bast, a. p. Whole,
all.
Jt>;<5 Durud, s, /. p. Congratula-
tion, benediction, salutation, blessing.
JD. hhejnd. To bless.
Ji^^ji) Darod-gar, *. m. p. A car-
penter.
(^jj-i Darosh, s. rn. p. 1. An awl.
2. A lancet.
^jd Darogh, s. m. p. A lie, false-
hood, a. False. D.-go, A liar.
tsh^^ Daroghi, a. p. False, lying.
J^
( 258 )
u^i
uy;>i Damn, adv. p. In, within.
s. m. Interior; the inward parts, i. e.
The heart, the bowels.
^hj'^ Daruna, s. m. p. The heart.
ijijj^ Daruni, a. p. Internal.
»>!jj.i Darweza, s. m. p. Beggary.
t^jj(jo Darwesh, s. m. p. A der-
vise, beggar.
i^iij^ Darweshi, s. f. p. Doc-
trine or office or way of life of a
dervise, beggary.
«;«> Dara or Darra, s. m. p.
A valley, (especially between hills
through which a stream flows,) a pass
or way between two mountains, a
glen.
Xji Dirra, s. m. a. A scourge.
f^Aji Darham, a. v. Confused,
confounded, angry, higgledy piggle-
dy. D,-barham, a. Confused.
(•*j.> Dirham, * 5. m. a. 1. Mo-
ney. 2. A silver coin of which 20 or
25 have at different times passed
current for a dinar. (A dinar nearly
equals a Ducat or Sequin or about
9 shillings).
4j3*A;i Darhanii, s. f. p. Confu-
sion, disorder.
t5*)«> Darhi, s.f. h. A fish, a sort
of carp (Cyprinus).
Lfjj Duri, s. f. H. The two in
dice.
Lfj-i Dari, s. f. p. 1. A small
carpet. 2. A dialect of the Persian.
kji Darya, s. m. p. The sea, a
river, the waters.
^kji> Daryacha, s. m. p. A small
sea, a lake.
<^»k)i^ Daryaft, s. f. p. Conceiv-
ing, understanding, discovery. D.
karnd. To conceive, understand. D.
hond, To be discovered.
iJ^ijit Daryai, a. p. Of the sea
or river.
*is^ji Daricha, s. m. v. A window.
js<i>jj^ Darida, p. p. p. Torn. D.
dahan, a. Plain spoken.
jj;i> Daregh, s. m. p. A sigh ;
sorrow ; repugnance, disinclination.
interj. Alas ! D. karnd. To withhold.
lij^i Daregha, or Diregha, interj.
p. Alas !
^}_yiji> Daryuza, s. m. p. Beggary,
begging.
.>;*> Duzd, .<?. m. p. A thief, a rob-
ber.
C5>jji Duzdi, s. /. p. Theft, rob-
bery.
^'^ioji> Duzdida, j9. /?. p. Stolen.
u^i> Das, a. s. Ten.
o»^L.^ Dasans, s. m. s. Tenth
part.
ca*».> Dast, 8. m.v. 1. Hand, cu-
bit. 2. Stool, evacuation, purge.
D.-harddr hond. To leave off, desert,
resign, decline. D, bar sar hond. To
be unable to execute one's intention,
to be distressed, weak, poor or
wretched. Z>. ba sar hond, To sa-
lute in the eastern manner by putting
the hand to the head. D. bos hond,
or Z). bosi karnd, To kiss hands, to
salute. Z>. bai(i hond, To become a
disciple. D.-o-baghal, Embracing.
D.-o-girebdn hond, To engage in com-
bat.
li-wi Dasta, s. m. h. Zinc, tute-
nag. Lapis calaminaris.
jLLni Dastar, s. f. p. A turband.
D.-band, A servant whose business it
is to make up the turband. D.-
khwdn, s. m. A table-cloth.
(jL«iii«.^ Dast-afshau, a. p. Ex-
tending or moving hands in dancing,
in relinguishing anything, in anger,
or in denying.
j^A)Uu«i Dast-amoz, a, p. Tame,
familiarized, tractable ; skilful, dex-
terous.
cr*
( 259 )
(^6
jl^iU*»i Dast-andaz, s. v. He who
commences a business ; an oppressor,
a plunderer.
AJUUij Dastana, s. m. p. A glove,
gauntlet.
Jj^ll«»i Dast-avvez, s. f. p. Signa-
ture, a note of hand, bond, title deed.
c:..A»i>jc>*»i Dast-ba-dast, p. 1.
From hand to hand, quick, expedi-
tious. 2. Ready money purchase.
oji^j:^^^, Dast-burd, 5, m. p. Su-
periority, advantage, victory.
&i«.je**,i Dast-basta, a. p. With
closed hands (in token of respect).
«.A»5jo*«iDast-ba-qabza,p.Svvord
in hand, ready for battle.
«jk^Om.^ Dast-buqcha, s. m. p.
Cloth in which a small bundle is
wrapped up.
.iJijOu*^ Dast-band, s. m. p. A
string of pearls or precious stones
with which women adorn their hands.
jjlijcwi Dast-panah, s, m. p.
'J'ongs.
aJillA.c-«j> Dast-chalak, a. p. Nim-
ble-fingered ; a thief.
^S'JIL.CA-wi Dast-chalaki, s. f. p.
" 1. A civil war, duel. 2. Stealth.
kA.£A«i^ Dast-khatt, s. m. p. a.
Signature ; a manuscript ; chirogra-
phy.
^^i> Dast-khatti, a. p. a. In
manuscript, written with one's own
hand.
jlj<>.S.M.i Dast-daraz, s. m. r. An
oppressor. Dast-dardzi, s. f. Op-
pression.
lijl^a^i*.^ Dastar-khwdn, s. m. p.
A table-cloth.
, uu*^^ Dast-ras, *. /. p. Ability,
power, means, facility, dexterity,
skill, acquisition, attainment. D. hond,
To be able, to afford.
^y>»Jx^i Dast-rasi, s. f. p. Ability,
2 L 2
lAJa*»^ Dast-shifa, a. p. Skilful
(a physician who cures his patients).
u^Iiil**^ Dast-talab, s, m. p. Beg-
ginjsr, want.
fJijjSdAmd Dast-farosh, s. m. p. A
pedlar. Dast-faroshi, s. f. The busi-
ness of a pedlar.
o^,>Ai*ji Dast-qudrat, s. f. p.
Power, ability, strength.
*^">-^ Dastak, *. /. p. 1. Clap-
ping the hands, rapping at a door. 2.
A pass, passport, summons. 3.
Commission.
j^*«j Dast-kar, s. m. p. A handi-
craftsman, a. Dexterous.
(_5j'<Ju«^ Dast-kari, s.f. p. Handi-
craft, dexterity.
^jiSx^6 Dast-kash, a. p. Taking
or taken by the hand or extending
the hand. s. m. A leader ; a captive,
a beggar.
^A*,^ Dastaki, s.f. v. 1 . A pock-
et-book, a tweezer case. 2. A fal-
coner's glove.
i^isMt^ Dast-gah, s. f. p. Power,
ability, means.
4A*^^i*»<> Dast-girifta, a. p. Seized
by the hand or taking the hand ; a
helper, an assistant.
ji^^:> Dast-gir, s. p. A patron,
protector, saint, a. Laying hands
on, taking prisoner.
ij^ji^s^:) Dast-giri, s. f. p. Taking
or seizing with the Iiand ; aid, help,
assistance, support, protection.
cJlUL«»i Dast-laf, s. p. The first
money received for sale of merchan-
dize in a morning.
jUi-«.i Dast-mal, s. m. v, A hand-
kerchief.
jtllmi Dast-nigar, a. p. Needy,
wanting.
j(^i*»i Dastiir, s. m. A. p. 1. Cus-
tom, fashion, mode, manner. 2.
J^".
260 )
Model, regulation, 3. A minister,
senator. D.-ul-amal, s. m. A rule,
regulation, model.
(j!jjL»i Dasturi, s. /.p. 1 . Per-
quisites paid to servants by one who
sells to their master. 2'. Leave,
license, conge, custom.
*iui<> Dasta, s. m. v. I. A handle.
2. A pestle. 3. A quire of paper. 4.
A bundle consisting of 24 arrows.
3. A handful. 6. A skein of thread.
7. A division of an army, a brigade.
D.-ddr, s. m. A commander oftidasta,
general of brigade.
fjL»^ Dasti, s. f. p. A torch or
link that is carried in the hands, a.
Of or from the hand, manual.
jUi;.«j<i Dastyar, s. m. p. Aider,
assistant.
hs*^d Daskhatt, contr. of Dast-
khatt.
j^ii Dussar, s. m. h. Double
stakes (at dice, &c.)) playing double
or quit.
f^*^i> Dasami, s. f. s. The tenth
day of a lunar month.
^y^i Dasokha, s. m. h. Moult-
ing of birds. D.jhdrnd, To moult.
j^^*»i5 Dasahra, or Das^hara, s. m.
s. 1. The tenth day of Jeth shukl
paksh, which is the birth-day of Gan.
ga. 2. The tenth of A' sin shukl
paksh, on which, after the religious
ceremonies performed during nine
nights, they throw the images of Devi
into the river.
*£*^i Dasht, s. m. p. A desert, a
forest. li. gard, s. A traveller of
deserts. D. gardi, s. f. The travel-
ling or wandering over deserts. D.-i-
hu, A desert (void of all but God).
yj^i> Dashti, a. p. Of the forest,
wild, savage.
^i)*^i> Dushman, s. m. f. p. An
enemy. D.-i-jdni, A deadly foe. 7).
hdm, A calamity (5. d. the wish of an
enemy). D. kushi, Killing of an
enemy.
(^♦^i Dushmani, s. f. p. Hatred,
detestation, enmity. D.jdni, Deadly
enmity.
j*Lv-i.5 Dushnam, s. m. p. Abuse.
*^^ Dashna, s. m. p. A poniard.
j\y»>i) Dushwar, a. p. Difficult,
arduous.
LS^h-^^ Dushwari, s. f. p. Diffi-
culty.
^i> Dud, * s. f. A. Benediction,
salutation, congratulation, prayer,
wish, imprecation. D.-e-duulat, Pray-
ing for one's prosperity, benediction.
D. karnd, or D. mdngni, To wish
for. -D'-go, One who blesses or
prays.
«j;jbi Dudiya, s. m. a. Benedic-
tion, invocation, prayer.
\y^i> Dawa, s. m. a. See cw^j.
cul^^.^ Dawat, s. pi. of «i>^*4>, a.
Benedictions, invitations.
o^^ Dawat, * 5./. A. 1. Invita-
tion, convocation, benediction. 2.
Pressing people to become Musal-
mans. 3. Pretension,
iyy>i Dawa, s. m. a.I 1. A law-
ijs>^^ Dawi, s.f. A. J suit. 2.
Claim, pretension, plaint. D.-ddr,
A plaintiff, claimant.
I.PJ Dagha, s. f. p. Deceit, im-
posture, treachery. D.-bdz, Deceit-
ful, treacherous ; cheat, impostor,
traitor.
Ijti.5 Daghana, 1;. a. p. h. I. To
cause to fire a gun. 2. To cause any-
thing to be marked.
t^jj'li.^ Daghai, s. f. p. Price paid
for marking.
(i(>j^ Daghdagha, ~\s. m. a.
«i<xpj> Daghdagha,/ Alarm, dis-
turbance, tumult.
O.)
( 261
•Ji
J*^ Dagluil, s. m. a. p. 1. Vice,
corruption, depravity, treachery. 2.
Luxuriant and entangled herbage.
3. A villain, a pickpocket, a. False,
deceitful ; base (as coin). D.-fasal,
Treachery, deceit, depravity.
j^l*.> Daghli, a. a. Treacherous.
^i^ Daghli, s. f. p. Treachery,
villainy, fraud.
Lii^ Daghna, v. n. p. h. 1. To be
fired oflf (as a gun). 2. To be mark-
ed.
kl)''^ Dagholiya, *. m. a. h. An
impostor.
AU*^ Daghila, a. p. h. 1. Stained,
spotted. 2. Deceitful.
vi^ Daf, *. m. p. A small tam-
bourin.
y^tij Dafali, s. m, p. A tambour-
in-player.
ui^id Dafain, s.pl. of&^C), a. Hid-
den treasures.
j^'^i Daftar, *. »». p. A book, vol-
ume, journal, record, register. X>.-
khdna,s.m. An office, counting-house.
f^ih Dafti, n s. f. A. The boards
^^xii^ Daftin, J of the binding
of a book ; pasteboard.
Llj]^.> Dafar-qaliya, A. Tasteless
victuals ; a dish in which much broth,
vegetables, &c. are mixed to make it
go further.
^.> Dafa, s. m. A. 1. Repulsion,
repelling, averting, preventing, ward-
ing oflf. 2. A time, a turn. D. hond,
To be turned back, to return.
^iXxi^ Dafa-dar, s. a. p. See ***.>.
l^i Dufatan, or Dafata, adv. a.
Often, all at once, at one time.
**^.i Dafa, 8. f. A. Time, a mo-
ment, one time, one turn. D.-ba-
dafa, ado. From time to time, repeat-
edly. D.'ddr, s. m. An officer of
cavalry so called.
*i**^ Dafiya, s. m. a. Repulsion.
aA^j Dafla, s. m. p. A smaller
tambourin.
t^A Dafn, *. in. a. Burial, hid-
ing, concealing. D. karnd. To bury,
hide, conceal. [bury.
OG^ Dafnana, v. a. a. h. To
AJui^ Dafina, s. m. a. Buried or
hidden treasure, hoard.
Diqq, s, m. A. I. A hectic fever.
2. Teasing, trouble, &c. See Diqqat.
D. karnd. To perplex, plague. D.-
ddr, a. Troublesome, teasing. D.-
ddri, s. f. Trouble, vexation.
O-i Daqq, a. a. Subtile, minute,
thin. Tap-i-daqq, s.y. A hectic fever.
C^d Diqaq, a. a. Minute, intelli-
gent, s. m. A shred, chip. Daqqdq,
A corn-grinder.
(^IJiJ Daqaiq, s. pi. of ^h, a,
Subtilities ; difficulties ; minutia? ;
minutes, moments ; flour, meal.
oi.i Diqqat, s.f. a. 1. Abstrusi-
ty, difficulty, trouble, uneasiness,
diligence, close application. 2. In-
dustry, accuracy. 3. A subtile or
minute thing.
(PjC'^ Daqq-0-laqq, *. m. A. An
extensive uncultivated plain.
(j^'i Daqiq, a. a. Difficult, ab-
struse; fine, minute, s. m. Flour,
meal.
Aij;»i Daqiqa, * s. m. a. 1. A
minute, moment of time. 2. Any
thing small, a particle; a subtile
question ; a trifling business.
ol^^ Dukiln, s.f. p. A shop.
&«i'i Dukh, s. m. s. 1 . Ache, pain,
grief, affliction. 2. Labour, fatigue.
3. Annoyance, distress. D. hkarnd,
To labour, toil, suffer distress or
trouble. D. pdni. To be afflicted.
D.-ddi, or D.-ddni, a. Giving or occa-
sioning pain, troublesome, vexatious.
D. kd mdrd, a. Afflicted. ,
J*
( 262
J^
^^^ Dukhana, v. a. s. To inflict
pain.
•Jl«S'i Dikhana^ v. a. s. To shew,
exhibit.
jl^S'i Dikhao, s. 7n. H.\Shewing,
^J^^ Dikhai, 5./. h.J show,
display, appearance. Dikhdi den4,
To appear.
Ull^T.^ Dikhlana, v. a. s. To shew,
to exhibit. Dikhldi dena. To appear,
to be apparent.
tj^*^^ Dikhlawa, s. m. s. Show,
pageantry.
{j^i Dakhan, s. m. s. South ;
the southern part of India.
Ia*S''> Dukhna, v. n. s. To ache,
pain, smart.
^^jlxfS'i Dakhinayan, *. m, s.
Southing. D. suraj. The winter
solstice, the period of the sun's being
to the south of the equator.
jy-«S'^ Dakham, a. s. Southern
(generally things or persons from
the south.) D. pudina, Horse-mint,
^J^^<i> Dukhi, -^ a. s. Afflict-
^^:> Dukhiya, y ed, sick, in
ij^i Dukhiyara, J distress or
pain, unfortunate, poor, indigent.
Ai(f.> Du-gana, s. m. p. 1. Two
prostrations at prayer. 2. Two inti-
mate female friends, sworn sisters.
_^:> Digar, a. p. See Digar. Ano-
ther, other. D.-guti, a. Of another
complexion or colour ; altered, chang-
ed.
^i Dagld, 8. m. n. A kind of
quilted vest worn as armour.
t/^ Dugan, s. s. p. A second
degree or tone in music.
l>^Dugna, a. s. (See Dd-guna),
Double, two-fold.
Ji Dil, s. m. p. Heart, mind,
soul. D. batomd. To dishearten,
deject. D, barhdnd, To hearten, to
encourage. D. bahldnd, v. a. To
amuse, divert. D. bahalnd, v. n. To
be amused, diverted. D. pdnd. To find
out what is pleasing to any one. D.
par kisi ke chalnd, To be obedient.
D. ^Aenwf, To disincline. D, pichhe
parnd. To forget one's sorrow. D.
tornd. To disappoint, mortify. D.
churdnd, 1. To steal the heart of
any one. 2. To abstain from any
thing, to be deterred and desist from
an enterprise. D. chaldnd, To be
bold, brave. D. chalnd. To desire.
D. dekhnd, To study one's temper.
D. dend. To love one's heart, to be in
love. D. kd phaphold phornd, To
rip up old sores, to renew a half-
forgotten grief. D. lagnd. To apply
to, to be attentive. D. men dalnd.
To put into one's mind (spoken of
God), to inspire. J), men khub jdnd.
To obtain a place in one's heart ; to
possess one's heart. D. men ghar
karnd, To contract intimate friend-
ship. D.-o-jdn, Heart and soul ;
tooth and nail. D.-o-jdn se, adv.
Heartily. D.-o-damdgh, s. m. Am-
bition, pride, stateliness. D. hat jdnd,
V. n. To be averse.
Ji Dal, s.m. H. Wild rice.
ili Dila ! s. m. v. (voc.) O heart !
Ijif^ Dilara, a. p. Beloved ; an
epithet of a sweetheart.
(♦I;^^ Dil-arara, s. m. p. (Heart-
easing), A sweetheart.
j|3^'> Dil-azar, a. p. Heart-tor-
menting, s. A sweetheart.
iS)^j^i> Dil-azari, s.f. p. Torment
of the heart, anxiety, trouble.
is.iyil^ Dil-azurda, a. p. Troubled
in mind, vexed, dejected.
U»il.> Dil-asa, s. m, p. Comfort,
soothing, consolation, encouragement.
Jii)ii) Dil-afgar, a. p. Heart-bro-
ken, pensive, melancholy.
c^i*.! Dalliik, s, m, a, A waiter at
Ji
( 263 )
J^
the baths who rubs, &c. the bodies of
those that bathe ; a barber.
Jili Dallal, *. m, a. A broker, a
salesman.
JV^ Dalai, s. m. a. Looking
(haughtily or amorously) through
half-shut eyes ; looking with afiected
anger (as lovers).
^)ii> Dalalat, s. /.a. 1. Direc-
tion, indication, sign, token, argu-
ment, demonstration. 2. Brokerage.
^^^ Dallala, s. f. a. A procuress.
^^))i Dallali, s. f. a. Brokerage ;
the business of a broker.
OJIj Dilana, v. a. s. To cause to
give, to occasion, consign, assign,
cause to yield or give up.
IJJ/i Dulana, v. a. s. To agitate,
toss, shake. Daldnd, v. a. s. See
Dalwdnd.
ji/.> Dulao, *. m. s. Agitation.
jj5li Dil-awar, a. p. Brave, in-
trepid. Dil-dwari, s. f. Bravery,
boldness.
Jjjil^ Dil-awez, a. p. (Heart-sus-
pending), Heart-ravishing, heart-de-
lighting, transporting;
Jji/.>, Dalail, s. pi. of O^a a.
Proofs, arguments.
{J':^.iji> Dil-ba-dil, p. Mutual love,
interchange of hearts.
_yih Dil-bar, s. v. Heart-bearer
or ravisher ; a sweetheart.
iSj^i> Dil-bari, s, f. p. Heart-
ravishing, comfort, pacification.
AL«jJi Dil-basta, a. p. (Heart-
bound), Afflicted, attached, enamour-
ed.
^J^^:i Dil-basta-gi, s. f. p.
Friendship, love, attachment; an-
guish.
«>V'^ Dil-band, a. p. Attractive,
heart-stealing, s, A son.
i^Ji Dul-band, *. h. p. A tur-
band or the fine cloth of one.
iji'.i Du-latti, s. f. p. H. A kick
of the two hind legs of a quadruped.
^<iJ^ Dil-pazir, a. p. Grateful to
the soul ; amiable.
j^iflJJi Dil-tafta-gi, s.f. p. Heart-
burning, love, distress of mind.
iSJdJ^i Dil-tafta, a. p. Heart-burnt,
in love, distressed.
iJ-iSJi, Dil-tang, a. P. Distressed,
mournful, sad.
i/^i:> Dil-tangi, s. f. p. Distress,
grief, sadness.
^i> Dil-jala, a. p. s. Heart-burnt,
afflicted.
j^^ Dil-jama, a. p. Collected
in mind, contented, cheerful.
^jK^Ji> Dil-jami, s. f. p. Ease
of mind, content.
>?.J'> Dil-jo, a. p. Heart-seeking,
studious of pleasing, grateful.
iSi^J^ Dil-joi, s. f. P. Seeking
to gain the heart, study to please,
attention.
y-«^ Ji Dil-chasp, a, p. Beloved,
pleasant.
cla.J.5 Dil-chal, or -chala, a. p. s.
Brave, resolute, generous j persever-
ing.
i^Ji Dil-chali, s. f. p. s. Brave-
ry, resolution.
jj^Ji Dil-chor, a. p. ii. Inatten-
tive ; timid.
^J,\J^Ji> Dil-kharash, a. p. Heart-
rending, heart-lacerating, excruciat-
ing, grieved to the heart.
is^]j^j^ Dil-kbarashi, s. f. p.
Wounding of the heart, torment.
^Ju.i.J.j Dil-khasta, a. p. Heart-
broken.
81^ J J Dil-khwah, s. m. p. Heart's
desire, desire, affection, a. Beloved
desirable.
J^
( 264 )
J*
(Ji^a. J.i Dil-khush, a. p. Content-
ed, cheerful, glad.
^_5«^J.s Dil-khushi, s. /. p. Con-
tentment, cheerfulness.
^yjXak*jf<i..lj Dalda-peshgir, s. m. h.
p. A screen or cover in front of a bed.
8'ibJ^ Dil-dada, a. p. One who
has given away his heart.
j!ij.i Dil-dar, a. p. Possessing or
delighting the heart, charming, s. A
lover, mistress, sweetheart.
isjdji Dil-dari, *. /. p. Blandish-
ment, kindness, consolation, encour-
agement.
Ji^d Duldul, s. m. A. \.A hedge-
hog. 2. The name of the horse or
mule of All, son-in-law of Muham-
mad, 3. (met.) Fat.
J^i> Daldal, s. f. h. A quagmire,
a bog.
DiiJii Daldala, a. h. Quaggy,
li)idJo Daldalana,v. n. h. To shake,
to undulate.
<2^ib^^i Daldalahat, s. f. h. Tre-
mour, undulation.
^^^^^ Dil-dihi, S. f. p. Heart-
surrendering, falling in love.
Ijjji Dil-ruba, s. m. p. A sweet-
heart. Dil-rubii, s. f. Stealing the
heart, making love.
tri)J.> Dil-resh, a. p. Wounded
to the heart, afflicted. Dil-reshi,
s.f. Affliction.
\j)& Du-lara, a. p. h. Two-fold,
of two rows or strings.
JSijJ^ Dil-zada, a. p. Wounded to
the heart.
jLJd Dil-saz, a. p. Heart-pleas-
ing, delightful.
is}^}:> Dil-sazi, s. f, v. Pleasing
the heart, delighting.
e;ULJ,> Dil-sitan, a. p. Heart-
alluring, beautiful.
dj^i, Dil-sard, a. p. Cold-heart-
ed, indifferent, averse.
&i^yJi Dil-sokhta, a. p. Afflict-
ed.
j)'^'^ Dil-so/, a. p. Inflaming
the heart, beloved, affecting, com-
passionate, s. m. f. A mistress, a
friend. D, khana-tardsh. An enemy
under the semblance of a friend.
isj^>i Dil-sozi, s. f. p. Heart-
burning, ardour, fervour.
iUJ:> Dil-shad, a. p. Glad, gay,
cheerful.
ticyljc) Dil-shuda, a. p. Having
lost the heart, enamoured, deprived
of the senses.
*i-^JoDil-shikasta,a. p. Heart-
broken.
JJj'J^ Dil-fai'oz, a. p. Heart-en-
lightening, delightful, recreating,
pleasant, refreshing.
Vir^J-^ Dil-fareb, a. p. Heart-
alluring, beautiful, enchanting, lovely.
j^J'i> Dil-figar, a. p. Melancho-
ly, mournful, pensive; an epithet of
a sweetheart,
e^^ Dulfin, s.f. gr. A dolphin.
(J-fj Dalq, *. m. a. A mendicant's
habit made of patches and shreds.
D.-posh, Ragged, clothed in rags.
j^d Dil-kar, a, p. Affecting the
heart.
iJiSJi Dil-kash, a. p. Heart-at-
tracting, chosen, approved of, belov-
ed, pleasant.
Vwi^i Dil-kusha, a. p. Heart-ex-
panding, delightful, charming.
^J^J^ Dil-kashi, s. f. p. Delight-
fulness.
^d Dulki, s. f. H. A trot. D.
jdnd, or X>. chalnd, v. n. To trot.
lj^Jj> Dil-gurda, *. m. p. Courage.
j_j*yf J^ Dil-garmi, s.f. p. Friend-
ship, warm-heartedness.
JA
( 2G5 )
^i^Ji Dil-gir, a. v. Occupying or
captivating the heart, melancholic,
sad, low-spirited, afflicted, grieved.
iSj^^J^ Dil-giri, *. /. P. Melan-
choly, sadness, sorrow, affliction,
concern.
f^Ji Dil-lagi, 5. /. p. Diversion,
amusement.
^j<Ji> Dil-murgh, s. m. p. A kind
of arrow.
\i/iX^i Dal-masal karna, v. a.
H. s. To thrash, crumple, rumple.
Vi.'^ Dalna, v. a. s. To grind
coarsely, to split pulse.
j^xiJJ^ Dil-uishin, a. p. Heart-
residing, grateful to the mind, satis-
factory.
j'>JJi Dil-nawaz, a. v. Soothing
the mind, conciliating, beloved : an
epithet of a sweetheart. Dil-nawdzi,
s. f. Blandishment.
i^iJi) Dil-niliad, s. p. Anything
on which the heart is fixed ; a sweet-
heart.
y^ Dalv, «. m. A. 1. A bucket,
an urn. 2. The sign Aquarius. 3.
The hopper of a mill.
i^j^ii Dihvali, s. m. ii. An inhabi-
tant of the city of Dilli or Dihli.
^'i\ji:> Dilwana, v. a. s. To cause
to give or pay. Dalwdnd, v, a. s-
To cause to be coarsely ground.
^>.'o> Dilwaiya, s. m. s. One who
causes to give or pay. Dalwaiyd,
s. m. One who grinds.
l^^ Dulha, s. m, ii. A bridegroom.
i^l^Jj Dalhara, *. m. s. A seller of
grain.
^ji(h Dulhan, or Dulhin,"! 5. /.
Ij^4^j Dulhaiya, J h. A
bride.
^ii> Dilli, s. /. h. a city (Delhi)
called also Shah-jahan-abad.
iji Dili, a. V. Hearty, cordial,
2 M
of the heart. D.-dil, A secret, a
close secret.
^i^i Daliya, *. in. s. Half-ground
or coarsely-pounded grain, split pulse.
^^•i Diler, a. p. Intrepid, brave,
bold, audacious, insolent, impudent.
*j|^j^<i Diler-ana, adv. p. Boldly,
&C. V. s.
LSj-i^d Dileri, s. f. p. Intrepidity,
boldness, valour, &c.
cV^Dalil, * s. f. A. 1. Argu-
ment, proof, demonstation. 2. A
guide, director.
fjiJo Dalili, a. a. Argumenta-
tive, s. m. A good arguer.
^JSx}:, Dalenti, s. f. s. A hand-
" mill.
(♦^ Dam, s. m. A. Blood. D.-ul-
akhwain. Dragon's blood (Sanguis
Draconis).
(•i Dam, s. m. P. 1. Breath, life.
2. Boasting, pride. 3. Spring, elas-
ticity. 4. Ambition. 5. Cheerfulness.
6. A moment. 7- The stewing over
a slow fire. 8. The edge (of a sword)
or the point (of a spear, &c.) 9. Deceit.
10. A draught of water. D. ulatna,
V. n. 1. To breathe one's last. 2.
To relinquish one's usual habits. D.
bdndhnd, To be attentive. D. bharnd.
To boast. D. phulnd. To breathe
short. D. phunhnd. To breathe, in-
spire. -7^. tvtnd. To die. D. tofnd.
To be at the point of death. D.
jagni, v. n. To speak, to talk. D.
churdnd, To feign death. 1). chufh-
nd, V. n. To pant, to respire. D.
chhornd, v. n. To breathe, to expire.
D. dend, 1. To wheedle, coax, in-
veigle, deceive. 2. To leave to sim-
mer or stew. D. rakhnd, To be con-
tent with a little. D. roknd, v. a. To
suffocate, to breathe short. D. sddh-
M'i, To stop one's breath when feign-
ing death, or, as some faqirs do, as a
religious exercise. D. se tdlnd, To
(.^
( 26G )
r^
turn off with a joke. D. karnd, i .
To blow as a fire. 2. To blow as a
conjurer when juggling or exercising.
D, khd'jdni, or -rahnd, v. n. To be
crest-fallen, to remain silent. D.
khdnd, 1. To be deceived. "2. To be
silent. 3. To be dressed over a slow
fire (as a stew, &c.) JO. khainchnd.
To be silent. D. lagnd. To be desir-
ous. D. lend. To take breath, to
rest. D, mdrnd. To speak, to utter a
word, to boast. D. ndk men dnd, To
be fatigued or tired to death ; to
gasp for life ; to be much distressed.
jD. nikalnd. To die. D. hand, To be
stewed, to be left on the fire after
cooling (as a pulao, &c.).
(•i Dimi, s. f. p. Tail, end, extre-
mity. -D. dabdnd, To run away, to
put the tail between the legs. D.
dabd-jdnd, and X>. (tlam karnd. To
run away. D. men ghusnd. To take
protection.
(•o>i(*i Dam-a-dam, adv. p. Con-
tinually, successively, a. Continual.
^toj Dimagh, *. »w. a. 1. The
brain. 2. (In Persian also Damdgh)
Pride, haughtiness, conceit, spirit,
fancy. D. tdza karnd. To be pleased.
D. charhnd, To be proud with excess
of wealth. D. karnd. To act proud-
ly, vainly, &c. D. hand, To be vain,
haughty, proud.
j^Ui Damaghi, a. r. Vain, fri-
volous, proud.
*^^>> Daniama, s, m. p. A kettle-
drum.
o^^ Daman, a. p. Powerful, ter-
• rible, impetuous, fierce, raging.
i^Ua Damanak, s. m. v. A blun-
derbuss, a carbine.
j^(*i Dam-baz, s. m. p. A wheed-
ler, deceiver. Dam-bdz-pasin, The
last breath.
isjk^^ Dam-ba/.i, s. f, p. Wheed-
ling, deceiving.
^^j*6 Dam-ba-khud, a. p. Silent.
(*'V(*'iDam-ba-dam, adv. p. Breath
by breath, every moment, constant-
ly, perpetually.
<>^(*^ Dam-band, s. p. An alem-
bick.
<^^v^i Dam-pukht, s. m. p. A
stew, a kind of pulao.
(j^j*i Dam-chura, *. m. p. s. The
name of a kind of firework which
burns at intervals. [per.
tj^'^ Dum-chi, s. f. P. A crup-
*^j».> Dam-kham, s. p. Edge or
temper of a blade.
jIaas^ Dam-dar, a. p. 1. Elastic.
2. Sharp-edged.
jlo^i Dum-dar, a. p. Tailed,
having a tail.
Lt^i^M^ Dam-dilasa, s. m. p. En-
couragement, comfort, soothing,
coaxing.
&>o,^i Damdama, s. m. a. A cava-
lier, a mound, a raised battery.
i^j^<i Dam-raftan, s. p. Expir-
ing.
LSj^ii Damri, s. f. s. The eighth
part of a paisa.
3Lw(*i> Dam-saz, a. p. Concor-
dant, harmonious. *. m. A confi-
dant, an intimate.
^Hi^U^(*'i Dam-i-shamsher, p. The
edge of a sword.
u>^fo Dam-kash, a. p. Drawing
in the breath, inspiring, silent.
<y*^(».> Dam-kashi, *. /. p. Draw-
ing in the breath, silence.
O^^d Dam-kal, or -kala, s. in. s.
A squirt, a fire-engine ; a jack, a
crane (for raising weights).
(-1-*^ Dummal, s. m. f. 1. A bile,
a swelling. 2. A felon.
*j^o> Dura-laba, s. p. The wag-
ging of the tail, D, karnd, To wag
the tail.
u^
( 267 )
ji
ii)-*^ Dimn, s. a. The orbicular
dung of cattle.
i:^*^ Daman, n. pr. s. A lover,
mistress of Nala celebrated in ro-
mance.
<iAi^i> Dam-i-naqd, a, p. Ready
(as dinner, &c.)
K^^i) Do-munha, a. s. Having
two mouths, s. m. Name of a ser-
pent having two mouths (Amphis-
bajna).
iS^«-:> Damawi, a. a. Plethoric.
&«^ Dama, s. m. v. 1. A pair of
bellows. 2. An asthma.
t5>ei Dami, *. /. p. A kind of
Huqqa.
^fixxxi Damidagi, s. /.p. 1.
Blowing (as of wind). 2, Blowing
(of a flower), sprouting.
i'^d Damida, p. p. p. Blown,
shot forth, vegetated.
cJ^ Din, s. m. s. Day. D.-ba-din,
Day by day. D. bharne, expresses
time spent in pain and trouble. X).
parnd. To be unfortunate. 2>. phiv'
nd, To begin to prosper (after adver-
sity). D. charhdnd, l.To commence
any business late in the day. 2. To
eat the bread of idleness, to earn one's
wages without labour. D. charhnd,
To be far advanced (the day) ; to be
protracted (the period of a woman's
menstruation). D. dkaule, adv. In
diiy light. D. diyd, Day light. D.
dhalnd, v. n. To grow late, to decline
(the sun). D. kdtnd, 'J'o pass time
with difficulty. D. ho din rdt ko rdt
na jdnnd, To be totally absorbed in
tliought or business. D. khulnd.
To begin to prosper after adversity.
D. goQwund, To spend time care-
lessly. D. mundnd, To grow late, to
••lose (the day).
olJ3 Dunaat, 8. f. a. Meanness.
J^i.i Diunbal, ~\s. m. v, 1. A
AjlAij Dumbalaj J tail. 2. The
2 M 2
outer angle or corner of the eye. adv.
After, behind. D.-ddr, a. Tailed.
Bitdra-e-dumbdla-ddr, A comet.
cXwii Dumbal, *. m, p. A bile,
imposthume, bubo.
^^ Dumba, s. m. p. A kind of
sheep with a thick tail.
«^<> Dant, s. m. s. A tooth.
cl»AJ.> Dantail, a, s. Tusked.
HjJo^ Dantela, s. m. s. An ele-
phant with large tusks ; a boar or
any animal with prominent tusks.
^^ Dund, or Dundu, s. m. s. A
large kettle-drum.
iyl«>j.i Dandan, s. m. p. A tooth.
D.-gir, a. Biting (a horse). D. misri,
s.f. A kind of sweetmeat.
*J|jo^ Dandana, s. m. v. The tooth
of a saw, &c.
j^iiji Dundubhi, s.f. s. A large
kettle-drum.
^i> Dang, a. p. 1. Astonished
2. Careless, foolish.
^^ Danga, s. m. h. Wrangling,
confusion, mutiny, sedition, rebellion.
Dange-bdz, a. Mutinous, turbulent,
ci^^ Dangal, s. f. p. t. A crowd.
^Jj^«> Dangait, a. h. Turbulent.
tP^ Dini, a. s. Aged (applied
generally to animals).
^J'^ Dani, a. a. Mean, paltry,
base.
Ui^ Dunya, *./. a. 1. The world.
2. People. D.-ddr, a. Worldly. £>.-
ddri, Economy, worldliness, atten-
tion to the concerns of the world.
iSJ^^ Dunyawi,"^ a, a. Belong-
iSj¥'^ Dunyawi,/ ing to this
world, worldly,
J a Do, a. p. s. Two.
ji Dau, /?. a. p. (In couip.) Run-
ning^
\jd Diia, s. m. p. s. The deuce fit
cards, dice, &c.
J^
( 2G8 )
ji
Lj^ Dawa, * s. f. a. Medicine, a
remedy. D.-pazir, a. Admitting a
remedy, remediable.
vl}*^ Dawabb, s. m. a. An ani-
mal, quadruped, cattle, beasts.
*jfj.5 Du-aba, or Do-aba, s. f. p.
A country between two rivers ; the
Doab or country between the Ganges
and Jamna.
^^ji> Dawat, *./. A. An inkstand.
i^'Asi) Do-atasha, a. p. Double-
distilled. Shardb-i-dodtisha, Double-
distilled liquor, i. e. Very strong.
ji'j.> Dawadau, s. f. v. Labour
and fatigue. [diness.
j[j<> Doar, s. m. a. Vertigo, gid-
y_3^ Dauwar, a. a. Round, revolv-
ing. Charkh-i-dauwar, The revolv-
ing heavens.
fj'jA Dwara, s. m. s. A door.
prep. By means of.
Jjisjl^i Duwazda, a. p. Twelve.
«A^lji Do-aspa, a. p. Quick, ex-
peditious.
AJU-ifji Do-ashiyana, s. m. p. A
kind of tent.
J'jiS Do-al, *. /. p. A leather
strap, a belt. D.-pd, a. Webfooted.
s. A fabulous race with legs like
thongs, who are said to deceive and
devour unwary travellers.
^I5.i Diwaia, s. m. h. Bankruptcy.
j^[>>3 Dii-ali, s. f. p. A leathern
strap, a belt. D.-band, A sipahi
having a leathern belt.
(•'^•i Dawam, s. m. a. Perpetuity,
persevering, adv. Always, eternally.
Ala-d-dawdm, Continually, assidu-
ously, incessantly.
ci'j<> Dawan, p. p. Running.
li'j>> Diwana,~1 a. p. See IJ|^^
*jLj.> Diwana.J Diwana.
VJ<> Diib, s. s. Name of a grass
(Agrostis linearis).
; jfjV^o Do-bara, or Du-bara, a. p.
Twice, double; again.
j Jljj-i Do-baz, s. m. p. I . A kind
' of pigeon. 2. A sort of child's kite.
illjj>i Du-bala, a. p. See Do-bara.
yjd Dobar, a. s. Double.
^I/J^i Do-barabar, a. p. Double,
equal to two.
^i^jo Do-ba-do, or Do-bar-do, p.
Face to face, tete-a-tete.
L^l4jj.> Do-bhashiya, s. m. p. s.
An interpreter (dubash).
IjjJj^ Dubiya, s. f. s. A kind of
green, grass-green.
^)^i^ Do-para, a. p. Halved.
^i^.i^ Do-paya, a. p. Two-legged
(i. e. a man).
i^-jj^ Do- or Du-patta, s. m. p.
H. A kind of veil or a piece of linen
in which there are two breadths. Do-
patta tdnke sond, To draw the sheet
over one's head (from security and
carelessness or after death). Do-
patta hildnd, or phirdnd, v. n. To hold
out a flag of truce ; to offer to sur-
render (a fort, &c.)
Ij^jj^ Do-parta, a. s. Double, of
two folds.
^}<i Do-palka, s. m. p. 1. A kind
of pigeon. 2. A kind of stone for a
ring.
j^.j^ Do-pahar, s. /. s. Mid-dayj
noon. <'' "^ ^
by^j.> Do- orDu-pahriya, s. m. A
kind of flower (Pentapetes phoenicia)-
[)ljjj.> Do-piyaza, Is. in. p. A
2*3 ^^J>> Do-piyaza, J kind of
dish without gravy; meat dressed
dry with onions.
j^p^ Do-paikar, s. p. The sign
Gemini.
iJj^ Duta, n a. p. Double, twice-
2lj5.il Dotah, J bent.
^j^jii Do-tara, s. m. p. (Double-
J'>
( 269 )
j^
r
threaded). 1. A kind of shawl. 2
A guitar with two strings.
a5j^ Do-tuh, a. v. See ^'^ji Duta.
j^^jj.i Do-tahi, s. f. p. Cloths that
are lined (two-plied).
LjJj^ Dutiya, a. s. Second.
u^jjji Do-tiik, a. H. 1. Tvvo-
pieced. 2. Clear, plain, clean. Do-
tuk hond, To be adjusted or complet-
ed.
Ua,^^ Do-jiya, la. s. Pregnant.
l^ietJ'i Do-jivva,J Do-ji-se-hond,
To be pregnant,
jla.^>> Do-char, or Du-char, s. /.
p. Interview. D. hon<i. To meet, to
have an interview.
c:-a.ji Du-chit, "la. s. See ^s>^.>
li^jo» Du-chitta,J Do-dila.
t^'^j<i Du-chitai, s. f. s. Sus-
pense, absence of mind.
*%3i Do- or Du-challa, *. m. s.
A roof sloping two ways.
•^^-^j-i Do- or Du-chand,or -chan-
dan, a. p. Double, two-fold.
*i^*-j^ Do- or Du-choba, a. v.
Two-poled (tent).
ioikj^ Dokht, s. f. P. Sewing, a
^ stitch.
U.:^5.> Do-khamma, s, m. p. A
kind of Huqqa-snake with two bends,
such as that of a gurguri.
*j|^ji Do-khvvaba, a. p. Having
two naps (cloth).
iSjo Diid, s. m. p. Smoke. D.-i-dil,
Exhalation of the heart, deep sigh,
^-cl^jj Do-danii, *. /. p. Flower-
ed muslin (the flowers worked in
with a needle).
^^w.^Ji Do-dasti, a. p. Two-hand-
' ' ed.
f A^.>j«> Do-dila, a. p. Wavering,
doubtful, in suspense, absent in mind.
^'i>3^ Do-dam, a. v. Twice-sharp-
ened, very sharp,
cjUjij-i^Dudman, s. m. p. Gene-
ration, race, noble family, house.
I «Aij^ Diidh, s. m. s. Milk ; the
juice or milk of certain bushes. D.
barhnd, v. n. To be weaned. D.-bhdi,
s. m. A. foster-brother. D.-pildi, s.
f. A wet nurse.
J(j>ji Duda,*.m. p. 1. Race, family.
2. Lamp-black, soot.
j'Ajjji Dudhar, a. s. Giving much
milk, milch.
'jIa.>^.> Do- or Du-dhara, a. s.
Two-edged (a sword).
iJ^Hii) Diidhal, a. s. See Dudhar.
^^jj Dudhi, a. s. Milky, con-
taining milky juice, s. /. 1. Starch.
2. Name of several plants with mil-
ky juice, as various species of Ascle-
pias, Echites, Euphorbia, &c.
Ua^j^ Dudhiya, a. s. Milky, s. m.
See Dudhi, sign 2.
ji^i Dur, s. f. s. p. Distance, a.
Far, distant, remote, prep. Distant,
far ofF. D. bad, God forbid (far be
' it !) D. bhdgnd, to abstain from. D.-
i pdr, same as D.-bdd.
jji Daur,* $. m. A. 1. Revolution
; (of time or of any body), passing
round (of wine), circular motion. 2.
A species of argument, reasoning in
a circle. 3. Age, vicissitude, circuit.
D.-daur, s. m. Prosperity. D.-gardi,
s. f. Revolution, changing.
Ly^ Daura, s. m. ii. A large bas-
ket.
u)'j5^ Dauran, 5. m. a. 1. Time,
age. 2. Fortune, vicissitude. 3.
A revolution, period, circle, cycle.
D.-i-sar, A swimming in the head.
<J-J«ijt;5»5 Dur-andesh, a, p. Pro-
vident, foreseeing, penetrating, saga-
cious, wise, prudent.
t^'ji^ Diwrani, s. /. s. See Deo-
rani.
^^jsd Do- or Du-raha, or -raha, s.
( 270 )
JA
m. P. A road dividing into two lead-
ing different waj's.
i:^j}:> Dur-bin, s. in. p. A spy-
glass, telescope, a. 1. Having the
quality of shewing a distant object,
2. Far-seeing; prudent, pi^vident,
ingenious. Aql-e-durbin, Solid judg-
ment.
{Lj^i, Do- or Du-rukha, a. p. That
which is the same on both sides, not
having a wrong side.
^^%)J^ Do-rukhi, s. f. p. A kind
of bow.
3';i;j«i Dur-daraz^ a. v. Far, dis-
tant, long.
Ai-«y,5 Do- or Du-rasta, or -rasta,
a. p. On both sides, right and left,
(a row of houses, trees, &c.)
^ji:> Do- or Du-ragga, a. h. Ca-
pricious, whimsical, s. m. A mon-
grel, a person of double breed, hav-
ing good qualities on one side and
bad on the other so as not to be de-
pended on.
♦-^jjji Do-rang, a. v. Piebald, of
two colours.
^j^ii Do- or Du-ranga, a, p. Ca-
pricious.
iJ^'jii> Do-rangi, s.f. v. 1. The
property of having two colours. 2.
Capriciousness, deceit, a. Of two
colours, capricious, double-faced.
^JJty-i Do-roza, s. p. The space
of two days.
*jj)jj>i Do- or Du-roya, a. p. Dou-
ble, two-faced.
(jsjii> Dun, s. f. p. Distance,
separation, absence.
t£;ji Dauri, 5./. h. 1. A basket.
2. A rope wherewith a string of
cattle are bound together.
jj.i Daur, 5. /. s. Attack, assault,
endeavour, race, D.-dhvp, s. f. La-
bour and fatigue. B.-dkup karnd.
To use great labour and exertion for
the accomplishment of any object.
D.-d-dauri, s. f. Running, hurry.
^^jji, Daurana, v. a. s. To cause
to run, to drive, expedite, actuate.
Iaijj^ Dauraha, s. m. s. A runner,
messenger, guide.
^j}<i Daurna, v. n. s. To run,
D. dhupnd, To run violently, to use
great exertion.
lAj^^ Dauraha, s. m. See Iaijj^.
y\jiCi Do-zanu, s. p. The knees.
X). baithnd, To kneel.
^)0 Dozakh, s. m. p. Hell {met.)
Belly.
isP-j}^ Dozaklii, a. p. 1. Hellish,
damned. 2, Glutton.
iK}ji Do-zira, s. m. p. A kind of
rice.
•iLwj^ Dosad, or Dusad, s. m. u.
A low cast whose business it is to
remove carcases and to be execu-
tioners, [ed.
jLwji Du-sar, a. p. In two, divid-
^Ixtj.^ Do-sala, a. p. Of two
years old, two years old.
o*»ji Dost, s. m. p. A friend,
lover, sweetheart. D.-ddr, same as
Dost. D.-ddri, s.f. Friendship, love.
iJ^ji> Dosti, *./. P. Friendship,
affection.
j^^i) Dilsar, s. m. s. The second.
I^j.> Dusra, a. s. Second, other.
L*^-"j.> Do-sar-ha, p. Tete-a-tete.
lj^*«ji Do-suta, s. m. s. A kind
of cloth the threads of which are
double,
j^ji Dosi, s. m. H. 1 . Thick sour
milk. 2. A Musalmhn milkman.
\ji.m^i, Do- or Du-sera, s. m. s. A
weight of two ser.
(J>ji Dosh, s. p. The shoulder.
, adv. Yesterday evening, last night.
i}\M)i Du-shala, s, m. s. Two
shawls.
( 271 )
JA
JU-«5^ Dosh-miilj s. m. p. A
towel used by butchers, &c.
fj'j^j.i Doshiza-gi, s. f. p. Vir-
ginity.
?>^Aj.> Doshiza, s.f. p. A virgin.
*iji4>>> Doshuia, a. p. Of last
night, s. A shoulder's load, what is
carried on the shoulder.
&ij^ji) Do-tarfa, a. p. a. On
both sides.
^^ij^jib Do-tarfij a. p. a. Mutual,
on both sides,
^j^ Dogh, s. m. p. Butter-milk.
4%^ Doghla, a. p. Mongrel.
*Jjo Duk, *. m. p. a sijindle.
c>l<^.> Dukan, *. /. p. A shop,
workshop. D.-ddr, A shop-keeper.
t^jfei Dukani, s.f. p. Shop-keep-
ing, s. m. A shop-keeper.
ij^^i> Do-kasi, a. v. Two-person-
ed, fit for two persons,
f^ji Do-kala, s. m. p. 1. Irons
on the feet of criminals. 2. A double
padlock.
l*^i Do-koha, *. m. p. A camel
with two bunches (Camelus bactria-
nus).
&j(^i Do-gana, a. p. Double, two
together, s. m. A prayer in which
two inclinations of the body are made.
li^i Du-guna, a. s. Two-fold.
^A.^5Jij.i Do-gandi chitti, s. ii.
A fomenter of quarrels ; a go-be-
tween ; one who flatters both parties
in a dispute,
ljj«fj.> Do-ghariya, s. s. The space
of two hours.
Jjb Dawal, Duwal, or Diwal, s.
pi. o/Daulat, a. Riches, &c.
wifj'^ Dol-ab, s. m. v, A wheel
for drawing water witli.
ȣ*^ji Daulat, * s.f. a. 1. Hap-
piness, felicity. 2, Riches, wealth,
3. Fortune, prosperity. 4. Empire.
5. Cause, occasion, effect.
«Jls^j:> Daulat-khana, s. m. a. p.
(House of fortune), A palace, (your)
house. D.-ekhdss, A royal resi-
dence, the king's palace.
isl^^j-i Daulat-khwah, s. m. a. p.
A noble, a great man.
^J^^^^^J'b Daulat-khwahi, s.f. a. p.
Fortune, prosperity.
[;^ji Daulat-sara, s. f. a. p.
House, palace ; your house.
»^x»i{j.> Daulat-mand, a. a. p.
Wealthy, rich, fortunate.
ly^^ Do-lara, s. m. h. A neck-
lace of two strings.
lJ/JUJj,i Dol-mal karna, s. To
wave, swing, undulate, hesitate.
ijij^ Do- or Du-loh, \s.f. s. A
{^_3^ji> Do- or Dn-lohi, J scimi-
tar made of two plates of steel join-
ed together.
U^i Dulha, or Dulha, s. m. n. A
bridegroom.
(•ji Duwum, or Diiam, a. p. 1.
Second. 2. Inferior, second-rate.
sJjx«j:> Do-manzila, a. p. a. Of
two floors or stories (a house, &c.)
eyi Diin, a. a. Base, mean, ig-
noble, poor, vile.
liji Dauna, s. m. s. A flower (Ar-
temisia Indica).
y^tiji Do-nali, a, s. Double-bar-
relled (a gun).
•^jj^i Dawind, p. a. p. A runner,
racer.
J^i^ Donki, *./. s. Bellows.
lJ->jii Do-nali, a, s. Double-bar-
relled. «
uyj^ Donon, a. s. Both. 2).-
waqt milne. The evening twilight when
day and night meet.
^wj.> Do-nim, p. Two halves ;
divided into two.
Si
( 272 )
Si
lAji Doha, *. m. s. A couplet.
JilAjiDohm, s. f. s. 1. Crying
out for justice, exclamation. 2. An
oath, plaint. D. tihdi karna, to make
reiterated complaints.
'.iAj.i Dohta, s. m. s. A daughter's
son.
\jAji Dohra, a. s. Double.
yy>ji Dohrao, s. m. s. Doubling,
repetition.
liJhji, Dohna, v. a. s. To milk.
^iA^^ Dohni, 5. /. s. A milk-pail
or vessel for milk.
i_sji Duwi, a. p. By twos, being
two-fold or double, s. f. The being
two or two -fold.
/^j<i Doyam, a. p. Second.
a Dih, s. m. p. A village, p. a.
(In comp.) Giving, giver.
jsi Dab, a. p. Ten. D.-chand, a.
Tenfold, ten times. D.-chanda-gi, s^
f. Ten-fold (a word with which they
return a salutation). Dah dar duniyd
sat tar dah dkhirat, A benediction of
faqirs signifying, charity will be re-
turned seven-fold in the next world,
Dah-diU, a. 1. Faithless, incon-
stant. 2. Brave, bold. Dah-roza, s.
A ten days, a decade. Dah-manni,
a. Holding ten mann. Dah-yak or
-yaki, Tenth part.
Ia^ Daha, s. m. p. 1. The ten
days of the Muharram. 2. The mo-
dels of the tombs of Hasan and Hu-
sain, or the model of a building con-
taining the tombs, which are carried
about in procession during those ten
days.
olA^ Dihat, s, m. pi. of Dih, p.
Villages ; the country.
jlAbDhar, s. f. s. 1. A line,
lineament. 2, Stream, current. 3.
Edge (of a sword, &c.) 4. Sharpness.
JD. mdrnu, or D.par mtimd, To con-
temn, despise.
j\Ai Duhar, s. m. s. A milker.
^j(A^ Dhiirna, v. a. s. To hold, -
have, bear, sustain, support, uphold,
keep, place, owe.
^J^a Dhari, s. f. s. 1. A line,
lineament. 2. A small buttress. 3.
A plant used in dyeing (Lythrum
fruticosum, Linn. ; Grislea tomento.sa,
Roxb).
i)lA^ Dahak, s. m. p. The place
of tens in arithmetic.
cfJtA^ Dhak, *. /. H. 1 A tree
l^fUiiDhakha, s. m. ii.J (Butea
frondosa).
(flA^ Dhaga, s. m. h. A thread.
T). mdrnd. To quilt.
o^i Dhan, s. m. s. The rice
plant, or rice before it is separated
from the husk.
c)t*.> Dahan, s. m. p. The mouth,
an orifice.
lJU.i Duhana, v. a. s. To cause
to milk.
li*J[Ai Dhansna, v. n. ii. To
cough (ahorse).
vSliL*^ Dhanuk, s. m. s. A bow-
man, an archer.
j^Mi Dhangar, s. m. h. A cast
whose business it is to dig the earth.
bj'iiAi Dhanwaiya, s. m. s. A
thrasher.
&>^i Dahana, s. m. p. 1. The bit
of a bridle. 2. The mouth of awater-
bag, river, or water-course. 3. Any-
thing which covers the mouth.
j_jilA.i Dhani, s. /. s. 1. A kind of
rice in the husk. 2, A light green
colour.
s^i Dhao, s. m. s. See Dhari,
sig. 3.
Jl^i Dahai, s. /.p. 1. The
figure ten. 2. The tenth part. 3.
The decimal places of figures in arith-
metick.
}ii
( 2/3 )
»:>
^ylA^ Duhai, s.f. s. See Doliai.
^o Dhae, *. /. s. A nurse.
^_j- Ua^ Dah-bashi, *. m. p. t. A
commander of ten men; a person
having a place of trust, a valet (du-
bash).
^^i Dhubla, *. m. ii. A petticoat
or any loose garment for covering
the legs.
liAd Dliappa, s. m. h. 1. A stain
on cloth. 2. A slap, box, thump,
blow.
I;^i*i Dhatura, s. m. s. A plant,
(Datura, or Thorn-apple.)
Is*.! Dliaja, s. f. s. A strip of
cloth, a standard, flag, pendant.
j^i Daiir, s. m. a. 1. Time, an
age. 2. Custom, habit, mode, man-
ner. 3. Care, solicitude. 4. The
world. 5. Fortune, chance, adver-
sity, danger. 6. Atheism.
j^i Dhur, s. m. h. Limit, either
beginning or end, as, X). se dhur tak,
From beginning to end.
j^i> Duhra, a. s. Double.
\j\yt:, Duhrana, v. a. s. To fold,
double, repeat.
^j^i> Dharnd, v. a. s. 1. To place,
put down, assume, put on. 2. To
give in charge. 3. To seize, calch,
lay hold of, hold. Dhar-dena, or
•baithnd, A mode of extorting pay-
ment for a debt or compliance with
any demand.
^sj^i Dahri, a. a. Relating to
time or fortune.
iSj^^ Dhuri, s. f. s. An axle,
axle-tree.
Lyk.5 Dahriya, *. m. a. An atheist.
ljlj^4>.5 Dhuriyand, v. a. s. To throw
dust; to winnow, to sift.
Ljr^'fc^ Dharicha, s. m. ii. The
second husband of a Hindu widow
among the lower classes.
2 N
l>A^ Dhara, s. m. h. A weight.
Dh. bdndhnd. To make up a standard
to weigh by (with bricks or any thing
else).
L«A^ Uhussa, s. m. ii. Flannel, a
kind of coarse stuff made of shaw^
wool.
LJ'wk^ Dhasana, v. a. h. To cause
to be thrust into, to thrust.
tyl«>^j Dhasan,"! s.m.n. A slough,
jU*^ Dhasao, J bog, quagmire,
swamp.
l.vx..»A^ Dhasakna, v. n. h. To give
way, to sink (as a quagmire or bog).
er^i Dhasan, s. m. h. See Dhasan.
1^*^.5 Dhasna, v. n. h. To be
pierced, stuck into, penetrated, thrust
into ; to sink, to enter.
(jiAi Dahash, s. a. Astonishment,
amazement, a. Stupefied with amaze-
ment, struck with astonishment or
consternation.
iJ^d Dihish, s. f. p. Charity,
bounty.
c:-.ijk.> Dahshat, s. f. a. Fear,
terror. D.-angez, Horrible, hideous.
D.-ndk, a. Alarming.
iyliiik^ Dihqdn, s. m. p. a. A vil-
lager, husbandman, headman of a
village.
jJIaaj Dihqani, s. m. f. a. p. 1.
A villager, &c. v. s. 2. Agriculture,
the profession of a husbandman.
c:*wlaA^ Dihqaniyat, *./. a. Coun-
try manners, rusticity, vulgarity.
^A^ Dhakka, ~1 s. m. h. A shove,
(JjkiA^ DiKikel,j jolt, push. D/t.
derid. To shove, push, precipitate.
IaIa^a^ Dhakelna, v. a. ii. To
shove, push, jostle.
Uaj Duhal, *. m. p. A drum.
^^^ Dahla, *. m. p. Ten (at cards).
biU.^ Dhulana, v, a, s. To cause
to wash.
ii
( 274 )
«.>
jyiU.i Dhulai, s. f. s. Washing,
price of washing.
liljAikj Dhulwdna, v. a. s. To cause
to be washed.
^^i> Dihli, s. m. p. The city of
' Delhi. See Dilli.
f^Ci Dihli, s.f. s. A threshold.
ljUl4,> Dhuliyana, v. a. s. See
Dhuriyana.
y^C) Dahliz, or Dihliz, s.f. p. A
portico, threshold.
*A.> Dahuni, a. p. Tenth.
/*a.>Ua,3 Dhamadham, s. m. h. The
sound of stamping, thumping.
I^Ua^ Dhamaka, s. m. h. A kind
of cannon carried on an elephant.
JUa^ Dhammal, s, m. h. Run-
ning through fire on religious occasi-
ons (among Musalman faqirs).
li'*ikOv»jki Dhamdhamana, v. a. h.
To make a noise (with the feet by
running about overhead).
^.> Dhamka, s. m.u. I. Threat-
ening, chiding. 2. Thump, noise of
any thing fallen.
Ij'^^A^ Dhamkana, v. a. h. To
threaten, chide, snub.
«2*4\<^j Dhamkahat, s. f. n.
Threatening.
Lix^i Dliamakna, v. n. h. 1. To
throb, to shoot (as pain), to palpitate,
to thurap. 2. To flash, to glimmer.
,^^-^i> Dhaniki, s.f. h. Threaten-
ing.
^L^Ai Dhumla, a. s. Blind, dim-
sighted.
^yiUAj Dhumlai, s. f. s. Gloomi-
ness.
t^A.> Dahan, s. m. p. Mouth.
(j^i Duhn, s. in. a. Oil, oint-
ment.
liA<> Dahna, a. s. Right, the op-
posite of left.
1
IJA^ Duhna, v. n. s. To be milk
ed.
^d Dhunnd, v. a. s. 1. To comb,
card (cotton). 2. To beat (the head
from vexation).
i<i^d Dihinda, p. a. p. Giving,
giver.
2«\iA,> Dhundh, *. m. s. Haziness ;
dim-sightedness.
3lA,^iA^ Dhundhla, a. s. Foggy,
misty, dull.
^^j'iUoiA^ Dhundhlai,*./. s. Dim-
ness, cloudiness.
l^iA^ Dhansna, v. n. h. See
Dhasna.
'•sUA.i Dhanuk, s. f. s. A bow. ,
^JSlAi Dhan-kati, s. f s. The \
season for cutting rice.
IJioAi Dhunakna, r. a. s. To card
or comb (cotton).
i^^d Dhanuki, s. f. s. The bow
with which cotton is cleaned.
u^'>^^ Dhunwan, *. m. s. Smoke. I
iS^'i Dhunwi, *. /. s. See (^J^j.
Ij^Au Dhaniya, *. in. s. Coriander
seed (Coriandrum sativum). Dhaniya
ki kkopri men pdni pildnd, v. a. To
harass, disturb.
Id^A^ Diiuniya, s. m. s. A car-
der, a comber (of cotton).
o-jwiAi Duhniyat, s. f. a. Oil,
ointment.
j_j»jJa^ Dhanes, s. m. s. The
name of a bird with a very large bill
(Buceros).
l4jaA,i Dhuneha, s. m. s. See
Dhuniya.
yki Dhau, s. f. s. A kind of
wood (Lythrum fruticosum, Linn.
Grislea tomentosa, Roxb.)
!jA^ Dhawa, s. in. h. A cast of
palki bearers who are Musalmans.
cjlyfc^ Dhuwan, s. m. s. Smoke.
Xd
( 275 )
(S^
tyj^i Dhobiii, s. f. 8. A washer-
woman.
^jyfci Dhobi, s. m. s. A washer-
man.
yjAi Dhup, s. f. H. Sunshine.
iP'j^'i Dahotra, s. m. p. Tithe,
tenth-part.
(J^'i Dhoti, s. f. s. A cloth
worn round the waist, passing be-
tween the thighs and fastened behind.
cffjijAi Dhuri, s. f. s. An axle-
tree.
^Mjy^'^ Dhuriya-bela, *. m. h.
A species of jasmine.
Lwj^i Dhusna, v. a. h. To ram,
stuff; to butt (as horned cattle).
l«S^*^ Dhokha, s. m. h. Deceit,
deception, disappointment.
Jyki Dhul, s. f. s. Dust,
J>*.> Dhaul, 8. /. H. A thump,
rap, slap. Dh, jarnd, or lagdnd, or
mdrnd, v. a. To thump. Dh. lagnu,
V. n. To suffer loss.
liil^Ai Dhaulana, 1 v. a. h. To
IJlil;^. Dhauliyana,J thump,
box, slap.
C>*^ Dhum, s. f. H. Tumult,
bustle, noise, fame. Dh.-dhdm, s. f.
Pomp, parade, tumult, bustle, noise.
^♦jA.j Dhum, s. m. s. Smoke.
U^:) Dhuma, s. m. s. The name
of a colour like that of smoke.
IjM^A^ Dhum-ra, or -la, *. m. s.
See Dhuma. a. Smoke-coloured.
JjjJk^ Dhuna, s. m. s. Rosin.
IJ^Ai Dhona, v. a. s. To wash,
washing.
^AJo^i Dhundliar, s. /. s. Fog-
giness.
i^oojA^ Dhundhra, a. s. Foggy,
dull, gloomy.
iLJjA^ Dhunsna, v. a. ii. See
Dhisnii.
2 N 2
LJ^^ji Dhaunkna, v. a. s. To
blow (with bellows).
!^j-*i Dhunwa, s. m. s. Smoke.
Dhunwdn-dhdr, a Smoky.
!;!yyki Dhunwara, s. m. s. A
chimney.
^iyt>:> Dhuni, *. /. s. 1. Smoke.
' 2. A fire lighted by a Hindu faqir
over which he sits, imbibing the
smoke by way of penance. It is prac-
tised in the way of Dharna to extort
compliance with their demands.
Hence Dhuni dend. To dun, impor-
tune ; to smoke, Dh. lagdni, To in-
sist obstinately; to persevere in a
demand. 3. Fumigation by way of
exorcising, or as a medical application.
Dh. lend. To inhale smoke, to under-
go fumigation.
^Ji^^ Dhoi, s. f. H. Pulse which
" has been soaked previous to boiling,
a mash.
^Jt,:> Dahi, s. m. s. Thick sour
milk, coagulated milk. D.-wdld, s.
m. A seller of sour milk.
J4*^ Dihez, or Dahez, s. m. a.
A dowrj', a portion ; everything a
wife carries with her to her husband.
Jjak.3 Dahel, s. m. h. The name
of a bird (Coracias).
j-*^^ Dhimar, ~] s. m. s. A fish-
jjixiti Dhinwar, > erman; name
jji*^ Dluwar, J of a caste of
fishermen,
^ixikj Dhemi, s. f. s. A milch-
cow.
i_s:> Dai, s. V. Tiie tenth solar
month or December.
Ij4> Diya, *. m. s. A lamp. D.-sa-
Idi, s. f. A match.
j^ki> Dayajir, pi. of jij?^^.
Darkness, dark nights.
jk^ Diyar, *. m. a. A country,
region, province.
iS^
276 )
(S^
cui(j,i Diyanat, s. f. a. Consci-
ence, honesty, justice, piety, virtue.
D.'ddVt a. Honest, just, conscien-
tious.
L*j«5 Deba, s. m. p. Brocade,
gold tissue.
*^ljJii Dibaja, s. m. a. Preface,
exordium, introduction, preamble.
jttxxj^ Debdar, s. m. s. The mast
tree (Uvaria longifolia).
j>:i6 Debi, s. f. s. The Hindu
goddess (Bhowani, Durga, &c.)
wiaJ4> Diyat, 5. /. a. The law of
retaliation, the price of blood, the
fine paid, for murder, wounding, or
maiming.
lsti,i Deja or Daija, s, m. s. Dow-
ry, portion.
jy^'^'^ Daijur, s. m. v. 1. The
night of conjunction of sun and moon.
2. A dark night without moonlight.
3. Everything black.
•i'Ji Did, s. m. f. p. Sight, seeing,
show, spectacle.
j'<xi.i Didar, s. m. p. Sight, inter-
view. D.-khwdh, Seeking or solicit-
ing an interview.
jj\>ioi> Didaru, a. p. Well-looking,
personable.
tirj'j'iJ^ Did-bazi, s. f. p. Look-
ing about one, taking the air, re-
connoitering.
i^i>j.> Didan, s. p. To see, seeing.
ijx^d Didani, a. p. Fit or worthy
to be seen.
'^i'ij'^'^ Did-wa-did, s. m. p. In-
terview.
J!<i^^Dida, j9. p. Seen, having seen
or observed, s. m. The eye; a wan-
ton or impudent eye; impudence.
Dhoyd-dida, An eye void of shame,
wanton, impudent. Dide phdrnd, To
look stedfastly. Dida-rezi, s. f. v.
Fatiguing to the eyes, as minute ob-
jects.) Dida kholnd. To consider ma-
turely. Dida-bdn or -tvdn, The wght
(of a gun, &c.) Didu-o-ddnista, Wil-
fully, wittingly, purposely. Dida-o-
dil se, a. With heart and soul.
jid Dair, s. m. p. An idol-temple.
^^ Der, s. f. p. Delay, tardiness,
slowness, adv. Late, slow, a long
time. D.-pd, a. Durable. D.-pdi,
s.f. Durability. D.-gdh,adv. Always.
jjj-i'^ Diroz, adv. p. Yesterday.
t^JvS Deri, s.f. p. Lateness, de-
lay, slowness. D. lagnd, To be late,
slow, &c.
^kjriA Derina, a. v. \. Old. 2.
Wise, cunning.
U^ii) Des, s. m. s. Country, ter-
ritory, region.
^j^_i) Desi, «. s. Of the same
country; native.
h^^i Dekha, s. m. s. Sight, see-
ing. D.-dekhi, Emulation, competi-
tion.
IJ^>^J0> Dekhlana,v. a. s. See ^^<i,
l*«^>i Dekhna, v. a. s. To see,
look at, inspect, behold, perceive,
experience. D. bhdlnd, To see, look
at. Dikhnd, v. n. To look, to appear.
^■^■j^.'!> Dekhwaiya, s. m. s. Spec-
tator, beholder.
^id Deg, s. f. p. A cauldron.
D-ddn, s. m. A fire-place, a trivet.
D.-sho, A scullion.
s^hci Deg-cha, s. m. p. A pot, a
small cauldron.
j^„d Digar, a. v. Other, another.
iiij{^j> Digar-gun, a. v. Chang-
ed in form or figure.
*^ii> Dimak, s. f. p. White-ant.
i^ii) Din, s. m. a. Faith, religion.
D.-ddr, a. Virtuous, religious. D.-
ddri, s. f. Attention to religion.
li^J^ Dain, s. m. a. Debt. D.-ddr,
A debtor.
IJJ^ Dena, or Dina, v. a. s. To
LS^
( 277 )
15
give, grant, yield. D.-pdnd, s. m.
Traffick, profit and loss.
jlj^.> Dinar, s. m. A. A coin ; a
ducat, a dinar,
c^(iH^ Den-len, s. m. s. Pecuni-
ary transactions upon interest, debts
and credit ; barter, traffick.
y^d Dew, s. m, p. A demon.
j.j^ DeWj or Dewa, 5. m. s. A god,
idol. s. f. A temple.
|^J«> Dewa, s. m. s. A giver.
j!>j.> Diwar, "\ «./. p. A wall. D.-
Jl^j^ Diwal,J giriy s. f. Ta-
pestry or cloth to adorn a wall.
)i\y.^ Dewala, s. m. h. Bank-
ruptcy.
tJj^Jl^i Dewal-band, s. m. p. A
soldier. See Duali.
^J^^yi> Dewalei, s. f. s. Barter,
traffick.
^J^Jiii Dewali, s. f. s. A Hindu
festival when Lakshmi is worship-
ped.
j^jj^ Diwali, s. f. P. A leather
strap, belt. See Duali.
Ijj^i^i Dewaliya, a. s. Bankrupt.
c;L>-<* Diwan, s. m. v. 1 . A tribu-
nal. 2. A steward, a minister, a
secretary. 3. A book of poems, the
rhymes of the different poems ending
successively with every letter of the
Alphabet. D.-i-qld, s. m. A prime-
minister, wazir. D.-i'khdss, s. m.
Privy council chamber. D.-hhdna,
1. A tribunal, an office. 2. A court,
hall, hall of audience. D.-i-dm, Pub-
lic hall of andience. D.-pan, s. m.
for Diwdna-pan, q. v.
^^^jH Diwanagi, *./. p. Insanity.
AJ^Hi Diwana, a. p. Mad, insane,
inspired. D.-pan, Madness, insa-
\ ^ nity.
I3^j<> Dewta, s, m. f. s. A heathen
god.
*->>!.> Daiyus, s. m. a. A content-
ed cuckold, or one who winks at the
fornication of his wife or female rela-
tions from interested motives.
Sj^'^y^ Dewdaru, s. m. s. A me-
dicinal tree (Uvaria longifolia).
jjj'^ Dewar, s. m. s. Husband's
younger brother.
(J^by.^ Dewrani, or Diwrani, s. f.
8. Husband's younger brother's wife.
(yLLw^j^ Dew-Stan, s. f. p. The
habitation of demons.
iJy,^ Diwak, s. f. p. The white
ant.
jSol^^ji Dew-kandar, *. m. h.
Water-cresses.
J^-i Dewal, s. m. s. An idol-tem-
jde.
^JJi:> Dewli, s. f. h. 1 . A fish-
scale. 2. The scale or scab of small
pox. 3. A small lamp.
^Sj^^y.^ Dewna-marwa, s. m. s.
A shrub (Ocymum).
isy^ Devi, *. /. 8. See Debi.
Aj^ Dill, s. m. p. A village. Dihdt,
pi. Villages ; the country (in opposi-
tion to the town.)
3 Is written thus to denote the
Nagari ^, which is the twenty-ninth
letter of the Sanscrit alphabet, and
has no corresponding sound or cha-
racter in the Arabic or Persian. It
is pronounced by applying the tip of
the tongue inverted to the palate. It
is sometimes used for the common d
and vice versS..
v'5 Dab, s. f. 8. A grass (Poa
cynosuroides).
>2»I5 Dat, s. f. n. Snubbing,
browbeating, threatening, checking.
15
( 278
snub.
)
15
liJiS Datna, v. a. h. To
check, threaten , browbeat.
*Aji5 Darh, s. f. s. A jaw tooth
or grinder.
^5*j'5 Darhi, s. f. s. A beard.
wi^lS Dak, s. f. H. I. A post (for
conveying letters, also relay of horses
or of palki bearers) 2. A post-of-
fice. 3. Perpetual vomiting.
(^'5 Daka, s. m. h. An attack by
robbers. D. dend, parnd, or ddlna,
To rob.
IJ^'5 Dakna, v. a. h. To vomit.
yi5 Dakii, s. m. h. A robber.
l^flS Dakija, *. m. h. 1. A rob-
ber. 2. A post-man.
J'5 Dal, s. /. H. A branch,
bough. Ekdnl, a. Of one piece, with-
out joining.
Ms Dalna, v. a. h. To throw
down, fling, cast, drop, pour, lay,
push, thrust, set, shake, submit, throw
throw away, destroy. Dal-dend, v. a
To throw away.
,^15 Dali, 5. /. H. 1. A present
of fruit, &c., a basket of fruit, &c. 2.
A branch, bough.
^15 Damar, s. m. h. Resin, a
torch.
UJilS Dantna, v. a. h. See Datna.
3JI5 Dand, s. m. s. 1. Retalia-
tion, revenge, punishment, forfeit. 2.
An oar, a stick. 3. The backbone. 4.
A line. D. bharnd, v. a. To fine, pun-
ish.
|5J(5 Danda, s. m. s. Landmarks.
lJiSJ\5 Dandna, v. a. s. To reta-
liate, take revenge, fine, punish.
t^5ol5 Dandi, s. m. s. A rower.
0»^I3 Dans, 5. m. H. 1 . The sting
of a reptile, &c. 2. A large mosquito
or gad-fly.
v£^l5 Dank, s. w. h. 1. See Dans
(1.) 2. Foil.
tj3 Dabba, s. m. ii. A leathern
vessel for holding oil. Dihbd, s. m.
H. A small box.
t»b5 Dubana, v. a. h. 1. To cause
to sink, to immerse. 2. To demol-
ish, ruin, destroy.
!ilj5o5 Dabdabana, v. n. h. To fill
with water or tears (the eyes).
lyZ Dabra, *. m. h. Marshy land,
a puddle.
^/^S Dubki, s.f. H. A dip, a dive.
lijJS Dubona, v. a. h. To drown,
ruin, &c. See Dubana.
t5j5 Dibbi, s.f. H. A cartouch box.
Uj5 Dibiya, s. /. u. A very small
box.
li^3 Dapatna, v. n. u. To gallop;
to bawl to.
*«j5 Daph, s. m. corr. of<ii.
j_5^'4j5 Daph-ali, s. m. corr. of^^^ .
j5 Par, s. m.f. s. Fear.
'j|;5 Parana, v. a. s. To frighten.
a. Frightful, terrible.
lj)5 Parna, v. n. s. To fear.
•jj^S Parwaiya, a. s. Fearful, s.
A coward.
l>-»5 Pasna, v. a. s. To bite or
sting as venemous animals.
j(^5 Pakar, *./. ii. A belch.
lj;(^5 Pakarna, v. n. h. 1. To
belch. 2. To bellow, to low. D-
baithnd, or jdnd, v. n. To embezzle.
«^H^5 Pukait, s. m. h. A robber,
pirate.
^J^i> Pakaiti, 5. /. h. Robbery.
lji^3 Digana, v. a. h. To cause to
shake or move,
bis Pigna, v. n. h. 1. To shrink.
2. To shake, vibrate, tremble, quaver,
move.
05ls Pulana, v. a. s. To move,
shake, swing.
{ 279 )
2$5
^y5 Dalwana, v. a. ii. To cause
to throw, &c. See Dalna.
'5J5 Dandaj s. m. s. A staff ; the
beam of a pair of scales.
iS'^5 Dandi, *. /. s. A staff ; a
handle, the beam of a pair of scales ;
a mendicant who carries a staff in
his hand. Dandi, H. 'J"he tube of
the corolla of the Nyctanthes arbor-
tristis which is used for dyeing.
<-^5 Dank, 5. m. h. The sting of
a rejjtile, particularly of a scorpion.
iljjiji Dankila, a. h. Armed with
a sting.
^ji Dub, or Dub, s. m. h. A dip,
dive, plunge, immersion, a dip (in
die or colouring), I), dend, To dip
in die or colouring.
\ij)5 Dubna, v. n. h. 1. To dive.
2. To be immersed, drowned. 3. To
set, to sink. 4. To be absorbed in
business or study. Dildubnd, To faint.
•jd5 Dora, *. m. s. 1. Thread,
line, cord. 2. Edge of a sword, &c.
A'nkh kd dord, A bloodshot eye.
Dore dalnd, v. a. 1. To stetch a
quilt. 2. To utter a long-continued
sound like the Amaduvade (Fringilla
amandava). Gar dan kd dord, A
graceful motion of the neck in danc-
ing.
LSJJ^ Dori, s.f. II. A string, cord,
thread, rope.
4;j5 Doriya, s. m. ii. Striped
muslin.
*j)j5 Doriya, *. m. h. Lace.
Jj5 Paul, s. m. H. 1. Manner,
method, mode. 2. Shape.
iljS Dola, s. m. Do\i, s. f. s. A
kind of sedan.
l^^5 Dohia, V. n. s. 1 . To move,
shake or be shaken. 2. To swing.
3. To roam, ramble, rove.
(•j5 Dom, '\s.m.H. 1. A low
•j^j3 Pomra,J cast of Hindus.
2. A cast of Musalmans, the males of
which are musicians and the females
sing and dance in the presence of
females only.
^JucjS Domni, s. f. h. A female
of the Dom caste, v. s-
l^j5 Donga, s. m. Dongi, s. f. h.
1. A spoon. 2. A canoe. 3. A
trough.
UIas Dhaba, s. in. h. 1. A net.
2. The eaves of a house extending
three or four cubits beyond the wall.
(illA5 Dhak, s. m. H. A tree (Bu-
tea frondosa).
LiJlAS Dhalna, v. a. ii. 1. To cast
(metal in fusion) ; to pour out, tilt,
spill. 2. (met ) To do mischief, to
mar.
IJlAS Dhana, v. a. h. To break,
knock down, raze, demolish.
liAJlASDhampna, v. a. h. To cover,
to conceal.
V^5 Dhab, s. m. H. Shape, form;
manner, method, mode ; dexterity.
ti^S Dhapna, v. n. h. To be co-
vered.
l4^A5 Dhattha, s. m. h. A plug,-
a cork.
C5J45 Dihuri, s. f. ii. Threshold,
door.
j^^Ao Dhakar, s. f. H. corr. of
Dakar, q. v.
Ja5:a5 Dhakel, *. ni. h. A shove,
push, thrust.
ULi^5 Dhakelna, v. a. ii. To
shove, push, jostle.
1J31A5 Dhalana, v. a. n. To cause
to cast (metal), to cause to pour.
li^3 Dhalna, v. n. h. 1. To be
cast (a metal), to be poured out, to
spill. 2. To roll, to be inchned, to
decline.
lJljA5ij»5 Dhundhwana, r. a, s.
To cause to seek.
85
{ 280 )
t^
rjyfc5>iA5 Dhandhoia, s. m. s. Pub-
lication by beat of drum.
blykS Dhawana, v. a. h. To cause
to raze or pull down.
\jyAZ Dhora, s. m. ii. The tomb
carried about in the Muharram.
10* "5 Dhuka, s. m. h. Tapping
or shoving.
J_^5 Dhol, *. m. H. A large drum.
liUjAS Dholak, or Dholki, s. f. h.
A small drum.
IJ^A5 Dholiya, s. m. n. A drum-
mer.
lAA5Jyfc5 Dhundhna, v. a. s. To
seek, search for.
Li*5 phai}^a, s. m. h. A measure
of two and a half ser.
^^5 piier, s. in. h. A heap. a.
Much, plenty.
iSj^^^ Dheri, s.f. h. A heap.
JjjAiS Phil, s. f. H. Looseness ;
remissness, laziness, inattention.
^5 Dhela, s. m. h. A clod, a
lump.
^*5 Dhila, a. ii. Loose ; remiss,
lazj', inattentive.
J^Z Dhilai, s.f. h. See Dhil.
^^JVx^z Dhenri, s. f. ii. The cap-
sule of the poppy or cotton tree; a
poppy-head ; an ornament worn in
the ear.
^^^5 Dhenka, s. m. h. A ma-
chine for pounding.
^^1x1x45 Dhenkli, s. f. n. 1. A
mode of joining breadths of cloth or
of cutting out cloth. 2. A machine
for drawing water ; being a lever sup-
ported on a long post, having a buck-
et suspended to one end, and a weight
of earth or stone to the other.
_^iik5 Dheii, s. m. ii. A wave.
i>yZ Derh, a. ii. One and a half.
Derh-pdo, Tlnee- eighths, p.-pauwd,
A weight, three-eighths of a ser.
lAj5 Dil, s. m. n. Stature, body.
^5 Dela, s. m. h. See Dhela.
U;U)v_^ij5 Ding-marna, v. a. h. s.
'i"o boast.
^J^^ Dewrha, s. m. n. 1. Half
as much again. 2. A mode of reck-
oning.
^^3^5 Dewrhana, v. a. h. To
take one of and a half.
Ls^jy.^ Dewrhi, s. f. h. A thres-
hold, door, antichamber. D.-ddr, A
door-keeper.
j«j5 Dehur, *. /. h. A volley,
several muskets discharged at once.
0 Zal, is the ninth letter of the
Arabic alphabet. Its existence in
Persian words, except as a substitute
for Dal, appears very doubtful. It is
pronounced by the Arabs like the
English th in thou; but in Persian
and Hindustani it has the sound of z.
In Abjad it stands for 700 : and by
way of abbreviation it is written for
Zi-hijja, the last month of the Arabic
lunar year.
fj'i Zabih, j9. a. a. A sacrificer,
butcher. Sad-uz-zdbih, Two briglit
stars in the left horn of Capricorn.
e)li Zat, s. f. A. ]. A mistress,
possessor. 2. Essence, nature, soul,
substance, property ; the body, "per-
son; cast. Z. ul'jamb, s. m. 'Ihe
Pleurisy. Z.-jdnd, To become an out-
cast. Z.-dend To give up one's cast
or relinquish the benefits of one's
religion by eating, &c., with a person
of another sect ; also to give cast or
to receive into any sect as a member.
Z.lend, or mdrnd, To deprive another
of cast by touching his food, &c.
V-Wloij. Zat-ul-jamb, s. ?». a.
The pleurisy.
(Ji>
281 )
C^
"^jyioli Zat-ur-riya, s. m. a. Pe-
ripneumony or pneumonia (Inflam-
mation of the lungs).
^Ji\ii Zati, a. a. Essential, natural.
o'i Zaf, s. in. A. Sudden death.
^\it Zakir, p. a. a. Remember-
ing, grateful, a praiser of God.
J*li Zahil, a. a. Careless, for-
getful.
(3T?'i Zaiq, p. a. A. Fasting.
*ajii Zaiqa, s. m. a. The sense
of tastmg, the palate, relish, taste.
Z'.-shinds, Knowing in taste, an epi-
curean.
^i Zubh, s. /. A. A sacrifice,
slaughter. 2. karnd. To ^sacrifice, to
kill (animals for food according to
the Muhammadan law), to slaughter.
fii^i Zabih, p. A. Sacrificed, s.
m. A sacrifice, Z.-ulWi, A name of
Ismail the son of Ibrahim.
^i^j Zakhair, 5.^?/. o/?^-i^i.
j^'i Zukhr, "^5. m. a. Trea-
^j^'i Zakinra,/ sure, provi-
sions, victuals, stores.
(;i Zarra, a. See aji.
8;I;i Zurara, s. m. a. Particles
scattered from anything in pounding.
^I;i Zird, «. 7». A. 1. A cubit, a
yard. 2. Two bright stars in the
head of Gemini.
ojji Zirwat, or Zurwat, s. f. a.
1. The summit, pinnacle. 2. Majes-
ty, pomp.
8;i Zarra,* s. m. a. An atom, a
perticle, a little. Z.-wdr, A little, at
all.
c5ji Zarrf, s. f. a. dim. o/* Zarra,
q- V.
o'fi Zudf,* s. m. A. Deadly
venom.
(^i Zaqan, 5. m. a. The chin,
the beard. Chdh-i-zaqan, s. m. A
dimple in the chin.
2 o
l^i Zaka, s. m. a. Vivacity,
acuteness of genius, penetration.
Zuid, s. m. Tlie sun.
ojKi Zakawat, s. f. a. Bright-
ness of genius, acuteness.
j^i Zikr, s. m. a. 1. Remem-
brance, memory, commemoration,
mention. 2. Praise, fame, recital,
relation. 3. Reading of the Quran
and recital of the praise and names
of God.
J>^ Zakar, s. m. a. Penis; male,
masculine.
Sjj^'it Zukura, s. m. a. The male
se.x.
^J,^ii Zaki,* a. A. 1. Acute, in-
genious. 2. Fiery, flaming. Zaki-
y-ul-mai, Of a splendid genius,
JiS Zull, s. m. A, Baseness,
meanness. Zill, s. m. Gentleness,
ease.
o*Ji)i Zalalat, s. f. a. Abject-
ness, obsequiousness.
j«i/i Zulam, s. m. p. The colick.
o»ii Zillat, s. f. A. Baseness,
meanness.
(3'i Zaiq, s. m. a. A prompt and
ready or eloquent tongue. Harf-uz'
zaiq, Lingual letter, as /, r, «.
(J^i Zalal, s. a. Meanness, base-
ness.
JjjJi Zalil, a. A. Abject, sub-
missive, mean, contemptible, base,
wretched.
(•j Zamm, s. f. a. Blame, re-
proach, accusation, detraction.
&«i Zimma, s. m. a. Trust,
charge, obligation, subjection, duty,
service, fidelity; lineage. Z. lend.
To take charge, to take care of, to
take upon one's self.
/♦Axii Zamim, a. m."| a. Bad, de-
**j^i Zamiina, a. f. J pravod ;
loathsome.
Ls-y
( 282 )
v-oi Zamb,* s. m. a. A crime,
sin, fault.
i-*Ji Zanab,* 5. w. a. 1. A tail.
2. The descending node.
5i Zu, *. A. A lord, a master :
(in comp.) possessed of, endowed
with ; as, Zu-l-jaldl, Possessed of
glory, glorious.
o'ji Zauwaq, s. m. a. A taster.
jlfioJljCi Zu-1-faqar, s. a. A sword
possessed by Muhammad and after-
wards by Ali.
u^y^h'i Zu-l-qarnm, a. An epi-
thet of Alexander (lit. Possessor of
two horns, implying that he conquer-
ed the globe from east to west).
t-ot^i Zawanib, s. pi. of Zanab,
A. Tails.
cjji Zauq, s. m. A, Taste, delight,
joy, pleasure, voluptuousness. Z-se,
adv. With pleasure, willingly, with
all my heart.
ti-ji Zawi, pi. in ohj. case of Zu.
q.v.
w.Ai Zahab, s. a. Gold.
Jdi Zahl, s. m. a. Forgetting,
leaving, carelessly abandoning.
ej'^i Zihn*, s.m. a. Understand-
ing, memory, genius, ability. Z.-i-
daqtq, A subtile genius.
Jj^i) Zuhul, s. m. A. Oblivion,
forgetting.
e;->Ai Zahin, a. a. Sagacious,
ingenious.
t5i Zi, obj. case of Zu, g. v. Zi-
haydt, Endowed with life ; an animal.
Zi-khirad, a. Endowed with wisdom.
Zi-rvk, An animal, a rational being.
Zi-hosh, a. Sensible.
*s:*^^i Zi-hijja, s. m. a. The
name of the last month of the Mu-
hammadan year, (on the 10th day is
the festival of Baqar-id).
Jji Zail, *. m. A. The skirt of a
garment, the train of a robe; the
last, hinder, or supplementary part
of any thing ; train, retinue ; the
sequel, that which follows or is an-
nexed, a list of particulars mentioned
in a letter, an appendix.
J Re, is the tenth letter of the
Arabic and twelfth in the Persian al-
phabet. Its pronunciation^ is that of
the English r, when fully sounded.
In Abjad it stands for 200. It is
interchangeable with Mm and ddl, and
sometimes ye is used for it. In al-
manacks it is the astronomical cha-
racter for the moon, and in dates it
denotes the month Rabj-ul-auwal.
v'j Rab, s. f. u. Sirup.
sJaj^j Rabita, s. m. a. Whatever
serves to bind one thing to another,
bond, connexion.
oi; Rdt, s. f. s. Night. R. thori
aur sang bahut, — imports. The time is
short and there is much to be done.
V^l; Ratib, s. m. a. Daily allow-
ance of food, allowance, rations, pro-
vision.
*^ji; Ratiba, s. m. a. Salary,
stipend, pay.
IajI; Ratna, v. a. s. To die (with
a colour), to stain.
g'j Raj, s. m. s. Government,
sovereignty, royalty, reign, king-
dom, [layer.
^Ij Raj, s. m. p. A mason, brick-
l^'j Raja, s. m. s. A king, a
prince.
^^^!; Raj-put, s. m. %. 1. A
descendant of a Raja. 2. The name
of a tribe.
*^'-i>^b Raj-putana, a. s. p. Like
or belonging to the Rajputs. The
province of Ajmir is so called.
( 283 )
^ylAj^l^ Raj-dhani, s. f. s. The
metropolis, seat of empire, royal re-
sidence.
!;'>^L) Raj-wara, *. m. s. The
country of Rajas ; the province of
Ajmir.
u-V^'J Raj-hans, *. m. s. A
goose,
i.^*^^!; Rachhas, s. m. s. A demon,
giant, goblin
>^A^j Rahat, s. f. a. Quiet, re-
pose, care, tranquillity.
f^^^j Rahim, a. a. Compassionate.
ci\j Rad, *. /. H. Pus, matter.
lAj|; Radha, n. pr. s. The name
of Krishna's mistress.
Xj'j Rarh, s. m. s. That part of
Bengal lying west of the Ganges.
Ji^ Raz, s, m. p. 1. A secret, a
mystery. 2. A mason, bricklayer.
<s^^}h Raz-poshi, *. /. p. Keep-
ing or concealing of secrets.
ji^^j Raz-dar, a. p. Trusty, faith-
ful, confident. Rdz-ddri, s. f. Keep-
ing of secrets, secrecy.
cjh Raziq, s. m. a. Sustainer,
affording sustenance (a title of God).
*^t^j'j Raz-i-nihufta, p. A secret.
j^y^ Raz-niyaz, s. v. I^ecrets of
lovers, loving prattle,
tr'j Ras, s. f. n. 1. The reins
of a bridle. 2. Usury : see Ugahi.
3. Adoption. R bithdnd, or lend, To
adopt a son.
u^\j Ras, s. m. a. The head ; a
head of cattle, (i. e. an ox, horse,
&c.) R.-us-saratdn, The summer sol-
stice. R.-ul-jadi, The winter sol-
stice. R.-faqat, A horse of mid-
dling breed. R.-kaldn, A high-bred
horse.
♦^-Ij Rast, a. p. 1. Right, true,
good, just, sincere. 2. Right (opposite
to left). 3. Straight, even, level, ado.
2 o 2
Actually, certainly. R. ind, v. n.
To regain one's temper, to be set to
rights.
li*,l; Rasta, *. m. p. A road, way.
jUJL.1; Rast-baz, a. v. Faithful,
to be depended on. Rdsi-bdzi, s. f.
Fidelity.
^Xi«,(; Rast-go, a. p. Speaking
truth.
&Lel*x> v£--«fj Rast-muamala, a. p.
A. Proper, just, of good actions.
ij^'^j Rasti, s. f. p. Fidelity, jus-
tice, loyalty, rectitude, straightness.
ir*»!; Rasikh, a, a. Firm, durable,
constant, rooted, sincere, learned.
y^^j Rasti, s. m. p. A mongoose
(Viverra mungo), a weasel.
(^1; Rasi, a. a. Of middling
breed (a horse) ; indifferent, so so.
•>-il; Rashid, a. a. Pious, faith-
ful, orthodox, following the right
path.
ij^^j Rashi, s. m. a. Briber.
^J^l) Razi, a. a. Satisfied, con-
tented, agreed, pleased, vviUing. R.~
ba-rizd, God willing. R.-ndma, s. m.
An acknowledgment of a cause
being finally settled given by the
plaintiff; the defendant gives a S^/i-
ndma, (A general release.)
^1; Ragh, s. m. p. 1. A declivity,
the lower })art of a mountain. 2.
The top of a hill. 3. A pleasant ver-
dant meadow. 4. A villa, a summer-
house.
V^L) Raghib, j). a. a. Willing,
wishing, a. Desirous, curious.
,j^^j Ralizi,* s. m. a. A heretic,
particularly a Shia.
^1; Rafi, p. a. a. 1. Elevating,
e.valting. 2. Repelling. 3. Carrying
off.
V^'j Iia([ib, s. m. a. A rival, au
observer.
( 284 )
/^Ij Raqim, j9. a. a. Writing, s.
m. A writer. R.-ul-huruf, The wri-
ter of these letters — of this epistle or
book, &c.
fcr^'j Rakib, p. a. a. Riding,
mounted, s. m. A rider.
{j>^^j Rakas, s. m. s. A demon,
goblin, giant.
U^^ Rakhna, v. a. s. SeeRakhna.
^^\j Rakh, s. f. s. Ashes.
cJ/j Rag? s. m. s. 1. A mode in
music, music, song, tune. 2. Anger.
^^'j Ragini, s. f. s. A mode in
music, the wife of a rag.
Jl; Ral, s. f. s. 1. Resin, pitch.
2. Saliva.
j*'j Ram, a. p. Obedient, tame.
s. m. A domestic, one who receives
orders.
(•I; Ram, s. m. s. See Rama-chan-
dra.
i^y^^j Ramayan, s. f. s. An epic
poem by Valmiki containing the his-
tory of Rama.
^^\J Rampi, s. f. h. See ^1;.
C5^!yr'j Ram-turai, s. f. h. The
name of a vegetable, ochra (Hibiscus
esculentus).
j^JLsr*!; Ram-jani, s. f. s. A Hin-
du dancing girl, a prostitute.
jaIa-j*!; Rama-chandra, n. pr. s.
The son of Dasaratha and conqueror
of Lanka or C^eylon : he was the
seventh Avatar of Vishnu
cjl^ Ran, s. f. p. The thigh. jR.
se ran bdndhnd. To guard or watch
diligently.
f^^j Rampi, s. f. h. An iron in-
strument used for scraping leather.
OoJi; Randna, v. a. p. h. T.) ex-
pel.
^J<^^J Randni, s.f. h. Parsley.
8«ioi^ Rinda, p. p. p. Rejected, dri-
ven out, expelled.
5Jl^ Rand, s. f. s. A widow.
liJIj Randa, a. s. Barren (applied
especially to trees).
<-^[; Rang, s. f. Ranga, s. m. s.
Pewter, tin.
j_5''j Rani, s.f. s. A Hindu queen
or princess.
j'j Rao, s. m. n. A prince.
jU-jl^ Rao-chao, s. m. H. Gaiety,
mirth, dalliance, affection,
iryj; Ravan, n. pr. s. The king of
Ceylon who carried away Sila and
lost his kingdom to Rama.
«ijjtj Rawand, s. a. p. Rhubarb.
t5jL> Rawi,* s. m. a. A historian ;
the author of a fable, romance, &c.
»'j Rah, s.f. p. 1. Road, way. 2.
Manner. R. bdndhnd. To refuse ad-
mittance, to stop one's progress. JR.
batdnd, 1. To discharge, dismiss. 2.
To guide. Jl. par ana. To find the
road which had been lost, to mend
one's manners. R. parnd. To estab-
lish mutual confidence. R. chhornd,
To give way. R. dikhdnd, To make
one wait for. JR dekhnd, or taknd, To
expect, to wait for. R. dend. To give
one access. R. ddlnd, To establish
a custom.. R. rdh chalnd, To conti-
nue in ^ne's usual practice or mode
of conduct. R. rakhnd, To keep up
an intercourse. R. kdtnd, 1. To
travel a road. 2. To quit a path or
take a short cut. R. karnd, To con-
tract friendship. R. khoti karni, To
linger on the road. R. lagnd. To
follow one's own devices. R. lend.
To go, to depart. JR. mdrnd, 1. To
waylay, to rob. 2. To lay one under
restraint ; to ruin one's prospects in
life. R. marnd, The trace of a path
being effaced. R. ndpnd, To walk
about idly, to employ one's self un-
profitably. R. nikdlnd. To devise a
new mode of conduct.
( 285 )
^J
•iytxf; Rah-award, s. f. p. A pre-
sent brought from on a journey.
V*[; Rahib, s. m. a. A monk.
jJAl; Rdh-bar, s. m. p. A guide,
conductor. Rdh-bari, s. f. Conduct-
ing, guiding on one's way.
^^^»i) Rah-kharch, p. Charges of
the road, travelling expenses.
j'^x'j Rah-dar, s. m. p. A collec-
tor of duties (on the road). Rdh-
ddri, s. f. Collection of duties on
roads.
j;»ij Rah-rau, s. m. p. A traveller.
iJtyj^b Rah-rawish, s. f. p. Man-
ners, habits, customs.
oji'j Rah-zan, s. m. p. A high-
wayman. Ruh-zani, s. f. Highway
robbery.
^«»!$lj Rah-sir, a p. Just, right.
y^i^j Rah-guzar, «. m. p. 1. Road,
way. 2. A traveller.
j^i^ Rah-gir, s. m. p. A travel-
ler, wayfarer.
t^Alj Rahin, s. m. a. A mortgager.
L^'j Rahna, v, a, h. To roughen
a millstone.
A-tOjjij Rah-nama, s. p. A book
or map of roads, itinerary.
UaaIj Rali-numd, *. m. p. A con-
ductor, guide, leader. Rah-numdi,
sf. Guiding.
jl^lj Rah-wur, a. p. Ambling, (in
horsemanship) going a certain gait
which is generally taught to Tangan
horses, s. An ambling horse. Rdh-
wdri, s.f. Ambling, (of a horse )
^Jtb Rahi, s. in. p. A traveller,
wayfarer ; travelling.
db Rae, s. m. s. Prince, chief.
R.rdydn, 1. A Hindu title (chief of
princes). 2. The Diwan of the Kha-
lisa, or chief treasurer.
^J\J Rai, s. f. 8. A kind of mus-
tard seed with small grains. R.-kaif
Broken to small pieces or atoms.
iSj Rae, s. f. a. Wisdom, opini-
on, thought, counsel.
c^Ajt^ Rae-bel, s. f. h. A flower
so called.
kb Raiya, s. m. h. Chaff of wheat,
bran. s. m. s. A species of mustard
with large seeds.
e>(jlj Rayat, s. pi. o/Rayat, a. 1.
Standards, banners. 2. A camp.
<^t> Rayat, * s. f. a. A standard.
lijt; Raeta, s.m. h. Pumpkins, &c.
pickled in sour milk.
^j) Raij, a. A. Customary, cur-
rent, usual, common. R.-ul-waqt, The
fashion or custom of the time.
&!si\j Raiha, *. m. a. Fragrance,
perfume, odour.
(j'SjIj Raegan, a. p. Gratis, gra-
tuitous, acquired without labour, adv.
In vain.
Vj Rabb,* *. m. A. 1 . A lord, pro-
tector, preserver. 2. A name of God.
R -ul-dlamin, God, preserver of the
world. R.-ul ibady God, the protector
of his servants.
^j Rub, s. m. p. Juice, rob, si-
rup. R.-us-sus, Extract of liquorice.
<r>^j Rabdb, *. m. a. A kind of
violin, a rebeck.
^t>^J Rababi, "Is. m. p. A play-
^■si^j Rababiya,J er on the Ra-
bab, V. s.
Js'j) Ribat, s. A. An inn, a cara-
vanserai, [keeper.
^j^^j Ribdti, s. m. a. An inn-
,y^j Rubaj,t s. f. A. A quatrainj
a stanza of four lines.
(^jlj; Rabbani, a. a. Divine, godly,
j^j Rabi-bar, s. in. s. Sunday.
Jajj Rabt, s. m. a. Connexion,
binding, bond, friendship, practice,
habit, use.
tJ
( 286 )
C->
^j Ruba, s. m. a. A fourth part,
a quarter, R.-i-maskun, 'J"he inhabi-
tants of the earth.
*r^!j Rabib, s. m. A. A step-son,
son by a former husband.
*J'ii) Rabiba, *. /. a. Step-daugh-
ter, daughter by a former husband.
^ Rabi, s.f. a. 1. The spring.
2. 'Jhe spring harvest or grain cut
in spring (as wheat, peas, &c.) Rabi-
ul-auwal, The third month, and R.-
ul-dhhir, or R. us-sdni. The fourth
month of the Muhamraadan year.
The 9th and 1 2th days of the former
are festivals.
^*Ai; Rabu, a. a. Produced in
the spring, belonging to the spring,
vernal.
k^j Rupya, *. m. s. A rupee.
yij) Ratalu, s. m. s. A yam (Di-
oscorea).
Ijl3j Ratana, v. a. a. To rut, to be
lewd.
•hI) Rutba, s. m. a. Rank, dig-
nity, degree, stair, step.
A«J; Rath, s. /. s. A four-wheel-
ed carriage, a coach. R.-bdn, or R.-
wdn, s. m. A coachman. R.-bdni, sf.
Coachmanship.
t^j Rati, n. pr. s. The Venus of
the Hindus and wife of Kama-deva
or Cupid. Ratti, s. f. 1. Fortune. 2
A weight or measure equal to eight
barley-corns.
l^j Raja, s. f. a. Hope, prayer,
supplication, intercession.
J^j Rijal, s. pi. ofO^j A. Men.
R.-ul-ghaib, s- m. An invisible being
which moves in a circular orbit round
the world.
^^j Rijala, a. a. Mean, vulgar,
rabble.
i-r^j Rajab, s. m. a. The seventh
month of the Muhammadan year.
*-^^^j Raj^t, s. f. A. 1. Return,
answer. 2. or Rijat, Returning to a
divorced wife.
O^j Rajul,* *. m. a. A man.
(*^j Rajm, s. m. a. 1. Detesta
tion, repulse, dejection. 2. Stonin^^
to death.
WyiO Rajwara, s. m. s. See Rdj
^j^j Ruju, s. m. A. 1. Return,
turning towards, appearing. 2. Re-
ference. R- Idnd, V. a. To turn to-
wards, side with, submit, yield.
^^j^J Rajuliyat, s. f. a. Viri-
lity.
^'^J Rachana, v. a. s. To set to
work, to set agoing ; to make, to do,
2. To make merry. 3. To stain (the
hands and feet with hinna, &c.). 4
To celebrate.
^j Rachnd, v. n. s. To be set
to work or be employed ; to be made
to keep time (in music), v. a. 1. To
stain, to colour, 2. To make.
(Ja.j Rahl, s. m. a. Departing,
travelling; a mansion, resting place.
Rihl, s. f. Support for a book.
oJa^ Rihlat, s. f. a. Marching j
departure, death. R, karnd. To die.
f^s^j Rahm, s. m. a. 1. Mercy,
kindness, pity. 2. A sort of sweet
cake of a white colour. R.-dil, a.
Tender-hearted, merciful.
^s>,j Rihm,* or Rahim, s. m. A.
The womb.
^Wa.j Rahman, a. a. Merciful,
forgiving (an epithet of God).
^(♦a.j Rahmani, a. a. Divine.
vi.*^j Rahmat, s. /. a. Mercy,
kindness.
(3^ Rahiq, s. a. Wine, pure
and of the best quality.
(kir^j Rahim, a. a. Merciful.
^j Rukh, s. m. p. 1. The cheek.
2. Face, point, side, quarter. 3. The
castle at chess. R. phernd, or R. ba-
( 287 )
wj
dalnd. To be inattentive ; to turn away
from ; to be angry or displeased ; to
rcj«ct. R. dend, To familiarize. R.
rakhnd. To continue friendship, to
maintain friendly intercourse. R.
kamd, To attend to, to accede to.
(•U.^ Rukham, *. m. p. Alabas-
ter, marble.
o^j Rakht, *. m. p. Goods and
chattels, property, apparatus, furni-
ture, apparel. R. bdndhnd, To pack
p, depart.
jULj Rukh-sar, s, m. p. The
cheek.
(J^j Rakhsh, s.
m. p. 1. A
horse, a famous horse of Rustam. 2.
Splendour; the rays or reflection of
light.
ejl«ui.j Rakhshan, a. p. Resplen-
dent, refulgent, dazzling
f^,i,i^jLj Rakhshindagi, s. f. p.
Flash, lightning, refulgence.
o«^jLj Rukhsat, s. f. a. Leave,
licence, conge, dismission, discharge,
permission, indulgence. R.-talab,
Asking leave to depart. R. kamd,
To dismiss. R. hond, To depart.
&ili*4i^ Rukhsatana, s. m. a. p.
A parting present.
j^L^ Rukhsati, s. f. a. Any-
thing given at parting.
*j^i>j Rakhna, s. m. p. A fracture,
hole, notch, cleft, perforation, flaw,
ijj Radd, s. m. A. 1. Rejection,
repulsion, resistance, refutation. 2.
Vomiting. R. kamd. To reject; to
vomit. R.-ul-ajz qla-s-sadr. The anti-
strophe, repeating at the end of a
verse the same word with which it
begins, or beginning another with the
word which terminated the preced-
ing ; a kind of rondeau.
bj Rida, s. f. A. 1. A cloak or
mantle worn by Dervishes. 2. An
upper garment of flne linen unsewed
(or sewed if made of other stuflT)
reaching to the middle of the leg ;
any kind of cloak put on when going
out.
J'>JiJ; Radil-badal, s. f. a. Argu-
ment, discussion, altercation.
'r'^j^^J Radd-i-jawab, s. a. A
reply, replication or rejoinder.
C^dj Radd-i-salam, Returning
compliments.
(^ij Raddi, a. a. Rejected, s. m.
Rejected things.
^i^) Radif, s. m. a. A man rid-
ing behind another on the same horse.
s.f. The rhyming word of a poem.
)j Raz, s. f. p. 1. A vineyard,
vine, grape. 2. A battle. 3. A castle
in Medina.
cjDj Razzaq, a. a. Provider of
daily bread (an epithet of God), sup-
porter of all, providence.
jyijj Razzaqi, s. f. a. An attri-
bute of the deity, providing daily
bread.
J'jj Rizal, a. a. Mean, worthless.
*^iji; Rizala, a. a. Worst (after
the best has been picked out, mean,
vile).
ijjj Rizq, s. m. a. Food, wealth,
a pension, allowance, support, sub-
sistence, daily bread
f»3; Razm, *. m. p. War, battle,
combat. R -gdh, s. f. The field of
battle.
u^j Ras, s. m. s. Juice, humour,
essence; taste, flavour.
U"j Ras, p. a. p. (In comp.) Ar-
riving, happening, touching at, caus-
ing to arrive, one to whom anything
arrives; as, Z)ad ra*, Administerer of
justice. Farydd-ras, One whom com-
plaint reaches, i. e. A protector.
I**) Rasa, p. a. p. (In comp.) Ar-
riving. V- s. a. Quick of apprehen-
sion, skilful, capable, clever.
WJ
( 288 )
(_rj
'—J Rassd, s. m. h. Rope.
'^Ltj Risalat, *. /. a. Mission,
divine mission. R.-pandh, Asylum
of prophecy, i. e. Muhammad.
4Jl«,j Risala, s. m. a. 1. Mission,
sending a letter, &c. 2. A book,
treatise, essay, small tract. 3. A
troop of horse. R.-ddr, The com-
mander of a troop of horse. R.-ddri,
s. f. The command of a troop of
horse.
(♦l-^ Rassam, s. m. a. A deli-
neator,
e;Uj Rasan, p. a. p. Causing to
arrive, arriving.
liL-y Rasana, v. a. h. To solder.
Jj^j Rasawal, s. m. s. A dish
(Rice and sugar-cane juice boiled to-
gether).
j_5jL») Rasai, s. /.p. 1. Access,
entrance, arriving. 2. Wisdom, quick-
ness of apprehension, cleverness, skill.
«.:.**-) Rust, a. p. Bold, courage-
ous, spirited, firm.
li^j Rasta, s. m. p. A I'oad.
>is-^j Rast-khez, s. m. p. The
last day, the day of resurrection.
Rust-kkez, p. a. Newly sprung up.
^jt^JLwj Rasta-gari, s. f. p. Sal-
vation.
/♦i^j Rustam, n. pr. p. One of
the twelve champions of Persia : hence,
a hero.
j_j*wj Rustami, s. f. p. Valour,
heroism.
J^'i-'^j Rustani, s. f. p. A vege-
table.
Aiw) Rasta, s. m. p. A road.
*i-») Rusta, p. p. p. Grown, ve-
getated.
.x«) Rasad, s.f. p. Store of grain
laid in for an arm)', &c., grain, pro-
vision.
jjif-»>j Raska-pur, s. m. s. Cor-
rosive sublimate, or a preparation of
mercury similar, but milder. To pre-
pare it, quicksilver is triturated with
red bole, marine salt, and some sub-
stance containing sulphuric acid (as
alum, or the sulphates of zinc or
copper), or sulphur itself. It is then
sublimed in close earthen vessels.
U*.j Rasl, s. m. A. Sending news.
R.-rasdil, Epistolary correspondence.
Rusul, or Rusl,pl. of Rasul, Prophets,
messengers.
j»-»j Rasm,* s. f. a. 1. Custom?
law. 2. Model, plan. 3. A game
among children in which a question
must be answered in words which do
not contain either of the three letters
in the word Rasm.
^54-«; Rasmi, a. a. 1. Customary.
2. Middling, second sort.
i:r«»j Rasan,* s. m. a. String,
cord, rope. R.-bdz, A rope-dancer.
^j^j Ruswa, a. p. Infamous, ig-
nominous, dishonoured, s. m. Oppro-
brium, disgrace. R.-e-dlam, Infa-
mous throughout the world.
i^jj^'-t) Ruswai, 5. /. p. Ignominy,
infamy.
<iiy»j Rasaut, or Rasiith, s. f. ii.
A kind of coUyrium extracted from
the root of the Amomum anthorhi-
zum.
t>^J Rwsukh, s. m. a. Firmness,
constancy.
•ioji;^*-; Rusukhiyat, s.f. a. Firm-
ness, constancy, steadiness, steady
friendship.
J^*»; Rasul,* s. m. a. A messen-
ger, prophet ; Muhammad.
iJj^J Rasuli, s. f. A. Mission.
f>^^j Rusum, s.f. {pi. o/Rasm,)
A. Customs, &c. ; a fee ; duties, taxes,
postage of letters.
oU^^j R 11 Slim at, s. pi. off>j-^j.
f^ Rassi^ s. f. s. String, cord.
( 289 )
^•^j Rasid, s. f. p. Acknowledg-
ment of arrival or receiving, receipt.
(In comp.) contract of Rasida, q. v.
fSx^j Rasida, p. p. p. Arrived,
received, ripe, overtaken by.
%-»; Rasila, a. s. Juicy, luscious ;
rakish.
*i4; Rishta, s. m. V. 1. A string,
line. 2. Series. 3. Relationship, con-
nexion, kin. R.-ddr, s. m. A relation.
Aar^j Rash'lia,* s. A. Dripping, a
drop, sweat, juice.
«^; Rushd, or Rashad, s. m. a.
Rectitude, the right way.
iS^j Rashk, s. m. v. Malice,
spite, envy, emulation, jealousy.
o^-iy Rishwat, s. /. a. A bribe.
R.-khor, One who takes bribes.
^3>y^ Rishwati, a. a. One who
takes bribes.
^^j Rashid, p. A. Finding and
proceeding in the right way. a. Saga-
cious, intelligent, wise. s.m. A. guide,
conductor.
o^Ue; Raaas, s. m. A. Tin, lead.
Rassds. s. m. A tinman.
Ue; Raza, *. /. A. Consent, ac-
quiescence, permission, leave.
vi^isLtf) Razaat, s.f. a. Sucking.
^kU>j Raza-mand, a. a. p. Ac-
quiescing, consenting, permitting,
wishing, willing.
f^^ljtl^j Raza-mandi, s. f. a. p.
Consent, acquiescence, permission.
^yl^j^yUii Raziii-bhai, s. a. h. A
foster brother.
^JliJ RazSi, s.f. s. A quilt.
izj^r^j Rizwan, s. m. a. 1. Good
pleasure. 2. The name of the door-
keeper of paradise.
«-*J5> Ratb, a. a. Moist, green,
verdant, fresh, tender. Rulb, s. m.
Green herbage or tree. Rutab, llipe
2 p
dates. Ratb-ul-Usin, Celebrated, fre-
quently mentioned (with praise).
cUs) Rati,* s. m. a. 1. A pound
consisting of 12 ounces). 2. A cup
of wine.
ojjIs; Ratubat, s. f. a. Humidity,
moisture, freshness.
^^j Ridya, or Radya, s. pi. of
Raiiiyat, a. Subjects, tenants.
^^^j Ridyat, s. /.a. 1. Obser-
vation, respect, honour. 2. Kindness,
favour. 3. Guarding, protecting, pay-
ing attention. 4. Remission, indul-
gence, favour.
t_sH^j Riayati, s. m. A. Favoured
person, a protege.
V^ Rub, or Rab, s. m. a. Terri-
fying, fear, terror, trembling with
fear; awe.
<^j Rad, s. m. A. Thunder.
A^j Rasha, s. m, a. The shak-
ing palsy.
Ij-^ Rana, a. a. 1 . Moving grace-
fully. 2. Beautiful, lovely, graceful,
delicate,
t^^ Ranai, s.f. a. 1. Graceful
gait. 2. Beauty, loveliness, grace.
oJ^j Ruunat, s. f. a. Pride,
haughtiness.
vi'JS*; Raaiyat,* s. f. a. A sub-
ject, tenant. R.-parwari, s. f. Pro-
tection of subjects.
t^^^j Raaiyati, s. f. a. Subjec-
tion, tenancy.
»-*ij Raghb, s. m. "^ a. 1. Strong-
vs-Aij Raghbat, s.f.j desire,
avidity. 2. Wish, curiosity. 3. Esteem,
affection, pleasure.
/t^j Raghm, s. m. a. 1. Looking
down, shame, reproach. 2. Repug-
nance, abhorrence. 3. Contempt, ii.-
se, In despite.
oj Raff,*, m. A. 1. Shining, glit-
tering. 2. Eating much. 3. Kissing
with the tips of the lips, sucking the
( 290 )
iS)
lips when kissinji; ; sucking milk (a
colt). 4. Defending, preserving; fa-
vouring, serving ; honouring. 5.
Swelling with moisture (herbage). 6.
Winking or twinkling with the eye ;
moving tremulously. 7. Sewinjf some-
thing to the lower part of a garment
to lengthen it.
l^ Rafa, s. m. a. Mending (a gar-
ment), cementing broken friendship,
quieting, pacifying ; peace, tranquil-
lity.
fciiU) Rifaqatj s. f. a. Society,
companionship, friendship.
:>'j; Rafah, "15. /. a. Con-
OAAlij Rafahiyat, j tent, afflu-
ence, enjoyment of life, repose, quiet,
tranquillity.
*^ij Raft, p. conti'. o/^^j.
jUj, Raftar, s. /. p. Gait, pace,
walk, going, moving, procedure.
j^j Rafta-gi, s. f. p. Going,
departure.
^ii, Raftan, s. p. Going, depart-
ing, leaving this life.
,JSij Raftani, a. p. Fit to go,
" obliged to go, departing, transient.
vt^^^ »i.i) Raft-o-guzasht, or
Raft-guzasht, p. Past.
^j R-dita.,p.p. p. Gone, depart-
ed, deceased, lost.
&ij) ssij Rafta rafta, adv. p. Go-
ing, in the act of going j by degrees,
gradually, in process of time.
u^ij Rifz, *. ni. a. 1. Schism,
heresy. 2. Abandoning.
^yit>J Rafzi, s. m. a. See ^^b-
^j Rafa, s. m, a. 1. Elevation,
promotion, ascending. 2. Finishing,
completing, setthng, deciding. 3. Re-
peUing, removing. R.-dafq, Deciding,
setthng, finishing. R.-i-sharr, Set-
tling a dispute, deciding a difference ;
getting rid of a dispute.
•^x*) Rafat, s. f. A. Elevation,
promotion, dignity, eminence, nohil-
jty.
^ij Rufaqa, s. pi. of (j'l'j.
yj Rafu, s. m. a. Darning, a
darn. See Rafa. R.-chakkar, Makin!»
one's escape, stealing off. R.-chak-
kar men djdnd. To be lost in astonish-
ment. R.-gar, s. m. A darner. R,~
gari, s. f. The employment of darn-
ing. R. hand. To run away, retire.
^jjj Raff, a. A. High, sublime,
elevated, exalted. R.-usk-shdn, A per-
son of dignity, nobleman of high rank.
R.-ul-qu'lr, Of high estimation. Jt.-
ul-makdn, Of exalted rank.
{j^j Rafiq, * s. m. a. A friend,
ally, associate, companion.
i3j Raqq, s. m. A. Parchment,
vellum.
v^ij Riqab, s. pi. of Raqaba, A,
Necks; slaves, servants.
{jc^j RaqqSs, 5. a. A dancer.
Riqd, s. A. 1. A kind of
handwriting. 2. Plural of Ruqa.
*iJ; Raqaba,* s. m. a. 1 . Neck ;
slave. 2. Enclosure, esplanade, en-
virons.
•^^j Riqqat, s.f. a. 1. Thinness,
minuteness, subtleness. 2. Affection.
3. Pity, sympathy, tenderness. 4.
Weeping.
u^>j Raqs, s. m. a. A dance, a
ball; dancing.
^jUii; Raqasan, a. a. Dancing,
skipping about.
0^**^ Ruqaat, s. pi. of Ruqa, A.
Notes, a collection of epistles.
*«j) Ruqa,* 5. m. a. 1. A bit, piece.
2. A note, epistle. R.-wdr, Paper fit
for writing letters on.
(*Sj Raqam, *./. a. 1. A mark,
sign, writing, hand-writing, charac-
ter. 2, A mode of arithmetical nota-
tion chiefly taken from the initials of
the Arabic words denoting the num-
t^j
^J
291 )
bers. 3. One character in the nota-
tion above described. 4. Arithraetic.
5. Manner, kind, method, sort. 6.
A royal edict. R. karnd, To mark
down, to write.
^J*^J Raqami, a. a. Written,
marked.
j'ij Raqu, s. m. a. An application
to stop bleeding.
VL>^ Ruqub, s. m. a. Expecting,
watching, contemplating the stars,
(waiting).
c-aj^ Raqib, *. m. a. A rival,
enemy, one who watches, a guardian.
i^^j Raqiq, a. a. Subtile, minute,
thin, fine.
«*i»j Raqinia, s. m. a. An epistle,
note, letter.
v'C) Rikiib, s. f. a. 1. a stirrup.
2. Equipage, train. R.-ddr, A com-
panion. R.-dodl, A stirrup-leather.
v'^ Rikab, *. /. p. A dish, a
plate. R.-ddr, Keeper of the dishes.
^'(<r> Rikabi, *. /. p. 1. A dish,
a plate. 2. A kind of rupee current
in Lucknow. R.-maz'hab, a. Para-
sitical.
^^j Rukana, v. a. s. To cause to
surround, stop, hinder.
j^j Rukao, *. m. is. Ilinder-
cylC; Rukavvat, s.f.J ance,
prevention, detention.
*jkjyc:^r; Rakt-korh, s. m. s. A
kind of leprosy in which the part
artectcd is red.
•^aS; Rakat, s. a. Bowing the
body in prayer.
i:;0 Rukn,* s. m. A, 1. A pillar,
prop. 2, Aid, support. 3. A grandee.
4. Foot of a verse.
b(; Rukna, v. n. a. To stop ; to
be hindered, enclosed, prohibited.
vjO Hukub, *. m. A. 1. The act
of riding on a horse, carriage, &c. 2.
2 p 2
Commission of a crime. Rakub, a.
Hiding, ridden on.
^^j Ruku, s. m. A. Bowing the
body in prayer.
IjyO Rukwaiya, s. m. s. A pre-
venter.
IJWO Rakhana, v. a. s. To give
in charge, cause to keep, put, place.
Rakhd-lendy To take in charge.
li^S'j Rakhna, v.a.s. 1. To keep,
put, place^ have, hold, possess, lay,
set, station, leave, own, stop, save,
reserve. Rakhchhornd, To place,
keep, have, give in charge. Rakh'
dend, To put down, to place, keep,
put by. Rahh-lend, To take in charge,
to take into keeping or service.
bL^^Tj Rakhwara,^ s.m.s.Akeep-
Ji^«(; Rakhwal, y er, guard,
^!>«0 Rakhwala, J shepherd,
cowherd, goatherd.
i^\^j Rakhwali, s. f. s. Keep-
ing, guarding, grazing cattle.
lj/>^j Rakhwana, v. a. s. See
Rakhana. Rakhwd-lend, To take ia
charge.
(V'^j Rakhwai, *. /. s. The
price paid for keeping, &c.
l^iO Rakhiya, *. /. s. Protection,
keeping. Rakhaiyd, s. m. Keeper,
guardian.
i^j Rikebi, s.f. v. con*. o/Rik-
iibi, A dish, &c.
^i^j Rakik, «. a. Fine, minute,
subtile, thin.
^j Rag, s. f. p. A vein, a fibre.
R. utarnd, v. n. 1. To be aj)peared.
2. To have a rupture. R. chafhnd,
To be obstinate, pettish, or proud.
R.-i'ffardan, Pride. R. marnd, v. n.
To lose virility, to become impotent.
jl«>5; Rag-dar, a. p. Veined, s.
m, 1. Cloth in which ths threads
are uneven so that some appear like
veins. 2. A wicked brat.
l!>
( 292 )
m
^iyj Rag-resha, 5. m. p. 1.
Every vein, veins and fibres. 2. Every-
thing, all.
j^j Ragar, s. f. u. Attrition, fric-
tion, rubbing.
^J^j Ragarn^, v. a. h. To rub,
scour, fret.
cj>^ Rag-zan, *. m. p. A sur-
geon, bleeder, phlebotomist.
tVj Rulana, v. a. s. To cause to
cry, to vex, displease, afflict.
^j Ram, s. m. p. Flight, elope-
ment. R.-khur, 'J'aking to flight.
R.-khurda, Taken to flight. R. raknd,
To elope, to remain concealed. R.
karnd. To flee, fly, run away.
y^j Rammaz, s. m. a. 1. A pro-
poser of riddles, enigmas. 2. Speak-
ing mysteriously.
JL*; Rumal, contr. of J^J(;.
Jt«; Rammal, s. m. a. A sooth-
sayer, fortune-teller, prophet, con-
jurer.
c)^ Rumman, s. m. a. A pome-
granate.
li^^ Ramana, v. a. s. p. 1. To
entice, beguile. 2. To take posses-
sion of.
^I'Oj Rummani, a. a. Belonging
to or resembling the pomegranate.
j^j*^ Ramdii-phattu, h. Po-
pulace, the vulgar (compounded of
two names peculiar to the lowest
ranks ; as, Tom, Dick and Harry in
English).
'y>j Ramz,* s.f. a. A wink, nod,
sign ; riddle, enigma, mysterious
allusion, ambiguous expression.
oUi*; Ramazan, s. m. a. The
name of the ninth Muhammadan
month, during which Musalmans
are interdicted from eating, drink-
ing, and sexual intercourse between
the morning dawn and the appear-
^' T A park.
I. P.J
ance of the stars at night — ^in short,
it is their Lent.
(>0) Ramaq, s. m. a. The last
breath, departing spirit.
(J^j Rami, s. m. a. Sand.
Ramal, s. m. Geomancy, foretelling
by figures.
^j Ramna, v. n. p. h. To turn ;
to roam, range, wander, go. s. in. A
park.
^j Ramna, s. m. s.
&i/c> Ramna, s. m.
j$»ij^ Ramida, p. p. p. Terrified,
disturbed, afflicted.
^j Ramim, a. a. Carious, de-
cayed (a bone).
J^ Ranj, s. m. p. Grief, af-
fliction, anguish of mind, offence,
disgust.
i^y^^ Ranjish, s. f, v. See Ranj.
i^s^j Ranjak, s. f. h. Priming
powder. R. urdnd, v. a. To burn
priming ; to flash in the pan. R. pild-
nd, To prime. R.'ddn, s. m. Priming
pan.
jy^b Ranjiir, a. p. Sick, afflicted
infirm.
(Sjy^^j Ranjiiri, s. f. p. Affliction.
*s:Jj Ranja, s. m. p. 1. Trouble,
pain, grief. 2. A delicate and affected
gait. R.-hhdtir, Troubled in mind.
^J'^'^j Ranjidagi, s.f. p. Afflic-
tion.
i'^^j Ranjida, p. p. Afflicted,
offended, displeased.
<^j Rind, s. m. p. A reprobate,
drunkard, debauchee.
*ilt>i> Rindana, «. p. Licentious.
\^j Randa, 1 s. m. p. A plane (for
2«iO) Randa,J smoothing wood).
t^j Randa, s. m. s. A hole, loop-
hole, an embrasure.
C5«ij; Rindi, s.f. p. Trick, fraud,
debauchery.
C5
( 293 )
V
3j^ Rand, s. m. s. The name of i <-^i^k^j Raiig-ba-rang, s. m, v.
a tree (Palma Christi).
\^j Randa, s.f. s. A widow.
'j^L) Randua, s. m. s. A widower.
iS^j Randi, s. f. s, A woman.
R.-bdz, Whoremonger. R,-b<izi, s.f.
Whoring, wenching.
yj Rimz, s. m. a. Rice.
v/i; Rang, s, m. p. s. 1. Colour.
2. Manner, method, hue, paint. 3.
Amusement, merriment, pleasure.
K. utarnd. To become pale, to be
grieved. R, uf-jdnd, To change co-
lour, to be afraid. R. bigarnd, To
change the state or condition of any-
thing. R. charhnd, To be elated
with liquor. R. dekhnd. To look at
or examine the state, condition, re-
sult, conclusion, or consequence of
any thing. R. rdtnd. To be affected
or imbued (with love), to become at-
tached to any one. R.-i-shihasta,
Colour altered (through affliction).
R.fak hojdnd, To grow pale (from
fear or astonishment). R. karnd, To
enjoy, to lead a life of pleasure.
R. lagdnd, To colour; to excite a
quarrel. R. mdrnd, To win in gam-
ing.
iXj'u^j Rang-a-rang, a. p. Va-
rious, many-coloured, of many kinds.
^yliJiw^ij Rang-afshSni, s. f. v.
Scattering colour.
i^jiift\<Si^ Rang-a,mezi,5./.p.Paint-
ing, colouring; stratagem.
lj>^ Rangana, v, a. p. s.To colour.
>2yl^j Rangawat, s. f. p. s. Colour.
^J^J Rangai, s.f, p. s. 1. The
price paid for dying. 2. A certain
space of time during which a cloth
is dyed.
aj^'jvjjj Rang-bakhta, a, p. Hav-
ing lost colour, being lost in fear or
astonishmeatt
Various colours or sorts, a. Various.
oXi; Rangat, s. f. v. Colour.
I^i% Rangtara, s. m. v. A kind
of orange (this name was given by
Muhammad Shah).
uIjj^^j Rang-raliyan, s ./. pi. p.
Merriment, mirth.
yij^^j Rang-rez, s. m. v. A dier.
Rang-rezt, s. f. Dying, tinging.
iSs^ >Si) Rang-mahall, s. v. a.
An apartment dedicated to voluptu-
ous enjoyment.
l^ Rungna, v. a. p. s. To co-
lour.
^<J[>^J Rangwai, s. f. p. s. The
price paid for colouring (particularly
for dying).
k^j Rangwaiya, s. m, p. s. A
dyer.
^J■iJ Rangi, s. m. p. s. A dyer.
s. f. 1. Chintz, the colour of which
will not stand washing. 2. A kind of
cloth peculiar to Khairabad.
%^ Rangila, a. p. s. Gaudy,
fine, showy, s. m. A rake.
(^^j Rangin, a. v. Coloured,
painted; figurative, fine, showy, va-
rious. R.-add, Of elegant manners.
R.-addi, s. f. Elegance of manners.
jV^A) Rangini, s. f. p. Colour-
ing, figurativeness, variety.
j; Ru, 8. t». p. 1. Face, surface.
2. Sake; cause, reason. Ru dend.
To attend to, regard.
jj Ran, p. a. p. (In comp.) Go-
ing, as Pesh-rau, Preceding, going or
singing before another. R. dend, To
copulate.
jj Ro, p. a. P. (In comp.) Grow-
ing, germinating.
Ij(j Rawa, p. p. p. Going, a.
Right, proper, accurate, worthy. Ji.-
ddr, An approver, chooser, consen-
JJ
( 294 )
i»
ter, judging right. R.-dari, s. f.
Approbation. R. rakhnd. To approve,
to consider lawful.
jj Rawa, s. m. ii. Gold oi* silver
filings ; a grain or particle (of sand,
dust, gunpowder, &c.)
^jj Rawaj, s. m. a. Usage, cus-
tom, fashion, currency, vent, sale.
, a. Customary, current, vendil)le.
JjUj Rawa-rau, n s.f. p. Going,
t^sj^Jj Rawa-raui,J travelling.
u^*!i> Rawafiz, s. pi. of Rafizi, a.
Heretics, Shias.
o!i> Riwaq, *. A. A portico, a
gallery in front of a house, a lofty
building resting on columns.
o]jj Rawan, a, p. Going, moving,
flowing, running, s. m. 1. Text. 2.
Reading. 3. Life, soul. R. karnd, 1.
To set agoing. 2. To despatch, to for-
ward, to send. 3. To make current.
c;[i> Roan, a. m. s. See Rom.
^fjj Roana, v. a. s. To make cry,
to vex, to displease.
^by Rawanagi, s.f. p. 1. Run-
ning, flowing. 2. Passing, travelling,
going.
<j»i!i) Rawans, s. m. h. A kind of
bean, (Dolichos sinensis.)
^li) Rawana, s. m. v. A pass,
passport, a. Despatched, departed,
proceeding. R. hona, 1. To flow. 2.
To be despatched, to be in motion,
to go, to pass.
^J^JD Rawani, s. f. p. Running,
flowing; reading.
fj^jj Roai, s.f. s. Lamentation.
obijij Riwayat, s. pi. of'^i^jj,
ooijy Riwayat,* s.f. a. A history,
narrative, tale, fiction, fable,
wjj Rob, p. a. V. (In comp.)
Sweeping.
i^sj Robah, s. f. r. A fox. R.-
hdzi, s.f. Stratagem, wile, trick, cub
ning, deceit, evasion, subterfuge.
«LrU; Ru-ba-rah, a. p. 1. Fit fo
business, adjusted, prepared. 2. Re-
formed, returned from an erroneous
course, returned safely.
Jl/vJD Ru-ba-ru, s. m. v. Presence.
adv. Face to face, before.
;^Jl> Rii-ba-kar, a. v. Face to bu-
siness ; ready for business, intent on,
beginning.
LSj^ji) Ru-ba-kari, s. f. v. Pro-
ceedings (of a cause — a law term.)
*jj; Robah, p. contr. of Robah.
Ijjy Rupa, s. m. s. Silver.
c:-«.s^j Rup-jast, s. m. s. ii.
Pewter.
lijjy Ropna, v. a. s. To sow, to
plant.
s^^V Ruposh, a. p. Hiding the
face ; concealed ; being externally
one thing and internally another^
R. hand, To be concealed, to hide
one's face. Rv.-posM, s.f. Conceal-
ment, &c.
^^j Rupahla, a. s. Silvered,
made of silver.
fj^j Rupa'e, or Rupai, j»/. of^>jj.
aj^jj Rupiya, *. m. s. A coin so
called = about two shillings English.
It should weigh 1793 grains (Troy
weight). The silver is better than the
English standard silver by 2j pence
the ounce.
^^)J Ruthni, s.f. s. A species
of sensitive plant (Mimosa natans).
fjjj Roti, s.f. s. Bread. K. tornd,
To eat the bread of idleness.
*«eti> Rojh, s. m. s. The Nil-gao,
or white-footed antelope (Antilope
picta).
^jj Ruh,* s. f. A. Soul, spirit.
R.-ul-amin, The augel Gabriel. R.-
ul-quds, The Holy Spirit, the angel
JM.
( 295 )
JJ
Gabriel. R.-ulldh, The Spirit of God,
Jesus Christ.
^Uj; [luhani, a. a. Spiritual.
iyj Rod, or Rutl, s. m. v. I. A
river, a stream. 2. The string of a
musical instrument.
\.ijj Roda, s. m. p. A sinew used
as a bow-string; a gut, cat-gut; the
branch of a creeper.
oil^jj Rii-dad, s. f. p. Account of
circumstances, narrative, incident,
occurrence.
jt^jy Rii-dar, s. m. p. A man of
rank and dignity. Rd-ddri, s.f. 1.
Rank, dignity. 2. Flattery, complai-
sance.
^\^o)j Rud-khana, s. m. p. The
bed of a river, a river.
^djj Roda, s. m. p. A gut.
jji) Roz, s. m. p. a day. R.-bd-
qish, A good day (to you). R.-bw
roz, adv. Daily, constantly. R.-bih,
Fortunate days, happy times, pros-
perity. R.-i-jazd, Day of judgment.
R.'i-siydh, Adversity, misfortune,
trouble. R.-o-shah, Always, day and
night, constantly. R.-ishumdr, The
day of reckoning, i. e. of judgment.
^^j)j Rozdna, a, or adv. p. Daily,
by day. s. m. A daily allowance.
Jtjjj Roz-gar, s. m. f. I. Service.
^ 2. Earning. 3. The world, time, age,
F fortune. R. kamd, To serve, to earn.
isj^jjj Roz-gari, a. p. One who
earns.
l;<jj>j Roz-marra, s. m. p. Daily
conversation, common discourse, dai-
ly transactions, ado. Always, daily.
CUD Rauzan, *. m. p. A hole, a
window.
^*^j)j Roz-namcha,l *. m. p.
A/cGjjj Roz-nama, J A daily
account- book, a journal, diary.
(Sjx) Rozi, *, /. P. Daily food,
employment.
Aijjjt) Rozina, *. m. p. Daily pay.
R.-ddr, 8. m. One who receives
daily pay.
ijjj Roza, s. m. p. Fast, lent. R.-
ddr, s m. One who fasts or keeps
lent. R. hholnd. To break a fast.
crjj Raus, s. f. p. An avenue.
li^jj Rosta, ^5. m. p. 1. A
j^jjU-jj RostaijJ village. 2. A
peasant, a villager.
•xjja*«j>; Rii-sufuid, a. p. Fair-faced,
of a bright countenance; unblamea-
ble, honest, respectable, select. Ru-
sufaidi, s.f. Honourable conduct.
^J^3J Rusi, s. f. s. Scurf.
Js'-Jt'-'jj Ru-siyah, a. v. Disgraced,
criminal, sinner, unfortunate.
c5*^JL> Ru-siyahi, "i *./. p. Dis-
j_5^*«j>; Rii-siyahi, J grace, dis-
honour, criminal conduct.
ij>ij Ravish, s. /. p. 1. Custom,
fashion, institution, law, rule. 2.
Avenue, walk, passage, way.
tr*Jt) Roshan, a. p. Light, splen-
did ; manifest, conspicuous ; enlight-
ened. R.-chauki, s. f. A kind of
serenade with pipes and small tabours
round the apartment of a great man
when he retires to rest ; also the same
music on other occasions. R.-ddn,
s. m. A small hole for admitting light.,
R.-dil, or R.-zamir, a. Of an en-
lightened mind. R.-dimdgh, Snuff.
R.-rde, Of enlightened understand-
ing. R.-taba, a. Of a bright genius.
U-^jj Ru-shinas, 5. p. An ac-
quaintance, one whose face is known,
a cap acquaintance. Ru-shindsi, s.J',
Acquaintance.
jjJliwjj Roshnai, s.f. p. 1. Light,
splendour. 2. Ink. [splendour.
is^jj Roshni, s. f. P. Light,
i^jj Rauza, * s. m, a. 1. A gar-
den. 2. A mausoleum. R.-khwdn, s. m.
One who recites the praises of IIu-
JL)
( 296 )
»
sain in the month Muharram, or an
eulogist at the tomb of a saint.
i^jj Raughan, s. m. p. Grease,
oil, boiled butter, varnish. R.-i-bal-
sdn. Balsam. R.-i-talkh, s. m. Oil of
mustard. R.-josh, s. m. A kind of
dish. R,-ddgh, s, m. A vessel for
boiling butter in. R.-i-zard, s. m.
Boiled butter. R.-Jarosh, s. m. An
oil-merchant.
i^jj Raughani, a. p. Greasy,
oily.
o3j Ra'uf, a. A. Merciful, forgiv-
ing.
>Jjj Rok, s.f. s. Prevention, pro-
hibition, stopping, hinderance.
iJ^jj Rii-kash, a. p. Exciting
some one to calumniate or injure a
third person; being externally one
thing and internally another.
^^JJ Rii-kashi, s. f. p. The act
' of exciting one person, &c. v. s.
^}j Rokna, v. a. s. To enclose,
surround, stop, prevent, detain, in-
terrupt, prohibit.
k^9j Rukha, a. s. Dry, plain, pure,
simple, unseasoned, rough, harsh,
unkind.
J^k^ij Riikhani, s. f. s. A car-
penter's chisel.
^'L«Oj Rukhai, s. f. s. Rough-
ness, plainness, dryness, unfriendli-
ness.
cjl^jy Ru-gardan, a. p. Turning
away the face, deserting, abandoning.
R. karnd, To turn away the face,
to abandon; to beat. [weep.
biljj Rolana, v. a. s. To cause to
^}jj Rolua, V, a. h. 1. To roll,
plane, polish, smooth. 2. To select,
to pick.
fjju Roll, s. /. H. A red grain or
seed with which the tilak is made.
j*jy Rom, s. m. s. Down, small
hair of the body.
(•jj Rum, n. pr. a. ';Rome, the
Turkish empire, Greece, Romelia.
^^^JJ Riimi, 5. m. A. A Grecian.
JUjj Rii-mal, 5. m. p. A hand-
kerchief, a towel.
(^I'ejy Ru-mali, s.f. v. 1 . A kind
of pigeon. 2. A mode of exercising
the arms by turning the mugdars
over the head. 3. A sodomite. 4.
A handkerchief worn about tlie head.
^hj Rona, V. n. s. 1. To cry, to
weep. 2. To be displeased, or me-
lancholy, a. Addicted to crying.
*. m. Lamentation, grief. Ro-dend,
see Rona.
^jj Rawanna, s. m. vl. A. servant
Mho attends at the gates of the wo- I
men's apartments to purchase articles. '
^jj Rauna, *. m. h. Bringing home
a wife to consummate a marriage.
Uj>j Rona, s. m. h. See Rawa, h.
liAJjj Rompna, v. a. s. To plant,
transplant.
t>jjj Raunaq, s. f. a. 1 . Beauty,
elegance, splendour, ornament, gaiety.
2. (met.) Order, symmetry. R.-afzi
hond. To be graced (by the presence
of the person addressed or spoken
of, when a great man visits any one).
I^jj Rungta, s. m. s. The short
hairs of the body.
ly^-^jj Ru-numai, s. f. p. A shew-
ing of the face, a sight of the face.
^jj Rawanna, s. m. p. A pass, a
permit.
>iL*Ajj Rohat, s.f. s. Weeping,
jjkjy Rohu, s. f. s. A fish (Cypri-
nus denticulatus).
(SJt) Rui, s.f. H. Cotton. R.-ddr,
a. Quilted with cotton, stuffed with
cotton.
<^jj Rue, s. p. The face. See Ru.
Roi, p. a. Growing, vegetating,
•^iij Roy at, s. f. a, 1. Shape,
{ 297 )
U)
appearance. 2. Seeing. 3. Aspect
of the planets.
cs^«^A> RoiJagi, s. f. P. Vegeta-
tion, growth of a plant.
i:tJ>j Roin, s. in. p. Brass, bell-
metal. R.-tan, Brazen-bodied, a
hero ; an epithet of Isfandyar whose
body was impenetrable to weapons.
i^Jjj Roen, *. /< s. The hair on
the arras, &c., bristle, pile, nap, down,
R. badalnd, To become sleek and fat,
to change the coat.
&ijj Rav'iya, s. m. p. Custom,
fashion, institution, law, rule.
hijj Rui-ha, s. m. n. A seller of
cotton.
8) Rah, 8. f. V. 1. A road, path.
2. Time (i. e. twice, three-times, &c.)
R.-numd, s, m. A guide, pilot. R.
naward, s. A traveller, a galloping
horse.
L«) Riha, a. p. Released.
jUj Rahao, s. m. u. See Rahaish.
^J^J Rihai, s. /. p. Liberation,
escape, relief, acquittal, discharge,
freedom, release.
(>J^; Rahaish, *. /. h. Stay, de-
lay, halt, abode, residence.
^*) Rah-bar, *. m. p. A guide.
csj^j Rah-bari, *. /. p. Guidance,
direction, showing the road.
^j Rahte, p. p. h. In the re-
maining, in the presence.
ljL=*j Rah-jana, v. n. ii. To wait,
stay, delay ; to desist, give up, for-
sake.
ijt') Rah-rau, s. m. v. A traveller.
LS^j^J Rah-raui, s. f. p. Travel-
ling.
i:i>A; Rah-zan, s. m. p. A high-
wayman. [ robbery.
(^j>*) Rah-zani, 5. /. p. Highway-
^SJbj Rahkala, or Rahkala, s. m. h.
A small cannon, a swivel.
2 Q
j\iJAj Rah-guzar, or -guzar, s. m,
p. Highway, passage.
I/aj Rah-gira, a. p. Tending to-
wards, inclined towards.
,j*^j Rah-gir, s. m. p. A traveller.
^j Rahla, s. m. u. A kind of
pulse (Cicer arietinum), Ghana.
jUaj Rah-mar, s. m. h. Robber,
highwayman.
u^j Rihu, *. m. A. A pledge, a
pawn.
LJ-*^ Rahna, v. a. ii. To stay,
stop, remain ; to be, exist, last, con*
tinue, stand, live ; to escape. Rahne-
wdld, Inhabitant.
^_j'UiA) Rah-numai, 5./. p. Guid-
ance.
j\j^j Rah- war, s. m. p. Seejlyklj ,
^5!^4j Rahwai, s. f. h. House-
rent.
^ijJk; Rahwaiya, s. m» h. An in-
habitant, dweller.
^j Rai, s. f, a. 1. A churning
staff. 2. Bran.
isj Re, m. and Ri, /. s. A voca-
tive particle like Holla, O ! {contr,
of Are, q. v.)
^j Riya, s. m. A. Hypocrisy, dis-
simulation, subterfuge, evasion, af-
fectation.
ci.lj; Riy^t, pi. of ^.)y The lungs.
tHai-lj; Riyahin, /?/. o/iyl^.
»i**«L»; Riyasat, s. f. a. Govern-
ment, command, dominion.
(Jik) Riyaz, jj/. of ^j. Gardens.
*z^kj Riyazat, s.f. a. Abstinence,
austerity.
^i^bj Riyazati, s. m. a. A prac-
tiser of austerities, devotee.
i^'j) Riyazi, s. m. a. Mathema-
tics.
^y (j; Riyiii, s. m. f. a. A hypo-
crite, sophist.
V<) Raib, s, m. a, 1. Doubt,
<sj
( 298
f^J
« suspicion, scandal. 2. Necessity. 3.
Bad fortune. Be-raib-o-riyd, Without
• dissimulation, undisguised.
*^ij Ret, s. /. s. 1. Sand ; filings.
. 2. Seed (sperma). liet-ld, or liet-ild,
a. Sandy.
LUjj lletna, v. a. s. To file, polish,
thrum.
I>^; Retua, s. m. s. A filer, pol-
isher.
^i-ij Reti, s.f. s. 1. Sandy ground.
"2. A file.
^^^i) Retiyana, v. a. s. See Retna.
l^ij, Ritha, s. m. s. A fruit, soap-
wort, soap-nut (Sapindus sai'onaria).
««^ Richh, s. m. s. A bear.
^ij Rih, s. f. A. 1. Wind. 2.
• Odour, exhalation.
ii)ls:^^ Raihan,* s. m. A. An odo-
riferous plant, sweet basil. Tukhm-i-
' raihin, The seed of Ocymum pilo.
sum.
^\a.ij Rihani, a. A. A kind of
Arabic writing (used in titles of
books, or monuments, &c.)
•^<sij Rihi, a. A. Windy, flatu-
lent.
irJ) Raikh, a. a. 1. Loose, relax-
ed. 2. Straddling wide with the
thighs. ,3. Having a prolapsus ani,
s. m. Prolapsus ani.
^j Rikh, s. m. a. Thin excre-
ment in diarrhoea.
&lsij Rekhta, a. p. Scattered, s. m.
1. The Hindustani or Urdu is so
called being a mi.^ed dialect. 2. A
Hindustani ode. 3. Mortar, plaster.
Xji; Rirh, s. f. H. The backbone.
Jjj Rez, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Pouring, scattering, dropping, &c., as
Ashk-rez, Shedding tears : Durr-rez,
Scattering pearls. Rez karnd, To
begin to speak or talk as young birds.
^^j-ij Rezish, s. /. p. 1. A run-
ning attlienose. 2. A running, flow-
ing in small quantities, pouring out>
scattering, effusion.
^^^jRezgi, s. f. p. 1. A scrap,
bit, piece. 2. Small coin (as four-
anna pieces, &c.)
Xjij Reza, s. m. v. 1. and 2. v. s.
3. A kind of cock. 4. Children era-
ployed in mason work who receive
one third, half, &c., of a man's pay.
R.-khatt, Fine-striped, thin-lined.
R.-reza, s. m. Scraps a. In pieces.
u»Vj Ra'is, s. m. a. See i^^'j.
oU-«jj Resmiin, s. f. p. String,
cord, thread, rope.
(j^j Resh, s. m. p. A wonnd, sore,
pus, matter, a. (In comp.) Wounded ;
as, Jigar-resh or Dil-resh, Wounded
in the heart.
o^j Rish, s. f. p. Beard. R.-ba-
ndmt. To shave. R.-hhand, a. Laugh-
ing, risible, ridiculous. R.-khandi,
s.f. Risibility; a laughing-stock, a
proverbial saying when a man does
any thing unworthy of his beard.
0^^^.j) Rishail, a. v. Having a
long beard.
^.j Resham, s. m. p. Silk.
j_j*^j Resh mi, "^
*H^ij Reshmina,/"-^-^^"^^"-
*^J; Resha, s, m. p. Fibre, stringi-
ness of a mango. R.-ddr, Fibrous.
JiJj Righal, a. v. Dry, thin, lean.
k-^4) Reg, s.f. V. Sand. R.-i-ra-
wdn, Sand agitated by the wind like
waves, quicksand. R.-mdhi, s. f. A
skink (Lacerta scincus).
Jy^.j Reg-zar, s. m. p. A sandy
region or place.
cjUL-Xjj Registan, s. m, p. A san-
dy place, a strand.
isj^ij Reghari, s. f. s. A furrow.
(*J) Rim, s.f. p. Pus, matter, hu-
mours, dregs, drop, lees, rheum.
f;
ij Rent/
( 299
Snivel,
)
«3
jiitjl s. m. H.
^Hj Renta, J snot.
iS'^j Rencli, s. f. s. Palma Chris-
ti (Ricinus vulgaris). R. kd tel, s. m.
Castor-oil.
«^j Renk, s. f. u. Brayingj as
of an ass.
USIjj Renkna, v. n. h. To bray.
iJAlj Ringna, v. n. s. To creep,
to plod.
iSJ^j Rewri, s. f. II. A kind of
sweetmeat.
oJjJj Rewand, or R.-i-chini, s.f. p.
Rhubarb.
<xj; Riya,* s. m. a. The lungs.
«^j Reh, s. f. II. Fossil alkali
used for washing and making soap.
Ah-; R^'hfUj s. in. H. A sled, a
sledge.
^xij Rehla, s. m. ii. A vetch.
j^^ *t-J Reh-mitti, s.f. ii. Fossil
alkali used for washing and for mak-
ing soap.
t/H^j Rais, s. m. n. 1. A prince,
chief, head, principal, president, com-
mander, captain, pilot. 2. Citizen.
3 Ze, is the eleventh letter of the
Arabic and the thirteenth of the
Persian alphabet. It has no corre-
sponding letter in Sanskrit, and j is
therefore substituted. Its sound is
that of the English z. In Abjad it
stands for seven, and in Almanacks
represents Saturday and the sign
Scorpio. In poetry it is used by way
of contraction for Az. It is chang-
ed intojiw, se, and ghainj it is sub-
stituted for che, le, and Ifhe.
Ij Za, (In conip.) p. for Zdda,
Born.
2 Q 2
^'j Zaj, s. m. A. Copperas, vi-
triol. Z-i-sufaid, s. m. Alum.
.>ij Zad,*. m. A. Food, provisions.
Z.-i-rdh, s. m. Way- charges.
^13 Zad, ni. p. -^ j9. p. (Incomp.)
8^1) Zada, m. p. L Born. *. A
iS^^j Zadi, /. p. J son, a child ;
as, A'dmi-zdd, A man, born of man :
Pari-zdd, Born of an angel or fairy,
a beautiful woman : Shdh-zdda, A.
j)rince : Shdk-zddi, A princess.
j[3 Zar, s. m. V. 1. Desire, wish.
2. A groan, lamentation, a. Afflict-
ed, groaning, lamenting. Z.-ndli, La-
mentation. Z.-o-nizdr, Emaciated.
(In comp.) Place, multitude, as Gul-
zdr, s. m. A garden of roses.
iSj^j Zdi'i, s. f. P. Crying, sigh-
ing, groaning, lamentation, supplica-
tion, crying for help.
^1; Zagh, s. m. p. A crow. Z.-i~
dbt, A coot.
•-^Ij Zag, s. m. p. See Zaj.
J 13 Zal, a. p. Old, decrepid, gray-
haired (man or woman), n. pr. Zal,
father of Rustam and son of Sam.
y\j Zand, s. m. p. The knee, the
lap.
<^I3 Zani, s. m. a. An adulterer,
whoremonger.
^JJIj Zaniya, s. f. a. A whore,
strumpet, adulteress.
*Jji3 Zaviya, * s. in. a. An angle
(in geometry), a corner, retired place,
&c.
•>«AI3 Zahid, * ^ «. m. a. A monk/
hermit, recluse, zealot, a. Religious,
devout.
«J^!3 Zaicha, s. m, a. Horoscope,
astronomical table.
«>i'3 Zaid, a. a. Redundant, super-
fluous.
jif) Zair, s. m. a. A visitant, pil-
grim.
VJ
( 300 )
^J
iMj Zail, a. A. Deficient, failing,
perishing, vanishing.
ly'j) Zaban, or Zuban, 5. /. p. 1 .
1"he tongue. 2. Language, dialect,
speech. 3. Flame (of a candle, &c.)
Z. barhdnd, To chatter, prattle. Z.
par charhnd, 1. To he publick. 2-
To learn by heart. Z. par land, To
speak, to say. Z. pakarnd, To pre-
vent one from speaking, to criticise.
Z. palatnd. To equivocate, retract,
eat one's words. Z. chaldni, To give
abuse. Z. ddbnd, To hold one's
tongue. Z. dibke kahnd. To detract in
whispers. Z. dend, To promise. Z.
ddlnd, To ask, to put a question. Z.-
zad hond. To be publick, to be often
mentioned. Z. kdtnd, 1 . To grieve,
lament. 2. To interrupt one's speech.
Z. karni, To speak foolishly or incon-
siderately. Z. men parnd, To be
blamed. Z. hdrnd, To promise. Z.
Tiildnd, To speak,
^libj Zaban-awar, a. p. Eloquent,
voluble.
ejliXJb) Zaban-dan, s. p. Skilled in
language ; a linguist, a poet.
jiji>.jbj Zaban-daraz, a. p. Abusive.
Zabdn-dardzi, s. f. Abuse. Z> harnd,
To give abuse.
&>^j Zubana, s. m. p. Flame (of a
candle, &c.)
fj>kj Zabani, s. f. p. Language,
words of the mouth. 0. Traditional,
verbal, by word, by the tongue.
*V3 Zubd, ~)s.m. A. 1. The best
JS<i^j Zubda, J of any thing. 2.
Butter.
j)) Zabar, a. a. Above, superior.
s. TO. The vowel-point pronounced a
short. Z. karnd, To oppress. Z. hond,
To have the upper hand.
^jfj Zabar- j ad, s. m. p. a. A
kind of emerald, a chrysolite, a topaz,
beryl, jasper.
*-i*-»j>^3 Zabar-dast, a. a. p. Vigor-
ous, violent, oppressive.
j_ji*«^^j3 Zabar-dasti, s.f. a. p. Vio-
lence, oppression, adv. Violently, for-
cibly. Z. karnd, To oppress, to force.
iSj^j Zabari, s. f. p. Violence,
oppression.
0*^3 Zibas, p. In plenty, suffici-
ently, (for Az-bas.)
jyj Zabur, s.f. a. The psalms of
David.
Oj>) Zabiin, a. p. Bad, ill, un-
lucky, wicked.
(^yj Zabuni, s. f. p. Vileness,
badness, &c.
d^j Zatal, s. f. h. Chattering,
prating, tattle.
^La.j Zujaj, s. m. a. A glass.
j^j Zijr,* s. m. a. Threatening ;
an impediment.
O^^j Zuhal, s. in. a. The planet
Saturn.
vi*4.a.j Zahmat, s. f. a. Disquie-
tude, pain, trouble.
j(-=3 Zakhkhar, a. A. Overflowing,
raging (the sea).
oxIa.j Zakhamat, s. f. A. See
f^j Zakhm, s. m. f. p. A vround,
sore, scar, cut. Z.-rasd, A deep
wound. Z. khdnd, To be wounded.
Z.-i-kdri, A mortal wound.
^^j Zakhml, a. p. Wounded,
slain.
j_gtiijj,^i.j Zi-khud-raftagi, s. f. p.
See Az-khud raftagl under Az.
&sijiijs>.j Zi-khud-rafta, a. p. See
Az-khud rafta under Az.
^j.ij Zadani, a. p. Fit or deserv-
ing to be stricken, killed, &c.
^i>j Zada, p. p. p. Stricken, affec-
ted.
VjO'^j Zad-o-kob, s, m. p. Beat-
ing.
j3
( 301 )
U"J
I
)j Zar, s, m. p. Gold, riches,
wealth, money.
o^^^l^l) Zaradusht, n. pr, p. Zo-
roaster.
j^ji-i^ti) Zaradushtij 5. m. v. A fol-
lower of Zoroaster, a Magian.
^^^^^jj Ziraat, s. f. a. Agriculture,
husbandry, sown field, sown land.
i>jt>jl;j Zar-andud,or -anduda, a. p.
Gilt ; plated with gold.
o^jj Zar-baf, s. p. Brocade, gold
tissue.
i^^jj Zar-bafi, a. v. Woven in
gold, embroidered.
•^*j;j Zar-baft, s. m. p. Brocade,
cloth of gold.
c**«;j^j Zar-parast, a. p. Venal,
selfish.
•^J^ji) Zar-kharid, or -kharida, a.
p. Purchased (as a slave).
>Ji^j3 Zar-khez, a. p. Rich (a coun-
try), producing gold and silver.
ii^j Zard, a. p. Yellow, pale, livid.
Z.-pilak, s. m. The name of a bird.
Z.-rang, a. 1. Yellow. 2. (met.) Bash-
ful. Z.-ru, a. Bashful. Z.-rui, s. f.
Bashfulness. Z.-gosli, a. Hypocritical,
malignant.
vtiJjj Zard-ab, s. m, p. Pus, mat-
ter.
)\i>)j Zar-dar, a. v. Wealthy.
yT>>;j Zard-alu, s. m. v. An apricot
'^j^i>jj Zard-chob, s. f. v. Yel-
low wood; turmeric.
•-i'^jij Zardak, s. /. p. A carrot.
j^ijj Zar-doz, a. p. Embroidered,'
Zar-dozi, s. f. Embroidery.
tc^Mjijj Zar-dost, a. p. Fond of
money, covetpus.
Xijj Zarda, s. m. p. A kind of
pulao dressed with saffron.
Lff^jj Zardi, s. f. p. 1. Yellow-
ness, 2. The yolk of an egg.
tj*VJ Zar-i-surkh^ s* m, p, 1.
Gold ; pure gold of a red colour ; gold
coin. 2. Name of a suit in cards.
i^^j) Zar-i-sufaid, s. m. p. Sil-
ver, a suit in cards.
^jj Zur-ghibban, a. Visit rarely.
{3jj Zmq, s. m. a. 1. Turning of
the eyes. 2. Hypocrisy, fraud. 3. De-
traction. Z.-barq, s. m. Glare, glit-
ter, show, splendid cloths, splendour.
j^jj Zar-gar, s. m. p. A goldsmith.
^sj)j Zar-gari, s. /.p. 1. The
business of a goldsmith. 2. A kind
of dialect.
Jt) Zar-i-gul, s. p. The yellow
stamina of a rose.
>iUjjj Zurumbad, s. a. A plant,
zedoary.
^Vjj Zarnikh, s. m. v. Arsenic,
orpiment.
ii^jij Zar-i-naqd, s, p. a. Ready
money, cash.
J^jj Zar-nigar, a. p. Gilt. ZaV'
nigiri, s.f. Gilding.
i)j Zirah, s. f, p. Iron armour
made with rings ; chain-mail. Z.-
posh. An armed man.
(Sjj ZiXvi, s. f. P. Any thing wov-
en with gold thread.
'^^. LSJJ Zari-baf, s. m. p. 1. A
gold lace weaver, or manufacturer in
gold threads. 2. Gold tissue, cloth
interwoven with gold,
^jj3 Zarih, s. f. a. A railing or
lattice work surrounding a temple or
tomb.
ii^jj Zarrin, a. p. Golden. Z.-
murgh, s. m. 1. The name of a bird.
2. (met). The sun.
4%; Zarina, a. p. Golden.
o^ Zisht, a. p. Deformed, ugly,
inhuman, hideous. Z.-rii, a. Ugly.
4/43 Zishti, 5. /. P. Ugliness, de-
formity.
Jj
( 302 ")
tJ
oU; Ziu4f, s. m. A. Sudden death
(by poison).
o[^j Zafaran, s.f. a. Saffron.
^1^3 Zafanini, a. a. Of saffron^
saffron-coloured, yellow, s. f. A yel-
low colour.
^j Zam, s. m. a. 1. Thinking,
opinion, presuming, presumption,
speaking from belief. 2. Vanity, ar-
rogance.
Jl*3 Zughal, s. P. Charcoal.
er*j Zaghan, 5./. p. A kite.
<^) Zaghand, s. f. p. Leaping or
springing up ; sally, flight, levity.
o'j) Zifaf, s. m. a. Leading the
bride home to her husband's house.
(*y3 Zaqum, s. a. A thorny tree
so called.
sJ) Zik, or Zali, s. f. a. Injuring,
deceiving, disappointing. Z. vthdnd,
To be ashamed. Z. dend, To put to
shame.
i^j Zakat, * s. f. a. Alms ; a por-
tion of a Musalraan's property given
in charity according to the rules
prescribed by the Quran.
^Kj Zukam, s. m. a. Rheum, de-
fluxion, a cold,
c»jl(; Zakawat, s. f. a. Probity,
purity, ingenuity.
ij^j Zakiit, s. /. a. See Zakat.
^(3 Zaki, a. A. Pure, pious ; con-
tinent, s. m. One who regularly pays
the Zakat, or who spends a fixed part
of his income in charity.
J)ij Zulal, *. m. A. Pure, limpid,
wholesome water. [quake.
*^J Zalzala, s. m. a. An earth-
^j Zulf, *. /. p. A curling lock,
ringlet, whisker. Z.-i-pareshdn, Dis-
hevelled locks. Z.-i-tdbdar, Curling
locks. Z.-i-dardz, Long locks. Z.-
i-ambarin, Locks perfumed with am-
bergris.
4^a^ Zulfi, s. m. p. L A sword-
knot. 2. The chain by which a door
is fastened.
cUj Zalal, s. m. A. 1. Erring,
blundering. 2. Stumbling, falling. 3.
Deficiency, loss.
jJj Zalii, s.f. P. A leech.
A^J Zalla, s. m. p. a. Victuals car-
ried home by the guests from an en-
tertainment.
^si'j Zalikha, or Zulaikha, n. p*',
p. The name of Potiphar's wife.
(»^<«^ Zamani, s. m. /. a. A rein, a
bridle.
iD^^j Zaman, *"! «. m. a. LTime,
*Jl^ Zamana,*J an age. 2.
The world. 3. Fortune. 4. The hea-
vens. 5. Tense. Z.-sdz, Turn coat.
Z.-sdzi, Turning with the tide, yield-
ing to fortune. Z.-sdzi karnd, To
turn with the tide. Z.-muwdfiq, For-
tunate.
-l>^3 Zambiir, 5. w. h. A vice,
nippers, forceps.
i>j«>j Zumurrud, s. m. p. An eme-
rald.
{:jii>j^j Zumurrudin, a, p. Of the
colour of an emerald.
^j-oj Zumra, s. m. a. A troop, a
group, crowd, multitude.
(^3 Zamzam, s. m. a. A well at
Mecca, called also Hagar's well.
^y<j Zamzama, s. m. a. Sing-
ing, modulation, a concert. Z.-par-
ddz, Singer, songster.
ti)Uwo3 Zamistan, s. m. p. L Win-
ter. 2. Wisdom.
ji^c^j Zamharir, s. m. A. Cold,
intense cold.
isA^^J Zamhariri, a. a. Intense-
ly cold.
i^x^j Zamin, s. f. p. The earth,
ground, soil, a region, country, the
ground of a pictiu"e. Z.-bos hond.
OJ
( 303 )
M)J
To make a profound bow. Z. par se
kuchh pard pdnd, To be overjoyed at
finding unexpectedly the object of
one's wishes. Z. pakarni. To per-
severe obstinately in any design, to
insist. Z. men gar jdni. To be great-
ly ashamed.
jitjJa/oj Zamindar, *. m. p. A land-
lord, land-holder.
jj-jiiXxjj/oj Zamiadaii, s. f. p. A
landed state,
^ri^^j Zamin-gir, a. p. Unable
to walk, paralytick.
tj>^j Zamini, a. v. Earthly, ter-
restrial.
lii) Zan, s. f. p. a woman, a
wife. Z. karnd, or Z. lend, To marry.
Z.-murid, a. Henpecked, p. a. (In
Pcomp.) Beating, striking, as Rah-zan,
A highway-man.
lij Zina, 8. f. A. Adultery, forni-
cation. Z.'kdr, s. m. An adulterer,
fornicator. Z.-kdri, s. /• Fornication'
harlotry.
jli) Zunndr, s. f. G. A belt, the
brahmanical thread, a Hindu rosary.
U^j; Zanan, p. p. p. Strikinjj,
beating, striking up. s. pi. of Zan.
*j^j Zanana, a. p. Female, femi-
nine, effeminate, womanly, s. m. Fe-
male apartments, seraglio.
^^^) Zanani, a. p. Of the women,
of the seraglio.
<5>J3 Zambaq, s. p. Name of a
flower, the white jasmine, a lily, or
an iris.
jyj^j Zambur,* 5. m. a. A hornet,
a bee.
LS^A^■^i3 Zambiir-chi, s. m. p. A
fusileer.
i-(;j*J3 Zamburalv, s. f. v. A small
gun.
*J^•^1> Zambura, s.m.v. 1. A hor-
net, large bee, 2, The point of a
musical stringed instrument called in
Hindi Kinyri. 3. A small gun.
Jj^j Zambil,* s. f. p. A basket,
wallet, purse.
Jjjis:'^ Zanjabil, s.f. a. Dry gin-
ger.
«-ft^3 Zinjif, or Zinjaf, s. f, p.
Fringe, border, edging.
V^j Zan-jalab, s. m. p. A cuck-
old.
(^xlsr^j Zan-jalabi, s. f. p. Cuck-
oldora.
j^'^ Zanjir, s.f. p. A chain.
(Sj^j Zanjiri, a. p. Chained, in
chains; a prisoner.
^3 Zanakh, n 5. m. p. The
e^l'^j ZanakhdaUjJ chin, the
pit in the chin.
ii)'«>Jj Zindan, s. m. p. A prison.
ij\<^j Zindani, a. p. Imprisoned,
prisoner.
^^<^ij Zinda-gani, s. /. p. Life,
living, existence.
^J<^j Zindagi, s. f. p. Life.
t^j Zinda, a. v. Alive, living.
(^«>J3 Zindiq, or Zandiq, s. a. A
follower of Zoroaster ; one of a bad
religion, an atheist.
*^j Zanka, s.f. p. A little woman.
•-^j Zang, s. m. v. I. Name of a
people in Africa. 2. Rust. 3. A small
bell. Z. lagnd. To become rusty. Z.-
dlud, a. Rusty, covered with rust.
J^j Zangar, *. m. p. Verdigris,
rust.
(S)^j Zangari, a. p. Rusty, of the
colour of rust.
^p^j Zangula, *. m. p. A little
bell, the small bells on a tambourin,
a cymbal.
^jj Zangi, s. m. p. An Ethiop,
a negro.
^^Jj Zinhar, p. See j^-^).
«3
( 304 )
t^-J
(^'3 Zani, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Striking; the act of striking.
y^^j) Zawajir, 5. pi. ofj^j a. Pro-
hibition, forbidden things. Z.-i-sJiari,
Prohibited by law.
j'jj Zauwar, s. m. a. A visitor,
visitant.
J'j; Zawal, s. m. a. Decline, ces-
sation ; misery, wretchedness ; set-
ting of the sun, Z.-pazir, a. Transito-
ry, fading.
^)) Zauj, * s. m. A. A coujile,
pair ; alike ; a spouse, husband.
*^)j Zauja, s.f. a. A wife.
c>jj Ziid, adv. v. Quick, swift,
soon, suddenly. Z.-ranj, a. Irasci-
ble, soon irritated.
jjj Zor, s. m. P. Force, strength,
power, virtue, vigour, violence; ef-
fort ; weight, adv. Forcibly, violently.
Z.-dzmdi, s. f. Trial of strength. Z.-
iiwar, a. Powerful, strong. Z.-dwari,
s. f. Power, force. Z. dend, To aid,
support, assist. Z. karnd, To com-
pel ; to exercise. Z. mdrnd, To en-
deavour.
jp) Zur, s. m. A. I. A lie, false-
hood, adulteration. 2. A false deity,
an idol. Zaur, s. m. Going on a pil-
grimage.
«3 Zih, s.f.v.\. A bowstring. 2.
The border or edge of anything, the
collar or facing of a garment, interj.
Excellent, bravo !
^Uj Zuhhad, s. jjl- o/Zahid, a.
jIaj Zihar, s. m. v. 1. A bladder.
2. The lower part of the belly. 3.
Mons Veneris, Mu-e-zihdr, Hair of
the Pubes.
•^Aj Zuhd, *. m. A. Continence,
devotion, abstinence. Z,-kesh, a. De-
vout, continent.
e;t«iAj Zih-dan, s. m. p. The
womb.
_jAj Zahi*, *, m. p. Poison. Z.-a/wc?,
«. Poisoned. Z,-ddr, a. Poisonous. Z.-
i-qdtil, Deadly poison. Z -i-haldhal,
s. m. Deadly poison. Z. khdnd ki^
par, To imitate an act unsuitable to
one's estate or condition, to ape. Z.
i-mdr karnd. To do a thing by force
or unwillingly. Z.-muhra, s. m. The
bezoar, an antidote to poison.
Xj^j Zahra, s. m. v. Bile, gall-
bladder. Z. db hond, To be much
distressed or terrified.
HjAj Zuhra, s. f. p. The planet ii
Venus. I
f^j Zihi, or Zahi, interj. p. Excel-
lent! bravo !
^i^j Zahir, a. a. 1. Reduced by
sickness, thin. 2. Sad, melancholy, I
low-spirited.
^^3 Ziyad, m. s. p. Augmen-
o^ljj Ziyadat, /. tation, in-
<y^'j;Ziyadati,/. r crease, ad-
ia^ij Ziyada, m. J dition, sur-
plus, excess, a. More, too much. Z.-
talabi, s. f. Extortion, imposition.
Z. karnd, 1. To augment, increase.
2. Cmet). To take away the dinner
and table-cloth.
^jk) Ziyarat, s. f. a. Pilgrimage,
visiting.
c^^j Ziyan, s. m. v. Loss, damage,
deficiency.
Vii Zeb, s. f. p. Ornament, ele-
gance, beauty. Z. dend, To suit, to
become.
^ij Zeba, a. p. Adorned, beauti-
ful.
^^kij Zehai, s.f. p. Beauty, grace-
fulness.
{J*i^j Zebaish, s. f. p. Ornament,
adorning, elegance.
(3■^J) Zibaq, s. m. a. Quicksilver.
StjJaj) Zebinda, p. a. p. Adorning,
ornamenting, adorned.
cjy^j Zaitun, 5, m. A. An olive.
<^J
( 305 )
LSJ
Miij Zij, 8. m. A. Astronomical
tables, a mason's rule.
«^j Zaid, s. m. A. 1. Increasing)
adding, augmentation. 2. n. prop.
A fictitious name (as John Doe and
Richard Roe in English).
jj) Zev, adv. p. Under, below. «•
Inferior, lower, s. The vowel point
called by the Arabs kusra, and repre-
sented by an oblique stroke under
the letter; its sound is represented
by i or i. Z.-bdr hand, To be in-
debted, to undergo a great expense.
Z. liarnd, To overpower, subdue.
_j^j Ziv, s. f, V. A fine soft sound,
the smallest string of a lute, &c., the
treble (in musick).
]jij Ziv'd, or Zira, s. m. v. s. Cum-
in-seed (Cuminum cyrainum).
y<ii\jjj Zer-andaz, s. m. p. The
cloth or carpet which is spread under
a Huqqa.
nj'j/J/ij Zer-biryan, s. m. p. Name
of a kind of dish.
'^hf^j Zer-band, s. m. p. A mar-
tingal.
c-*»^j3 Zer-dast, s. m. v. A sub-
ject, a vassal, a. Powerless, under
command.
iDbjij Zer-i-ran, a. p. Subject,
under control, (any animal) ridden
on.
^_jij Zirak, a. v. Ingenious, in-
telligent, sagacious, penetrating, acute.
ijy-j Ziraki, s. f. p. Ingenuity,
sagacity.
V-Lrii Zer-i-lab, s. in, p. Inarticu-
lateness, mumbling.
ijh^jij Zer-i-labi, a. p. Inarticu-
late, slightly uttered.
c'-i^j Zer-i-nagin, a. p. Sub-
missive, abject.
y.jjjij Zer-0-Zabar, a. p. Topsy-
turvy, overturned, ruined.
2 R
ijij Zira, *. m. p. See Zira.
ti*^^ Zist, s. f. p. Life, living.
OO Zil, i?. /. p. SeeZir.
{:)^j Zin, s. m. p. A saddle. Z.
bdndhnd, To saddle. Z.-posh, s. m.
A cloth fastened over the saddle,
housing. Z.-ffar, A saddler.
cr^jZain, s. A. Ornament, adorn-
ing.
*^i) Zinat, s. f. a. Ornament,
beauty, elegance, dress, decoration.
^ij Zina, *. m. p. A ladder, stairs,
steps.
jhHj Zinhar, s. in. p. Care, cau-
tion, protection, defence, |>atronage.
interj. Take care, beware, adv. By
no means.
j^ij Zewar, s. m. p. Jewels, or-
naments (of gold, silver, &c.)
it
J
|j Zhe, the fourteenth letter of
the Persian alphabet, has no corre-
sponding character in the Arabic or
Sanskrit. Its sound is that of*, in
the English word j)leasure : or of
the French g, or j, in gens, jour, and
that souud is here denoted by sh.
This letter is sometimes changed to
j, as Pajmurda for Pazhmurda.
j\j Zhazh, s. m. p. 1. Idle, tri-
fling, or indecent talk. 2. A kind of
thistle. Zh.-khde, A trifler, one who
speaks obscenely.
•s^'LJ Zhala, s. m. p. Dew, hoar-
frost, hail.
«^j Zhinda, s. m. p. A patched
garment.
^'^Jj Zholida, a. p. Intricate,
entangled. Zh.-tnu, Entangled hair.
okj Zhiyan, a. p. Formidable,
rapacious, raging. Sher-i-zhiydn, A
fierce or raging iiuu.
( 306 )
LT
cr Sin, is the twelfth letter in
the Arabic and fifteenth in the Persian
Alphabet. Its sound is that of the
EngHsh s, in sun, sin. In Abjad it
stands for CO and in Almanacks re-
presents the sun, and a sextile aspect
of the planets. It is also used as an
abbreviation for the salutation Salam.
It is changed in Arabic — 1. Into ye.
2. Into te. 3. Into swdd. 4. Into
alif. 5. In Arabic and Persian into
ze. In Persian it is changed. 1. In-
to phe. 2. Into shin. 3. Into he.
4. Into nun. 5. Into ye, and 6. Into
Idm.
U Sa, particle, p. s. 1. Like, re-
sembling, as, so, whoso. 2. An adjec-
tive adjunct as Kdld-sd, Blackish. 3.
Sometimes its meaning is hardly per-
ceptible, although more frequently it
seems to give intensity to the adjec-
tive, as Bahut-sd, Very much, very
many.
^U Sabar, s. m. s. A leather of
elk's or deer's hide ; an elk.
^jU» Sabiq, a. a. Former, pre-
ceding, anterior, s. Past time, for-
mer times, adv. Formerly, of yore.
aSjLm. Sabiqa, a. a. Preceding,
past, ancient, s. m. Friendship.
ejJ^ Sabun, 1
I o'u' YS. m. A.. Soap,
iij^u»babun,j ^
ojjL. Sabiit, a. A. Whole, entire.
*5»!-«» Sap, s. m. s. Curse.
<irJt« Sapin, s. f. s. A female
snake.
lijU Sapna, v. a. s. To curse.
e>U« Sat, a. s. Seven. S. pdnch
karnd. To be in doubt, to be unable
to decide what to do. S. samundar.
Name of a game.
*^U» Sath, adv. s. With, together,
along with, s, m. Society. S.- wdld,
A comrade, companion. Sdthon
sdth, Together with, along with.
i^L-» Sathin, s. f. s. A female
companion.
(_y^Lw Sathi, s. m. s. A compa-
nion, comrade, ally. Sdthi sdth, To-
gether, in one company.
*«Ju« Sath, a. s. Sixty.
^L«. Saj, s. m. s. Preparation,
harness, accoutrements.
^U Saj, s. m. p. The teak tree
(Tectona grandis).
«^'-« Sajid, a. a. Prostrate in
adoration, s. m. An adorer.
LJ^Uu Sajna, v. a. s. To prepare,
dress, decorate, become, regulate.
(3.4i.l-« Sachaq, s. m. p. Hinna pre-
sented to the bride on the wedding
day.
cua.t*» Sahat, s. f. A. A court (of
a house) ; a plain, a field.
jokL, Sahir, s. m. a. An enchant-
er, magician, necromancer.
i^ffjsJ^ Sahiri, s. f. a. Enchant-
ment, magic, necromancy.
Ja.L. Sahil, s. m. a. The sea-
shore.
o^U Sakht, s. f. p. Make, fash-
ion, construction, pretence.
iiJ^L, Sdkhta.,p.p. p. Made, form-
ed.
oi^Lw Sadat, s. pi. of i^-^.
cT'i'** Sadis, a. a. The sixth.
j^jl*. Sadagi, s. /.p. 1. Plain-
ness, want of ornament. 2. Artless-
ness, simplicity, openness, sincerity.
X.il«» Sada, a. p. 1. Plain, white,
unadorned, simple, beardless. 2. Art-
less, open, sincere. S.-dil, Artless,
simple, stupid. S.-dili, s.f. Simpli-
city, sincerity, artlessness. S.-rukh,
or S.-ru, a. Beardless. S.-rukhi, or
S.-rui, s. f. Beardlessness. S.-tauri,
s.f. 1. Gentleness, affability. 2. Sim-
plicity, stupidity. S.-kdr, s. m. A
'
( 307 )
kind of goldsmith. S.-lauh, Same as
S.-dil. S.-wazi, s. f. Artlessness,
simplicity, stupidity.
Ua^L. Sadhna, v. a. s. To famili-
arize to anything, to teach ; to learn,
to rectify ; to use ; to practise ; to
regulate ; to pacify.
jU Sar, s. f. s. 1. Manure. 2.
Pith, essence.
jU Sar, particle, p. 1. Denotes
plenty, magnitude, or similitude, as
Koh'Sdr, A mountainous country.
Ambar-sir, Full of ambergris. Shdh-
sdr, Like a king. 2. Head, as Jsigun-
sdr. Inverted, with the head under-
most. 3. A camel. 4. A black bird
of a musical voice.
!;'*• Sara, a. s. 1. All, the whole.
2. s. m. Wife's brother, brother-in-
law.
tjl-» Sara, a. p. Pure, excellent,
sweet smelling, undefiled ; as Ambar-i-
sard, The most odoriferous Amber-
gris.
(^hjLt Sarban, s. m. p. A camel-
driver.
u"jU Saras, s. m. s. A kind of
heron (Ardea antigoue).
IsTjU Sarika, s. f. s. Name of a
bird (Turdus salica) ; also a maina
(Gracula religiosa).
4;t*» Sarna, v. a. s. To make,
complete, perform ; to mend ; to ma-
nure.
^&^>l*» Sarangi, s. f. s. A musical
instrument like a fiddle.
Ijj^jU Sarangiya, s. m. a, A fid-
dler, [ling.
jjU Saru, *. /. H. A bird, a star-
t5jU Sari, 5. /. s. 1. Cream. 2.
The cloth which forms the dress of
Hindu women.
isj^ Sdri, a. A. 1. Passing, pene-
trating, pervading, flowing. 2. Infect,
ing, contagious.
2 R 2
^kjU* Sarhii, s. m, s. A wife's
sister's husband.
^j^ Sarhe, a, s. With a half
additional, as Sdrhe-tin, Three and a
half.
jL«» Saz, p. a. p. Making, prepar-
ing, maker, s. m. 1. Arms, appara-
tus, accoutrements, harness, furni-
ture. 2. A musical instrument. 3.
Concord. S.- bdz, a. Trim, dressy.
s. m. Ornament, api>aratu8, &c. S,~
kdr, a. Proper, consonant, concord-
ant. S.-yaraq, s. m. Warlike instru-
ments, furniture, baggage.
c^U Sazish, s. f. p. Combina-
tion, collusion, confederacy.
i^jLa Sazinda, *. m. p. 1. A
maker. 2. A musical performer.
crU Sas, s. f. s. A mother-in-law.
u^^ Sas, 5. m. p. A bug.
*i^t'-« Saat, s. f. A. A moment,
minute, hour.
«^U Said, s. f. A. The arm from
the wrist to the elbow, fore-arm.
<«*L«, Sai, s. m. X. 1. Anattempt-
er, endeavourer. 2. A recommender.
a. Earnest, eager.
^U Saghar, s. m. p. A bowl, cup,
goblet, &c. S.-hash, Exhauster of
the cup, &c.
L5>*U Saghari, *. /. p. The space
between the tail and anus of a horse.
O^ Saq, *. /. A. 1. The leg. 2.
The trunk of a tree, the stalk of an
herb. S.'i-arus, s. A kind of sweet-
meat.
^^ Saqit,/). a. a. Falling, fallen,
vile. S. hond, To be fallen, to be
degraded.
i^^ Saqi, ^ s. m. a. A cup-bear-
er, page. Sdqiyd, O cup-bearer !
^^ Saka, 5. m. s. An era.
*i-^U Sakit, a. a. Silent, quiet.
u^'U. Sakin, * 1[ *. m, a. An in-
*u
( 308 )
habitant, a. Quiet, peaceable; quies-
cent (letter).
ejj.S'L. Sakut, a. a. Silent.
iJLo Sag, *. m. s. Greens, edi-
l)le vegetables, culinary herbs. S.-
pdt, s. m. Greens. S.-jxit hond. To
become soft.
j-^Ls Sugar, s. m. s. Sea, ocean.
(j^j^L. Sagun, s. f. s. Teak wood
or tree (Tectona grandis).
JLw Sal, s. m. s. Name of a wood
(Shorea robusta).
JUSal, s. m. p. A year. S.-Jidsil,
Yearly produce. S.-khurda, a. Old.
S.-girih, s.f. Birth-day; on the anni-
versary of which a knot is annually
added on a string kept for this pur-
pose. S,-gasht, a. Old (in years).
Sdl-hd-sdl, adv. Annually, for many
years.
5IL. Sala, s. m. s. 1. A wife's bro-
ther, brother-in-law. 2. (In comp.)
House, place.
j^U» Salar, s. m. p. A chief, head,
leader, prince, captain. S.-i-qdfila, The
chief of a caravan, leader of a troop.
*>J'** Saliba, s. a. A negative sen-
tence in logick.
UJU Salsa, s. m. h. Sarsaparilla.
fSiL> Salik, p. a. a. Going, s. m.
A traveller ; a devotee.
l>\jtiU» Salagram, s. m. s. A flinty
stone containing the impression of
one or two ammonita?, conceived by
the Hindus to represent Vishnu.
j^U Salira, a. a. Safe, free, per-
fect.
WU. Salna, v. a. s. To perforate,
bore, prick, pierce.
yi-. Salu, s. m. s. A kind of red
cloth (dyed with Morinda).
isyj^^ Salotari, 5. m. s. A horse-
doctor.
(_,-yL«. Salus, *. m.l p. Hypocri-
j^yUi Salusi, s. /._J sy, trick,
subterfuge.
*^L«. Sala, P. (In comp.) A ter-
mination affixed to numbers to de-
note so many j'ears old, as Do-sala,
Two years old, &c.
l^n- Salhd, j9Z. of Sal, p. Years;
for years.
^J^ Sail, s. f. s. Sister-in-law,
wife's sister, especially younger sis-
ter.
4j(JLw Saliyana, s. m. v. An an-
nual stipend, an annuity, a. Annual.
(♦I^ Samm, a. a. Venomous. S,~
abras, A sort of large lizard whose
poison is said to produce leprosy.
(j'>^l<- Saman, s. m. p. 1. Furni-
ture, apparatus, instruments, tools.
2. Measure, quantity. 3. Understand-
ing, reason, intellect. 4. Custom, ha-
bit, mode, order, proportion. 5. Opu-
lence, power. 6. Probity. 7. A land-
mark. S.-i-jangi, s. m. Warlike ap-
paratus. Be-sar-o-sdmdn, 1. Desti-
tute, indigent, helpless. 2. Stupe-
fied, brainless. 3. Immense, bound-
less, endless, (applied to affairs.)
J.4JX1U Sambhar, s. m. s. A town
near A'jmir near which is a lake
from which salt is extracted ; the salt
itself.
i^y^ Samiri, n. pr. a. An Is-
raelite famous for magic, who, in
Moses' absence induced the people
to worship the golden calf.
5^1-. Sami, * s. m. a. A hearer.
***L«. Samia, s. a. The sense of
hearing.
^1^ Samna, or Samhna, s. m. s.
Front, confronting, facing.
t£^ Samne, ~\postpos. or adv,
i^^ Samhne? J s. In fi-ont, be-
fore, confronting, opposite.
u
( 309 )
,^«L. Sanii, a. a. Sublime, ex-
alted.
cjl^ San, a. v. Like. s. 1. Like-
ness. 2. Muster, review (of an array).
S. karnd. To make a muster. S.-
gnmdn, s. m. Understanding and ima-
gination. (San put for Shan).
c)L. San, s. f. P. s. A whetstone,
grindstone.
yJU Samp, s. m. s. A snake,
serpent.
oJl-* Sant, or Santh, s. f. h. L
Joining, sticking. 2. A flail.
liLU Santna, or Santhna, v. a. h.
To join thread, to join, to stick to-
gether.
j^L» Sanjar, s. m. A. Dropsy, or
a species of it.
Ik^L. Sancha, s. m. n. A mould.
&s^[^ Saniha, s. m. a. Manifesta-
tion, occurrence, event, incident.
SiU Sand, or Sanr, s. m. s. A bull,
a stallion.
^iSoL. Sandni, or Sanrni, s. f. n.
' A female camel, a dromedary.
<jJL. Sans, *. /. s. Breath, sigh.
S. ulii lent. To gasp or draw in the
breath (as a person in agony). S.
bharnd, To sigh, regret. S. ruknd,
To be smothered or throttled.
li-iU Sansna, v. a. s. To snub,
distress, threaten.
cilJL. Sank, s. f. s. The asthma.
fjtjtJL* Sangus, s.f. s. A scate.
^^L. Sanghar, *. m. m. A wife's
son by a former husband.
liJU Sannd, v. a. h. To knead,
to mix up (flour, dough, earth, &c.)
IJoU Sanna, v. a. s. To wbet.
Iyl*« Sanwd, or Sanwan, s. m, s.
A very small grain (Panicum fru-
mentaceum).
Jipu Sanwla, a. s. Of a dark or
sallow Complexion.
Jil^ Sani, s. f. a. Chaff or straw
mixed with grain (particularly that
from which oil has been expressed)
as food for cattle.
iiyU Sawan, s. m. s. The fourth
Hindu month (July-August).
JaU Sahil, s. m. ii. 1. A plumb-
line. 2. A porcupine.
J^aL. Sahul, s.m. h. A plummet,
jykU Sahi, s. f. s. A porcupine.
IjU Saj'a, s. m. s. Shade.
(j»vf-»' Sais, s. m. A. A groom.
^-.oJU. Saisi, s. f. A. The busi-
ness of a groom.
vyUjLj Saya-ban, s, m. p. A cano-
py-
ji}^ Sair, s. m. a, 1. The whole.
2. The remainder. 3. Tax, duty levi-
ed on personal property, p. a. Going,
walking, wandering.
(Jj\.-» Sail, s. m. A. An interroga-
tor, questioner, beggar.
*jIao Saya, s. m. p. s. 1. Shadow,
shade, protection. 2. An apparition.
3. A petticoat. S. tale dnd, To take
refuge or protection. S. kisi kdparnd.
To imitate the manner of another.
S. hond kisi ko^ A demon appearing
to or possessing any one.
j|^*jI«. Saya-dar, a. p. Shady, s,
A protector.
jj)jj&jL, Saya-parwar, a. p. Educa-
ted in the shade, brought up at home,
delicate, ignorant of the world.
v*» Sab, a. s. All, every, the
whole, total. S.-kuchh, Everything,
all. S.-kui, Every one, every body
all. S.-khauwd, Omnivorous, one who
eats all kinds of food,
tv** Saba, n. pr. a. A country in
Arabia Felix where they suppose
Bilqis, the queen who visited Solo-
mon, to have reigned.
*jIa*» Sabbaba, s, a. The fore-
finger.
( 310 )
1
^'f- S\hi, pi. of ^^ Sabu, a.
V^ Sababj* s. m. a. 1. Cause,
reason, motive. 2. Relationship, af-
finity. 3. Instrument.
•AHs-^j-* Sababiyat, s. f. a. Cause,
motive.
<!•**• Subbat, s.f. A. 1. Reproach,
slander, disgrace, injury, villainy. 2.
The podex.
e)Ls^** Sub'han, s. m. a. 1. Praise,
glorifying God. 2. A title of the
Deity. S.-uUdh, interj. O God ! O
holy God ! Good God !
etJl*^** Sub'ham, a. a. Of God,
divine.
*^s^ Sub'ha, *. m. a. A rosary.
S.-garddn, p. a. Turning or revolv-
ing the rosary. S.-garddni, s.f. The
turning or counting the rosary.
^^ Sabud, s. m. p. A basket.
J^** Sabz, a. p. Green, fresh,
flourishing. S. b'igh dikhdnd, To de-
ceive. S.-dhumd, s. m. A kind of
pigeon. S.-rang, a. Of black com-
plexion. S.-roshan, s. m. A kind of
pigeon. S.-qadam, a. Unfortunate,
unlucky, ill-omened. S. hond. To
flourish.
tJj^ Sabzak, s. m. p. The name
of a bird (Coracias).
»>j-i Sabza, s. m. v. 1. Verdure,
herbage. 2. Incipient beard, bloom.
3. A green stone worn in the ear as
an ornament,
j'j trt^ Sabza-zar, s. p. A place
abounding in verdure, a meadow.
isy^ Sabzi, s. f. p. 1. Green-
ness, verdure. 2. Greens, culinary
vegetables. 3. An intoxicating potion
made of Bhang. 4. A goblet or flask
for wine. S.-mandi, s. f. A place
where vegetables are sold.
■^-<• Sibt, * 5. m. A. 1. A grand-
child. 2. Progeny, a family, a tribe
(especially of Israel).
fj--* Saba, a. a. Seven. Si. saiyd'
ra, The seven planets. Suba, s. A
seventh part.
5^*1 Sabii, s. m. a. A lion, a beast
of prey.
(3f-» Sabaq, s. m. A, A lesson^
lecture, reading.
vr.J4-«» Sabqat, s. f. a. Excellence,
surpassing, preceding, aggression.
'.Six** Subuk, a. p. Light (either
in weight or character), debased,
unsteady. S.-bdr, Lightly-burthen-
ed, unencumbered. S.-pci, Swift-
footed. S.-dosh, Lightly laden. S.-
rau, or S.-sair, Quick, swift, light-
paced. S. raui, s. f. Swiftness, cele-
rity.
^^- Subka!,. _ ^_ ^_ Light-
so.«, Subki, )- , .,
^<i- o ui ' I ness, levity.
t/ij>*» Subkai,J
Jj-« Subul, s. pi. of Sabil, Ways,
manners.
Jfw* Sabal, s. m. a. 1. A disor-
der of the eyes, a cataract or the
being blood-shot or blear-eyed. 2.
An ear of corn. 3. Rain (especially
while falling from the clouds).
y^ Sabii, s. m. p. A jar, pitch-
er, cup, glass, ewer. S. ba-dosh, A
carrier or bearer of a Sabu.
^y.*» Sabu-cha, s. m. p. A pitch-
er, jar, ewer.
ijoj^ Sabus, s. m. p. Bran.
^■H*» Saber, a. s. Early in the
morning, soon, in good time.
li«-i-» Subhita, 1 *. m, s. Oppor-
Uo^xm. Subhita, J tunity, conve-
nience, time, leisure.
[f^i^ Sabera, s, ni. s. Alorning,
dawn.
ti—ytJi^ Sabere, adv. s. In the
morning, early, soon.
JLi^» Sabii,* s. f. A. 1. A road,
way, path, mode, manner. 2. Water
y«i
( 311 )
^
\
distributed to thirsty travellers du-
ring the ten first days of Muharrara.
IjU*. Supara, s. m. h. Glans pe-
nis.
^J,J^*» Siparish, or Suparish, s. f.
p. A recommendation, intercession.
Hj^ Sipara, 5. m. p. One of the
thirty sections into which the Qu-
ran is divided. See Sipara.
t_5-^lA-. Supari, s. f. h. 1. Betel-nut
(Areca catechu). 2. Glans penis.
u*Ia*. Sipas, s.f. p. Praise, thanks-
giving.
x^ Sipah, s. f. p. Soldiers, an
army. S, pTiir jdni, means A revolt
or treachery in the army. S.-gari, s.f.
The military profession.
^yklxwa Sipahi, s. m. p. A soldier.
fj>^ Sipai, s. f. p. A tripod, tri-
vet, three-legged stool or table, &c.
j.A*» Sipar, s. f. p. A shield, tar-
get. S.-ddri, s. f. Protecting, shield-
ing.
i>j^ Supurd, or Sipurd, s. f. p.
Charge, keeping, care, trust. S, karnd,
To give in charge, recommend to one's
care, consign.
I^A*. Saparda, s. m. s. A musi-
cian attending on singing women.
^ttJ^A-w Saparddi, s. m. s. Musi-
cians attending a dancing girl.
j^A*.Sapurz, s, m. p. The spleen,
the milt.
«>iAA» Sipand, s. m. p. See Ispand.
(jS^^i* Sipandi, s. f. p. The per-
formance of the charm with the Is-
pand, q. V.
Aa*. Sipah, s. m. p. contr. of Si-
pah, q. V. S.-sdldr, A general.
^^ Sipahr, s. m. p. The sphere,
celestial globe, sky, fortune, time, the
world. Si-puhar, s. m. Afternoon.
(Sj\^ Sipahri, «. /. p. Afternoon.
LSj^^ Supyari, s.f, h. See isj^^*^*
ii.is^ Saped, a. p. White.
P^ijciJjXM. Supaida-dani, s. p. Day
break, dawn.
jli*« Sitar, *. m. p. A kind of
guitar with three strings. S.-hdz,
s. m. A guitar-player or performer.
jli*» Suttar, s. m. a. One who
covers. S.-ul-uyub, Hiding sins (with
the veil of mercy).
jljLo Sutar, s. m. s. A carpenter.
j(j(iw Sitara, s. m. p. 1. A star.
2. A kind of fire-work. 3. A musi-
cal instrument with three strings.
S.-peshdni, Having a star in the fore-
head (reckoned a fault in a horse).
S.-shinds, s.m. An astrologer.
^jli.«. Sutari, s.f. h. An awl.
^jjVi.^ Sitari, s. f. P. A rope twist-
ed with three strings.
U)li-« Sitariya, 5. m.f. p. One who
plays on the guitar.
j^lxw Sattasi, a. s. Eighty-seven,
cjUua Sitan, p. a. v. (In conip.)
Taking, seizing, captivating.
(jl*-«» Stan, or Istan, p. (affixed to
words) Place, land, country ; as Hin-
du-stan, Hindu-land or India, Gul-
istan. Rose-garden.
Ijll*. Satana, v. a. s. To tease, vex,
fret, trouble, afflict, interrupt.
^^ji[l^ Sattanawe, a. s. Ninety-
seven.
iDjti*. Sattawan, a. s. Fifty-seven.
^J*xJ[xM, Sattais, a. s. Twenty-
seven.
j_^jU.«, Sitdish, s. f. P. Praise,
returning thanks.
•^iw Sitad, s.f. p. Taking, receiv-
ing.
j^ S attar, a. s. Seventy.
j.i*» Satr, s. m. a. 1. Concealing,
covering, veiling, suppressing. 2.
Privities. Sitr, A covering, veil, cur-
tain •
( 312 )
i^
*Jj^ Sitnrg, a. p. Big, bulky,
corpulent.
iy^ Satrah, a. s. Seventeen.
««L»o-» Sat-sath, a. s. Sixty-
seven.
f*^ Sitam, 5. m. ?. Tyranny, op-
pression, injury, violence, vexation.
S.-dida, a. Oppressed. S-rasida,
or S.-zada, a. Oppressed. S.-zarifi,
Elegance or ingenuity in tyranny.
S.-kash, a. Oppressed. S.-kushta,
Killed by oppression, violently slain.
_j^i^ Sitam-gar, or -gar, s, m. p.
A tyrant, an oppressor.
f^jt^vt Sitam-gari, s. f. p. Ty-
ranny, oppression, injury, violence.
*-sjJua Sitang, s. m. s. Palsy,
numbness.
j^Sii*. Sitangi, a. s. Palsied, numb-
Ted.
^Ju» Sattu, 1 5. m. s. Parched
|>i*» Satud,J grain reduced to
meal and made into a paste.
jj^^Ju. Situda, p. p. p. Praised,
laudable.
jjxm Sutur, s. ni. p. An animal,
quadruped, horse, camel, a beast of
burthen, cattle.
iijty** Sutun, Satiin, or Situn, s.
tn. p. A pillar, column, prop.
»>**• Sutoh, or Sitoh, s.f. p. Dis-
tress, affliction, uneasiness, indigence.
a. Sad, afflicted.
ji^ Sat^hattar, a. s. Seventy-
seven.
|/«i»» Suthra, a. h. Good, excel-
lent, beautiful, elegant.
^(^«« Suthrai, s. f. h. Good-
ness, beauty, &c. v. s.
(^^i** Sati, *. /. s. A woman who
burns on her husband's funeral pile.
>ii*« Sitez, s. p. Conflict, con-
tention, battle.
?ji**» Siteza, s. m, p. Controver-
sy, altercation, quarrelling, conten-
tion, battle. S.-kho, a. Quarrelsome.
IJl^ Satana, v. a. s. To unite,
stick, make adhere.
isj^^ Sitkari, a. a. Fusiform,
tapering.
Ulw Satna, v. n. s. To join, ad-
here, stick, unite.
!ji^4X*» Sathora, s. m. ii. A sweet-
meat consisting of meal, sugar, ginger,
spices, &c., (particularly given to
child-bed women).
LiU^.«, Sathiyana, v. n. h. To be
turned of sixty years ; to be decrepid.
^J"^ Sitti, s. f. H. Whistling.
^« Saj, s. f. s. Shape, appear-
ance, ornament, preparation. S.-ddr,
a. Well-shaped, handsome. S.-dhaj,
s.f. Preparation and appearance.
.J Is-* Sajjad, a. a. Adoring, bow-^
ing the body in adoration.
j$ils*» Sajjada, s. m. a. A carpet
or mat on which Muhamraadans
kneel at prayers, an altar, a mosque.
Gls*« Sajana, v. a. s. To cause to
prepare. Sttjdnd, v. a. To cause to
swell.
jls^ Sajao, s, m. Sajawat, *. /. &,
Ornament, preparation, contrivance.
j_^J[s« Sajai, s. f. s. 1. The price
paid for making belts or scabbards.
2. Preparation.
Ijlf^-* Sajaya, s.pl. a. Disposition,
quality, nature.
j^ii's:**' Sijda, s. m. a. Bowing in
adoration (so as to touch the ground
with the forehead), especially to God.
S.-gdh, s. f. The place for perform-
ing the Sijda.
C^** Saja, s. in. a. Rhyme, metre,
cadence, poesy.
Js:** Sijill, s. ni. A. A register ;
the decree of a judge, written attes-
tation of a notary, seal of a jud^e
(sigillum).
I
r
( 313 )
cIsr-» Sijil, s. m. A. The record-
ing annrel. o. Right, proper, good,
well-arranged.
\,Jksr-« Sajna, v. ». s. 1. To be
prepared. 2. To fit, become, beseem.
3. To dress, ornament, adjust, rec-
tify.
(JUac* Sajwana, v. a. s. To cause
to prepare.
^^s-" Sujvid, s. m. a. See i^s^.
IJl^s-^ Sijhana, v. a. s. To tan ;
to boil, to melt.
^J^ Sajji, s.f. s. A kind of min-
eral alkuli ; natron.
cJisr« Sijjil, s. m. A. Hard stones ;
stones made of clay hardened in hell-
fire, on which are inscribed the names
of certain men with a catalogue of
their sins.
^h^ Sajila, a. s. Well-shaped.
^ Such, a. s. True. s. m. Truth.
adv. Indeed ; in earnest, actually. S.-
mach, a. Truly.
I**' Sachchd, a. s. True, genuine,
real, honest, sincere, faithful, sure.
«£*a!^ Sacha-hat,^
^yl^-Sachdi, ' J^'/s-Ti
^\js^ Sahab, *. m. a. A cloud.
4i>U«-» Sahban, n. pr. a. Name of
a celebrated Arabian orator.
js.-^ Sihr, s. m. a. Enchantment,
magic. Sahar, s. f. Dawn of day.
2(^s*» Sahar-gah, or-gah, 5. a. p.
The dawn of day.
Of
or
'ruth.
}
iyk(f;«^ Sahar-gahi, a. A. p.
^jjs^ Sahari, a. a.
relating to the dawn.
Li*- Sakha, \s.f- A. Libe-
ojli*^ Sakh^watjJ rality, ge-
nerosity.
o.sr-' Sakht, a. p. Hard, strong ;
difficult; obdurate; stingy; wretch-
ed ; violent, vehement ; very cruel,
severe, rigid, austere ; troublesome,
2 s
painful, adv. Very, intensely, violent-
ly, extremely. S.-anddz, An archer.
S.-gir, Holding fast (an animal of
chase), S.-giri, s.f. Extortion, tak-
ing by force.
,^==^ Sakhti, s. f. P. Hardness,
harshness, intenseness, vehemence,
obduracy, stinginess, indigence, dis-
tress.
IfS^ Sukhra, s. m. a. I. Derision.
2. One derided, a ridiculous person,
laughing-stock. 3. One who is for-
ced to labour without reward, pressed
to service.
^j^^ Sukhriya, *. a. Derision,
ridicule.
(i^i** Sakhun, or Sukhan,*. m. p.
1. Speech, language. 2. Thing, bu-
siness, affair. S.-parddz, a. Eloquent,
talking. S.-takiya, s. m. See Takiya-
kaldm. S.-jdn, or S.-ddn, Intelligent,
skilled in lauguage, eloquent; a poet.
S.ddlnd, V. a. To ask, question, inter-
rogate. S.-ras, a. Attending to what
is said, eloquent. S.-zan, Speaking.
S.-sdz, An orator, speaker. S.-sanj,
A weigher of words ; prudent ; a
poet, a wise man. S.'tirdzi, s.f. Elo-
quence. S.-i-ghaibi, s. Foretelling,
predicting, second sight. S.-fahm, a.
Intelligent, quick of apprehension.
S.fahmi, s. f. Intelligence, under"
standing, apprehension. S.-i-mukh-
tasar. In short, briefly. S -nashanau,
a. Not attending to advice. S.-war,
a. Eloquent. S.-toari,*./. Eloquence.
(_,«** Sakhi, a. a. Liberal.
«>•«• Sadd, s.f. A. A wall, barrier,
impediment, ditch, rampart, an ob-
struction of any kind, an obstacle.
S.-i-ramaq, s. m. The last remains of
life, the agonies of death ; means of
preserving life. S.-i-Siftandar, Al-
exander's wall.
\<y^ Sada, adv. s. Always. S. su-
hdgan, s. J'. 1. A bird (Trogon dilec-
J^
( 314 )
tus). 2. A flower (Hibiscus jihceni-
ceus). 3. A kind of faqir dressed like
a woman.
X«i-w Sudda, s. m. X. 1. An ob-
struction (in medicine). 2. Scybala.
3. Stoppage of the nose, coryza. 4.
A threshold.
LiA'>-« Sadhna, v. n. s. To be fully
instructed, &c. See Sadhna, of which
it is the neuter.
fj*i«» Sadya, s. f. h. The female
of the little bird called Amadavat.
^*» Sir, s. m. s. The head, the
top. S. uthdte-hi pdmdl hojand, To
be crushed in the commencement of
one's undertaking. S. uthdnd, 'J'o
rebel, to rise up against any one. S.
papolnd bhejd khdnd. To shew kind-
ness outwardly and harbour enmity
in one's breast. S.par charhdnd, To
spoil (a child) ; to raise an inferior
above one's self; to shew respect. S.
par khdk ddlnd, To lament. S. parasti
karnd, To protect, to aid. S. phirdnd,
To labour in vain. S. phernd, To re-
volt from obedience. S. pitnd, To
lament. S. tornd, To subdue. S.
charhdnd. To exalt ; to assume, to be
arrogant; to shew respect. S. charh-
ke mdrnd, To lay the guilt of one's
blood at the door of another. S.
dharnu. To be obedient. S. dhunnd,
To shake the head from affliction.
<S.-se sirwdhf The conducting of an
afiair depends on the leader or head.
S.-se kafan bdndhnd, To engage in a
desperate undertaking, giving up all
regard to one's own safety. S. kdrhnd,
V. n. To become conspicuous. S.-ko
qadam karnd. To go quickly but with
respect. S. karnd, To begin. S.-ke
bhal. Head-foremost. S. khvjdnd, To
court punishment. S. mdrnd, To
take great pains, to search diligently.
S. munddnd, To quit one's connexions
and adopt a life of mendicity, S.
nawdnd, To be humble, to be obedi-
ent,
^•»» Sur, s. m. s. Tone, melody,
accent, song, note. S. mildnd, To
sing in tune. Sar, An arrow; a reed
of which arrows are made (Saccha-
rum sara).
j'M Sar, *. m. p. I. The head, top,
pinnacle, origin, end, point. 2. Chief.
3. Desire, wish, love, intention, will.
<S. karnd. To accomplish, perform,
execute ; to obtain a victory. Bar-
sar-i-hisdb, On right terms ; agreed.
^«« Sirr,* s. m. a. A secret, a
mystery.
ij^ Sara, s. f. p. A caravansarj'^,
a house, p. a. (In comp.) Singing.
t^ Sara, or Sarah, s. m. a. A tree
from which bows are made.
l^-» Sara, s. m. s. An earthen co-
ver of a pot. Sird, s. m. Extremity,
end.
wl^ Sarab, s. m. a. A vapour
resembling the sea at a distance
formed by the rays of the sun or
moon-beams on a sandy plain, glare-
(French, mirage),
y'_^-«» Sarap, s. m. s. Cursing, a
curse. S. dcnd, To curse.
^^Lr** Sar-a-pa, adv. p. See Sar-o-
pa, s. m. The whole, from head to
foot. S.-tak, From head to foot.
*'t\^L/** Sara-parda, s. m. p. 1. A
royal tent. 2. See Sarparda.
Uj(^m> Sarapna, v. a. s. To curse.
^j*» Siraj, s. m. a. 1. A candle,
a lamp. 2. The sun.
^!^-w Sarraj, s.m. a. A saddler ; a
groom.
Axl^w Sara-cha, s. m. p. A tent
surrounded with an enclosure.
i<i[^ Sraddh, s. m. s. Funeral
obsequies consisting in oflfering rice,
fruits, &c., to the manes of ancestors
and feasting brahmans, &c.
( 315 )
yi^j^ Sardzir, p. Sloping.
^-•I^*. Sar-a-sar, a. p. All, the
whole, entirely, from end to end.
^jj^\j^ Sar-a-sari, s. f, p. 1. The
name of an ornament worn on the
bead, going all round the head. 2.
Summary.
^^*«i^^ Sarasimagi, s. f. p.
Amazement, distraction or confusion
of mind, distress.
a^Mt\j^ Sar-asima, a. p. Amazed,
confounded, distracted, disturbed,
distressed.
^'^•w Suragh, s. m. p. 1. Search,
enquiry, spying. 2. Sign, mark. S.
lend. To search, seek, inquire for,
spy.
jyi^*« Sar-afraz, a. p. Exalted,
promoted. See Sar-faraz.
•i^l^ Sar-amad, a. p. Perfect,
complete, accomplished ; master of
any art ; chief.
j.Is=^i^*. Sar-anjam, 5. m. P. 1. Ap-
paratus, utensils, furniture, goods and
chattels, materials, ingredients. 2.
■ Conclusion, end, accomplishment. S.
karnd, To complete, accomplish.
ci)l^ Saravvan, s. m. h. A harrow.
»!^*» Sarah, s.f. h. Praise.
(iA^ Sarahna, v. a. ii.To praise,
commend, approve, applaud.
^}^ Sarae, *./. p. A caravansary,
a house.
*i'i]^-» Sirayat, s. /.a. 1. Con-
tagion, infection. 2. Penetrating. 3.
A night-journey.
AaHi^*. Sarae-cha, s. m. v. See
i,ih\j^ Sardinda,/?. a. p. Singing ;
a singer,
v^-» Surb, s. m. V. Lead.
\\ij*^ Sar-bdz, a. p. Intrepid, risk-
ing one's life or head ; (met.) a soldier.
2 s 2
(SJ^ir^ Sar-bazi, s. f. p. Intrepi-
dity, risking of life.
Xr» Sar-bar, a. h. Equal.
^^y.j^ Sar-ba-rah, *. /. p. 1. Sup-
ply. 2. Travelling expenses or cash
to pay them. S.-kdr, A commissary
of supplies.
C5*l;tr«« Sar-ba-rahi, s. f. p. The
act of providing supplies.
'^j^ Sar-basta, a. p. Closed,
shut, hidden; inextricable; wearing
a turband.
..r^j^ Sar-ba-sar, a. p. All, the
whole, from one end to the other,
entirely.
ii.'il}j^ Sar-buland, a. p. Eminent,
glorious, exalted.
(^,ili.)j^ Sar-bulandi, s. f. p. Ex-
altation &c. V. s.
jt*ir^ Sar-ba-muhr, a. p. Sealed.
^J/*- Sar-pat, or -pata, s. m. s. A
kind of reed or reed-grass (Saccharum
procerum).
«2^^*« Sarpat, s. f. h. Galloping.
^'ijij^ Sarparda, s. m. p. A Per-
sian musical mode supposed to have
been published by Amir Khusrau of
Dihli. ' [lid.
[J'yir* Sar-posh, s. m. p. A cover,
g^^- Sar-pech, \s. m. p. An
criJy* Sar-pesh,J ornament
worn on the turband.
^j13^ Sar-tabi, *./. p. Disobedi-
ence, rebellion.
^Ijj-w Sar-taj, s, p. A chief.
>j|j/'-» Siir-tez, a. p. Sharp-point-
ed.
^^- Sarj, s. m. a. A saddle.
*^^a.^^ Sar-chashma, *. w. p. A
spring, a fountain.
^•^y-» Sar-chang, 5. /. p. A kick
with all the might of one person in
the buttocks of another; distress,
trouble.
( 316 )
4
«>*>;^r»- Sar-hadd, *. /. p. a. Boun-
dary, extremity, frontier, limit, con-
fines.
^j*-) Surkh, a. p. Red. S.-bddd,
or S.-bdda, s. m. The name of a dis-
order, St. Anthony's fire -or erysi-
pelas. S.-bed, s. f. A kind of cane;
a medicinal plant. S.-posh, a. Dress-
ed in red. S.-rtt, a. Honourable (not
pale with guilt). S.-rm,s.f. Honour,
fame, character, S.-sufaid, Red and
white, fair. S.-labi, s. f. Redness of
the lips.
la^« Surkha, s. m. P. A colour in
horses (white).
wtsk^ Suikhab, s. m. p. A bird
(Anas casarca). S. kd par lagnd. To
do any thing expeditiously. Sir par
surkhdb kd par hond, To be proud.
ks^-j^ Sar-khatt, s. m. p. a. 1. An
agreement to hire service. 2. Bill of
sale.
ityAjM Sar-khud, a. p. Indepen-
dant, being one's own master.
fjijs^j^ Sar-khush, a. p. Cheer-
ful, gay, merry, tipsy.
^j£.^i.^yM Sar-khushi, s.f. p. Gaie-
" ty, exhilaration, tipsiness.
f_g^j*^ Surkhi, s.f. p. 1. Redness.
" 2. Blood. 3. Brick-dust.
.i^«j Sard, a. p. Cold, damp. S.
karnu. To cool, to pacify. S.-mihr,
A cold or lukewarm friend. S.-mihri,
Coolness or lukewarmness in friend-
ship, indifference.
*jT.>^ Sard-aba, s. m. p. A cold
bath; a place built under ground to
shelter from heat, a cool room for
summer.
)\i>j'^ Sardar, 5. m. p. A head-
man, chief.
Lfj'or* Sardari, s. f. p. Chief-
ship,
^JJ>.JilJM Sar-darakhti, s, f. p.
Produce of trees.
^ji>j*» Sar-dard, s. m. p. Head-
ache, trouble, perplexity.
J^SJi,J^ Sar-dar-kanar, a. v. Hang-
ing the head aside, quiet.
Jt5<tr**» Sar- or Sir-duwal, s. f. p.
Reins of a bridle, headstall.
iS^y^ Sardi, s. f. p. A cold, the
cold, coldness.
^bj^ Sar-i-rah, *. m. p. The high
road, the higher part of the road.
&iJ,jj^ Sar-rishta, s. m. p. 1. The
end of a cord on thread. 2. A rope,
thread, cord. 3. Connexion, affinity.
4. Desire.
jxr* Sar-i-ru, s. f. p. The cepha-
lic vein in the arm.
\jja>^jjjM Sar-zad bona, v. n. p. h.
To happen, occur, come out, appear,
proceed.
iijj^ Sar-zada, a. p. Blamed, de-
praved, ill bred.
(i^^i^rw Sar-zamin, s. f. p. The
earth ; country, region, territory ;
limits, confines.
u^)j^ Sar-zanish, s. f. v. Re-
proof, rebuke.
(^jj^r** Sar-zani, s. f. p. Buffetting,
striking the head.
jj>3^*» Sar-zor, a. p. Mutinous, re-
bellious, disobedient.
LSJiJj^ Sar-zori, s. f. p. Mutiny,
rebellion, disobedience.
i_)»j*» Siris, s. m. s. The name of
a tree (Mimosa seris).
jLs^^ Sar-i-sal, s. p. The com-
mencement of the year.
j«L«^ Sarsam, s. m. p. 1. Deli-
rium, phrensy, a tumour or inflation
of the brain, a. Stupefied.
j^Lj^ao Sar-sai, s, f. s. Increase,
abundance, excellence.
yi^j»» Sar-sabz, a. p. 1. Fresh,
verdant, flourishing. 2. Prosperous,
fortunate, happy.
( 317 )
i^y^j** Sar-sabzi, s. f. p. Ver-
dure, vegetation.
b\j^j^ Sursarana, or Sursuraiid,
V. n. 8. To creep along as a snake, to
make the noise a snake does when
creeping.
cL*jfct^y«»^^ Sursurahat, s. f. a. The
noise of a snake in creeping or of a
trailed rope, &c.
(jj^^^ Sarsari, a. p. Easy, facile,
careless, without attention or con-
sideration, easily.
(jj-Mj^ Sursuri, s. f. ii. 1. Titil-
lation. 2. An insect bred in grain.
fjij^_j^ Saraswati, n. pr. f. s. The
goddess of speech and wife of Brah-
ma.
^^)J*MJ^ Sarson, s. f. s. A species
of mustard (Sinapis dichotoma).
j\J,j^ Sar-shar, a. p. 1. Brimful,
full, redundant, glutted. 2. Intoxica-
ted.
i^ji^j*» Sar-shari, s. f. p. Intoxi-
cation.
l«Li;*» Sar-i-sham, s. p. Evening ;
beginning of evening.
Os-iy*. Sarisht, or Sirisht, s. f. p.
1. Nature, temperament, constitution,
disposition, complexion. 2. Intellect-
*i-ir« Sar-rishta, s. m. v. See
iji-i^ Sarshaf, s. m. p. Mustard
seed.
iJ^*» SarashkjOrSirishk, s. m. p.
A tear.
y>i\lij*» Saratan, s. a. A crab; the
sign Cancer; the disease cancer; a
disease incident to the feet of cattle.
«i.*y*« Surat, s.f. A. Haste.
i-«,r* Sar-shakh, s, m, p. Bold^
oppressor.
^j-^ Sarghana, s. m. p. A chief,
great person, one unequalled.
«-»^ Saraf, s, m. a. Extravagance.
yjiy* Sar-faraz, a. p. Exalted,
eminent, distinguished, promoted.
Lsyjir^ Sar-farazi, s. f. p. Exal-
tation, promotion.
*jy« Sariqa, s. m, a. Plagiarism,
theft.
j\^j^ Sar-kar, s. /.p. 1. The
king's court. 2. Government. 3. Es-
tate, property. 4. A district compre-
hending several pargannas. s. m. T.
A superintendant. 2. A title given
by way of respect to a person absent
or present.
iS)^j^ Sar-kari, s. f. p. Superin-
tendance. a. Belonging to the state
or to the Government.
^^j^ Sarkana, v. a. h. To re-
move, put on one side, move out of
the way.
^_yj*» Sarkara, s. m. s. A reed
(Saccharum procerum).
(_r^'«» Sar-kash, a. p. Rearing
the head, disobedient, rebellious, mu-
tinous, refractory, insolent.
^JtSJ*« Sar-kaslii, s. f. p. Disobe-
dience, mutiny, arrogance, insolence,
refractoriness.
LJ^-w SaraknS, v. n. ii. To be
moved, to remove, to get out of the
way. Suruknd, v. a. See Surukna.
iSir^^o Surkanda, s. m. s. See
t->j^j*» Sar-kob, a. p. Overlook-
ing, overtopping, s. m. 1. Overlooker,
superintendant, a superior in any
art, a powerful adversary. 2. Beating
the head. 3. Reproof, reproach.
^j*m Sirka, s. m. p. Vinegar,
<^«jy* Sir-khap, a. s. h. Reso-
lute, adventurous.
ij^j'^ Sir-khapi, s. f. s. H. Re-
solution, perseverance, enterprise.
^^O** Sirki, s.f. H. A kind of reed
of which mats are made, reed-grass
( 318 )
(tbe upper joint of Saccharurn pro-
cerum); a sort of mat to keep oflF
rain
c^-ii£^ Sar-guzasht, s. f. p. An
event, accident, transaction, history,
account of circumstances.
iyi^;5^ Sar-garan, a. p. 1. Tipsy,
drunk. 2. Proud.
j_jji^^ Sar-garani, *. /. p. Hea-
viness of head, head-ache or heavi-
ness from intoxication, stupidity,
pride.
^i)\^JJ*» Sar-gardan, a. p. 1. Dis-
tressed, humbled. 2. Confounded,
stupefied; wandering, straying.
f^hj^j^ Sar-gardani, s. f. p. Dis-
tress, confusion, amazement, stupe-
faction.
(V^** Sar-garm, a. p. 1. Intent
on, earnest, eager. 2. Attentive. 3.
Inflamed with love.
j_j>e^^_^ Sar-garmi, s./. p. 1. Ap-
' plication, attention, eagerness, ear-
nestness. 2. Love, or being in love.
?lAr** Sar-guroh, s. m. p. The
chief of the troops, &c., leader, com-
mander, a chief of faqirs, a provincial.
j^ioLif^ Sar-gashtagi, s. f. p.
' Afliiction, astonishment, wandering.
&iMtSj'^ Sar-gashta, a. p. Head-
turning, giddy, aflHicted, astonished,
at a loss, wandering.
f*^-» Sari- gam, s. s. 1. Tlie ga-
mut. 2. Sol-fa-ing, solmization.
^•^f^Sar-i-gosh,f. m. p. Tlieear.
tr*.?{/** Sar-goshi, *. /. p. Wiiis-
pering.
4i^>;5;«» Sargin, s. m, p. Cow-dung.
J^^ Saral, s. m. s. I. A fragrant
wood (Pinus longifolia). a. Perpen-
dicular, straight ; plain, artless, sin-
cere.
"^j^ Sarala, a. s. Upright, tall,
straight.
\>>j^ Sarmd, *. m. v. Winter.
^jlx^ Sarmai, *. /. p. Winter
clothing, a. Wintry, belonging to
winter.
«jt«^ Sar-maya, s. m. p. Stock
in trade, capital.
A/c^ Sarinad, a. a. Eternal, un-
ceasing.
^^>*«-*j— Sar-mast, a. p. Intoxica-
ted (with wine, lust, power, &c.)
^^-Oj** Sar-masti, *. /. p. In-
toxication.
{jji^j^ Sarmaghzan, s. m. p.
Trouble, vexation, labour, perplexity,
fatigue.
(J-'tr* Sarniaq, s. a. Orach (atri-
piex).
^-^ Surma, s. m. p. A collyriura
(generally considered to be antimony,
but what is used in India is an ore
of lead). S.-dluJa, a. Stained with
Surma ; whose eyes are stained with
Surma. S. dan, or Surme-ddni, A box
for holding Surma. S.-hond, To be
reduced to an impalpable powder.
j/o^-rt Sar-i-mu, s. p. The point
of a hair, a hair's breadth.
j_^>c^*. Surmai, a. p. Of the co_
lour of Surma, greyish.
li^ Sarna, v. n. s. To be perform-
ed or carried on, to issue.
^j^ Surna, s. m. v, A kind of
pipe, a clarion, a hautboy.
ts^'ir* Surna-chi, s. m. p. t. A
clarion (or haut-boy) player.
«jeU^«i Sar-nama, s. m. p. Title,
address, superscription of a letter.
^^j^ Surnai, *. m. p. See t5*-^^*».
*— Ij^ Surnae, s. m. p. See Surna.
^i^ Suraug, *. /. s. A mine
(particularly dug by thieves), a gal-
lery, subterraneous passage, s, m.
Red colour, a. Red-coloured, light
bay (horse).
J^
( 319 )
ii)f^j*» Sar-niguii, a. p. 1 . Hang-
ing the head, abashed. 2. Vile. 3.
Backward, topsy-turvy, upside-down.
^j^— Sai--i-nau, s. p. Recom-
mencement, renewal.
o.-i^>^ Sar-navisht, s.f. p. Des-
I tiny, fortune, fate.
jj*^ Saw, s. m. p. The cypress
tree. S.-anddm, a. Having a body
graceful as the cypress. S.-qadd, or
S.-qdmat, a. Cypress-like in stature ;
tall and graceful. S.-i-rawdn, A mo-
ving cypress ; a sweetheart moving
gracefully.
h,j*» Sarwa, s. m. s. Wife's bro-
ther.
J'tr** Sarwal, s. m. a. Trousers,
breeches.
^iJj*^ Sar-o-pa, adv. p. All, the
whole, from head to foot. s. m. A
vest with which princes honour their
subjects (khilat).
I3j^*« Sarota, or Sarotra, s. m. h.
A kind of scissars for cutting betel-
nut.
^}j^ Saroj, s. m. s. The lotus.
.>j^ Sarod, s. m. p. A song, mo-
dulation, melody.
iSi^j'^ Sarodi, *. m. p. A singer.
jjj*^ Suriir, s. m. a. Pleasure, joy,
■ cheerfulness.
Jjj^ Sar-war, s. m. p. A chief,
principal, leader, ». pr. Name of a
Muhammadan saint. S.-t-/f(/»n(f#,(chief
of created beings) Muhammad.
jJLr** Sarwar, *. m. s. A tank.
c5";Jl>** Sarwari, s.f. p. Chiefship,
rule, sway.
i^lol^jj^ Sar-0-samSn, s. m. p.
Apparatus.
crjLr* Sarosh, s. m. p. 1. An
angel. 2. A voice from heaven. 3.
The seventeenth day of the solar
month.
j^fj-^ Sarokar, s. m. p. Business,
intercourse. [seed.
^JLr** Saraunj, *. /. h. A kind of
^Aj>^ Sarohi, *. /. h. A kind of
scimitar.
j^ij^ Sira-gao or -g^e, s. h. Bos
grunniens ; an animal whose tail is
used to drive away flies.
lilA^*. Sir-hana, s. m. s. The head
part or side of anything (as of a tomb
or bedstead), the pillow.
i-^_^A» Sar-hangj s. m. p. A ge-
neral, commander, captain, chief,
overseer ; a foot soldier a. Disobedi-
ent, rebellious, violent, strong.
iSj^ Sari, s. f. s. The shaft of an
arrow; a reed of which arrows are
made.
kSj-^ Sari, s. f. p. Chiefship. a.
" Good.
<-~jM, Sare, h. a. (as Save gaz
kai rupai ? How much a yard ?)
Ijfi—^** Sare-pa, s. m. p. cor. of
jij^ Sarir, s. m. A. A throne.
(Ji-Jj^ Saresh, or Siresh, s. m. p.
Glue, starch.
«JLaj^ Siri-saf, s. h. a. A kind
of muslin.
j^j-w Salt, a. A. Quick, nimble,
ready. S.-ut-tdsir, Ready, penetra-
ting. S.-uz-zawdl, Soon passing away,
fading, frail.
^jijM Surin, 5./. P. The buttocks,
hips, thighs.
Ij*» Sara, a. h. Rotten, musty,
stinking.
U|j*« Sarana, v. a. h. 1. To cause
to rot. 2. To make ferment, to steep.
'Z*A\j*» Sarahat, s. f. ii. Rotten-
ness.
<xiAl>i» Sarahind, s. f. h. A dis-
agreeable smell, fumette, smell of
putrid meat.
,!>«.
( 320 )
yj«» Surap, s. f. H. Sipping or
suckiDg up.
lijj-« Surapna, v. n. ii. To sip.
iDy^ Sarak, s. f. h. A road.
^j^ Surukna, v. a. h. To swal-
low by gulps.
cJJ«« Saran, s. f. h. Rottenness,
purification.
•jj«« Sarna, v. n. u. To rot ; to
ferment.
l>*o Saza, 5./. P. Correction, pun-
ishment, retribution.
v|>** Sazab, s. p. Water-cresses.
jfjj>*» Saza-war, a. p. Worthy,
deserving, fit, excellent, able, appli-
cable.
LS^jly* Saza-waii, s. f. p. W^or-
thiness, excellence.
j>j>-» Saza-war, a. p. See^jly-.
Jj}y» Sazawal, s. m. p. A tax-
gatherer, a land steward.
^j'>-» Sazawali, s. f. p. The bu-
siness of a Sazawal.
vi--- w Sust, a. p. Relaxed, lazy,
negligent, slow, dilatory, languid,
feeble, indolent. S.-paimdn, a. Un-
steady to one's engagement.
IS— Sasta, a. u. Cheap.
^UL«*o Sastai, s. f. h. Cheapness.
fy-^'^ Susti, s. f. p. Relaxation,
languor, laziness, negligence, dilato-
riness, remissness.
^r**» Susar, or Sasur,! 5. m. s.
[^-»«» Susra^ J Father-
in-law.
ljj^<-«« Suskarna, v. n. h. To hiss
(as a snake), to sibilate.
Iax«^ Sisakna, v. n. h. To sob,
45^«>~-» Siski, *. /. H. Sobbing.
Siskiydn bharnd, To sob.
^i- Sat'h, *. /. A. 1. An ex-
panse, platform, terrace, flat roof.
2, Surface.
fj!^ Sat'hi, a. a. Superficial,
"flat.
^-» Satar, s. f. a. 1. A line^
row, rank, series, lineament. 2. Da*
lineating, describing. S-bandi, s. f.
Ruling lines for writing on.
o^t**o Saadat, s. f. a. Felicity,
happiness, good fortune. S.-mand, a.
Fortunate, prosperous, happy. S.-
mandi, s.f. Prosperity.
j^x^ Satar, *. /. a. 1. Origanum.
2. A woman that loves a woman.
«>*-»» Sad, 8. m. A. Felicit)'^, pros-
perity, propitiousness. S.-uz-zdhih,
Two bright stars in the left horn of
Capricorn.
(_5*^ Sai, s. f. A. Endeavour, at-
tempt, effort, enterprise, purpose.
«>Ji**a Said, a. A. Fortunate, hap-
py, august.
^ri**» Sair, *. A. Flaming fire, hell.
4_^jli*» Sifarish, s, f. p. Recom-
mendation.
«i)^*« Saffak, *. m. a. A shedder
of blood, cruel, butcherly.
^J^SL* Saffaki, *. /. a. Shedding
of blood.
JLft*« Safal, s. m. a. 1. Meanness
of rank, depression. 2. Descent, fall.
JIaw Sifal, s. m. p. Earthen-ware;
glazed earthen-ware.
^Jli-« Sifali, a. p. Earthen, ear-
then-ware.
ooli*. Sifanat, s. f. a. The art
of ship-building.
ojk'JUu Safahat, s. f. A. Stupidity,
follj', buff'oonery, insolence.
^i-fi-* Saft, a. p. Firm; thick,
close (cloth).
fcs.'fi** Saft, s. f. A. Drinking a
great deal without quenchiDg thirst.
Sift, Soft pitch.
*i«- Sufta, p. p, p. Bored, pier-
ced (a pearl).
<>*•
( 321 )
^-* Safar/* s. m. a. Journey, voy-
age, travel. S. karnd, 1. To travel.
2. To go, depart, retire, die, As-sa-
far wasilat uz-zafar. Travel produces
advantage.
cUyiw Safarjalj s. a. A quince.
ijBu» Sufra, 5. m. P. 1. A table
cloth, napkin. 2. The anus. S.-chm
A remover or spreader of the table
cloth.
(_ffjSLM Safari, *. m. /. a. A tra-
veller, s. f. Travelling provisions, a.
Of or relating to travelling.
(•^uLT*** Safri-am, s. m. a. s. A
guava (Psidium pyriferum).
Ji«» Sufl, or Sifl, s, m. a. Mean-
ness (of origin), a. Ignoble, inferior,
*Afi*. Sifla, or Safila, a. a. 1. Ig-
noble, mean, contemptible. 2. Stingy,
miserly. 3. Envious. S.-ddn, s. m. A
cup or plate to throw scraps, bones,
&c. on.
,JJ>^ Sufli, a. A. Lower, inferior,
infernal.
ti^iui Safuf, s. m. A. A medicine
taken dry and unmixed, a powder (in
opposition to an electuary).
.>ji*. Sufaid, or Sufed, a. p. Wliite.
\sisu* Safeda, *. m. p. White-lead.
j\yisu, Safed-ar, s. m. p. The
name of a wood (white poplar).
jjiioi*. Sufaida, s. m. p. The dawn ;
whiteness ; white-lead.
^_5.iji*. Sufaidi, s.f. p. Whiteness,
leprosy.
^«*» Safir, s. m. a. An envoy, an
amb assador.
AJji-. Safina, s. m. a, 1. A ship,
vessel, boat. 2, A blank-book, com-
mon-place book.
*ifl*. Safih, a. A. Foolish, stupid,
ignorant.
l**» Saqqa, s. m. a, A water-car-
rier j a cup-bearer.
2 T
jjjtfi-. Saqawa,"! s. m. a. A cold
*jtfi*« Saqaya, J bath or place
for washing the body with cold water
in.
^*«» Saqar, s. m. a. Hell.
.tia-» Saqat, s. m. a. 1. An error,
blunder, mistake, defect. 2. Any-
thing of a base or useless nature ;
merchandise of a perishable quality
either spoilt or spoiling. S. hond,
To die, to miscarry.
Ja«*» Saqt, s, m. a. 1. Fire. 2.
Sparks struck from a steel.
s^\i,Josu» Saqti-nama, s. m. a. p.
A casualty list of horses which have
died in the cavalry.
^-ftAw Saqf, s. f. A. 1. Roof, ceil-
ing, canopy. 2. The sky. 3. A plat-
form.
ijtsi^ Saqfi, s. f. a. A beam, a
rafter. fmony.
ljJj*L« Saqmuniya, s. m. g. Scam-
j^flji*, Saqanqiir, or Siqanqur, s. m,
A. A skink (Lacerta skinkus).
^jJLo Saqim, a. a. Sick, infirm.
o'lw Sukat, s, f. A. Silence, a.
Silent.
U,K«. Sakarna, v. a. s. To accept
(a bill of exchange, &c.)
<J^ Sakkak, *. m. a. A cutler.
^/'^Ao Sakkaki, s. f. a. The busi-
ness of a cutler.
cj^** Sukkan, s. m. a. A rudder,
helm. s.pl. of Sdkin, Inhabitants.
^jf*il*o Sikbinaj, s. m. a."| Saga-
4iA*i^ Sikbina, 8. m. p. J pe-
num, a kind of gum resin (a-ayaxrivoi').
oXm. Sakat, *. /. s. Ability,
strength, power.
*x^ Sakta, s. m. a. A trance, an
apoplexy, a pause, a vacancy.
Iax*. Sukta, a, s. See Suk^i, a.
Sikta, s. m. A fragment of an ear-
then vessel, a shard.
iOL,
^5*x*» Sukti, a. s. Lean, thin,
emaciated, dry. s.f. Dried fish.
j^ Sukr, s. m. A. 1. An intox-
icating drink; wine. 2. Intoxication.
^*« Sukkai*, *. m. a.. Sugar.
[j^ Sakra, a. s. Narrow, small,
strait.
t£i]j^ Sakarat, s. f. a. Agony,
fainting. S.-i-maut, Senselessness,
the point of death.
IJI^;^ Sakrana, v. a. s. To strait-
en, to deprive of necessary room.
fj>(j^ Sakrai, s. f. s. Smallness,
straitness.
IJr^ Sukarna, v. n. s. To be
shrunk, to shrink, shrivel ; to draw
in, collect, gather up ; to constrain.
C5^*« Sikri, s. f. H. A staple (of
a lock).
t^^ Sakun, s. m. s. An omen.
^j^ Sakin, s. m. a. A dwelling.
Sakn, Inhabitants of a house.
li^ Sakna, v. n. s. To be able.
tJ^ Sikna, v. n. u. To be toast-
ed or parched.
j^ja^'^*>** Sikanjabin, s. f. p. 1.
Oxymel (vinegar and honey). 2.
Lime-juice or other acid mixed with
sugar or honey.
j,iJX«. Sikandar, n. pr. v. Alexan-
der.
*-i^ Sakana, s. pi. of Sakin, In-
habitants.
*SijL» Sukut, s, f. A. Silence,
quietness, peace. SaAut, a. Silent,
quiet.
\ij^^ Sakorna, v. n. s. To shrink,
draw up the limbs, gather up, shrivel,
tighten, wrinkle.
iyyLw Sukun, *. m. a. Quietude,
peace, rest.
(iAJ^Co Sukiinat, s. /.a. I. Resi-
dence, dwelling, habitation. 2. Tran-
quillity.
( 322 ) Jim .J
A^ Sikka, *. m. p. A. 1 . A coin-
ing die. 2. An impression on money.
3. Sterling, current. 4. Stampt coin.
*«^ Sukh, *. m. s. Ease, tran-
quillity, content, happiness.
*«^ Sikh, s. m. s. A disciple, pu-
pil. ». j-jr. A people living in the
Panjab, so called from being disciples
of Nanak.
l*^ Sukha, a. s. Dry. See ^y^.
U 14^*0 Sikhana, v. a. s. To teach;
(met.) to chastise.
tjl^x-. Sukhana, v. a. s. To dry ;
to evaporate.
^5?W^ Sikhai, s. /. s. ^Teach-
'.jL^i*j Sikhaya, s. m. s.J ing,
instruction.
Ijll^xw, Sukhlana, see Sukhana.
Sikhlana, see Sikhana.
(.5*^ Sukhi, or Sukhiya, a. s. At
ease, happy, tranquil.
^JJ-i^ Sakelna, v. n. h. See IJJ^^.
»-s^ Sag, s. m. p. A dog. S.-bdn,
A dog-keeper. S.-bacha,s. m. A pug,
a whelp. S.-dawt,s.f, Running about
fruitlessly. S.- zddu, Son of a bitch,
S.-lagi, s.f. Flattery, servitude.
^ Saga, fl. s. Related (of the
same parents), full, own, as Saga
bhdi. Own brother, s. m. A relative,
kin.
J^^ Sigal, s. P. 1. Thought, sus-
picion. 2. Word, speech. 3. Enmity,
hatred.
-jj^ Sagai, *. /. s. 1. Relation-
ship (especially by the same parents).
2. Betrothing for marriage. 3. Se-
cond marriage of a woman of low
tribe. S. kamd. To engage for mar-
riage, to betroth.
li^iX* Sag-pahta, s. m. s. Greens
dressed with pulse.
e;^ Sugan, s. m. s. An omen.
<>>j^ Sugand, or Sugandh, s. f. s.
JU
( 323 )
Clxf
Perfume, odour, a. Fragrant, sweet-
smelling.
J-» Sill, s. m. A. A consumption,
a hectic fever.
d*» Sil, "1 *./. s. A stone on which
^ SilajJ spices, &c., are ground
or knives sharpened ; a stone.
^^ Silah, 8. f. A. Arras, imple-
ments of war, armour.
^3U Sallakh, s. m. a. A skinner.
•.:>*»iU Salasat, s. f. a. Perspicu-
ity, clearness, facility, ductility, easi-
ness, gentleness.
4^Js3L. Salatin, s. pi. of cil^*».
(•^ Salam, 5. m. a. 1. Salutation.
2. Peace, safety. S. karni, 1. To
salute. 2 . To give up, desist, refrain,
bid adieu. Saldmun dlaika, Peace
or safety to thee. Saldmun alaikum.
Peace, &c. on you, are forms of salu-
tation especially at meeting. S. lend,
'Vo return the salutation.
o/oil.«, Salamat, s, f. a. Safety,
salvation, recovery, tranquillity,
health. Adjectively, Safe, well, in
safety. S.-raw, An economist. S.-
raui, s f. Economy, good manage-
ment.
j^^iooiU Salamati,*./. a. 1. Health,
safety. 2. A coarse kind of cloth.
tysiU Salami, s. /.a. 1. Salute.
2. A present given to a landlord for
granting a lease, &c.
Ij^- Silana, v. a. s. To cause to
sew or stitch.
IJ^ Sulana, v, a. s. 1. To cause
to sleep or put to sleep. 2. To kill,
to murder. Suld-dend, To kill, to
murder.
t^'iU Silai, s. f. 8. The price of
sewing ; seam, sewing.
,y^ Salai, s./. s. 1. A needle or
piece of wire for tinging the eyelids
with a collyrium. 2. A lead pencil.
V^ Salb, s. m. a. 1. A negative
2 T 2
argument in logic. 2, Plunder. &'.-
i-kulli. General negation. S.-i-juzi,
Special negation.
«»V*»Sil-batta, *. m. s. Two stones
with which spices, paint, &c. are
ground.
^^5^ Silapchi, s.f.n. See Chi-
lamchi.
lil^s:^ Suljhana, v. a. H. To un-
ravel, disentangle.
Li^*^ Sulajhna, v. n. H. To be
unravelled or disentangled.
iS^j^J^ Silah-poshi, s. f. a. p.
The wearing of armour.
AiLk-L. Silah-khana, s. m. a. p.
An arsenal, armoury.
j^U*» Salah-shor, or Silah-shor,
a. A. p. A champion, gladiator, horse-
breaker.
^l-« Salakh, s. f. a. The end of
the month or the day of the new
moon ; the last day of such a month
as has thirty days.
(j*-l*» Sals, a, A. Easy, ductile,
gentle, mild.
Jja«J*» Salsabil, s. a. 1. Name of
a fountain in paradise. 2. Running
limpid, sweet water.
ljH«X». Salsaldna, v. n. u. See
»iUA)Ll». Silsilahat, s. f. a. h*
Concatenation.
fjyi JU.*! Silsil-i-baul, *. m. a.
A diabetes, a morbid copiousness of
urine.
AJL.L, Silsila, *. m. A. A chain,
series, concatenation ; succession, de-
scent of a family, pedigree. S.-mu,
Having the hair in ringlets like
chains.
tylliL, Sultan,* $. m. a. A prince,
sovereign,
fJi\hXm Sultani, a. a. Regal,
(JL*
( 324 )
princely, belonging to a sovereign.
s.f. A kind of broad cloth.
vi.ikJ-w Saltanat, s. f. a. Empire,
sovereignity, reign.
«-JJ-«« Salaf,* a. a. Past, preced-
ing, former times, s.tn. 1. Ancestors.
2. Money advanced for merchandize. i o v tti 4. i.
„ ^ , „„ r -«» u**^ Sails, a. A. Easy, not ab-
3. A pursef a bag. 4. Ihe past, for- ^ •'
mer times.
«-ftA-» Silf, 5. m. A. Brother-in-
law, husband of a wife's sister.
lftl*« Sulfa, s. m. H. Little balls of
tobacco smoked in a Huqqa without
the intervention of a tile.
j^^- Silafchi, s. f. H. See Chi-
lamchi.
'■^^ Silk, s. m. A. A thread,
string; order, series, train, a road.
^^*a Sallii, s. f. s. The root of
the Nymphoea lotus.
Ijl^lLo Sulgana, v. a. s. To light,
inflame, kindle.
liXJL. Sulagna, v. n, s. To light
to be kindled or inflamed, 2. To burn
without smoke or flame.
JU Salam, s. m. a. 1. Peace, safe-
ty. 2. Saluting, submitting, cultiva-
ting peace, friendship, a. Free from
fault or flaw. Sallamah-ul-ldhu-ta-
qld, May the Almighty protect him.
JLw Sullam, s. m. a. A stair.
_>!*» Sallu, s. m. ii. A thong, a
strip of leather with which a shoe
is stitched.
liiy-w Silwana, v. a. s. To cause
to sew or stitch. Sulwdnd, v, a. To
cause to put to sleep.
ci>y-<» Salwat, s. m. a. Content,
cheerfulness, felicity.
«J^ Suluk, s. m. A. 1. Road,
way. 2. Manner, mode. 3. Intercourse,
usage, treatment, civility, kindness,
attention. S. karnd, To treat, to
proceed with, to treat with kindness.
IJjXm, Salona, a. s. Salted, saltj
dark-complexioned.
ijj^ Saloni, a. s. Tasteful, sea-
soned.
,J^ Sill, s.f.s.l.A whetstone.
2. A small kiln.
struse, simple. S.-navis, Writing a
plain hand.
*a*l-, Saliqa, s. m. a. Nature, ge-
nius, taste, good disposition, method,
knack, knowledge, dexterity, address,
S.-shidr, a. Of a good disposition.
S.-e-gvftgii, s. m. Polite conversation.
Sdhib'Saliqa, A man of taste. S -e-
majlis, s. m. Good breeding.
/♦J^« Saluu, a. A. 1. Pacific, mild,
affable. 2. Perfect, healthy. S.-ut-
tabq, a. Affable, mild, pacific; a real
genius, a genuine poet.
(^jUaL* Sulaiman, n. pr. a. Solo-
mon.
j_jiUjJ-« Sulairaani, a. a. Belong-
ing to Solomon, s. m. An onyx.
^ Samra, *. m. a. Poison.
^ Sum, 5. m. p. A hoof.
U-»» Sama,* s. m. a. 1. The hea-
vens, the sky, the firmament. 2. A
canopy. 3. Altitude.
vi>U«« Samat, or Simat, pi. of Si-
mat, A. A sign, mark. Plurally,
Signs, marks.
•^^U-i Samajat, s. f. a. (used
adjectively) 1 . Deformed, filthy, base.
2. Adulteration. 3. Adulation, en-
treaty, solicitation.
o*A.U.«> Samahat, s, f. a. Bene-
ficence, liberality.
^jjU-« Samarugh, s. w. p. A
white mushroom resembling an egg.
^U*« Sama, s. m. a. 1. Hearing,
listening. 2. The sense of hearing.
3. Smging, a song. 4. Ecstacy, oc-
casioned by hearing singing (parti-
( 325 )
cularly in Dervishes when hearing
hymns).
c:**U-« Samaat, s. f. a. Hearing.
j3«U*o Samai, a. a. 1. What has
been heard, traditional. 2. (In gram-
mar) Irregular.
t5U*» Sumaq, or Summaq, s. m. A.
1. Sumach (Rhus coriaria). 2. Por-
phyry, the hardest species of marble.
jIa)\^ Samm-ul-far, '\ s.m. a. Ar-
j[^j^ Sara-ul-khar,J senic.
yU*- Samalu, s. m, h. A plant
called also Meori (Vitex trifolia).
oU*» Saman, a. s. Equal, ade-
quate, similar, alike, akin. s. m. f
Equality, level, rank.
lJ(**o Samana, v. n. s. To be con-
tained in, to go into.
jU*o Samao, s. m. s. Room, space.
c5dU*» Samawi, a. a. Heavenly,
celestial.
^U*» Samai, s. f. s. 1. Endu-
rance, patience. 2. Capability, ca-
pacity.
U**i Sumba, s. m. ii. A sponge-
staff; a ram-rod.
\jjl^M> Sambharna",! V. a. s. To
UJLgj.*-. Sambhalna, J support,
prop, sustain, hold up. 2. To shield,
protect, restrain, repress.
tiW-h*-*" Sambhalna, v. n. s. To be
supported, to stand, to be firm, to
recover one's self from a fall.
c-.*** Samt, s.f. A. A way, path;
a part, side, quarter ; towards. S.-ur-
rds, The point of the heavens direct-
ly over head, hence improperly call-
ed zenith.
o>**» Simat,* s. a. A mark (es-
pecially made by burning).
*2***» Simat, s. /. s. 1 . Act of col-
lecting, condensing or constraining.
2. Tone, elasticity. S.-jdnti, To shri-
vel, to shrink.
IjX»ao Simatna, v. n. s. To be con-
centrated, to shrink.
i^si**^ Samajh, s. f. s. Compre-
hension, understanding, opinion.
ULfs:'**" Samjhana, v. a. s. To
make comprehend, explain, convince,
describe, inform, satisfy, undeceive,
warn, admonish.
Ihs:*^ Samajhna, v. a. s. To com-
prehend, understand.
j\j^s*^ Samajh-war, a. s. Pru-
dent, wise, considerate.
jA*-. Samudr, s. m. s. Sea, ocean.
S.-phen (sea-froth). The dorsal scale
or bone of the Cuttle-fish (Sepia
officinalis).
j*.i/*-» Sum-dum, a. p. Very cor-
pulent.
_j*^ Samar,* s. m. a. 1. Evening
conversation. 2. Night, darkness.
3. Time. 4. A vestibule. 5. An ad-
venture befalling any one.
_j*^ Sumur, s. m. a. 1. Narra-
tion. 2. A small lake.
ft"-*^ Sumsum, s. f. h. The noise
of moist wood burning ; simmering.
^'M^M* Samsam, s. m. a. A fox.
Simsim, The grain Sesame.
5*-i Sama, s. m. a. The ear;
hearing.
isU*» Samk, s. m. a. Height,
depth, profundity.
'iU^ Samak, s. m. a. 1. A fish
on which the earth is supposed to
rest. Hence, Az samak td samdk.
From the bottom of the abyss to the
pinnacle of heaven. 2. A fish in ge-
neral. 3. The sign Pisces in the zo-
diac.
c^«-» Saman, *. in. p. 1. Jasmine.
2. Lily of the valley.
Samand, *. tn. p. 1 . A horse
of noble breed, a steed. 2. Bay (co-
lour).
ll>*«
( 326
See
)
{a*»^
jixi^-w Samundar, s. m, s.
^i>A4^ Samandar, 5. m. p. A sala-
mander.
jl^ol»-wi Samundar-khar, 5. m. s.
Arsenic.
ci>l^*«. Samawat, s. j9^. of U.*« a.
Skies.
Ia.^-*^ Samucha, a. s. Entire,
whole.
^j**«» Samur, *. »». a. A weasel, a
martin, a sable ; sable-skin,
*Mi^.^M» Samosa, *. m. p. 1. A
kind of small pastry of minced meat
of a triangular form. 2. A shawl or
handkerchief doubled diagonally to
throw over the shoulders. S.-waraqi,
A species of the pastry Samosa.
(»>♦*• Satniim, s. f. A. A hot pes-
tilential wind (Simoom).
c)^*» Sumiin, A. \.a. Fat. 2. s.pl.
of Saman, Butter.
^Jk^*» Sami, s. m. A. A namesake.
^5*-» Sami, s, s, A plant (Mimo-
sa albida).
c:*Ji**» Samet, adv. s. With, along
with, together with.
(2**4-w Samet, s. f. s. An astringent
(medicine).
liIj;.*-«» Sametna, v. a. s. To con-
stringe, to cause to shrivel or shrink ;
to collect together.
^^ Sun, a. s. Insensible, with-
out sensation, palsied.
^j*» San, *. m. s. Name of a plant
(Crotolaria juncea).
i^f^ Sinn, s. m. A. 1 . An age, pe-
riod of life. 2. A tooth. 3. The nib
of a pen. San, A year. Sinn-osdl,
Age.
Liu* Sana, s. m. a. Senna. S.-
makki, Senna of Mecca.
Lw Sunna, v. a. s. To hear. s. m.
A cypher.
jLw Sunar, s. m. s. A goldsmith.
(j-jLL* Sunari, s. f. s. The busi-
ness of a goldsmith.
jj*«U.w Sannasi, s. m. s. See (^•«'i^,
c)^ Sin an, s. f. a. The point
(of a spear, arrow, needle, &c.) ; a
spear.
Uliw Sunana, v. a. s. To cause to
hear, to inform, advise, tell, bid, warn.
JaIw Sumbul, s. m. p. 1. Spike-
nard (to which the locks of a mistress
are compared). 2. The hyacinth.
S.'i- Hindi, s. m. The spikenard (Va-
leriana jatamansi). S.-i-khatdi, An-
gelica. S.-istdn, Hyacinth-bed or
garden.
c^i*i Sumbul, s. m. a. A flower
(especially of an odoriferous plant), a
hyacinth.
^V"^ Sumbula, s. m.
sign Virgo of the zodiac.
Aw^xLw Sambosa, s. m
«
a. The
p. See
iJit
*J^Mt.
iSj^^i^ Sunbahri, s. f. s. A dis-
ease, elephantiasis.
ij^AJ.*. Sampola, or Sumpoliya, s.
m, s. A young snake.
!^^ Sampera, s. m. s. A snake-
keeper.
CaI^i Sunnat,* s.f. a. 1. Circum-
cision. S. karnd. To circumcise. 2.
The traditions of Muhammad. Sanat,
s.f. A year.
^■i-M. Sanj, p. a. p. {In comp.)
Weigher, examiner; as Naghma- or
Tardna-sanj, A measurer of sounds,
a musician. Svkhan-sanj, A weigher
of words, an orator.
^i*i Sinj, a. p. Elected, chosen.
s. m. A. Choice.
^*«» Sunj, s. m. p. The red (ber)
Jujube tree.
i^is^ Sanjab, s. m. p. Ermine,
the grey squirrel.
i^m
( 327 )
e>**
olsr^ Sanjaf, s. /. p. Border
(tacked to the outer part of a gar-
ment).
j_jils^*» Sanjafi, a. p. Adorned
' with a border (cloths).
Ia4s:^*' Sanjhna, 8. m. s. See
Sahajna.
jjjjojs*-* Sanjida, p. p. p. Weighty,
grave; tried, examined (as gold).
«>Ju. Sanad,* 5. /A. 1. Signature,
a deed, grant, diploma ; the seal of
a magistrate, a warrant. 2. A prop,
anything on which one leans or is
supported ; a document or proof. 3.
Relation, connexion. S.-mutdbiq,
The counterpart of a grant, &c., the
order to put in execution.
e)l«i>i-« Sindan, s. f. p. An anvil.
f^jjdS^ Sandaros, *. m. a. p.
Sandarak or Sandaracha, a resin
which exudes from a species of Thuia
(T. articulata).
g^L* Sindh, s. m. s. \. Sea, ocean.
2. The province of Sinde.
^OiJui Sanadi, a. a. Held by
written deeds.
UI5J--J Sandasa, s. m. s. Large
pincers, tongs.
^^lSi«. Sandasi,^
,^5J«-i Sandsi,
i^J^ Sanrsi,
l«^^ Sansa, s. m. s. Doubt ; fear.
ejL-i*. Sunsan, a. s. Void, drea-
ry, desolate and silent.
GLl*i.«« Sansanana, v. n. h. To
jingle, to ring.
^aaU-Jaw Sansauaha^;, s, f. h. Jin-
gling sound.
vili— Sinak, s. m. u. Blowing the
nose, snot.
^^*^*^ Sankchi, s. f. a. A scate.
li^i** Sinakna, v. a, h. To blow
the nose.
s. f. s. Tongs,
pincers.
iSxMt Sang, s. m. p. 1. A stone.
2. Weight. S.-bdrdn, Shower of
stones, pelting with stones. S.-ta-
rdsh, s. m. A stone-cutter. S.-tara,
s. m. A kind of orange. S.-taul,
Equal in weight. S.-i-jirdhat, A sge-
cies of steatites. S.-i-hhdrd, Flint.
S.-ddna, s. m. The gizzard. S.-dil,
Hard-hearted. S.-dili, s. f. Hard-
heartedness. S.-reza, s. m. Gravel.
S.-i-sulaimdni, s. m. Agate, onyx.
S.-i-sumdq,. Porphyry. S.-ldhh, a.
Stony, rocky. S.-i-masdna, s. m. The
gravel, the stone. S.-i-marmar, s, m.
Marble. S.-i-miqndtis, The loadstone.
S.-i-musd, A black stone so called.
S.-nishdn, A mark to be thrown at.
S.-i-yashm, s. m. A kind of jasper
or agate.
<-S^ Sang, adv. s. Along with.
li)^ Singa, s. m. s. A trumpet,
horn for blowing.
jlAj^Lu, Singhar-har, s. m. s. The
weeping Nyctanthes (N. arbor tris-
tis).
*j^JSm» Sang-pusht, s. m. p. A
turtle.
gj\js*^ Sang-khwara, *. m. p.
An ostrich.
ij^ Singra, s. m. s. A powder
horn.
^jXxm. Singri, s. f. s. A small
powder horn for priming with.
jLXw Sang-sar, *. m. s. Stoning
to death.
^5««-^>-» Sangsi, *./. s. See Sanrsi.
f^j^;JS.^ Sang-shoi, *. /. p. Wash-
ing rice, &c. before dressing it.
^Jj^S^ Singau^i, s. f. s. I, A po-
lishing tool made of horn. 2. An
ornament of metal on the horns of
a bullock.
*t^J-«» Singh, s. m. s. 1. A Lion.
2. The sign Leo. 3. A title used by
Hindus.
( 328 )
>"
IjljXi** Singhara, s. m. s. Trapa
natans.
Ul^^i*. Sunghana, v. a. s. To
cause to smell.
^J'^^^ Singhani, *. /. s. A lioii-
•ess.
^J^^ Sangi, s. m. s. See Satin.
^J^ Sangi, a. p. Stony, of stone.
iiyj;^i*» Sangin, a. p. Stony ; hea-
vy, weighty; solid, thick, s. f. A
bayonet. S.-dilt, s.f. Hard-hearted-
ness.
t^ij^* Sangini, s./. p. 1. A load.
" 2. Solidity.
lji*» Sunna, v. a. s. To hear. 5. m.
A dot, cipher.
ol^i— Sanvvat, s. pi. of Sanat, 1 .
Years. 2. Old coin current at a de-
preciated rate after a certain number
of years.
IJJjXa, San warn a, v. a. b. To pre-
pare, dress, decorate, adjust, adorn,
arrange.
i\)y^ Sanwarna, v. n. h. To be
dressed, prepared ; to suit, to pros-
per.
ej^i*. Saniin, s. m. a. Tooth-pow-
der.
AJua Sana, s. m. a. A year.
j^^ Sunahra, a. s. Golden.
4^J-« Sunnij a. a. Lawful, s. m.
An orthodox Musalman who reveres
equally the four successors of Mu-
hammad and hence also called Char-
yari.
^^Uxm. Sannyasi, s. m. s. A Brah-
man of the fourth order ; a religious
mendicant.
y^^ Sanichar, s. m. s. 1. Sa-
turn. 2. Saturday.
_^ Sail, a. s. A hundred. S.-sir
kd hond, To possess excessive perse-
verance, energy, or obstinacy. Su,
(In comp.J, Good; as, Su-daul, a.
Beautiful, well-shaped. Sau, iJkeT
See Sa.
^*» So, pr. correl. s. That ; then,
so.
y^ Su, s. f. p. A side, part, to-
wards. S.-ha-su, Side by side.
\j'M Soa, s. m. s. Fennel (Ane-
thum sowa).
[>*» Sua, s. m. s. 1. A parrot. 2.
A large needle, S^vn of corn.
I>w Sawa, a. s. With a quarter, a
quarter more.
U*» Siwa, a. a. More, better. ^rcp.
Besides.
.>[>*• Sawad, s. m. a. 1. Blackness,
blackening, soot, smoke. 2. Environs
of a city ; the villages, country hous-
es and territory belonging to any
town. 3. Reading. 4. Ability.
J'yM Sawar, or Suwar, a. p. 1.
(Used substantively), A rider. 2.
Mounted or riding (on a ship, a
palkee, horse, &c.) 3. Cavalry ; a
trooper. 4. (met.) Drunk, tipsy. S.-
kdr, A good rider, a jockey. S.'kdrt,
s.f. Good riding, jockeyship.
jl>*<» Siwar, s. in. s. Green vegeta-
tion at the bottom of pools or other
water (Valeriana spiralis or octandra).
j[^*«» Suar, s. m. s. A hog.
iSj]y^ Suari, s. f. s. A sow.
isj^j^ Sawari, s. /.p. 1. Riding.
2. Equipage, suit.
«jl^« Suwaf, s. m. a. Death, a
mortal disease (especially among cat-
tle).
^[y^ Siwak, *. m. a. Rubbing the
teeth, a dentifrice.
JL>-» Suwal, s. m. A. Interrogato-
ry, interrogation, questioning, ques-
tion, proposition, request, begging.
ijf^j^ Suwali, s. m. A. 1. A ques-
tioner. 2. The person who sings the
Marsiya.
( 329 )
y»
^^y» Siwana, s. m. s. Verge, limit,
boundary.
tJij-* Suwdndj V. a. s. To cause to
sleep.
Jl^*i Sawanih, s. pi. of ■^'y^, Ko.-
cidents, occurrences, incidents, events
S.-nigdr, A news-writer, intelligencer
Aj[>*» Siwana, s. m. s. See Siwana.
t5L>** Sawai, s. f. s. A quarter
more.
•jI^— Sawaya, a. s. A quarter add-
ed.
Y>*» Sup, s. m. s. A basket for
winnowing corn.
IxxjIj^w Supabena, s. m. s. A bird,
a swallow (Hirundo apus batassia).
«jlj^*» Supara, s. m. h. Glans
penis.
iS)^,y^ Supiyari, s. f. h. Betel-
nut.
o^-» Slit, s. m. 8. Thread, yarn ;
a silver thread ; a stamen (in botany),
a tendril. S.-bvn'i, A kind of nee-
dle work.
c>j-» Saut, s. f. 8. Rival (wife),
contemporary wife (one wife is saut
to another).
e.^-» Sot, s. m./.^s. A spring,
lj>*» Sota, s, m. J fountain,
stream, an arm (of the sea). Sotd,
p. p. Asleep, s. m. Sleep, sleeping.
^Jjy^ Siitli, s. f. s. String, twine.
tj^y^ Suthni, «./. h. 1 . Drawers.
2. An edible root (Dioscorea fascicu-
lata).
^^j— Suti, «. s. Made of cotton
thread.
^y» Sftutela, a. s. Belonging or
related to Saut, of one father by dif-
ferent mothers, as S. hMx, Step-
brother, &c.
^y» Suj, *. /. s. Swelling.
\s^y» Siija, s. m. s. A borer, gim-
let, auger, awl.
2 u
Uift.^*» Sujna, V. n. s. To swell, to
rise.
,j^j^ Suji, s. f. H. Meal, flour
(coarsely ground).
^y^ Soch, s. m. s. Consideration,
reflection, thought, meditation.
Li-^j^ Sochna, v. a. s. To consi-
der, meditate, advert.
•^■a^-w Sokht, a. p. Burnt, s.
Burning ; a revoke at cards.
^J^^_y'» Sokhta-gi, s.f. p. 1. Burn-
ing. 2. Vexation, heart-burning.
i^j^^M, Sokhtan, s. p. Burning.
^aLL^«, Sokhtani, a. p. Fit or
deserving to be burnt.
*J^-«» Sokhta, p. p. p. Burnt,
scorched. S.-jdn, or S.-dil, Inflam-
ed in mind (with love or grief), s, m.
A slow match, tinder.
dj^ Slid, s. m, p. Profit, interest,
usury. S. batta. Profit and loss.
'•>>>• Sauda, s. m. a. Melancho-
ly, atrabilis, ambition, desire, love,
concupiscence.
f^^-o Sauda, s. m. p. Trade, traffic ;
marketing. S.-suluf, s. m. Trafllic,
barter. S-gar, s. m. A merchant.
S.-gari, s.f. Merchandise, trade, com-
merce.
ij^iiy^ Saudai, a. a. Melancholic,
insane, mad.
,^i,^*H Sud-mand, a. v. Profita-
ble, useful, beneficent, benefited, pro-
fited.
ji)j^ Sudr, s. m. s. A person of
the fourth or servile tribe among the
Hindus.
ijj'iy* Sudrani, s. f. s. A female
of the Sudr tribe or caste.
Jf-i^-i Suda, p. p. p. Rubbed, dis-
solved, s. m. Powder.
liA^^^i Sodhna, v. a. s. To pay,
discharge (a debt) ; to refine (metals).
>-►
( 330 )
iS^y» Sudi, a. p. (Money) bor-
rowed at interest.
jy» Siiar, *. OT. s. A hog.
^^j_y- Surakh, *. m. p. A hole,
orifice, passage.
^jy» Siiraj, s. m. s. The sun. S.-
gahan, A solar eclipse. S.-mukhi, s f.
A sun-flower, a kind of fan or pa-
rasol.
it>jy» Suran, s. m. s. A kind of
edible root (Arum campanulatum).
e;ls:^j-»i Surinjan, s. f. A. A me-
dicine (Hermodactylus).
ijy» Sura, s. m. a. A chapter or
division of the Quran (there being
114 in number).
jy» Soz, s. m. p. Burning ; vex-
ation, heart-burning ; ardour. 2. A
stanza of a Marsiya or elegiac poem.
'^Li?** Sozak, s. m> p. A gonor-
rhoea, a clap.
iD^jy Sozan, p. p. p. Burning.
yi^jy Soz-gudaz,5.7n. p. 1. Burn-
ing and melting. 2. An impassion-
ed style in poetry.
cAb** Sozish, s. f. p. Burning ;
solicitude, pain, vexation.
ejj(^*» Sozan, s. f. p. A needle ;
pricker of a gun.
ii)G^ Soz-nak, a. p. Burning,
ardent.
\^j^ Sozni, s. f. P. A kind of
small embroidered carpet, quilted
linen, tamboured work.
cr>*» Sus, s. m, A. Liquorice,
crj'-* Sus, s. m. s. \h. por-
j\^j>uy» Susmar, s. m. v- J poise.
4j^^*« Sosan, s.f. a. A lily.
^Jy*»y* Sosni, s. f. p. A bluish
colour.
v«»U^*. Saughat, *. /. p. A rarity,
present, curiosity.
j_j3Lc^*, Saughati, a. p. 1. Given
as a present or memorial, fit for a
present ; hence, 2. Rare.
jli^Au Sufar, *. m.f. p. The notcbi
of an arrow, the eye of a needle.
Ky» Suka, s. m. h. A four-anna
piece,
lis^w Sukna, v. n. s. To dry, to
become dry.
Lfti'j*. Sukha, a. s. Dr5^ 5. m. 1.
Dry tobacco eaten with betel leaf. 2.
A consumption, atrophy. S. dhdn^
Rice burnt up by the sun's rays.
^j*» Siikhna, v. n. s. To dry, to
fall away, pine away, shrivel, wither.
Sokhnd, To soak up, absorb.
>-^j*^ Sog, s. m. p. s. Affliction,
grief, sorrow, lamentation, anguish,
if>-o Suga, s. 111. s. A paroquet.
•^y^ Saugand, s. f. p. An oath.
Saugandi-saugandi, s. f. Mutual as-
severation.
2S.>ii^«. Su-gandh, s. f. s. Perfume.
a. Fragrant.
J^y^ Sog-war, a. p. Afflicted,
sorrowful, in mourning, lamenting,
mourning.
c5;'^^^-» Sog-wari, s. f. p. Afflic-
tion, grief.
^Jy^ Sogi, a, P. s. Afflicted,
grievous.
<sibi^*« Sogyana, *. m. p. Mourn-
ing clothes.
J^-- Sul, s. m. f. s. 1. Colick. 2.
The point of a spear, &c.; a thorn.
B^y^ Solah, a. s. Sixteen.
^Jy Siili, s. f. s. An empaling
stake. S. dend or charhdnd. To em-
pale.
e»U>e^ Sumanat, *. p. Name of
an ancient idol temple in Guzarat;
also the name of the idol (Somnath).
Sl/*^^ Somraj, *. m. s. Black
cumin seed (Serratulaanthelmintica).
( 331 )
i^
vi)^*» Son, *. m, s. 1. A river so
called. 2. A flower (Bignonia indica).
l-i^-» Sona, V. n. s. To sleep, {met.)
to die. s. m. Gold. Sone kd nawdld,
An expensive banquet, a delicious
morsel.
lj>^ Suna, a. s. Empty, desert,
void.
^•^l^-• Sompna, v. a. s. To deliver
over, commit to charge, give, con-
sign.
^j** Siintna and Siinthna, v. a. ii.
1. To strip leaves oiF vegetables. 2. To
draw a sword.
lij^*i Sonta, s. m. ii. A club, mace,
pestle. Sonte-barddr, A mace-bear-
er ; an attendant armed with a short
curved club generally covered with
silver.
*«^>«» Sonth, s. f. s. Dry ginger;
(met.) a miser.
lAd<i.3_yw Sondhna, v. a. s. To rub
cloth in mud (before washing it), to
smear, to mix.
iSiiJym Sondi, s. f. H. The wash
in which washermen steep their cloth.
^j*» Sund, *. /. s. Proboscis of
an elephant.
i5j^ Sunda, s. m. h. A weevil,
or small insect in corn.
]yj*» Saunra, *, m, s. Soot, or
anything black.
iSJif'^ Sunn, s. m. s. A distiller
and s})irit-vender.
o*lr** Suns, s. m. s. A porpoise.
«-flj^ Saunf, s. f. H. Aniseed
(Pimpinella anisum).
^^'iy»> Sungh, s.f. s. Smell.
'•g^j^- Sungha, a. s. Stanch (as a
dog), s. m. A person employed in
Marhatta armies said to be able to
detect hidden treasure or grain by
the smell of the earth.
U^^^ Siinghnti, v. a. s. To smell.
2 u 2
^\^y^ Sunghni, *. /. s. Snuff.
A*j>«» Sonh, s. f. H. An oath. S.
dend, or khildnd, To adjure.
[j-^yx* Sonahra,! a. a. Golden.
ll^j*. Sonahla, J S. pant, s. m.
Gilding.
^y* Soniya, s. m. s. One who
separates gold from ashes, &c.
*iJ>*» Siinya, *. w. s. A dot, a ci-
pher.
(f Uj.«i Sohaga, s. m. s. Borax.
^y(jfc^*« Sohan, *. m.~\ p. A file ;
e>A^«» Sohan, s. f. } a whet-
stone.
(ijA^-* Sohan, s. f. h. A kind of
sweetmeat.
ti><* Siii, s. f. s. A needle. S.-
kd senbal, A bubble. S.-ke ndke se
kliuddi ho nikdlnd, means, To perform
anything apparently impossible.
^y»> Sue, or Su, s. f. p. Side,
path, quarter, towards.
Ij>*« Siiiya, a. s. Pointed.
Li^-* Suwaiya, a. s. A quarter
more. s. m. A sleeper. Suiyd, a.
Pointed, Sawaiyd, a. s. see Sawa.
jij-^ Sawer, a, s. Early, soon, in
good time.
Lr:|>«» Sawera, s. m. s. Morning,
dawn.
isy.y^ Sawere, *. m. inflec. of Sa-
wera, 8. In the morning, early.
Kjiy^ Sawain, *. s. Vermicelli.
Ju Si, a. p. Three. Si-bandi, si
m. A militia soldier employed in col-
lecting revenues. Si-pdya, s. in. A
tripod, trivet. Si-pahar, Afternoon.
Si-pahal, a. Trilateral. Si-chand,
Thrice. Si-harj\, a Triliteral. Si-
dara, a. Three-doored (room, &c.)
Si sdla, a. Triennial. Si-shamha,
s. m, Tuesday. Si-fasla, a. Having
three harvests. Si-karrar, Three time§
as much. Si-gosha, Triangle. Si-
( 332 )
4***
manzila, a. Having three stories or
floors (a house, &c.)
l^-w Suha, 8. m. a. An obscure
star in the constellation of the greater
bear.
**l^ Suhaga^ s. m. s. Borax.
Jit— Suhal, s. m.~\n. Bi-ead or
t5^^--« Suhali, s. f.j cakes fri-
ed in butter.
^\** Sahana, s. m. p. Name of a
musical mode.
jl^^ Sahaii, a. s. Tolerable.
^t** Sahaj, a. a. Easy.
Li«tr* Sahajna, s. m. s. A tree
whose root supplies the place of
horse-radish (Guilandina morunga).
]jY* Sihra, s. m. p. s. A chaplet,
garland, wreath (worn on the head
by a bridegroom and bride at the
marraige ceremony).
^l/t^ Sahrana, or Sihranaj v. n. h.
To thrill, to have the hairs stand on
end.
li^^ Siharna, v. w. h. To shiver,
to shake with cold.
iSjv* Sahri, *. /. s. A fish, the
small carp (Cyprinus chrysopareius).
iX^ Sahl, a. a. Easy, not diffi-
cult, simple, soft, trifling, adv. Easily.
S.-angdri, s.f. Indiflference, careless-
ness.
ijH^ Sahlana, v. a. h. To stroke,
rub gently, tickle.
•JLofcil^ Sahlahat, s. f. h. Gentle
rubbing, stroking, titillation.
f¥f^ Sahni, s. m. p. Fear, dread.
S.-ndk, a. Frightened ; horrible.
j»t^ Sahni, s. m. a. I. An arrow.
2. The transverse beam of a house.
3. A lot, a portion, share. 4. The
segment of a circle, segment. 5. A
versed sine.
e>l.,^ Sahman, a, v. h. Frighten-
ed.
li^-*» Sahmana, v. a. p. h. To
frighten.
LUj-i Sahmna, v. n. p. h. To fear,
to be afraid.
l^* Sahna, v. n. s. To bear, en-
dure, support.
*J\^ Sahnak, *./. a. See. cXiar^.
j^V* Sahan-kar, a. s. Tolerable.
_y^ Saho, 8. f. A. An error, mis-
take, fault, inadvertency. Sahw-i-
kdtib, An error of the copyist. Sahw-
ul-qalam, An error or omission of
the pen.
I^^Sahwan, adv. a. Erroneously,
J^^ Sahol, 5. m. H. A plummet.
•■^^ Suhulat, 8.f. A. Facility,
ease, smoothness, plainness.
kyic^ Sahwaiya, s. m. s. A suf-
ferer.
(_5t-» Sahi, adv. s. Truly, indeed,
certainly.
^^1^ Sahi, a. p. Straight, s. f. A
straight cypress tree.
clit^ Suhail, *. m. a. p. The star
Canopus.
4^5^^ Saheli, 8. f. s. Handmaids,
concubines.
fj^ Sai, 8.f. II. A wire-chain.
,,5*« Si, a. p. Thirty.
<2L Se, postpos. H. From, of, with-
out of, by, with, since, to, through,
than. a. inf.ec. of Sa, Like, q. v.
,^5-» Sai, a. s. Hundred.
7_H-» Saiyah, 8. m. a. A traveller,
a pilgrim.
cur».U^ Siyahat, 8. f. a. Travel-
ling, a journey, voyage, pilgrimage.
o^U*« Siyadat, 8.f. a. Dominion,
rule, sovereignity, reigning, govern-
ing,
j^-* Siyar, *. m. s. A jackal.
j^ Saiyar, 8. m. a. A wanderer,
a person taking the air or travelling
for amusement, wandering, moving.
**•
( 333 )
t5-
Sj^ Saiyara, s. m. a. A planet.
O.A.U-. Siyasat, 5./. a. 1. Govern-
ment, administration of justice. 2.
Punishment, pain, chastisement,
pang, agony. S.-met} hond. To be
in pain.
o'-t** Siyaq, s. m. a. Arithmetic
or enumeration by the Arabic alpha-
bet (Abjad), accounts.
JU-w Siyal, s. m. s. A jackal.
Jl**» Saiyal, fl. A. Flowing rapid-
ly like a torrent.
*JLi*» Saiyala, «. m. a. A torrent.
J.U-. Syam, s. m. s. A bird, a
black cuckoo.
UU*. Siyana, or Syana, a. h. Cun-
ning, artful, clever, prudent; mature.
^^L*« Syau-pan or -pana, 8. m. h.
Cunning, art.
tyLA^U*« Siyawushan, s, m. p. see
«U^ Siyah, a. p. Black ; unfortu-
nate, bad. S.-bakht, a. Unfortunate.
S.-bakhti, s.f. Misfortune. S.-posA, a.
Clad in black. S.-tdlii, a. Black-
mouthed (horse), abusive whose curses
prevail. S.-chashm, a. Black-eyed;
unkind. S.-dil, a. Black-hearted;
malevolent. S.-ru, a. Black-faced;
unlucky, disgraced. S.-rozi, Adverse
fortune. S.-fdm, a. Black. S.-qalam
karnd, To delineate. S.-kdr, a. Wick-
ed, tyrannical. S.-kdsa, a. Miser, nig-
gard ; a sordid wretch. S.-karnd, To
take an account of; S.-mast, a.
Dead drunk.
*aIa*. Siyaha, *. m. p. An account
book or written account, a list, in-
ventory,
(J,jh^*» Siyah-gosh, s. m. p. An
animal (Fells caracal or Persian lynx).
i_j(kU*» Siyahi, s. f. p. Blackness,
ink.
v-AX^ Seb, s. m. p. An apple. S.-
i.-ghabghab, A double chin, dewlap.
Sip, s.f, H. A shell; a kind
of mango.
«jLui» Si-para, s. m. p. Each one
of the thirty sections, or the thirty
sections into which the Quran is di-
vided.
f-h^^ Siphal, s. m. 8. A fruit,
(iEgle or Crativa marmelos.)
ij^ Sipi, s.f. H. A shell.
«i*Jt-> Sit, s. f. s. Dew, cold;
wetness, moistness. S.-kdl, Winter.
lijf*«» Sita, n. pr. f. s. Wife of
Ramachandra. S.-phal, s. m. The
Custard apple (Anona squamosa).
wy^*» Sitras, s. m. s. The flux,
dysentery.
Jj^ Sital, a. s. Cool. S.-pdti,
s. f. A kind of fine cool mat. S.-
chini.s.f. Allspice (Myrtus pimenta )
liii-w Saitna, or Setna, v. a. h. To
take care of, keep carefully, husband.
<SSlxm Sitang, s.m. s. Palsy.
*«ii*» Sith, s. m. s. Boiled rice, or
rice sowins, or gruel, s. f. Dregs of
betel, or any thing that has been
chewed.
l«%w Sitha, a. s. Insipid, tasteless,
weak, pale, sickly, pithiless.
J^ Siti, s.f. H. Whistling. S.-
bdz, A whistler. S. bajdnd, To whistle.
S. bandhnd, S. gum hond, S, bhulnd.
To be distracted or confounded.
^ Sej, s. f. 8. A bed, bedding.
S.-band, A cord for fastening bed-
ding to the bedstead.
^«» Sij, s. m. s. A species of Eu-
phorbia (E. neriifolia). The milky
hedge plant (E. antiquorum, &c.)
'-is^ Sijna, V. n. s. 1. To exude,
filtrate, sweat. 2. To seeth, boil, dis-
solve or become soft by boiling. 3.
To be received (as money), be liqui-
dated (as a debt).
li*^ Sichna, v, a. s. To water,
to irrigate.
^sr
( 334 )
iHi*» Sikh, s. f. P. A spit. S.-pa, a.
Rearing, rearer (a horse).
&sr^i:^ Sikh-cha. s. m. P. A skew-
er, a small spit.
w.UTUii*' Sikhiya-kababj s. m. p.
Meat roasted on a spit.
«>Jt*<» Saiyid,* s. m. A. 1 ; A lord,
a prince. 2. A descendant of Husain
the grandson of Muhammad. S.-
ul-andm, (The prince of men and of
all living creatures,) S.-ul-bushar,
(The prince of mortals,) S.-ul-mar-
salin, or -ambiyd, (The head of the
apostles or prophets,) are epithets of
Muhammad.
*iLL<5o^ Sed-khana, s. m. A. p. A
necessary, a privy.
IJ^H-* Sedna, v. a. h. To stupe, to
foment.
Uo-j*. Sidha, a. s. 1. Straight. 2.
Opposite. 3. Simple. 4. Fair, candid.
*. m. Provisions, victuals (uncooked).
j^(A,Xx«, Sidhai, s. f. s. Straight-
ness ; simplicity, candour.
j^ Ser, a. p. Full, satiated, sa-
ted, tired. S.-dnd or hond. To be
distressed, tired of life. S.-chashn,
Satisfied, contented with what one
has.
_j^^ Ser, s. m. s. Name of a weight
(The Calcutta factory ser weighs 1 ft.
13 oz. 13.86 drs. avoir, and the Ba-
zar ser 2 fts. 0 oz. 13.853 drs).
j^ Sir, s. m. p. Garlic.
^-wSair, s. f. a. Perambulation,
taking the air, amusement, moving
about; perusal. S. karnd, To take
the air, to travel; to read, to peruse.
S.-gah, s. f. Place of perambulation,
passage, pass, thoroughfare.
ji^ Siyar, s. pi. of Sirat, Quali-
ties, dispositions.
If^ Sira, a. s. Cool. s. m.A sweet-
meat made of meal and sugar.
vt;4-* ^er-ab, a, p. 1. Full of wa-
ter or moisture, moist, succulent. 2.
Fresh, blooming.
j^l^juM. Serabi, s. f. p. Moistness,
freshness.
lJ|^A-» Serana, v, a. s. To set
afloat ; to despatch ; to cool.
i£>jXM Sirat,* s.f. a. Disposition,
temperament, nature, qualities, way
of life.
iSj^ Seri, s. f. p. Satiety, re-
pletion, fulness.
lji-» Sira, *. m. s. A channel
through which fields are watered.
<_5*ji-w Sirhi, 8. f. H. A ladder,
stair, step.
js.i)x«, Sezdah, a. p. Thirteen.
o^^ S^s, s. m. A. A groom.
l««Ht*» Sisa, s. m. s. Lead.
y^-* Siso, s. m. s. A kind of
wood or name of a tree (Dalbergia
Sisu).
^^ Saif, s. f. A. A sword. S.-
bdn, s. m. A rocket which has a
sword attached to its tail. S.-zabdn,
a. One whose curses prevail.
»-»**• Sif, s.f. A. Bank, margin,
shore.
t^*» Saifi, s.f. A. Cursing.
iSj^-ir* Sikri, s. f. s. A wire-
chain.
!j^«» Sai-kara, or Saikra, adv.
s. A hundred, per cent.
*«^ Sikh, s.f. s. A"9monition,
learning, lesson, study.
IMHi-' Sikhna, v. a. s. To learn,
to acquire.
Jjj-i Sel, s. m. s. A spear. -Sil,
s.f. Cold. s. m. Disposition; human-
ity, generosity, politeness.
cli« Sail, s. f. A. 1 . A flowing ;
a current, torrent, flood. 2. (Cor.
of Sair), Walking, promenade.
^«» Sila, a. s. Cool, damp.
v%-» Sail-^b, a. a. p. Abound-
( 335 )
tj**
injf with water. *. m.f. A flood, tor-
rent, deluge, stream.
j^JIa*. Sail-abi, a. a. p. Relating
to, or depending on a torrent, &c.
^5AU*« Sail-ani, a, a. h. Fond of
' walking about, perambulation, &c.
^iji-w Sell, s. f. H. A necklace of
threads worn by faqirs, a sash, belt.
^ii^Seli, s.f. p. A blow with the
edge of the open hand.
(^^ Sim, s. m. p. Silver. S.-
parast, a. Venal, selfish. S.-bar, a.
Silver-bosomed ; with a bosom fair
as silver. S.-badan, or S.-ian, Silver-
bodied ; with a body fair as silver.
^A*» Sem, s. f. s. The flat-bean.
Ua.«« Sima, s. m. p. The forehead,
face, countenance, aspect.
v'^j*^'- Sim-ab, s. m. p. Quick-
silver.
t5^UAA» Sini-abi, a. p. Like quick-
silver or of the colour of quicksilver.
c^*x«, Si-murgh, s. m. p. A fabu-
lous bird ; a griffin. See Anqa.
cUx«» Semal, s. m. s. A coarse
kind of cotton or the tree producing
it (Bombax heptaphyllum).
(^■w Simi, a. p. Of silver, silver,
silvery.
U^xw Simiya, s. m. p. 1 . Alchy-
my; magic, necromancy, enchant-
ment. 2. Poetry, rhetorick.
er!!*t*» Simin, a, p. Of silver, sil-
ver.
e^A** Sain, *. /. s. A wink, sign
signal. S. karnd, To beckon.
e^Ji** Sen, postpos. h. see Se. h.
t^*» Sin a, V. «. s. To sew, to
stitch.
Lij^ Send, V. a. s. see Sewna.
clf^i-»Sembal, s. m. s. see Semal.
jjftjJIiJjM* Saintalis, a. s. Forty-
Uiixw Sentna, or Saintna, v. a. ii.
To adjust, to put to rights.
jjAjIijj^a Saintis,a. s.Thirty-seven.
l^iijjwo Sentha, *. m. Senthi, s. f.
H. A kind of reed of which moras
are made; reed grass (Saccharum
sara).
JSix'^ Sinchai, s. f. h. The price
paid for irrigation.
li:KH« Sinchna,r. a.s. To irrigate.
d^xx^ Send, s. f. h. A vegetable
(Cucumis Madraspatanus).
ji^ix^ Sendur, "1 s.m. s. Red-lead,
jj;>Aj;*« Sendur,J minium.
}jjijj«, Sendh, s. m. s. A hole made
in a wall by thieves.
lA.>Ax«, Sendha, s. m. s. Rock-salt.
LvAii^A*, Sendh-na, v. a. s. To
mine, undermine.
^jfc^Ajj*. Sendhi, s. f. h. The juice
of the wild date-tree (Phoenix syl-
vestris).
Ua^*, Sendhiya, *. m. h. 1.
Poison. 2. A thief, house-breaker,
(from Sendh, q. v.) 3. A Marhatta
tribe.
iSlixw Senk, 5. m. h. Toasting, fo-
mentation. S.'sdnk karnd. To toast
or warm.
tliixw Sink, s. f. H. The culm of
the grass (Andropogon muricatura)
of which brooms are made.
^ix*. Sinkar, *. m. h. The flower
of the Sink grass, v. s.
fjiijj*. Senkra, a. s. See Sai-kard.
ui^AJua Senkna, v. a. h. To toast,
parch, warm before or with anything
hot.
u^ixMi Sing, s. m. s. A horn.
^^^ Singa, s. m. s. A horn (mu-
sical).
LSj^-* Sengri, «./. h. A pod or
siliqua,
u^
( 336 )
U
ij^ij^ Singra, *. m. s. A powder
horn.
t^A*» Singi, s. f. s. 1. A fish,
(Silirus pungentissimus). 2. A cup
for cupping. 3. A horn (musical).
S. lagdnd. To cup.
*f4-« Sinh, s. m. h. A hedgehog.
4AJ-* Sina, s. m. p. Breast, bosom.
S.-afgar, Wounded in the bosom.
S.-figdri, s.f. The having the bosom
wounded, afflicted, or troubled. S.-
bdz, The name of a bird. S.-basta,
Locked up in the heart, a secret. S.-
band, s. m. Stays, boddice. S.-chdk,
a. Bosom-torn, afflicted. S.-chdki,
s.f. Affliction. S.-hhardshi, s.f. La-
ceration of the breast, affliction.
S.-resA, a. Wounded to the heart, af-
flicted. S.-zan, One who beats his
breast at the festival of the Mohiir-
rum. S.-zani, s. f. Beating of the
breast. S.-zor, a. Robust, proud of
strength. S.-zori, s. f 1. Strength,
robustness, force. 2. Pride of power.
, S.-sokhta, or S.-soz, a. Tormented,
distressed. S.-sozi, s. f. Anguish,
torment. S,-hobi, s. f. Beating the
breast.
l^^-w Senhua, s. m. s. A tetter.
^ij}** Sun, s. f. p. A salver, tray,
trough.
>>-• Sew, *. m. p. An apple.
jt^xw Sewar, s. m. s. see Siwar.
(VjA*. Sewti, s. f. s. A white rose
(Rosa glandulifera).
JUj^xw Suyur-ghal, s. p. A fief,
a feudal tenure.
bj^ Sewra, s. m. s. Trophis as-
pera.
(•,>**• Siyiim, a. v. Third.
ii)j^ Si wan, s. m. s. A seam.
ij^juMi Sewna, v. a. s. 1. To brood,
rear, sit, incubate, hatch. 2. To at-
tend on, serve.
^.>i*« Syuntha, s. m, h. Tongs.
e>iSi*» Sewain, s. f. s. Vermicelli,
I macaroni.
A^ Siyah, a. v. Black.
\.A4i^«. Sehathna, v. a. h. To
whisk.
«>A4Js«, Sehund, s. m. s. The Eu-
phorbia or milk-hedge plant.
(_5^*« Sehi, s. f. H. A porcupine.
{J> Shin is the thirteenth letter
of the Arabic and sixteenth of the
Persian Alphabet. Its sound is that
of the English sh and French ch.
In denoting numbers by Abjad it
stands for 300. It is used as an ab-
breviation of Shamdl (North), and in
dates of letters, &c., for the month
Shabdn. In Persian it may be used,
1. To mark the pronoun of the third
person singular in an oblique case
when it is joined to another word.
2. To form the verbal noun or noun
of action (Hasil-bi-l-masdar), as
Parsish, Asking; Sozish, Burning,
&c.
vU Shabb, *. m. a. A youth.
^IjU Shabash, interj. p. Bravo !
excellent !
j_^ljLi Shabashi, s. f. p. Praise,
applause.
<J^^-»' Shabash, p. contr. of ij>^^.
^t« Shakh, s. f. p. 1. A bough,
branch of a tree. 2. A horn. S. dar
shdkk. Branched out or diffused. S,-i-
zqfardn, (a twig of saffron), A proud,
conceited person. S.-shdne, Reports,
calumnies.
jlii^U Shakh-dar, a. p. Branchy;
horned.
jL.^LA Shakh-sar, s. f. p. A gar-
den, bower.
Jj^l» Shakhiil, s. m. p. A kind
of grain (Cytisus cajan).
u
( 337 )
u
Ai.Li Shakha, *. m. p. The pil-
lory, a yoke.
^'-i Shad, a. p. Pleased, delight-
ed, cheerful, exulting.
wbLA Shadab, a. p. Fresh, ver-
dant, moist, pleasant, agreeable, suc-
culent, s. Fresh herbage.
^ti\i^^ Shadabi, s. /. p. Freshness,
verdure, moisture.
lyl^Ui Shadan, a. p. see Shad.
j\jc>.i,lS, Shad-khwar, a. p. Volup-
tuous, s.f. Adulteress, strumpet.
J^jLA Shad-dil, a. p. Cheerful,
delighted, happy.
j»(^^L.i Shad-kam, a. p. Joyous,
happy, contented.
j^xl^oLA Shad-kami, s. f. p. Glad-
ness, happiness, delight, content.
cjU^tw Shad-man, a. p. Pleased,
delighted, joyful, cheerful.
j^U^ti Shad-mani, s.f. p. Plea-
sure, delight, joy, rejoicing.
aol-i Shada, a. p. Joyful, glad.
t5iL* Shadi, s. f. p. 1. Pleasure,
delight, joy. 2. Marriage, festivity,
rejoicing. S.-marg, s.f. An easy
death ; death from joy. a. Dying
easily or from joy.
&jL.jLi Shadiyana, a. p. Relating
to marriage or rejoicings, s. m. Mu-
sic and singing at marriages or on
other festive occasions. 5*. bajdna,
To triumph.
il^ Shazz, a. a. Uncommon,
miraculous, wonderful ; irregular.
adv. Seldom.
^jUi Shari,* *./. a. A high road.
s. m. A law-giver. S.-i-dmm, A pub-
lic road.
oj^ Shariq, s. m. a. The sun.
iJj^ Sharak, s. m. p. A species
of nightingale.
jl^li, Shastr, s. m. s. Hindu re-
ligious books.
2 X
cP'-* Shdsh, or Shasha, s. p.
Urine. S.-ddn, Bladder; urinal.
j^^ Shatir, a. a. 1. Wanton. 2.
Clever, sly. Svhstantively, 1. A chess-
player. 2. A messenger.
j^^ Shair,* ^ «. m. a. A poet.
f^jtlSt Shairi, s.f. a. Poesy, versi-
fication.
Ll*t<« Shaghil, p. a. a. Occupied,
employed, attentive.
^1-* Shafi, p. a. a. Deprecating,
interceding. Substantively, An inter-
cessor, advocate, patron.
(j«Li Shafii, n. pr. a. One of the
chiefs of the four principal sects of
the Muhammadans. a. Following
the sect of Shafii.
*iLA Shaffa, s. m. a. A bougie,
pessary, suppository.
^J'^ Shafi, p. a. A. Healing, sa-
lutary; a healer. S.-i-haqiqi, An
epithet of the Deity.
o'-w Shaqq,"] a. a. Difficult, per-
*»'-» Shaq
blesome.
laqq,^.
aqqa,J
plexin<
trou-
yi-** Shakir, a. a. Grateful, prais-
ing, thanking.
^/^ Sliaki, /?. a. a. Comi)laining,
querulous, s. m. A complainer, a
backbiter.
iij^lS, Shagird, s. m. p. A scho-
lar, disciple, apprentice, servant. S.-
pesha, s m.A servant. S.-i-rashid, s.m.
A complete scholar ; an apt scholar.
^i^Li Shagirdi, s. f p. Learn-
ing, studying, apprenticeship.
JIA Shal, 5. /. 8. 1. A shawl. 2.
A wood (Shorea robusta). S.-bdb,
s- m. Shawl cloths. S.-bdf, s. m. A
shawl-wearer.
^^ Shiili, s. m. s. Rice, paddy.
a. Made of shawl.
j*^ Sham, *, /. p. Evening, s. m.
(a.) Syria.
L&
( 338 )
U
ULi Shama, s. m. 8. 1. A little
bird so called. 2. A kind of grain
(Panicum colonum,or frumentaceum).
^LoU Shamakh, *. m. p. see Sha-
ma (.2),
«i.x)U Shaniat, *. /. a. Bad for-
tune, adversity. Shamit, p. a. Laugh-
ing at another's misfortune.
j^^xU Shamati, a. A. Unfortu-
nate.
^LA Shamikh, p. a. a. High,
elevated ; proud.
i-SXjcii, Shamuk, *. s. A kind of
Helix from whose shells lirae is
made.
jjl^U Sham-gah, s. f. p. Evening,
eventide.
JajL* Shamil,t lidv. a. Together.
prep. With, along with. a. United,
confederated, p. a. Including, com-
prising, communicating. S.-hdl, or
S-i-hdl, Connected from circumstan-
ces, of similar circumstances, com-
prising circumstances. S. karnd, To
blend.
o3UU Shamilat, pi. of Shamil,
A. The concerns that comprise (all
parts) ; partnership.
&«ti Shamma, s. m. a. The sense
of smelling.
fj^^ Shami, a. a. Syrian, rela-
ting to Syria.
AiLoLi Shaniiyana, s. m. p. A ca-
nopy, awning.
c;LA Shan, 5. /. a. 1. Business,
aflfair. 2. Dignity, pomp, state, con-
dition, degree. 3. Constitution, na-
ture, disposition.
cjl^ Shan, s. m. p. A honey-comb.
jl^iLi Shan-dar, s. a. p. A person
of state and dignity, a man of rank.
*it-i Shana, *. m. p. 1 . A comb.
2. A shoulder. Charon shdne chit-
parnd, To fall at full length on the
back.
^^<JjLA Shana-sar, s. p. A bird
(the hoopoe or hudhud).
Ji'-i Sliali, s. m. p. 1. A king, a
prince. 2. A title assumed by faqirs.
3. The king in chess, a. Excelling,
excellent, great, principal. S.-bdz,
a. Royal, noble, s. tn. A royal falcon.
S.'ballut, s. m. Chestnut. S.-kkurdi,
s. f, A kind of sweetmeat used on
great occasions. S.-tir, s. m. A beam.
S.-khdwar, s. m. The sun. S.-dard,
s. m. or S.-rdh, sf. The highway. S.-
zddagi, s.f. 1. The period of the mi-
nority of a prince. 2. Youthful folly,
foolish pride. S.-zdda, s. m. A
prince, a prince royal. S.-sawdr, A
good rider. S.-gdm, a. Pleasant-faced
(a horse), s. Name of a particular
pace of a horse. S.-i-gardun, s. m.
The sun. S.-ndma, s.f. A celebrat-
ed epic poem containing the history
of the kings of Persia, written by Far-
dusi. S.-i-mashriq, or S.-i-ntmroz,
s. m. The sun. S.-wdr, a. Princely,
fit for a king.
yi2l-- Shah-alu, s. m. p. A cherry.
*JI»l^ Shah-ana, a. v. Royal,
princely. *. m. A kind of dress worn
by a bridegroom.
^rJsLi Shah-tara, s. m. p. Olden-
landia biflora.
i>ALi Shahid,* *. m. a. A witness,
(in Pers.) *. m. f. A sweetheart ; a
female friend ; a beloved object.
S.-i-hdl, A witness of facts. S.-t-
roz, s. m. The sun.
4_5>jALt Shahidi, s.f. a. Evidence,
testimony.
jjtiJjiUi Shahanshah, *. m. p.
King of kings, an emperor, a title
adopted by the old kings of Persia.
S.-i-falak, s. m. The sun.
j^LioA'.^ Shahanshahi, *. /. p.
Empire, a. Imperial.
!>*l-- Shah-wa, a. p. Princely,
royal.
■1
( 339 )
^^U Shahi, s.f. P. Reign, sove-
" reignty. ». m. A follower of the
sect of All. a. Royal.
tHi*^ Shahin, *. m. p. A royal
white falcon.
vyLji-i Shayan, a. P. Legal, wor-
thy, suitable, agreeable.
AxjLi Shaiba, *. m. a. Mixture,
pollution, stain ; doubt, suspicion.
.iol-i Shayad, adv. p. Possibly,
probably, may be so, perchance,
perhaps. S.-ki-bdshad, Perhaps it
may be.
j^^i-oU Shayastagi, *. /. p. Affa-
' bility, fitness, aptitude, propriety.
Ai-»jl-» Shayasta, a. p. Worthy,
honourable, suitable, proper, well-
bred, polite. S.-mizdj, a. Affable,
mild, good-tempered.
C^l-i Shai,j9. «. A. 1. Divulged,
published, diffused. 2. Distressed.
(Jjl.A Shaiq, a. a. Full of desire,
lascivious, desirous.
^ Shab, S.f. P. Night. S.-bdsh,
s. One who stays all night, a lodger.
S.-bdshi, s. f. Staying all night,
nightly lodging. S.-ba-khair, Good-
night, salutation at night. S.-i-bardt,
s. f. The 14th day of the month
Shaban on which Musalmans make
offerings and oblations in the names
of deceased relations. See Barat.
S.-beddr, a. Waking or watching all
night, sleepless. S.'para, s. m. A
bird of night (as a bat, owl, &c.) S.-
i-tdr or tdrik, A dark night. S.-khwd-
bi, s. f. Night-clothes. S.-khun, s. m.
Night attack. S.-khuni, s. f. Rob-
bery at night. S.-khezi, Rising at
night (to pray). S.-gard, A watch-
man. S.-gardi, sf. Watching at night.
S.-i-mdh, s. f. Light night, moon-
light. S.-o-roz, Night and day.
V~^ Shabb, s. m. a. Alum,
v'^ Shabab, ^. m. a. Youth,
prime of life.
2x2
jpjbj, Shaba-roz, adv. v. Night
and day ; always.
V^l*^ Shaba-shab, adv. p. In
the night time, during the night.
cjlf* Shuban, *. m. p. A shep-
herd, pastor.
AJlA-i Shab-ana, adv. p. By night.
a. Nocturnal. S.-roz, The civil day
of 24 hours.
o>JkUJi Shabahat, s. /. a. Simila-
rity, resemblance.
y»_^ Shab-bo, s, m. p. Polyan-
thes tuberosa.
^^ Shabah, * 5. m. a. A body.
substance.
jjiVxw Shabdez, *. m. p. A black
horse of extraordinary size belong-
ing to king Khusrau Parwez ; a black
horse, a horse of noble breed.
iSjjxi. Shab-deg, s. f. p. A dish
composed of meat and turnips dress-
ed all night before the fire.
^■» Shibr, *. m. a. A span in
length.
^j^ Shab-rang, a. p. Dusky or
dark-coloured (horse); name of a
horse of Siyavush.
lyliUxA Shabistan, s. m, p. A bed-
chamber.
jy^ Shab-kor, a. p. Night blind.
ijS)j^^ Shab-kori, s, f. p. The
night blindness.
iii*^ Shabak, *. ;?/. o/*^.
*H* Shabaka, s. m. a. \. h. net.
2. A lattice, a reticulated veil.
gl^ Shab-gah, *./. p. 1. Night-
place to keep anything in ; night-
time.
jXx-i Shab-gaz, *. p. A flea.
jJ^ Shab-gir, *. m. p. 1. A
cricket. 2. A nightingale or any ani-
mal that sings during the night. 3.
A servant that works or travels in
the night time. 4. Early dawn. 5*
( 340 )
^•Mt
Nightly march, nocturnal invasion.
6. part. Travelling by night, (a cara-
van or traveller).
^'xxS> Shab-nam, s. f. p. Dew. *. m.
A kind of fine linen.
^•^ Shab-bo, s. m. p. A flower-
ing ])lant (the Egyptian violet) that
smells at night.
*f« Shabah, s. m. a. An image,
resemblance, similitude.
Afi Shiba, or Shaba, s. m. p. A
bead.
*f>-^ Slmbha, s. m. a. Doubt, sus-
picion.
*j-i^« Shab-ina, a. p. Nocturnal,
nightly ; last night's, stale.
*if^ Shabih, a. a. Alike, resem-
bling, sf. A picture, a likeness.
l^ Shappa, s. m. h. A butt or
mark for archers.
j^ Shappar, "^ 5. p. A bat ;
?/x^Shappara,J contr. of Xj^.*-r^
ti« Shita, s. m. a. Winter.
Li-i Shatta, a. a. Distinct, differ-
ent, various.
Ul^ Shitab, s. m. v. Haste,
quickness, a. Quick, speedy, adv.
Quickly, expeditiously, soon. S.-bdz
a. Hasty, expeditious.
(^jIa-A Shitabi, adv. p. Quick,
hastily, s.f. Quickness, haste, ex-
pedition.
k^lLi Shitalang, s. m. p. The
ankle.
jsli-i Shattah, a, a. see ^Lk«»-
y^ Shutur, s. m, p. A camel.
S.-bdn, A camel-driver or keeper. S.-
dil, a. Timid. S.-dili, s. f. Timid-
ity. S.-i-be-mahdi', a. Incorrigible,
refractory. S.-sawdr, Mounted on a
camel. S.-ghamza, Wickedness, de-
ceit. S.-qaidr, A string of camels;
a series, line, row. S.-kina, a. Bear-
ing malice, (the camel being remark-
able for doing so). S.-gdm, s. A
camel step. S.-murgh, s. ??». An
ostrich. S.-ndl, s. f. A small gun
carried on a camel.
iSj^ Shuturi, s. f. V. 1. A kind
of kettledrum. 2. A colour so called.
(t^ Shatm, s. m. a. Contumely,
reproach, contempt, outrage, injury,
villainy.
ij^Ji-w Shatta, a. a. see LS-i Shatta.
^l^"** Shujd, a. A. Brave.
vi.isLsr*' Shujaat, or Shajaat, s.f. a.
Bravery.
j^'*' Shajar,* s. m. a. A tree, a
plant. Sh.-ndma, see the next word.
Xj^^ Shajara, s. m. a. A list of
saints or holy predecessors (in the
manner of a genealogical tree) given
to disciples.
js^ Shaja, s. m. a. Valour, bra-
very.
^J'dxx^" Shahnai, *. /. a. Superin-
tendence.
A
&ijsr^ Shahna, s. m. a. 1. A vice-
ro}', lieutenant, representative. 2. A
superintendent of police. 3. A ser-
vant or peon of a tax collector.
^ Shakh, s. v. Anything hard,
hard ground, top of a hill.
u^^s^ Shakhs,* s. m. a. A per-
son, body, individual.
ij>x,&s:-^ Shakhsiyat, s. f. a. No-
bility, rank, humanity.
I«>-^ Shadda, s. m. a. The ban-
ners that are carried with the Tqziya
in the Muharram.
c^icy^ Shud-biid, adv. p. So so.
cji^-i Shiddat, *. /.a. 1. Violence,
force, vehemence. 2. Adversity, af-
fliction, difficulty.
jt^.xA Shudkar, «. m. p. 1. Ground
tilled and sown. 2. A person whose
business it is to examine the state of
a harvest. 3. Survey, valuation.
( 341 )
,^A^ Shudani, s. /. p. Occur-
rence, coming to pass. a. Practicable,
possible.
o.xij<>.Ji Shadd-o-madd, a. Due em-
pbasis (in reading aloud).
JSixJi Shuda, j9. p. p. Become, gone,
lost.
^,^^ Shadid, a. A. 1. Difficult. 2.
Afflicting. 3. Violent, strong, intre-
pid.
^ Sharr, s. f. a. Wickedness,
depravity, malignancy.
1^ Shira, s, m. a. Purchase, sale,
traffick.
^j^ Shara, s. m. a. An eruption
of j)imples on the skin.
vLr-^ Sharab, s. f. a. Wine, spi-
rituous liquor. S.-i-purtugdliy Por-
tugal wine, port. Shardban-tahurd,
Nectar. S.-khana, s. m. A tavern.
S.-khwdr, Drinking wine. S.-khwdri,
s. f. Wine-drinking, drunkenness.
S.-zada, a. Indisposed or affected
with wine.
,«jiyi Sharabi, s. m. a. A drunk-
ard.
ii^j^ Shraddha, s. m. s. See
Sraddh.
j\j^ Sharar, s. m. a. K spark or
sparks of fire.
ojl^ Siiararat, s. f. a. W^icked-
ness, vice, mischief, depravity, vil-
lainy.
ij^j^ Sharara, s. a. A spark of
fire.
•^*i^ Sharafat, s.f. a. Nobility.
%£^i[yS, Sharakat, s.f. a. Partner-
ship.
■^1^ Sliarayit, s.f. pi. of ^j^. 1.
Agreements, stipulations. 2. Signs,
marks.
cj^ Shurb, s. m. a. Drinkin<^.
«^J;^ Shaibat, s. m. a. 1. Sher-
bet, beverage, drink. 2. The dose of
a medicine. S.-ddr, s. m. A servant
who has the charge of the water,
wine, &c. ; a butler.
j^jiJ^ Sharbati, *. /. a. 1. A
kind of lime or lemon. 2. Name of
a colour.
^7'i Sharh, s. /.a. 1. Explana-
tion, commentary, description. 2.
Allowance, pay, rate. S.-wdr, adv.
Explicitly.
j^ Sharar, s. m. a. Sparks of
fire. S.-bdr, Raining sparks of fire.
Sjj-^ Sharza, a. p. Raging, fierce,
roaring.
Js,-^ Shart,* s.f. a. 1. Condition,
agreement, stipulation. 2. Wager.
3. Sign, mark, signal. S.-bart, s. f.
Advantage, success, profit, succeed-
ing in one's undertaking. Kuchh
shartbart huif Did you get any-
thing by ? &c.
^^^J'^ Sharti, a. a. ConditionaK
s. f. A lottery.
^j^ Shara, s. m. a. 1. The pre-
cepts of Muhammad, law, equity. 2.
A high road.
j«c^ Shari, «. A. 1. Conformable
to the Sharsi, lawful, religious. 5. f.
Tight drawers.
^i/^ Sharaf, s. m. a. Nobility,
e.xcellency, rank, eminence.
IV* Sharafa, s. pi. of «-ftJ^«
tir- Sharq, s. m. a. 1. The east.
2. Rising.
^Jj^ Sharqi, a. a. Eastern, ori-
ental.
«i)/i Shirk, s. m. A. I. Company,
society, partnership. 2. Paganism,
infidelity, (i. e. ascribing plurality to
the deity.)
oJ^ Shirkat, *. /. a. Partner-
ship, society.
^j-*> Sharm, s. f. p. Bashfulness,
modesty, shame.
(ja/M
( 342 )
^j^loj^ Shanna-sharmi, adv. p.
Modestly.
IjUjM, Sharmana, v. n. p. h. To
be abashed or ashamed, to feel
shame.
^U^ Sharm-au, a. p. h. ~\
^^iLojM, Sharm-gin, a. p. >
(illAX)^ Sharm-nak, a. p. h. J
Bashful, ashamed, modest, coy.
j_jf.iJ^A Sharmandagi, s.f. p. 1.
Bashfulness, modesty. 2. Shame,
disgrace.
86AiC^«i Sharmanda, a. p."l Blush-
3^^-<w Sharniila, a. p. h. J iiig,
abashed, ashamed, bashful, modest.
fj>j-i Shuru,t s. m. a. Beginning,
commencement.
ij^ Shara, s. m. a. Desire, appe-
tite, avidity, gluttony.
«Lf/« Shira, or Shara, see 1/^.
cjW/^ Shiryan,* s. f. a. An arte-
ry (^pl. Shirain).
jij^ Sliarir,* a. a. Vicious, wick-
ed.
*^xiy», Shai-iat, s. f. a. The laws
of Muhammad ; law, justice, equity.
«-flJ^ Sharif,* a. a. Noble, emi-
nent. S.-i-Makka, The prince of
Mecca.
*«ir" Sharifa, s. m. a. A custard
apple (Annona squamosa).
'^j^ Sharik, s. m. a. A partner ;
a friend.
«i"-~w Shast, *. /. p. I. Aim. 2.
A large fishing hook. 3. The handle
of a bow. 4. A thumbstal (used to
defend the thumb in pulling the
string of a bow). S.-justa, Shot
from a bow (an arrow).
^-«jo««^ Shust-o-shu, s. f. P.
Washing.
Shusta, a. p. Washed ;
dressed, prepared. S. guft-gu, Pure
language.
7j
1
t>^ Shush, s. m. p. The lungs.
Dard-i-shush, The peripneumony.
iJ*^ Shash, a. p. Six. S.-o-panj,
(sixes and fives,) Confusion, perplexity;
jiixiJi Shash-dar, s. m. p. A cub
a die. a. Wonderful, confounding
UjKiJi Shushkarna, v. n. h. s.
To set on a dog by the sound Shush.
^^^^JUM, Shushkari, s. f. h. s. Im-
pelling a dog to the chase.
^M^ Shashum, a. p. Sixth.
ia^ Shatt, s. A. Bunk of a river.
^Ua^ Shattah, a. a. Meretricious,
lascivious, obscene.
f^J^ Shatranj, s. f. a. Chess.
S.-bdz, A chess-player.
,js^J^ Shatranji, s. f. a. A kind
of carpet. S.-bdf, A carpet-weaver.
j[*M, Shidr, s. m. a. 1. An under
garment. 2. Mark, signal, sign. 3.
Habit, custom, method, manner.
(jyVx.w Shiciri, a. a. Of or relating
to custom.
c U.i Shua,* s.f. a. Light, splen-
dour, lustre, the rays of the sun,
sunshine.
^^l*-- Shudi, a. A. Of or relating
to the sun's rays.
ii;Ux-i Shaban, s. m. a. The
eighth Arabian month. 'I'he 14th
day of this month is the festival
called Barat, q. v.
j!4>^*.i Shabada, s. m. p. Slight of
hand, conjuration. S.-bdz, s. m. A
juggler, conjurer. S.-bdzi, s.f. Con-
juration, &c.
*^«^ Shuba, s. m. a. The fissure
of a rock in which water stands, a
small channel in which water flows,
especially through the sand. Shiba,
A road or pass between mountains.
j*^ Shir,* s. m. a. Poetry, verse.
S.-hhwdn%, s. f. Reading or studying
, poetry.
i
I.A<6
( 343 )
xsXJi,
P
\j*^ Sluiara, s. pi. ofj^^.
aIjuA Simla, s. m. a. Flame,
blaze, light, flash. S.-nfshdn, or S.-
fishdn. Scattering flame; flame-scat-
terer. S.-bdr, a. Raining flames. S,-
pesha, a. Flame in practice, burn-
ing as a flame. S.-khezi, s. f. 'Ihe
rising up or exciting of flame. S -
rukh, a. Flame faced, having a bright
countenance.
jjXM, Shuur, s. m. a. Wisdom, in-
telligence, knowledge, discernment.
Jlixi Shaghal, s. m. p. A jackal.
V*-^ Shaghab, s. m. a. Noise,
tumult.
cU-i Shughl,* s. m, a. Occupa-
tion, employment.
U^ Shifa, *. /. A. Cure, remedy,
healing, recovery, convalescence.
c^cli-i Shafaat, s, f. a. Depreca-
tion, intercession, recommendation,
entreaty.
o^ Shaffaf, a. a. Transparent,
clear, very thin.
^ilA^ Shaffafi, s. f. A. Transpa-
rency.
t5^ Sliifai, n, pr. p. Name of a
Persian poet.
•^Ai Shafat, 8. m. a. The mouth,
the lip.
yUki^ Shaft-alii, s. m. p. A peach ;
the colour of the flower of the peach
tree.
*«aA Shufa, s. m. a. Any pos-
session coveted. Haqqi-shuja, Right
of pre-emption in favour of a person
whose possessions adjoin to a land
offered for sale.
0^ Shafaq, s. in. a. 1. Evening,
twilight. 2. Condolence, sympathy,
kindness. 3. Fear.
4jft^ Shafaqi, a. a. Like or rehi-
ting to the evening, twilight.
^i-AAi Shafaqat,* «. /. a. Cle-
mency, compassion, kindness, affec-
tion.
j^aA Shafi, a. a. 1. Advocate,
patron. 2. Possessing a right of pre-
emption founded on contiguity (See
Shufa). S.-i-jdr, The occupant of
ground which is simply in the neigh-
bourhood of another estate. S.-i-kha-
Ut, The occupant of ground in actu-
al contact or intermixed with another
estate. (The right of pre-emption is
stronger in the latter than in the for-
mer case.) .
Ix^Ai Shafia, s. m. a. A kind of
Persian character or hand-writing.
(3j^ Shafiq, a. a. Merciful, com-
passionate; affectionate, kind.
(JM» Shaqq, s. m. a. 1 . Trouble,
labour, suspense. 2. Dawn of day.
3. A fissure, crack, rent. Sh. hond,
To be torn, split, rent, &c.
(3-^ Shiqq, s. f. a. A piece of a
plank, staff, robe, &c. (split or torn
off lengthwise), the half of a thing,
the side of a mountain ; a brother,
a friend ; hardship.
ojta-i Shaqawat, s. /. a. Misery,
disgrace, poverty, villainy.
(3jtfi^ Shaqaiq, s. m. a. A tulip.
jl<>^ Shiqq-dar, s. m. A. p. An
officer appointed to collect the reve-
nue from a certain division of land.
a. Perplexing, uncertain.
f^JdkS, Shiqq-d^ri, s. f. a. p. 1.
The business of a Shiqq-ddr. 2. Per-
plexity, uncertainty.
*Ja-i Shuqqa, s. m. a. A royal or-
der, a letter (especially from a supe-
rior).
^5ft-i Shaqi, a. a. Wretched, mi-
serable ; villainous, vicious.
&Mt^ Siiaqiqa, s. m. a. The tem-
ples (of the head).
^i^ Shakk, *. m. a. Doubt, sus-
pense, hesitation, uncertainty.
tJLA
( 344 )
J^ Shikar, s. m. p. 1. Hunting,
cbase. 2. Pre)', game. 3. Plunder.
4. Perquisites, S-afgan, Game-kill-
er. S.-bdz, s.m. A sportsman. S.-
band, s. m. Cords, &c., for tying game
(to a horse's saddle). S.-gdh, s. f.
Place for hunting in.
is}^ Shikari, a. p. Of the chase,
relating to the chase or hunting, s.
m. A fowler.
«^j^ Shikayat, 5. /. a. Lamenta-
tion, complaint, accusation.
j^ Shukr, s. m. a. Thanks, grati-
tude. S.-guzdr, Grateful. S.-guziri,
s.f. Gratitude. S.-i-niamat, An ac-
knowledgment of favour. Shakr, s- /■
1. Vulva. 2. Coitus.
_y^ Shakar, or Shakkar, s. f. p.
Sugar. S.-khd, Chewing sugar. S.-
bhatd, s. m. A kind of sweetmeat
made of rice, butter, and sugar. 5'.-
khand, a. Smiling sweetly, speaking
gently with a smile of love, charm-
ing, gracious, amiable. S.-rez, a.
Scattering sugar, mellifluous. S-
farosh, A seller of sugar (met.) a
mistress. S.-guftar, a. Speaking
agreeably, eloquent. S.-lab. a. Su-
gar-lipped.
^\1mjS^ Shakar-istan, *. p. A
place where sugar-canes grow ; su-
gar plantation.
i^ljSJ, Shukr- an a, s. m. a. p.
Gratitude.
^b^i^ Shakar-para, s. m. p. A
kind of sweetmeat.
«>-^,^ Shakar-qand, s. m. p.
Sweet-potatoes (Convolvulus bata-
tas).
%^ Shikra, s. m. p. A hawk,
falcon.
(Sj^ Shakarf, s. f. p. A kind of
pkdlsd, so called (Grewia Asiatica).
•^^---^ Shikast, s. f. p. Breaking,
fracture, deficiency, loss, defeat, a.
Broken, odd, uneven, unpaired. iS.-
Broken off, interrupted
ited, jl
khurda, a
defeated.
j_jtiLXi Shikastagi, s. f. p. Break-
ing, brokenness; defeat, sickness,
affliction.
*A~*^ Shikasta, p. p. p. Broken,
bankrupt, sick, s. m. A kind of wri-
ting, the Persian running hand. S.-
bdl, or S.-par, Distressed, broken
down, wretched. S.-bdli, s. f. Dis-
tress, wretchedness, affliction. S.'
pd, a. Infirm, broken down, reduced.
S.-pcii, sf. Infirmity, wretchedness.
S.-hdl, a. Distressed, wretched, bro-
ken down, ruined. S.-hdli, s. f. In-
digence, distress, wretchedness. S.-
kkdtir, a. Distressed in mind, afflic-
ted, offended. S.-dil, a. Distressed,
afflicted. S.-dili, s f. Distress, af-
fliction. S.-rang, a. Altered in co-
lour (from affliction), S.-rangi, s.f.
Altered colour (from affliction). S.-
u-qda, (Broken engagements), a.
Faithless.
J^ Shakl,*5./. A. Shape, form,
effigy, appearance, semblance, mode.
S.-navis, s. m, A portrait painter, S.-
i-misali, s.f. A model, a pattern.
/♦^ Shikam,or Shikm, s. m. p.
The belly. Sh.-banda, An epicure.
e^ Shikan, s. f. p. 1. Shrink-
ing, shrivelling, constringing. 2. A
curl, ply, fold, furrow, wrinkle, p. a.
(In comp.) Breaking, breaker.
&s^ Shikanja, s. m. p. 1. Stocks
(for the legs). 2. Boards in which
binders press books, 3. A press. 4.
Rack, torment, torture. [defeat.
^_^^ Shikani, s. f. p. Breaking,
^^ Shakau, > s. m. a. Coni-
ly^ Shiikwa, L plaint, upbraid-
j!^xi SliakwajJ ing.
2,5Ji Shikoh, or Shukoh, s. f. p.
Dignity, state, grandeur, pomp,
Ji>^ Shakwa, s, m. see ^^.
cU
( 345 )
r"
t5^<" Shakki, a, a. Doubtful, per-
plexinf^r. S.-mizdj, a. Undetermined,
wavering, hesitating.
Vi^ Shikeb, s. f. p. Patience.
tjj^^ Shikeba, a. v. Patient.
^yLux«i Shikebai, s.f. p. Patience,
exerting patience, toleration, long-
suffering.
dxS^ Shakil, Ha. a. Well-sha-
^j^^ Shakildjj ped, handsome.
ol^ Shigaf, 5. m. p. Split, rent,
fissure, crack, crevice.
iJjLi> Shlgarf, a. p. Rare, fine,
great, good, of great retinue and
state, powerful, beautiful, excellent,
glorious, vehement, strong.
•i-Ati Shigift, or Shikift, s. m. p.
Wonder, astonishment.
^hLi> Shuguftagi, s. f. p. Ex-
panding of a flower, blooming ; de-
light, astonishment.
Alati, Shugufta, p. p. p. Expand-
ed, blooming, blown (as a flower).
Sh.-hond, 1. To be blown. 2. To be
delighted.
(^^ Sliugun, s. m. p. see cJ>^.
^^j^ Shuguni, ''i «. m. p. see
Ij^j^ Shuguniya,J liJ>^.
a,>jt^ Shugufa, or Shigufa, s. m.
p. A flower, a bud. S. land. To bud,
to put forth young shoots ; to pro-
duce something new and wonderful.
iij>^ Shugiin, s. m. p. Augury,
omen.
t^j^^ Shuguiiiya, s. m, p. A di-
viner, augur, explainer of omens.
ti^ Shall, a. A. One who can
take nothing in his hands, paralytic,
having the hand luxated.
(3^ Shalaq, s.f. a. Flagellation,
flogging.
liH■,•^^ Shalbin, s, ii. Vice in a
horse.
jr^ Shaikh, *. /. A. 1. A round
2 Y
of musketrj', discharge, volley. 2.
Sperma viri, semen. 3. Vulva.
I*«L^ Shalgham, *. m. p. A turnip.
{jr^^ Shalq, 5. /. a. 1. see Shaikh.
2. A beating with a whip. 3. Coitus.
'^^^ Shalak, s. a. for Shalq, v. s.
j^j^ Shalwar, or Shilwar, s. m. p.
Trousers,
(i'j.bi Shaliika, s. m. h. A child's
bib.
aljkLi Shalita, s. m. it. A canvass
sack in which baggage is fastened
previously to being loaded on cattle.
«^U-i Shamatat, s. f. a. Rejoi-
cing at the distress of another.
jU^ Shumar, s. m. p. Counting,
computing, numbering ; number, ac-
count, note.
(SJ^*-^ Shumari, s.f. p. Counting,
&c. ; a rosary.
JU^ Shamal, or Shimal, s. m. a.
1. The north. 2. The north-wind. 3.
'J'he left hand (when the face is turn-
ed towards the east, the north is on
the left). S.-ru, a. Facing the north.
S.-numd, A mariner's compass.
^U^ Shimali, a. a. Northern.
cljU-i ShaniJiil, s. pi. o/ Shamal,
A. Dispositions, qualities, virtues,
customs.
/^ Shimar, n. pr. a. The name
of one of Yazid's generals, who slew
Husain in the plains of Karbala ;
and hence now means vile, infamous,
&c.
<_>»*-i Shams, *. m. a. The sun.
A»~»-i Shanisa, s. m. a. Little tas-
sels adixed to a rosary.
^^♦^ Shamsi, a. a. Solar. S.-qa-
mari, a. (Solar and Lunar). 1. A
perquisite taken by the officers of
government, being the dift'erence
between a solar and lunar month. 2,
A monthly period of three or four
days during which the female attend-
CI*
( 346
apartments
)
1
ants in the women's
have leave of absence.
iLL»-i Shamsliad, s. m. v. 1. The
box- tree. 2. (met.) The form of a
mistress,
^j.^^ Shamsher, s.f. p. A scimi-
tar, sword. S.-hahddur, (ironically)
A worthless useless fellow. S.-zan,
or S.-bdz. A swordsman. S.-zani, or
S.-bdzi, Swordsmanship, use of the
sword.
^*^ Shama, s. f. a. 1. A lamp,
a candle. 2. Wax. S.-ddn, s. m. A
candle-stick. S.-sdz, A chandler, a
candle-maker. S.-rukh, Red-cheeked.
S.-ru, Having a countenance resplen-
dent as a candle.
sJ-'ij^^^ Shami-rang, s. a. p.
Flame colour.
aU^ Shamla, s. m. a. 1. The
worked or embroidered end of a tur-
band or kamar-band, sometimes tuck-
ed into the folds and sometimes
left flying loose. 2. A narrow kind
of shawl for tying round the waist or
head.
*^ Shamma^ s. m. a. 1. An
atom, a particle, a little. 2. Perfume,
odour. 3. Habit, custom.
*jl**-^ Shamiyana, s. m.
canopy, an awning.
^i^ Shamim, s. f. a.
smelling.
li-i Shina, s. p. Swimming.
•^:^^^ Shinakht, s. f. p. Know-
ledge, understanding.
trli-i Shinas, ;;. a. p. Knowing,
intelligent, acquainted with.
^^ Shm&s§L,p. p. p. Intelligent,
knowing.
jJUli^ Shinasai, s. f. p. Ac-
quaintance, knowledge.
t5*»^-i-- Shinasi, (In comp.) s.f. p.
Knowledge.
p.
Odoui
^jlli Shina-war, s, p. A swim-
mer.
t5i>'^ Shina-wari, s.f. p. Swim-
ming.
xl^ Shinah, s. f. p. Swimming. {
***^ Shamba, s. m. p. Saturday.
jlsix^ Shanqar, s. m. p. A falcon. '
k-J^^ Shang, a. p. Amorously
playful.
•-jy^i-i Shangarf, s. m. p. Cinna-
bar, vermilion.
y>^ Shanau, or Shinau, ~\part.
!>^ Shanawa,orShinawa, J of
Shanidan, p. Hearing, hearer.
«>J^ Shanid, s. f. p. Act of hear-
ing.
8<H*-* Shanida, p. p. p. Heard.
^j:^ Shani, a. a. Disgraceful,
shocking, abominable, base, adul-
terous.
j^ Sho,or Shu, j9. a. p. (In comp.)
Washing, washer.
j^ Shau, contr. of Shauhar, p.
Husband.
yl_)-« Shawari, s. pi. of fjl^.
J!^ Shauwal, 5. m. a. The tenth
month of the Muhammadan year, on
the first day of which the festival of
Bairdm or I'd, is celebrated being the
first day after Ramzdn (the Musal-
man Lent) ; on this day it is custom-
ary to make presents, &c.
v>^ Shobj s. m. p. Washing.
^j^ Shokh, a. p. Mischievous,
playful, saucy, brisk, cheerful, sly,
humourous, wanton, strong, insolent,
presumptuous.
ij=-j^ Shokhi, s. f. p. Mischief,
playfulness, pertness, humour, sauci-
ness, wantonness, coquetry.
^yi Shor, s. m. p. 1. Cry, noise,
outcry, disturbance, tumult, a. Salt,
very bitter, p. a. of Shoridan, Dis-
tracted, mad. S.-angez, Exciting tu-
( 347 )
4U&
mults. S.'bakht, a. Unfortunate,
wretched, infamous. S.-Aor, c. Very
wet, drenched. S.-pusht, a. Quar-
relsome, encouraging disturbance,
noisy. S.-zamin, s. Salsuginous
ground, barren land. S.-shdr, or
S.-sharr,or S.-shardbd, or S.-shaghab,
s. m. Noise, tumult, disturbance,
bustle, clamour. S. machdnd, To
make a noise.
\jj^ Shiira, s. a. Consultation,
convention, agreement, mixture.
kj^ Shorbti, *. m. p. Broth.
u^>jj^ Shorish, *. /. p. Tumult,
insurrection, confusion.
xjj-^ Shora, a. p. Marshy, barren
(ground), s. m. Nitre, saltpetre. S.-
ffar, s. in. A manufacturer of salt-
petre.
oj^-i Shoriyat, *. /. p. Salhie
quality.
jijoji^^ Shorida, p. p. p. 1. Dis-
turbed, mad, desperately in love. 2.
Faint, dejected. S.-hdl, a. Mad, &c.
S.-khdtir, a. Dejected, melancholy.
&My*, Shosha, s. in. p. I. An in-
got. 2. Chips, rubbish, filth. 3. A
particle, a part.
6^ Shauq, s. m. A. 1. Desire,
inclination, love. 2. Gaiety, cheer-
fulness. 3. Curiosity. S.-zauq, s. m.
Pleasure, delight, gratification.
wi*r^ Shauqin, a. a. Intent up-
on, desirous, lascivious.
&^y^ Shauqiya, s. m. a. The
part of an epistle which follows the
complimental address.
•^(^-i Shiiukat, *. /. a. State,
dignity, magnificence, majesty. S.-
ul-bair, s. A thistle.
Slj-i Shola, s. m. h. Eschynome-
ne paludosa. (The wood being very
light and spongy is used by fisher-
men for floating their nets : toys
such as artificial birds and flowers
2 Y 2
are made of it : also hats ; when
charred it is used as tinder).
A|^ Shola, s. m. p. {cor. o/ Shu-
la), A dish consisting of rice and
pulse boiled together and given to
sick persons.
j*^ Shiirn, a. A. 1. Black. 2. Un-
fortunate, unhappy, disgraceful, vile.
3. Miser, niggard. S.-taba, a. Ill-
tempered. S.-qadam, a. Unlucky,
bad (omen). S.-mizdj, a- Stingy.
Ijx'^-*' Shiimra, a. A. H. Ugly,
miserly, avaricious.
iSj*}-^ Shumri, s. f. h. A kind
of fried food.
^x^^ Shiimiyat, s. f. a. Stingi-
ness, niggardliness.
j^j^ Shauhar, s. m. p. A hus-
band.
iSj-*' Shoi, or Shui, p. a. p. (In
comp.) Washing.
*-^ Shah, *. m. p. 1. A king. 2.
Check (at chess). 3. (In comp.) Roy-
al, great, large, &c. see Shah. Shahd,
(voc.) O king ! S.-bdz, The royal fal-
con. S.-zor, a. Stout, gallant, strong,
brave, heroic. S.-zori, s. f. Valour,
heroism. S.-sawdr, A good rider,
jockey, horse-breaker. S.-mdt, Check-
mate. S.-nishin, s. A principal seat
in an assembly, president's seat, bal-
cony.
V^t^ Shihab, s. f. a. I. A bright
star, a falling star. 2, Flame. Shahdb,
(p.) Red colour.
0^ Shahad, s. pi. of Shahid. a.
Evidences, witnesses.
ojl^ Shabddat, s. /.a. 1, Evi-
dence, testimony. 2. Martyrdom.
^i-^t^ Shahduiat, s. f. a. Gene-
rosity, bravery.
Aj'*.-^ Shaljuiia, a. m. p.l t» i
^5J4-«» Shahani, a. f. p. J
princely.
cLm
348 )
ilU^ Shah-bala, s. m. v. s. The
companion of a bridegroom.
^^-i Shah- par, 5. ?w. p. The strong-
est feather in a bird's wing.
Z/i^ Shah-tara, s. m. p. see
e*^V* Shah-tut, s. m. p.' A mul-
berry.
^ii^-i Shah-tir, s. in. p. A beam.
Jtapt^ Shah-chalj *. /. p. A term
in cbess when the king only can
move.
«i.^ Shahd, s. m. p. Honey. Sh.-
makkhi, s. f. A bee.
\\-^ Shuhada, s. pi. of ^.^ ,
Martyrs.
Sii-^ Shuhda, s. m. h. A rake,
prodigal, debauchee. S.-shikasta,
Ruined and wretched. 5f.-^an, Rakish-
ness, &c.
^^•i Shahr,* s. m. a. A month.
jY^ Shahr, s. m. p. A city. S.-
dshob, 1. A disturber of the peace
of a city ; a mistress. 2. A kind of
verse. S.-pandh, s. f. Wall, or in-
trenchments round a town. S.-purd,
s. m. Suburbs. S.-khabrd, s. m. A
quidnunc; an intelligencer. S.-ddr,
s. m. A bird-catcher, a huntsman.
S.-gharib, s. m. A stranger, traveller.
e>^ Shuhrat, s. /.a. 1. Re-
nown, fame. 2. Divulging, report,
rumour, celebrating.
la^^-^ Shah-rukha, s. m. p. A
term used at chess.
«J^ Shah-rag, s. f. p. The
great vein in the arm.
tjY^ Shuhra, *. m. a. Fame,
renown, reputation, divulging, pub
lishing. report, rumour. S.-e-dfdq,
or S.-e-dlam, Renowned, known
over the world.
LSj^ Shahri, s. m. p. A citizen
or anything belonging to a city.
)^.j\^ Shahr-yar,5. m. p. A prince,
a king.
^^j\^ Shahr-iyat, s. f. p. Peo-
pling, cultivating.
^-^iH^ Shah-zada, s. m. p. A
prince.
\^ Sliahla, a. a. Having dark
grey eyes with a shade of red.
l\-^ Shahna, s. f. p. A musical
wind instrument, a pipe, clarion.
^yU^ Shahnai, s. f. p. A kind
of musical pipe, flute, flageolet. S.-
cJii, A player on the Shahnai.
j'j-t-i Shah-war, a. p. Worthy of
a king, princely.
<i>j^ Shahwat, *. /. a. Concu-
piscence, sensuality, lust, desire, ap-
petite. S.-angez, a. Lust exciting,
lascivious. S.-parast, a. Lascivious,
sensual. S.-parasti, s.f. Sensuality.
csVt^ Shahwati, a. a. Lascivious.
c^^ Shuluid, s. A. The being
present, s. pi. of Shahid, Witnesses,
evidences.
«Hf^ Shahid, * 5. a. A witness,
martyr (any iSluhamraadan killed in
battle is so called), a. Killed. S.-
hond, To be killed, to fall in love.
^ Shai,* s. f. A. A thing.
tirjJ='i^ Shayatin, s. pi. of Shaitan,
Devils.
«.7*Jwi Sheb, s. m. p. A descent,
declivity, adv. Under, below.
«.j*Jr" Shaib, s. a. Greyness, hoari-
ness.
u^ Shaikh,or Shekh, s.m. a. 1 . A
venerable old man. 2. A chief, a pre-
late. 3. A title taken by the descend-
ants of the prophet and given to
proselytes to Muhamniadanism. Sh.'
dondu, A figure dressed up by way
of sport or charm.
Ls^ Shaikhan, adv. a. In the
manner of a chief, authoritatively .
c^
( 349 )
sr
ixsiA Shaikhana, a. My lord 1 my
preceptor ! my patron !
jjj^^^ Shekhan-piir, s. m. a. s.
A town inhabited by the descendants
of Muhammad.
s£^jsi^ Shaikhukhat, '\s.f. a.
cui%ii^ ShaikhukhiyatjJ Old
age.
,js^ Shekhi, 8. f. A. Boasting,
" bragging.
^>iA Shaidj s. m. p. Deceit, trick,
fascination. [in love.
I<xx-i Shaida, a. v. Mad ; deeply
ji-^ Sher, s. m. p. A tiger, a
lion. S.-i-dbi, s. m. An alligator.
S.-i-qdli, (the effigy of a tiger). A
person only fit to be looked at, a
braggart. S.-i-gardv,n, s. m. The
sun ; the sign Leo.
ji-i Shir, s. m. v. Milk. S.-khur-
da, A suckling. S.-ddr, a. Milch,
giving much milk. S.-shakar, 1. A
kind of silk cloth. 2. Aflfection.
S.-garm, a. Milk-warm, luke welrra.
S.-mdl, s. f. Bread made with milk.
S.-mast, A fine plump suckling.
^yjx^ Shiraza, s. m. p. The
stitching of the back of a book, sew-
ing button holes. S.-bandi, s. f. The
binding of a book.
Ail^ Sher-ana, a. or adv. p.
Tiger-like,
c:^^^ Shir-khisht, s. p. A sub-
stance which rests like dew on certain
trees and is used for medicine ; manna.
^ij^ Sherni, s, f. p. A lioness.
^^J^ Shirni, s. f. p. Sweetmeat,
&c., oflFered in memory of saints.
Hjx^ Slura, s. f. p. Sirup, juice
of fruit, new wine, must. S.-e-rewand,
Gamboge.
iSj^ Shiri, *. /. P. Part of a
ship, a. Milky, relating to milk.
iSji^ Sheri, «. p. Of or like the
tiger, s. f. Tiger-like conduct, in-
trepidity, boldness.
e;iri^ Shirin, a. p. 1. Sweet. 2.
Pleasant, gentle, affable. 3. Name of
the mistress of Varhad. S.-ddd, a.
Of sweet manners. S.-zaidn, a. Elo-
quent, sweet spoken, affable. S.-za •
bdni, s. f. Eloquence, affability. S.-
taba, a. Of gentle manners, of mild
disposition. S.-labi, s. f. Sweetness
of lips.
^J^J^ Shirini, s. /.P. 1. Sweet-
ness. 2. Eloquence.
f*£**^ Shisham, *. /. s. see j"-^.
eJLiJ> Shisha, s. m. p. Glass, a
bottle, a glass. S.-bdz, A juggler.
S.-bdzi, s. f. Juggle, legerdemain.
S.bdshd, a. Very delicate, tender.
S-e-sdat, An hour-glass. S.-gar, A
glass-maker. S.-gari, s. f. Glass-
making. S.-mahall, A house or palace
all hung with glass. [glass.
^J!^ Shishi, s. f. P. A small
ejUaxi Shaitan,* s. m. a. The de-
vil, Satan. S.-ki-dnt, The devil's guts ;
any thing very long and winding (as
a lane),
o-vlaji-^ Shaitanat, s. f. a. Devil's
tricks, wickedness.
**)j^ Sliia, s. m. a. A follower of
the sect of Ali, a sectary.
4lix.i Shefta, p. p. p. Distracted,
troubled in mind, enamoured, mad.
e;3U.i Siiilan, s. p. A table- cloth.
_^ Shiv, or Sib, n. pr. s. Tiie
Hindu god so called.
cij-J^ Shewan, s. m. p. Grief, la-
mentation.
^yJl> Shewa, *. m.v. 1. Business,
trade, profession. 2. Manner, habit,
custom. 3. Amorous looks. S.-ddr,
1. An artist, a tradesman. 2. Expert,
skilful, clever,
•s^jj-i Shiha, s. m. p. Neighing of
a horse.
( 350 )
o° Swad, the fourteenth letter of
the Arabic Alphabet, does not pro-
perly occur in the Persian language ;
but in a few words, it has, in modern
times, been substituted for the origi-
nal letter Seen, to distinguish them
from others of a different significa-
tion. In Persia and Hindustan its
sound is identical with that of the
common s (Sin), but among the
Arabs its sound is stronger than the
last and has a mixture of w. In Ab-
jad it stands for 90, and it is used as
an abbreviation for Safar, the second
Arabian month. When Persian words
containing che are introduced into
Arabic, the che is changed into this
letter as Sin for Chin, China.
^l** Sabir, a. a. Patient.
eH^ Saban, "^ s. m. a. Soap.
c)^l^ Sabun,J (Gr. SoTTw.'.)
fcr**.'^ Sahib, * s. m. a. A lord,
master, companion, (in comp.) pos-
sessor, possessed of, endowed with,
&c. S.-i-Jkhtiydr, Possessed of free
election or option. S.i-tdj, Possessed
of the crown, a king. S.-i-takht, Pos-
sessor of the throne, a king. S.-i-
tamkanat. Possessed of dignity. S.-i-
jamdl, Beautiful. S.-i-hdl-o-qdl, Intel-
ligent, well-informed, polite. S.i-
khdna, Master of the house. S.-i-
dard. Compassionate. S.-dil, A pious
man, a good man. S.-zdda, Genteelly
born, a young gentleman. S.-taba,
Possessed of genius. S.-kamdl, a.
Perfect, excellent; a saint. S-7nan-
zilat,- Possessed of rank or dignity.
S.-nazar, a. Discerning, intelligent ;
a pious man. S.- i-wildy at, Ont who
has access to God, a saint. S.-qirdn,
s. TO. An invincible hero, a great con-
queror.
Xka.!^ Sahiba, s. /. a. A lady,
mistress, &c.
c5^l^ Sahibi, s.f. A. 1. Rule,
command, lordship. 2. A kind of
grape so called. S. karnd. To lord,
rule, govern.
^.^Uj Sadir, a. a. Proceeding,
produced, derived, happened, arrived,
passed, issued. S. hond, To be pro- a
duced, emerged, issued, &c.
(3^1^ Sadiq, a. a. True, just, sin-
cere. S.-ul-qaul, Speaking truth.
&ft*l^ Saiqa, *. a. Lightning, a
thunderbolt.
i-j^ Saf, a. A. Clean, clear, pure,
candid, innocent. S.-dil, a. Of a
pure heart.
j_5»''e Safi, s. /.A. 1. Cleanness,
purity. 2. Sincerity, candour. 3. A
filter or cloth through which drinks,
medicines, &c. are strained. j9 a. Pure,
clean, &c. see Saf. Sd/i-ndma, s. m.
A general release, a discharge from
obligations. See Razi.
J^ Salih, a. a. Good, apt, fit,
proper, s. m. 1. A man of probity
and honour. 2. A sedate steady per-
son (opposite to enthusiast).
^i^ Saliha,* a. f. a. Virtuous,
chaste.
jJL^ Sani,* p. a, a. Creator, maker,
artificer.
V^U« Saib, a. a. Right, going,
straight to the mark.
f¥il^ Saim, p. a. a. One who
fasts. Adjectively, Thirsty. S.-ud-dahr,
One who fasts always.
l>^ Saba, s. /. a. A gentle breeze,
an easterly breeze, a morning breeze.
^U^ Sabah, s. f. a. The morn-
ing, dawn of day. S.-ul khair. 1.
Morning salutation, good day ! 2.
Name of a bird.
o»a.Ia^ Sababat, s. f. A. Beauty,
gracefulness.
p Lx^ Sabbagh, s. m, a. A dier,
one whose business is to die.
351 )
«X«£
^ Subh, *./. A. Morning, dawn.
S-khez, a. Rising early in the noorning.
S.-kheza, or S.kheziyd, A sort of thief
who rises early and steals before peo-
ple are awake. S.-dam, or S.-i-sddiq,
Dawn of day. S.-i-kdzib, Just before
day-break. S.-gdh,T\iQ morninfr time.
S.-gdhdn, The early dawn. S.-gdhi, a.
Of the morn.
^j-* Sabr, s. f. a. Patience, en-
durance. S. karnd, To wait.
jM> Sabir, *. /. a. A species of
Aloes.
^j-f-* Sabuh, s. A. Wine drunk
in the morning ; wine left over night
and drunk in the morning.
^js^ji^ Sabuhi, *. /. A. A wine-
' bottle ; the morning draught of wine.
S.-kash, A drinker of the morning
draught.
j^x^ Sabur, a. a. Patient, mild.
(^jy^ Sabiiri, s. f. a. Patience,
forbearance.
^^^ Sabi, 5. m. a. A youth.
^Hrf^ Sabih, a. a. 1. Beautiful.
2. A fine complexion.
Ai-i^ Sabiya, s. f. a. A damsel,
girl, child, daughter.
^[^ Sihab, s. pi. of Sahib, Com-
panions.
oolar^ Sahabat ,s. f. a. Society.
\j\.s^ Sahara, or Sahari s. pi. of
Sahra, Deserts, plains.
ot«^ Sahhaf, s. m. A. A book-
binder, bookseller.
^l*-* Sahaif, s. pi. of ^k^,
Books, leaves, pages.
c>Aa?^ Suhbat, S. /.A. 1. Com-
panionship, society. 2. An assembly,
fair. 3. Coition. 4. Discourse. 5.-
bardr, An acquaintance. S.-barari,
Acquaintanceship. S.'ddri,s.f. Keep-
ing company with, associating, ac-
quaintance.
vioc^ Sihhat, s. f. a. Health, en-
tireness, soundness, perfection, inte-
grity, accuracy. S.-khdna, s. m. A
necessary.
[r^ Sahra, * s. m. a. A desert,
a plain. S.-nishin, s. m. A hermit,
an inhabitant of the desert. S.-na-
ward, Wanderer of the desert. S,-
nawardi, s. f. Wandering in the de-
sert or forest.
^J^j^^ Sahrai, la. a. Of the
&xj|^ac^ Sahraiya,J desert, wild.
t:^*^ Sahn, s. m. a. 1. A court-
yard. 2. A large cup or goblet. 3.
A small dish or plate.
^alia->« Sahnak, s. f. a. A plate,
dish, &c.
^H^ Sahib, a. a. Accurate, just,
pure, perfect, entire, sound, certain.
S. karnd, To sign ; to correct.
*fli*^ Sahifa, ^ s. m. A. A book,
page, leaf, letter.
•>>-« Sad, a. p. Hundred. S.-
mani, a. Containing an hundred
mans.
!<>•«« Sada, s. f. A. Sound, tone,
echo, voice, noise.
o;l<>^ Sadarat, s.f. a. The office
of prime minister or chief justice.
^'«>'« Sud^, s. m. A. Vertigo, me-
grim, head-ache.
cJlt^'tf Sadaqat, s. f. a. 1. Sin-
cerity, candour. 2. Friendship. 3.
Truth.
^jiO>^ Sad-barg, s. m. p. Name
of a flower (Roza glandulifera).
j^-^ Sadr, * 5./. a. 1. The breast,
the foremost or highest part of any
thing, the first place or seat in an
assembly. 2. Exaltation, pre-emi-
nence. 3. Chief, supreme. 4. Go-
vernment. S.-i-sudur,The chief judge,
chancellor. S.-nishin, A president,
one sitting in the first seat.
( 352 )
lJb4
0(>'« Sadaf, s. f. \. A shell,
pearl, mother of pearl.
cS*^^ Sidq, *. m. A. Truth, vera-
city, sincerity.
*»«>^ Sadqa, s. m. a. 1, Alms.
2. Propitiatory offerings, sacrifice.
Sadqe jdnd, or hond. To be<;ome a sa-
crifice for the welfare of another. S.
karnd, To sacrifice for the welfare, &c.
of another.
*^>>-^ Sadma, s. m. a. A blow,
stroke of fortune, adversity, collision,
an adventure.
j}^<i-e Sudur, s. pi. of jC:^.
sz^sJyc Saiahat, *. /. a. 1. Pal-
pableness. 2. Pureness. a. Pure,
unadulterated. Sardhatan, adv. Pub-
lickly, evidently.
^a^i^ Surahi, s. f. a. A goblet,
a long-necked flask. S.-barddr, The
carrier of the fl<isk or goblet. S.-ddr,
a. Shaped in the form of a surahi,
(a pearl.)
irl/« Sirat, s. f. a. A road. ^.-
ul-mustaqim, The right way, i. e. The
Muhammadan religion. Surdt, A
long sword.
•-»]/«« Sarraf, s. m. a. A banker,
a monej'-changer.
*»V* Sarrafa, s. m. a. The place
where bankers transact their busi-
ness, a bank.
^[f^ Sarrafi, s. f. a. Bauking,
money-changing.
j^j^ Sarsar, s. f. a. A cold bois-
terous wind.
<^j^ Sara, s. f. a. The epilepsy.
«-i;^ Sirf, adv. a. Purely, merely,
alone, only. a. Pure, mere.
>^j^ Sarf, s. m. a. 1. Expendi-
ture. 2. The orthographical and ety-
mological parts of grammar. 3. Dex-
terity. 4. Increase, gain, access. 5.
Changing, turning, converting, volu-
bility. 6. Vicissitudes of fortune.
S. karnd. To spend, to pass. S.-o-
naho, s. f. Grammar. S. hond. To
be expended.
*^j^ Sarfa, s. f. a. 1. Expense.
2. Profusion, profit, utility, surplus,
redundancy, addition. 3. The twelfth
mansion of the moon, a star in the
tail of Leo.
8^ Surra, s. in. a. A purse.
^j^ Sarih, a. a. Apparent, pal-
pable.
y^ Sarir, s. f. a. The scratch-
ing sound of a pen, grating of a door,
&c.
V^^ Sab, a. a. Hard, difficult,
arduous, rough, fierce, troublesome,
disagreeable, disobedient, stubborn,
perverse.
•^J^*^ Suubat, *. /. a. Difficulty,
trouble.
v>>*^ Suiid, s. m. A. Descent,
jlise Sighar, a. pi. of j^, Small.
S.-o-kibdr, Small and great, the po-
pulace.
j*^ Sighar, s. in. a. Smallness,
minuteness.
1^*^ Sughara, a. pi. of ji*-^j
Small, inferior.
isj*^ Sughra, a. a. Less, least^
s. m. The minor term of a syllogism,
^**c Saghir, * q. a. Small, slen-
der, inferior, junior. S.-sinn, a. Of
tender age.
«-A«e Saff, s.f. A. 1. Series, order,
line, rank, file, row. 2. A mat. S.-
di'd, Arraying, putting in order of
battle. S.-i-jang, s. /. The ranks of
war, the field of battle. S.-kashi,
Drawing forth of an army.
li^ Safa, s. /. a. 1 . Purity, clean-
ness. 2. Pleasure, content. Sqfan
sdf, (smack smooth,) Without a trace
or vestige. S.-pazir, a. Purified,
purged.
cdU-c Sifat, s.pl. of^ii^.
J^
( 353 )
u«*
^,'^suc Safai, *. /. A. Purity,
cleanness. S.-batini, To reject a pe-
tition without ceremony, to refuse
flatly.
o>a^ Sifat, *. /.A. 1. Praise. 2.
Quality, attribute. 3. Manner, de-
scription. 4. A noun adjective. 5.
Like, resembling.
&^ Safha, s. m. a. A page,
surface, face.
jA^ Safar,* or Safar-ul-muzaffar,
s. m. A. The second month of the Mu-
hammadan year. Sifr, s. m. A cipher.
\jsu> Safra, s. m. a. Bile, yellow.
^i_^ Safrai, a. A. Bilious.
^J^^ Safi, a. A. 1. Pure. 2. Just.
n. prop. The name of a Persian dy-
nasty that reif![ned from 1503 to 1736
founded by Shah Ismail Safi and
overturned by Nadir Shah.
j^'^ Safir, s. f. A. 1. Sound,
whistling, a hissing noise, blowing,
singing (as a bird). 2. A sapphire.
^ Sila, *. m. A. For *i^ Sila.
Said, s. f. Voice, annunciation, invi-
tation.
cjiLs Salubat, s. f. a. Firmness,
hardness j majesty, dignity.
o3U) Salat, *. /. a. 1. Prayer,
[ benediction. 2. The first chapter of
the Quran.
^^ Salali, *. /. A. 1. Peace, con-
cord, treaty. 2. Rectitude, integrity.
3. Advice, counsel, a. Adviseable.
o^xo-H-a Salahiyat, s. f. a. Virtue,
chastity, integrity ; peace.
•-U'C Salb, s.f. A. 1. Crucifixion.
2. Burning. 3. Teasing, fretting,
vexing.
•-^ Sulb, *. /. A. The loins ;
(met ) offspring.
^^ Sulh, s. f. A. Peace, recon-
ciliation, treaty, truce, concord. 8.'
i-kull, s. f. Perfect reconciliation,
defiaitive treaty.
2 z
4*^ Sulha, s. m. a. Friendship.
/♦xi^ Salam, a. A mysterious word
(often added to the name of Mu-
hammad) formed from the abbrevi-
ation of the following words, Salla-
alldh qlaiki wa sallam, The blessing
and peace of God be with him.
^i^Uj^ Sall-ala, a. Blessed, very
ftne, V. s.
ciji^lAe Salawat, *. pL of e>^.
o^ Saliit,* s. /.A. 1. Prayer,
benediction. 2. Compassion or mercy
of God.
*)L*e Sila, 5. m. a. 1. Conjunction,
connexion. 2. A present, a gift. 3.
Poetic licence. Harf-i-sila, A con-
junctive particle.
^^^ Salla, 3d pers. mas. sing of
past tense, a. He blessed or was
merciful towards. Salla-alldh alai-
hi, The blessing of God on him!
Salla-alldh qlaihim. The blessing of
God be on them !
«-*Jt^'* Salib, a. A. 1. Hard. 2.
Three-cornered, s. m. A crucifix, a
cross.
fk^ Summ, a. a. Deaf. Sum-
mun bukm, a. Deaf and Dumb.
o**** Samt, s. f. A. Silence. ^Im-
mut, Adverse fortune.
^♦Ufl*/* Samsam, *. /. a. A sharp
sword.
e»^4-.e Samut, a. A. Silent.
/♦>*/« Samim, a. a. Pure, unmix-
ed, sincere.
g^U-fi Sand, s. pi. of ^^ Artifi-
cers, mechanics, handicraftsmen.
«i.*LL« Sina^t, s. f. a. Art, trade,
profession.
^LLo Sandyi, s. pi. of c^xL*,
Joi^ Sandal, s. m. s. Sandal-
wood.
^6^,e Sandali, a. s. Of the co-
lour of Sandal-wood; made of San-
( 354 )
tr*
dal-wood. s. f. A kind of chair.
s. m. \ sort of eunuch.
C^<^^ Sanduq,* s. m. or /. a. A
box, a trunk.
As^ji^l^ Sandiiqcba, s. m. a. p.
A small box, a casket.
^jsL^> Sanduqi, a. a.- Like a
box (applied to a tomb and a scab-
bard of a sword made in that forft).
cu*i^ Sanat,* s. f. a. 1. Profes-
sion, trade, art, make. 2. Mystery^
miracle.
«-ftJ^ Sinf,*5./. A. Species, kind,
sort.
/vJ^ Sanam, s. m. a. 1. An idol.
2. A mistress, a lover, a sweetheart.
3. The name of a game among chil-
dren. S.-khdna, or S.-kada, s. m. a.
p. An idol- temple.
^j.i^ Sanaubar, s. m. a. Fir, pine;
any cone-bearing tree.
vlr* Sawab, s. m. a. Rectitude,
a virtuous action, success.
i-^ Saub, *. m. a. Side, tract,
way.
Ajy« Siiba, s.m. A. I. A province.
2. A governor (Term peculiar to
Hindustan.)
^i^ao^rf Suba-dar, s. m. A. p. 1.
The chief or a lieutenant of a pro-
vince. 2. A military officer among
Indian troops whose rank corre-
sponds to that of captain.
^jl^ajya Siiba-dari, s. f. a. p.
The office of lieutenant of a province ;
the government of a Suba or Pro-
vince.
e»^ Saut, s. f. A. Sound, voice,
clamour, noise, calling for help, shout,
shriek of distress.
jy^ Siir, s. f. A. A kind of mu-
sical instrument ; a horn, a trumpet.
v^jy*> Siirat, s. f. A. 1. Form,
face, countenance, appearance, por-
trait. 2. Manner. 3. Condition, state,
Dar surat, or Dar surate-ki, In case
provided that. S.-dshnd, An acquaint
ance. S.-pazir, Assuming or ac-
quiring form. S.-i-hdl, s. f. A state-
ment. S. hardm, a. Plausible ; whose
appearance promises much more than
events will justify ; specious, super-
ficial, fair without and foul within.
iS.-gar, s. Painter, sculptor, limner.
iSjy^ Suri, a. a. Exterior, appa-
rent.
oj'* Suf, s. m. A. Wool; silk^
thread, cotton.
^Jy^ Sufi, a. A. Wise. s. m. A
Sophi.
>^y^ Saulat, s. f. A. Fury, vio-
lence, impetuosity.
C^'* Saum, s. m. a. 1. Fasting, a
fast. 2. One who fasts. 3. A Chris-
tian Church, a. Silent. S.-salut, s.f.
Fasting and prayer.
t*^ Sahba, s. a. Wine, especi-
ally red wine.
i>^ Saiyad, s. m. a. A hunter,
fowler, fisherman.
<^^^^ Saiyadi, s. f. a. Hunting,
fowling, shooting.
(•Lj^ Siyam, s. m. a. A fast, the
act of fasting.
KiM-o Siyan, s. m. a. Keeping.
'^Ij^ Siyanat, s. f. a. Defence,
guarding, keeping, preserving, sup-
port.
<>j-« Said, s. f. A. Game, prey,
animal pursued or fished for, &c.j
hunting, chase. S.-afgan, or S.-figan,
Killer of game. S.-afgani, Killing of
game. S.-anddz, or S.-bdz, A sports-
man. S.-band, A taker or binder of
game. S.'bandi, s.f. Taking or bind-
ing of game. S.-gdh, s. f. Place for
game.
Axx^ Sigha,* s. m.A. 1. A mould
(for casting metal). 2. A word decli-
nable and derivative. 3. The mood
( 355 )
of a verb, conjugation, derivation.
4. Trade, profession. 5. A form of
words used in marriage ceremonies.
•-Aji^ Saif, *. A. Summer.
O^i^ Saiqal, s. m. a. 1. Polish-
ing, polish, cleaning, furnishing. 2.
The polishing instrument. S.-gar, A
polisher.
(jtf Zwdd, the fifteenth letter of
the Arabian alphabet, does not oc-
cur in Persian, nor is there any cor-
responding letter in Sanscrit. In
Persia and India it has the sound of
Z, but in Arabia it has a mixed sound
of d, th, and \v. In Abjad it stands
for 800. The dal of Persian words
introduced into Arabic is often chan-
ged into this letter as Zahak for
Dahkk.
iajUo Zabit, s. m. a. A governor,
master, possessor. Z.-ul-kull, Om-
nipotent God, lord of all.
AkjU Zabita, * *. m. a. Canon,
ordinance, law, rule, regulation.
iila.U Zahik, 8. a. 1. Satyrist,
mocker. 2. Name of a poet.
»_yU9 Zarib, p. a. a. Beating,
bruising, striking, stamping, coining.
J Ui Zall, J9. a. A. Straying. *. m.
A prevaricator.
jj^*Ui Zamin, s. m. A. A surety,
sponsor, security, bail.
j^Ui Zamini, s, /. A. Surety,
■" bail. Z. qabul karnd, To admit as
bail.
f^'o* Zdj, a. A. Lost, destroyed,
perished ; fruitless, abortive. Z. kar-
nd, To lose, to destroy.
JaA'i Zabt, *. m. A. Government,
direction, discipline, regulation, check,
control, possession. Z. karni, To
take possession, rule over, watch,
preserve, restrain, control.
2 z 2
t^isA^ Zabti, s. f. A. Regulation,
management.
'^s^ Zuha, s. m. a. Breakfast
time ; that part of the time about
half way between sunrise and meri-
dian. I'd-uz-zuh'i, s. f, A festival
celebrated on the 10th of Zi-hijja,
when an animal is sacrificed in com-
memoration of Abraham's sacrifice
of his son Ismail (according to Mu-
hammadans).
o^xli'^ Zakhamat, s. f. a. Thick-
ness, bigness.
«>'« Zidd, s. f. A. The contrary,
the opposite, contrariety, opposition.
Z. karnd. To persist, persevere.
C5">'^ Ziddi, a. a. Perverse, con-
trary.
j'O Zarr, s. m. A. Loss, damage,
injury, distress.
vLr^ Zirab, s. m. a. 1. Fighting,
fencing, conquering. 2. Coition.
vLr^ Zarrab, s. m. a. A coiner,
a mint-master.
>rtr^ Zarb, s. J", a. I. A blow,
beating, violence ; striking ; stamp-
ing, coining (money), struck. 2.
Multiplication in arithmetic. Z.-ul-
masal, or Z.-i-masal, s.f, A proverb.
Ddr-uz-zarb, s. f. The mint office.
^yi> Zarar, s. m. a. 1. Injury,
damage, detriment, loss, ruin. 2. Af-
fliction, anguish.
jDj^ Zarur, a. A. Necessary, ex-
pedient, unavoidable, s. The neces-
sary.
cij;)^ Zarurat, s. f. a. I. Force,
violence, compulsion, constraint. 2.
Want, indigence, necessity.
^j}j'^ Zariiratan, adv. a. Neces-
sarily.
LSjXf^ Zaruri, a. a. Necessary.
ob,j»j^ Zariiriyat, s.f.j)t, of iSJJij'^
A. Necessaries.
356 )
Uo
•-ft*«o Zaf, or Zuf, s. m. a. Infir-
mity, weakness, imbecility of mind
or body.
*Sxx^ Zaif, a. A. Weak, infirm,
impotent, emaciated, feeble, frail, old.
^Jhi.*.,i Zaifi, s. f. A. Weakness,
emaciation.
J** Zall, s. m. A. An error, a
vice.
JXi Zalal, s. m. A. '\ Error,
ci^jlU Zalalat, s. f. a. J fault,
vice, ruin, perdition.
jl'^ Zila,* s. m. A. 1 . A side,
part. 2. A district, division. 3. A
column in the page of a book. 4.
The art of speaking with double
meaning so that the chain of both
senses be uninterrupted throughout.
Jl'O Zalal, s. m. a. An error.
^ Zamm, s. m. a. 1. Contrac-
tion, conjunction, incorporation. 2.
The vowel point so called pronoun-
ced as the Italian short u, or as the
English u in full.
•iU^a Zamad, or Zimad, s.f. a. 1.
A bandage or fillet for binding the
head or a wound. 2. A plaster, an
embrocation.
_jiS*^ Zamair, s. pi. ofj>:^.
e^*'^ Zimn, s. m. a. 1. The cover
of a letter. 2. The contents, any
thing comprehended contained or
inserted, subject, an idea, conception.
3. Suretyship, an obligation. 4. Aid,
favour.
^**^ Zimnan, adv. a. Compre-
hensively, by the by.
jy*^ Zamir, * s. f. a. 1. The
mind, heart, thought, reflection,
sense, conscience, conception, idea,
comprehension. 2. A personal pro-
noun.
&^X4^ Zamima, s. m. a. Addition,
thing incorporated, incorporation.
\j'i Ziwd,"l 5. /. A. Light, splen-
'i*^ Ziya, J dour, brilliancy,
resplendence.
o^il-i^ Ziyafat, s.f. a. 1. A feast,
banquet, convivial entertainment. 2.
Hospitality. 3. Invitation.
^♦*J^ Zaigham,/?. a. Biting. 8.77i.
A lion.
v-ftj;^ Zaif, a. A. Hospitable, con-
vivial, s. m. A stranger, a guest.
i}ir^ Ziq, s. m. a. Anguish, vex-
ation, melancholy, affliction, anxiety,
doubt, oppression of spirit or any
thing that tortures the mind ; hip-
pishness. Z.-un-nafas, s. m. The
asthma.
(3-i^ Zaiq, or Zaiyiq, a. A. Con-
tracted, narrow, straitened.
!
i= Toe, the sixteenth letter of
the Arabic Alphabet, does not occur
in pure Persian ; but in compliance
with Arabic orthography it is some-
times introduced into Persian words
which were originally written with te.
It has no corrrsponding character
in Sanscrit. Its genuine sound is
stronger and harsher than that of te.
In Abjad it stands for 9 and in al-
manacks represents the sign Capri-
corn.
v'-t> Tab, a. a. Sweet, agreeable,
good, pure, excellent.
(•jli Tarim, s. m. a. Any build-
ing of a circular form with an arched
or cupola roof, a wooden structure in
gardens, &c., for guarding them.
iSj^ Tari, p. a. a. Happening,
occurring, intervening.
crl-^ Tas, s. in. a. 1 . Brocade. 2.
A cup, goblet, bowl; the vessel in
which water is cooled.
&^\Jo Tasa, s. m. a. A kind of
Ik
( 357 )
wi>
drum. T.-nawdz, One who plays on
the Tasa. T.-nawdzi, s. f. Beating
the Tasa.
e,Uli= Ta^t, *. pi. of^i^^.
'^£\h Taat, * *. /. A. Devotion,
obsequiousness, obedience.
e^lis Tain, s,m. A. An asperser,
slanderer.
(_5*li: Taghi, o. A. Rebellious.
JUs Tafih, a. A. Overflowing,
full of drink.
c3lJ= Taq, *. m. a. 1. An arched
building, arch, cupola. 2. A recess
in a wall, a shelf; a window. 3. Fold,
ply. a. Unique, singular. 2. Odd,
not even. T. par rahhnd, (To lay on
the shelf.) To refuse, disobey; to
neglect, abandon. T. par honi, or
T. hond, To be laid on the shelf, to
be thrown aside. T.-juft, s. m. The
game of odd or even.
c^^ifc Taqat, s. f. a. Strength,
power, force, patience, ability. T.-
dzmdi, s.f. Trial of strength. l\-se tag
hond. To be weak, feeble, powerless.
*»*Lb Taq-cha, s. m. a. p. dimin.
of Taq.
J^^ Taqi, a. A. Wall-eyed (a
horse), s.f. Froth of urine.
V^it Talib, * p. a. a. Asking,
demanding, interrogating, s. m. An
inquirer, seeker, lover. T.'i-dunyd,
"Worldly-minded. T.-i-tlm, Search-
ing after knowledge, a student. T.-
ul ilmi, s. f. Search of knowledge,
study.
^^VL Talih, a. a. Wicked, villain-
ous.
j^tJs Tali, p. a. a. Rising (as the
sun), arising, appearing, s. m. 1.
Fortune, prosperity. 2. Destiny (good
or bad), horoscope. 3. The dawn,
8un-rise. l\-dzmd{, s. f. Trying
one's fortune. T.-shinds, Fortune-
teller, astrologer. 2\'mand, a. For-
tunate, wealthy. T.-mandi, s. f. For-
tune, prosperity, wealth. T.-war, a.
Fortunate, wealthy. T.'wavi, s. f.
Good- fortune.
oUlJs Tamat, s. p. Inconsistent
words, unintelligible talk, words bar-
barously uttered.
5*Us Tami, a. a. Covetous.
crjlis Tads, s. m. a. A peacock.
.jAKJs Tahir, * a. a. Pure, unsul*
lied, chaste.
^1-1= Tair, p. a. a. Flying, s. m.
A bird.
<-ftjlJ= Taif, p. a. a. Going round,
making the circuit of any thing, s.
1. Night-watches or patroles. 2.
Name of a city in Arabia.
**jLt Taifa, * s. m. a. People,
tribe, a troop, a band (particularly of
musicians and dancing women) ; suit,
equipage.
•^is Tibb, s. f. A. 1. Medicine.
2. Magic.
^jUJs Tababat, *. /. a. The prac-
tice of medicine.
^^Js Tabbakh, *. m. a. A cook.
j^^ Tabashir, *. /. a. The su-
gar of the bamboo.
ck-^ Tabaq, s. m. a. A vessel for
kneading dough in.
Ur^yUi, Tabaqi kutta, *. a. s. A
sponger.
^k-^ Tabancha, s. m. p. A slap,
blow, box.
5^1^ Tabayi, s. pi. o/o.*jui,.
^jy^ Tabar-zad, s. v. Sugar-cau-
dy, conserve </f roses.
t^-fe Tab?i, s. f. A. Nature, geni-
us, temperament, quality, disposition.
T.-dzmdi, s. f Trial of genius. T.-
zdd, Invention, production of genius.
^5«•^J^ Tahi, a. a. Natural.
ooxUs Tabiyat, s. f. a. Nature,
genius, disposition.
( 358 )
i3*-t'Tabaq, *. m. a. 1. A cover.
2. A plate, dish, leaf, disk. 3. Gold
leaf, tinfoil, &c. 4. One thing follow-
ing another or consecutive; the sto-
ry of a house, &c., class, order, de-
gree.
AJuJa Tabqa, or Tabaqa,* s. m. a.
A story, floor, stage, degree, class,
order, rank, shelf.
lLxJs Tabl, s. m. a. A drum.
(3^ Tablaq, s. m. a. A bundle
of papers.
^k Tablak, s. f. a. A little
drum.
*i^ Tabla^, s. m. a. A small tam-
bourin.
•-rAAxIs Tabib, * s. m. A. A phy-
sician.
,j^ Tabibi, s. f. A. The busi-
ness of a physician.
^J;->Js Tabikh, a. a. Cooked,
dressed.
'^xx^Js Tabiat, * s. f. a. Genius,
nature, disposition, temperanient
constitution, essence, property. T.-
shinds, s. m. A physician. ,
j^*jrf'l> Tabii, a. a. Natural, of
nature, innate, intrinsic.
(_r^-t> Tapish, s. f. p. see cr^.
«j>>^-b Tapidan, s. m. p. see ej<*'j^.
jj^aaI) Tapida, p. p. p. Agitated,
palpitating, flouncing, flattering.
Jls^ Tihal, s, f. a. The spleen.
j[;i» Tarrar, s, m. A. A pickpock-
et, cutpurse.
8)1^ Tarrara, 5. m, a. Quickness,
expedition. T. bharnd, To stretch
out or bound (a horse at full speed).
T.-zabdn, a. Chattering, eternal clack.
iSjb-^ Tarrari, s. f. a. Quick-
ness, fluency,
jf^ Tiraz, s. m. a. 1. Lace,
fringe, embroidery, &c., any orna-
ment on the border of a garment. 2.
Manner, form. p. a. (In corap).
Adorning, ornamenting with needle
work.
ci>jl^ Tarawat, s. f. a. Fresh*
ness, verdure.
wjJ= Tarab, s. f. a. Cheerful-
ness, mirth, hilarity, joy.
^Js Tarh, or Tarah, s. /. a. 1.
Manner, mode. 2. Position, estab-
lishment. 3. Ejection, throwing. T.-
ddr, a. Beautiful, graceful, well-sha-
ped. T.-ddri, s.f. Beauty, elegance.
T.-kash, Stretching, imitating.
j^ Tarz, *. /. A. Form, manner.
o> Taraf, * or Tarf, *. /. a.
Side, margin, corner, quarter, extre-
mity, towards. T.-i-sdm, A defen-
dant ; an enemy ; (met.) a wife. T.-
ddr, s. m. A partisan, follower, sec-
tary, assistnjt. a. Partial. T.-ddri, s.f.
Following, partiality, &c.
^^A^J^ Turfat-ul-ain, a. The
twmkling of an eye.
^j^ Turfa, a. a. Wonderful,
strange, rare, agreeable (anything).
c^iV-^ Tarfain, s. dual of Tarf,
Both sides or parties.
t^Js Turuq, s. pi. o/(j|J^.
jSj^ Tarriqu, imp. Id. pers.pl. a.
Make way ! T.-kundn, A clearer of
the way before a great man.
ij^ Turra, s. m. a. 1 . An orna-
ment worn in the turband. 2. A
ringlet, a curl. 3. A nosegay.
(Jj^Js Tariq, * s. f. a. 1. Way,
road. 2. Manner, custom, fashion.
3. Rite, religion.
<^ij^ Tariqat, s.f. a."| 1. Way,
AAJ^ Tariqa, s. m. a. J path.
2. Manner, mode. 3. Religion, sect.
4. The better sort of people.
•■i^^Js Tasht, s. m. p. A large ba-
son, ewer, or cup.
j^IaJs Tadm, s. m. A. 1. Victuals.
2, Eating. T.'buhhsh, A large spoon
Ji, ( 359
to serve out food with. T.-taldsh, A
)
I*
sponger.
a*aJs Tuma, s. m. a. Food, bait,
dinner.
iy*Js Tan, 3. m. A. 1. Blame, dis-
approbation, reproach, chiding. 2.
Striking with a spear.
^J»J^^xh Tan-taiiz, a. a. Unfor-
tunate.
Ax»i9 Tana, s, m. a. Taunting,
reproach, ignominy, disgrace, asper-
sion, T.-zan, A reproacher, asper-
ser, reviler. T.-zani, s.f. Taunting,
reproaching.
I>l9 Tughra, s. m. a. 1. The roy-
al titles prefixed to public papers.
2. A sort of writing.
lyLili Tughyan, s. m. a. Rebel-
lion, sedition, perverseness, insolence.
Jil^is Tughyani, *. /. a. Excess,
overflowing.
d^i? Tifl, * s. m. A. An infant,
a child, a young animal.
^lah Tifli, 8. f. A. Infancy.
cuJjAJs Tufuliyat, *. /. a. Infan-
cy, childhood.
J^xAt Tufail, s. f. A. A parasite,
a glutton, one who uninvited accom-
panies one of the guests to a feast.
adv. For the sake.
JLb Tall, *. A. The dew.
ilh Tila, s. m. p. 1. Gold. 2.
Gold fringe. 2\-bdfi, s. f. Gold tis-
sue. T.-kdr, s. m. A gilder. T.-kdn,
s.f. Gilding.
^Js Tila, s. A. An ointment, lini-
ment, embrocation.
(3HJs Talaq, *. /. a . Divorce, re-
pudiation.
o^^ Talawat, s. f. a. Grace,
beauty, elegance.
xj^-b Tilawa, s. m. a. Night-
watch, rounds, piquet.
JU Til^i, a, p. Golden.
«jL.iLb Tila-yana, a. p. Golden. -
ajILL Tilaya, s. m. a. see «)^.
V^Js Talab, s.f. a. 1. Pay, wages,
salary. 2. Desire, wish, . inquiry,
search, demand, request, application,
sending for. p. a (In comp.) Seeking,
seeker, requiring.
Aiblis Talab-ana, s. m. a. Daily pay
to constables, &c., paid by those they
guard.
jliXjJis Talab-dar,«. a. p. Desirous.
p. a. Asking, inquiring, s. m. One who
receives pay.
JiAh Talab-gar, a. a. p. Desirous.
s. A seeker.
(jS)^^ Talab-gari, s. f. a. p. De-
siri.ig, wishing, inquiring, seeking.
^ Talaba, s. pi. of Talib, In-
quisitive, the studious, students.
(V~Ji» Tilism, t or Tilsam, s. m, a,
A talisman, spell.
j^UUJs Talismati, a. a. Talis-
manic.
^A^ Talf, s. m. A. A gift.
tAlis Talfa, adv. a. Gratis,
(^i-k Talq, s. m. a. Talc, mica.
^Js Tulii, s. m. a. Rising (as
of the sun, &c.)
**i^J5 Talia, s. m. a. The piquet
or advanced post, the vanguard.
A^LJs Tamacha, s. m. p. see
pUia Tammd, a, a. Covetous,
wishful.
to'Ub Tamancha, *. m. p. A
slap, blow, box, thump, &c. T.-jarnd,
or lagdna, or mdmd, To give a slap
or box. Tamdnche se munh Idl rakh-
nd. To conceal one's poverty.
•^jJUi Tamaniyat, s. f. a. Rest,
repose, tranquillity.
(jl^-la^i, Tumturaq, s. m, p. Mag-
nificence, grandeur.
( 360 )
^Js Tama, s. f. a. Avarice, co-
vetousness, greediness, avidity.
«»^ Tamancha, s. m. p. A pis-
tol.
v^is Tanab, s.f, a. A tent-rope.
'^io Tannaz, a. a. Facetious,
jocose, jocund, ludicrous,' pla3'ful,
mirthful.
jj^Axk. Tambiir, s. m. a. 1. A Turk-
ish guitar with six wires or strings,
2. A drum.
^^jJs Tambiira, s. m. a. See
jjX'xh 1.
_>ii= TanZj s. /. a. Mirth, joking,
pleasantry, ridiculing.
AikiJs Tantana, s. m. a. 1. Sound,
fame. 2. Rumour. 3. Pomp, dignity,
state.
ii^jjiJs Tanin, s. f. a. Buzzing.
ol^is Tawaf, s. f. A. Turning,
encompassing, pilgrimage, making
the circuit of Mecca or of some
other holy place.
«-ftji> Tawaif, s. f. pi. of Taifa,
People, nations, troops (particularly
of dancing girls).
^yic Tuba, s. m. A. 1 . The name
of a tree in paradise whose fruit is
said to be most delicious, q. Excel-
lent, sweet.
j^Js Taur, * s. m. a. 1. Mode,
manner, way. 2. Condition, state.
jjio Tiir, s. A. A mountain ; Sinai.
tj^j-^ Tiisi, s. f. A. A colour so
called ; a kind of purple.
Us^Js Tota, s. m. h. A parrot.
^Jis^ Tuti, s. /. p. A parrot, par-
roquet.
ci^JsTauf, s. m. A. 1. Surround-
ing, making the circuit, going round.
2. Pilgrimage, the procession round
the temple of Mecca.
yjUjis Tiifan, s. m. a. 1. An in-
undation or deluge; the universal
deluge. 2. A hurricane, a storm of
wind and rain. 3 (met.) A quarrel-
some person. T.-tirdzi, s. f. Pe*
luge-making.
jylijJsTufani,^. A. Stormy ; quar-
relsome, boisterous.
Q>J= Tauq, *. m. A. 1. A collar,
yoke. 2. Necklace, chain (for the
neck whether for ornament or punish-
ment), a ring. T.-i-zanjir, Irons,
manacles. T. zanjir karnd, To im-
prison, to put in irons.
Jj^ Tul, 5. ni. A. Length. T.-i-
harf, or T.-i-sukhan, or T.-i-kaldm,
Prolixity, length of discourse, many
words, a. Long, tall, extensive, last-
ing.
^'^j^ Tul-ani, a. a. Long.
u^^'H'j^ Tulidun, s. m. a. Fox's
grapes, night shade (Solanum ni-
grum).
jl^jJo Tiimar, s. m. a. A book,
volume, roll, account-book ; a story.
Jami-tumdr, The produce or collec-
tion of a land recorded in government
books. T.-navis, An accountant.
Jj^Js Tawil, a. a. Long, tall, pro-
lix.
AijjJ: Tawila, s. m. A. \. A long
rope with which cattle are tied, a
tether, a foot band, fetter. 2. (vulg.
Tawela) A stable, a stall.
o^l.j.Js Taharat, s. f. a. Purity,
cleanness, sanctity.
j-^is Tuhr, s. m. a. Purification,
cleanliness, purity.
^ Tai, s.m, a. Rolling up, tra-
velling over, folding. T. karnd, 1.
To fold, to roll up. 2. To constrain.
3. To abridge. 4. To travel, to pass
over. T. hond. To be travelled over.
j'i-k Taiyar, a. a. Flying, run-
ning swiftly, fleet.
jljj-t Taiyar, a. a. Ready j prepar-
ed, finished.
J^
( 361 )
&&
'-r^is Tai} ib, a, a. Good, sweet,
agreeable.
V^Js Tib, s.m. A. Perfume, odour,
essence,
^■i-t Tair, * 5. m. a. 1 . Flying.
2. A bird.
^l^Js Tair an, s. m. a. Flight (of
birds, &c.)
cAi-b Taish, s. f. a. Levity, folly,
anger, passion. [piper.
iSj^iSs Taitawi, *. a. A sand-
ci^AAjb Tinat, s.f. A. 1. A piece
of clay. 2. Nature, temperament,
disposition, genius.
jyjo Tuyur, *. pi. ofj-t^.
•t Zoe, the seventeenth letter of
the Arabic alphabet, does not occur
in pure Persian, nor has it any corre-
sponding letter in the Sanskrit alpha-
bet. In Abjad it stands for 900.
/♦•'Lt Zalini, s. m. a. A tyrant, a.
Tyrannical : (met.) applied to a mis-
tress, &.
^ALli Zahir, a. a. Apparent, evi-
dent, open. s. m. The outside, the
external appearance. Z. men, Open-
ly, in public.
<j-^4t.fe Zahiri, a. a. External, ap-
parent.
^y:^ Zabi, s. m. a. A deer.
^»\jic Zarafat, s. f. a. I. Beauty.
2. Politeness, elegance, gallantry. 3.
Wit, humour, jocularity.
o^ Zarf, * 5. w. A. 1. Ingenui-
ty, elegance, politeness. 2. A vase,
vessel. 3. (In gram.) An adverb, a.
Ingenious. Z.-i-zamdn, Adverb of
time. Z.-i-makcin, Adverb of place.
oj>^ Zuruf, pi, of 0;-l=> V. s.
>-ftj^ Zarif, a. a. 1. Ingenious,
polite, gallant, good, elegant. 2.
Witty, jocose.
3 A
j^^ Zafar, s. m. a. Victory.
J^ Zill, *. m. A. Shadow. Z.-
ulldh, or Z.-i-sM5Aiw», Shadow of God;
(met.) a king, an emperor. Ddma
zilluhu, or zilluhum. May his or their
prosperity continue.
j*ilJ5 Zalam, s. m. a. Darkness.
(•^ Zallam, a. a. A great op-
pressor, very tyrannical.
f^ Zulin, s. m. A. Oppression,
injustice, injury. Z.-rasida, a. Op-
pressed. Z.-pesha, or Z.-shidr, n.
Tyrannical j tyrant, oppressor.
olJ-Ji Zulmat, s. f. a. pi. o/Zul-
mat, 1. Darkness. 2. A dark place
where the water of immortality is
said to be.
•i-^Ils Zulmat, * s. f. A. Darkness.
<^-US Zulmi, a. a. see cjJLfe.
^^Hi^ Zulmiyat, *./. a. Oppres-
sion.
(•>^-t Zalum, a. a. Cruel, oppres-
sive, tyrannical, unjust.
*AJ9 Zulla, s. m. A. A covering,
anything shady, a cloud.
Jiiii Zalil, a. A. Shady.
e^^ Zann, * s. m. a. Suspiciou,
jealousy, opinion.
Oji^ Zunun, s. m. a. I. Suspect-
ing. 2. (PL of Zann), Thoughts,
suspicions.
yiJ» Zanni, a. a. Supposed.
j^i^ Zihdr, s. m. a. A formula
of repudiation equivalent to a regu-
lar divorce.
_j^ie Zuhr, s. m. a. Mid-day or a
little time after the sun has passed
the meridian when it is most sultry.
Zahr, s.f. The back.
j^^ Zuiiiir, s. m. a. Appearing,
arising, becoming visible.
j^i(^ Zahir, *. m. a. 1. An assis-
tant, associate, ally. 2. A poetical
name of a Persian poet.
( 362 )
tp
1
^ Ain, the eighteenth letter of
the Arabic Alphabet, does not occur
in pure Persian words, and has no
analog:ou8 letter in Sanskrit. It is
one of the guttural letters, being
formed in the lower part of the throat
by a compression of the fauces. In
Abjad it stands for 70. In Persian
words introduced into Arabic it is
substituted for Alif.
<>J^ j^bid, s. m. A. An adorer,
votary, devotee.
_y}fi Kh\v, p. a. A. A passenger.
y=f-^ K.}\z, a. A. Impotent, weak,
humble, exhausted, dejected, hope-
less.
Lf>^^ Ajizi, s.f. A. Weakness,
dejection, humility, hopelessness.
cJji.U Ky\, p. a. A. Hastening,
fleeting, a. Transitory, agile,
di,^ Adat, *. /. A. Habit, cus-
tom, usage. A', kamd, To adopt a
habit, to introduce a custom, to ac-
custom.
^^3jU Adati, s. m. A. {met.) A
catamite.
(Ji^ Xdil, a. A. Just.
(^:>U Adi, p. a. a. Passing;
transgressing, unjust, wicked ; super-
seding, s. An enemy, a. (from A'dat)
Accustomed, addicted,
jilc Azir, p. a. A. Making excu-
ses, s. m. An apologist ; the scar of
a wound.
jVp Ar, 5. m. A. 1. Bashfuhiess,
modesty. 2. Ignominy, disgrace,
shame, reproach.
ue;lp ^riz, s. m. a. 1. The cheek.
2. An accident. 3. A muster-master;
also the general of an army. p. a.
Happening, befalling.
^1* j^riza, *. m. a. Anything
necessary to be done, an accident^
sickness, event.
jy^jtc Aiizi, a. A. Accidental.
«-i;Lc Arif, * a. A. Wise, sagaci-
ous, ingenious, pious, devout, s. n»
A holy man.
&i\ij\ji Arifana, adv. a. p. Wisely,
acately, piously, devoutly, a. Wise,
pious.
iS)^ -A^ri, a. A. Naked, void of,
free from.
'^ij^ Ariyat, s. f. a. Borrowing
anything which is itself to be re"
turned.
iJ^.j^ Ariyati, a. a. Borrowed,
assumed, factitious.
(*j'^ Azim, p. a. a. Applying the
mind to an undertaking, intending,
determining, being resolved on.
(3^1* Ashiq, * p. a. A. (Used
substantively), A lover.
AilLilp Ashiqana, a. a. p. Amo-
rous, lover-like.
^J>^^ Ashiqi, s. f. A. Making
love, love.
\jj^[£ Ashura, s. m. A. The first
ten days of the Muharram.
^U Asim, a. A. Virtuous, chaste,
protected, safe. Abv dsim. Barley
broth.
t5^l* Asi, a. A. Disobedient, cri-
minal, rebellious, s. m. andy". A rebel,
a sinner.
j^^ KxiVy a. A. Odoriferous, be-
nevolent, generous, noble.
*i»AtU Atifat, s. f. A. Kindness,
benevolence, affection,
ojjlp Afiyat, s. f. a. Health,
safety.
C^ Aqq, p. a. a. Disobedient,
rebellious.
o.>il* Aqibat, *. /. a. 1. The
end, conclusion, futurity. 2. Suc-
cess, adv. Finally, at the end, at last.
( 363 )
after all. A.-andesh, a. Prudent, pre-
scient, looking into futurity.
La^^Lc j^qarqarha, s. m. a, Pel-
litory.
J»'* Aqil, * a. A. Wise, sensi-
ble.
^i* Alam, s. m. a. The world,
the universe, time, regions, state,
beauty. A.-i-hdli or -ulvi, The hea-
vens, the people of the heavens. A',-
i-sujli. The earth. A-gir, Conquering
the universe.
^l* Alim, * p. a. A. Learned,
knowing. A-i-ghaib, a- Prescient,
knowing what is concealed, or the
past and future.
c;'J>'l* ^lam-iyan, *. m, a. Peo-
ple, men, inhabitants of the world.
^J^ K\\, a. A. High, sublime,
eminent, grand. A.-shdn, a. Of
high rank, magnificent. A.-qadr,
a. Worthy, of high rank, A-mar-
taba, a. High in rank or dignity.
A-maqdm, a. Of high rank. A,-
miqddr, a. Exalted, high in dignity.
(*U Amm, a. a. Common, public,
plebeian, s. The vulgar^ the common
people. Khdss-o-dinm, High and low,
nobles and plebeians.
i/olfi Amira, a. A. Royal, impe-
rial, abundant, rich, inhabited.
cUl* Amil, * s. m. a. An inten-
dant of the finances, collector of the
revenues, a ruler, governor.
t^jlp Xid, p. a. A. Turning to-
wards, happening, referring to, com-
ing back, reverting, being restored
(as money lent, &c.), returning.
o^Ia* Ibadat, * s. f. a. Divine
worship, adoration.
^.iU* Ibadati, s. m. a. A devo-
tee, religious person.
0;U* Ibarat, * 8. f, a. Style (in
writing), speech, a word, dialect
3 A 2
idiom, a trope or figure, phrase
signification.
u^^^ Abbas, s. m. a. Name of a
plant, marvel of Peru (Mirabilis Ja-
lapa.)
is^^ Abbasi, a, a. Red (colour) ,
s. f. Name of a flower, v. s.
>^>^ Abas, a. a. Vain, idle, ab-
surd, trifling, profitless, ado. In vain,
idly.
«^>J5 Abd, s. m. A. 1. A servant
of God, devotee. 2. A slave.
^j^ Ibrat, s. /.A. 1. An exam-
ple, warning. 2. Fear.
Or^ Abrat, s. /.a. 1 . Weeping.
2. Grief.
"^iij^ Ubiidiyat, s. f. a. Servi-
tude, devotion, subjection, reverence,
ji^ y bur, s. m. a. Passing, cross-
ing (a river) ; a ford or pass.
«H^^ Ubaid, s. m. a. A servant,
slave, devotee.
•^Ji^ Abid, s. pi. of AX* Servants,
worshippers.
j^^ Abir, s. m, a. Saffron, am-
bergris, powder of various colours-
used in the Holi.
iSj^ Abiri, a. a. Of or like Abir.
v^ Itab, s. m. a. Reproach,
rebuke, anger, displeasure.
•i^Jtsr*" Ijalat, *. /. A. Haste, anti-
cipation.
i^}s^ Ajaib, s. pi, of vHis^ a.
Wonders, curiosities. A.-madl, a.
Wonderful. A.-o-ghardib, Wonders,
curiosities, strange things.
cijUjIs* Ajaibat, s.pl. a. v. s,
<r^^ Ajab, s. m. A. Wonder, ad-
miration, astonishment, a. Wonder-
ful, rare, strange, &c. A. kama, To
be astonished, to wonder.
*-r^ Ujb, *. m. A. Pride, haugh-
tiness.
J^ Ajz, or Ijz, s. m. a. Weak-
1^
( 364 )
ness, impotence, submission, wretch-
edness, A.-dast-giih, a. Weak, im-
potent, wretched.
0%* Ajalat, s.f. A. Haste, speed,
velocity.
^* Ajam, s, m. a. 1. Barbari-
ans, all people not Arabians. 2.
Persians. 3. Countries not Arabian.
4. Persia.
^^*'^ Ajami, a. a. Persian.
iys* Ujuba, a. a. Wonderful.
s. A wonderful thing.
Jy=* Ajiil, a. A. Hasty, quick.
h-*.v7^ Ajib, * a. a. Wonderful,
surprising, rare, astonishing.
oJl j^ Adalat, s. f. a. 1 . A court
of justice. 2. Justice, law, equity.
e>jl«>^ Adawat, s. f. a. Enmity,
hatred, strife.
i)<^ Adad, *. m. a. Number.
(_£it^ Adadi, a. a. Numeral.
ij»^^ Adas, s.f. A. Lentils.
J<^ Adl, *. m. A. Justice, equi-
ty. A- ^ornd. To do justice. A.
gustari, s. f. The dispensing of jus-
tice.
f>^^ Adam, s. m. a. Non-exist-
ence, non-entity, nothing, privation.
e;*^ Adan, s.f. a. Eden.
j<>^ Adu, * s. m, A. An enemy.
Jj^ Udul, s. m. A. Declining
refusing, receding, deserting, return-
ing.
Jj«>^ Adil, a. A. 1. Alike, equal.
2. Just, equitable, s. m. A distri-
buter of justice.
*j«>* Adim, a. a. Destitute, de-
prived, not to be found. A.'ul-misdl,
a. Incomparable.
*J\^ Azab, s. m. A. Pain, misfor-
tune, torment, martyrdom, punish-
ment.
ji* Uzr, s. m. A, Excuse, apolo-
I
gy. U.-hhwdh, a. Apologizing,
hhwdhi, s.f. Apology.
l)^ Azra, s. f. a. 1 . A virgin.
2. Name of the celebrated mistress
of IVdmiq.
^J^[;^ Araba-chi, s. m. p. Dri-
ver of an Ardba, q. v.
^.\y- Araba, s. m. t. A car,
chariot, a cart.
oLyc Iraq, n. pr. a. A territory
which is divided into two portions.
1. I.-i-arab, The ancient Babylonia
or Chaldsea; and 2. I.-i-qjam, com-
prehending Media. Irdqdn, or Ird-
qin. The two cities of Basra and Ku-
fa.
4_5*J^ Iraqi, a. a. 1. Produced in
or belonging to Iraq (especially ap-
plied to a breed of horses from that
country), s. m. A Parthian.
u^j]^ Araiz, s. f. pi. of {^y^.
S^ Arab, s. m. a. Arabia; an
Arabian.
2i>jys Arbada, s. m. a. A con-
flict, dispute, battle, antipathy.
i^y Arabi, a. a. Arabian, Ara-
bic; the Arabic language, an Arab
(horse).
cr/^ Urs, *. m. A. I. Oblations,
offerings to a saint. 2. A marriage
feast. Irs, s.f. A spouse.
tAr* Arsh, *. m. a. 1. A roof. 2.
A throne. 3. The ninth heaven where
the throne of God is.
*^e Arsa, s. m. a. Area, space
(of time or place), a plain, time,
while, interval.
i^j^ Arz, * *. /. a. 1. A petition,
request, representation. 2. Breadth,
latitude. 3. A military muster. A.-
begi, A page or attendant who pre-
sents letters and representations. A.'
ddsht, s. f. A written petition. A.
karnd, To represent, to offer (this
phrase is used when an inferior speaks
y
( 365 )
O"
to a superior and means simply to
say).
iJsjS' hx&ZyS.f. A. 1. An accident,
any thing that befals one, disease,
sickness. 2. A muster of troops.
,^y Arzi, s. f. a. A represen-
" tation, memorial, petition, letter.
o^ Urf, a. A. ] . Known (by the
name), commonly called, alias. 2.
Proper, equitable, s. 1. Goodness,
merit. 2. Confession.
\j>j^ Urafa, s. pi. of Arif, The
wise, the holy.
idI[/* Irfan, s. m. A. Knowledge,
discernment, science.
^j^ Urfi, a. A. Well-known,
notorious, public.
t^ Araq, s. m. a. Juice, es-
sence, spirit, sap, sweat. A.-dluda,
or A.-ndk, a. Sweaty, covered with
sweat. [ing.
Vy y^'^Jj *• *^' ^' A-scent, ris-
cr5^ Arus, *. /. a. Bride. A.-ul-
hhutut, A kind of handwriting.
i^LtjjP Avus-ana, a. or adv. a.
Bride-like.
4*-»5_^ Anisi, a. a. Nuptial,
(je^ Aniz, *. /. A. Versification.
s. m. Mecca and Medina with their
adjacent territory.
iSj^V^'h 'la. A. Naked.
,yuo^^ Uryan-tani, s. f. a. p.
,Jkj^ Urydni, s. f. a.
Nakedness.
o^j^c Ariz, a. a. Broad, wide.
ye Izz, ». m. A. Glory, dignity,
grandeur, excellence, power.
j* Azza, V. n. a. Was or is ex-
cellent or glorious. A. wa jalla, (ap-
plied to God) The great and glorious.
]y Azd, s. f. A. Mourning, con-
dolence. A.-dir, In mourning, a
lamenter.
}
diy_y Azazil, n. pr. a. Name of
a devil or fallen angel.
^y- Izzat, s. f. A. Grandeur,
power, honour, respect, glory.
^.by Tzrail, n. pr. a. The an-
gel of death.
Jy> Azl, s. m. A. Removal from
office.
^}y- Uzlat, s. f. A. Retirement,
retiring. U.-guzida, A recluse, a
hermit.
(^ Azm, s. m. a. Design, inten-
tion, purpose, undertaking, resolu-
tion, determination.
_yiy Aziz, a. A. Dear, darling,
worthy, respected, beloved, precious,
friend, s. m. I. A title of the king of
Egypt. 2. Centaury.
•^♦J)^ Azimat, s. f. a. see ^^j-f.
j^L^ Asakir, s. pi. of Askar, Ar-
mies, troops.
j'^ Asar, a. a. Difficult. A.-
ul-ubur, Difficult to be passed.
o,-* Usrat, s. f. a. Difficulty,
distress.
tjw*^ Asas, s. m. a. The night-
watch or guards.
j^^'^ Askar, * s. m. a. An army,
force, troop.
(^j^^*^ Askari, a. a. Relating to
the army, military, s. m. A soldier.
J-^ Asal, *. m. A. Honey.
liip Isha, s. f. A. 1. The first
watch of the night. 2. The prayers
said when going to rest, 4sh(i, s. m.
Supper.
(jlmfij Ushshdq, s. pi. of (3^U
Lovers.
*A«tc Ushba, s. m. a. Sarsaparilla.
j-«« Ushr, s. m. a. A tenth part.
*sj>jLe^ Ishrat, s. /.a. 1. Society,
pleasant and familiar conversation.
2. Pleasure, delight, enjoyment, mirth.
f.-fazd, Increasing pleasure.
o**
( 366 )
8r^ Ashara, s. m. a. The name
of the first ten days of Muharram.
(j^ jjix^e Ash-ash karna. To re-
joice, to be greatly pleased or con-
tented.
(j^ Ishq, s. m. a. Love. I.-bdz,
A gallant. I.-bdzi, s. f. "Gallantry.
I.-peehd, s. m. The name of a flower
(Ipomea quamoclit). American jas-
mine. I.-hai, An exclamation of
praise : excellent ! well done ! praise
to!
^Ji^ Ishqi, a. A. Amatory, re-
lating to love.
^j^^ Ashura, s. m. a. see [;_>•*'*.
»j^ Ishwa, Ashwa, or Ushwa,
s. m, A. 1. An obscure, concealed,
dangerous affair. 2. 'I'he beginning
of darkness at night. 3. A fire seen
from a distance at night. 4. Coque-
try, ogling, blandishments, amorous
playfulness. A. -gar, A coquette. ^4.-
gari, Coquetry.
_H!«^ Ashir, s. A. A tenth part.
lofi* Asa, s. m. A. A club, stick,
staff. A.-kash, A leader.
jl&si Assar, s. m. a. An oil-ma-
ker or presser.
iij[,asi Usara, s. m. a. Expressed
juice.
v^^ Asab, s. m, a. A tendon,
nerve, ligament.
j*i>^ Asr, *. m. A. Time, age ;
the time of prayer before sunset.
jsuis> Usfur, s. m. a. Safflower
(Carthamus tinctorius).
jjsuis:. Usfur, s. m. a. A sparrow.
cu*Afl.ff Ismat, s. /.a. 1. Defence,
protection (especially from sin). 2.
Chastity, continence, integrity, hon-
our.
c;U^* Isyan, s. m. a. Sin, trans-
gression.
^» Uzo, * or y zVj s, m, a. Mem-
ber, limb, joint.
Ua^ Ata, s. f. A. A gift, present,
favour. A.-bakhsh, a. Liberal.
jiks- Attar, s. m. a. A perfumer,'
a druggist.
,>^lkc Utarid, s. m. a. The planet
Mercury.
(^JSasi Attari, s. f. A. The busi-
ness of a perfumer or druggist.
j^ Atr, or Itr, s. m. a. Perfume,
fragrance, essence, ottar (of roses,
&c.) I-ddn, A perfume-box or re-
ceptacle for perfume.
^^iji^ Atr-iyat, s.f. a. Perfume,
fragrance.
*-^* Atsa, s. m. a. Sneezing.
ij^e Atash, s.f. A. Thirst.
i^\iJaji Atshan, a. a. Thirsty.
»-ft^ Atf, s. m. A. Favour, affec-
tion, kindness, a present, bounty.
Harf-i-qtf, A copulative conjunction.
pUac Izam, s. pi. o/Azm, Bones.
Also pi. of Azim, The great.
I* (Ac Uzam, or Uzzara, a. a.
Great.
f¥^^ Azm, * s. m. a. Bone.
^Jaji Uzm, s. m. A. Greatness,
magnificence.
iz^joji Azamat, s. f. a. Great-
ness, magnificence, magnitude, ag-
grandizement.
^hA^ Azim, a. a. Great, high in
dignity, large. A-ush-shdn, a. Of
high station or dignity.
«^^ Iffat, s. f. A. Purity, chas-
tity, continence, virtue, abstinence,
modesty.
OJ;Ac Ifrit, * s. m. A. I. Any
thing frightful or horrible. 2. A
giant, demon, spectre.
u^s^ Afs, s. m. A. Gall (both the
tree and the nut).
^JixSfi Af-af, s. A. An imitative
sound (as of a dog barking.)
I
o^
( 367 )
iU
I
ji^ Afu, s. m. A. Absolution, for-
giveness.
«^jAc Ufunat, *. /. A. Corrup-
tion, infection, stink.
&La.e Afifa, a, f. a. Chaste^
pure.
Ai* i.U\^c Afa-allah-anhu, a.
Whom God bath pardoned or had
mercy on.
i_,lfl* Uqab, s. m. f. a. An eagle.
Iqdb, s. m. Chastisement.
•ioULc Aqaid, 5. pi. of Aqicla, Ar-
ticles of religion.
•-*£* Aqab, adv. a. Behind, af-
ter, s. m. The rear, the heel. A. kar-
nd, To follow.
jtjAAc Uqba, s. m. a. End, con-
clusion, accomplishment, futurity,
future state.
•sic Aqd, 5. m. A. 1. A knot. 2.
The marriage knot, marriage. 3. A
compact, agreement. 4. A collar, a
necklace. 5. A bulse, a string (of
pearls, &c.)
XOJb Uqda, s. m. A. 1. A knot,
an excrescence (especially at the
joints or where the bones have been
broken), a node. 2. An impediment
in speech. 3. Perplexed affairs, en-
tangled things, confused words.
Si;^ Aqrab, s. m. a. A scorpion;
the sign Scorpio; (met.) a quarrel-
some person.
^^j«* Aqarqarha, s. m, a. see
Jap Aql, *. /. A. Wisdom, opi-
nion, sense, understanding. A. dau-
fdnd, To consider, to think.
3l«* Uqala, a. pi. of Aqil, Wise,
prudent. 49^an, adv. Reasonably.
.ixjflis Aql-mand, a. a. p. Wise.
Aql-mandi, s.f. Wisdom, sense.
^J^ Aqli, a. a. Reasonable, of
or relating to intellect.
*^ijSifi Uqubat, s. f. a. Punish-
ment, torment, chastisement, torture.
cucXaxlc Aqidat, s. /a."!
j«i>i«* Aqida,* s. m. a.J *^^*^"^
belief ; a fundamental article of reli-
gion.
(3-hfi* Aqiq, 5. m. a. A cornelian.
AftJifi* Aqiqa, s. m. A. 1. The hair
upon new born infants. 2. The sixth
day after childbirth, or a feast given
on that day.
^ifi^ Aqim, a. m. a. Barren,
having no children.
A*^* Aqima, a. f. a. Barren, a
woman past child-bearing.
(_>A^ Aks, s. m. A. 1. Reflection,
inversion. 2. A shadow or reflected
image (as in a glass). 3. The contra-
ry, opposite. 4. Spite, opposition.
^ Ala, s. m. A. Glory, sublimi-
ty, exaltation, superiority.
^^ Ilaj, s. m. f. A. A remedy,
medicine, cure.
*»51* Alaqa, * or Ilaqa, *. w. a.
Dependence, connexion, relation, in-
terest. 2. Pretension, right. 3. Com-
merce, correspondence, communica-
tion. A.-band, A gold-lace worker.
4.-bandi, s.f. Gold-lace work.
c^>o)lc Alamat, * 5./. a. A mark,
sign, symptom.
Avolb Allama, a. a. Wise, learn-
ed. Aldina, s. m. Mark, sign, flag,
standard.
»j31* Alawa, adv. a. Besides.
oJLcIllat, * *. /. A. 1. Pretence,
cause. 2 . Filth, dirt. Harf-i-itlaty
The interchangeable letter, (alif, wau,
or ye.)
t-aip Alaf, s. m. A. Grass, hay,
food. A.-zdr, A pasture, meadow.
(^ Alaq, s. in. a. Hanging,
suspending, adhering ; attachment,
love, affection.
OU
( 368 )
(Jl* Ilal, s. pi. of lllat, Infirmi-
ties, pretences, &c.
^ Ilni, * s. m. A. Science, know-
ledge. I.-i-asmd, The knowledge of
the names or attributes of God. I.-i-
ildki. Theology. I.-ul yaqin, Cer-
tain knowledge, demonstration. I.-i-
tasauwvf. The mystic or contempla-
tive science. I -i-hikmat, Philosophy,
physics. I.-i-raqam, or 'ghubar, or
'hisdb, Arithmetic. I.-i-riydzi, The
mathematical sciences. I.-i-sihr, Ma-
gic. L-i-(iruz, Poetry, versification.
I.-i-ghaib, The knowledge of what is
occult or absent or what has not yet
existed. I.-i-qiydfa, Physiognomy.
I.-i-kaldm, or -baydn, or -baldghat,
The explanatory science, i. e. Rheto-
rick, oratory, eloquence. I.-i-ladun or
-ladunni, Inspired knowledge, f.-i-
mardya. The study of perspective.
I.-i-musiqi, Music.
|J^ Alanij 5. m. A. 1. A spear. 2.
Standard, banner. 3. Sign, mark.
Ul* yiama, s. pi. of Xlim, Tlie
learned.
vi«i*.l* Ilm~iyat, s. f. a. Science,
y* yiiivv, s. m. A. An eminence,
height, sublimity.
**>-Lp yiufa, s. m. A. Stipend, sa-
lary, daily pay, subsistence money.
j»^ y liim, s. pi. o/IIni, Sciences.
C5>U yiwi, a. A. High, sublime;
celestial.
fjji All, a. A. High, eminent,
noble, n. pr. A name, especially of
Muhammad's son-in-law.
^le Ala, adv. a. On, upon, ac-
cording to, above, to, near. A.-l-
ittisdl, Continually, without in-
termission. A.-l-itldq, Absolutely,
solely. A.-l-khusus, In particular.
jd.-d-dawdm, In perpetuity, for ever ;
continually, incessantly. A.-r-raghniy
In spite, in opposition. A.-s-sabdh,
In the morning. A.-hazd-l-qiyds, On
this measure, in like manner. Alaiki,
On him. Alaihi-r-rahma, On him
(is) the mercy (of God). Aluihi-s-
saldm. Blessing on him. Alaihim.
On them.
i^s*^ Alahida, a. or adv. a. Se-
parate, apart, distinct.
(JjJLc A\% a. A. Weak, sick, in-
disposed.
ff^ Alim, a. A. Wise, learned.
^ Amm, s. m. a. An uncle, fa-
ther's brother. A.-zdda, Paternal
uncle's son.
.iU* I mad, s. m. a. 1. A lofty
pillar. 2. Confidence, reliance, trust,
support.
cij;W* Imarat, * s.f. a. 1. A pub-
lic edifice, a building. 2. A habi-
tation, 3. A fortification. Tl. Imdrdt.
isj*^ Amari, s. f. p. A litter or
seat with a canopy placed on an ele-
phant or camel. (A seat without a
canopy is called a Hauda.)
Jl-*^ ymmal, s. pi. o/ Amil, Col-
lectors of revenue, governors, rulers,
&c.
AajUp Imama, or Aniama, s. in. a.
A turband, a tiara.
lyl** ymman, s. a. Sea, ocean.
\i^*si Amda, or Amdan, adv. A.
Deliberately, designedly, intention-
ally, purposely.
^Jc^^ ymdagi, s. f. a. p. Great-
ness, &c., sumptuousness.
%<^^ ymda, a. a. Great, noble.
s. m. A grandee, a noble ; a support,
a pillar, prop; confidence, reliance,
trust.
^♦* ymr, s. f. A. Age, life-time,
period of life.
^j*j=- ymar, n. pr. a. The name of
the second of the Caliphs.
Sj^ Umra, s. m, a. 1. Pilgrim-
er«
( 369 )
age to Mecca, 2. Visiting a wife while
in the house of her parents.
^}*£ Uinuq, s. m. a. Depth, pro-
fundity.
iJ^ Amal, * s. m. a. Action, ope-
ration, work, practice, effect, rule,
sway. ^.-c?</r, s. m. One who has
command ; a collector.
*i«.c Inila, s. m. a. Operation,
produce of work.
*J** Aniala, s. pi. of KmW, Ope-
rators, executors, collectors of reve-
nue.
^J^ Amali, a. A. Artificial, prac-
tical. Hikmat-i-qmali, Philosophy.
^t> Amniu, s. m. a. A paternal
uncle.
j>j** Amud, or Umud, s. m. a. A
perpendicular in geometry.
(•^* Amvttn, a. a. Common, gen-
eral, universal.
(3-i-^ Amiq, a. a. Deep, pro-
found.
(i,-c An, pr. a. Of, with, after,
on, concerning, above, before.
Lv£ Ana, s. f. a. Distress, trou-
ble, labour.
V^ y 11 nab, s. m. A. The jujube
fruit.
^^l^^Unnabi, a. a. Of the colour
of the jujube, red like the jujube.
.iU* Inatl, s. m. a. Obstinacy,
perverseness, resistance, stubborn-
ness.
^^Ixc Aiiasir, s. pi. ofj'^^.
cJ^ Inan, *. /. a. Reins, a bri-
dle.
o^jUfJnSyat, *./. a. 7?/. of'^i^.
<^i^ Inayat, * s. f. a. Favour,
gift, present.
V^ Inab, s. A. The grape.
^** Ainbar, s. m. a. Ambergris.
uij^ Ambarin, a, a. p. Of am-
3 B
bergris, of the colour or odour of
ambergris.
c^i* Ind, adv. a. Near, before,
with, about, in, according to, &c.
/. al bdz, According to some. I.-at-
tuhqiq. In truth, certainly. I.-alldh,
With or before God. I.-al-wusul,
On the arrival, when it happens, in
such an event. I-al-waqt, In time,
in the critical conjuncture.
,^^]os£. Andalib, s.f. a. A night-
ingale.
«j<>^ Indiya, *. m. a. Opinion,
one's own opinion.
^f&i<e Unsur, * s. m. a. Origin,
element.
i^j^a^s. Unsuri, a. a. Elementary,
original.
cUixc Unsul, or Unsal, s. A. A
squill.
i^jf^iic Unfuwan, s. m. a. 1. The
beginning (of any thing). 2. Vigour;
the flower of youth.
|£1p Anqa, *. m. a. The phoenix,
a fabulous bird, a. Rare, wonderful,
curious.
<-*j/^ Anqarib, adv. a. Near,
soon, shortly, nearly.
%:t.^iij Ankabiit, s. f. a. A spider.
c;'>"= Unvvan, or Inwan, s. m.A.
1. The title of a book. 2. That
whereby anything is known. 3. That
which is understood by anything. 4.
Mode, manner.
erJj^ Innin, a. A. Impotent.
(••j* Awamm, s. />/. of c'^ Tlie
vulgar, the populace.
(jj>*cH^y» U'ju-bnu-uq, or unuq,
n. pr. A Og, king of Bashan.
<*>* y'd, s. m. A. 1. Wood, tim-
ber. 2. A staff, a stick. 3. -The wood
aloes. 4. A lute or harp. U'd-soz,
An utensil to burn aloes-wood in.
<iyf Aud, s. in. A. 1. Returning.
( 370 )
2. A man of abilities, experience,
and prudence.
i>* Auz, s. m. A. Refuge, asylum,
fleeing to God for protection.
j^^Ur, a. pi. of jy^\ Nuked, one-
eyed.
cijijys Aurat, *. /. pi. of Auiat,
Women.
0)5* Aurat, * 5. /. A. 1. The pu-
denda of man or woman. 2. A wo-
man, a wife.
iJejS' Iwaz, s. m. A. Reward, re-
tribution, return, retaliation, anythinjf
substituted for another, exchange, re-
compense, adv. Instead, for.
tiJj* Auu, *. m. A. Aid, assist-
ance, a defender, an aider.
•>t* Ahd, *. m, A. 1. Contract,
compact, obligation, promise, treaty.
2. Time, season, conjuncture. A'
ndma, A contract, an agreement in
writing.
ti'i^'^s \Jhda.,s. m. a. 1. A com-
mission, an obligation, an agreement.
2. Business, office, post. U.-bard,
Having performed an engagement or
been able to accomplish an undertak-
ing. U.-bardi, s. f. Completion of
an agreement, ability to perform any
work or obligation. U.-ddr, Intrust-
ed with a business, employed, hold-
ing a commission, an officer. Uhde
se bar-dnd or nikalnd, To be able to
perform an engagement or business,
to accomplish a business, to succeed
in an undertaking.
o^Lc lyadat, s. f. a. Visiting
the sick.
«Ub liL* lydzan-bi-llali, a. God
avert !
j^ Ayar, or lyar, s. m. a. A
mark, proof, test, standard, assay,
touch.
jIac Aiyar, or Aiyara, a. a. Cun-
ning, sly, shrewd. *. m. A knave.
uij^j' Aiyar-pan, s. m. a. h.~\
i^^jk^' Aiydrgi, *. /. a. p. J
see c5";^*
ijk^ Aiyara, a. f. a. A sly or
cunning woman.
iSJ^ Aiyari, s. f. a. Cunning,
slyness, knavery.
(ji'-i* Aiyash, a. A. Luxurious.
j_^bi* Aiyashi, s.f. a. Luxury.
jLx* Jyal, s. m. a. Family, chil-
dren, domesticks.
c^Ij^ Ayan, a. a. Clear, manifest,
public, conspicuous, visible.
S-Ht* Aib, * s. m. a. Fault, defect,
a vice, sin, blemish, disgrace, infamy.
A.-poski, s. f. Concealment of a
fault. A. lagdna. To defame.
«>•*« rd, s. f. A. \. A solemnity,
festival, holy-day. 2. Easter.
iS"^ pdi, a. A. (used sub.) A
present which it is usual to make on
the day of I'd, an Easter-gift.
^l^c Isai, a. A. Christian.
U.j^ Tsa, n.pr. a. Jesus.
ci^-i* Psawi, a. a. Belonging to
Jesus, of Jesus ; Christian.
t^c Aish, s. m. a. Pleasure, de-
light.
Vi>A* Ain, * *. /. A. I. The eye,
sight. 2. A fountain. .3. The sun. 4.
Money, gold, &c. 5. The very es-
sence, the thing itself, a. Very, exact,
intrinsic, real, just.
tS^H* Ainak, s. f. a. Spectacles,
glasses to a.ssist the sight.
e^AijjP Ainain, *. /. dual of Ain,
Both eyes,
w^-c Uyub, s. pi. ofi~^.
Oj^ Aiyuq, s. A. Name of a
bright star in Auriga, i. e. Capella.
u
( 371 )
f Ghaiii, the nineteenth letter
of the Arabic and twenty-second of
the Persian alphabet, has no corre-
sponding character in Sanskrit. It is
one of the guttural letters ; its sound
being like that of the Northumbrian
r, or like a g uttered with compres-
sion deeply in the throat. In Abjad
it stands for 1000. It is sometimes
substituted for ze and guf ; and is
cbanged occasionally intoje and qdf.
^l* Ghata, s. w. h. A slave.
^U Ghdr, *. m. a. A cavern, a
pit. Ydr i-ghdr, A companion in a j
cave or prison,!, e. an intimate friend.
Gh'irr, s. m A deceiver.
ojU Ghdrat, s. f. a. Rapine,
plunder, devastation. Gh -ghol, s. m.
Sudden loss or destruction, a. Sud-
denly or unexpectedly lost. Gh. kar-
niS, To plunder, ravage, spoil. Gh.-
gar, A plunderer, an oppressor.
c)j»Jj^ Gh^riqun, s. m. G. Aga-
rick.
»;'p Ghaza, s. m. p. Red colour
with which women paint the face.
Gh.-hdri, s.f. Painting the face with
a red colour.
(^Jjli Ghazi, *. m. A. A conquer-
or, a hero. Gh.-mard, A hero: {met.)
a horse, Gh.-miydn, n. pr. The ne-
phew of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawi ;
a festival is held in commemoration
of him at the beginning of May.
Aibjii Ghdziyana, adv. a. p.
Bravely.
Axi,\i Ghdshiya, *. m. a. A sad-
dle cloth; a covering for a saddle.
J*l* Ghafil, a. a. Negligent,
remiss, indolent, senseless, impru-
dent, careless, thoughtless.
•-Jli Ghalih, p. a. a. Overcom-
ing, victorious, predominant, most
3 B 2
likely. Gh. hond. To be victorious,
to overcome,
Wli Ghaliban, adv. a. Chiefly,
principally, mostly, apparently, pro-
bably, most likely, upon the whole,
^l* Ghali, a. a. Dear, precious.
' s. /.A carpet, tapestry.
*^i^li Glidlicha, s. m. a. A carpet.
u^/oli Ghamiz, * a. a. Abtruse,
difficult to be understood,
jj'* Ghawir, a. a. 1. Powerful.
2. Considerate.
^^'U Ghai, *. pi. o/Ghayat, Ends,
extremities,
^li Ghai, or Ghayi, a. a. Final.
•^j'^ Ghaib, a. a. Absent, con-
cealed, invisible, vanished. *. The
third person (in Grammar). Gh.-bdz,
s. m. A conjurer, juggler.
«iUjl* Ghaibana, a. a. p. In ab-»
sence, invisibly.
vi*jLe Giiayat, * a. a. Very, ex-
tremely, chiefly, s- f 1. The end, ex-
tremity. 2. A standard, a flag. .3.
Ordure (next word). Ilm-i-ghdyat,
Mathematics.
Jajt* Ghait, s. m. a. Excrement.
<-** Ghibb, s.f. a. A tertian ague.
Jlj^ Ghubar, *. m. a. I. Dust, va-
pour, clouds of dust, impurity, foul-
ness. 2. Vexation, affliction, per-
plexity. 3. The smallest Arabic or
Persian handwriting. Gh.-dhid, or
dliida, Covered or polluted with dust.
Qh-.i-khdtir, Affliction, trouble of
mind.
8;Up Ghubara, s. m. p. A bomb ;
a shell or mortar for throwing shells.
ojLvc Ghabawat, *. /. a. Inadver-
tency, stupidity.
<-**** Qhab-ghab, s. m. p. A dew-
lap, double chin. Chdh-i'ghabghab,
The dimple in the chin.
(^»^ Ghabn, s. m. a. 1. Fraud,
deceit. 2. Loss of money, &c.
( 372 )
It
t^ki Ghaban, s. m. a. Weakness
in mind, mistake, forgetfulness. a.
Weak in mind, liable to deception.
j_^i Ghabij a. a. Weak in mind,
forgetful, negligent, imprudent.
«2*i Ghat, s. m. h. A. troop,
throng, crowd.
c^* Ghat-pat, h. Hand to hand,
shock, conflict, encountering, con-
gressus.
^ Ghach, 1 5. m. H. 1. Slap-
Is^ Ghacha,J ping, clapping,
vox congressus in coitu. 2. The
sound of walking in the mire or from
striking with a spear or sword. Gha-
chd-ghach, or Ghachd-kd, s. s.
\jjjj^^s.^ Ghich-picii bolna, v. a.
H. To speak thick.
yf^ Ghachii, 5. m. h.1 A hole
^y^ Ghachi, s.f. ii-J made in
the ground by boys for playing at tip-
cat. Gh.-pdra, A game, tip- cat.
jl<>* Ghaddar, a. a. Fraudulent,
sly.
i^^ Ghudud, s. m. a. A hard lump
formed in the flesh, a glandulous
swelling.
j^ Ghadr, s. m. a. 1. Perfidy,
fraud, villainy, ingratitude. 2. Noise,
bustle.
VoJ^ Ghiza, * 5 /. a. Aliment, pro-
vision, diet, food.
^I<i^ Ghiza-iyat, s. f. a. Aliment.
l^ Gharra, a. a. Splendid, shin-
ing, conspicuous, noble, illustrious.
vL?* Ghurab, s. m. a. A crow ; a
kind of ship or sailing vessel (a grab).
tjji^ Gharara, s. m. a. A large
sack.
yj^ Giiurraz, a. a. Frowning,
haughty. [fierc e.
11)1^ Gharan, a. p. Rapacious,
IJt^* Ghurrana, v. n. a. h. To
frown.
u.^'^ Gharaib, s. pi. of Gharib,
Strange, wonderful (things).
^j^ Gharl), s. m. a. The setting
of the sun, the west.
^jSi Ghuraba, s. pi. of Gharib,,
Strangers, the poor.
Jky Ghirbal, s. f. a. A sieve, a!
riddle.
'•^^^ Ghurbat, s. f. a. \. Travel-
ling, emigration, being far from one's
country and friends. 2. Wretched-
ness.
^j^j^ Gharbi, a. a. Western, occi-
dental.
*-^jj^ Ghurzang, s. m. p. A bound,
jump, leap.
oir* Gharaz, s. f. a. Design,
view, wish, intention, end, business,
meaning, need, occasion, use, want,
interestedness, selfishness, hatred,
spite, ado. In short, in a word, in fine.
Gh.-dshnd, a. Interested. Gh -bdold,
A slave to one's passions. Gh-rakhnd
To require need. Gh.-mand, a. De-
sirous, wishing for.
ji^ Ghurghur, s. m. p. Mutter-
ing through rage.
iy-j^ Gharghara, s. m. a. Garg-
ling.
*i;C Ghurfa, s. m. a. An upper
apartment.
(j!**j^ Ghurfish, s. f. a. Reproof,
intimidation, threatening, bullying
(particularly that of a coward who af-
fects bravery).
<3/^ Gharq, s. m. a. Drowning,
sinking, a. Drowned, immersed,
sunk.
V^/^ Gharq-ab, s. a. p. Deep-
water, a whirlpool.
^^9ji^ Gharqi, s. f. a. Flooding
lands, inundation.
t^^ Gharanda, a. p. Roaring,
rapacious.
>
373 )
Vjt/* Ghurub, s. m. a. 1. Setting
(of the sun, &c.) 2. The west. Gh.
hond, To be set (the sun or moon
&c.)
j)^ Ghurvii', s. m. a. Pride,
haughtiness, vain-jrlory, vanity.
Sji Gharra, a. a. Haughty, proud,
cross, s. m. Pride.
Xji Ghurra, s. m. a. 1. White-
ness, brightness. 2. A white spot in
the forehead of a horse. 3. Morning
or its splendour. 4. The first day
of the moon, the first and best of
anything, the forehead. 5. A fast,
fasting.
Vir^ Ghurib, * s. m. and /. a.
A foreigner, a stranger, a. Poor,
humble, mild, meek ; strange, foreign,
_ wonderful. Gh.-parwar, Cherisher
■^ of the poor. Gh.-mdr, s. f. Oppres-
■^ eion of the poor. Gh.-nawdz, Cour-
m ^ teous to strangers, kind to the poor,
hospitable. Gh.-nawdzi, s.f. Hospi-
tality.
<sjUj^ Gharib-ana, a. a. p. Fit
for the poor.
^t>^J^ Gharibi, s.f. a. Humility.
iSJij^ Gharizi, a. a. Innate, na-
tural.
(3i^ Ghariq, *. m. a. A drown-
ing person, a. Immersed, drowned.
Gh.-db, a. Deep, out of a man's
depth. Gh.-i-rahmat, a. Overwhelm-
ed with mercy, drowned in the grace
of God.
eri^ Gharin, s. p. A wood, a
forest or thicket frequented by lions.
yij^ Ghareo, or Ghireo, s. m. v. 1.
Noise, exclamation, shout, tumult.
2. A mob. 3. A guggling noise in
the throat, growling.
I>* Ghaza, s. m. a. Making war
(against infidels). Qh.-safd, War,
plunder, devastation.
J|>* Ghazdl, s. m, A. I, A young
deer, a fawn. 2. A delicate young
person. 3. The sun.
^]}^ Ghazala, s. m. a. A young
deer, a fawn.
Jj^ Ghazal, s. f. a. An ode, an
amatory poem. Gh.-khwdn, A reci-
ter of odes. Gh.-khwdni, s. f. The
reciting of odes. Gh.-sardi, s. f.
Singing of odes.
JLJi Ghassal, s. m. a. One whose
business it is to wash the bodies of
the dead.
dl^ff Ghusala, s. m. a. 1. Dirty
water with which anything has been
washed. 2. Bathing.
cl-.s Ghusl, s. m. A. Bathing,
ablution. Gh.-khdna, s. m. A bath, a
bagnio.
(j2^ Ghash, s. m, a. Stupor,
fainting. Gh, dnd, or parnd, To faint.
^^^ Ghashi, a. a. Fainting, s.f.
Fainting, swooning.
v-aa* Ghasb, *. m. a. Violence,
injustice, force, oppression, ravishing,
plunder.
<J^ Ghussa, s. m. a. 1. Stran-
gulation, sufFocation. 2. Anxiety,
grief. 3. Anger, passion. Gh.-nih,
and Gh.-war, a. Passionate.
^ Ghusse, a. a. Angry. GA.-
se bhut hojdnd, To rage like a fiend.
V-^ Ghazab, s. m. a. 1. Vio-
lence, oppression, injustice, compul-
sion, passion, rage, vengeance, anger,
curse, calamity, a. Angry. Gh.-dlvdaf
a. Oppressive.
*j[^^c Ghazbih, a. a. Angry.
iJjjAoi^ Ghuznif, s. m. a. Gristle.
jiii^ Ghazanfar, s. m. a, A lion,
a powerful man, a hero.
jlAc Qhaffar, a. a. Forgiving
(God).
jAti Ghafr, 1 *. m. a. Pardon,
i:j\jAi Qhufran,J remission of
sins. Gh.-pandh, Asylum of pardon.
i)c
( 374 )
<j»fi* Ghafs, a. a. Thick, close
(as cloth), substantial.
clft^ Ghafal, s. m. "^ a. Cai-eless-
ci^lii Ghaflat, 5. /. J ness, neg-
ligence, inadvertency, neglect.
j)^Ac Ghafiir, a. a. Clement, for-
giving, merciful.
yjAsi Ghafir, a. a. All, many.
iJ* Ghul, s. m. f. p. Noise tu-
mult. Gh.'ghapdra, s. m. Clamour,
disturbance. Gh.-ghadr, Noise and
tumult. Gh.-maehdnd, To make a
noise or tumult.
cU Ghill, *. m. A. Hatred, ma-
lice, perfidy, fraud, trick, envy. GA.-
o-ghish, s. J'. Apprehension, objec-
tion. Be ghil-o-ghish, Without hesi-
tation, boldly.
o.Mi Ghilazat, s. f. a. 1. Thick-
ness, spissitude, coarseness, hard-
ness, roughness. 2. Roughness of
manners. 3. (In Urdu) Filth.
tiiU Ghilaf, s. m. a. 1 . A case,
cover, sheath. 2. The prepuce.
^^ Ghilala, s. m. a. An under-
waistcoat.
(•^ Ghulam, * s. m. a. I. A boy,
or youth not arrived at puberty. 2.
A young man arrived at puberty. 3.
A slave. Gh.-pdra, A sodomite. Gh.-
gardish, s. m. A shed for servants to
sit under.
j^jxiU Ghulami, s. f. a. Service,
slavery.
**.!* Ghalaba, s. m. a. Superiori-
ty, conquest, overcoming, assault,
strength.
^ai^ Ghalat, a. a. Wrong, er-
roneous, s. Error, mistake. Gh -ul-
dmm, A popular mistake, vulgar er-
ror. Gh.-kdr, a. Delusive. Gh.-kdri,
s. /. Delusion, deception. Gh.-go,
A false relater. Gh.-goi, s.f. Rela-
ting falsehoods. Gh.-navis, An erro-
neous writer.
^yLkii Ghaltan, p. a. p. Rollinof,
wallowing. Gh-pechdn, Wallowing,
rolling, floundering.
^LbU Ghaltani, s. f. p. The ro|
ing or wallowing.
*JaJi Ghalta, s. m. p. see Gal
ta. 1. A leathren sheath over a
scabbard. 2. A thick sort of cloth.
j^kU Ghalati, s.f. p. A mistake,
error.
sXiXh Ghulghula, s. m. p. 1,^
Noise, tumult. 2. A kind of dish.
lyU-i Ghilman, s. m. pi. of c^
Boys who attend the virtuous in
Paradise.
*^ Ghalla, s. m. a. 1 . The pro-
duce of the earth. 2. Grain, corn.
Gh.-dun, s. m. A granary. Gh.-farosh,
A grain-merchant.
ly'^li Ghalayan, s. m. a. Boiling
over, ebullition, excess.
iajJ* Ghaliz, a. a. Dirty, filthy,
gross, rude, coarse.
lU* Ghulel, s. f. p. A pellet-
bow. Gh.-hdz, s. m. A pelleter (with
a bow). Gh.-bdzi, s. f. Pelleting.
Gh.-chi, A shoorter with a pellet-bow.
%U Ghuleld,
iUUGhulela,
J** Gham, s. m. a. Grief, sorrow,
concern. Gh.-khdnd, To have pati-
ence.
jU* Ghammaz, s. m. a. An in-
former, a tale-bearer.
isy*^ Ghammazi, s. f. a. Tale-
bearing, backbiting.
«ipUi Gham-aliida, a. p. Griev-
ed.
j^jss*^ Gham-khwar, a. p. 1. Af-
flicted, sad. 2. Condoling, pitying.
3. An intimate friend, a comforter.
Cji'jLji** Gham-khwari, *. /. p. 1.
Affliction. 2. Real friendship, com-
miseration.
m. p. A pellet.
( 375 )
<iJi;>i^ Gham-khorak, s. p. A
bird, a kind of heron.
iyJ> Ghamza, s. m. p. A wink, an
amorous glance, coquetry, ogling.
iS.i01i.4i Gham-dida, a. a. p. Ac-
customed to grief, afflicted.
g:yx^^^ Gham-rasida,l a. a. p.
ty^ Ghani-zada, J Grieved,
afflicted.
js^xx^ Gham-kada, s. m. a. p.
House of sorrow.
jjix^i Ghani-kash, a. a. p. En-
during grief, continuing in grief.
jLJ.^ Gham-gusar, s. a. p. An
alleviator of grief, a confidant, an in-
timate friend. Gham-gusdri, sf. Al-
leviation of grief, friendship.
j^jX*i Ghani-gin, a. p. Sorrow-
ful. Gham-gini, s.f. Sorrow.
,^lx»i Gham-uak, a. a. h. Sor-
rowful. Gham-n4ki, s.f. Sorrowful-
ness.
^^ Ghami, or Ghamin, a. a. p.
Sorrowful, grieved.
^^ Glian, 5. m. p. A heavy stone
for pressing oil, &c. a. Dead drunk.
Ui Ghana, s.f. a. Riches, wealth.
Ghind, s.f. Song, singing.
f^Ui Ghanaim, s. pi. of Ghani-
mat, 1. Spoil, prey, plunder. 2.
Enemies.
*^^ Ghuncha, *. m. p. A bud.
Gh.-dahan, With a mouth like a rose-
bud (epithet of a mistress).
i^g Ghunda, s. m. p. A fop.
bUiii Ghunghunana, v. n. a. h.
To mutter, grumble, buzz, hum.
&i* Ghunna, *. m. a. A sound
through the nose, the buzzing of flies.
a. Quiescent, nasal (the letter nun).
f_^ Ghani, a. a. 1. Independent.
2. Rich, wealthy, opulent.
^^ Glianim, s, m. a. An enemy,
a plunderer.
•^-♦^i* Ghanimat, s.f. a. 1. Plun-
der, a prize. 2. Abundance, good
fortune, a blessing.
(_/>'>» Ghauwas, s. m. a. A diver
(for pearls, &c.)
j«*el^ Ghauvvasi, s. f. A. Diving.
o^'clji Ghawamiz, s. pi. of Gha-
miz, Obscure sayings.
olicu^i Ghot-ghdt, a. h. Puz-
zled, confounded.
•l^* Ghaus, 5. m. A. A title of Mu-
hammadan devotees whose ardour of
devotion is said to be such that in
the act of worship their head and
limbs fall asunder,
j^* Ghaur, s. /.a. 1. Reflection,
consideration, deliberation, medita-
tion. 2. '1 he being benefited, doing
good. Gh -o-parddkhi, s. f. Attend-
ance on, attention to.
Xjj^ Ghura, *. m. p. 1. Unripe
grapes or dates. 2. A colour in
pigeons.
iJJj^ Ghoii, *. /. P. A kind of
porcelain which is said to break the
moment that poison is put into it.
isjf Ghot; s. m. A. Consideration.
Gh. mdmd. To disappear. Gh. mep
dnd, or jdndf To faint.
AJsji Ghota, s. m. a. Dipping,
diving; a dip, a dive. Gh.-bdz, A
diver. Qh.-hhor, A diver; anything
that dips or is dipped. Gh.-hhori,
sf. Dipping, being dipt. Gh. dend.
To dip, to plunge under water. Gh.
khdnd, 1. To be dipt, to dive. 2. To
be deceived ; to stray, wander, lose
one's way. .3. To travel in a miry
road. Qhote me(k jdnd, To faint.
ajIp ^jp Ghotam-ghata, s. m.
A. p. A game in which swimmers
dip one another under water.
l*>i Ghaugha, s. in. p. Noise,
disturbance, uproar, clamour.
s^
( 376 )
^_g'^J^ Ghaughai, a. p. Noisy.
s. m. 1. A disturber. 2. Name of a
bird.
iJj^ Ghiik, *. m. p. 1. A frog, a
toad. 2. A butt for archers.
Jj^ Ghul, s. m. A. 1. An imagi-
nary sylvan demon of different shapes
and colours supposed to devour men
and animals. 2. A corps, division,
main body of an army, a crowd. GA.-
i-baydbdni, A demon of the wilder-
ness. Gh. kd ghol. Crowd upon
crowd.
^CiJjfi Gholidang, ~\a. v. 1.
<Sii)iJj£^ GholadangjJ Turbu-
lent, seditious, vicious. 2. Stout, fat,
round.
fj^i^ Ghaunchi, s. f. h. A hole
in a path (such as those made by the
feet of animals).
<^^ Ghiyas, s.f. a. Listening to
complaints, redressing wrongs ; as-
sistance, redress, succours.
V^ Ghail), a. a. Latent, con-
cealed, absent, invisible, mysterious.
s. Secrecy. Alam-ighaib, The in-
visible world, the other world.
tyi,xjji Ghaib-dan, a. a. p. Skilled
in discovering mysteries, a prophet,
diviner; omniscient. Ghaib-ddni, s. f.
Knowledge of mysteries.
^^^ Gliaibani, s.f. a. A shame-
less woman, a strumpet.
«^H^ Ghaibat, s. f. a. Absence.
t^c Ghaibi, a. a. see vi^'
j^ Ghair, * a. a. 1. Other, dif-
ferent. 2. Foreign; (subs) A strang-
er, ado. Besides, without, except,
different from, the reverse of. Gh. az,
Besides. Gh. hdzir, Absent. Gh. hd-
ziri, Absence. Gh. zdlik, Besides this,
besides. Gh. short, a. Contrary to
the Shara, unlawful. Gh.-muaiyan,
a. Unstable.
*s*j^ Ghairat, *. /.a. 1. Modes-
ty, bashfulness, courage. 2. Jea
lousy, enmity, emulation, a nice sense
of honour. Gh.-afzd, Increasing emu-
lation or jealousy. Gh.-mand, Jeal-
ous, emulous.
j^ Ghayur, a. a. 1. Jealous in
point of honour and love, high-mind-
ed, spirited. 2. An epithet of the Deity.
o Fe, the twentieth letter of the
Arabic and twenty-third of the Persian
Alphabet, has no exact correspondent
in Sanskrit, though in practice it is
denoted by Ph. Its sound is that of
the English/. In Abjad it stands for
80. It is occasionally interchanged
with p, as pil for fil, An elephant,
and is sometimes changed into wau.
It admits of being substituted for
be, as zafdn for zabdn, (a tongue,) and
sometimes for se. In Arabic sounded
with the vowel Fatha it is an insepa-
rable particle signifying and, there-
fore, then, so that.
^^ Fatiha, S. m. a. Com-
mencement, exordium, s.f. The first
chapter of the Quran, which being
repeated when praj-ing for the souls
of the dead, the word comes to mean
prayers offered up in the name of
saints, &c., and vulgarly oblations
made to saints.
_^^ Fajir, m. la. a. Sinful, un-
»^lj Fajira, /.J chaste. *. A
fornicator, adulterer, adulteress, sin-
ner.
(.A^tj Fahish, a. a. Obscene, in-
decent, impudent, shameful.
^.^a.l» Fahisha, s. f. a. A harlot;
anything abominable.
Aii>l^ Fakhta, s. f. v. \. A dove.
2. Name of a colour. F.-nr jdnd,
'lo be confounded, to faint. F.-tird'
( 377 )
nd, To be in a prosperous or splendid
state.
^jSaa^i; Fakhtai, s. f. p. Dove-
colour.
_js^^ Fakhir, a. a. Excellent,
sumptuous, precious, durable, s. m.
A boaster, an egotist.
CJ^t* Fars, or Pars, n. pr. P.Persia.
crjIJ Faris, s.m. a. A. horseman,
a cavalier. Fdras, Persia.
(«*«jl» Farsi, *. /. P. Persian lan-
guage, a. Persian.
*i.jj*.jli Farsiyat, s. f. p. Persian
language.
pjl* Farigh, a. a. 1. Free, disen-
gaged, at leisure, ceasing from la-
bour. 2. Absolved, discharged. 3.
Contented. F.-ul-bdl, or F.-ul-hdl, a.
Independent, contented. F.-hhatti,
s.f. A deed of release or discharge.
^jt* Fa-zahr, s. m. p. See Pa-
zahr.
«>>*<» I* Fasid, a. a. Vicious, per-
verse, depraved, noxious, pernicious,
bad.
(3--.IJ Fasiq, *. m. a. 'I A fornica-
Aa*»li Fasiqa, 5./. a. J tor or
fornicatress, adulterer, adulteress, a
sinner, a worthless fellow.
(J»^ Fash, a. p. Apparent, mani-
fest, known, divulged.
]j^^ Fashira, s. m. a. Bryony.
*^t* Fasila, s. m. a. 1. Separa-
ting. 2. Space, intermediate space.
cUli Fazil, * a. a. 1. Excellent,
learned, virtuous. 2. Abundant.
J*Vi Fail, * J9. a. a. Making, s. 1.
An agent. 2. The participle active.
3. The nominative. F.-i-haqiqi, The
true agent, God. F.-i-mukhtdr, Mas-
ter of one's actions.
^3^ Fdq, *. /. A. The notch of an
arrow, an arrow.
*»l* Faqa, s. m. a. 1. Poverty,
3 c
necessity, want. 2. A fast, fasting
(from want and not as a religious
duty). F.-kash, One who fasts, a
faster, famished. F.-kashi, s. f. Fas-
ting, endurance of hunger. F.-khaiu'
chnd, or Fdqon mama, To starve.
F.-mast, One who is starving but
conceals his distress.
«/li Fakihat, *. /. a. Fruit.
Jl* Fal, s, /.A. 1. An omen,
augury, presage. 2. Enchantment.
^^ Faltii, H. Spare, surplus.
J^ Falij, s. m. a. The palsy (es-
pecially Hemiplegia).
U^i^ Faluda, or Pallida, a. p.
Smooth, clear, s. m. A kind of flum-
mery.
J^ii^ Falez, or Palez, s. f. p. A
field of melons.
(•L» Fam, p. Joined to nouns de-
noting colour, denotes a tendency to
such colour ; as Siydh-fdm, Blackish j
Lal-fdm, Ruby-coloured.
<^^l* Fanus, s. /. p. A shade
(for a lamp or candle), a lantern. F.-
i-hhiydl, A lantern which revolves
from the smoke of the candle within,
and has on its sides figures of vari-
ous animals.
^li Fani, a. a. Frail, transitory,
inconstant, perishable. Jakdn-i-fdni,
This transitory world.
i^ii Faida, * s. m. a. Profit
gain, advantage, utility. F.-mand, a.
Profitable.
.>!^ Faiz, p. a. a. Overtaking,
reaching, obtaining.
(^f* Faiq, a. a. Superior,
^t^ Fabihd, interj\ a. Excellent !
bravo ! very well I
^ Fata, *. m. A. A youth,
».sli* Fitada, or Fatada, p. p. p.
Fallen. See Uftada.
uli* Fatten, a. a. Seditious,
( 378
8. m. An
)
mischievous, malicio«s.
assayer of gold.
jgi* Fath, * 5. /. A. 1. An aper-
ture, opening. 2. Victory, conquest.
F.-pcch, A mode of tying the tur-
band. F.-mand, a. Victorious. F.-
ndma, s. m. Despatches announcing
victory. F.-niskdn, A victorious stand-
ard (opened only in battle). F.-na-
sib, a. Victorious. F.-yib, a. Vic-
torious.
*i=^ Fatha, *. m. a. A vowel (in-
dicated by a mark above the letter),
pronounced as the English a in
America, or the French e in le.
•Jl^ Fitrak, s. m. p. Cords fas-
tened to a saddle behind meant for
hanging game to, saddle-straps.
(5^^ Fatq, s. m. A. A rupture or
hernia.
l*ij Fatqa, a, f. a. Patentiore ri-
ma (mulier).
iii* Fitna, s. m, a. 1. Calamity.
2. Sedition, mutiny. 3. Perfidy. 4.
Sin, evil. 5. Temptation, seduction,
F.-angez, A fomenter of disturb-
ances. F.-angezi, s. f. Causing dis-
turbances, &c. F.-jo, Quarrelsome,
seditious. F.-sdzi, s.f. The occasion-
ing of disturbance or trouble. F.-
gar, A seditious person, mischief-
maker.
»£»>ii Futiiwat, *. /. A. Liberality,
generosity.
^>" Futuh, s. f. pi. of ^^. 1.
Victories. 2. Abundance, easy cir-
cumstances, income received gratu-
itously.
ola^_>ii Futiihat, s. pi. of J^.
i^s^j^ Fatuhi, *. /. a. A kind of
jacket without sleeves.
jj^ Futiir, s. m. A. 1. Weakness,
infirmity. 2. Quarreling.
kj^ Fatiiriya, a. a. 1. Dispersed,
ruined, undone. 2. Exciting qui
rels.
v!f>k» Fatwa, s. m. a. A judici
decree, judginent, sentence.
aIj;** Fatila, s. m. a. A match;
wick. F.-soz, s. m. A candlestick.
js^ Fajr, s.f. A. Morning, dawn
of day, early.
(J«* Fujul, s. m. A.\. A radish.
2. The heel. a. Thick.
jt^* Fajur, a. a. Adulterous,
wicked.
Jits' Fahhash, a. a. Obscene,
talking indecently.
(Ji«' Fuhsh, s. m. a. Obscenity
(in word or deed).
[,«* Fahwa, * s. m. a. Style,
contents, signification, sense, mean-
ing, F.-e-kaldm, Signification, sense,
scope, meaning, spirit.
>=* Fakhr, s. m, a. 1. Glory,
nobility, ornament, grace. 2. Boast-
ing, egotism, pride, ostentation.
(Sj^ Fakhri, s. f. A. A kind of
grape so called.
iJ^ Fakhriya, s. m. a. Osten-
tation, boasting.
Ii>^ Fida, s. f. A. Sacrifice, con-
secration, redemption, devoting one's
self to save another, ransom, ex-
change, cartel.
cs'j«>j Fidwi, a. a. Devoted (your
devoted servant).
j» Far, s. m. p. State, pomp,
dignity, splendour, glory, lustre,
beauty, grace. [phrates.
ol_;i Furat, n. pr. a. The Eu-
Ijf^ Farrata, *. m. s. The sound
of anything rushing or fluttering in
the air, a rush, a puff.
^1^ Farakh, a. p. Ample, abun-
dant, large, cheap, wide, plentiful.
j^}j9 Fara-khur, a. p. Fit, cor-
responding, quadrating.
{ 379 )
^t=^^Ji Fariikhi, *. /. p. 1. Abun-
dance, cheapness, largeness, wide-
ness. 2. A girth.
«.>y Furada, pi. of Fard, Alone,
single, solitary.
jly Firar, *. m. a. Flight, run-
ning away.
yy Faraz, s. m. p. Ascent, accli-
vity, a. 1. High, aloft. 2. Exalted,
exalting, elevating.
t^JLr* Farazi, s, f. p. Highness,
exaltation.
"■=--•1^ Firasat, *. /. p. 1. Physi-
ognomy. 2. Penetration, sagacity,
understanding.
i^lji Farrdsh, * s. m, a. A ser-
vant whose business it is to spread
the carpets. Firdsh, Spreading. F.-
hhdna, s. m. The rooms where car-
pets, &c. are kept.
t/«^ Farrashi, *. /. a. Spread-
ing carpets, &c., the business of a
farrdsh. F.-saldm, A bow or obei-
sance made down to the carpet.
fly Far%h, s. m. a. Cessation,
disengagement (from anything), lei-
sure, repose, ease.
•^■py Faraghat, «. /. a. 1 . Same
as Faragh, v. s. 2. Abundance, ease,
• happiness, competency.
i5!/* Firaq, *. m. a. Distance,
separation, distinction, absence. F.-
zada, a. Absent, separated.
j_y>^^ Faramarz, *. m. p. Keeper
of a fortress, n. pr. The son of Rus-
tam.
{J^'^j* Faramush, a. p. see
,^^\^ Faramushi, 8. /. p. For-
getfulness.
\J*y>^y Faramosh, or Faramush, a,
p. Forgotten, forgetful.
JtJ^yK\y Faiamosh-gdr, a. p. For-
getful.
3 c 2
^^^JJc\y Faramosh-gSri,! «. /.
y
p.
iS^y^'^j* Faramoshi,
Forgetfulness.
{i)^\j» Faramin, s, pi. o/Farman,
p. Orders, precepts, &c.
tit^ Farrana, v. n. h. 1. To
sneeze (a horse). 2. To come quickly.
ej'jl^ Firawan, a. p. Much, abun-
dant, copious, sufEcient, opulent.
ij'b^j' Firawani, s. f. p. Abund-
ance.
f^^jf Faraham, *. m. v. 1. Col-
lection. 2. Contraction, a. Collected,
gathered.
u^i[^ Faraiz, *. pi. of ^y, a.
The knowledge of dividing inheri-
tances agreeably to law.
^j» Farbih, a. p. Fat.
fj^y Farbihi, *. /. p. Fatness.
^yy Fartut, a. p. Old and de-
crepid.
^y Faraj, s. f. a. Cheerfulness,
delight, pleasure, joy.
^y Farj, s. f. a. Pudendum turn
maris turn feminse.
C^y Farjam, s, m. v. 1. End,
conclusion, issue. 2. Happiness, pros-
perity. 3. Utility.
^ Farah, a. a. Joyful, pleased,
satisfied, cheerful. 5. Joy, gladness.
•£**y Farhat, s. f, a. Delight,
pleasure, cheerfulness, joy, amuse-
ment. F.-dsdr, a. Pleasant, happy.
F.-ul-liqd, 1. Pleasant to look at. 2.
The name of a kite, the Pondichery
eagle, (Falco ponticerianus.) F.-an-
jdm, a. Of happy issue, successful.
^y Farrukh, a. p. Happy, for-
tunate.
8<xLiy Farkhunda, a. p. Happy,
fortunate. F.-tdli, a. Fortunate.
cy Fard, * *./. a. 1. A sheet (of
paper), list, roll, verse, piece, frag-
ment. 2. An individual, a. 1. One,
J
( 380 )
unique, incomparable. 2. Single. 3.
Odd (number.)
\c>ji Farda, adv. p. 1. To-morrow.
2. s. The day of resurrection. F.-
e-qiydmat, s.f. The day of resurrec-
tion.
trj-^ Firdaus, s, m. a. A gar-
den, paradise.
4«-y>>^ Firdausi, n, pr. p. Name
of a celebrated poet.
ls^l;' Fardi, s. /. a. A roll, cata-
logue.
viiki>y Fardiyat, s. pi. ofi>y.
,^J3y Farzanagi, s. f. p. Wis-
dom, science, excellence.
&i^jj» Farzana, a. v. Wise, intel-
ligent, excellent.
•ij^y Farzand, *. m. f. p. A child
(son or daughter.) F.-i-rashid, A
good child.
iS'^jj' Farzandi, *. /. p. The
state or condition of a child. F.
men lend, To adopt.
is)y Farzi, '\s.f. p. The queen
erijy Farzin,/ at chess. F.
band, s. m. A term used at chess.
u^y Faras, s. m. a. A horse;
the knight at chess.
^ji Farsakh, ~| «. m. p. A pa-
^Jj^ji Farsang, J rasang, (or
measure of about 18,000 feet,) a
league.
Si>j*»ji Farsuda, p. p. p. Worn,
torn, spoiled by age, obliterated.
u^ Farsh, * s. m. a. Carpetting,
bedding, a cushion, mat, carpet, pavC"
ment, anything spread. Furush, s.
pi. of Firdsh, Beds, carpets.
ly'^^/ Firishtagan, s. pL of Fi-
rishta. Angels, &c.
&^y Firishta, *. m. p. An angel,
apostle, prophet, missionary, mes-
senger. [Huqqa.
i^J Farshi, s. f, a. A kind of
■ey Fursat, s. f. a. Leisure,
freedom, ease, convenience, opportu-
nity, time, relief, rest.
ijiy Farz, *. m, a. Divine com-
mand, a duty the omission of which
is considered as a mortal sin ; an ob-
ligation. F. kamd, To consider as a
positive indispensable duty ; to grant,
to admit.
l^e;* Farzan, adv. a. Hypotheti-
cally, for instance, suppose, granted.
Ssy Fart, s. f. a. Excess, super-
fluity, abundance.
gy Fara, * s. f. a. A bough, a
branch (of a tree, particularly the
top branches).
^yy Firaun, n. pr, a. Pharaoh ;
(hence) any cruel tyrant.
ijytj' Firauni, s. /. a. Haughti-
ness.
*Jl*;* Farghdna, n. pr. p. Name
of a city in Bukharia.
JjJiji Farghiil, *. /. p. A wrap-
per, great-coat, cloak.
Oj' Farq, s. m. v, 1. Difference,
distance, distinction, separation, in-
terruption, dispersion. 2. The head,
the top of anything, summit, a- Dis- I
tant, separate, distinct, interj. Away !
Aside!
lyli^ FurqSn, s, m. a. The Qu- i
ran. 1
^^y Furqat, s. f. a. Distance,
separation, distinction, absence (of
lovers, &c.)
tyiiii^i Farqadan, s. m. a. Two
stars near the pole, the greater and
lesser bears,
*ir» Firqa, s. m. a. A sect, tribe,
class, kind, troop, company, society.
lyUo^ Farman, * s. m. f, 1. A
mandate, command, order. 2. A roy-
al patent. F.-barddr, a. Subject to
orders, subject, obedient, charged
with orders. F.-barddr i, s, f. Obe-
( 381 )
J»
dience, subjection. F.-rawi, Entitled
to command, a sovereign, a comman-
der. F.-dih, Giving orders, a ruler.
liU^i Farmana, v. a. p. h. To or-
der, to command.
jjijt*^ Farmaish, s. f. p. An or-
der (particularly for goods, &e.), com-
mission, anything commissioned,
pleasure, will, commands.
^jLil>Oji Farmaishi, a. p. 1. Parti-
cularly ordered (anything). 2. Ex-
cellent.
Sdyoji Farmiida, s, m. p. Order,
command, precept.
iSiji Farang, s. m. p. Europe.
^X>J9 Farangi, s. w. p. a. Frank,
a European in general, a. European.
mluX;* Farangistan, s. m. p. Eu-
rope.
J>y Firni, s. f. v. A dish resem-
bling hasty-pudding, ground rice and
milk.
iy Faro, adv, p. Down, below,
under.
ep4^ Farotan, a. p. Humble.
j^jJ^i Farotani, s. f, p. Humility.
oii^ji Farokht, s.f.v. Sale, sell-
ing. F. karnd, To sell.
isy Farod, s. m. p. Descending,
alighting, stopping, adv. Down, be-
neath. F. dnd, To descend, come
down.
jjj* Faroz, p. a. p. (In comp.\
Kindling, inflaming, enlightening.
tj>jiy Farosh, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Selling, seller.
vAsy Furush, s. pL of Farsh,
Carpets, &c.
l^S^jy Faroshinda, p, a. p. Sell-
ing; one who sells, seller.
yy Furu, s. pi. of^j*.
^y Farogh, s. m, p. Illumina-
tion, light, splendour.
«<wUjjy Faro-manda, a, v. Deject-
ed, tired, depressed, fatigued, weak,
helpless.
«jL«jj* Faro-maya, a. p. Worth-
less, poor, ignoble, abject, low, sor-
did, mean.
^^ji Farhad, n. pr. p. Name of
a celebrated Persian statuary, who,
to please his mistress Shirin, dug
through an immense mountain.
»-^iA^ Farhang, s. /.p. 1 • Un-
derstanding, science. 2. A dictionary,
a vocabulary.
thy Faryad, s. f. p. Complaint,
exclamation, lamentation, crying out
for assistance. F.-ras, A redresser
of grievances.
iS^h;' Faryadi, s, m. p. A plain-
"tiff.
Viz* Fareb, or Fireb, s. m. v. 1.
Deceit, trick, deception, fraud. 2. p.
a. (In comp.)Cheating, deceiving ; as,
Murdam-fareh, Betraying men. F.-
khurda, a. Deceived.
iAixjy Farebinda, p. a. p. Deceiv-
ing, deceiver.
fji^ji Farebi, s. m. p. A cheat,
an impostor.
fjiji^iji Farid-buti, s. f. h. A me-
* dicinal herb (Minispermum hirsu-
tum).
{^ji^ji Faridiin, n. pr, p. An an-
cient king of Persia.
AiA^y* Farefta, p. p,v. 1. Deceiv-
ed. 2. Enamoured.
(3j/ Fariq, s. m. a. A troop,
squadron, corps. F.'i-s<in{, The de-
fendant party in a lawsuit, if consist-
ing of several individuals.
e^JAf^ Fariqain, dual of Fariq, a.
Both parties.
ly Faz^, or Fizd, jp. p. (In comp.)
Increasing, s. A place abounding in
verdure.
djji Faziid, p. contr. of Afzud,
q. V.
ua*
( 382 )
ki
c)X;' Fazun,j9, p. Increasing. See
AfzOn.
.sLi Fasad, s. m. a. Depravity,
iniquity, wickedness, violence, war,
horror, mutiny, sedition, rebellion.
(_^iLJ Fasadi, a. a. Quarrelsome,
vicious, mutinous, &c.
^>)\mJ Fisan, or Fasan, *. p. A
whetstone.
AJLJ Fasana, s. m. p. Tale, fic-
tion, &c. See Afsana.
u^» Faskh, s. m. a. Violation (as
of an agreement), dissolving (a mar-
riage), dislocation.
Xij^J Fusurda, p. p. p. Frozen,
withered, dejected.
(3-«^ Fisq, s. m. a. Adultery, ob-
scenity, impudence, iniquity, sin,
falsehood. F. karni, To depart from,
to abandon.
^)^«J Fusiin, s. m. v. Enchant-
ment. See Afsun.
jLikJ Fishar, s. m. p. Squeezing,
compressing with the hand, com-
pressing.
cjl-Sii Fishan, p. a. p. (In comp.)
StrewiDg,scattering,shedding,8pread-
ing.
jciLii Fishani, s. f. p. (In comp.)
Strewing, scattering, &c., v. s.
HCijmJ Fushurda, p. p. p. Squeez-
ed, pressed. F.-jigar, Squeezed heart,
afflicted. [quence.
cua.Lai Fasahat, s, f. a. Elo-
.slwfti Fassad, s. m. a. A surgeon,
phlebotomist.
f^:,l&i Fassadi, s. f. a. Surgery,
phlebotomy.
•iwAJ Fasd, s. f. A. Opening a vein,
bleeding, phlebotomy. F. karni, or
F. kliolni. To bleed.
ctfli Fasl, * s. /. A. 1 . Separation,
division, a section, article, chapter.
2, Time, season, crop, harvest.
4^A-A» Fasli, *. /. A. An aera.
^j«a» Fasih, a. a. Eloquent
sweet- tongued.
^gjj^ Fasihi, s. f. a. Eloquenc
Ji^ Fasil, s. f. A. Breast-worli
entrenchment.
^^ Faza, *. /. A. Openness
extensiveness of ground or place, area,
•sjlwai Fuzala, * s. m. a. Remains,
remainder.
JjUfli Fazail, s. pi. of cuU-^.
ctai Fazl, * s. m. A. 1. Excel-
lence, virtue. 2. Increase, gain. 3.
Gift, reward, favour, grace.
iU; Fuzala, s. pi. of Fazil, The
excellent, the learned.
&i^ Fuzla, or Fazla, *. m. a. 1.
Remainder, redundancy. 2. Leaving
refuse.
Jyoi Faziil, a. a. Exuberant, ex-
cessive, extravagant, redundant. F.-
kliarch. Extravagant, profuse. F.-go,
1. A prolix speaker, one who talks
much. 2. A boaster, egotist. I
fjyoi Fazuli, *. /. A. Exuberance, ■
redundance.
fA^ Fazih, a. a. Ignominious,
infamous, disgraceful.
•■s-ari'^ Fazihat, s. f. a. Disgrace,
ignominy, infamy.
jjisr!r^' Fazihati, a. a. Disgrace-
ful, infamous.
oix^ Fazilat, * s. f. a. Excel-
lence, perfection, virtue, knowledge,
learning.
jiaj Fatr, s. m. a. Splitting, creat-
ing, commencing.
jiai Fitr, 5. m. a. Breaking a
fast; the festival held on breaking
Lent.
ci*^ Fitrat, s. /. a. 1. Wisdom,
sagacity. 2. Nature, creation, form.
3. Deceit, trick. 4. Alms given on
i2ii
( 383 )
ai
the I'd-ul-jUr, v. s. F.-lardnd, v. a.
To practise tricks or stratagems.
j^yai Fitrati, a. a. Sagacious,
cunning.
<-l«^ Fil, * s. m. A. \. Action,
work, operation. 2. A verb. F.-i-
qbas, Lost labour, an absurd under-
taking. F.-i-ldzimi, A neuter verb.
F.'i-mutaaddi, A verb active, transi-
tive or causal.
a1** Faala, s. m, a. 1. Deed,
action. 2. (pi. o/Tail) Agents.
ol** Fighan, s. m. f. a. Lamen-
tation, clamour, complaint, interj.
Alas!
jyix9 Faghfur, s. m, p. The em-
peror of China.
(3^ Faq, a. h. Astonished, dis-
mayed.
y>J Faqr, s. m. a. Poverty.
I>w Fuqara, *. pi. of Faqir, Der-
vishes, &c.
Xjii Fiqra, s. m. a. A line, a
sentence. F.'bandi, s. f. Arrange-
ment, eloquence.
JaJi Faqat, adv. a. Merely, sim-
ply, only, solely.
*»j Fiqh, s, f. A. Knowledge of
religion and law ; theology.
j^ Faqir, * s. m. a. A beggar,
a dervise. a. Poor, indigent.
*il^xfii Faqir-ana, adv. a. p. Like
a beggar or dervise.
i^j^ Faqir-ni, s. f. a. h. A fe-
male beggar.
(jfj^ Faqiri, *. /. a. Poverty,
life of a dervise. a. Relating to, or
like a dervise.
A-jJB^ Faqih, s. a. A theologian or
Doctor of Laws.
j^* Fikr,* 8. m. and /. a. 1.
lliought, reflection, consideration,
counsel, advice. 2. Solicitude, anx-
ijty.
is/i Fikri, a. a. Thoughtful, anx-
ious.
Jii Figar, a. v. \. Lame, crip-
pled, wounded. 2. Afflicted, confu-
sed, distracted. Dil-figdr, a. Heart-
afflicting.
ii>^ Figan, p. a. p. see Afgan.
^21* Falah, s. f. a. Prosperity,
happiness, safety, refuge.
liH^ili Falakhun, s. f. p. A sling.
^ijjJsili Falatun, n. pr. a. Plato.
«-^^' Falakat, s. f. a^ A misfor-
tune, adversity.
^ifHi Falakati, a. a. Unfortu-
nate.
ly^ Fulan, s. m. a. Such a one
or thing. Faliin, or Faldni, s.f. Pu-
dendum muliebre.
^^ Fulana, 8. m. a. Such a
one, &c. Faldna, Penis virilis.
ji* Filizz, -f s. m. A. 1. Ore, me-
tal, mine. 2. Dross, scoria.
J^ Filfil, 8. f. A. Pepper.
•-J^ Falak, * 8.m. a, I. The hea-
vens, the sky, the firmament. 2.
Fate, fortune. PI. Aflak. F.-ul-afldk,
The primum mobile, the empyrean
heaven. F.-sair, Passing or peram-
bulating the spheres.
,j^ Falaki, a. a. Celestial, of
" the heavens or of fortune.
t/i^ Fulus, 8. pi. m. of Falas, a.
Small coins ; a paisd.
*ij5^ Falita, *. m. a. \. Match,
torch, wick. 2. A wick composed of
paper inscribed with mystic words,
by inhaling the smoke of which,
demons are said to be expelled from
those possessed. 3. A cord of twist-
ed thread sewed between the two
folds of the hem of a garment to
strengthen it.
j\i*idi Falita-ddr, *. a. p. 1. A
match-lock. 2. Anything that has a
( 384 )
match or wick. 3. Cloth hemmed
with a cord. ». s.
f^ Famm, s. m. a. The mouth.
F.-i-mida, The orifice of the stomach.
e^ Fann, * s. m. a. Science ;
skill, sagacity, stratagem, art. F.-fa-
reb, s. m. Art and cunning. F.-farebi^
a. Artftd, cunning.
U* Fana, s.f, a. Mortality, frail-
ty.
e^bs^ Finjaiij s. m. p. A porcelain
dish. ^
«xiJ Fand, cor. of i^ Fann.
(3<wi Funduq, or Finduq, s. f. a.
The filbert nut ; the tips of the fin-
gers or toes stained and resembling
those nuts. F.-band, Staining the
tips of the fingers, &c. to resemble
the filbert nut.
j> Fu, s. m. A. Valerian.
c>ly Fawad, s. m. A. The heart.
xjy Fauwara, s, m. a. A foun-
tain, jet, drain, spring. F. chhvtni.
To burst forth a jet d'eau.
aS'I^ Fawakih, s. m, pi. of ^^.
6i\ji Fawaid, 5. pi. of 2«ioli.
ei>>* Faut, s.f. A. Death ; failure,
omission. F. hond. To die; to be
interred.
^Jy Fauti, a. a. 1. Dead. 2.
(Property) of one who dies intestate
and without legal heirs (which es-
cheats to the sovereign). F.-firdrt,
a. 1. Killed and missing. 2. (Proper-
ty) of persons dying intestate or ab-
sconding. F.-ndma, A list of the
killed.
^y Fauj, * s. f. a. An army, a
multitude. F.-kashi, The collecting
or levying of an army.
j\AAy Fauj-dar, s. a. p. An oJ6&-
cer of the police, a magistrate.
^c.jl.i.ai.y Fauj-dari,«./. a. p. Office
of a Fauj-dar, v. s.
jji Faur, s. m. A. Celerity, haste.
Fi'l-faur, adv. Immediately, insi
ly.
\jy Fauran, adv. a. Quickly, su(
denly, instantly, directly.
^■ioy Fota, s. m. p. 1. A bag.
The scrotum, the testicles. 3. Tax,
revenue, a purse. F.-ddr, (vulg. Pot-
dar) A banker. F,-ddri, s.f. Bank-
ership.
L>> Faufal, or Fiifal, s. a. The
betel nut.
iSy Fauq, s. m. a. Superiority,
excellence, preference, altitude, lofti-
ness, prep. Above.
^Ji^y Fauqani, a, a. Superior,
upper; supreme.
*^*^y Fauqiyat, s.f. a. see i3y.
.iHy Fulad, s./. p. Steel.
(j5.s3^y Fuladi, a. p. Made of steel.
s.f. A pikestaff.
iy> Fiih, * s.m. A. The mouth.
•J^-^ Fihrist, s. f. p. An inven-
tory, list, index, table of contents,
&c.
*^ Fahm, s. m. A. Understand-
ing, intellect, comprehension.
ft^ Fahra, p. a. v. (In comp.)
Understanding, perceiving.
«H*t^ Fahmid, s.f. v. Understand-
ing.
^cyx^ Fahmidagi, s.f. v. Com-
prehension.
j!<3o^ Fahmida, p. p. v Under-
stood, intelligent.
^*jj^ Fahim, a. A. Intelligent,
learned.
^^ Fi, prep. A. 1 . In, into, among
of, to, with, for, by, concerning. 2.
Each, for each, per, as Fi man, per
maund. &c. Fi-l-badiha, adv. Readi-
ly, quickly, extempore. Fi-l-jumla,
Upon the whole. Fi-l-hdl, Now,
immediately, directly. Fi-l-haqiqat,
( 385 )
¥
tdv. Really, truly, in effect, in fact.
Fi-l-faur, ado. Now, ' in short, imme-
diately, directly. Fi-l-masal, adv.
AUegorically. Fi-n-ndri wa-s-saqar.
In hell flames. Fi-l-wdgi, adv. In
fact.
(j^Li Faiyaz, a. a. Liberal, gene-
rous, profuse, copious.
AiAj Yitd,s.m. PORT. Ribbon^ tape.
jjji^ Firoz, a. p. Victorious, hap-
py, fortunate. F.-asar, Victorious,
conquering. F.-bakht, Victorious.
. F.-mand, Victorious. F.-mandi, or
bakhti, s.f. Victory, prosperity.
ijfji' Firoza, s. m. p. A turkois.
(J-^ Faisal, s. m. a. 1. Decision,
decree, determination. 2. Division,
separation. F. karnd. To settle, de-
cide, adjust.
aI-^ Faisala, s. m. a. A decree,
r' settlement, decision.
U^i* Faiz, *. m. A. 1. Plenty,
abundance, profit. 2. Grace, favour,
bounty. F.-i-dmni, General munifi-
cence or goodness ; liberal, profuse.
F.-ydb, a. Benefitted, blessed.
lyLoxi Fayazan, s. m. a. Abun-
dance, overflow, redundance.
^^\^j^ Faiz-rasani, s. f. a. p.
Munificence, beneficence.
^ii Fil, * s. m. p. An elephant.
Fil-bdn, s. m. An elephant driver or
feeder. F.-danddn, s. m. Ivory. JF.-
murgh, s. in. A turkey. F.-nishin,
One who rides on an elephant.
l^V Fil-pd, a. p. Having a swell-
ing in the leg, having elephantiasis.
AjlxUi Fil-paya, s. m. p. A pillar.
^^^ Fil-pai, s. f. p. Elephan-
tiasis.
«-9>~^» Failsuf, s. in. g. a. Philo-
sopher, a. Intelligent, knowing,
cunning, artful.
^J^ Fill, a, p. Belonging to an
elephant.
3 D
(3 Qaf, the twenty-first letter of
the Arabic Alphabet, does not occur
in pure Persian, and has no analo"
gous letter in Sanskrit. Its sound
differs from that of Iz, in the utter-
ance of it by pressing the root of the
tongue on the throat, and has been
compared to the cawing of a raven. In
Abjad it stands for 100. Itis sometimes
used for ghain and for kdf% and in
words adopted from the Persian for A.
•r*^ Qab, S.f. A. 1. A large dish
used for serving rice, &c. in at a
meal, or for kneading dough in, &c.
2. The distance between the part
where a bow is grasped and its ex-
tremities ; measure, quantity.
o*jI^ Qabiz, a. a. 1. Seizing, ta-
king. 2. Astringent, s. m. A receiver,
possessor. Q.-ul-arwdh, The angel of
death.
Jjli" Qabil, p. a. a. Receiving, ta-
king, a. Possible, capable, worthy,
fit, skilful, sufficient, able, clever.
^^ Qabila, *. /. a. A midwife.
vs-jJjIJ' Qabil-iyat, s. f. a. Possi-
biUty, skill, sufficiency.
jjljf Qabu, s. m. p. Power, com-
mand, authority, opportunity, pos-
session, will. Q.-parast, a. Tyran-
nical. Q.-parasti, s. f. Tyranny.
Q. chaldnd. To exercise one's power.
Q.-chi, a. Despotic, tyrannical.
(Jjlj Qatil, p. a. a. Killing, a.
Mortal, deadly, s. tn. 1. A murderer.
Homicide.
;t>l* Qadlr, a. a. Potent, power-
ful, capable, skilful. Al-Qddir, The
Almighty.
8^jl» Qarura, s. m. a. A flask,^
glass, urinal (sent to physicians).
c)jj^ Qariin, n. pr. a. A person
supposed to be the same as Korah
whom the Muhammadans describe as
( 386 )
the cousin of Moses. (On account of
his riches and avarice his name is
proverbially applied to all misers.)
iSj^ Qai-i, «. m. A. A reader, es-
pecially of the Quran.
3 1* Qaz, s. m. p. A goose or duck,
fi*^^ Qasim, j3. a. a. Dividing. *.
A distributer. Qi.^ul-arzdq, Distri-
buter of daily bread, (i. e. God.)
ijtl» Qash, s. m. and /.p. 1. The
eye-brow. 2. A bit, piece, slice. Zxn
ha qdsh, The bow or pommel of a
saddle.
<>^15 Qasid, *. m. a. A courier,
an express, a messenger, postman.
yo^ Qasir, a. a. Defective, im-
potent, deficient, failing. Q.-ul-baydn,
Whose meaning is defective, inex-
plicable.
j^li» Qazi, * s. m. a. A judge, a
justice.
jJsVi Qati, J9. a. A. Cutting, re-
scinding, a. Peremptory, decisive,
explicit. Q.-ut-tariq, s. A highway
man, a robber.
gii^l* Qaida, * «. m. a. 1. Basis. 2.
Rule, custom, institution, manners.
3. The rules of grammar.
oU! Qaf, s. m. A. 1. A fabulous
mountain supposed to surround the
world and bound the horizon. It
rests on the stone Sakhrat, an entire
emerald, which covers the azure
colour of the sky. 2. Mount Cauca-
sus.
Alii* Qafila, *. m. a. A body of
travellers, a caravan. Q.-sdldr, The
leader or chief of a caravan. Q.-
bdsM, s. f. The chieftainship of a
caravan.
«jil* Qafiya, s. m. a. Rhyme, ca-
dence, metre, the last letter in a verse
to which all the other distichs rhyme.
Q.-tang hand, To be very poor or
distressed.
olj" Qaq, a. A. 1. Dry, lean, thin]
feeble. 2. Disproportionately tall.
&13\3 Qaqula, s.m. a. Cardamoms.
^9^ Qaqum, s. m. a. A fine kind
of ermine.
Jti" Qal, s. m. A. 1. A word, a
saying. 2. Loquaciousness. 3. Boast-
ing, egotism. Q.-mdrnd, 1. To be
very loquacious. 2. To rebuke, to
reproach. Q.-maqdl, a. Altercation,
wrangling.
V^l* Qalib, s. m. a. 1. A mould,
model, form. 2. Bust, figure. 3. The
body.
4^^ Qalibi, a. a. Cast in a
mould, made in a mould, moulded.
(J^ Qali, s. f. p. A carpet ; ta-
pestry, &c. See Ghali.
*«Vii Qalicha, s. m. p. A small
carpet.
^,J\i Qalin, s. f. p. see Qali.
«>^15 Qamat, s.f. a. Stature, shape,
form, figure, body.
wyo^ Qamus, s. m. a. 1. The
ocean. 2. The name of an Arabic
lexicon.
ooli Qanit, a. a. 1. Obedient to
God, devout. 2. Silent. [fied.
5^15 Qani, a. A. Contented, satis-
ejyl5 Qaniin, * «. m. g. 1. Rule,
regulation, statute, canon. 2. A dul-
cimer or harp.
^jiU Qamin-go, s. m. a. p. An
officer in each district acquainted with
its customs, the natures of the ten-
ures of land, &c.
iS^y^ Qamin-goi, s.f. a. p. The
office of a Qandn-go, q. v.
y>>^ Qahir, a. m. a. "^ Victorious,
XjAls Qahira, a. f. A.J subduing,
triumphing. Al-Qdhira, Cairo.
o.jli» Qaid, s. m. A. \. A leader, a
general. 2. The Star in the tail of the
lesser bear.
( 387 )
^yijri^' Qaiza karna, v. a. a. s.
To tie up a horse's head by passing
the bridle to his tail to prevent his
biting while he is rubbed down.
isji^ Qaizi, *./. A. A bridle used
while cleaning a horse, a bit.
Jjli Qail, * p. a. a. Saying ;
agreeing, giving up a point, a. Sub-
dued, confuted. Q. kurnd, To confute,
convince, convict. Q. hond. To ac-
quiesce, acknowledge, yield, s. m.
A sayer, speaker.
/^l» Qaiin, a. a. 1. Standing, erect,
perpendicular. 1. Firm, fixed, dura-
ble, lasting, continuing. 3. Attentive,
persevering. Q.-un-ndr, Fixed quick-
silver, (i. e. fixed by fire). Q.-mizdj,
Of a settled temper. Q.-maqdm, A
viceroy, lieutenant, vicegerent, repre-
sentative.
A^U> Qaima, a, a. Erect, perpen-
dicular, s. m. A perpendicular line,
a right angle.
•-** Qabb, s. m, a. The sound of
a falling sword.
I** Qaba, s. /. p. a. A quilted gar-
ment, a jacket.
Lo Quba, s. /.A. 1 . Name of a
village near Medina. 2. The earth,
ground, soil.
vs-a-Uil Qabahat, s. f. a. Villainy,
deformity, dishonesty, baseness, evil,
ill, wrong, inconvenience.
*JLi» Qabala, s. m. a. A deed,
writing, written agreement, contract,
a bill of sale.
JjIa* Qabail, *. pi. of Qabila, Fa-
mily (wife and children, &c.) ; tribes.
^s Qubh, *. m. A. Baseness, de-
formity.
ji^'i Qabr, * *. /. a. A grave, a
tomb. Q.-kan, A grave, digger. Q.-
gdh, or Q.-istdn, $■ f. A burying-
ground.
o-.-H' dabs, s. m. a. Lighting or
3 D 2
getting fire from another, striking or
asking fire. 2. Learning, teaching.
Qabas, A firebrand, a match, any-
thing for kindling fire with.
O*^ Qabis, a. a. Quick, expedi-
tious.
u^•^i• Qabz, s. A. I. Contraction.
2. Costiveness. 3. A receipt. 4. Tax,
tribute. Q.'ul-wusiil, s. f. A receipt,
acknowledgment.
*-aAi» Qabza, *. m. a. 1. Grasp
(of the hand), possession. 2. Han-
dle, hilt.
•^•i^ Qabziyat, s. f. a. 1. Sei-
zure. 2. Costiveness.
(Ja5 Qabl, s. m. a. The anterior
part, the front, a. First, adv. Before.
lIaS Qibal, s. m. a. 1. Power. 2.
Plenty. 3. Aside, apart. 4. Presence.
ci>j' Qubl, or Qubul, *, a. Puden-
dum viri vel feminae.
*1^ Qibla, s. m. A. 1. Anything
opposite. 2. That part to which peo.
pie turn their face when at prayer ;
(hence) Mecca, an altar, a temple;
(by way of respectful address) Wor-
ship ! Father ! &c. Q-i-hujdt, What
is looked to for the attainment of
necessities or desires. Q.-e-dlam, The
Qibla of the world, his Majesty or your
Majesty. Q.-e-kaunain, The Qibla of
both words (applied to a father). Q.-
gdh. The place turned to when at
prayer, (generally means a father.)
Q.-numd, (t. e. Shewing the Qibla or
direction of Mecca.) A mariner's
compass.
jj^ Ciubur, 3. pi. ofj^i Tombs.
Jj^ Qabiil, or Qubul, s. m. a.
Consent, favourable reception, con-
cession, approbation, assent, a. Ac-
cepted, approved, consented. Q.-
sural, a. Handsome. Q. karnd, To
accept, assent, allow, confess, con-
sent, own, promise.
<^
( 388
A. H. To
)
A0
LUjji Qabulna, v. a.
agree, consent, assent.
4^^ Qabuli, s. f. a. A kind of
food ; rice and pulse boiled together.
ki-jJ^ Qabuliyatj s.f. a. A writ-
ten agreement, acceptance, assent,
consent.
*iJ Qubba^ s. m. a. A vaults an
arch, a dome, a cupola.
^r^jj Qabih, a. a. Vile, detesta-
ble, deformed, bad, ugly, shameful.
cUw Qabil, 5. m. a. 1. Species,
kind, 2. Family, tribe, kindred, pro-
geny.
*i^ dabila, * s. m. A. }. A fami-
ly, a tribe. 2. A wife,
Jtij Qital, s. f. A. Battle, slaugh-
ter, fighting.
Jij* Qatl, s. m. A. Slaughter,
killing, homicide, murder. Q.-i-
dmm, A general massacre. Q. harnd,
To kill, to murder. Q.-gdh, Place of
murder. Q- hond. To be killed.
^ Qatla, 5. m. H. A slice (Eng-
lish, cutlets).
JijJi Qatil, p. A. Killed, murder-
ed. _^
i_^^' Qahbagi, s. f. a. Whore-
dom, fornication.
fss? Qahba, s. m. A cough. *.
f. 1. An old woman subject to cough-
ing. 2. A whore, a prostitute, a. f.
Unchaste.
ias? Qaht, s. m. a. Famine,
dearth.
^ Qadd, s. m. a. Stature. Q.-
dwar, a. Tall. Q.-kham karnd, v. a.
To bow down. Q.-khamida, Bent in
stature. Q.-ddr, a. Of fine stature.
Q.-kash, a. Tall and straight of sta-
ture. Q.-o-qdmaf, s. m. Stature, fi-
gure (of a person).
liC^/otii^ Qadamat, s. f. a. Priority,
precedence, excellence.
^<>J Qadah, s. in. a. 1. A goble(
glass, bowl. 2. A satire or lampooi
)<^ Qadar, or Qadr, *. /. a.
Worth, value, price. 2. Quantit]j
size. 3, Destiny, fate. Q.-bakhsh~
Source of dignity. Q -din, s, m. A
just appreciator, knowing the worth
of a patron. Q.-ddni, s. f. Due re-
gard to the worth of any one, pa-
tronage. Q.-shmds, Knowing the
worth of.
o;0>5 Qudrat, s. f. A. Power, au.^
thority; omnipotence,
^^J<^ Qudrati, a. a. Of omni[
tence, not made or produced by man.
Q.-rang, a. White; natural colour
(not stained or dyed).
«— j<^ Qadre, *. a. p. Somewhat,
a little.
c^ii>* Quds, s. m. A. 1. Holiness,
sanctity. 2. Jerusalem. 3. The an-
gel Gabriel, a Holy, pure.
fj»»'^ Qudsi, a. a. Holy. s. m.
The angel Gabriel.
*i-»'ii Qudsiya, a. a. Holy, celes-
tial.
{^^ Qadaghan, s. f. v. Injunc-
tion, prohibition. Q- karnd, To en-
join, prohibit.
(*«>J Qadam, s. m. a. 1. A pace,
step, footstep. 2. The sole of the
foot. 3. Merit. Q.-ba-qadam, Step
by step, gently. Q-chu/nnd, To kiss
the feet, 2, To leave the company of
another, to bid adieu. Q.-chhune,
To touch or embrace one's feet. Q.-
ranjafarmudan, or Q. ranja karnd, To
take the trouble of going or coming
(spoken respectfully). Q. lagnd, 1.
To take protection. 2. To walk well
(a horse). Q.-lene, To acknowledge
the superiority of another (either in
good or evil qualities ; but most fre-
quently in the last).
(*<*«' Qidam, s. m. a. 1. A man
excelling in virtue. 2. Eternity.
( 389 )
Ixail Qudama, *. pi. of ^,<^, The
ancients.
j[x>o,i3 Qadam-baz, a. a. p. Fleet.
cr>>^«>i Qadam-bos, a. a. p.
Kissinff the feet, shewing respect,
paying respects.
^^jAJciJi Qadam-bosi, *. /. A. p.
Kissing the feet, obeisance, respects.
jfjx)i>i Qadam-vvar, a. a. p. Ca-
pable of being trodden, trodden.
cr5<^ Quddus, a. a. Pure, holy.
^jos Qudum, *. m. a. Arrival,
coming near.
»j«>J Qidwa, s. m. A. An example,
model, leader.
jii^ Qadir, a. a. Powerful (an
attribute of the Deity), Almighty.
j»joi Qadim, * a. a. Ancient, old.
Q,-se, Of old, of former times.
,^0.3 Qadimi, a. a. Old, ancient,
aged.
ojy Qarabat, *. /. a. Kin, vici-
nity, relationship, affinity, propin-
quity.
^SjI^S Qarabati, a. a. Related,
" relative, akin. s. A relative, relation.
&ijji Qaraba, *. m. a. A flagon.
ii^i'Jy Qarabiu, s. f. p. A carbine.
oi^ Qirat, s. f. a. Pronuncia-
tion, reading.
<5l/' Qarrad, *. m. a. A money-
keeper.
j'y Qarar, s. m. A. 1. Rest, resi-
dence, tranquillity, quietness. 2.
Firmness, stability. 3. Ratification,
agreement, engagement. 4. Waiting,
patience. Q.-ddd, An engagement,
contract, agreement. Q.-dend, To
fi.v, establish. Q.-i-wdqii, Iq fact,
truly, really.
(^j\j'> Qardri, a. a. 1. Firm, sta-
ble. 2. Ratified, agreed to.
y^j» Qaraqar, s. a. Grumbling of
the bowels, borborygmi.
{i>[;S Qiran, s. m. a. 1. Conjunc-
tion of the planets. 2. Propinquity,
contiguity. Q. karnd, To accomplish
something wonderful, to perform
wonders. Q.-us-sndain, The con-
junction of the two fortunate planets
Jupiter and Venus.
e;J^ Quran, s. m. A. The book
containing the precepts, &c. of Mu-
hammad. Q. vthdnd, or Q.par hdih
dharnd. To swear. Q. kdjdma pa-
hannd, To swear excessively.
Jyj» Qarawal, *. m. t. 1. The
advanced guard of an army. 2. A
centinel, a piquet. 3. A game-keeper.
Lfl^Lr* Qaravvali, 5. /. t. Skirmish-
ing.
>^y> Qurb, *. m. a. Propinquity,
proximity; kindred, relationship.
{:j^jS Qurban, 5. m. a. 1. A sacri-
fice, oblation, victim. 2. A quiver.
Q.-ffdh, s.f. An altar.
tyfjjj* Q,urbani, a. a. Devoted,
sacrificed.
^iy Qurbat, s. f. a. Nearness,
relationship, intimacy, intercourse.
*sv* Qai'ha, s. m. a. A wound,
pimple, sore, ulcer.
i^y Q,urs, *. m. a. An orb, pel-
let, ball of paste, disk (of the sun
or moon).
(^ji Qarz, s. m. a. A loan, debt,
money borrowed at interest. Q.-i-
hasana, Money lent without interest
and repaid at the pleasure of the
borrower. Q khwah, A dun, a cre-
ditor. Q.-ddr, A debtor. Q,.-ddr(,
s.f. Being in debt. Q. dend, To lend.
Q. rahhnd, 'I'o owe. Q. lend. To
borrow.
jy«r> Qarzi, a. a. Borrowed.
ioji Qurt, s. m. A. 1. A piece, a
httle, a mouthful. 2. An ear-ring.
(^Us/I Qirtas, s. m. g. Paper.
^j' Qurgi, s. m. a. 1. A lot (es-
( 390 )
ijaa
pecially one cast in the manner of the
Arabs by shooting arrows). 2. A
wager, wagering, drawing lots, seek-
ing to learn one's fortune by open-
ing a book, &c.
Cj* Qurq, s. m. A, 1. An embar-
go. 2. Confiscation, the act of seiz-
ing, attacking ; seizure. 3. Enclo-
sure, hindrance, prevention of access.
[j9j^ Qarqara, *. m. a. A bird
(Ardea virgo).
^yy Qurqi, a. a. Confiscated.
Q.-parwdna, A warrant issued to
sequester a property.
yoji Qirmiz, s. m. a. Crimson,
cochineal (hence Kermes).
(3L./o^ Qurram-saq, u. A term of
abuse, pimp, cuckold, &c.
ui;* darn, s. m. a. 1. Conjunc-
tion of the planets. 2. A period of
years ( 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80,
100, 120).
^J^j^ Qarnaij s.f. a. A trumpet,
a horn (musical), a clarion.
{^^j* Qarambiq, s. m. a. An
alembick, a still.
iSiiijS Glaranful, s. m. g. A clove.
Jjy Qaraul, s. m. t. For Jjl/.
^^JJ^ Qarauli, *./. t. 1. A piquet,
grand guard. 2. Hunting.
V^ Qarib, * adv. a. Near,
neighbouring, nigh, almost, about,
akin, relative,
c^j/j! Quraish, n. pr. a. Name of
a noble Arab tribe. Quraishi, A man
of this tribe.
ejiH* Qarin, a. a. Conjoined, con-
tiguous, connected. Gardun qarin,
a. Joined or reaching to the skies.
Aij/ Qai-ina, s. m. a. i. Context,
conjecture, similarity, analogy, sym-
metry, correspondence, connexion,
regularity, order. 2. Cause.
«i/ Qarya, *. m, a. A village.
jj' Qaz, *. m. T. Silk.
iS^^.Jy Qazal-bashi, s. m, t,
kind of Mughal soldier.
<i>jil^ Qasawat, s. f. a. Hard-
ness of heart, grief, anguish, pain,
chagrin.
j^ Qasr, s. m. A. Violence, com-
pulsion, retaliation, revenge.
i^ Qist, * s.f. A. 1. Portion. 2.
Instalment. 3. Tax. Q.-bandi, s. f.
Settlement of the revenues or taxes
by instalment.
1^ Qism,* *. /. A. 1. Kind,
species, sort. 2. Part, division. Qasm,
s. Dividing, parting.
ff^f Qasam, s. f. a. An oath. Q.
dildnd, To administer an oath. Q.
khdnd, To take an oath. Qasmiya, or
Qasami hand. To be sworn, to be
bound by an oath.
"•i*^-~* Qismat, s. f. a. 1. Fate,
fortune, lot. 2. Share, distribution*
portion.
^^ Qishr, *. m. a. Peel, skin,
bark, husk, shell, crust.
XjjjsA) Qusharira, s. a. Horror,
hair standing on end.
aS^-J* Qashqa, s. m. a. A mark
made by the Hindus on the forehead,
with sandal, &c. See Tika. Q. dend,
To make a mark on the forehead.
tij^^ Qushiin, s. t. A large body
of troops, an army.
t^L&i Qassab, s. m. a. A butcher.
«>Laif Glasaba, s. m. a, A hand-
kerchief tied round the head (worn
by women principally).
(joLa5 Qisas, s. m. a. The law
of retaliation.
^Jlas Qasai, s. m. a. A butcher.
a. Cruel, hard-hearted.
iJoLai Qasaid, "^
oU,(^ Qasaidat,/*-^'- ^•^**'-^'^'-
oU.fli Qiisbat, s. pi. of^^^.
OM
( 391 )
«f^ Qasba, * or Qasaba, s.m. a.
A small town (particularly when in-
habited by decent people or families
of rank).
<^^ Qasdj 8. m. a. Desire, wish,
inclination, intention, conspiracy, pro-
ject, purpose. Q.'i-musammam, Fix-
ed resolution, firm intention.
liX^ Qasdan, adv. a. Voluntarily,
intentionally.
_r^Qasr, s. m. a. 1. Diminution,
defect. 2. Evening twilight (i. e. de-
fect of light). 3. An edifice, palace,
building, an elegant villa.
i-R^ Qasf, s. m. A. 1. The wind
breaking, dashing to pieces (a ship).
2. Blowing with a loud noise (wind),
thundering. Qasif, a. Weak, broken,
split.
jy^ Qusur, s.m. a. Want, fault,
defect, omission.
A-aii Uissa, ^ s. m. a. 1. A tale,
story, narration. 2. A quarrel, dis-
pute. Q.-lfhwdn, A story-teller. Q.-
Jcotdh, In short, in one word. Q.-
kotdh kamd, To settle a dispute. Q.-
mukhtasar, In short.
2,)juA9 Qasida, * s. m. a. A poem,
a long ode.
l^ Qaza, 8. /.A. 1. Fate, desti-
ny, decree (divine). 2. Death, fatal-
ity. 3. Praying at the appointed
time. 4. Administration of justice,
jurisdiction, mandate, judgment, de-
cree. 5. Saying a prayer after the
time appointed for it has passed. Q.-
o-qadr, s. f. Fate, predestination.
Q.-e-hdjat, Going to the necessary.
Q.-e-nmri, Repeating the prayers to
make up for having omitted prayers
in the former part of one's life. Q.-
kdr, or Qazdrd, By chance. Q.-e-
mubram, Inevitable fate.
«t»l*fl» Gluz^t, S,pl. of i^^.
e»t-aS Qazat, 8. f. a. Vice, dis-
grace, stain.
{3^s Qazzaq, ^*. m. u. A rob-
«i)Ua5 Qazzak,j ber.
v-j-a* Glazib, s. m. A. 1. A rod,
a long slender branch. 2. A small
sword. 3. Penis.
axAj Qaziya, s. m, a. 1. Decla-
ration, proposition, determination. 2.
History, narrative. 3. Death. 4. Na-
tura feminae, vulva. 5. A syllogism
in logic. 6. A quarrel, wrangle. Q.-
dalldl, One who excites quarrel. Q.
mol-lend. To take on one's self the
quarrel of another ; to interfere with-
out cause in the disputes of others.
laji Qatt, s. m. A. Cutting ti-ans-
versely, making a pen. Q.-zan, s. m.
1. A stamp. 2. A pin or peg on
which pens are cut. Q. lagdnd, To
mend a pen. Qat, a. Sufficient,
jl-ta* Qatar, or Qitar, s. f. a. A
line, string (of animals), rank, order,
series, row.
A/oUaS Quttama, s. f. a. A strum-
pet, an adulteress, a quean.
V^ Qutb, s. m. A. 1. The iron
spindle or axis on which a millstone
turns. 2. The polar star, the north
pole. 3. A prince, chief. 4. A title or
degree of rank among religious men-
dicants. Q.-i-janubi, The antarctic
pole. Q.-i-shimdli, The arctic or
north pole. Q.-numd, A compass.
Q.-i-samd, The axis of heaven.
j^ Qutr, 8, m. A. Diameter.
Qatr, s. Dropping of water, drops.
^t^iaif Qitrdn, or Qatrdn, 8, m, a.
Tar.
x^ Qatra, * s. m. a. A drop.
Q.-zan, Trotting, jogging along, run-
ning hard.
5^ Qata, 8. f. a. Shape, form,
cut (of a coat), cutting, intersecting,
breaking off, intercepting, passing,
t35
( 392 )
OS
J
(a road, country, &c.) Q.-i-tariq,
Highway robbery or the passing a
way. Q.-irdh, Getting over a jour-
ney. Q. harnd. To perform or pass
(a journey or way). Q.-i-nazar,
Turning away the eyes, disregarding.
^^ioj Qita, s. m. a. 1. A section,
cutting, fragment, division. 2. A
strophe. Q.-band, s. A kind of
verse in which the meaning of the
first verse of each stanza is completed
in the last.
*Alai» Qataa, s. m. a. Place of
cutting, section.
**ii^ Quta, s. in. a. A division or
portion of laad, segment, portion.
t5*iaif Quti, adv. A. Verily, s. f.
A tailor's measure.
j^> Qitniir, ;?. m. a. 1. The thin
pellicle on a date-stone. 2. Name of
the dog which accompanied the seven
sleepers. Naqir-o-qitmir, adv. Mi-
nutely, exactly, to the point.
e^» Qutn, s. a. Cotton.
«->*» Qab, s. m. A. 1. A cavern,
pit, furrow; a cup. 2. A hidden
meaning of a speech.
j*S Qar, s. m. A. A gulf, an abyss,
the bottom (of a well, &c.) Q.-i-
daryd, s. The depth of a river, the
sea.
&y.s Quvid, s. m. A. The act of
sitting, sitting down.
1*5 Qafa, s. /. a. The back of the
head, nape of the neck; behind,
after.
e;lifl5 Qaftan, s. m. t. A robe of
honour.
U^ Qafas,^ «. m. a. A cage, a
u^fi» Qafas, J lattice, net- work.
cUs Qufl, s. m. A. A lock, a bolt.
U»^ Quqnus, 1 *. m. p. The
wj^ Quqnus, J phoenix, a fab-
ulous bird.
J5 Qui, s. m. A. Reading of the
Sura or chapter of the Quran enti-
tled Qui- huwa-l-lih j which is done,
by way of benediction, over fruits
and sweetmeats presented to the
guests, at the conclusion of the reli-
gious annual feasts held in comme-
moration of ancestors and other re-
lations. Hence it comes to signify!
conclusion. Qul-ho-chukd, It is all'
over. Qul-huwa-l-ldh parlind. To'
grumble (the bowels), to be hungry.
V^ Qullab, s. m. a. 1. A hook.
2. The hood put on a hawk to blind
him. 3. Drawing and relaxing the
string of a bow repeatedly before
discharging the arrow.
*:^ Qulaba, s. m. a. A staple,
hinge, link, hook.
^^Qallach, "1 a. t. 1. Shrewd,
yj.^ Qallash,/ hialicious. 2.
Wretched, friendless; cunning. 3.
Addicted to drinking, a drunkard.
«-J-* Qalb, ^ s.m. A. 1. The heart.
2. Mind, soul, understanding. 3.
Kernal, marrow. 4. The centre (of
an army), a. 1. Inverted. 2. .Adul-
terated, bad. 3. Strongly fortified,
impregnable. Q. karnd, To turn
over, invert, turn. Q.-gdh, The mid-
dle or centre of an army.
&jS» Qulba, s. m. a. A plough.
Q.-rdni, sf- Ploughing, driving the
plough.
^^^ Qalbi, a. a. Cordial, hearty.
c:*^ Qillat, s.f. A. Littleness, peu_
ury, scarcity, want, indigence, paucity.
^yUili Qaltaban, s. in. p. A pimp,
wittol, scoundrel, one who connives
at his wife's intercourse with other
men.
4iri!^ Qullatain, s. m. a. A warm
bath. a. (A cup) which is in common
use by many, hackneyed, s, f, A
common prostitute.
Ji
( 393 )
r'
(^' Qulzum^ or Qulzam^ s. m. a.
A sea ; the red sea.
&«*^ Qilacha, s. m. a, p. A re-
doubt.
4*15 Qila, *. m. a. A fort. Q.-ddr,
Commandant of a garrison. Q.-dd-
n, s. f. The command of a garrison.
j^*lii Qalai, s. f. a. Tin. Q.-i-
kushta, Calx of tin, putty. Q.-khulnd,
To remove the disguise (of any one)
80 that his real qualities appear. Q.-
gar, A tinner of pots. Q.-gari, s. f.
The business of tinning pots.
i^ Qulfi, *. /. A. 1. A small
huqqa snake. 2. A cup with a cover
(especially in which ice is moulded).
(3^ Qulaq, s. m. a. Disquietude,
commotion, perturbation, anxiety,
trouble.
f^j\sd'i Qilqari, 5. /. h. Shrieking,
roaring j the voice of an elephant.
JaAJi Glulqul, s. f. a. The noise
made by water in the neck of a bot-
tle when pouring out, guggling.
*^^^ Qulqula, s. m. a. A huqqa.
^^ Qalam, «. w. a. 1. A reed;
a pen. 2. A mode of writing charac-
ters, handwriting. 3. s. f. Cuttings
of trees, &c. for planting. 4. A kind
of fire-work. Q.-band karnd, To
take down, to write. Q -handi, s. f.
Signature, signing an agreement. Q.-
tardsh, s. f. A penknife. Q-jdri
hond, Levying of forces. Q.-ddn,
s. m. An inkstand. Q.-rau, s. m.
Empire, sovereignty, jurisdiction.
Q -kdr, An engraver. Q.-kdri, s. f.
Workmanship. Q. karnd. To cut.
Q.-kashi, s. f. Writing. Q. lagdnd,
To plant slips or cuttings.
^jUEu.!* Qilmaqani, *. /. h. A fe-
male armed attendant on a lady.
*^ Qulma, s. m. a. Sausage or
any food stuffed into the intestines
of animals, haggis, black pudding.
3 E
f^*^ Qalami, a. . A. Crystallized,
(saltpetre, &c.)
jp^Iit Qulinj, s. m. g. Colick.
jiilij Qalandar, *. m. a. 1. A kind
of monk who deserts the world, wife*
friends, &c., and travels about with a
shaven head and beard. 2. The fly
of a tent.
r,oJi» Qalandara, *. m. a. 1. A
kind of silk cloth. 2. The fly of ^
tent.
iSj<^^ Qalandari, s. f. a. A kind
of tent (having a fly to it).
v^lj Qulub, *.^^. o/Qalb. Hearts,
&c.
*ij Qulla, s. m. a. The top, sum-
mit.
^J^ Quli, 5. m. T. A slave, la-
bourer, porter, cooley.
u'i^ Qaliyan, s. m. p. A machine
for smoking tobacco with.
d*}j Qalil a. a. Little, small, mo-
derate, a few, rare. Q.-o-hasir, Small
and great.
*J^ Qaliya, s. m. a. The name of
a dish ; a kind of soap-ashes.
jU3 Qimar, *. m. a. Dice or any
game of hazard. Q-bdz, A gambler.
i^j^^ Qamari, s. pi. of Qumri.
(^Ui Qumash, s. m. a. 1. Breed-
ing, manners. 2. Trifles. 3. Goods,
furniture of anykind. 4. Close or
thick texture (in cloth, paper, &c.),
texture, anything heaped or collected
together.
t^'** Qimash, s.f. a. Name of a
suit in cards.
,j^ Qamchi, s. f. t. A horse-
whip ; a bambu twig.
j*» Qamar, *. m. a. The moon.
iSj^ Qumri, * s. /. a. A turtle
dove. Qamari, a. Belonging to the
moon.
**^' Qumquma, *. a. 1, A jug.
( 394 )
a#
a pitcher ; a vessel in which the red
mixture is contained with which they
play in Holi. 2. A round shade or
lantern.
U's^ Qamis, *. m. a. A shirt.
olJi Qanat, *. /. a. The walls of
a tent or canvas inclosure with which
a sort of court-yard is formed in
camp; a screen.
2)Ui Qannara or Qinnara, s. m.
A. Shambles where meat is exposed
to sale.
c^flii Qanaat, *. /. a. 1. Content,
tranquillity. 2. Abstinence.
«^-w> Qand, s. m. a. Sugar-candy.
jlikjJi Qandahar, n. pr. p. Name
of a city in AfTghanistan.
Jj<>i3 Qandi'l, s. f. a. 1. A can-
dle. 2. Lantern, chandelier, shade.
oyi Qunut, s. f. a. Devotion,
piety.
iyA» Qunut, s. f. A. Despair.
<^^y Qawaid, s.pl. of i<^^.
J\ji Qauwal (a super.) a. 1. *.
A kind of musician, a singer. 2. a.
Speaking.
(•Ij* Qawam, s. m. a. Justice,
equity.
(♦1^ Qivvam, s. m. a. That on
which anything rests or in which it
consists ; essence, sirup.
jyo|^5 Qivvami, a. a. Sirup-like,
sirupy.
eriJ'y* Qawauin, s. pi. of Qanun.
oy» Qut, s.f. A. Food, aliment,
livelihood, subsistence, victuals.
<^y Qiivvat, s.f. A. Power, virtue,
autliority, faculty, strength, vigour.
Q.-i-dkhiza, Strength of mind. Q -
i-bdsira. Sight. Q.-i-bdk, Lust. Q-
i-jdziba. Power of attraction, allure-
ment. Q.-i-hdJiza, Memory. Q.-i-
ddfiq, Power of expulsion. Q.-i dil,
Strength of mind. Q-i-ghdtiya, Na-
tural virtue or power. Q -Qi-sdmia,
Hearing. Q.-i-shdrnma, Smelling.
Q..-i-mdsiku, Power of retention. Q.
i-mida, Strength of stomach. Q.-».
mumaiyiza. Distributive power, dis-
crimination. Q -i-hdzima, Digestion,
j^y Qiiti, s.f. H. A box.
5;y Qoj, 1^^
)ch,J
- ^ , f ". ?». T. A ram.
^y (docl
jy Qor, 5. /. A. 1 . A new rope of
fine cotton. 2. Edging, facing of a I
dress, riband, twist, tape. 3. A string
or row (of animals succeeding each
other). Q.-khdna, An armoury, a
wardrobe.
ts^jy Qor-chi, s. m. a. p. A
keeper of a wardrobe.
*^jy Qorma, or Qorma, s. m. u.
A kind of dish.
c^y Qaus, s. f. A. A bow. s. m.
The sign of the archer Sagittarius.
Q.-i-guzah, sf. The rain-bow (Dual.
Qausain, Two bows).
AJls'-y Qush-khana, s. m. t. p.
An aviary.
trj^y Gluqnus, s. m. p. The name
of a bird. Phoenix.
JyQaul, *;?. m. A. 1. A word,
saying. 2. Agreement, promise, con-
tract, consent. 3. A kind of song.
Q.-ndma, s. m. A written agreement.
Q-o-ftl, s. m. Word and deed. ' Q.-
qardr, s. m. Agreement, compact.
Q.-qalbdna, A kind of song.
^y Qulinj, or Qulanj, s. m. g.
Colick.
j*y Qaum, * s. f. a. Tribe, sect,
caste, a people, nation, family. Q.-o-
khwesh, pi. m. Friends and relations.
o-j^y Qaumiyat, s.f. a. Con-
nexion, being of the same tribe, &c.
cs-y Qawi, a. a. Strong, solid,
powerful, vigorous. Q.-pai, Sinewy.
Q.-haikal, a. Robust.
J'^ Qahhar, a. a. Powerful, im-
perious, avenging.
( 395 )
t»lt^ Qahaqa, s. m. A. See V't**
^ Qahr, s. m. a. Force, seve-
ty, chastisement ; rage, indignation ;
vengeance, judgment; calamity. Q.-
qiydmat. Great disturbance or com-
motion (used both in panegyric and
satire).
*^^* Qahqaha, or Qahqaha, s. m.
A. Loud laughter. Q.-karnd, To
laugh heartily.
W <clahwa, s. m. a. Coffee. Q.-
ddn, A coffee-pot.
4^ Qai, *. /. A. Vomiting.
cr'jJ diyas, s. m. a. Measuring,
comparing, judgment, opinion, sup-
position, thought, guess, theory, a
syllogism. Q. karnd. To guess, think,
suppose.
Ailji Qiyafa, s, m. a. Appearance,
likeness, air, manner, mode, repre-
sentation.
/•(ji Qiyam, s. m. a. 1. Standing
erect, resurrection. 2, Stability, per-
manence. 3. Attention. 4. Residence,
settlement.
OAjbJI Qiyamat, s. /.a. 1. The
general resurrection, the last day. 2.
Calamity, excess, a. Excessively great,
excessive. Q. karnd, 1. To oppress.
2. To do anything wonderful.
j_jA)Uj Qiyami, s. f. a. Stability,
steadiness.
jlLi Qitar, s. m. g. A guitar.
^ Qaid, s.f.x. 1 . A fetter, im-
prisonment, bond, bondage. 2. An
obligation, compact. 3. An obstacle.
a. Imprisoned. Q.-khana, s. m. A
prison.
iS<^i^ Qaidi, s. m. a. A prisoner.
j.w' Qir, s. m. a. Pitch.
^LriJ" Qirat, s. m. a. A carat ;
the twenty-fourth part of an ounce ;
4 barley corns.
e^IJLHi* Glairawan, n. pr. Cyrene
(in Africa), s. A caravan.
3 E 2
(j>i^> Qais, n. pr. a. Name of a
celebrated Arabian lover.
j'^ Qaisar, s. m. a. Caesar, an
emperor. The general name for the
Greek or Turkish emperor.
^yo^ Qaisum, s. m. a. South-
ern wood (Artemisia abrotanum).
0^ Qil, s. m. A. A word, speech,
saying. Q.-o-qdl, Conversation, con-
troversy, altercation.
*^^M Qailiila, s. m. a. Sleeping
at mid-day, a meridian nap.
f^ Qaiyim, a. a. 1. True. 2.
Standing, erect, s. m. Nature.
o*^ Qimat, s.f. A. Price, value.
^y^ Qimati, a. a. Valuable,
high-priced.
**i^ Qima, s. m. a. Minced meat.
Q.-puldo, A kind of dish.
isS^ Qainchi, s. f. u. 1. Scis-
sors. 2. An oblique or St. Andrew's
cross. Q. karnd. To prune trees or
cut the hair. Q. bdndhnd. To bind
or fasten an unskilful rider on his
horse.
^ Kaf, the twenty-second letter
of the Arabic and twenty-fifth of the
Persian Alphabet, has the sound of
the English k. In Abjad it stands
for 20. It is changed occasionally
into khe, ghain, and qdf. In Per«
sian it is sometimes prefixed to a
word, but more commonly it occurs
separate ; in which latter case it has
the letter h annexed to it (See ki).
Affixed to the end of words in Per-
sian it forms diminutives ; as, Mardak,
a little man (from Mard). At the
end of- some words it is redundant.
In Arabic, at the beginning of a word
and sounded with Fatha, it denotes
similitude, and at the end of a word
\i
( 396 )
it is the pronoun of the second per-
son singular.
^ Kdi, postposj H. Of or belong-
ing to.
ji^ Kabir, a. a. Great, grands
illustrious.
u^i^ Kabis, s.f. h. An earth with
which earthenware is varnished.
^>^ Kabukj s. f. p. A pigeon-
house.
Jj(^ Kabul, n. pr. p. A city in
Afghanistan (Cabul.)
tj-i\^ Kabuli, s. f, p. A kind of
pea (that came from Cabul.) K.-
mitti, s.f. Armenian bole.
u^y}^ Kabus, *. m. a. The night-
mare.
liJ^Jlsl Kabiik, s.f. p. A pigeon-
house.
iSj^}^ Kaberi, n. pr. s. Name of
a river (Cauvery).
lyi^l^ Kabin, *. m. p. A marriage
portion or settlement.
lij!^ Kapna, v. n. s. see 1^1^.
^^ Katib, *. m. v. A writer,
scribei amanuensis, copier, clerk.
j-y***t5^''^ Katibi-i-samiir, s. a.
An honorary robe or jama adorned
with sable-skin.
i^5(^ Katik, s. m. s. The seventh
Hindu month (October — November),
l-wl^ Katna, v. a. s. To spin.
•SjI^ Kat, *. /. s. 1 . A cut, incision,
execution. 2. Scum. 3. Virulence.
K. karnd, v. a. To wound, to cut.
K.-kut, s.f. Clippings, chips, scraps.
K.-kut karnd, To clip, cut out ;
to deduct. K.-kkdnd, To bite.
^^ Katna, v. a. s. 1. To cut,
clip. 2. To bite. 3. To reap. 4. To
saw. 5. To stop, to stay. 6. To waste,
spend, pass away (time), to pass a
road. 7- To interrupt, intercept.
8. To shame, make ashamed.
*«j!^ Kath, s. m. 8. 1 . Wood, tim
her, stock, block, pair of stocks. 2
A scabbard. K.-putli, s.f. A puppet,
a toy. K.-chabdnd, To chew wood,
i. e. To fare badly. K.-kdullii, A
sad blockhead, a. Impenetrable,
blockhead. K.-kd-bhambo, s. f. A
sad blockhead (woman). K-kird,
A bug. K.-men-panw dend. To be
imprisoned, to be in the stocks. K.-
mendak, A toad. K. hond, To pine
away ; to be petrified with astonish-
ment.
[^^ Kathra, s. m. s. A wooden
pot.
cU-l^ Kajal, *. m. s. Lamp-black
(with which the eyelids are painted).
,^'^Kachi, s.f. p. Milk-pottage.
j;l^ Kakh, *. 7n. p. An upper
story, gallery, balcony, tower, battle-
ment, a palace, villa.
I>il^ Kada, s. m. s. Mud, mire,
slime.
vil^Kazib, a. a. False, s. A liar.
j^ Kar, *. m. p. Business, an ac-
tion, affair, work, profession, labour,
&c.
»^dyo\1j^ Kar-azmuda, a. p. Ex-
perienced, practised.
^(Vcfjl^ Kar-amadani, a. p. Use-
ful, profitable.
jkj^ Kar-bar, s. m. p. Transac-
tion, negotiation, business.
iS^^.j^ Kar-bari, s. p. A trader ;
a transactor of business, manager,
officer.
iS)^^y.j^ Kar-bardari, s.f. p. Un-
dertaking a business.
y^Jij^ Kar-pardaz, s. p. A mana-
ger, one who carries on the business.
LSJi^^^.J^ Kar-pardazi, s. f. v.
Completing a business, managing a
business.
^j^ Kartik, s. m. s. See Katik.
IT
( 397 )
crpjK Kartus, s. m. e, A cart-
ridge.
^jf.j^ Kar-chob, s. m. p. Em-
broidery, an embroiderer. Kar-
chobi, a. Embroidered.
Aila^l^ Kar-khana, s. m. f. 1 . A
work-shop, manufactory, arsenal,
dockyard, any place where public
works are carried on. 2. A great
work. 3. Vulva. K,-ddr, A steward,
a butler.
ij\^ Kard, s. f. p. A knife. K.-
dar ustukhwdn rasid, The knife has
reached the bone, i. e. He is reduced
to the last extremity.
ly'.sj'^ Kar-dan, a. p. Versed^
skilled, expert.
\jjj^ Kar-rawa, a. p. Useful, fit
for use.
i^^jj;^ Kar-rawai, *. /. p. 1.
Usefulness. 2. Carrying on a busi-
ness, occupation, management, con-
duct.
yj)^ Kar-zai', s. f. v. Battle, war,
conflict.
jL«)(^ Kar-saz, *. m. p. The deity.
4/*;'^ Kar-farma, s. ni. p. An
emperor, minister, commander, su-
perintendent.
»:)/j^ Kar-karda, a. p. Experi-
enced in business.
e;0'^ Kar-kun, s. m. p. A direc-
tor, manager; an officer whose busi-
ness it is to keep records.
Js(f)(^ Kargah, s. f. v. A work-
shop, place for work.
j^jK Kar-gar, a. v. Effectual,
active (as a medicine).
JSiXJjK K^rinda, p. a. v. Working,
laborious, s. m. A manager, agent,
officer.
iv^jj^ K^rwan, s. m. p. A cara-
van. K.-sard, A caravansera.
jjitjj'^ Karwani, a. v. Of or rela-
ting to a caravan.
j^i)^ Kar-o-bar, *. m. p. see
Kar-bar.
iSj^ Kari, a, p. Effectual. K.-
zakhm, or Zokhm-i-kdri, A deep or
mortal wound.
iSj^ Kari, s. (used in comp.)
Making, maker, doer.
Jjjl^ Karez, s. f. p. A canal for
watering ground, a subterraneous
canal.
<syi)^ Karezi, a. p. Watered by-
canals ; of or relating to canals.
j^ij^ Kari-gar, *. m. p. A work-
man ; a good, expert workman.
i^j^J^ Kari-gari, *./. p. Master-
ly work, workmanship.
u*!^ Kas, s. f. s. 1. A kind of
grass of which rope is made (Sa*
charum spontaneum). 2. A cough.
Kds-swds, Asthma.
u-l^ Kas, s. m. a. A cup.
«-**»(^ Kasib, s, m, a. An artist,
a tradesman.
^J>^^ Kasbi, s. m. h. A weaver.
o-*»(^ Kast, s. f. p. Diminution,
loss, damage.
cA**'^ Kastan, s. tw.^p. De-
j_ji.Ju.(^ Kastani, s, f'J crease,
diminution, loss.
«i*-»l^ Kast, s, m. u, A plant
(Chara).
«>-»!^ Kasid, a. a. Worthless, de-
ficient in quantity or quality ; not
selling or passing current.
js^HjaJ^ Kasir-ul-hajr, s. m. a.
Saxifrage.
^wl^ Kasni, s. f, p. Endive (Ci-
choiium endivia).
A«»l^ K^sa, s. m. a. A cup, gob-
let, plate, bowl. K.-e-sar, The skull.
1^1^ Kash, adv. p. Would to
God, God grant 1
*iU!^ Kdshana, s, m. p. A house,
dwelling.
{ 398 )
^
»^ Kashif, s. m. a, A detector,
discoverer.
^^J»^ Kash-ke, p. May it hap-
pen ! God send ! would !
ft^^ Kazim, a. a. Restraining
(anger).
<i^l^ Kaghaz, s. m. p. Paper.
ti-iil^ Kaghazi, 5. /. p. 1. A kind
of lime. 2. A paper-case. 3. A sta-
tioner, a paper manufacturer. 4. A
writer, a. Delicate, soft, thin.
4^<ii(^ Kaghazin, a. p. Made of
paper.
y^ Kafir, * a. a. Infidel, im-
pious; an infidel, s m.f. A mistress,
sweetheart.
*JI^I^ Kafir-ana, a. or adv. a. p.
Like an infidel.
isji^ Kafiii, n. pr. a. A caifre ;
a native of a part of Africa.
jyK Kafur, s. m. a. Camphor.
K, hondf or K. ho-jdnd, To run away,
disappear, scamper oflP, vanish.
iSjj'^ Kafiiri, a. a. Camphorate,
made of camphor.
^1^ KaflFa, s. m. a. I. The whole.
2. A tribe, multitude.
f^^ Kafi, a. a. Sufficient.
<J^ Kak, s. m. V. 1 . Biscuit. 2.
Bran. 3. The pupil of the eye. a.
Small, minute.
•-Sl^ Kak, s. m. s. A crow.
(^(^ Kaka, s. m. p. 1. Elder bro-
ther. 2. A slave belonging to one's
father. 3. (in Hind ) A paternal un-
cle.
yij^ Kakrez, s. m. p. Name of a
colour approaching to purple.
c5lH/'^ Kakrezi, a. p. Purple-co-
loured.
|^S^ Kakul, s. /. p. a curl, lock,
ringlet.
^%:^yi^ Kakunjki, s, f. h. Ra-
nunculus.
1
^J^ Kaki, s.f. P. Aunt.
^^ Kagad, s. m. p. Paper.
Jl^ Kai, s. m. s. 1. Death. 2.
Time, season, age. 3. Dearth, famine.
K. parnd, The coming on of a famine.
ills' Kala, a. s. Black, dark. K.-
bdl. The lower part of the belly, the
pubes. K.-bdl apnd jdnnd or sa-
majhnd, To despise (any one) ex-
ceedingly. K.-ddna, Name of a
purgative seed (Convolvulus nil).
K.-zira, Seeds of the Nigella Indica.
K.-munh karnd, To break oflP all con-
nexion with another; to disgrace; to
copulate; to expel. K.-namak, See
Namak.
^!^ Kala, s. m.v. Silk cloths (and
in general) any kind of household
furniture. K.-e-bad ba-rish-i-khd-
wind. Let bad things be returned to
their proprietor.
yAjSII^ Kala-patti, s. f. s. The act
of calking a ship or boat.
<^\^ Kalbud, s. m. v. 1. The hu-
man body. 2. The heart. 3. A model,
figure, form.
J^ Kali, a. f. s. Black. *./. 1. A
Hindu goddess, wife of Shib, to
whom human sacrifices are oflfered.
(She is also called Durga, Bhawani,
&c.) 2. The Nile river. 3. Ink. K-
bun, s. m. Name of a plant. K.-tulsi,
s. f. Basil (Ocymum sanctum). K.-
siri, s.f. See Somraj. K.-mittt, s.f.
Black-lead. K.-mirch, s. f. Black -
pepper.
(•'^ Kam, *. m. B. 1. Business, ac-
tion, act, affair, use, occupation, em-
ployment. 2. Desire, wish, intention.
3. The god of love, Cupid, (called
generally Kama-dev). K. and, 1. To
come into use, to be wanted. 2. To
be smitten, to be slain (in the field).
K. tamdm karnd, 1 . To accomplish, to
finish. 2. To kill, to make away. K.
chaldnd, To carry on business. A'.
( 399 )
rakhnd, To make use of. K.-kdj, Bu-
siness, occupation. K.-kdji, a. La-
borious, active, alert. K.-kel, Dalli-
ance, coition. K. men Idnd, To em-
ploy, to use. K.-nikdlnd, To carry
into effect, to accomplish one's de-
sire.
(•(^ Kam, s. w. p. 1. The palate.
2. Desire.
gl^!^ Kam-iaj, s. m. n. Sonchua.
y,<^K^ Kani-deo, or Kama-dev, n.
pr. 8. Cupid (of the Hindus).
lyi/*!^ Kam-raPj a. p. Fortunate,
successful.
^^i^J'o\^ Kani-rani, s. f. p. Good
fortune, prosperity, felicity, success.
iSyo^ Kamri, s. f. s. see ^J-^ .
j^^ Kam-gar, a. p. Effecting or
obtaining whatever is desired, abso-
lute, powerful, uncontrolled.
J^t^ Kamil, m.~\a. a. 1. Perfect,
Ai>«!^ Kamila, /.J complete, en-
tire. 2. Learned.
4^1^ Kami, a. s. 1. Busy. 2.
Loving, lustful.
V^'*'^ Kam-yab, a. v. Prosper-
ous, happy, successful, satisfied.
j^Ux!(^ Kam-yabi, s. f. p. Pros-
perity, happiness.
c)l^ Kan, 5. m. s. The ear. a.
^ Blind of one eye. See Kdnd. K.
k • ametnd, To pull the ears, to chastise.
K. hharnd, or hhar-dend, 'I'o excite
dissention by tale-bearing. K. par
jvn na chalnd, To be very negligent
or careless. K. par rakhnd, To re-
member; to abstain. K. par hdth
dhamd, To refuse, deny. K. pakarnd,
To confess inferiority. K. phtitnd,
V. n. To be deaf. K. phornd, To
make a noise. K. phunknd, To tell
tales, to excite quarrels ; to tutor.
K. jhukdnd, To desire to hear. K,
dhamd. To hear, attend, be attentive.
K. dabdkar chalejdnd, To run away.
K. dabdnd, or huchiydnd, To turn
back the ears (as a horse does when
preparing to bite). K. de sunnd, To
hear attentively. K. dend. To hear,
be attentive. K, soldi, Name of an
insect. K. kd parda. The tympa-
num. K. kdtnd. To get the better
of, surpass, overcome, outwit. K.
khare hond, To be alarmed. K. hhol-
nd, or khol-dend. To open one's ears ;
to inform, make acquainted with,
warn, caution. K. lagnd, To get
into one's confidence. K. malnd, To
admonish, punish, chastise. K.
mail, s. m. Ear-wax. K. mail-wdld,
A person whose employment it is to
pick or clean the ears. K. men ung-
It de rahnd. To stop one's ears, to
turn a deaf ear to what is «aid. K,
men bdt mdrnd. To pretend not to
hear. A', men parnd, To be heard
(a speech). K. men tel ddlnd. To pre-
tend not to hear. K. men tel ddlke
so rahnd. To be inattentive or negli-
gent. K. men ddlnd or kahnd, To
whisper, to tell. K. na hildnd, To
be silent. Kdnon kdn kahnd, To
whisper. K . hildiidTo acquiesce in.
K. hone, To understand, compre-
hend ; to be warned or take example.
c>'^ Kan, s.f. p. A mine.
IJI^ Kana, a. s. 1. Blind of one
eye, one-eyed. 2. (Fruits, nuts, &c.)
whose kernel is rotten, or which has
no kernel. 3. Foolish, stupid. K.-
iiri, s. f. Name of a grass. Kdni
kauri, A kaufi with a hole in it.
UajI^ Kampnd, v. n. s. To shiver,
tremble, quake, shake.
0^^ Kan-phal, s, m. s. see
Kae-phai.
^il^ Kanta, *. w. s. 1. A thorn,
spine. 2. A fork. 3. Small (gold-
smith's) scales. 4. A spur. 5. A
type. 6. The tongue of a balance.
K.-si nikal-jdnd, To be freed from
distress or injury. Kdntou par gha'
( 400 )
sitnd. To drag upon thorns, i. e., to
extol or exalt one above his merits
(used by the person praised in humi-
lity). Kdnte bone, To sow thorns,
t. e. To prepare distress or misfor-
tune for one's self.
i/s^^ Kanji, s. f. s. A, kind of
pickle or vinegar made by steeping
rice in water and letting the liquor
ferment.
^^ Kanch, a. h. Raw. s. m.
Prolapsus ani. s. m. s. Glass.
IaJI^ Kandaj s. m. s. An onion.
^(>j|^ Kandii, s. m. s. A sugar-
boiler ; also a tribe whose business
it is to prepare corn, to fry sweet-
meats, &c.
bfc^I^ Kandha, *. m. s. The shoul-
der. K. hildnd. To shrug up the
shoulders. K. dend, 'I'o assist; to
carry away the dead.
Uiiiol^ Kandhna, v. a. s. To assist,
protect.
ts-'^ol^ Kandli, s. f. a. Purslain
(Portulaca).
<j*j|^ Kans, s. f. s. see Kas, s.
l«~Jl^ Kansa, s. m. s. Bell-metal.
*««^l^ Kansa, s. m. a. A cup, bowl,
glass, goblet. K.-gar, One who
makes cups, bowls, &c.
««iil^ Kankh, *./. s.The arm-pit.
li«^!i Kankhna, v. n. h. To grunt.
iSj^^ Kangri, s.f. h. A chafing-
dish.
f^ti\^ Kangan, *. m. s. Name of
a plant or its seed (Panicum italicum).
,^1^ Kani, a. v. Mineral.
i^^ Kani, a.f. s. see Kana, 1.
jl<Kaw,j9. a. p. (In comp.) Dig-
ging, excavating, examining, investi-
gating, meditating on.
l^^ljl^ Kawa dena, n. s. v. a. To
ring or lounge a horse ; to trick, to
sham.
^\i^ Kdwak, a. p. Hollow, emp-1
ty within, tending to decay, cracked)
useless, awkward.
^jlS* Kawar, s.f. h. The baskets in
which the Hindus carry about the
Ganges water.
{J>i^^ Kawish, *. /. p. 1. Digging.
2. Research, inquiry, investigation,
intentness. 3. Menacing, disputing,
fighting.
i^j^ Kaw-kaw, s. v. Strict in-
vestigation, diligent search, trouble,
labour.
(^jt^ Kawi, s.f. p. (In comp.)
Digging, ploughing, excavating.
?l^ Kah, s. f. P. Grass, straw, K.-
gil. Straw and mud mixed to plaster
walls with. p. a. (In comp.) Dimi-
nishing, consuming.
c^Al^ Kahish, 5. /. p. Diminution,
wasting, emaciation ; care, anxiety.
lyLlxAl^ Kahkashan, s. m. p. The
milky way.
J*!^ Kahil, a. a. Slow, indolent,
lazy, languid, sick, tardy. K.-mizdJ,
a. Indolent.
^(^ Kahila, a. a. Ailing, sick,
indisposed.
t/*!^ Kahili, s. f. a. Indolence,
languor, sloth, sickness, tardiness.
i^^ Kahan, s. m. s. A number
consisting of 16 pans or 12S0 kauris.
(:>a!^ Kahin, *. m. a. A sooth-
sayer, magician, augur, astrologer,
prophet, priest.
^I^ Kahu, *. m. p. A vegetable
whose seed is good for a cold, a let-
tuce.
>aI^ Kahii, pr, a. h. Some, any,
any one or thing.
^J»'^ Kahi, s. /. P. 1. Greenness.
2. Name of a dish.
t^ Kahe, pr. inflect, h. What ?
which ? K.-ko, For what ? why ?
{ 401 )
^
xd^^ Kihida, p» p. p. Diminish-
ed, wasted.
tJf^ Kai, s.f.H. The green mould
that sticks to walls, pavements, &c.,
scum, fur, paste.
iS^ Ki-ai, p. (for c^'^* ) That O !
oUul^Kainat, *./ a. The world,
universe, beings, creatures.
<-*$" Kabj adv. s. When ? K.-tak,
^ or K.-tain, adv. Till when. K.-kab,
W adv. When ? K.- kd, or -ke, or -ki,
P Since when? Of what time? K.-lo,
^ Till when ? How long ? Kub, s. A
hump.
Vj^ Kubba, a. s. Hump-backed.
^k^ Kabab, s. m. p. Roasted
meat, a roast ; roasted. K.-chtni, s f.
Cubebs (Piper cubeba). K. karnd,
To burn, roast. K. hand, v. n. To
burn ; to be enraged.
^jLxJ" Kababa, *. m. a. Cubebs. v. s.
t^US" Kababi, a. p. Fit to be
roasted, s. Roasting ; one who roasts.
i:>^ Kabada, s. m. p. A bow not
very strong for practising witb.
jlAS'Kibar, s,pl. o/Kabir, a. The
great, grandees, &c.
^ Kabid, s. m. a. Liver, heart.
tsSoT Kabaddi, s. f. h. A game
among boys like Prison-bars.
j^ Kibr, s, m. a. Grandeur,
pride.
l;^ Kabra, a. s. Grey, dirty-
white, variegated.
\j^ Kubara, s. pi. o/Kabir, The
great, grandees, &c.
lisj^ Kubra, s. m. a. The major
of a syllogism.
kj^ Kibriya, *. m. a. 1. Grandeur,
magnificence, pride. 2. A name of
God.
v='J;■^S■ Kibrit, *. m. p. Sulplmr.
jAf Kubar, s. m. s. A hump.
y^ Kubra, a, s. Hump-backed.
3 F
•-^ Kabk, *. m. p. Name of a bird
of the partridge kind. K.-i-daH,
s. m. A beautiful partridge.
y^jJi^ Kabutar, s. m. p. A pigeon.
K.-bdz, One who rears pigeons. K.-
baeha, s. m. 1. A young pigeon.
2. An unripe poppy-head wrapped
up in a pease-meal, and fried in but-
ter or oil.
C)j^ Kabud, s. m. p. Azure, blue ;
a sort of sheep skin of an azure co-
lour.
iS'^j^ Kabiidi, a. p. Blue, azure.
j^t^ Kab-hu, ^ adv. s. Ever,
cJj-t^ Kab-hun, >■ sometime or
c5t^ Kab-hi, J other. Kabhi-
kabhi, Sometimes, now and then, at
times. Kabhi-ke, Of sometime some-
times ago. Kabhi-na-kabht, Sometime
or other.
j-^ Kabir, a. a. 1. Large, great,
immense, full grown, senior, n. pr.
Name of a faqir. K.hd uUi, Trans-
position.
^'^ Kabisa, s. m. a. Intercala-
ry. Sdl-i-kabisa, Leap-year.
^ Kuppa, *. m. s. A large lea-
thern vessel for holding oil, &c.
u-'^J' Kapas, s. /. s. 1. Cotton
(undressed). 2. The cotton plant
(Gossypium herbaceum).
JIaT Kapal, 3. m.s. 1. The head,
forehead, skull. 2. Fate, destiny.
(Jj^^j^ Kapar-dhul, s. m. s. A
kind of gauze.
y>f Kapar, s. m. s. Cloth. K.-
chhdn karnd, To strain. K.-chhan,
a. Impalpable (powder) ; deep (con-
sultation); thoroughly sifted (intel-
ligence).
Ij^ Kapra, s. m. s. Cloth;
clothes, dress, habit. A', orhnd, or
pahannd. To put on clothes. Kapfon
se hond, To have the menses. Kapre,
pi. Dress, apparel. Kapre rangnd.
ii^
( 402 )
sS-
'J'o become a faqir. Kapre ko jhol
dend. To give an alarm. Kapre-wapre,
Clothes.
ij^^ Kapkapi, s.f. s. Shivering,
trembling, quaking.
UaJ Kapna, v. n. s. To shiver,
tremble, quake, a. Trembling.
j^ Kapiir, s. m. s. Camphor;
also name of a flower.
^ Kuppi, s.f. s. A vial, skin,
leathern bottle. See Kuppa.
Ij^ Kuttd, s. m. s. A dog.
IaS* Kitta, s. See Kitiia, How
much ? How many ? as many.
vlJ^ Kitab, * s.f. A. A book,
writing, despatches, scripture, a let-
ter. K.-i-ildhi, The holy book. K.-
khdna, A library. K.-ru, a. Oval, or
long-faced. K.-furosh, A bookseller.
«^jUr Kitabat, * s. f a. Writing ;
inscription, motto.
*jlj^ Kitaba, s. m. a. An epitaph,
inscription.
^i^ Kitabi, a. a. Of a book,
like a book, oblong. K. chihra, A
long or oval face.
IjliS" Katara, s. m. h. A kind of
sugar-cane.
ciViS" Kattan, s. m. a. A kind of
cloth, linen.
liiiS" Katana, v. a. s. To get spun,
to cause to spin.
(^IaJ" Katai, *. m.s . Spinning, the
price paid for spinning.
•-aaT Kutub, s. pi. of Kitab,
Books.
*-»^ Kitaba, s. m.pl. o/Kitabat, a.
Inscriptions, writings. [book.
Ujii" Kitabiya, s. f. a. A small
l.^-'^ Kat-khuda, s. m. p. A mas-
ter of a family, a bridegroom.
^^I<>i-^ Kat-khudai, s.f. v. Mar-
riage, establishing or managing a fa-
mily.
l/f Katrd, *. m. s. Parings, clij
pings.
IJI^ Katrana, v. a. s. 1. T<
cause to clip, to cut out. 2. To lean
the high road, stealing away bj
by-paths, to go round about or side^
ways. Katrdkar chalnd. To desert
one's companion, to cut the society
of any one.
(S^j^ Katrai, s. f. s. Price paid
for cutting out. adv. Sideways.
isfj^ Katran s. f. s. see Katra.
^y^ Katarna, v. a. s. To clip,
cut (as with scissors), to cut out,
pare.
^JJ^^ Katarni, s. f s. Scissors.
vlftiS" Katif, or Kitf, *. m. a. The
shoulder blades.
^ Kutka, *. m. t. A short
stick with which bhang is ground,
'jj^ Kitna, s. How much ? How
many ? As many.
l-i-iS' Katna, v. n. s. To be spun.
j^UiS" Katanai, s. f. s. Spinning.
J'^Ai" Kutwal, s, m. p. see Kot-
wal.
^^ii* Kath, s. m. h. The astrin-
gent vegetable extract which the
natives eat with betel-leaf. It is the
produce of a species of Mimosa ;
Catechu terra japonica.
^j^ Kutiya, s.f. s. A bitch.
l^'f Katira, s. m. h. A gum re-
sembling Tragacanth obtained from
the Sterculia urens of Roxburgh.
triJ^ Ki-tain, postpos. h. To, up
to, for.
'^ Kut, s. m. s. A medicine
(Costus Arabicus).
^ Kata, s. f. s. Killing, slaugh-
ter. K. karnd, To slaughter.
\/^^ Katara, s. m. h. A medicinal
plant (Globe thistle. Echinops echi-
natus, Roxb.)
9J
( 403 )
^
fsA^ Ka^ari, *. /. Katar, *. m.
8. A dagger.
lijl^S" Katariya, s. m. s. A kind of
silk cloth with stripes in the form of
daggers.
IJlSr Katana, v, a. s. To cut.
j^ Katao, s. m. s. A kind of
flowering on cloths ; cutting.
IjlAi* Kutaya, *. m. h. Solanum
jacquini.
^ Kattar, a. s. Inclined or ad-
dicted to bite (a horse).
liA;^^ Kat-rahna, v. n. s. h. To
be cut, cut off, intercepted, divided,
separated or stopt up (as a road by
being infested with thieves, &c.)
•2*^ Kutkut, s. m. H. Nibbling,
scratching, itching.
^>ir Kat-karanj, -\s. /. s. The
fjs.T^ Kat-kaleji, J febrifuge
nut (Guilandina bonducella, Linn.
Ca?salpiniabonducella, Roxb).
Li^S" Katna, v, n. s. 1. To be cut.
2. To be spent or passed (time). 3.
To be abashed. 4. To be interrupted.
5. To die of wounds.
^^ Kutna, *. m. s. A pimp. ^.-
■pd. Pimping. [(Coracias).
u*^ Katnas, s. m. s. A bird
Oliir Ku^nana, v. a. s. To entice,
seduce, inveigle, wheedle, coax.
,J^^ Katni, s. f. s. The season
for cutting the grain, harvest.
^j>^^ Ku^ni, *. /. s. A bawd, pro-
curess.
^^y^ Katwana, v. a. s. To cause
to cut, &c.
'j^^ Katora, s. m. ii. A brass
bowl; a cup, goblet, &c of metal.
C5jj^^ Katori, s. f. ii. A small
bowl, &c. V. s.
J^ Katol, *. m. s. Name of a
plant (perhaps Cowitch, Dolichos
pruriens).
3 P 2
*#^ Kath, *. m. s. contr. of Kd^h,
q. V. K.-bandhan, s. to. A wooden
ring with which the feet of elephants
are fastened. K.-beld, s. m. A flower
(Jasminum multiflorum). K.-phord,
s. m. A wood-pecker (Picus). £.'
guldb, s. m. A kind of rose (Rosa
chinensis). K.-mastd, a. Very stout
and lusty. K.-hansi, Affected or
forced smiles.
k^ Katthdj s. m, u. Aland mea-
sure (the twentieth part of a bigha).
2. A corn measure containing five seer.
^ Kataha, a. s. Snapping, in-
clined to bite.
j^ Kuthdr, s. m. s. An axe.
CiTjl*^ Kuthari, 1 *./. h. An ear-
^•'L^ Kuthali, J then vase pre-
pared for melting gold, silver, &c.,
a crucible.
l;^ Kathara, s. m. s. 1. A wooden
cage. 2. A railing, a palisade.
l;^ :Kathra, s. m. s. A tub, tray,
plate, trough.
iSj^ Kathri, s. f. s. A small tub,
&C. V. s.
1/4^4^ Kath-ghara, s. m. s. A
wooden cage ; a railing, palisade.
t/«i^ Kathal, s. m. s. Tlie jack tree
and fruit (Astocarpus integrifolia).
ijj^ Kathauti, s.f. s.~[ A tub,
'■i^ Kathiya, s. m. s. J plate,
trencher, platter.
Mr Katila, a. s. Thorny, s.
Name of a plant.
oilir Kasafat, *. /. a. Density,
fulness, repletion.
oyis* Kasrat, s. f. a. Abundance*
excess, the being many or much;
(in Hind.) practice, fashion, mode.
<-fti^ Kasf, s. m. a. A crowd, mul-
titude.
y^ Kasir, a. a. Many, much,
abundant, fruitful.
( 404 )
/
'
t-ft*'^ Kasif, a. A. Thick, dense,
opaque. K.-ul-auqdt, a. Gloomy or
miserable in circumstances, dirty, fil-
thy.
^ Kaj, a. P. Crooked, awry.
K.-ddai, s. f. Perverseness, crossness
in manners. K.-balis, Reasoning
absurdly. K.-hahsi, s. f. Absurd
reasoning. K.-chashm, a. Squint-
eyed. K.-khirdmi, s. f. Walking
awry. K.-ddr-marez, or K.-ddr-o-
marez. Evasion, subterfuge, put-
ting oflf, commanding and counter-
manding, shilly-shallying. K.-hhulq,
a. Ill-tempered. K.-rau, a. 1. Walk-
ing obliquely. 2. Contrary, perverse,
unprincipled. K.-rawish, or K.-ra~
wishi, or K.-raui, s. f. Walking ob-
liquely; crooked conduct, perverse-
ness, unprincipledness, depravity.
K.-taba, a. Cross-tempered. K.-fahm,
a. Stupid, misunderstanding, pervert-
ing a meaning. K.-huldh, (Wearing
the cap awry) A beau. K.-kuldhi, s. /.
Foppery. K.-mizdj, Cross, ill-tem-
pered ; stupid. K.-nazar, a. Envi-
ous, malignant looks.
Is^ Kuja, adv. p. Whither?
where ?
?jls? Kajawa, s. m. p. A camel's
saddle.
]jsr Kajra, s. m. s. Lamp-black
used for painting the eyes.
iSis* Kajak, s. f. p. The iron in-
strument used in driving elephants.
L%^ Kajjaljl s. m.s. Lamp-black,
ila/Kajla, J soot, collyrium
prepared from soot.
iJj^ Kajlauti, s. f. s. 1 . A pot
for keeping Kajjal. v. s. 2. An iron
instrument like snuffers used to re-
ceive smoke, prepare and keep lamp-
black, &c.
^^ Kaji, s. f. P. Crookedness,
crossness.
^ Kach, *. m. h. Rawness, sim-
plicity.
l^ Kachcha, a. h. Unripe, raw ;
built of unbaked earth ; unbumt
(bricks) ; silly, unexperienced ; false.
yt^ Kach-alu, s. m. h. An es-
culent root (Arum colocasia).
^^^ Kachai, s.f. ii. 1. Lidiges-
tion, surfeit. 2. Rawness.
^js:^ Kach-pach, s.f. h. Crowd.
a. Close, thick, stuffed together. Kich-
pich, s.f. Mud, mire, &c.
^iirF Kach-pan, s. m. h. Raw-
ness, simplicity.
i^^AsS" Kachra, g^ ^^ ^^ j^ fphe raw
Kharbuza melon (5. ».) 2. Clay.
iSj^ Kachari, '\s. m. h. Name
kj^ Kachariya,_f of a fruit
(Cucumis Madraspatanus).
\y^ Kichra, s. m. s. The gum-
my substance that oozes from the
eye.
IJIjsP Kichrana, v. n. s. To have
a running from the eyes.
IJ*^^ Kachkana, v. a. s. To
strain, sprain, twist.
LJI*^^ Kichkichana, v. n. h. To
grind or gnash the teeth. Kach-
kachdnd, v. n. 1. To swarm, to be
very abundant. 2. To be gritty.
Ij^^ Kachkara, s. ni. s. Tortoise-
shell.
li^ Kachakna, v. n. h. \. To
strain, sprain, twist. 2. To pain.
Jj^ Kachkol, s.f. p. A cup or
bowl (generally a beggar's), a wallet.
i^i^ Kachkela, *. m. s. A kind
of plantain which is eaten boiled as
a vegetable.
%^ Kuchla, s. m. h. A vomic
nut (Strychnos nux vomica). Kachla,
s. m. Clay.
U%^ Kuchalna, v, a. h. To bruise.
/
( 405 )
6f
crush. Kuchel-dena or -dalnd, v, a.
To bruise, &c., to overlay.
jA^:^ Kach-lohu, h. s. Bloody
ichor discharged along with purulent
matter.
^J>>J^ Kach-lohi, or -lohiya, s. f.
H. 8. Untempered iron.
fj^ Kuchli, s./. H. The canine
teeth.
$'
.4^ Kach-mach, *./. p. Unin-
jUa^ Kach-nar, ~\s.f. s.
JlV' Kach-nal, J the
telligible or incorrect language, bab-
ble, nonsense.
A tree,
flowers
of which are a delicate vegetable (Bau-
hinia variegata).
y^ Kachchu, *. m. h. A plant,
(Arum colocasia.)
j^^ Kachiir, s. m. s. A plant or
drug (Curcuma reclinata, or Zerum-
bet.
(jjjs^ Kachauri, s.f. h. A dish
made of wheaten bread and pulse.
jxy^ Kachumar, s. m. h. A
kind of pickle.
*#^ Kiichh, pr. H. Any, some,
something, somewhat, a little, what-
ever. A', aur gdnd, To give a false
explanation, to tell a different story.
K.-ek, Some little, some few. K.
turn ne par d pdyd ? Have you found a
treasure ? (applied to a person who
seems pleased without apparent
cause). K. turn ne khwdb dekhd ?
Have you seen a dream or vision?
(applied to a person who relates im-
probabilities or to depict the astonish-
ment of the speaker at the act of
another). K. se kuchh hond, To be
entirely changed. K. na kuchh, Some
at least, something or other. K.
nahin, Nothing. K. ho. Whatever
may happen, come what may.
iSj^ Kachahri, *./. h. A hall of
justice, town-house, court.
l^^a:^ Kachhua, s. m. a. A tortoise,
turtle. K.-ddbar,a. Uneven-bottom-
ed (a river), deep and shallow alter-
nately.
fj^ Kachchhi, *. h. A horse
(with a hollow back) from Cutch.
ti^ Kuchiya, s. m. ii. The lobe
of the ear. Kachiyd, A reaping hook
or sickle.
Jla=^ Kahhal, s. m. a. An oculist.
Ja/ Kuhl, s. m. A. A coUyrium.
^ Kad, advi s. When ? see Kab.
0^ Kad, s. m. p. A house, retreat,
den.
^ Kadd, s. /. A. Examination,
search, inquiry, trouble, labour, en-
deavour. K.-o-kdwish, s. f. Search,
enquiry, application, &c.
^'^ Kudar, ~\s. m. s. A hoe or
JI'J'S' Kudal,j kind of spade;
a pickaxe, or mattock.
j^Jlo^ Kudali, s. f. s. A small mat-
tock, a spade.
(•'•iS" Kudam,^r. P. Who? which?
what ?
IJI<>S' Kudana, v. a. s. To dandle;
to cause to leap ; (met.) to provoke.
ljt«^S' Kudaya, s. m. h. A kind of
dove.
^lj«>^Kad-banu, *./. p. The mis-
tress of a family.
lo^A? Kad-khuda, s. m. p. see
Kat-khuda.
^|o^ j^ Kad-khudai, 8. f, p. see
Kat-khudai.
Ij-i^ Kudra, s. m. s. A pickaxe.
Ui;ti^ Kudrana, v. n, s. 1 To frisk,
^■^ Kudakna, v. n. vl-j leap^
caper.
^J'^ Kadali, s.J. s. A plantain,
(•tii" Kadam, "1 *. m. s. The
•-^•^ Kadamb,J name of a
tree (Nauclea orientalis).
( 406 )
J
y^ Kadu, or Kaddu, «. m. p. 1.
A pumpkin or pompion (Curcubita
lagenaria). 2. Penis. K.-d<ina,s. m.
A disease in which the body is co-
vered with pustules like the seeds of
the Kadu ; also intestinal worms
(Toenia cucurbitina). Kx-kash, s. m,
A kind of instrument for cutting and
cleaning pompions, &c.
lJlj<>S' Kudwana, v, a. s. To cause
to dandle.
cii^jt^S" Kadurat, or Kudurat, s,f.
A. Foulness, rauddiness, turbidness,
impurity (in water, &c.) ; (met) Per-
turbation, depression of spirits, vexa-
tion, affliction, resentment.
i<^ Kada, s. ni. v. (In comp.) A
place, house, &c. ; as, Mai-kada, A
tavern.
jit^ Kidhar, adv. h. Where ?
whither ? K.-se, Whence ?
_^*i^ Kadhu,"\ a. s. Ever, some
^«>^Kadhi,J time or other.
See Kab-hi.
&*ii>^ Kadima, s.m. h. 1. An iron
crow. 2. A pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo).
j^j>i^ Kadewar, s. m. p. A gar-
dener.
v'*^ Kazzab, s. m. a. A liar.
^^'^ Ka-zaij a. a. Such like ; of
that fashion.
V«i^ Kazb, or Kizb, s. m. a. Ly-
ing ; a lie.
y Kar, a. p. Deaf. s. m. Purpose ;
power, strength ; felicity. K.-o-far,
Pomp and pride.
\jS Kara, or Karra, a. s. Hard,
adulterated, bad (as coin).
j!^ Karrar, a. a. Attacking, re-
turning to the attack, leading again
to the attack.
1;!^ Karara, a. s. Hard, stiflF.
Jri^ Karakul, s. s. A bird, a
kind of heron or curlew.
(•ly Kiram, s. pi. of Karim, No-
ble, &c. Kirdmun-kdtibin, Recording
angels.
^[/ Kui am, a. a. Great, high in
rank or authority, venerable, s.
Magnitude, dignity, authority.
vi^xiiy Karamat, * s. f. a. 1. Ge
nerosity, magnificence, nobleness,
excellence. 2. A miracle {pi. Kard-
mdt).
^i)^^ Karan, s. m. p. A shore,
coast, margin, bank, side, boundary.
Ijiy Karrana, v. n. h. To be
hard or stifi".
IJiy Karana, v. a. s. To cause to
be done or made ; to actuate, effect.
Ul_^ Kirana, s. m. s. Grocery.
V. a. To adjust ; to sift, to separate by
turning round in a winnowing fan.
<^3\J> Karan t, s. m. s. A saw.
^ly Karati, s. m. s. A saw-
yer.
^Aji Karana, s. m. p. see. lyl/" .
y^ Kiraw, s. m. s. A small pea
(Pisum arvense).
^^A\Ji Karahat, s. f. a. Dislike,
disgust, aversion.
Vijb]jS Karahatan, adv. a. Unwil-
lingly, with disgust.
UAt^J" Karahna, v. n. h. To sigh,
to groan.
^ykl^r Karahi, s. f. s. A flat ves-
sel of iron, brass or earth in which
food is boiled or fried.
o^Ai^r Karahiyat, s. f. a. Dis-
gusting ; disgust, abhorrence.
Jjiy Karayal, s. m. h. Rosin.
*j^ Kiraya, s. m. a. Hire, fare,
rent. K. chaldnd, To let any thing
the use of which is in moving, as a
horse, cart, &c. K.-ddr, A tenant ;
one who hires anything. K. harnd,
To let. K. lend, To hire, to rent.
( 407 )
^^1^^ Kurbat, s. f. a. Affliction,
distress, grief.
^^ Karbula, n. pr. a. Name of
the place in Iraq Arabi where IIu-
sain the son of Ali was buried.
f^j^ Karbi, s.f. h. The stalk of
joar or bajra, (Holcus sorgum and
spicatus).
jil}^ Karbir, s. s. see Karwir.
o^J" Karrat, s. f. a. One time,
one assault. Do karrat. Twice. Si
karrat. Thrice. Karrat marrdt, Re-
j)eatedly.
GyS" Kurt a, s. m. v. see *>^.
'j/" Karta, "l «. m. s. Maker, au-
jl5/ Kartar, J tlioi*, creator, doer,
agent.
*j/ Kiirta, s. m. p. A kind of
tunic, a shirt, waistcoat or jacket.
i^^h^ Kurthi, s. f. s. A kind of
vetch (Dolichos biflorus).
jjJ^S' Kurti, s. f. P. A waistcoat or
shirt for women, a jacket for soldiers,
a coat.
^ Kirich, or Kirch, s. f. ii. 1 .
A splinter. 2. A straight sword.
h^y Karchha, s. m. u, A large
spoon, a ladle.
Oi^/ Karchhul, s. f. h. An iron
spoon ; a sword made of soft iron.
(Jh^j^ Karchhani, s. f. h. An
iron skimmer.
tji^^ Karchhi, s.f. h. A spoon ;
a skein (ringlet).
*^e^jS Karakht, a. p. Austere,
rigid, hard.
jJ^y Karakhti, "| s. f. v. Aus-
i^^t)^ Karakhtagi, J terity, dry-
ness,
t^ Karda, s. m. ii. Exchange,
balance paid to make up a deficiency
in coin or the difierence between the
price of new things and old given in
exchange.
y(i/ Kirdar, s. m. p. Action, la-
bour, deed, art, business, manner,
conduct.
Ijil^f^ Kar-dikhlana, v. a. s. To
realize.
j^'^j^ Kirdigar, s. m. p. God the
creator.
^^ij^ Kardani, a. p. Fit to make
or do, necessary to be done.
tiijf Karda, p. p. p. Done, per-
formed, committed, s. Act, deed.
'^■«/S' Kursat, s. m. h. A kind of
coarse sugar.
i-a*^ Kursuf, s. m. A. 1. Cotton,
&c., i)ut into an inkstand. 2. A cloth
used by menstruous women. 3. A
pessary.
j^j-w^ Kursi, s. f. p. 1. A chair,
stool, seat, throne. 2. The eighth
heaven or according to some the
ninth, the throne of God. 3. A place
within about 14 miles of Lucknow,
the inhabitants of which are said to
be foolish or mad. K.-kd hai, He is
mad or foolish. K.-ndma, A genea-
logical tree. K.-nishin, Established
in office, enthroned ; verified.
^y^J^ Karsi, *./. s. Small lumps
of cow dung dried for fuel.
*44/^ Karashnia, or Kirishma,
s. m. p. Ogling ; an amorous look or
gesture, blandishment, a wink, a
glance.
t^j^ Krishn, or Krishna, n. pr. &•
A Hindu god (an incarnation of
"Vishnu). K.-charan, s. m. A plant
(Poinciana pulcherriraa).
^^y Karkan^, v. a. h. To stain,
sprain, break.
<2^jS Kurkut, s. /. H. Sweepings,
rubbish.
,^jS Kirkiti, s. /. n. A mote or
particle of dust fallen into the eye.
^j^ Karkach, s. m. h. A kind of
salt, sea salt made by evaporation.
J
( 408 )
J
\^J Karkara, ». m. s. 1. Bad
coin. 2. A bird (Numidian crane).
[,;(/ Kirkira, a. h. Sandy, gritty.
li].^sy Kirkirana, r. «. h. To be
gritty, to grate.
«2**t^^Kirkirahat,or Karkarahat,
s.f. H. Cracking.
tJJ Karkara, s. m. a. Laughing
immoderately.
U*0^ Karkas, a. s. Piercing,
harsh.
^^JS Karkasa, s. f. 8. A terma-
gant.
A^UJ^r Karak-ndth, s. u. A kind
of fowl whose bones even are black.
*-^ Karg, "I s. m. p. A rhi-
vyi^y^Kargadan, J noceros.
t^^ Kargas, *. m. p. A vulture.
^^ Kargah, 8. m. v. 1. A
weaver's shop. 2. The hole in the
ground in which his feet play.
J^ Karil, s. m. h. A sprout, a
shoot.
tJXr^ Kar-lana, ». a. s. To effect,
to settle.
^jS Kirm, s. p. A worm. K.-i-
pila, s. m. The silk-worm.
(l^ Karam, * *. m. a. Liberalit}^,
kindness, graciousness, benignity,
clemency.
ejl^ Karman, n.pr. p.Carmania.
(•<xi^^U^ Kirmani-gandum, 8.
m. p. Vermicelli.
LSJ^'w^J Karam-chari, *. m. s. A
village tax-gatherer or accountant.
v2i^ Kirmak, s. m. p. The fire-
fly ; a small worm.
*J'j^ Karam-kalla, s. m. p. A
cabbage.
ci/ Kiran, s, f. s. Rays, beams.
Karn, s. m. The ear, the helm (of a
boat, &c.) Karan, s. m. Making, do-
ing.
i
ti/" Kama, v. a. s. To do, make.'
perform, effect, act, avail ; set, thrust
use, copulate.
Ij^ Kama, s. m. a. A kind o
citron (Citrus).
i3^ Kama, 8, m. indecl. p. I
kind of trumpet or clarion.
y-T^j^ Karamb, *. m. p. A cabbage
5jy Kurand, s. m. h. Corundum
stone (Adamantinus corundum).
\)J Karua, *. m. s. An earthen
pipkin"; a pot with a spout. K
chauth. A" Hindu holiday celebrate^
in the month Kartik.
I^'jt/J" Karwara, -ys. m. h. A pad
J*;t/ Karwal, J die, a rud
der.
IJljj^ Karwana, v. a. s. To cause
to make or do.
«^l^ Karwauk, *. m. a. A bird,
a kind of partridge (Gol.) A bustard
or crane (Menins.)
^J>J^Ji Karrubi, or Kanibi, *. a.
A cherub, one of a high class of
angels.
■£»3j^ Karwat, *. /. s. Sideways,
sleeping on the side, turning from
side to side. K. lend. To turn (ii
bed). K. kamd, To turn over.
j)Ji Karor, a. s. Ten millions.
^jl/ Karor-a or -i, s. m. h. A tax
gatherer, inspector, overseer.
'•Jjj/" Karonda, s. m. h. Name of
a fruit, the corinda (Carissa caran-
das).
Sjj^ Karoh, or Kuroh, 8. m. p. A
coss, a land measure — about two
miles.
jiji^ Karwir, 8. s. A fragrant plant
(Oleander or Nerium odorum.)
li/ Karh, *. /. a. Aversion, abo
minatioD, detestation, abhorrence.
\jS Kurra, *. m. p. A colt.
y
( 409 )
y
iji Kura, s. m. a. A globe, any-
thing? spherical. K.-i-dtash, The
region of fire. K.-i-db, The region
of water. K.-i-arz, The terrestrial
globe. K.-i-bdd, The region of wind.
K.-i'khdk, 'I'he globe of the earth.
<^y Kurri, s.f. h. Gristle.
^y Kurai, a. a. Spherical.
Jky Kuryal, s.f. ii. 1. The state
of a bird sitting at ease and in
security trimming its wings with its
beak. 2. Ease, security.
'^ij^ Karait, or Karaitii, s. m. h.
A snake (of a very venomous kind).
jij^ Karir, s. s. see Karil.
[ji/ Karera, a. s. Hard, stiff, ve-
hement.
ji/ Kuriz, s. p. Moulting (of
birds). K. karnd, To moult (birds).
Jj/ Karil, s. m. s. A plant,
(Capparis).
3li/ Karela, «. jw. s. A vegetable
(Momordica charantia).
m/ Karim,*a. a. Bountiful, mag-
nificent, gracious, liberal; (an epi-
thet of God).
^J^^ Karimi, s. f. A. Grace,
" bounty, liberality.
^j^S* Karil), a. a. Detestable,
abominable, filthy, dirty. K.-manzar,
a. Ugly.
j^ Kar, s.f. n. The seed of saf-
flower, (Cartharaus tinctorius).
jJ" Kir, s. m. s. contr. of Kira,
A worm. K.-khdyd, a. Worm-eaten;
marked with small-pox, pitted, spot-
ted.
\_^ Kara, a. s. Hard, stiff, s. m.
1. A ring worn on the wrists, ankles
&c., a ringlet, bracelet. 2. The han-
dle of a door or anything in the
form of a ring.
ijiy Karaj-a, s. m. H. The per-
3 G
pendicular bank of a river, &c., side,
brink, bank.
K\y Karaka, s. m. h. 1. The
crash made by breaking anything.
jS'ljf Karakar, s. m. h. Successive
crashes.
i\j^ Karah, s. m. s. A shallow
iron boiler in which sugar, &c. is
boiled.
t5*'j>' Karahi, s. f. s. A frying-
pan.
'^y> Karak, s. f. h. A crack, a
crash; thunder; agility. Kufuh, s.
f. Clucking (of a hen).
IjO^ Karkara, a. s. Hard, stiff,
strong.
liljsjJ' Kurkurana, t?. w. h, 1. To
cluck (a hen). 2. To speak angrily,
to murmur. Kirkirdnd, To gnash the
teeth from rage. Korkarand, To
give such a sound as oil or butter
when boiling.
'^^ Karakna, v. n. ii. To crack,
crackle ; thunder.
!j>y Kama, a. s. Bitter ; strong,
virulent ; hard-hearted ; brave. K.
tel, Oil made from mustard seed,
bitter oil. K. karnd. To give or ex-
pend unwillingly. K. hond, To be
enraged. Karwe kusele din, Hard
and cruel times,
'^^*-i>\^j^ Karwa-hat, *. /. s. Bitter-
ness.
JjjS" Karor, a. s. Ten millions.
U^AjS' Knrhana, V. a. s. To vex,
afflict, grieve, trouble, anger.
li^jS" Kurhna, v. n. s. To grieve,
mourn, lament, pine.
\jAji Karhua, s. m. h. A loan,
debt ; premium on a loan ; deduc-
tion from the sum lent.
^J^y Kar hi, s. f. n. A dish con-
sisting of the meal of pulse (Chan^
or Cicer arietinum) dressed with
sour milk.
u^
( 410 )
CJ^
ijj^ Kan, s. f. a. 1. A rafter, a
beam. 2. A ring used to manacle or
fetter with.
y Kazh, a. p. Crooked. See Kaj.
f^y Kazhdum, 5. m. p. A scorpion.
(j»^ Kis, pr. inter, inflec. s. Whom ?
which ? what ? K.- tar ah, In what
manner? how? if. -q'acfr. How much?
K.-kis, Which? K.-liye, Why?
wherefore ?
(^ Kas, s. m. p. A man, person,
one, any one. K.-o-ko, Family, de-
pendents. K.-o-ndhas, Every body,
noble and plebeian, gentle and sim-
ple.
(ji>S Kus, s. m. p. Vulva. K.
mardnd, To play the strumpet.
jj»^ Kas, s. m. s. The decoction
of a colouring substance.
LS Kasa, a. h. Tight.
i>l^ Kasad, S. a. Want of cur-
rency, the not being in demand, flat
sale or bad market, penury, indigence.
iS)^ Kisari, s. f. h. A kind of
pulse (Lathyrus sativus).
ooL^ Kasafat, *. /. a. I. Sedi-
ment. 2. Obscuration, eclipse (espe-
cially of the sun).
*JI-«^ Kasala, s. m. a. 1. Heaviness,
slowness. 2. Sickness, grief, afflic-
tion, distress.
ii^V-"^ Kisan, s. m. s. A husband-
man, ploughman, peasant, farmer.
IJ^ Kasana, v. a. s. 1. To cause
to try, prove, or assay. 2. To cause
to tighten, v. n. To be spoiled (curds,
&c.) by standing in a metal vessel.
£i>,'LJ Kasawat, \s. f. s. An as-
>5>jt>L^ Kasahat, i tringent.
>-:^ Kasb, s. m. a. 1. Trade,
profession, employment. 2. Gain,
acquirement, acquisition (by labour).
\z^x^ Kisbat, s. f. a. 1. The case
or bag in which barbers, surgeons,
&c. keep their tools. 2. A piece of
leather worn by a bihisti, or water- ■
man on his left hip, on which he ■'
rests the bag containing water. K,-
ndma, s. m. A book containing the
histories of barbers, surgeons, &c.,
and directions for their practice : the
bihistis also have such a book.
fj^ Kasbi, s. m. a. An artisan.
s.f. A prostitute.
\j^x^ Kastura, s.f. h. An oyster.
is;^"^ Kastiiri, s.f. s. Muslt.
j^ Kasr, * t «•/• A. 1 . Loss, af-"
fliction, breach; rout, putting to
flight; a fraction (in arithmetic). 2.
The vowel so called sounded like the
Italian short i, or the English i, in
bill, fin. K.-o-ziydd, or K.-e-ziydd,
More or less.
ij^ Kasra, *. a. 1. A breaking.
2. The vowel so called, v. s.
lisj'"^ Kisra, or Kisri, n. ^??*. p.
Name of a Persian king ; also a
name common to the kings of Persia.
'■Si-.S' Kasak, s. f. h. Pain, stitch.
♦^-"S" Kaskut, s. m. s. Bell-metal.
LS^ Kaskasa, a. h. Gritty, san-
dy (as bread, &c.)
IJ^i^ Kasakna, v. n. h. To suffer
pain, to be painful,
^-f Kas-gar, s. m. a. p. A plas-
terer ; a potter.
ct~>S' Kasal, *. m. a. 1. Laxness,
slowness, indolence. 2. Cowardice.
3. Sickness, indisposition, relaxa-
tion. 4. Non eraittere in coitu. K.-
mand, a. Sick, relaxed, indisposed.
^ Kusum, s. m. s. A flower
with which cloths are dyed red, bas-
tard saflfron, safflower (Carthamus
tinctorius).
''i-~^ Kasna, v. a. s. 1. To tight-
en, to tie. 2. To assay, try, prove,
examine. 3. To fry in melted butter.
s. m. A bundle, a wallet.
1
^jitS
( 411 )
{jt"
l^L-i" Kusumbha, s. m. s. 1.
The die of safflower (see Kusum).
2. An infusion of Bhang (Cannabis
sativa) used for intoxication.
^^4*^-^ Kusumbhi, a. s. (Cloths)
dyed with safflower.
^IwS' Kisnaij s. f. s. Husbandry,
agriculture.
Ui^-J" Kaswana, v. a. s. To cause
to tighten, &c.
e>^-«S' Kisvvatj s. f. a. 1 . Dress,
appearance, robe, habit. 2, Figure,
form, manner.
^Jy^ Kasauti, s. f. s. A touch-
stone.
jiy^ Kusur, s. m. 2>l' of Kasr,
Fractions (in arithmetic).
(Jy-i" Kusuf, s. m. A. An eclipse
of the sun.
fjgcy'iy^ Kasaundi, s. f. h. 1. A
kind of pickle. 2. A plant (Cassia
eophera).
^ Kise, pr. inter, sing. s. To
whom ? To what ? To which ?
ts^ Kase, a. v. Somebody, some
one.
^jif^ Kasera, s. m. n, A brazier
or pewterer.
jj^ Kaseru, s. m. s. A root so
||b called (Cyperus tuberosus).
" ^j^x-i* Kasis, s. m. h. Martial
vitriol or Sulphate of iron.
^UJ"^ Kase-kasae, part. s. Tied
up, prepared, ready,
^--i' Kasela, a. s. Astringent,
Kasild, a. Strong, vigorous.
(^r Kash, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Dra\ving, pulling, carrying, bearing,
suffering. Kush, p. a. (lu comp.)
Killing.
fJiS Kush, or Kuslia, s. m. s.
The sacred grass of the Hindus
(Poa cynosuroides).
l^i* Kusha, p. a. p. (In comp.) 1.
3 G 2
Opening, displaying, expanding,
solving, loosening. 2. Conquering.
^i,\Li Kushadagi, s. f. p. An
aperture, expansion, opening of the
heart, exhilaration, latitude.
jj^l-wf Kushada, p. p. p. Open,
uncovered, expanded, wide, ample,
extensive, loose, lax, displayed, re-
vealed, free, cheerful, frank, drawn
forth. K.-peshdni or -rwe, a. Of an
open countenance, gay, cheerful. K,"
dil, a. Open heartedr K.'rau, a. (A
horse) that walks wide or straddles
behind. K.-rui, $. f. Openness of
countenance, cheerfulness.
oLiS" Kashshaf, s. m. a. A dis-
coverer, solver, explainer.
Ji^^l^ Kasli-a-kash, S. f. p. At-
traction, allurement, perplexity, con-
tention, distraction.
cjf^ Kashan, p. a. p. Drawing,
withdrawing, bearing, suffering.
•^-^ Kusht, s, p. Killing, slaugh-
ter.
*^i*^ Kisht, s. f. H. Check (at
chess).
•^=^-1^ Kisht, s. m. f. v. A sown
field. K.-kdr, s. m. Husbandman,
agriculturist. K.-kdri, s. f. Hus-
bandry, agriculture.
Vi^j^ Kushtan, *. p. Killing.
^iiikT Kushtani, a. p. Fit or de-
serving to be killed.
AJLiJ" Kushta, p. p, p. Killed,
slain, s. m. Fixed mercury.
^J^ Kishti, *. /. p. 1. A ship,
vessel, bark, boat. 2. A tray. 3. A
beggar's plate or pot. Kushti, s. f.
Wrestling, K. -gir, •buz, or, 'nar,
A wrestler.
^i)li^Ji»J Kishti-ban, s. m, p. The
master of a vessel.
iJ^ Kashish, s. f. p. Drawings
attraction, allurement.
kJS
( 412 )
Jii
«-«-^ Kashaf, *. m. p. A tortoise.
•-ft^ Kashf, s. m. a. An opening,
manifestation, revelation, declaration,
solution, explanation.
ij^kiJ^^""^ Kashakchi-bashi, s. m.
T. A watchman, guard, porter.
cr*«^ Kishmish, s. f. p. Raisins
or currants ; small dried grapes with-
out stones.
cr^*^ Kash-ma-kashj s. f. p.
Contention, struggle, distraction,
penury, difficulty, distress.
fjif^^^ Kashmir-ni^ s. f. p. A
woman of Cashmere, a dancing wo-
man.
t^^i*^ Kashmiri, s.f. p. A Cash-
merian, a dancer.
Jliix^i" Kushinda, j9. a. p. Killing.
s. Killer, murderer.
Sy^^^ KishniZj s. m. p. Coriander
(Coriandrum sativum).
ijiLS Kushud, *. /. p. Opening,
openness.
j^ Kishwar, s. f. p. A climate,
a country. K.-sitini, s. f. Conquest.
t5^ Kashi, s. f. p. Drawing,
bearing, enduring.
^^^<ij-iy Kashidagi, s. f. p. Dis-
pleasure.
jjoo^ Kashida, p. p. p. Drawn,
extended, contracted, pulled in, borne,
endured, having drawn, s. m. A kind
of needle- work. a. Sullen, superci-
lious. K.-hhdtir, a. Displeased. K.-
qadd, a. Tall.
vr^ Kab, s. m. a. 1. A cube.
2. The ankle.
«^ Kabat, *./. A.'^A square
^^ Kaba, *. m. A.J building;
the temple of Mecca.
•-ftS' Kaf, s. f. p. Foam, froth,
spittle, scum, phlegm.
•-fti" Kaff, s.f. A. l.The hand, the
palm of the hand, the sole of the
foot; a handful. K.-i-pd, The sole
of the foot. K -i-dast. The palm of
the hand. 2. (met) A level, desert
plain.
jtftj' Kuffar, s. pi. of Kafir, Infi-
dels.
ajtif Kafara, s. m. a. Penitence*
penance, atonement, expiation for sin.
viviS" Kafaf, *. m. a. Pittance,
daily bread, o. Equal, adequate.
^\s6 Kafalat, s. f. a. Pledge,
pawn, security, responsibility.
oolir Kifayat, 5. /. a. Sufficiency,
enough, abundance, plenty, surplus,
economy, thrift. K.-shidr, Econo-
mical, thrifty. K. karnd, To save,
answer, serve, do.
4_s»jLft^ Kifayati, s. f. a. Abun-
dance, plenty, sufficiency, a. 1.
Thrifty. 2. Cheap, purchased for less
than its value.
jlisi^ Kaftar, s. m. p. The hyena.
^^^ Kafcha, «. w. p. 1. A spoon.
2. The hood of a snake.
jii^ Kufr, *. m. f. a Paganism,
infidelity, incredulity, ingratitude.
K.-istdn, The land of infidelity or
paganism.
c:^«j^i,l^ Kufran-i-niamat, A. In-
gratitude,
cr^ Kafsh, s. m. p. A shoe, a
slipper (high-heeled and shod with
iron). K.-doz, A shoe-maker.
'^iS'Kafak, s.f. v. dimin. o/Kaff;
also the part of the hand or foot
stained by way of ornament.
ji^ Kaf-gir, s. m. p. A skimmer,
a spoon, a ladle (generally perforated
like colander.)
Jar Kafal s. f. a. The buttocks,
(of a horse, &c.)
(^ Kafan, s. m. a. A shroud
(coffin). K.pMrkc bolnd. Expresses
the impossibility of remaining silent
dif
( 413 )
jr
on the sight of something wonderful.
K.-chor, A shroud-stealer, caitiff,
miscreant.
Ijlxft)" Kafnaua, v. a. a. h. To
shroud, to dress for the grave.
^ifiS" Kafni, s.f. A. A dress worn
by faqirs.
^aT Kufii, s. m. A. Tribe, caste,
family, brotherhood, a. Alil^e, equal,
resembling.
(Jjj^ Kafil, s. m. a. A security,
surety, ransomer, hostage, bail,
^ Kaka, *. m. n. A paternal
uncle, see Kaka.
[iKj\{ Kukur-niuta, s. m. ii. A
mushroom.
I^ijy^ Kukronda, s. m. s. A plant
(Celsia).
(Sj^^ Kakri, or Kakhri, s, f. s.
The armpit ; soreness of the armpit.
^Sj^ Kakn, s. f. s. A kind of
cucumber, (Cucurais utilitissimus).
Ui^ Kakna, s. m. -i, s. f. s. A ring
worn on the wrist, a bracelet.
^jj^ Kakorna, v. a, u. To scrape
the earth (as fowls do), to hollow,
excavate.
fjjj-^ KakhaurijOrKakhauli, s.f.
a. A-boil in the armpit.
LJli^ Kikiyana, v. n. h. To shriek,
to squeak.
JS" Kal, a. p. Scald-headed.
Ji* Kull, a. A. All, universal, s.
m. Sum. K. jama, Sum total.
els' Kal, s. in. s. To-morrow,
yesterday, s. f. 1. Ease, tranquillity,
peace, rest. 2. A trap, machine, lock.
K-ki-bdt, News of yesterday. K,-
mahal, s. f. Uneasiness, disquiet,
trouble. K.-kd-admi, An automaton,
a puppet; {met.) a very weak person.
K.-kd-ghofd, A well-trained and obe-
dient horse.
i^ Kalla, s. m. p. 1. A cabbage.
2. The jaws, the head. 3. Noise, tu-
mult. K.-pd echo, s. m. Name of a
dish, the head and feet. K.-lthtishk,
Lantern-jawed; (met) treacherous,
cunning, malicious. K.-hir, a.
Noisy, tumultuous. K.-thalld, Pomp
and splendour.
iir Kala, s.f. s. 1. The sixteenth
part of the moon's diameter. 2. A
minute, the sixtieth part of a degree.
3. Art, trick. K.-idzi, s.f. Turning
head over heels, tumbling, juggling.
K. na badnd. To disobey, decline ;
not to succeed. K. na lagnd, Not to
have an advantage, not to avail.
yjj.iLjUi' Kdabattun, s. m. h. Gold
thread, silver thread.
«jil^ Kalaba, s. m. p. A clew,
hank, skein, reel, a wheel (for wind-
ing thread on).
^ ^ Kalakli, s. a. co7\ of ^ ^ ?
Making a sour face, grinning.
j^^ Kalar, s. m. s. A distiller; a
distiller of spirits, tavern-keeper.
f^j' Kalagh, *. m. p. A crow.
JiU" Kulal, *. m. p. s. A potter.
(•^ Kalam, s. m. a. A word,
speech, discourse, talk, conversation.
K.-ulldh, The word of God. K.-i-
munzal, A revelation.
o^ Kalan, a. p. Large, great,
big, elder.
our Kallana, v. n. n. 1. To burn,
to be inflamed (as the skin by rub-
bing pepper, &c., on it). Kildnd, v. a.
To winnow; to strike with the fist.
Kaldnd, v. a. To parch grain.
J^ Kulanch, *./. ii. A bound,
spring, bounce. K. mdmd. To bound,
&c.
j^ilr Kalani, s.f. p. Greatness,
largeness.
^i-j^iir Kalawant, s. m. h. A kind
of singer or musician.
X)^ Kalawa, s. m. p. A skein, or
ball of thread ; the band round the
df
( 414 )
df
elephant's neck in which the driver
fixes his feet, the elephant's neck.
8^ Kulah, s. f. p. A cap, a hat.
Ji^ Kalai, s.f. h. Tlie wrist.
fj!^ Kalai, s. f. p. Pulse, legu-
. minous seeds in general.
^^^ Kulbula, a. h. Vermicular.
liiUlS" Kulbulana, v, n. h. 1. To
itch. 2. To figet, to writhe (as a worm
or snake). 3. To grumble or rumble,
(as the bowels.)
o^AiUr Kulbulahat, *./. H. Ver-
micular motion.
**!$' Kulba, s, m. p. A house, hut,
closet, cottage. K.-e-ahzdn, An af-
flicted or distressed family.
^^ Kulthi, s. f. s. A kind of
" grain (Dolichos biflorus).
««^ Kulcha, *. m. h. Capital,
principal, stock in trade.
a^ Kulcha, s. m. p. See **r^ .
^ Kallar, a. h. Barren, sterile;
salt.
^J^S Kalas, or Kalsa, *. w^. s. A
dome, cupola, pinnacle , a watering
pot.
,^-.1^ Kalsi, s. f. s. A water-pot ;
' a little dome or pinnacle.
,J^ Kalghi, s.f. T. An ornament
" on the turband, an aigrette, a plume.
•-ftli'Kalaf, s. m. a. 1. A padlock.
2. A blackish red colour. 3. A pim-
ple on the face. 4. Application, atten-
tion.
vi^ Kulfat, s. f. A. Trouble,
vexation, distress.
*2Al^ Kilk, s.f. P. A reed or pen.
iU^ Kilkila, s. m. Peevishness,
fretfulness, anger. Kulkuld, s. m. h.
Gargling.
(»)XXX( Kulkullan, s. a. One en-
trusted with the whole economy of a
house, a factotum or major domo.
UKK Kilkilana, v. n. s. To be
fretful or peevish; to snap, snarl,
squabble.
&(^Jxl^ Kilkil-kanta, s. m. h. A
game among boys.
^ Kalga, s. m. h. A flower,
cockscomb (Araaranthus), prince's
feather.
J^ Kalgi, s. f. T. See J^ . M
Uls" Kulma, s. m, h. A sausage. ■
UlUlr Kahnalana, v. n. a. To fid-
get, to writhe.
^Ui" Kalma, or Kalima, s. m. a.
1. A word, speech, saying ; part of a
speech. 2. The Muhammadan con-
fession of faith. Kalme ki ungli, s.
f. The forefinger.
j_5*.lS' Kalmi, s.f. s. Convolvulus
repens (used as an esculent vegetable).
>-^JJ^ Kulang, *. m. v. A fowl of
a large breed ; a crane.
^ Kulanj, a. h. Cutting be-
hind in walking (a horse).
j^JiS" Kilni, s. f. H. A tick (insect
that infests dogs, &c.)
)\^ Kalwar, s. m. s. see Kalar.
^^ Kulukh, *. m. p. A clod of
earth.
^}^ Kalol, s. f. s. Wantonness,
friskiness, play, sport.
^sJyi" Kalaunji, s.f.u. A seed
used medicinally (Nigella indica).
AJi^ Kalla, s. m. p. The head. ^.-
pur-bdd, A head filled with air; ar-
rogance, haughtiness. K.'zani, s.f.
Boasting.
^ Kulah, s. f. p. contr. of Kulah,
\j^ Kiilhara, m. Kulhari, /. s.
s. An axe.
iJt^ Kulhra, s. m. u. A large
cup.
Lys^-xir Kulah-shajara, s. a. Suc-
cession and property of a saint,
faqir, &c.
( 415 )
t^
f^^ Kullu-hum, A. The whole,
all of them.
Ij^i^ Kulhiya, *. /. ii. A cup, a
small round vessel.
J^ Killi, s. f. 8. A key, a bolt.
' Kiilliy s.f. H. Gargling the mouth.
^JS Kulli, a. A. Universal, entire,
" total, s.f. Total sum.
^/^ Kali, s. f. s. 1. A bud, an
" unblown flower blossom. 2. Quick-
lime.
IJUiS' Kaliyana,i;. n. s. To blossom,
to bloom.
•^.li" Kulli-yat, * s. f. a. Total,
universality. PL KwUiyat.
t>s^ Kulijan, s. m. s. A drug
(the root of Piper betel).
A^- Kaleja, s. m. h. 1. Liver.
2. Courage, spirit, magnanimity. K.
ulatnd, To be fatigued with excessive
vomiting. K. phatnd, To be disturb-
ed with grief or jealousy. K, thandi
karnd. To obtain one's wishes, to get
ease. K.jalnd kisi-kd, To suffer sor-
row, to mourn. K. kdmpnd, To be
afraid, to suffer cold. Kaleje par sdmp
phirnd, To suffer jealousy or envy.
Kaleje se lagd -rakhna or -lend, To
caress, embrace, love exceedingly.
Kaleje men ddl rakhnd, To love or
esteem exceedingly.
^^ Kulicha, s. m. p. A kind of
bread, biscuit.
^>M Kilkl, *. /. P. A key.
A^-Ji* Kalisa, s. m. g. A Christian
Church.
^jJS" Kalini, s. A. A speaker, an
interlocutor : or by contraction for
Ka-Um-ulldh, The speaker with God,
Moses.
^J" Kam, a. How much ? How
many?
/^ Kam, a. p. Deficient, less,
little, rarely, seldom. K.-ikhtilati, s.
f. Littleness of intercourse or ac*
quaintance. K.-asbdbi, s. f. Defici-
ency in goods or materials ; poverty.
K.-asl, Low-bred, vile. K.-bakht,
Unfortunate, miserable, wretch. K.-
bahhti, s. f. Unfortunateness, adver
sity, misfortune. K.-bar, A division
of the suits at cards. K.-baghal, a.
With few followers or attendants.
K.-besh, More or less. K.-pd, a. Of
short duration, frail. K.-jurat, a.
Cowardly. K.-chor, A skulker. K.-
harakat, a. Indolent, lazy. K.-hausi-
la, a. Unaspiring, unambitious, poor-
spirited. K.-kharch, Parsimonious.
K.-kharch bald nishin, (Things) of
good quality purchased cheaply. K.-
kJiarchi, s. f. Parsimony. K.-khar'
chi men dtd gild, expresses an e.xpense
being unavoidably incurred by a per-
son already in poverty. K.-khirad,
a. Unwise, ignorant. K.-khor, Ab-
stemious, eating little (particularly
applied to a horse). K.'khordk, Ab-
stemious, eating little. K.-zdt, a.
Low bred, of low caste. K.-zihn, a.
Foi-getful ; without abilities. K.-rdh,
a. Slow, without bottom (a horse).
K.-rasm, a. Less usual. K.'rau, a.
Slow-paced (a horse). K.-zabdni, s.
f. Taciturnity, rareness of talking.
K.-zadani karnd, 'J'o affect extraor-
dinary humility. K.zor, a. Weak,
powerless. K.-ziydd, More or less.
K.-sdl, Young ; of tender years. A',-
sukhan, a. Taciturn, speaking little.
K.-se-kam, very little. K.-shdn, a.
Humble, mild, affable, unassuming.
K.-sharr, Well-disposed, of good
dispositions. K.-sharh, Low wages.
K.-shauq, Indifferent, K.-zarf, a.
Ignoble, vile, stui)id, silly, witless.
K.-qql, a. Stupid, ignorant. K.-fur*
sati, s.f. Want of oi)portunity, want
of leisure or ease. K.-fakm, a. Stu-
pid. K.-qadr, a. Worthless K.-qa-
dam, a. Slow-paced. K.-quwat, a.
Feeble, worthless. K.-qimat, a.
Low-priced. K. karnd, v. a. To
(^
( 416 )
diminish ; to depreciate. K.-kam,
A little, little by little. K.-go, a.
Taciturn. K.-mdya, a. Ill- provided,
poor, silly. K.-nasib, a. Unfortunate.
K.-nazar, a. Dim -sighted, weak-
sighted. K.-nigdlii, sf. Inattention,
coldness, neglect. K.-o-kdst, Loss,
deficiency. K.-himmat, a. Spiritless,
mean-spirited. K.-ydb, a. Scarce,
rare.
^US" Kumach, s. f. h. A kind of
unleavened bread.
^UT Kimad^ s. in. a. Fomenta-
tion.
^fiA-UT Ka-ma-haqqu-hu, a. As
it truly is, aright, justly.
j'^S" Kumar^ s. see ^Jj^.
^S)^*^ Kumari, s. see l5j!>*^.
Ji^S" Kamal, t s. m, a. 1. Perfec-
tion, excellence. 2, Completion, con-
clusion. 3. Punctuality, a. Complete,
perfect, very great.
cjl^ Kaman, s. f. p. A bow. K.-
abru, a. With arched eye-brows (epi-
thet of a mistress). K.-ddr, An
archer, one armed with a bow. K".-
gar, A bow-maker.
liUS" Kamana, v. a. s. 1. To earn,
to work, perform. 2. To clean (leather
or a privy). 4. To lessen, abate.
^^'US" Kamancha, s. m. p. The
bow of a fiddle.
(^iUS" Kamaiiij a. p. Bowed, bent.
5^ Kamau a. s. Laborious.
t^US" Kamai, »«. /. s. Earning,
gain ', work, performance.
yiAAjUS' Kania-yambaglii, adv. a.
As is fit; as is requisite.
j^ Kam-tar, a. v. Less, least.
i:)iy-t^ Kam-tarin, a. p. Least,
meanest.
^j-wS" Kamti, s. f. p. Deficiency.
^'^■t^ Kamtha, s. m. h. A bow
(made of bamboo).
v'.?*^ Kam-khwab, or Kin
khwab, s. TO. p. Silk worked with golJ
and silver flowers, brocade.
1^*^ Kumud, s. s. The white wa^
ter-lily ; the red lotus.
^*^ Kamar, s. f. p. J . The loins,
the waist. 2. A girdle, belt, zone.
3. An arch. 4. The flank of an army.
K. bdndhnd. To gird the loins, (i. e.
to get ready, to resolve.) K.-basta, a.
Having the loins girt, ready. K -
band, s. m. A girdle, zone, waist-
band, a. Alert, ready for battle, pre-
pared, armed. K.-bandi, s.f. Arming,
preparation for battle. K. paharke
vthnd, To be weak. K, pakarnu, To
urge a claim against one. K. tiitna.
To be hopeless ; to be deserted by one's
friends. K. tornd, To take away one's
hopes. 2. To draw over one's friends
or adherents to the side of one's ene-
mies. K.-dod, A leathern belt. K.
rah-jdnd. To have a pain in the loins
from long standing. K. sidkt harni,
To be down. K. has bdndhnd, To be
determined on an undertaking. K,-
kyishdi, s. f. Ungirding the loins.
K.-koti, A parapet. K.-kothd, A
part of a beam passing through the
wall and appearing outside. K.
kholnd. To quit service. K.-khol
baithnd, To sit at ease. K. mirnd.
To strike sideways j to attack an
army in flank. K. niazbut harnd, To
undertake a work of expence. K.
hildnd. To endeavour j "to copulate.
(^ Kamara, 5. m. port. A cham-
ber, a room.
^j*^ Kamrakh, s. m. s. A fruit
(Averrhoa carambola).
iSj^ Kamri, a. v. Weak in the
loins (a horse), of or respecting the
loins K. angarkhd, A short jacket
or waistcoat.
tA/frS' Kamrha, s. m. n. A gourd
(Cucurbita pepo).
I
I
r"
( 417 )
^
^'C^ Kam-sala, a. p. A method
of transmuting words so as to form
in writing a cipher and in speech a
gibberish or cant language unintelli-
gible to all those who do not possess
the key.
^SX*S Kumakj s. f. p. Aid, assist-
ance.
4^^ Kumaki, a. p. Auxiliary.
cUT Kammalj s. m. s. A blanket.
J^ Kamal, *. m. s. The lotus
(Nelumbium speciosum).
t^ljJ-^J" Kamal-bae, s. m. s. A
disorder ; the jaundice.
^ Katnala, 5. m. s. The cater-
pillar or larva of a brown moth, co-
vered with fine bristles, which, on
handling it, adhere to the skin and
excite itching ; the palmer-worm.
lj3t*J' Kumlana, v. n. s. To wi-
ther, &c. see Kumhl^na.
fj^ Kamli, *. /. s. A small
blanket.
•JA^Kamand, *. /. p. 1. A kind
of scaling ladder made of cord and
chiefly used by thieves. 2, A halter,
a noose; {met.) the ringlets of a
beautiful woman.
«i*jJ^Kamnait,sm. .p. An archer.
^J^^ Kamnaiti, *. /. p. Archery.
IJI^*?' Kamwana, v. a. s. To cause
to work.
nj^ Kamiid, s. m. ii. A dying
drug, being the outside of the cap-
sules of Rottlera tinctoria; said also
to be a purgative and aphrodisiac
medicine.
iS)^ Kamorij s. f. h. A small
earthen vessel,
\i)j*^ Kammun, *. in. a. Cumin-
seed.
fji_y^ Kammunij s. f. a. A me-
dicine in which cumin-seed is mixed.
^<(*^ Kumhar, *. m. s. A potter.
3 H
isj^ Kumhari, s. f. s. A kind
of wasp which builds its house of
clay.
OiW*r Kumhlana, v. n. s. To wi-
ther, blast, droop, blight.
ytA*'^ Kumhir, s. m. s. An alliga-
tor, crocodile.
^ Kami, s. f. p. Deficiency,
loss, abatement.
'-^•i*S' Kumait, s. m. a. A bay-
coloured horse. Kamiyat, s. f. Quan-
tity.
^j^*^ Kamera, *. m. s. A work-
man, journeyman, assistant.
*^4^ Kamila, s, m. h. see Ka-
mud.
e^jj^S' Kamin, 5. /. a. An ambush.
K.-gah, s. f. An ambuscade or place
of ambush.
tH^ Kamin, 1 a. p. Defective,
AJ'i^S' Kamina, J mean, base,
abject.
t:>S' Kan, s. (In comp.) The ear.
ij^ Kin, p7'. inter, inflec. h.
Whom ? what ?
e/ Kun, p. a. p. (In comp.) Ma-
king, occasioning.
c/ Kan, p. a. p. (In comp.) Dig-
ging, digger.
^:}i Kan, s. ii. 1. Appreciating,
valuing (a field). 2. A weevil. K.
karna, To value. K.-kut, s. f. Ap-
praisement of a crop on the field,
valuation.
1^^ Kun, V. imper. ofi:)^^, a. Be.
jLii" Kinar, or Kanar, s. f. p. 1.
Bosom, embrace. 2. Side, margin,
edge. K. khainchmi, To give up, quit,
leave.
»jli^ Kindra, 1 s. m, p. Side, mar-
Jfjlii' Kinara,/ gin, part, limit,
boundary, edge. K. kamd, To ab-
, stain, refrain. K.-kash, a. With-
{ 418 )
^
drawing. Kindre, Aside. Kindre ho-
jdnd, To retire, withdraw.
iSj^ Kinari, s.f. h. Gold or sil-
" ver lace. K.-hdf, A lace-weaver.
u-^ Kann^s, s. m. a. A sweep-
er ; an ill-tempered avaricious person.
y^^ Kana-kachii, s. m: h. Name
of a vegetable.
u^vf Kunan, ^. a. p. (In conip.)
Making, doing.
filii' Kinaya, s. m. a. Allusion,
metaphor, an ironical expression, a
wink, nod, sign.
&jUf Kinayatan,ac?w. A. Obliquely.
^A^xkr Kumbhir, s. m. s. A croco-
dile.
liUiT Kampana, v. a. s. To cause
to tremble ; to shake, to agitate.
UUir Kampaha, a. s. Tremulous,
fearful.
'AAif Kampna, or Kamphna, v. n,
s. To tremble. See Kampna.
lilliS" Kantak, s. m. s. A thorn.
^j(^SiJ' Kantakari, s. f. s. A sort
of prickly night-shade (Solanum jac-
quini).
^ Kunj, s. m. p. A corner, con-
fined place, grove.
Is:*^ Kanja, a. h. Blue-eyed.
j^ Kanjar, s. m. h. A caste em-
ployed in selling strings, &c., they
also catch and eat snakes.
\ys^ Kunjra, *. m. h. A caste who
sell vegetables.
vil«kS^Kunjishk,or Kunjashk,s./.
p. A sparrow.
u-'ys^ Kanjus, s. m. h. A miser.
f^ys^ Kanjusi, s.f. H. Stingi-
ness, meanness, penuriousness.
^sr" Kunji, S.f. s. A key.
(ts^ Kanjiya, s. f. h. A small
stithe or sty.
^%*^ Kanchuki, 8, f, s. Bodice.
J^ Kinchli, s. f. s. The slough
(of a snake &c.)
ii;^ Kanchan, s. m. s. A caste
of people whose females are dancers.
iJ^ Kanchani, s. f. s. A fetnale
Kanchan, v. s., a dancing girl.
«>j^ Kund, a. p. Blunt; {met.)
slow, obtuse, stupid.
•^ Kund, s. m. s. A flower (Jas-
minum grandiflorum), Kand, s. w.
A root, especially a bulbous or escu-
lent root.
loiS' Kanda and Kandra, s. m. s.
A squill.
v2>^jaS' Kandar-kut, s. m. s. A
medicine (Olibanum).
(^jiS" Kandas, or Kundus, *. m. p«
Sneeze- wort.
i^d^ Kandal, s. m. s. A gum
(Sagapenum).
u*^ Kandan, s. p. Digging, dig-
ging up, extirpating. K.-i-jdn, or
K.-i-dil, Giving up the ghost. See
Jan,
iS)^^^ Kanduri, s.f. p. 1. A li-
nen or leather table-cloth. 2. A feast
held in honour of Fatima, of which
only women (and those the most vir-
tuous) can partake; no male is ever
permitted to see the food dressed on
this occasion and set apart for an of-
fering to the prophet's daughter. 3
A kind of gourd. See Bimb.
j(<>^ Kunda, s. m. p. A block ;
a billet of wood j the stock of a gun.
K. charhdnd, or lagdnd, To stock a
gun.
b^jStxiS" Kanda karna, (from Kan-
dan), p. To engrave (as seals, &c.)
Kanda-kdr, s. m. An engraver.
UjJi" Kandha, s. m. s. The shoul-
der. K. dead, To carry a dead body.
(jUAjj^ Kandhiyana, v. a. s. To
shoulder, to place on the shoulder.
c;f
( 419 )
^
^,^i>^ Kandheli, s. f. h. A kind
of pannel or packsaddle.
iS^ Kundi, s. f. H. The act of
calendering (cloth). K. kamd, To
calender cloth ; to beat, to cudgel.
K.-gar, A calenderer.
(S^ Kundij s. f. p. Stupidity,
dulness.
isj^ Kandan, s. f. h. A kind of
mustard.
JSiS" Kundal, s. m. s. A large
ear-ring; a circle, halo.
j^J5^ Kundli, 8. f. s. A coil,
ring, curl. K. bandnd. To curl.
\ji^ Kandera, s. m. h. A clean-
er of cotton. [store.
y^ Kanz, s. m. A. A. treasure,
^lUii" Kaii-salai, s. /. s. A kind
of Scolopendra or Julus which is said
to get into the brain through the ears.
^j-^if Kan-siii, s. f. s. Listening.
•.2*-«aS' Kanist, "I *. m. p. A Chris-
yi^iit^i Kunisht, j tian church,
a Jewish synagogue, a temple of idol-
aters.
lyUoS* Kandn, n.pr. a. Canaan.
•-Aif Kanaf, * 5. a. A side, a shore,
a wing.
^SUS* Kanak, *. m. s. The plant
Datura or Thorn-apple (Datura me-
tel).
^^ Kanika, *. /. s. Fine sand ;
an atom, particle, grain ; a kind of
rice.
^M^ Kinkaj, "| s. p. Advice,
^l^ Kingaj, > counsel, con-
ij*^ Kingdsh, J sideration.
^^^ Kan-kata, a. s. Ear-cropt,
earless.
^/^ Kan-kati, s. f. s. A disor-
der in the ears.
j^ Kankar, s. m. s. A nodule of
limestone.
3 H 2
l^r^ Kankara, s. m, s. A stone
with which boys play, a marble.
Jjj^ Kankrol, s. m. s. A kind
of gourd (Momordica mixta).
LSj^ Kankan, s. f. s. A small
round stone or pebble.
^j^ Kankrela, a. s. Gravelly.
er^ Kankan, s. m, s. see. {j^
^j^si^ Kankhajura, *. m. s. A
centipede (Scolopendra).
^5«^ Kankhi, 1 *. /. s. A side-
1*4^^ Kankhiya,J glance, a
squint, a sly look, ogle. Kankhiya
dekhnd, To ogle.
(.5^ Kanki, s.f. s. Ground rice,
or the scraps that fly oflf in pounding
rice.
fJsJS^ Kingaish, s. u. Parsimony.
3xj^ Kangror, s. m. h. 1. The
spine. 2. A water-fowl.
i/^ Kangura, or Kungura, s. m.
i>. 1. A nitched battlement of a cas-
tle. 2. A porthole, vidette. 3. A pin-
nacle, a turret. 4. A parapet wall. 5.
Plumes upon helmets or ornaments
upon crowns. K.-ddr, a. Spired ;
having a turret, parapet, &c.
u^.^ Kangan, s. m. s. An orna-
ment worn on the wrists by Hindu
women.
^Ji^^ Kangni, s. f. s. 1 . A cor-
nice. 2. A small grain (Panicum
italicum). 3. See Kangan.
»jj^^ Kangura, s. m. p. see s^^.
LS^j^ Kanguri, s.f. h. The lobe
of the ear.
^«^j^ Kanghi, s. m. s. A comb.
K. karnd, To comb.
««xiiS' Kuninda, p. a. p. Maker,^
doer.
\j\j^ Kunwara, *. m. s. A prince,
heir-apparent, son, child, boy, un-
married.
c^s"
( 420 )
y
t5;;'y^ Kunwari, *./. s. A maiden,
virgin, princess, daughter.
(^'y^ Kanwai, *./. s. Boring the
ears.
jy^ Kimwar, *. m. s. see !;!y^.
Jj^ Kanwal, s. m. s. The lotus
(Nymphoea nelumbo). K'-bdd, The
jaundice.
o^ Kuniin, or Aknun, adv. p.
Now, presently.
ki^ Kinwaij a, *. m. s. A purcha-
ser.
^ Kunh, 8. f. A. Substance (of
a thing), quantity, measure, the
whole or total, the extreme,
If^ Kanaha, *. w. h. A man em-
ployed to value the crops on a field.
^J\^'iS Kanhaij s. f. h. Vahiation
of crops of grain.
^rt*^ Kanhar, *. s. A rudder. Kan-
har-ild, A steersman.
l^S" Kanhara, *. m. s. Attention.
^i^ KanjM, 5. /. 8. 1. A spark of
a diamond or other gem. 2. Bran.
K. kdtnd, To undermine a person
clandestinely.
^ Kaniya, or Kanya, s. f. s. A
girl, daughter, virgin ; the sign virgo.
Ij^t^ Kaniyana, v. a. h. To go to
one side, to avoid one.
*£*J^ Kunyat, *. /. a. A name
taken from the father or mother of
the thing signified, a patronymic ap-
pellation.
fj^ Kaneti, s. f. s. h. Pulling
the ears.
j^ Kaner, *./. s. see Karwir.
L;**^' Kanira, s. m. ii. A caste of
people, generally arrow-makers.
>|^ Kaniz, s. f. p. A female ser-
vant.
^j^ Kanizak, s. f. p. A servant
girl, a slave girl.
Ji^ Kanel, s.f. s. see Karwir.
maiya, *. m. s. Boring t
i
^ Ka
ears.
y Ko, postpos. H. To, for.
y Ku, s. f. p. A street. See Ku<
K.-ba-ku, Street by street, in every
street, adv. Where ? Ko (for Ki-o
Which.
ly Kiia, s. m. s. A well.
IjS" Kauwa, *. m. h. A crow. K.^
thenti, s.f. A flower ( Clitoria ternatea).
j*[^ Kawafir, s. pi. of Kafir, In-
fidels.
V^!^ Kawakib, *. pi. of v^y
Stars.
^y Kuar, *. m. s. The sixth Hin-
du month (September-October).
Ij'y Kuara, s. m. s. An unmar-
ried person, a bachelor.
(sjy Kuari, s./. s. see isj^j^ .
y_^ Kiwar, and Kiwara, s. m.
s. see Kewar.
As'iy Kiwanch, *. h. Name of a
plant, cowitch, (Dolichos pruriens).
^^ Kob, \'P' O" p. (Incomp.)
>an,j
u^ljy Koban,j Striking, beat-
ing.
Ay Koba, s. m. v. A wooden in-
strument for beating terraces, &c.
with. K.-kdri, s.f. Thumping.
^y Kohl, s. f. H. A cabbage.
»l3y Kotah, a. p. Short, little,
small ; mean. K.-hin, Dim-sighted.
K.-j}dclia, A quadruped with a spot-
ted back and horns like a stag. K.-
nazar, a. Short-sighted.
^Ijy Kotahi, s. /. p. Smallness,
shortness ; meanness, littleness, de-
ficiency.
"^y Kutak, s. m. t. A club ; a
short stick with which Bhang is
ground, a pestle.
Jy Kotal, *. m. H. A led horse*
K.-kash, A surcingle.
y
( 421 )
y
jA*3jS' Kot-niir, *. /. h. A kind of
greens, coriander.
Jiyy Kotwal, s. m. p. The chief
officer of the police for a city or
town,
^^ly/ Kotwali, s, f. P. The ofl&ce
" of a Kotwal. K.-chabutara, s. m.
A place or hall for the office of
Kotwal.
Ajji" Kotahj a. p. contr. o/Kotah,
q. V. K.-andesh, a. Short-sighted,
imprudent, improvident, indiscreet,
wanting foresight. K.-qadd, a. Of
short stature. K.-gardan, a. Short-
necked ; wicked, deceitful.
^jj^^r Kothmir, s. m. h. Corian-
der.
^5/ Kotahi, «./. p. see t5*l^y.
&y Kot, s. m. 8. A fort, castle.
uJy Kiitna, v. a. s. To pound^
beat, macerate ; to cudgel.
l«V Kotha, s. m. s. A house
built of burnt bricks or stone; a
story, floor.
iSj^^ Kothri, *. /. s. A room, a
chamber.
<^V Kothi, 5. /. s. I. A small
" pdkkd house, a warehouse, granary,
dwelling, chamber, bank, chest, fac-
tory, barrack. 2. A banking-house.
3. The chamber of a gun, the inside
of a well. K.-wdl, A wholesale mer-
chant ; a warehouse keeper.
Ji^ Kausar, *. m. a. The name
of a fountain or river in Paradise.
2/ Kuch, s. m. p. Marcliing,
march, decamping. K. karnd, To
march.
iiU.y Kuchak, a. p. Small, little.
iJ^j^ Kuchaki, *./. p. 1. Small-
ness. 2. Name of a colour, purple.
UA.y Kochna, v. a. h. see
Konchna.
*A.y Kucha, s. m. v. A lane, a
street. K.-gard, A stroller, street-
walker. K.-gardi, s. f. Perambula-
ting streets ; strolling.
l«^y Kuchha, s. m. s. A tuft, a
cluster.
i^^ Kuchi, or Kunchi, s. f. s.
A brush.
^if^^ Kuchiya, s. h. The lobe of
the ear; a small tamarind.
0^ Kiid, s. f. s. A spring, leap,
jump. [youth.
>^c>^ Kodak, s. m. p. A boy,
^Jij^ Kodgar, s. m. p. A digger.
e>iy Kaudan, *. m. a. A horse
of little value used to carry burthens.
a. Weak in mind.
^^jS Kudna, v. a. s. To leap,
bound, jump ; to rejoice, to boast.
K. phdndnd, To jump or leap about
as for joy.
jij^ Kodo, s. m. s. A small grain
(Paspalum frumentaceum).
jy Kor, a. p. Blind. K.-bakkt,
a. Unfortunate.
L>y Kord, a, H. New, unhandled,
unused.
(J^j^^ Kornish, t *• /• p. Saluta-
tion, adoration.
tjj^^ Kurni, s.f. h. A scoop.
iSj^ Kori, s.f. p. Blindness,
cf-^y Kori, s.f. H. A virgin.
j}^ Kor, s. m. s. The leprosy,
jy Kora, *. m. H. A whip. K.
karnd, To whip ; to reduce to obe-
dience, to put a horse to his speed
by whipp ing.
^;y Korna, v. a. h. To scoop out.
*Ajy Korh, s. m. s. The leprosy.
IJ^jy Korhn^, v. a. s. To vex, af-
flict, grieve.
4^3^ Korhi, a. s. A leper.
iSjj^ Kori, s. f. H. A score,
twenty. Kaufi, s.f. 1. A small shell
used as coin (Cyproea moneta). 2.
Money, fare, hire.
( 422 )
jy Kuz, s. m. p. A hump. K.-
pusht, a. Hump-backed. K.-pushti,
s.f. Hump-backedness.
ijy^ Kuza, «. r». p. 1. A gugglet,
an earthen pot for water. 2. A kind
of rose. 3. A lump of sugar which
has been crystalized in an earthen
pot.
(jxj^ Kos, s. m. 8. A measure of
about 2 miles.
w^ Kos, s. m. p. A large ket-
tledrum.
li-«y Kosna, v. a. h. To curse.
j^y Kaush, s. f. p. A kind of
slipper.
cr4^ Koshish, s. f. p. Endea-
vour, effort, attempt, application,
study. K.-fbehvda, A vain attempt.
'.21*^5' Kushk, s. m. p. A palace,
villa, mansion.
vs**^ Koft, *. /. p. Bruise ; vex-
ation, grief, anguish. K.-kob, Beat-
ing. K.-gar, s. m. A gilder.
&*i>S" Kofta, a. p. Pounded, beat-
en (meat).
<S\^ Kiik, s. /. s. Sobbing, cry-
ing. K. mdrnd. To cry, to sob.
vijy Kok, *. m. H. A bird (Anas
casarca).
t^ Koka, s. m. H. 1. A foster-
brother, nurse's child.
vO^ Kaukab, * 5. m. a. A star,
constellation.
J^j^ Kukar, s. m. s. A dog. K.-
chdl, A trot. K.-mutd, A toadstool.
C5j^ Kukn, s. f, B. Maize or
Indian corn (Zea mais).
Jry Kokil, or Kokila, s. f. s. A
bird, the black cuckoo.
liy Kukna, v. n. s. To sob, cry,
scream, vociferate or call.
jlifTji" Koknar, s. m. p. Poppy.
_^^ Kiiku, s. m. h. Cooing, a
dove.
J^S" Kol, *. m. H. A creek ; a
bay ; a narrow passage, a lane.
V Kiila, s. m. H. Tlie hip.
i(^ Kaula, *. m. s. A kind of
orange,
yy Kolu, s. m. H. An oilman ;
the oilman caste.
>8^y Kolhu, s. m. H. An oilman's
press,
cjy Kaun, *. m. a. Being, exist-
ence. K.-makdn, or K.-o-makin,
The world,
cjy Kaun, pr. n. Who ? which ?
what ? K.-sd, Which ? what ? what
sort of ?
ey Klin, s. f. p. Podex.
Ijy Kona, s. m. s. Corner, side.
Jw/ Konpal, s. f. s. A young
shoot, a bud.
Jj^ Kunch, s. m. s. The little
red and black seed that goldsmiths
use for weights (Abrus precatorius).
U^y Konchua, v. a. ii. To
prick, pierce, stab, gore.
^^y Kunchi, s.f. H. see Kuchi.
iSJy Kunda, s. m. h. A vessel
for kneading bread in ; a platter.
lASy Kondha, s. m. s. Name of
a gourd (Cucurbita pepo).
C55.jy Kilndi, s. f. H. An instru-
ment or vessel in which snuff, bhang,
&c. are ground.
iljy Kaunla, s. in. s. see Kaula.
*y Kona, s. m. s. A corner, an-
gle.
^^y Kuni, s. m. v. A catamite.
i:^y Kaun-ain, *. dual, of Kaun,
A. Both worlds.
jy Koh, s. m. p. A mountain,
hill, hillock. K.-paiknr, Mountain-
like. K.-kan, Mountain-digger (an
epithet of Farhad). K.-kani, s. f.
Digging through mountains.
^
( 423 )
lylAjS" Kohan, or Kauhan, *. m. p.
The hump of a bullock or camel.
^*y Kohar, "1 5. m. s. A fog,
ly^y Kuhra,J mist.
jLukjS* Koh-sar, *. m. p. A moun-
tainous country, a mountain.
jyULjky Koh-istan, *. m. p. 1. A
mountainous country, a forest. 2.
Iraq or ancient Parthia.
4^y Kohnij s.f. s. The elbow.
AA^J" Koha, or Kauha, *. m. p.
The hump of an ox or camel.
43*^ Kohl, or Kuhi, s. f. h. A
species of hawk (Falco cristatellus).
j^A^f Kohl, a. p. Mountainous,
hilly, mountaineer.
iSj^ Koi, pr. s. Any, anybody,
some one, a, somebody. K.-sd, Cer-
tain, somebody, something. K. na-
hin, Nobody. K. dam men, or K.
dam-ko, Soon, shortly, immediately.
c?y Koi, s. H. The water-lily
(Nymphcea lotus).
iS^ Koi, *./. H. The pulp of the
jack fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia.)
*— y Kue, or Ku, s. m. p. A
street.
dij Koyal, s. f. s. 1. A bird
(Cuculus). 2. A flower (Clitoria
ternatea).
^^S* Koela, s. m. s. Charcoal.
AS" Ki, pr. p. 1. Who, which,
that, what (interrogatively or as a
relative pron.). 2. cow/. Because, for ;
that, in order to ; that, and, but even,
or, than (in comparison) if, God
grant that ; as, like. adv. Instantly.
^ Kih, a. p. Small, little ; slen-
der. Kuh, contr. of Koh, *. m. A
hill, mountain.
\^ Kaha, *. m. s. An order,
leave, saying, confession, affirmation,
advice.
ci»t»S' Khat, S. m. S. A pit ; a sub-
terraneous granary.
ol^S* Khat, *./. H. Manure.
tj"^ Khata, s. m. s. 1. The act of
eating. 2. Daily account, waste-book.
v2>l#r Khat, s. f. s. A bed-stead.
^I^r Khaj, s. f. s. The itch.
^^^ Khaja, s. m. s. Name of a
sweetmeat like pie-crust.
^Lgi" Khad, s.f. s. h. Dung, ma-
nure.
jU^ Khar, s. m. s. Alkali.
1; V Khaia or -i, a. s. Salt, brack-
ish.
\}-i^ Khara, s. m. h. A net in
which straw is tied.
IjjLgi" Kharua, s. m. h. A coarse
kiud of red cotton cloth.
^l^ Kuhasa, s. m. s. A fog, a
mist.
J^ Khal, or Khala, s. f. s. I.
Skin, hide, bellows. 3. A rivulet,
canal, creek, inlet.
•i-Jl^S' Kahalat, s. f. a. Indolence,
sloth, inactivity.
cyle^ Khan, s. f. s. A mine ; a
nest, heap, abundance, receptacle.
li^^t^ Kahan, adv. h. Where? K.-
tak, or talak. How far ? How long ?
To what degree ?
IJ'^J" Khana, v. a. s. To eat ; to
embezzle; get, suflfer, hold, contain,
take. s. m. Food, dinner, eating.
Ijl/ Kahdna, v. a. s. To cause to
speak or tell ; to be called.
^^^ Khdnch, s.m. u. Slime, mud.
^^^ Khancha, *. m. w. A tray,
basket, pannier ; cage, hen-coop.
ioL^ Khand,s. m. s. Coarse sugar.
iJSol^ Khandna, v. a. s. To exca-
vate ; to pound.
LwJI^S" Khansnti, v. n. s. To cough.
i^^ Khansi, s. f. s. A cough.
dT
_^^ Khankhar, s. m. h. A pit,
shaft of a mine.
•-^l^i" Khang, s. m. s. A tusk.
f^^ Kahani, s. f. s. A tale,
story, fable.
^l^J" Khaw, s. f. H. s. Manure.
Khdu, Glutton,
ojl^ Kahawat, s.f. s. A proverb,
saying, adage.
^y U^ Khai, s. /. 8. A ditch, trench.
Lv^ Khabba, a. h. Left-handed.
^^ Khapach, s. f. h. A piece
torn off from a bamboo ; a splinter.
IJIa^S" Khapaiia, v. a. h. To dry
up, destroy, make away with,
♦■i*^^' Khapat, a. h. Expended.
s.f. Vent, sale.
^J^^ Khapti, s. f. h. Vent, sale,
expense.
Ij^ Khapra, s. m. s. A tile.
(^j^ Khapri, s. /. s. A small
tile, the skull.
li^^S" Khapna, v. n. h. 1. To be
dried up, expended, made away with ;
to sell, to go off. 2. To remain, join,
mix with, enter, penetrate.
U«^ Khatta, s. m. s. see Khat, s.
>^ Kih-tar, a. p. Less, very
small, junior, mean, low.
4^1.^^ Khatrani, s. f. s. The fe-
male of Khatri, q. v.
iSj^ Kihtari, *. /. p. Littleness,
smallness, &c.
isy-^ Khatri, s. m. s. One of the
four Hindu castes ; a man of the
military tribe.
<i'-^ Khat, s.f. s. A bedstead.
l^S* Khatta, a. h. Acid, sour.
Kh.-sdg, s. m. The herb sorrel.
cr^^ Khatas, s. m. s. A pole-
cat.
I^Im^ Khatakii, s. m. h. A crash.
424 )
J'^ Khatai,
iS
s. f. H. Acidityj|
sourness ; an acid.
oj «2^ Khat-pat, s. f. h. WrangJ
ling, contention, quarrel.
i^^c^ Khat-pachra, s. m. h. A
seditious wrangling person.
IJ^^^ Khatkana, s. m. ii. Rap-
ping, thumping, rattling of a door, &c.
Ijllgil^r Khatkhatana, v.n. ii.To
knock, tap, pat.
j^"^ Khat-gir, s. p.'\ «. m. A
iS^^ Khat-mal, s. J bug.
•^^J^-g^ Khat-mitha, s. m. h. A
mixed taste of sour and sweet.
I^H^ Khatwa, s. f. s. A bedstead.
O'j'^ Khatwara, s. m. h. A dung-
hill.
X:^ Khatola, s. m. s. A small
bedstead.
tj^ Khatiya, s.f. s. A bedstead ;
a bier. Khodd kare uski khatiyd
nikle, God grant his bier may be
carried out, or may he die !
tjls^ Khujana, v. a. s.To scratch;
to rub gently with the nails.
ljils«* Khijana, v. a. h. To vex,
tease, irritate, trouble ; disturb.
its^ Khajla, s. see Khaja.
G31s^ Khujlana, v. n. s. To itch,
scratch, tickle. Khijldnd, see Khijdni.
cU4%«^ Khujlahat, s. f. s. Itch-
ing, scratching.
Js^ Khujli, s. f. s. The itch.
j)^^'^ Khajiir, s. m. s. 1. A date
or date-tree (Phoenix dactylifera). 2.
Wild date (Phoenix silvestris). 3. A
kind of sweetmeat. K.-chhari, A
kind of silk cloth stained with wa-
ving marks like the traces of the old
leaves on the trunk of the date-tree.
\jys:^ Khajura, s. m. u. The
ridge of a thatched roof.
^i>j^ Kliajuriya, s. m. s. A date.
«r
( 425 )
af
Ijl^s*^ Kliijh-ana or -lana^ v. n. s.
To fret, to be vexed.
A!^43r«^ Khujhi-aha, a. h. Stringj'.
^■^ Khicha, a. H. Tense, tight ;
fine, slender.
jlx^'' Khicha\r, s. m. h. 1. Drag,
pull, draught. 2. Tenseness, tight-
ness.
isyf^ Khichri, s. f. s. 1. A dish
made of pulse and rice boiled toge-
ther. 2. The flower of the ber tree
(Zizyphus jujuba). 3. Earnest for
dancing women when tliey are engag-
ed for an entertainment. 4. A mix-
ed heap of gold and silver coin. 5.
A barbarous mixture of two lan-
guages, jargon.
li*^ Khichna, v. n. h. To be
pulled, drawn, extracted. Khachnd,
V n. s. To be set (as jewels).
tjl«v^^ Khudana, '\v, a. s. To
^h'^ Khudwana, J cause to
delve or dig.
t5<H^ Khadi, *. /. ii. A grass
that grows in ponds.
j4^ Khar, *. m. s. An ass. Khur,
s. m. A cloven hoof.
^(fJ" Khar, s. f. a. Grass, straw.
I^*^ Khara, a. s. Pure, prime,
genuine; honest, candid, sincere.
y^^ Kharrd, s. m. h. I. The
rough draught of a letter or writing.
2. An iron instrument to rub horses
with; a curry-comb. 3. An ulcer
with hardness of the skin on the
back of the foot.
[^ Kuhrd, *. m. s. Fog, mist.
\i^j%^ Kharaka, s. m. u. A crash-
ins noise.
iJ^j^ Kharai, *. /. s. Purity, ex-
cellence ; probity, honesty.
*-r>j^ Kharb, a. s. A million mil-
lion, a billion.
4;/ Kah-rubd, *. m. p. 1, Am-
3 I
ber. 2. Oriental anime (gum resin
from the Valeria Indica).
^iji^ Khar pa, s. in. h. 1. A san-
dal. 2. The seam of a garment ex-
tending from the arm-pit down the
side. Khurpd, 1. See Khurpi. 2. The
knee-pan, patella.
i^.j%^ Khurpi, s.f. ii. 1. A scrap-
er, a weeding knife, the tool with
which grass is scraped up for horses.
2. A shovel for cleaning out a bird-
cage.
i^'^j^ Khurchan, S. f. II. Pot-
scrapings.
li^^S" Khurachna, v. a. h. To
scrape.
^J^^j^ Khurachni, *. /. ii. A
scraper, scoop, shovel.
^_x^j^ Kharchhard, a. h. Rough.
y^j^ Khirsa, s. m. s. A dish
made with biestings, or the milk of
a cow just calved.
L?«0«^ Kharkhara, *. m. a. A cur-
ry-comb. Khurkhurd, a. Rough.
•j^/ Kaharna, v. n. ii. see liAt/,
^5^^ Khirni, s. f. s. A fruit and
tree (Mimusops kauki).
Li*4^' Kharotna, v. a. h. To
scratch.
li^i>^ Kharochna, v. a. h. To
scrape, to scratch.
<^jj^ Kharont, s. f. ii. A scratch
with a nail.
^jAj^ Kharahra, s. m. h. A curry-
comb.
f^j^ Kharhi, *. /. ii. A stack, a
rick ; a kind of grass.
tij^J" Khari, s. /. s. 1. Oil- cake.
2. Chalk. Khuri, A cloven hoof.
kj^ Khuriyd, s. m. u. I. The
knee-pan. 2-. An instrument like a
cup formed of a cocoa-nut shell or
other material, with which clothes
are marked with stripes.
iS
( 426 )
«*
'}s. /. H.
\j^ Khara, a. \i. Erect, upright,
standing up ; steep, high ; aground ;
ready, ripe; perpendicular. Kh. I<ar-
nd, To raise, establish, station, place,
stick up, place erect ; to procure a
fictitious person for some purpose.
Kh. Jiond, To stand up,- be erect,
rise.
l^lJ^ Kliaraka, s. m. h. see Kha-
taka.
^j[>«^ Kharanw, s. m. h. Pattens.
K.-ddr, A kind of shoes fastened to
pattens.
<^*^^y.y^ Kharbarahat,
tfJJJ*^ Kharban,
1. Tumult, uproar ; noise of horse's
feet. 2. Griping on going to stool.
cjUj^f Kharsaii, s. m. h. A whet-
stone, a grindstone.
Ij[>«0«^ Kharkharana, v. n. h.
To creak, clatter, rattle, jar ; to
grind the teeth ; to snore.
CAAij^r^ Kharkharahat, s. f. h.
Creaking, rattling, jarring, snoring.
t_/j^ Khlrki, s. f. H. A window,
gate, bacflidoor, sallyport.
LjJ^S" Kharila, s. m. h. An orna-
ment worn on the wrist; a bracelet.
tsj^ Khan, or Khari (mitti), s. f.
s. Chalk. Rim-khari, or Kot-khari,
s. f. A kind of steatites with which
children learn to write, and which is
used in giving a polish to stucco.
kj^^ Khariya, s. f. s. Chalk, v. s.
(jHjS" Khis, s. H. Grinning, shew-
ing the teeth. &c. See Khis.
jl^ Kuh-sar, s. m. p. A moun-
tainous country, a mountain.
^j^^ Khasra, 5. m. h. 1. A day-
book, field-book, waste-book, rough
drawings. 2. A scab; a kind of
eruptive disease.
ljl<«»^S' Khaskana, or Khiskana,
V. a. H. To remove, shove out of the
way, slide away, draw back.
li^~«^ Khisakna, v. n. ii. To st
slip, slip away. Khisak-jdnd, To
slip away, steal away, slide.
0*^~«^ Khas khas, s. f. s. The
poppy- head.
jH-.^S' Khislaw, s. in. ii. "I
ojkH-u^r Khislahat, *. /. h.J
Slipperiness, slipping.
\SL.^ Khisahia, v. n. ii. To slip
or slide.
'fW^ Khislaha, a. h. Slippery.
\X>j^ Khasotna, v. a. ii. To
pull, pluck, pull the hair, tear, scratch.
'J'>-»«S' Khisiyana, v. n. h. To
grin. a. Fretful, bashful.
c.'.aU-.^S' Khisiyaliat, 5./". h. Vex-
ation, fretfulness.
t-^ Kuhuk, s.f. s. The notes of
the Koyal bird, q. v.
i:}UiS.^ Kahkashan, s. m. p. The
railky way, galaxy.
^^>^ Kuhukna, v. n. s. To coo
as the Koyal bird.
J/ Kahal, s. f. a. Sloth, lan-
guor, indolence.
lIj^^?" Kah-gil, s. f. p. Grass and
mud to plaster walls with.
iSj'^ Khilari, or Khilar, a. s.
Playsome.
Ij5'.s^ Khilana, v. a. s. 1 . To cause
or give to eat, to feed. 2. To cause
to suffer, (as Mdr-khildnd, To cause
to be beaten. See Khana ) 3. To
cause to play, allow to play, amuse,
play with, dandle. 4. To make to
blossom (a flower).
^^^ Khulana, v. a. s. see Khol-
na.
BV Kahlana, v. a. s. 1. To
cause to say, to be called. Kahld'
bhejnd, To send a message.
j^jj^S* Khilai (dai), s. A dry
nurse. Kh.-pildi, Charge of main-
tenance.
«r
ijfccV Khil-jana, v. n. s. 1. To
blossom, to bloom. 2. To laugb, to
be delighted. Khul-jdni, To be
opened.
Ijl^ Klialra, s, m. s. SUin, hide.
iS;^^ Khalri, s. f. s. Skin, hide,
membrane ; ])repuce.
lilUO^r Khilkhilana, v. n. s. To
laugh heartily, giggle, titter.
( 427 ) *^
j^jIw^^J" Khamsai, s. f. n. Sultri-
ness.
(ii^ Kuhan, a. p. Old, ancient.
K.-sdl, Old, aged. K.-sdli, Old age.
IJ^J" Kahnd, v. a. s. To tell, say,
bid, order, call, affirm, acquaint, ad-
vise, speak.
•^j^-^ Kahnawat, s. f. s. A pro-
verb, saying ; style.
UUr Khulna, v. n. s. To be open- | ^^^ Khambha, or Khanibh, s. m.
ed, revealed, laid aside (restraint),
be dispersed (clouds), to clear up
(the sky), to be broken (meditation).
Khul-lihelnd, To indulge openly in
vices formerly practised in secret.
Ul^ff Khilna, v. n. h. 1. To
blow (as a flower). 2. To be delight-
ed, to laugh.
ljiy«5' Khulwana, v. a. s. To cause
another to open.
IJ>U^ Khilauna, or Khilona, s. m.
s. A plaything, a toy.
^J-^ Khali, s. /. 8. The dregs of
mustard seed, &c., ofter the oil is
pressed out, oil cakes.
^^1«^ Khilli, s. /. s. Jest, joke,
humour. Kh-bdz, Humourous, play-
some, funny. Kh.'bdziyS.f. Humour,
fun, play.
cj^JjW^ Khali3dn, s. in. s. A gra-
nary.
IJIiV^ Khaliyana, v. a. s. To skin,
to flay.
oJo ^ Khule-band, a. s. Free,
unconiined, ceremonious.
Jjji^ Khalel, s. m. p. cor. of
Khalel, 1. Scented oil. 2. A hole
made by children for playing at
trap-ball or marbles.
o^^S' Khalihdii, s. m. s. A
threshing floor.
^^ Khamba, or Kham, s. m, h.
A pillar,
(j**^^' Khamas, a. h. Sultry.
3 I 2
H. A pillar, post.
,^^ Khanti, s. f. s. A paddle
for digging the ground.
iSj^^ Khanjari, s. f. h. A
small tambourin, a timbrel,
e^^ Khanjan, s. s. Name of a
bird, wagtail.
<i^^ Khinchna, v. n. h. To be
drawn, pulled or tightened, drawn or
delineated.
lJ!«xi^S' Khandana, s. in. h. A pit
(dug for clay) ; a notch in a log.
ti/jl^ Khundalna, v. a. h. To
trample, tread ; to beat or work
with the feet.
S-x^ Khand, 5. m. s. Sugar (raw).
LJiSi.gS' Khindand, v. a. h. To
scatter.
j6x^i Khandar, *. m. s. A ruin-
ous building, ruins.
jjSi^J" Khandrich, s. m. s. A
small bird, a wagtail.
,JSJ.^ Khankali, s.f. h. A plant,
polypody, a kind of moss.
IJ^i^S" Khanakna, v. n. h. To jin-
gle, ring.
'jj^*^^ Khankharna, v. a. n.
hem, hawk, expectorate.
1x1^4^ Khangalna, v. a. s.
wash, to rinse.
*^ Kuhna, a. v. Old, ancient.
,V^ Kuhni, s. f. s. The elbow.
Lh^ Khoa, *. m. h. I. Plaster;
To
To
( 428 )
»S
coarse brickdust. 2. Milk thickened
by boiling.
IJl^t^ Kahwana, v. a. s. To cause
to speak, &c. See Kahna.
j^.y^ Khobar, s. in. s. A hogsty.
i;iy^ Khopra, s. ni. s. The ker-
nel of a cocoanut, kernel ; a cocoa-
nut.
iSji^ Khopri, *./. s. The skull,
a shell, pate.
li^j-e^ Khutna, v. a. h. To pluck,
pick the leaves, &c., of vegetables.
4^J^^ Kluithi, *. /. H. A scab.
^yi^ Khoj or Khojh, s. m. h.
Search, inquir)'.
^y^ Khojna, v. a. ii. To search
for, inquire into.
^^y^ Khujiya, a. H. A searcher,
enquirer.
IJ'j^j^*^ Khudrana, v. n. h. To
trot.
•j«>_^ Khodua, v. a. s. To dig,
delve, hollow ; to search for.
ijiy^ Khodni, s. f. s. 1. Search-
ing. 2. A spade.
\jy^ Khaura, cor. of 1^^, s. m.
p. The rot (among sheep) ; the fall-
ing off of the hairs.
L-^ Khosa, for '^_^, Having lit-
tle or no beard.
^^j^ Khosna, v. a. h. To take
or snatch away ; to pull out hairs.
^(j-6^ Khokhla, a. s. Hollow,
excavated.
t^^ljJ^ Khol-bandi, *. /. s. The
changing or removing a horse's shoes.
^j^ Kholna, v. a. h. To open,
loose, shine, expand, unite, unravel,
set sail or unmoor a ship.
U*^ Khumna, v. n. h. To wax
old.
^:)J^ Kahiin, adv. h. Somewhere,
anywhere. See Kahin.
^^ Khona, v. a. s. 1. To lose.
part with, get rid of, waste, sqi
der. s. m. Losing. Kho-jdni, r.
To be lost.
^j^ Khonta, a. a. Deficiei
adulterated, bad ; false, deceit!
s. m. A tent-pin, a peg, a nail,
^•^i" Khonch, s. f. ii. A cut
rent in cloth.
gij^ Khunch, s. h. The tendo
Achillis, hamstring,
hamstring.
Kh. mdrnd, To
f^'.jS' Khoncha, s. m. h. A thrust,
stuffing. Kh.-khdnchi, s.f. 1. Thrust-
ing, stuffing. 2. Mutual wrangling
or quarrelling.
Lv^^S" Khonchna, v. a. h. To
thrust, to stuff.
ij=^j4^ Khonchi, s. /. h. 1. Any
thing stuffed into another (as grass
into thatch). 2. Trifling purchases.
3. Part of parched grain taken as
pay by the man who parches it. 4.
Something paid by those who draw
water from a well to the bihisti for
the loan of his bucket.
^<^>j^ Khundna, v. a. s. To dig
up (as the earth with the feet).
^«>jj4^ Khondla, a. s. Toothless,
hollow.
li—J^-gS" Khonsna, v. n. h. To
stuff, thrust in, cram.
^«H?^^ Khonkhna, v. n. s. To
cough.
ij%^\y^ Khonkhi, s. f. s. A cough.
^*j^ Khoi, s. f. H. I. The dry
part of sugar-cane after expressing
the juice. 2. Clothes folded up and
put on the head as a defence against
rain-
kj^ Khoya, s. m. s. Refuse.
^Lxf^ Khiyana, v. n. s. To be
worn, abraded.
^i-i^J" Khet, s. m. s. A field, field
of battle.
( 429 )
as
^Ij;^ Kheti, s. f. 8. Husbandry ;
crop. a. Arable. K.-bdri, Af^riculture.
lis^ Khijna, v. n. s. To be an-
grj', to be vexed.
I»H/ Kheda, s. m. h. The trap or
enclosure in which elephants are
caught.
Ij'^jj*^ Khedna, v. a. s. To run
after, pursue, persecute.
_ji^ Khir, *. /. s. Rice milk.
1^%^ Kliira, *. m. s. A cucumber.
iSji^ Khiri, s. f. s. An udder.
i^jiti^ Kherhi, or Kheri, s. f. h.
The membranes of the foetus j se-
cundines.
t5*Ji4^ Kiierbi, or Kherij s. f. h.
A kind of iron or steel (made in
India).
0»i«^ KheSj *. m. H. A kind of
cloth, diaper, damask.
0»Jt«^ Khis, s. f. H. 1. Grin,
shrug. 2. Biestings. Kh. nihdlnd,
To grin.
L^3 Khisa, s. m. h. A rubber
(used at baths).
Uj^ Khisa, *. m. p. (for Kisa),
A pocket.
(x-o^r Khisna, v. n. h. To grin.
di4^ Khil, *. /. H. Parched grain
or rice.
cU^S" Khel, s. m. s. Play, game,
sport.
ili-ftS" Khaila, *. m. h. A young
bullock or steer.
LUji«^ Khelna, v. a. s. To play, to
sport.
J^^ Khili, s. f. H. Betel leaf
made up with the different ingredi-
ents.
(^^^ Kihin, a. p. Least, junior.
(i^Js^J" Kahin, adv. s. Somewhere,
anywhere, wherever. K. k<i kahij},
Here and there.
J44^ Khaincb, *. /. h. 1. PuUinofj
drawing. 2. Scarcity. K -d-khainch,
and Kh.-d-khainchi, s.f. Pulling and
bawling.
U«H4> Khainchna, Khinchna, or
Khenchna, c a. n. l.To pull, draw,
tighten. 2. To delineate, to paint.
\jx^ Khewa, *. m. s. 1. Fare,
ferry-money, passage money. 2. Cross-
ing a river.
^jUi"^ Kheona, v. a. s. To row,
punt, paddle ; to suffer, endure.
^^ Khih, 8. f. H. An alkaline
earth, fossil alkali.
^ Kai, n. pr. p. A great king
(especially a Persian king of the
Kyanian dynasty), adv. When? conj,
(for Ki), What ? that, &c.
^J Kai, pr. s. How many ?
il Ke, postpos. H. see Ka. Ke
pas, near. Ki, postpos. (f. of Ka)^
Of, belonging to.
^ Kai, or Kai, a. s. Several. K,-
ek, Some few.
IjjS" Kya, pr, s. What ? How ?
why ? whether, or.
'jiS" Kiya, p. p. or s. m. s. Done,
made; deed, doings.
iS)^'i^ Kiyari, or Kyari, s. f. s.
" The bed of a garden ; a frame.
OwwIjjS' Kiyasat, 5. /. a. Ingenuity,
quickness of parts, vivacity, cunning.
Sdhib-kiydsat, Ingenious, sagacious.
{j^ Kaiyal, s. m. a. A weigher,
a measurer of grain.
c:'*^' Kait, s. m. s. A tree (Fero-
nia elephantum).
^i-^ Ketd, 8. How much ? How
many ?
^JJxx$ Ketaki, s. f. s. A flower
(Pandanus odoratissimus.)
h^ Kaithd, s. m. s. An intoxi-
cating drink made from the fruit of
the Kait, also a name of the Kait
tree.
J
{ 430 )
^a:- Kichar, or Kich, s. f. h.
Dirt, mud, slime.
^ Kaid, *. m. a. 1 . Deceit,
fraud, treachery, 2. Adapting, ad-
justing. 3. Vomiting, casting forth.
4. The being menstruous (a woman).
5. War. 6. The croaking of a raven.
jA>:^ Kidhar, adv. s. see ^«>J'.
j^ Ker, s. m. p. Penis.
(^^ Kairi, s. f. h. A small un-
ripe mango. K.-dnkh, A wall eye.
fjiS" Kira, s. m. s. A worm, in-
sect, reptile, snake.
t-*!jj^ Kiraha, a. s. Wormy.
^-^^ Kaisa, pr. a. s. How? In
what manner ? What sort of ?
^^ Kisa, s. m. v. A purse. K.-
bur, A cut-purse,
^r-i^ Kesar, s.f. s. Saffron.
iij^r^ Kaisen, adv. s. How ?
tjij^ Kesh, s. f. p. Faith, religion,
manner, quality. Kafir-kesh, Prone
to infidelity ; {met.) A mistress,
sweetheart.
<J^ Kaif, adv. a. How ? In what
manner? s.f. 1. Intoxicaticnj an in-
toxicating drug. 2. State, condition.
^J^ Kaifi, a. A. Intoxicated.
•^i^ Kaifiyat, * s. f. a. Quality,
mode, state, condition, circumstan-
ces, account, relation, story, state-
ment.
t^i?" Kaik, s. p. A flea.
j^ Kikar, s. m. h. The acacia
tree.
ij^iS" Kekra, s, m. s. A crab.
JjjS" Kil, s. f. s. A small nail,
peg, tack, core of a bile. K.-kdntd,
Tools; apparatus. Kail, s. h. A
sprout, a shoot.
^ Kila, s.f. s. V. s. Kela, s. m.
A plantain.
I-jJa?" Kilna, v. a. s. To charm a
snake.
:*-i^ Kimukht, s. m. p. Th^
leather of a horse or ass, shagreen.'
^_^Asi*^ Kimukhti, a. p. Made of
Kimukht, q. v.
vl^^*- Kimkhwab, p. see v!>^/»^»
^^S" Kimiya, *. m. g. Alchymyj
chemistry. K. karnd. To do any-
thing very well; to- work miracle
K.-gar, A chymist, alchemist.
{^^ Kin, s. m. p. see ^j^.
J»*i^ Kenchul, s.f. s. The slough
of a snake.
,.51^ - Kenchli, or Kainchli, v. s.
1^^» Kenchwa, s. m. s. An earth-
worm.
l-Hji" Kinna, r. a. s. To purchase,
buy.
^ij^/ Kinwaiya, a. s. A purcha-
ser.
*^Af Kina, s. m. p. Malice, spite,
rancour, hatred. K. war. Malicious,
spiteful, rancorous. K.-joi, s. f.
Seeking malice or hatred.
jIj^J' Kewar, s. m. s. A shutter, a
door.
c^tjjjS" Kaiwan, s. m. p. The plan-
et Saturn.
^\j^ Kewanch, s. f. s. Cow-itch
(Dolichos pruriens).
\j^ Keora, s. m. s. A flower
(Pandanus odoratissimus).
cJ^j;*" Kyun or Kyaun, adv. h.
Why, wherefore, how, well, what?
then, because. K.-kar, or K.-karke, or
K.-ke, Why ? Wherefore ? How ?
because.
^ Gaf, called also Kaf-i-ajami,
the twenty-sixth letter of the Per-
sian alphabet, does not occur in Ara-
bic. Its sound is that of ff, in good.
In Abjad it stands for the same as
^
( 431 )
^
A. Its transmutations are into jim,
khe, dal, ghain, and qdf. It is
substituted for h at the end of words
to form their plurals in Persian.
v(^ Gab, s. m. h. A tree whose
fruit contains a glutinous astringent
juice with which the bottoms of boats
are smeared, and in which nets are
soaked (Diospyros glutinosa, or Em-
brj'opteris glutinosa).
^(^Gaj, s. /. II. 1. Scmn, froth.
2. A thunderbolt. G. -mdr a, a. Thuw
derstruck ; afflicted, unfortunate.
^^!f Gajar, s.f. s. A carrot.
[i^i^ Gajiia, V. n. s. 1. To sound,
to thunder, to roar. 2. To be plea-
sed.
A^lf Gachh, s. m. H. A tree.
G.-mirch, Capsicum.
ji(^ Gaziir, s. m. p. A washerman.
j!f Gar, p. (In comp.) Doer.
l;(f Gara, s. m. h. Mud prepared
for making pottery.
bjij" Garna, v. a. s. To strain,
squeeze, milk.
IjIS* Gara, s. m. s. A ditch, pit,
cavern, ambuscade. Gdre baithnd,
To be concealed.
\}^ Gara, *. m. s. A cart.
Ij;'^ Gania, v. a. s. To bury, set,
drive down, fix.
^Aji^ Garha, «. s. 1. Thick, close.
2. Sly, shrewd.
t53^ Gan, s. f. s. A cart, carri-
age. G.-wdn, A carter, coachman.
j}^ Gdzir, *. m. p. seejil^.
J^ Gagar, *./. s. A pot for hold-
ing water.
Jd* Gal, *. m. s. A cheek.
ill^ Gala, s. m. H. A pod of cot-
ton ; a ball of carded cotton.
J\$ Gall, s. /. s. Abuse. G.
dend, To abuse.
(•(f Gam, s, m. p, A pace, step.
C^ Gam, 8. m. s. A village.
iy(^ Gan, s. m. s. A song.
Ij'^ Gana, v. a. s. To sing.
iH^Jl^ Ganthna, v. a. s. To lay-
bricks in mortar ; to string ; to put
or tie in order on a string, &c.
^i^^ Ganth, s. f. s. A knot, a
bundle. G.-ddr, a. Knotted. G.
kholnd. To untie a knot ; to be prodi-
gal or expensive; to remove preju-
dice. G.gathild, Knotty; compact
(a man).
vi«5iif Ganthna, v. a. s. 1. To tie,
join, make, adhere, stitch. 2. To re-
duce to obedience or subjection.
^s^^t Ganja, s. m. s. See Ganjha.
%^(^ Gaiijna, v. a. p. h. 1. To
store, to hoard. 2. To stir, agitate,
churn.
Usr'(f Ganjha, s. m. s. The hemp
plant (Cannabis sativa). The fructi-
fication when nearly ripe is bruised
and smoked for intoxication. The
leaves dried are ground in water and
drunk for the same purpose. In
this state it is called Bhang and
Sabzi.
SJ!^ Gand, s. f. s. Anus, privities.
G-ghalat, a. Dead, stupid.
'SJt!' Ganda, s. m. a. Sugar-cane.
j5o(f Gandar, s. f, h. The grass
of which khas-khas (q. p ) is the root.
U-.j{^ Gansna, v. a. ii. To pierce,
transfix, spit.
jj(f Ganw, s. m. s. A village,
town.
j(^ Gaw, s. f. p. A cow. G.-
palang, A cameleopard. G.-dosh, A
milking-pail, a churn. G.-dida, A
kind of bread. G.-zabdn, 1. Name
of a kind of bread. 2. Bugloss. G.-
i-zamin, The bull on whose horns
the earth is fabled to rest. G.-zori,
s.f. Violence. G.-mesh, A buffalo.
i^j^ Gawara, *, m. p. A cradle.
( 432 )
i^
,^M^'p^ Gawa-gln, s. m. s. Cow's
clarified butter.
Aj^jlf Gaw-takya, *. m. p. A
large pillow or bolster.
(^'i" Gaw-dum, a. p. Thick at
one end and thin at the other ; slo-
ping, declivity, descent, s. f. A trum-
pet, a tube.
^7«j^ Gaw-sar, *. p. The club of
Far'ulun.
yti^j^ Gaw-shir, s. f. p. A medi-
cinal gum or gum-resin, oppoponax.
eJjf^ Gaon, s. m. s. see _>J(^.
»l^ Gah, s. f. p. 1. Time. 2-
Place (in comp.) as Shikar-gdh, A
place for hunting, hunting-ground.
3. Turn. 4. Sometime G -be-gdh.
In season and out of season, fre-
quently, now and then. Gdh-gdh,
Now and then, sometimes, again and
again. G.-gdhe, Sometime or other,
at times.
<4ff Gahe, adv. p. One time,
once, at any time, sometime G.-gdhe,
At times, sometimes.
<-Jt Gae, s. f. s. A cow.
eJ«^(f Gaidan, s. f. p. To em-
brace ; to lie with.
JStXijlf Gaida, a. p. A woman (not
a virgin).
j4 Gabr, a. p. A fire- worshipper,
follower of Zoroaster, infidel.
^Aj^ Gubrauta, *. m. h. A dung-
beetle (Scaraboeus stercorarius ?)
^U4 Gubhana, ~\v. a. ii. To
lj>«^ Gubhona, J thrust, to
stick into.
S>^ Gubhila, s. m. h. Hard
lumps in the intestines, scybala.
«^ Gap, s.f. H. Prattle, tattling.
G. mdrnd. To tattle, prate.
^^^ Guthna, v. n, s. To be plait-
ed, threaded, strung.
iyl>*^ Guthwan, a. s. Plaited of
strung together.
^j^'^ Gut-bengan, s. h. A^
prickly plant (Solanura jacquini).
«2^*."i*^ Gat-pat, s.f. H. Higgledy-
piggledy.
l#>^ Gattha, s. m. s. A bundle,
package, pack ; bulbous root ; clove
of garlic.
\'i[^t Ga^hana, v. a. s. To attack,
connect, join, tie.
jl«>^ Gathao, s. m. s. Connexion,
joining together. G. gdnthni. To
contrive well.
(^4>Aj<!^iS Gath-bandhan, s. m. s.
Binding in a knot. A Hindu marri-
age festival on which the bride and
bridegroom's clothes are fastened to-
gether.
^jy^* Gath-jora, s. s. Joining
in a knot, v- s.
j^'ii Gathar, s. m. s. A large bun-
dle ; a bale.
(jr^*^ Gathri, 5. m. s. 1. A bun-
dle, packet, parcel. 2. Total, amount.
3. Crew, pack. G. bdndhnd, To pack
up, to gather money, &c. G. karnd,
V- a. To add figures.
J-^^^^ Gath-kati, s. f. s. The
practice of a cut-purse.
j_^l^ Guthli, s. f. s. A kernel,
stone, seed.
^j^ Gathna, v. n. s. To be join-
ed, arranged together ; to unite, con-
nect ; to collude.
li'_j«5^ Gathwana, v. a. s. To cause
to join or adhere.
^j^ Gathi, s.f. s. A ball, pack.
Ij^ Gathiya, s. f. s. A bump ;
pains in the joints ; a bag, pack,
bundle. G.-Ja'o, 5./. Rheumatism.
41x4^1 Gathila, a. s. Knotty ; ro-
bust, [die.
Ij^ Ga^iya, s,f. s. A small buu-
( 433 )
J
^ Gaj, B. m. 8. An elephant.
Gajar, s. m. h. The chimes
rung at the expiration of a ^vatch or
pahar.
Gajra, s. m. s. 1. The leaf
of the carrot. 2. A kind of jewels,
ornament. 3. The waving lines on
Mashrii (a kind of silk cloth).
ol>s:* Gujarat, n. pr. P. The
province of Guzarat. [ment.
^ Gach, s. m. h. Mortar, ce-
Ij*^ Gach-pach, a. h. Crowded,
stuffed together, close, thick.
^Hfv^ Gich-pichiya, s. m. h.
The Pleiades.
*«^ Guchchha, s. m. s. A bunch,
cluster, ear of corn. Guchchhe-ddr,
A kind of turband.
Iti^ Gada, s. m. v. A beggar, a.
Poor, indigent.
sli>^cS Gudakhta,^. p. p. Melted,
dissolved.
31^^ Gudaz, a. p. Melted, dissolv-
ed, mild, gentle, affable, p. a. (In
comp.) Melting or melter. s. Lique-
faction, melting.
c)l;'«^ Guddzan, p, a. p. Melting,
melter, dissolving.
^J\<i^ Gadai, *. /. p. Begging,
mendicity, poverty.
C53<^ Gudn, s. f. h. A pallet,
beggar's bedding, quilts, &c.
kj'^ Gudariyd, a. h. Clothed in
patched garments or rags, s- One
who lets quilts for hire. G.-pir, A
tree on which people tie up rags in
the manner of votive tablets.
»i>^ Gidh, *. m. s. A vulture.
Ufco^ Gadha, *. m. s. An ass. G.-
pumd, s. m. Boerhavia diffusa.
^j«i^ Gaddi, s. f. h. A cushion,
pad, packsaddle, bedding or any-
thing stuffed ; a seat ; a sovereign's
throne.
3 K
t^Sl Guddi, s. f. H. A child's
kite ; a pinion. Gadtfh s. f. A bun-
dle of paper containing ten quires.
j\^ Guzar, s. m. p. 1. A ferry,
passage. 2. Passing. 3. Performing,
executing, paying.
jj«;l<i^ Guzarish, s. /.p. 1 . Pay-
ment. 2. A petition, request. 3. Re-
presentation, explanation.
lj;l<i^ Guzai-na, v. a. p. h. To
cause to pass, &c.
xj^ Guzara, s. m, p. A passage,
passing ; a ferry, ferry-boat.
ol<i^ Guzaf, *. /. P. A falsehood,
lie, inconsiderate word, rash speech.
j^ Guzar, s. m. p. 1. A passage,
ferry, ford. 2. Passing, elapsing.
ol;<i^ Guzran, *. /. p. 1. Life,
passing. 2. Employment, livelihood.
Uii;<i^ Guzaranna, v. a. p. h. To
present, to offer.
cjbjii^ Guzar-ban, s. m. p. A
ferryman.
i^j^ Guzar-gah or -gah, s. f. p.
A passage, ferry, ford.
tj;<^ Guzarna, v, n. p. h. 1. To
pass, go, pass by or over. 2. To omit,
abstain from, decline. 3. To termi-
nate. 4. To die. Guzar-jdnd, To
pass away, elapse.
iSj"^ Guzri, s. f. P. A market
held in the afternoon by the road-
side.
*j^-i^ Guzashta, p. p. p. Past.
s. m. The past.
j^ Gar, p. (In comp.) A maker,
or workman, (conf. for Agar,) If.
i_5*|^ Girami, a. p. Dear, preci-
ous, excellent, revered, great.
.v}j^ Giran, a. p. 1. Heavy, im-
portant, momentous. 2. Precious,
dear. G.-mdya, a. Of great value.
IJI^ Gir^ni, v. a. h. 1 To cause
to fall, to overturn, abase, throw
( 434 )
J
down. 2. To spill, to drop. 3. To
strike.
^y}J Giranij s. /.p. 1. Scarcity,
dearth, dearness. 2. Weight, import-
ance.
*i,^ Gurba, s. m. p. A cat. G.-
e-miskin, A wicked rogue.
*jl^^ Garaya, s. m. s. A railing
(of iron, wood, &c.)
UjJ^^ Gir-parna, v. n. h. s. To
fall down.
^ Garj, or Garjau, s. f. s. Thun-
dering, thunder.
Via^ Garajna, V. n. s. To thun-
der. Gurajnd, To snarl.
SA.jt Girja, s. m. port. A church.
j^aj^ Gurji, s. m. V. \. A Geor-
gian. 2. A servant boy. 3. A hut.
4. A kind of dog.
^J Gurch, 5. /. s. A creeping
plant (Menispermum glabrum).
A*^^ Garchi, conj. p. (for Agar-
chi,) Although.
6^ Gard, s. f. P. Dust. p. a. (In
comp.) Going round, traversing,
travelling over or through, wander-
ing over or in.
&jt Gird, s. m. p. Round, circuit,
circumference.
d^ Gurd, a. p. Brave, valorous,
warlike.
1^ Girda, s. m. p. 1 . A circle,
ring, hoop. 2. The hair cut in a cir-
cular form. 3. A round carpet spread
under a Huqqa. 4. A round cake of
bread, a wafer, a. Round.
v'^.^j^ Gird-ab, s. m. p. A whirl-
pool, abyss, gulf, vortex.
i>^\i)^ Gird-a-gird, s. m. v. All
round, round-about.
ly'ii^^ Gardan, *. /. p. 1. Turning,
revolving, revolution, winding. 2.
Conjuration, p. a. Revolving, caus-
ing to revolve or go round.
m. p.
•^I.*/ Gardanak, s. /. p. TKel
pointers (two stars in the great bear)
1^1^^ Gardan-na, v. a. p. h. To^
conjugate, turn, inflect,
[jl-i^ Gird-awa, s. m. p. A patrole.
jijt'i/ Gird-awar, a. p. All around,
round,
.jb^ Gird-bad, or Gard-bad, s. f.
p. A whirlwind, a devil.
(^tj.>^ Gird-balish, s. in. v. 1.
A small round pillow laid under the
head. 2. A large cylindrical pillow.
ij^.ij» Gird-ba-gird,l
iJ^i)^ Gird-pesh, J
All round.
(S'^j^ Gardish, s. f. p. Turning
round, revolution, vicissitude, rever-
sion, circulation.
c;(^^ Girdgan, s. m. p. 1. A wal-
nut. 2. The ball of a pellet bow, a
pellet.
i:;.^^ Gardan, s. /. p. The neck.
G.-band, s. m. A collar, necklace.
G.-zadani, a. Deserving to be be-
headed. G. kdtnii. To behead. G,-
hash, a. Proud, haughty, vain, inso-
lent, refractory, stubborn. G.-kasM,
s. f. Insolence. G.'kashi karnd, To
rebel. G. mdrnd, To behead, to put
to death. G. dend, To drive a man
by the neck.
tjj>/ Gardana, s. m. p. The neck.
^y^j^ Gird-nawah, s. f. p. a.
Environs.
Ji:>j^ Gardani, s.f. p. 1. A horse-
cloth. 2. A blow on the neck.
eyi/ Gardiin, s. m. p. 1. A
wheel. 2. An engine for pulling up
trees by the roots. 3. The firmament,
the heavens. 4. Fortune, chance. 5.
A chariot, a child's go-cart.
j(^ Gurda, *. m. p. 1. A kidney.
2. Courage.
iij Girda, s. m. p. 1. A shield.
J
( 435 )
^-
2. A round pillow. 3. A round flat
loaf or cake of bread.
iSi>j^ Gardi, s. /.p. 1 . Change,
revolution, wandering, travelling. 2.
Separation, misfortune, affliction.
Pddshdh-gardi, The dethroning of a
king. Ashrdf-gardi, A calamity on
all the nobility. Pathdn-gardi, The
invasion of the Pathans or Afghans
under A'hmad Shah Durrani.
i'^i^j^ Gardida, p. p. p. Turned,
converted, estranged.
j^ Giiir, s. m. h. A hyena.
jj^ Garur, s. m. s. A kind of he-
ron (Ardea argala).
j^ Gurz, s. m. p. A mace, club, '
battle-axe. G.-burddr, Mace-bearer.
tj^^ Giirsinagi, or Gursanagi,
s.f. p. Hunger.
Ai*«^^ Gursina, or Gursana, a. p.
Hungry.
^»J Girift, s. f. p. 1. Taking,
capture, seize. 2. A handle, catch,
clutch. 3. An objection, criticism.
j\3j^ Giriftar, a. p. Captive, pri-
soner, taken, seized, involved (in
trouble) .
(_5^lii^ Giriftari, s. f. v. Bondage,
captivity, imprisonment, embarrass-
ment.
j_jXii^ Giriftagi, s.f. p. Capture,
detention. G.-i-dwdz, s. f. Hoarse-
ness.
AiJ^ Girifta, p. p. v. Captivated,
seized.
^^ Gurg, s. m. p. A wolf.
<^t^ Girgit, s. m. h. A lizard, a
chameleon.
lilj^ Gargarana, V. n. h. 1. To
gargle. 2. To thunder, to roar (as a
tiger), to rumble, to roil.
^j^ Garni, a. p. 1. Hot, warm.
2. Ardent, active, zealous, eager,
intent on, fiery, choleric, virulent. 3
Thronged or crowded (a market or as-
3 K 2
sembly). G.-bdzdri, s. f. Throng or
much business in the market. 6.
holnd, To speak readily and to the
purpose. G.-joshi, s.f. "Warmth, af-
fection, ebullition. G.-rau, a. Go»
ing hastily, a lover travelling hasti-
ly to his beloved. G.-rdh, Travel-
ling or going hastily. G.-sukhan,
Speaking with warmth or forcibly,
G.-shitdb, a. Hastening. G.-nazdra,
a. Looking eagerly. G. hond, To be
ajigry.
l^ Garma, s. m. p. Summer.
G.-garm, Hot and hot.
*jt«^ Garm-aba, s. m. p. A warm
bath.
UUj Garm-ana, v. n. p. ii. To be
angry ; to become enlivened.
j^-o^ Garmi, s. f. p. 1 . Warmth,
ardour, heat, throng (of a market).
2. The venereal disease. G. kamd,
To affect fondness.
li^ Girnd, v. n. ii. To fall, drop,
sink ; to be spit. Girte-parte, With
difficulty, with much ado.
j5^ Girau, or Giro, *. m. p. 1. A
wager, bet. 2. A pledge, pawn.
j>_/ Guru, s. m. s. A spiritual
guide or teacher.
j^J^ Guni-bar, s. m. s. Thursday.
il^ Guroh, s. m. f. p. A band,
troop, people, levy of people, com-
pany, crew, sect.
(_sj>j^ Girwi, a. p. Pledged, pawn-
ed, s f. An insect injurious to stand-
ing corn.
iJ^.ij^ Girawida-gi, s. f. p. Ad-
miring, following, adoring ; adhe-
rence, attachment.
S'Hl/ Girawida, a. p. Attracted,
attached to, admiring, captivated, a
believer, follower.
«/ Girih, s. f. p. 1 . A knot. 2.
Knuckle, joint, articulation. 3. A
division of a gaz, three finger-
jS
( 436 )
^
breadths. G. pafni. Dissension ari-
sing between two people. G.-kushd,
Untier of a knot. G. khulnd, v. n.
To restore friendship.
(sj Gurri, 5. /. H. Parched bar-
" ley. Gari, The kernel of a cocoa-
nut. Garri, An instrument for
twisting a thread or string.
isj Gari, s. f. p. Acting, making,
office.
Ij/ Guriya, s. f. s. A bead (of a
rosary, &c.)
\iikj Giriyan, a. p. Weeping;
weeper.
^J^if Giriyam, *. /. p. Weeping.
ejbo^ Gireban, *. m. p. 1. A col-
lar, cap. 2. (jig.) The neck. 3. Pocket.
G.-gir, a. Seizing by the collar; an
accuser, plaintiff, complainant. G,
me^i munh ddlnd. To confess and be
ashamed of one's faults.
J-j/ Gurez, s. /. p. 1 . Flight, de-
viation, abhorrence, aversion, absti-
nence, fasting, regression, p. a. (In
comp.) Fugitive, fleeing.
<^]yi^ Gurezan, p. a. p. Fugitive,
fleeing.
ijij^ Girewa, s. m. p. A low hill
or high mound, an acclivity, a ravine,
steep or difficult pass.
«J^ Giriya, *. m. p. Crying,
weeping, lamentation, plaint. G.-o-
zdrC, s. f. Bewailing. G. karnd. To
weep, cry, lament. G.-ndk, a. Weep-
ing, in tears.
j» Gur, s. m. s. Molasses, treacle,
raw sugar. Gurdmba, Mangoes boil-
ed with meal and sugar resembling
mango-fool.
IJ!3^ Gurana, v. a. h. To dig ;
to cause to dig.
\y.j^ Garbara, s. m. h. 1. Bustle,
confusion. 2. Borborygmi.
«2*Aljjj^ Garbarahat, *. /. h. Con-
fusion, fright, alarm, bustle.
^j^ Gurach, s. m. s. A medicine.
(Menispermum glabrum).
^!jt>^ Gargarana, v. n. h.
thunder. See Gargarana. Gurgv
dnd, To rumble (the bowels).
LSj^^ Gurguri, *. /. H. A smal
huqqa.
lij^ Garna, v. n. s. To penetrate,
enter, lie, sink ; to be driven into the
earth, buried.
1)3^ Garwd, s. m. h. A water-pot, |
flower-pot.
liljjjl Garwdna, v. a. s. To cause
to be driven into the earth, &c.
Ujjjl' Garona, v. a. s. To pierce,
perforate, bore, stick into.
lAj^ Garha, s. m. s. A cavity, hole,
pit, abyss.
jAjf Gurhal, s. m. h. Hibiscus
Syriacus.
UAjf Garhna, v. a. h. To malle-
ate, hammer out, make, form, fash-
ion.
UAjf Garhnd, v. n. s. To be dri-
ven down, buried, sunk, &c. See
Garna.
Ijj^ Guriya, s. m. s. A seller of
gur, q. V.
kj^ Guriya, s.f. u. A doll.
j^ Gaz, s. m. p. An instrument
for measuring with, a yard ; a ram-
rod.
|>^ Gaza, p. a. p. Biting, hurt-
ing, s. Loss, hurt.
o]^^ Gizaf, or Guzaf, s. f. p. A
vain or inconsiderate speech, foolish
talking, boasting.
yJj^ Guzak, s. f. p. a relish (ea-
ten with wine, &c.), a devil.
O'ijS Gazand, or Guzand, s. m. f.
p. Misfortune, calamity, loss, injury.
jfAJj,^ Gazinda, p. a. v. Biting,
stinging, s. Any venomous reptile
that bites or stings.
dJ
( 437 )
dt
*j>^ Gazna, s. p. A nettle.
iSj^ Gazi, s. f. p. A kind of
coarse cotton cloth.
i^j^ Guzida, p. p. p. Chosen,
select. Gazida, p. p. Bitten,
e^ Guzin, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Choosing, preferring, electing. Khal-
wat-guzin. Fond of retirement.
aa^ Gazina, *. m. p. A kind of
thick and coarse cotton cloth.
jUi Gusar, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Letting go, taking away, drinking or
dissipating (wine, grief, &c.)
^\LS Gustakh, a, p. Arrogant,
presumptuous, uncivil, cruel, rude.
AiLkUu.^ Gustakhana, adv. p. Pre-
sumptuously, arrogantly, a. v. s.
j^ULi Gustakhi, *. /. p. Arro-
gance, presumption, rudeness, cru-
elty.
y-^ Gustar, p. a. p. (In comp.)
Spreading, strewing, scattering, dif-
fusing.
jji^J Gustarda, p. p. p. Spread,
having spread.
j^ Gisu, s. m. p. see,y~-i^.
vi«ii Gasht, s. m. p. Surround-
ing, going round (especially of guards
patroling), walk, walking, tour, per-
ambulation, strolling.
«i*^ Gaslita, p. p. p. Turned, re-
turned, become.
^jlj^ Gashti, s. m. p. Watch,
* sentinel, patrole.
Uii,^ Gashtiya, 8. m. p. Watch-
man, patrole.
jKiiS Guftar, s.f. p. Speech, dis-
course, saying, telling.
jiSJiS Guft-gu, 8. f. P. Conversa-
tion, discourse, chit-chat.
^iii^ Guftani, a. p. Fit to be
told or spoken, capable of being
told.
Ci^iJ,jt£^ta Guft-o-shamid, 1 *. /.
<>.jjLi^i£*flf Guft-o-shanid, J p.
Discourse, altercation, debate, con-
troversy, contention.
^y^sS Guft-o-gu, P. see^j^i*^.
*j^ Gufta, p. p. P. Spoken, told.
(jj^ Gagari, s.f. s. A water-pot.
j^^u^ Gagan-bher, s. m, s. A
pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus).
d^ Gul, s. m. p. 1. A rose, a
flower. 2. The snuff* of a candle. 3.
The albugo. 4. A seton, an issue, a
mark made by burning. 5. Balls of
charcoal used for burning the tobac-
co in a Huqqa. 6. The caput mortu-
ura of tobacco left on the tile of a
Huqqa after smoking. G.-dchin, s.
m. A flower (Plumieria). G.-i-ash-
rafi, A flower (Calendula, Bruce.
Linum trigynum, Roxb.) G.'of-
shdn, Scattering roses, strewed with
roses or flowers. G.-ands ki jar,
s.f. Salep. G.-anddm, a. Slender, de-
licate, of a pleasing stature. G.'i-
aurang, s. Name of a flower. G.
bdndhnd, To char the end of the
match of the gun. G.-barg, s. in. A
rose-leaf; (wief.) the lip of a mistress,
a mistress. G.-piydda, s. m. A species
of rose without smell. G.-pairahanS,
s.f. Delicacy of person. G.'i-jafari,
Tagetes patula. G. yAarni, To drop
the charred part (of a match). G.-
i-chdndni, s.f. The name of a flower.
G.-chashm, a. Labouring under al-
bugo. G.-chihra, a. Rosy-faced.
G.'Chharre urdnd, To be addicted to
pleasure, to live expensively. G.-
ch(n, A flower-gatherer, a gardener.
G.-khdl, s. m. Spotted. G.-i-khaird
or -khairu, s. m. Chinese and Persian
holly-hock (Alcea or Althea rosea).
G.-ddr, a. Spotted. G.-ddn, s. m. A
flower-pot. G.-i-ddudi, Chrysanthe-
mum indicum. G.-dasta, s. m. A
nosegay. G. dend, To scar, to make
u^
( 438 )
di
an issue. G.-rukh, or -ruhhsdr, a.
Rosy-cheeked. G.'i-rand, s. m. A
beautiful delicate- scented rose. G.-
rang, a. Rose- coloured, red. G.'irii,
a. Rosy, ruddy, s. A mistress, sweet-
heart. G.-rez, Scattering roses. G.-
zdr, s. m.f. A garden or bed of roses.
G.'i-suranjdn, s. m. Flower of the
hermodactyl plant (Colchicum illy-
ricum). G.-i-svri, A Persian rose
very fragrant. G.-i-sosan, s. f. A
lily. G.-i-shab-bo, s. f. Polyanthes
tuberosa. G.-shakar, or G.-shakari,
s. f. Conserve of roses. G.-i sad-
barg, s. m. 1. See Sad-barg. 2. The
sun. G.-i-turra, Poinciana pulcher-
rima. G.-i-abbds, s. m. A plant
(Marvel of Peru, Mirabilis jalapa).
G.-i-qjdib, s. m. A flower (Hibiscus
mutabilis). G.-izar, a. Rosy-cheek-
ed. G.-ifdm, a. Rosy- coloured, like
the rose. s..A mistress. G.-i-farang,
s. m. A flower (Vinea rosea). G.-
fishdn, a. Scattering flowers. G.-
Jishdni, s. f. Scattering flowers. G.-
gand, s. m. Conserve of roses. G.
kdtnd, To snuflf a candle. G.-kdri,
s. /. Flowering ; painting of flowers.
G. katamd, To snufF a candle; to
calumniate. G. kamd, To extinguish
(a candle or lamp). G -khdnd, To
be cauterized or to cauterize one's
self (a practice among lovers to re-
commend themselves by their forti-
tude to the notice of their mistresses).
G.-khandd, s. m. A bell. G.-kesh,
s, m. The cockscomb flower (Ama-
ranthus cruentus). G.-gasht, s. m
Walking in the garden. G.-lahana,
s. m. Cauliflower. G. lagdnd. To
brand, to mark. G. lend, To snuff a
candle. G .-i-makhmal, s. f. Globe
amaranth (Gomphrena globosa). G.-
i-mukarraTy s. m. Sirup of roses.
G.-mihndi, s. f. A flower (Impatiens '
balsamina). G.-mekh, s. f. A stud, |
tack, nail. G. hond, To be extiu* |
guished, to go out (a candle). i
J^ Gil, *./. p. Earth, clay, mui
G.-i-armani, s. f. Armenian bole.
G 'i-anddzi, s.f. Embankment. G.-
i-hikmat, s. f. Lute, cement. G. dar
gil kamd. To throw earth on earth
(said when in burying the dead earth
is thrown immediately on the corpse ;
whereas, generally, planks are first
laid over it, and earth is then thrown
on).
^ Gild, *. m. P. see ^^t Gila.
il^ Gala, s. m. s. The throat,
neck ; the voice, a. Rotten, melted,
wasted. G. vthdnd. To apply acrid
substances (as pepper, &c.) to the
uvula of a child when it becomes
relaxed. G. bandhdnd. To ensnare
one's self, especially in the bonds of
love. G. baithnd or parnd, To be
hoarse. G. phdnsnd. To hang, to
choke. G. dabdnd. To strangle. G.
dend. To waste. G. kdtnd, To cut
the throat. G. ghontnd, To throttle,
choke, strangle, hold by the throat.
Gale parnd. To seek the friendship
of one who is averse from it. Gale
lagnd. To embrace. Gale mandhnd.
To importune. Gale mildnd, To cry
or sing together.
^ Guild, s. m. s. A pellet shot
from a pellet-bow.
v^ Gul-ab, s. m. p. Rose-water i
a rose. G.-pdsh, s. f. A bottle from
which rose-water is sprinkled. G.-
pdnhi, s. J'. Rose-water sprinkling.
G.-jdman, s. f, p. s. The rose-apple
(Eugenia jambos). G.-ckashm, a.
Meek-eyed. G.-nir, s. m. Rose-
water.
^^}^ Gulabi, s, m. p. Rose-co-
lour, s. f. I. Bottle, flaggon. 2. A
kind of sweetmeat.
J^ Guhil, s. m. ii. A farinace-
ous powder d3'ed red which the Hin-
dus throw on each other at the Holi
dS
( 439 )
J?
festival. G.-chnshm, a. Reddish ej'e.
G.-b(if(, s.f. A royal pavilion, tent.
0)1^ Galdnd, v, a. s. To melt,
dissolve, soften; to squander, waste
away.
ijil^ Gillawa, s. m. p. Prepared
claj', dirt, mud.
jil^ Galau, a. s. Soluble, septie-
al, weakening. GaUo, s. m. Solu-
tion.
•Sjj^t Galdwa^, s. f. a. Solution,
dissolving,
jy^^ Gulai, s. f. s. Roundness.
^I>JI^ Gul-bdng, *. /. p. 1. Warb-
ling. 2. Fame, rumour. 3. Sound.
4. Tlie war cry (Allah Allah) when
rushing to battle. 5. Glad tidings.
»U1^ Gal-bah, s. f. s. An embrace;
throwing the arms on the neck.
^^i^\t Gul-badan, s. m. p. A kind
of silk-cloth, a. With a body like
the rose (epithet of a mistress or of
a beautiful person).
t^-^l^ Gul-bun, s. in. p. A rose-
tree.
^j^iSt Gal-baln, s. f. s. see »L>>1^
^ Galtd, s. m. p. cor. of Aiiii
Shenth. [fers.
^J,\jiSt Gul-tardsh, 5. m. p. Snuf-
ajs^il? Gal-takya, *. m. s. p. A
^^ small round pillow for the neck or
P* cheek.
j^jlil Galtani, s.f. h. Part of tbe
headstall of a bridle.
•^ G\\i\\, a. m. 11.^ A protuber-
^^^ Gi\\i, s. f. II. J ance,
hard swelling, a gland, knot, tumour.
\;iXxs:" Gal-jaiidra, s. m. ii. A
handkerchief used as a sling for the
arm.
Guljbari, s, f. S. Conglo-
meration, knot.
cH?^
w^<*^ Gul-cbikdn, s. m. p. The
flfiwers of Mah(i6 (Bassia latifolia).
^^ Gul-chala, s. m. s. A mus-
kpfeer, ball-shooter.
er^-^ Gul-khan, *. m. v. A stove.
jiys^ Gal-kiior, s. m. s. p. A
horse's halter. [gale.
f<^ Gul-dum, *. P. A iiightin-
^!J>J^ Gal-dend, v. a. s. To
throttle, to choke.
jt(U^ Gul-zar, s, m. v. see Gul-
zar under Gul.
lylJLJJ Gul-istdn, or Gul-sitan,
«. m. p. 1. A rose-garden. 2. The title
of a celebrated work by Muslih-ud-
din (surnamed Shaikh Sudi).
^^iJt Gul-shan, s. m. p. A rose-
garden; a delightful spot, place of
enjoyment, a. Cheerful.
0^^ Galgal, s. m. h. 1. A citroiu
2. Name of a bird. 3. A mi.\ture of
lime and linseed forming a kind of
mortar impenetrable to water. •
^^ Gulgula, *. 7n. ii. Sweet
cakes fried in butter.
i:j>^ Gul-gun, a. p. Rose-co-
loured, n. pr. Name of a horse of
Shirin the mistress of Farhad.
&'ijilt Gul-guna, s. m. p. Cosme-
tic.
ji^ Gul-gir, *. m. p. Snuffers.
^^ Galna, v. n. 8. To melt, be
dissolved or wasted away.
jliit Gul-nar, or Gul-i-anar, s. m:
p. The flower of the pomegranate. 2.
Scarlet (colour). Gulndr-i-rang, Car-
nation colour.
jjUJ Galni, 8. f. Wasting, con-
sumption.
^t Gulii, or Galu, s. m. p. The
gullet, throat, windpipe. G.-gir, a.
Seizing by the throat ; any acrid food
or drink that constringes the palate
or jaws } being so aflfected in the throat
( 440 )
by fear, &c., as to be unable to speak ;
(fig ) an accuser. G.-band, s. m.
Neckcloth,
y^ Gilau, *. m. h. Menispermum
glabrum.
LS)y^^ Gilaurij s. f. h. Betel leaf
prepared and folded up.
(^^ Guluga, *. m. u. A monkey's
pouch.
loo^f Gilaunda, s. m. h. The flow-
er of the Mahua after it has fallen off.
^ Gila, s. m. p. Complaint, la-
mentation, reproach, blame.
^ Galla, *. m. p. 1. A flock,
herd. 2. A till, or vessel used in that
way. G.-hdn, s. m. Pastor, shepherd.
G.-bani, s. f. Keeping of a flock.
jM^ Gal-har, a. s. Soluble, cor-
ruptible.
,^h1^ Gulhatti, s. f. h. Rice
gruel.
(S^^ Gilahri, *. /. h. A squirrel.
i^ Gill, a. p. Of earth or clay ;
earthen.
Jl^Gilli, s. f. H. 1. A span. 2.
An ear of Indian corn or Maize from
which the grains have been taken off.
3. The short stick in the game of
tip-cat which is struck by the longer
one called Danda.
^J^ Gall, *. /. H. A lane. G. ba
gali, From street to street. G.-kucha,
s. m. A narrow-lane.
t^l^Gulli, s. f. H. 1. A kind of
pigeon. 2. A whetstone, a polishing
stone,
lil*!^ Galiyana, v. «. s. 1 . To abuse.
2. To cram, force anything down the
throat.
jUkl^ Gale-baz, a. s. p. A sweet
singer.
Jjjl^ Gulail, *. /. H. A pellet-bow.
^ Gum, a. p. I. Lost, wanting,
missing. 2. Distracted. G.-shuda,
a. Lost. G. karnd, To lose; to be
proud. G.-karda, a. Having lost.
G.-ffashta,a. Lost. G.-ndm,a, Igno-
ble.
&i^lj Gum^shta, p. p. p. Com-
missioned, s. m. An agent, a factor.
{i)Ui Guman, s. m. p. Doubt, sus-
picion, opinion, fancy, supposition,
imagination. G. karnd. To imagine,
to fancy.
2|^ Gum-rah or rah, a. p. Err-
ing, wandering, depraved, abandoned.
ij^^j*^ Gum-rahi, s. /. p. Error,
depravity.
^ Guna, s. Fold, turn, time, as
Sau-guna, Hundred fold.
^ Ganna, *. m. h. Sugar-cane.
^ Ginna, or Ganna, v. a. s. To
count, reckon, number.
Jjli^ Gunah, s. m. p. A fault, criiine,
sin. G.-gdr, A sinner, criminal.
•H^ Gumbad,"\ jj. m. p. A vault,
«H^^ Gumbaz,/
dome, tower.
lj|^4Ja^Gunthwana,i;.a. s. To cause
to string, &c.
iJ^ Ginti, s.f. s. Number, reck-
oning, account ; muster.
(j^s6^ Ganth-jora, s. m. s. Knot-
joining. See Gath-bandhan.
^^Ganj, *. m. p. 1. A granary,
heap, treasure. 2. A market, mart.
3. A case. G.-bakhsh, a. Generous,
liberal, profuse, extravagant. G.-i-
gdw. One of the great treasures of
Jamshid.
^ Gunj, s. m. s. The seed of the
Abrus precatorius.
^ Ganj, s. m. h. A scald-
head (Tinea capitis). Ganjd, a. Scald-
headed, bald.
^jwjts:" Gunjaish, s. f. p. Capa-
city, containing, holding ; room, pro-
fit.
arch, cupola.
■J
( 441 )
yt
j^'lar^^ Ginjdi, s. f. H. An insect.
(See Kansalai).
b^ar^ Gunjarna, v. w. H. To growl.
«it«sr^* Gunjishk, *. /. p. A spar-
row,
&Rs^ Ganjifa, s. m. p. see i^s-^s^'
jj^ Ganjur/or Ganj-war, s. m
p. A treasurer.
*ai^^ Ganjifa, s. m. p. A pack of
card 8, a game of cards.
AiAsr*^ Ganjina, s, m. p. A treasu-
ry ; a magazine.
<^^ Gand, s. f. s. Stink, filth, or-
dure. Bra ell.
'ii-^ Ganda, a. s. Stinking, filthy.
^J,^ Gandak, s. f. s. Brimstone.
J^i^ Gunda-gi, s. f. p. Thick-
ness, coarseness, bigness.
(•«>•" Gandum, s. m. p. Wheat.
G ,-i-kirmdn{, Vermicelli, G.-gun, or
G.-rang, a. Swarthy, brown.
U^i^ Gandana, s. m, s. A leek
(Allium porrum).
AAjil Gandh, s. /. s. Perfume,
odour, scent.
JJixi^ Ganda, a. p. Fetid, stinking.
G.-bahdr, s. f. Rain which falls in
cold weather. G.-dahan, a. Stinking
breath. G -fxroza, s. m. The name
of a drug (Olibanum).
ji^^ Gunda, a. p. Coarse, thick.
^iyfc<iJi Gandh-raj, 8. m. s. Gar-
denia florida.
iJ^AOJi Gaudhak, s. f. s. Brim-
stone.
i'xAiilt Gundhna, v. n. h. To be
kneaded, plaited, &c. See Gundhna.
iLjb^ Gandhila, a. s. Stinking.
Hjo.ji Gundeld, a, s. Producing
gum (a tree).
^S^ Gang, s. m. p. The Ganges.
«-^ Gung, a. p. Dumb.
3 L
a. p.
»-^ Gang, s. (In comp.) A river,
stream.
^ Ganga, s.f. s. The Ganges.
IjLi^ Gungundnd, v. n. h. l.To
be milk-warm. 2. To snuffle, to sing
slowly or with a low voice. [man.
jl^i^ Ganwar, *. m. s. A country-
Ijt^ii Ganwana, v. a. h. To lose,
throw away, get rid of, discharge,
spend in vain, waste, squander, pass,
trifle.
y>i^ Ganwaii, a. h. Squanderer.
*ij Gunah, s. m. p. see »'J^.
j^ Go, V. imper. p. Speak, say,
suppose. Go-H or Go, Although.
part. (In comp.) Saying, speaking,
speaker.
!>^ Gua, 5. s. Betel- nut.
j'j^ Guvrar, or Gawar, ■«|
t)'^^ Guwara, or Gawdrd,
^!^^ Guwara, or Gawara,
1. Agreeable, pleasant. 2. Digesting,
digestible, digestion. 3. Bearing, en-
during, submitting to.
^ij^ Gwala, or Gwal, s. m. s. A
cowherd.
iijifj^ Gwalii), s.f. 8. The wife of
a cowherd or woman of that caste-
li[>^ Gawand, v. a. s. To cause to
sing.
{s!^ Gawdh, or Guwdh, s. m. p.
A witness, an evidence.
^^\J Gawahi, or Guwdhi, *./. p.
Evidence, testimony.
_^j^ Gobar, s. m. s. Cow-dung.
G. khdnd, To do penance.
^'^Aj^^ Gobarondd, *. m. s. The
dung-beetle.
ciLH^^ Gobri, *. /. 8. Plaster made
with cow-dung.
ij^.J Gobhi, s. f. s. 1 . A medici-
nal herb (Hieraciura). 2. A term in
card playing. Sufaid Ghobi, Cacalia,
sonchifolia.
^
( 442 )
y
wH^^ Gophan, "\ s. /. h. A
'^j^ Gophn-a or -1, >• sling (for
'*»J^ Gophiya, J thi-owing
with).
*#»j^ Guth, s. m. s. A round ball
of cotton, &c.
^J Guthna, v. a. s. 1 . To plait,
thread, string. 2. To stitch. 3. To
spit, to put on a spit.
li^ Gota, s. m. a. Lace or edg-
ing (gold or silver).
t/j^ Goti, s. f. H. The small-
pox, a pock.
j^j^ Gojar, s. m. s. A centipede.
ij^ God, s.f. s. The lap, bosom,
emhrace. G. lend, To adopt (a child).
\^j^ Guda, *. m. s. Brain, marrow,
kernel, pith, crumb.
j:>j^ Gudar, s. m. h. 1. A quilt.
2. A bundle of old clothes ; any old
tattered clothes. 3. A kind of silk
stuff. G. sind, To stitch together.
G. kd Ml, or G. men gandaurd nikalnd,
Good proceeding from evil.
t^-J-iji Gudri, s.f. H. See Gudar.
^Oji Godna, or Gudna, v. a. h.
To prick, puncture, dot, mark with
dots, s m. Marks of tattooing.
<sj*^^ Gudhti, s.f. H. see Gud-
ri.
^djS Gudhna, or Gundhna, v. a.
H. To knead (flour, &c.)
(js^i^t Godi, s. /. H. Lap, bosom,
embrace.
jji^ Gor, s.f. p. \. A tomb, grave.
2. s. m. The wild ass. See Gor-khar,
G. par gor karni. To seek an employ-
ment or office already occupied. Gor-
i-gharibdn, A burial-ground for stran-
gers. G.'kan, A grave-digger.
!;j^ Gora, a. s. Fair (complexion-
ed), white (man).
j^jj> Gor-khar, s. m. p. A wild
ass, onager.
H. A doll.
A fart. Gauz,
Gawaz, contr. of
ii)\Lajji Gor-istan, s. m. p. A biiry-
ing-ground.
3^')'^ Guru, s. m. s. A spiritual
guide,
jjj^ Goru, s. m. s. An ox, a cow.
G.-d-dhukdn, s. m. Twilight (the
time of bringing home the cows).
G.-dri herd, s.f. Evening.
^jj^ Gauriya, *./. h. A sparrow.
jj^ Gaur, s. m. s. An ancient city,
formerly the capital of Bengal; a
division of Bengal ; a native of Gaur
(a Brahman),
'jy Gaura, s. m. h. A caste in
Orissa (generally Palki-bearers).
^3^ Gorna, v. a. h. To dig, to
scrape.
k}j^ Guriya, s. m
jjr^ Goz, s. m. p
or Giiz, A walnut.
Gawazn, q. v.
tyjj^ Gawazn, s. m. p. An elk, a
deer, a doe.
AJUj^ Gosala, s. in. p. A calf.
ilLwjS Gau-sala, s. s. A cow-house.
Aix-j^ Gospand or Gosfand, s.f.
p. A sheep, a goat.
ij'^^ Gosh, s. m. p. The ear. G.-
pech, An ornament worn in the tur-
ban. G.-zad liond. To be listened to
or heard. G.-guzdr, Heard, report-
ed. G.-mdl, Pulling, rubbing, or
boxing the ears. G.-mdli, s. f. Re-
buke, scolding.
^^M^ Gosht, *. m. P. Meat, flesh.
G.-i-ndkhun kond, (To be the flesh of
the nails,) To be an intimate friend.
IjLi-iji Gosht-awa, s. m. p. h.
Pounded or minced meat.
^^jJ.i^ Goshtin, a. p. Fleshy (ap-
plied chiefly to the tougue), of flesh.
^i^^f Gosh wara, s. m. v. 1. An
ear-ring. 2. An embroidered cloth
worn as an ornament over the sides
J
y
( 443 )
of a tuiband. 3. The abstract of an
account. 4. Boring the ears (of girls).
*-*ji Gosha, s. m. p. \. A corner,
a closet. 2. Retirement, privacy. 3.
Side. G.yuzin, Fond of retirement.
G.-gir, Retired ; a hermit. G.-nish-
in, Retired, sitting in a corner, a her-
mit, solitary. G.-nishini, s. f. Life
of a hermit. Kaman ke goshe men
pakarnd, (To catch with the bow
without shooting) To seize with fa-
cility.
Aj'^ Go-ki, conj. p. Although.
3j^^^ Gokhni, 8. vn. s. 1. An or-
nament (bells tied round the ankles).
2. A joint. 3. A plant (Trihuluslanu-
ginosus, or Ruellia lonffifolia). Bard
gokhru, Pedalium murex.
ii_^J^ Gogird, s. p. Sulphur. G.-
i-ahmar, Red sulphur; the philoso-
pher's stone.
J^ Gugal, s. m. 8. 1 . A tree or
gum (Amyris agallocha). 2. Bdellium.
Jj^ Gol, a. s. Round. G.-phal,
The testicle. G.-gol, a. Round, s.
Ajar; also contr. of. Gola, q. v.
J J Gol, s. m. p. A blockhead.
^^^ Gold,*, w. H. 1. A granary.
2. A cannon-bail. 3. A large beam
of wood. 4. A kind of pigeon. 5. The
kernel of a cocoa nut. G.-4an4'i,
s. m. A game, tip-cat.
^J^i)^ Golai, s. f. s. Roundness.
J)^ Gular, *. /. H. A wild fig
(Ficus glomerata).
^J Golak, s.f. P. The kotwal's
treasure-pot, a tile, a drawer.
jioJJ/ Gol-andaz, s. m. p. A can-
nonier, gunner, bombardier.
f^j\>i''iJjt Golandazi, s. /. p. Gun-
nery.
aJ^^ Gola, s. m. p. A cannon-ball.
^J^ Goli, s. f. P. s. A bullet,
ball ; a pill ; a jar.
3 L 2
! ^j^ Giima, s. m. p. A plant used
as a topical application for the cure
of ear-ache, ague, &c. (Pharnaceum
mollugo). [swelling.
'j*j5 Gumra, *. m. h. A bump, a
lyj^ Gon, s. f. s. A sack, bag,
sack for grain.
uj>^ Gun, P. (In comp.) Colour,
like in colour, as Gul-gun, Rosy-
coloured, red.
^y Gauna, s. m. s. Bringing
home a wife.
yj^flj^ Gun-a-gun, a. p. Of dif-
ferent colours or kinds, various, va-
riegated.
1^4^^ Giinthna, v. a. s. To thread,
string, plait, stitch, to spit or put on
a spit.
Jjf^ Gunj, s. f. 8. Echo, buzzhig,
resounding, hollow sound.
^^^^ Gunjna, v. n. s. To resound,
hum, buzz, growl.
<^j^ Gond, 5. /. s. Gum. G.-ddni,
s. f. A vessel in which gum is kept
to seal letters with. G.-kash, An in-
strument for spreading gum with (itt
sealing letters).
t.^^ Gonda, *. m. h. A thin dough
or pap made of the flour of Cicer
arietinura for feeding birds.
^^jt Gundia, a. h. Round, cir-
cular, s. m. A ring, circle.
ijiSJ^ Giindna, v. a. h. see ^oj^.
^Jiii^yt Gondni, s. f. h. A reed
from whose leaves coarse mats are
made ( Typha).
f^<i^jt Gundhan, *. m. h. Dougli.
IxAtiJ^ Gundhna, v. a. h. 1. To
knead. 2. To plait, braid, plat, weave.
cffSJ^ Gondi, or Gondii, s. f. h.
A trcQ (Cordia).
^^ Gungd, a. \i. Dumb.
Aj^ Guna, *. m. p. Colour, form,
species, figure, modes, manners, kind.
( 444
aT
ij^ Guh, s. f. s. Faeces, human
excrement. Goh, s. m. A lizard, a
crocodile.
jtt^ Gauhar, s. m. p. 1. A pearl,
gem, jewel. 2. Lustre of a gem or of
a sword. 3. Essence, origin, nature,
substance.
ijj^ Goe, s. m. p. A ball. p. a.
(In comp.) as Aib-goe, Fault-telling,
satirical or censorious. Got, (In
comp.) The act of speaking.
kj^ Gawaiya, s. m. s. A singer.
Guwaiyd, a. h. Eloquent.
kj^ Goya, p. a. p. Saying, adv.
As you would say, as if, one would
say, thus.
i^kj^ Goyai, *. /. p. Conversa-
tion, talk, eloquence.
8«>^j^ Goinda, p, a. p. Speaking,
speaker; an informer.
A^i Gah, p. contr. of i^.
[jik^ Ghabra, a. h. Confused,
confounded.
ol^ Ghat, s. f. H. Snare, am-
buscade, s. a. Killing, slaughter.
&l«^ Gh^t, *. m. 8. A landing-
place, quay, ferry, ford, pass, bath-
ing* place on a river-side. Gh.-mdr,
s. m. A smuggler. Gh. mdrnd. To
smuggle.
I'l«^ Ghata, s. m. n. \. Acclivity,
ascent. 2. Deficiency, abatement, re-
duction.
^^ Ghati, s. f. H. A strait, a
pass,
u-^ Ghas, *. /. 8. Grass, straw.
Gh.-pdt, Sweepings.
Ifi^k^ Ghaghra, 5. m. 8. 1. A pet-
ticoat. 2. A river (the Gogra). 3. A
plant (Xanthium indicum).
J'^^ Ghanti, *. /. s. Adagi's ap-
ple ; larynx.
t^^ Ghani, s. /. h. An oil-press
or mill; a sugar-mill.
jl^ Ghaw,"! *. m. h. A wound^
^^ Ghae,j sore, ulcer.
\j\jx%S Ghabrana, v. n. h. To be
confused, confounded, perplexed,
agitated, embarassed, &c.
*ii**|^«^ Ghabrahat, s. f. u. Con-
fusion, perplexity, agitation, pertur-
bation, alarm.
IJ^ Ghatana, v. a. h. To de-
crease, diminish. Gkutdnd,v. a. To
shave clean, to polish.-
j\l^ Ghatao, s. m. h. Deficiency,
reduction, abbreviation, falling (as of
a river or of the price of anything),
depreciation.
^^l^#^ Ghatawna, v. a. h. To re-
duce, to cause to subside or fall.
IJ^ Ghatna, v. n. h. To abate,
decrease, be depressed.
Ui^^ Ghutna, s. m. h. The knee.
Ghutni or Ghutnon chalnd, To walk
on the knees, v. n. To be rubbed;
to be suffocated.
JI^I(jl Ghat-wal or -war, s. m. s.
A wharfinger.
^Ji^^ Ghati, s. f. H. Diminution,
decrease.
^ jb4^ Ghich-pich, a. h. Thick,
confused, muddy. Gh. bolnd or bak-
nd, To speak thick.
j^^ Ghar, s. m. s. House, dwell-
ing, apartment, drawer, compartment,
groove. Gh.-basd, a. At home; in-
dolent, inactive. Gh.-ba-ghar, a.
From house to house ; to or in every
house. Gh. baithnd, or Gh. jdnd.
To be ruined. Gh. chaldnd, To pro-
vide for one's household expenses.
Gh.-dwdri, s. f. A kind of tax, poll-
tax, hearth-money. Gh. dubond, To
ruin one's self and family. Gh. dub-
nd, To be ruined. Gh. kamd. To
fix, to settle, to establish a family.
Gh. khokar tamdshd dekhnd, To ruin
one's self and spend the time in idle
( 445 )
sS
pleasures. G. hond, To have aflfec-
tion and unanimity (spoken of a man
and his wife).
^ Guhar, s. m. p. see^^.
\j^ Gharra, s. m. h. Death-rat-
tle (in the throat), agony.
\j<^ Gahra, a. s. Deep. G. rang,
Deep colour.
Ul^f Ghar-ana, s. m. s. Family,
household.
Gl^ Ghirandj V. a. h. To cause
to surround or enclose.
J.ij^ Ghar-bdr, 5. m. s. Family.
Gh. basdnd, To consummate a mar-
riage. Gh. hond, To undergo the
consummation of a marriage.
(^jbj^t Gha.r-hari, s. f. s. House-
wifery, domestic concerns.
UjVy^f Ghurakna, v. a. h. To
browbeat, reprimand, frown at.
^/J4^ Ghurki, s. f. h. Rebuff,
browbeating, reproof.
i^f^f Ghur-ghura, *. m. h. 1.
The mole- cricket (Grj'Uus gryllotal-
pa). 2. A phagedenic ulcer or Her-
pes exedens.
Vij^ Ghirnd, v. n. h. To be sur-
rounded, inclosed, &c. ; to gather,
to collect.
^Jj^ Ghirni, *. /. s. A pulley ;
an instrument for twisting ropes, a
kind of pigeon, the tumbler. Gh,
khdnd, To go round.
^^J^ Ghurni, *. /. s. A vertigo,
swimming in the head, rolling.
^^ Gharnai, s. f. s. A raft
made with pots, a float (of pots).
X^ Gharaii, a. s. Domestic,
household.
i'LjLH^ Ghar-w^la, «. m. s. h. A
housekeeper, master of a house.
ij^jj%^ Ghar-w^li, s. f, s. h.
Housekeeping.
!>s^ Ghara, s. m. s. A water-pot,
an earthen pot, a pitcher.
lj>s^ Gharua, v. a. h. see Garh-
na, H.
^^y^ Gharonch-a, m. -i, f. s. s.
A stand for water-pots.
hj^ Gharola, s. m. s. see Ij^^
^j4 Ghari, *. /. s. p. 1. An
hour; the space of 24 minutes. 2.
An instrument for measuring time, a
clock, watch, &c.
^ij^ Ghariya, s. f, h. A crucible ;
a honey-comb; the womb.
Jfdj4^ Ghariyal, s. m. s. 1. A
plate of brass for beating time. 2.
A crocodile. Ghariydli, s. m. The
person who strikes the hours.
\j\^ Ghusana, v. a. u. To thrust
or stuflT in, to cram, penetrate, force
in. [to rub.
K)\^ Ghisana, v. a. s. To cause
j^^ Ghisao, s. m. s. "^ Attri-
lijU^I Ghisawat, s.f. s.J tion,
rubbing, friction, abrasion.
l^--^^ Ghasi^na, v. n. s. To be
dragged, trailed.
bj«»4^ Ghusirna,! w. n. h. To be
^i-^ Ghusnd, J thrust in, to
enter, penetrate.
l-i-4^ Ghasna, or Ghisn^, v. n. s.
To be rubbed, abraded, v. a. To rub,
to beat. a. Apt to be worn by rub-
bing.
j«i-«4^ Ghisni, adv. s. By rub-
bing. Gh. chalnd, To move along,
rubbing on the ground (as a child
or lame person on his buttocks).
ijU«.4X Ghasiydrd, s. m. s. A grass-
cutter.
I>lw4? Ghisiydnd, v. a. s. To
drag, to trail.
liL-.^^ Ghasi^na, v. a. s. To
drag, pull, trail.
( 446 )
l>j*«^i Ghuserna, v. a. h. To
thrust, stuff, cram, force in, pierce,
insinuate.
^^■^ Ghasila, a. s. Grassy.
^j^^^t Ghuski, s. /. H. A whore
(secretly).
Ijl^j^ Gahgahana, v. n. h. To
quiver, shake, or undulate.
J^4^^ Ghaghra, s, m. s. A petti-
coat. See Ghaghra.
tjli«^4^ Ghighiyana, v. n. h. To
falter, be unable to speak (from fear,
joy, &c.), to appear very humble, to
coax, wheedle. [horse).
ji^ Gahgir, a. p. Unbroke (a
l-^V Ghulna, v. n. s. 1. To melt,
to be dissolved. 2. To be mellowed,
to rot. 3. To become lean, to waste.
ui^J-s^ Ghulwaiia, v. a. s. To cause
to mix with a liquid, to cause to
dissolve.
M^U^^ Ghamagham, a. h. Thick^
crowded.
IJUg^ Ghumana, v. a. s. 1. To
turn round. 2. To whirl round, to
circulate, to encircle. 3. To beguile,
to delude. G. phirdnd, To prevari-
cate.
(^♦«^ Ghumra, s. m. h. LA plant
(Phlorais). 2. An insect.
c^*«^Ghumri,*./. s. The vertigo,
swimming of the head.
^fj*4^ Ghumrana, v. n. see ^^y^.
l4-gX«4^ Ghumghuma, s. m. s. I.
Revolution, goinjf round. 2. Subter-
fuge, evasion, prevarication. 3. Doubt,
suspense, hesitation.
bU^l^^s Ghunighumana, v. a. s.
To revolve; to prevaricate.
*ii^^ Ghamand, s. m. h. Pride,
haughtiness. Ghumand, Gathering
(of the clouds).
iS)^'*4^ Ghamori, *. /. s. The
prickly heat.
{^ Ghun, s. m. s. An insect
(destructive to wood, grain and flour),
a weavil.
i^y^ Gahan, s. m. s. An eclipse.
l\i Gahna, s. m. h. 1. Jewels,
ornaments. 2. A pledge, a pawn.
^H^ Ghanta, s. m. s. A bell,
clock, hour.
t^%*«^ Ghung-chi, s. f. s. A
small red and black seed (Abrus
precatorius).
bi'x^^t Ghanghanana, v. n. h.
To jingle, ring, tinkle, to sound like
a wheel in revolution.
{^Jj^^t Ghangholna, v, a. n. To
rinse ; to mix any liquid by stirring
it about.
t5^^ Gahni, s.f. h. Oakum ; act
of calking, a. Pledged.
(j**-^^ Ghanes, s. m. s. A bird
(Buceros malabaricus).
^jL?*^ Gahwara, s. m. p. A swing,
a cradle.
•^^^ Ghut, s. m. H. see Ghiint.
LJj^^i Ghiitna, v. a. ii. see Ghiint-
na.
i^r^i Ghotni, s.f. H. A rubber.
iJ_^ Ghuti, s.f. H. The ankle.
^)j-^^ Ghiirna, v. a. h. To stare
at; to look at angrily.
l»«^ Ghora, s. m. s. 1. A horse.
2. The cock of a gun. Ghore ko
sarpat phenknd, To force a horse to
his utmost speed.
wj^ Ghus, s. m. H. A bandicote
rat (Mus malabaricus).
l--"^^ Ghusa, s.7n. h. 1. A thump,
a blow of the fist. Ghusam ghusd.
Thumping and pulling, boxing. 2.
See Ghus.
iy»i^ Ghosi, s. m. s. A Musal-
man milkman or cowherd.
[>«C>*^ Ghiighua, s. m. h. An
owl ; a blockhead.
At
( 447 )
J
Jj^t Ghol, s. m. s. Buttermilk.
ji^^^t Ghol-ghumao, s. m. a.
Evasion, subterfuge.
'^i*^-^^ Ghol-mel, s. ni. s. Mix-
ture, mixing.
L^j-s^ Gholna, v. a. s. To mix
with a liquid, to dissolve
j^ Gher, a. h. 1. Round, sur-
rounding, enclosing. 2. Loose (as a
robe), full. 3. Winding, meandering.
s. m. Circuit, circumference. Gh.-
ddr, a. Full, loose (a robe), circular,
extensive. Gh.ghdr karnd, To sur-
round, stop or hinder.
^'^j^t Ghumna, v. n. s. To go i iHi*^ Ghera, a. h. Round, sur-
round, to turn, roll, wheel. Sir
ghumna. To be giddy.
^>«^ Ghiint, s. m. h. A gulp,
draught, pull.
lJ^j-<ii Ghuntna, v. a, h. To gulp,
drink, swallow.
^'ij^t Ghontna, v. «. h. 1. To po-
lish by rubbing. 2. To investigate.
3. To strangle, s. m. \. A. stone, &c.
for polishing. 2. The knee.
u^'iy%» Glnins, s. m. h. see Ghiis.
l~j>«^ Ghunsa, s. in. h. see ^j^>.
^^^i Ghonsla, s. in. h. A bird's
nest.
l^i^«^ Ghonga, s. m. h. A cockle,
cockle-shell, a snail.
ij^yi^ Ghungru, s. m. s. 1. An
ornament worn round the ankles
witii bells fastened to it, a bell.
^jj^i^«^ Ghiingni, *. m. s. A sort
of stir-about, or grain of any kind
(pulse, wheat, &c.) boiled whole.
*2^«^j-8^ Ghunghat, s. f. s. A veil,
veiling the face, &c. Gh. karnd, 1.
To veil. 2. To draw back his neck
(a horse). Gh. khdnd. To be broken
or defeated (an army).
e;li?«^ Ghoydn, *. /. h. An escu-
lent root (Arum colocasia).
^_g^ Ghi, s. m. 8. Clarified butter.
^i Gahe, i». contr. of ^t,
lji-8^ Ghiy^, s. m. h. A pompion
(Curcubita lagenaria). Gh. torai,
Luffa pentandra.
[xxi.^t Ghepna, v. a. h. To mix,
mingle, to make a paste.
ha, -^
ngha,J
rounded, s. m, A circle, circumfer-
ence, siege, fence. Gh. ddlnd, To
surround, lay a siege. Ghere men
parnd, To be surrounded.
^j^^ Ghernd, v. a. h. To sur-
round.
is^j^^ Gherni, s. f. h. A handle
for turning a spinning wheel, a
winch.
j!>^-«^ Giiiknwar, s. m. s A medi-
cinal plant (Aloe perfoliata).
^*^ Ghega, or Ghegha,
^•s^ Ghenga, or Gheiii
H. The bronchocele, goitre, or Derby-
shire neck.
^j^ Ghila, 5. m. H. see Gila, s.
U^ Gaya, n. pr. s. A city in Ba-
har, a celebrated place of pilgrimage.
ijKj Gydrah, a. s. Eleven.
^^4 Gayali, *. s. An inhabitant
of Gaya.
i^4 Giydli, s. f. p. Grass, straw,
green herbage.
^4 Gipa, s. in. p. A sheep or
goat's ventricle stuffed with minced
meat and rice (haggis), a pudding,
sJ^ Gipdi, *. m. P. A seller of
puddings.
<^ Git, s. in. 8. A song, sing-
ing. G. gdnd. To sing.
^^aJ Geti, s. f. P. The world, the
universe. G.-q/roz, Inflaming the
world.
j-^ Gidar, *. m. h. A jackal (Ca-
ms aureus).
( 448 )
i^i^t^ Gidi, a. P. Stupid, block-
head.
j^t GiT,p. a. p. (In comp.) Tak-
ing, seizing, holding, s. Captivation,
holding.
^J\^ Girai, s. /. p. Taking, seiz-
ing, holding.
}jj^ Geru, s. m. s. A kind of red
earth or ochre. Gerui, a. Covered
with or coloured like geru.
iSj4 Giri, s. f. P. (In comp.)
'J'aking, seizing.
^~j^ Gesu, s. m. p. A curl, side
lock, ringlet.
ili^ Gila, a. H. Moist, wet. *. m.
A wild creeper (Mimosa scandens).
iu%^ Gilan, n. pr. v. A country
west of the Caspian sea.
{:y4 Gin, p. A particle like/tt/ in
English, as Ghatn-gin, Sorrowful.
«^j^^ Gaint, Gainti, or Genti, *./.
H. A pickaxe.
J^ Ginj, s.f. H. A dish (gene-
rally used in Muharrara).
.xiJ Gend, s. f. 8. A ball. G.-
tari. Playing at ball.
j_jjJaf Genda, s. m. s. 1. Mari-
" gold. 2. A ball.
i_gCyxJ Gendi, s. f. s. A ball (to
play with).
\Ss^ Gainda, *. m, s. A rhino-
ceros.
a^j/ Gaihan, s. m. p. The world.
cjt^-i^ Gehiian, s.'m. s. The co-
lour of wheat; name of a grass, a.
Of the colour of wheat.
^^J^ Gehun, s. m. s. Wheat.
J Lam, tiie twenty-third letter
of the Arabic and twenty-seventh of
the Persian Alphabet, is one of the
eight dental letters in Arabic, and its
sound is that of the English I. In Ab-
jad it stands for 30, and by way of
abbreviation, it may represent the
month Shawal. Its permutations
are, 1. In Persian and Urdu into r.
and vice versa ; as Bar for Bal, Hair,
&c. 2. In Arabic, in the article into
m. It is prefixed to words in Arabic |
for various purposes : See Arabic
grammar.
^ La, A. A negative or privative
article. No, not, by no means, with-
out, there is not ; or like the English
negative prefixes un, in, ir, im.
^^1jI5) La-ubali, a. a. {Lit. I care
not) Careless, insolent, fearless, li-
centious, petulant. *./. Carelessness.
<^^ La-budd, adv. a. Necessari-
ly, infallibly, a. Unavoidable.
Hi^ Labh, s. m. s. Profit, pro-
duce, acquisition.
*j5I Laba, s. m. p. 1. A supplica-
tion, request. 2. Ridicule, irony, a
jest, anything facetious. 3. Flattery.
1^4.^^ Laphna, v. n. h. To jump.
e>5l Lat, s. m. a. An idol for-
merly worshipped by the Arabs.
oil Lat s. f. H. A kick. L.
mdrnd, To kick.
<^5I La-tuadd, a. a. That cannot
be numbered.
^'^ Lat, s. f. s. An obelisk, a pil-
lar.
^^ Lata, s. in. h. A kind of food,
(Mahua pounded with grain).
^)i La^h, s. f. 8. An obelisk,
club, staflF; the vertical part of a
mill.
j_j*jil Lathi, s. f. s. A staff, club,
stick, crutch. L.-pdthi, Beating with
sticks, a club or stick.
Jk^^ Lathiyal, *. m. s. A club-
man.
f^ii^ La-sani, a. a. Incompara-
' ble.
( 449 )
(^^^ La-jaram, adv. a. Necessa-
rily, undoubtedly, indispensably.
vl^^i* La-javrab, a. a. Incapable
of answering, silenced, speechless^
disconcerted.
iijy^)^ Lajaward, s. m. p. Azure ;
lapis lazuli.
14^51 Lajha, s. m. 11. Viscosity,
tenacity, glutinousness,
jl-a-SI La- char, a. a. Without re-
medy, helpless; destitute, forlorn,
poor.
^jl^il La-charagi, s. f. a. For-
lornness, helplessness.
cUl^i'J/ M-hasil, a. a. Unproduc-
tive, profitless.
(jA^ Lahiq,* p. a. a. Reaching,
overtaking, adhering, joining, a. Ad-
joined, s. An appendage.
L^JI La-hall, a. a. Difficult, not
to be solved, abstruse, indissoluble.
Jy^^ La- haul, or, in full, Lia,
haul wa la qCiwata ilia bi-1-lahi, A. A
formula used as an exorcism mean-
ing ' There is no power or virtue but
in God.'
0^ Lad, s. f. H. Load ; bowel.
L. phdnd, Loading and packing.
^jfii'^ Ld-dawa, a. a. Without
claim or demand.
J^ilLd-dil, a. A. Without a heart,
soul-less.
Ui^^ Ladan, s. m, a. p. Ladanum
(a resinous substance exuding from
the leaves and branches of the Cis-
tus creticus).
liji) Ladna, v. a. h. To load, to
lade,
'jtsil La-dawa, a. a. Remediless.
V^jil La-raib, a. a. Doubtless,
unquestionable.
\i)^.)'S La-zaban, a. a. Silent,
speechless^ s. Abuse.
3 M
,-jil Lazim,* "I a. a. Necessary,
iAjjil Lazima,/ urgent, suitable,
proper, important, indispensable,
inseparable, L.-malzv.m, Intimate
friendship.
Jijjil La-zawal, a. a. Imperish-
able, eternal.
l«»il Lasa, s. m. h. Anything
clammy or glutinous; the milk of
plants ; size.
^:ys^)i La-sukhan, a. a. Silent,
taciturn, s. m. Abuse, improper
talk.
cr^ Lash, Is. f. p. A dead body,
*^5I Lasha, J corpse, carcase.
<si^^ La-shakk, a. a. Doubtless.
^^51 La-ilaj, a. a. Irremediable,
cureless.
j^^JlfJI La-ilaji, s. f. a. Irreme-
diableness.
ji^ Laghar, a. p. Lean, thin.
cff^i) Laghari, s. f. p. Leanness,
thinness.
oil Laf, s. f. p. Boasting, vani-
ty, self-praise. L.-zan, A boaster.
L.-zani, s.f. Boasting.
^^ Lak, s. m. p. 1. see Lakh, s.
2. A kneading-trough. 3. A tortoise,
also called Ldk-pusht,
j^ilTJI La-kalam, a. p. Taciturn,
unutterable,
e^il Lakin, conj, a. see u^.
s^^ Ldkh, s. m. s. Gum lac (a
kind of wax formed by the Coccus
lacca.) a. 100,000. L. lagdnd, To
shut up or conceal .
M'i' L^kh-nd, v. a. s. To apply
lac.
4^51 Ldkhi, *. /. s. A red colour
derived from lac.
UI5/ Lagna, v. n. s. see ^^.
Jil Lai, a. P. \. Red. 2. Dumb.
3. Inflamed. 4. Darling, dear. s. m.
I. A ruby. 2. A bird (the male of
( 450 )
1
the Fringilla amandava). Ldl-
bujhakkar, s. An intelligent person :
(ironically) a wise-acre.
Jin Lala, s. m. h. Sir, master, a
school-master.
^)i Laid, s. m. p. A slave.
J"^ Lalach, s, in. s. Covetous-
ness, avarice. [selfish.
tj^"^ Lalchi, a. s. Covetous,
iSji"^ Lal-ri, s. f. p. H. A kind of
ruby; a false stone resembling a
ruby.
<SLJ)S Lal-sag, s. m. p. s. A ve-
getable (Amaranthus gangeticus).
jJ>.^K Lal-kaddu, s. p. A kind of
pompion.
*^^ Lala, s. m. p. A tulip. L.~
rvkh or -rukhsdr, Tulip-cheeked, red-
cheeked. L--zdr, or L.-sitdn, A bed
or garden of tulips.
'^J^iX Lale parna, s. To be ex-
tremely desirous and unable fully to
express one's wishes.
t^^-Jil La-ali, s. pi. of Lulu, Pearls.
^^ Lali, s.f. p. Redness.
/•!/ Lam, s. m. a. p. A ringlet, a.
Crooked, curled. L. kdfkahnd. To
abuse, give abuse.
*-^5l Lamisa, s. m. a. Feeling,
touching, sense of feeling.
5^51 Lami, p. a. a. Splendid,
shining, bright.
^jlio^ La-makan, a. a. Who has
no place or abode ; inexistent, the
Deity,
Oil Lana, v. w. s. L To bring. 2.
To breed, produce, make.
IjS) Lawa, s. m. s. Parched grain.
%t'ji^il La-waris, a. a. Without an
heir.
^IjjSI La-ubali, a. a. see f_^^ii^
^ij^ La-walad, a. a. Without
offspring, childless.
jtj^ Lawa, s. in. p. L see *:'V.
2. A game among children called
also chdlik.
xi) Lah, s. m. Lahi, s. f. h. A
kind of cloth resembling gauze.
JljjJ/ La-yazal, a. a. Eternal,
that ceases not.
^J^'^ La-yaiu, a. a. Absurd,
obscene, abusive.
(^3/ Laiq, a. a. Worthy, adapt-
ed, proper, suitable, fit, able, capable,
qualified,
t53/ Lai, s. f. H. Parched rice
mixed with sugar.
V^ Lubb, s. m. a. I. The es-
sence of anything. 2. The heart. 3.
The soul, mind. 4. A kernel.
V-' Lab, *. w. P. I. Lip. 2. Brim,
edge, margin, shore, bank, coast. L.-
khd, a. Fastidious, fretful, s. A prig.
L.-o-lahja, s. m. Conversation, h.-
rez, a. Brimful, overflowing, L.-rezi,
sf. Overflowing, abundance. La-
ben leni, 'I"o shave or prune the beard
of the lips (a phrase).
jjjiuJ Lubada, s. m. a. A wrapper,
great coat.
(JO V Libas, s. m. a. 1 . Apparel,
clothes, dress, a veil. 2. Forgery.
^J^U Libasi, a. a. False, forged.
c^'*^ Luban, s. in. a. \. Frankin-
cense, Olibanum (Resin of the Bos-
wellia serrata). 2. Benzoin.
V-'^J Lab-a-lab, a. p. Brimful.
Urr Lab-kha, s. in. p. see Lab.
v-*V Lublub, a. A. Kind, bene-
volent to inferiors.
^V Lablaba, a. n. Clammy,
glutinous.
^^ Lablaba, s. m. h. The pan-
creas.
a^aJ Libna, «. a. L A brick or
tile. 2. A mural quadrant.
^ Labe, a. for Labek, Yes,
Sir ! hey !
cJ
( 451 )
eJ
Ijri-jJ Labera, s. m. ii. A fruit
(Cordia myxa).
^ Lappa, s. m. H. Brocade.
^ Lapta, s. m. u. 1. A kind of
Xrass (Panicura verticillatum). 2.
see Lapti.
Ullxf Liptana, v. a. h. To cause
to cling, stick, adhere.
li>^ Lipatna, v. n. h. To cling,
adhere together, stick.
^J'iJ Lapti, n. -j s. f. Pap, any
(jr^Lupri, h. l glutinous liquid
fj-^ Lapsi, s. J food, spoon-
meat.
i^aJ Lapak, s. f. h. A flash (of
lightning), spring (of a tiger), snatch.
^ Lapka, s. m. h. A snatch •
nimbleness; a bad habit.
li^ Lapakna, v. n. h. To flash ;
to spring or rush upon, to attack.
yV Lup-lup, s, m. ii. Lapping
(as a dog). Lap-lap, a. Ninable,
quick.
I^aJ Lipna, v. n. 3. To be plaster-
ed, smeared, or washed over.
IJ[jaJ Lipwanii, v. a. s. To cause
to plaster, &c. v. s,
<2^i^ Lapet, 8. f. II. A fold, ply,
envelope, twist, bandage, fillet. L.-
jhapttot -sapetyS.f. Evasion, subter-
fuge.
^^'ixJ Lapetan, s. f. ii. A roller
on which cloth is wound in the loom.
LiJaJ Lapetna, v. a. h. To wrap
up, fold, enclose, pack, roll, spread,
oly-j^ Lape^wan, a. ii. Twisted,
ornamented with gold or silver thread
wound round it.
^ Lat, s. f. H. contr. of Ldt,
A kick. L,-khora, a. Kicked, beat-
en ; contemptible, mean. s. A slave;
a threshold. L.-zada, a. Of bad
habits, vicious. L.-kob, a. Beating,
cudgelling. L.'kundan, Ignomini-
3 M 2
ous treatment. L.-mardan kamit
To trample or tread on. L.-mardan
men parnd, To be trampled under
foot or disgraced.
ty Lata, s. f. s. A creeper, a vine.
Ly Latta, s. in. v. A rag, a scrap
of cloth.
^'ijW^ Litharna, v. a, h. To drag-
gle, besmear.
LJJ«J^ Litharna, v. n. H. To be
draggled.
IJjA^U Latherna, v. a. h. see Li-
tharna.
iJUi; Latiydna, v. a. h. To kick.
•^ Lat, *. /. H. L Tangled hair,
2. A tadpole. L.jdnd, To become
entangled.
li^l^J Lata-pata, s. m. h. Baggage,
furniture, effects.
IJl^Lutana, v. a. s. 1. To squan-
der ; to cause to plunder or to be
plundered. 2. To cause to wallow o^
roll about.
^J^^ Latai, s. f. ii. The roller
for the string of a kite.
»2^ Lat-pat, a. n. Staggering,
tripping, folded, tangled.
ii^jp Lat-patand, v. n. h. To
stagger, trip.
^J^f Lat-pati, s.f. ii. Stumbling,
staggering, swaggering.
^iJ Latak, *. /. h. Hanging,
dangling-
tj^ Lat-kana, v. a. n. To hang,
dangle.
j^iJ Latkao, s. m. h. Suspension,
hanging.
Lv^ Latak nd, v. n. h. To hang,
to dangle,
li^ Lutnd, V. n. s. To be plun-
dered, squandered.
yJ Lattu, *. m. H. A child's top.
\j^ Latorii, s. w, h. A bird (La-
nius).
i
( 452 )
J
«4^ Lathj s. m. s. A stick. L.-
bdzi, s.f. Cudgelling,
ij^^f Latha-hithi, s. f. 8. Mu-
tual beating with cudgels.
IJli*^ Lathiyana, v. a. s. ii. To
belabour, cudgel.
[j^ Lutera, s. m. s. A squander-
er, prodigal.
*AJ Lisa, s. A. The gums.
^ Lajja, s. f. s. Bashfulness,
modesty, shame.
«^^l5="^ Lajajat, s, f. a. Importu-
nity, adulation.
>'^ Lajalu, s. m. s. A kind of
sensitive plant (Mimosa natans, or
pudica).
IJlsr' Lajana, v. n. s. To be asham-
ed or abashed.
\s)^ Lujluja, or Lajlaja, a. h.
Clammy, glutinous, viscous.
(il^s-' Lajwana, v. a. s. To shame,
to cause to blush.
&s} Lujja, s. m. a. Deep water,
the middle of the sea, an abyss. L.~
khezi, The agitation or ebullition of
the abyss.
IJUsr' Lajiyana, v. n. s. see Laja-
na.
3ljsr' Lajila, a. s. Bashful, mo-
dest.
1^ Luchcha, s. m. h. A vagabond,
libertine.
^^ Lachak, s. f.
elasticity, bending.
^^^ Lachka, s. m.
Lachkdni, To jolt.
Ix^ Lachakna, v. n, h. To spring,
to bend.
(jls%^ Lachlachana, v. n. h. To
be clammy or glutinous ; to be elas-
tic.
(«ar Lachchha, s. m. a. Bundle,
ball; or skein of thread.
H.
H.
Spring,
A jolt.
(^♦♦«^ Lachhrai, s. f. s. The Hin-
du goddess of abundance.
•lo^ Lihaz, *. m. a. A look,
glance, view, seuse^ respect, observ-
ing attentively.
obr' Liliaf, s.f. A. 1. A coverlet,
quilt, counterpane. 2. A quilted up-
per garment. 3. (mef.) A wife.
«^«-' Lahad, s.f. a. 1. A niche in
the side of a sepulchre in which
dead bodies are deposited. 2. A place
where the dead are washed.
^^a^ Lahza, s. m. a. 1. A mo-
ment, the twinkling of an eye. 2. A
look, a glance.
*aB^ Lahm, s. m. a. 1. Flesh,
meat. 2. Solder. Lahim, a. Carni-
vorous.
(^ss:-' Lahn, s. f. a. A sound, a
note; melody, modulation.
o-s^ Lakht, s. m. p. A piece,
bit, part, portion, some, a little,
somewhat. L.-i-jigar, A piece of
one's liver (spoken of a child).
l^W Lakhlakha, s. m. p. A sort of
odour or perfume ; a censor or in-
strument to burn perfumes in.
lit^^ Ladana, v. a. h. To load.
IJ«>J Ladna, v. n. h. To be loaded
or laden.
\j\j<^ Ladvvana, v. a. h. To cause
to load or lade.
j5J Laddii, s. m. h. A kind of
sweetmeat.
e>iJ Lazzat, * s. f. a. Pleasure,
enjoyment, delight, flavour, delici-
ousness, taste, savour, sweetness.
L -ydb, Finding pleasure.
<ij<iJ Laziz, a. a. Delicious, plea-
sant, delightful, sweet, savoury.
^li^jji Larzan, p. a. p. Trembling,
quivering.
^^jj} Larzana, v. a. p. h. To
cause to shake, quiver, &c.
I
( 453 )
t^y Larzish, *. /. p. Shivering,
quaking, trembling, quivering.
^jji Larazna, v. n. v. h. To shake,
quiver, tremble.
«^ Larza, s. m. p. Shaking, shi-
vering, tremour; an earthquake.
(s)y Larzi, s.f. p. An ague, the
cold fit of an ague.
j} Lar, s. f. H. A string (of
pearls), a thread, a row.
l^'iy Laraka, and Laranka, a. s.
Quarrelsome, warlike.
liiy Larana, v. a. s. To make
fight, to fight.
tJ>\j} Larai, s. f. s. Battle, quar-
rel, war, fight. L. karnd, To war, to
fight.
IJIjjj.' Larbarana, v. n. a. To stut-
ter, stammer; to stagger.
\^j) Larka, s. m. s. A boy, child,
infant, babe. Larkd-i, s. f. Lafkd-
pan, s. m. Childhood.
^JJ} Larki, s. f. s. A girl.
^'iji Larna, v. n. s. To fight, quar-
rel, contend.
(Sj^ Lari, s.f. H. see j'. Lar.
(Jljj^ Lariyaua, v. a. h. To thread,
to string.
^yJ Lazij, a. a. Adhesive.
p^ Luzum, 8. m. a. Expedien-
cy, necessity, behoving.
(joJ Las, s. m. s. Tenacity, vis-
cosity, glutinousness. L.-ddr, a. Vis-
cous, glutinous, clammy. L.-ddri,
s.f. see Las.
^L-J Lassd, a. a. Stinging, wound-
ing (as a scorpion, &c.)
ijLJ Lisan, * s.f. a. The tongue,
language, idiom, dialect. L.-us-saur,
Bugloss, borage. L.-ul-hamal Plan-
tain. L.-ul-qsdfir, The seed of the
ash tree. L.-ul-kalb, The herb dog's
tongue (Cynoglossum). Lassan, a.
Eloquent,
c*jjiLJ Lassan-iyat, s. f. a. Elo-
quence.
U^ Las-lasa, a. s. Viscous,
clammy.
(jLJjj«J Las-lasana, v. n. s. To be
clammy or glutinous, to agglutinate.
Ij^-^j Lasora, s. m. s. A glutinous
fruit (Cordia myxa). Bard lasord,
(Cordia latifolia).
\J\.XfJ Lasiyana, v. a. s. To be
viscous or clammy.
j>-^ Lashkar, s. in. p. An army.
L.-hhalds, A trull, a strumpet, h.-
gdh, s. f. A camp. L.-hashi, s. f.
Raising of forces.
i^j^Jl) Lashkari, a. v. Belonging
to an army. s. m. A soldier.
d^iUaJ Latafat, s. f. a. Fineness,
minuteness, subtility ; pleasantness,
facetiousness, wit, elegance, delici-
ousness.
•-ftjlW Lataif, s.pl. of. «aJJ.
*-«^ Lutf, * s. m.. A. Courtesy,
grace, kindness, benignity, elegance,
gentleness, delicacy, pleasantness,
pleasure, gratification; a pleasantry.
^JihJ Lutfi, a. A. Adopted (child,
or child) brought up in the family.
<U^ Latma, s. m. a. A slap on
the cheek, box on the ear, a blow.
t-ijjii^ Latif, a. a. Elegant, agree-
able, kind, courteous, benevolent,
minute, fine. L.-taba, Of gentle
dispositions, &c.
*^aW Latifa, * s. m. a. A pleasan-
try, jest, joke, raillery, rarity, ele-
gance. L.-go, A facetious person,
jester, witty.
,^ Lazi, s. A. Hell.
i^i*) Ludb, s. m, a. Viscosity,
sliminess, spittle, snot, mucus, saliva.
^5JW Ludbi, a. a. Vicous, slimy.
Lab, s. m. a. Playing, a
play, game, sport.
&
( 454 )
liiJ
I
vi«J-*J Labat, or Lubat^ s.f. a. A
puppet, doll, plaything.
U*^ Laal, s. m. p. A ruby.
u*^ Laan, s. f. a. Cursing, im-
precation. L.-tan, s. f. Cursing and
taunting.
«^j^ Laaiiat, s./. A. An impreca-
tion, curse. L.'ba-hech, So so, better
than bad. L. karndy To curse.
j_5"*' Laanati, a. a. Cursed.
e;i«J Lain, a. a. Accursed, exe-
crable, detested.
<Si\k) Lughat, s. pi. of ^^ki.
C^i Lagham, s. f. v. see ^^i.
«-=^ Lughat, * s. f. a. L Tongue,
speech, dialect, language. 2. A word.
3. Dictionary.
_j*i Lughz, or Lughaz, s. m. a.
Any ambiguous phrase, an enigma, a
riddle.
c)i>*^ Laghzan, p. a. p. Slipping.
i^_j*i Laghzish, s. f. p. A slip,
slipping, tumbling.
y^ Lugho, a. a. Preposterous^
contemptible, absurd, false.
^ii^ky*^ Liigliwiyat, s. pi. of iSj*-K
A. Vain, useless, foolish words or
speeches.
«-»J Laff, s. m. A. Involving,
folding, twisting, complicating, join-
ing, assembling, mixing.
istfiJ Laffaz, a. a. Eloquent.
^JsliJ Laffazi, s. f. a. Eloquence.
^jIaJ Lifafa, s. m. a. A cover, en-
velope, enclosure, a wrapper, out-
ward case. Li. karnd, To wrap up,
enclose.
ioji} Lafz, * s. m. a. A word, a
saying.
<3^ J (3J Laqq-o-daqq, a. a. De-
sert, waste, dreary.
liJ Liqa, s.f. a. L Act of meet-
ing, seeing or fighting with any one.
2. {met.) Death. 3. The face, form.
visage, countenance. Luqd, A ro-
guish fellow, vain. Laqqd, s. m. A
kind of pigeon.
olaJ Laqat, a. a. Lean, (Pars.
Lakdt, Infirm.)
'-:**•' Laqab, * s. m. a. A title,
surname (either honourable or op-
probrious).
(3^ Laqlaq, *. a. A stork.
*ft^^^ Laqlaqa, *. m. a. \. The
voice of a stork. 2. A continual mo-
tion of the jaw or of the tongue (in
serpents) 3. Eloquence, pronunci-
ation.
lyUfi^ Luqman, n. pr. a. A fa-
mous eastern fabulist (supposed to
be the same as iEsop).
**a^ Luqma, s. m. a. A morsel, a
mouthful.
\jOssJ Luqandra, s. m. h. A rake,
a profligate.
8>ft^ Laqvva, s. m. a. A spasmo-
dic distortion of the face.
^ Luk, s. m. A. H. Varnish.
^ Lak, a. p. s. A hundred thou-
sand.
•^ Lakad, s. f. p. A kick.
j^ Lakar, *. m. a. Wood, a
cudgel. L.-bdz, A cudgel-player.
L.-bdzi, s. f. Cudgel- playing, fen-
cing. L.-hdrd, A wood- cutter.
isj^ Lakn, s. f. h. Wood, a
staff, a stick.
^J*^^ Lakshrai, s, f. s. see
Lachhmi.
•^•J-^ Luknat, s. f. a. Stuttering,
lisp, stammer.
^ii^ Luknati, a. a. Stammering,
stuttering ; stammerer.
A^ Laka, s. v. Spot, blot.
H^i Lakha, s. pi. of «^.
h^ Likha, s. m. s. Writing,
destiny, part. Written.
J^
( 455 )
c^
IJt*^-' Likhana, v. a. s. To get
written.
^(4x1 Likhao, s. m. Likhawat, s.f.
8. Act of writing,
^y W^ Likhai, s. f. s. The wages
of writing; the labour of writing;
tlie art or business of writing,
^4^ Likhna, v. a. s. To write.
Likh-lend, To copy, to write.
Uj^JJ Lakhauta, a. s. Besmeared
with lac. L. harnd, To varnish,
glaze.
!^^ Lakhera, s. m. s. A var-
nisher.
j*^i Lakir, s. f. s. A line, line-
ament, streak. [bit.
^'^J Lagam, s. f. p. A bridle, a
IJ*^ Lagand, v. a. s. To apply,
close, add, place, shut, spread, fas-
ten, fix, plaster ; to put to work ; to
use ; to inopute, to report anything in
the way of scandal or malice. L.
bujhdnd, To excite quarrels. Lagd
mdrnd, To calumniate.
^^ Lagao, s. m. s. Series, rela-
tion, connexion, adherence, inter-
course.
•ijltl Lagawat, s. f. s. Connex-
ion, application.
<-ilX) Laglag, s. m. p. A stork.
U^ Lagnd, V. n. s. To be, be-
come, belong, suit, touch, seem ; to be
applied, fixed, attached ; to join,
close. Lag-rahndy 'Vo continue with-
out interruption.
IjI^^ Lagwdna, v. a. s. To apply,
fix ; to cause to apply, &c.
b(3c^ Lalchdnd, v. n. 11. To be
tantalized, to long. v. a. To excite
desire, to tantalize, covet.
J^i Lalkjir, *. /. II. Call, bawl,
challenge.
Oj^J Lalkarna, v. a. h. To call,
bawl or halluo after, to challenge.
l3i^U Lal-gand-a, m. -i.f. s. p. s,
A monkey.
^ Li-llah, A. To God. Li-UaJd-
l-hamd wa-l-minna, To God be praise
and thanksgiving.
^^ Laliyana, v. a. h. 1. To coax,
wheedle. 2. Redden.
4-*J Lamba, a. s. Long, tall. L.
karnd, 1. To lengthen, extend. 2.
To beat, drub. Lambd-nd, v. a. To
lengthen.
(^Uj Lambai, s.f. s. Length. 2.
(metj Pomp, glory, pride. L. chau-
rat, s.f. Size, length and breadth.
j^J Lambi, a. f. s. 1. Long,
tall. 2. A kind of bounding pace in
a horse. L. sdns bharni, To regret,
lament. L. karnd, To make a horse
capriole or throw out his fore-legs,
Lambiydn karnd. To prance.
*a=*^ Lamha, s. m. a. A moment,
minute, a glance or twinkling of an
eye. L.-lamha, Every moment, con-
stantly, perpetually.
o»*^ Lams, s. m. a. The touch,
feeling, handling ; sense of feehng.
***^ Lama, s. ni. a. Splendour,
brilliancy ; shining, glaring ; the
glare of the sun.
e^ Li-man, a. He to whom.
Li-man-il-mulk, He to whom is the
kingdom or sway.
^ Lamba, a. s. Long, tall.
^l^ij Lan-tarani, s. f. a. {lit.
'I'hou shall never see me). Boasting.
^^ Lunj, or Lunjd, n a. P. Lame
*s^ Lunja, J of a hand
or hands, having lost the use of
hands and feet.
«-^ Lung, s. m. p. A cloth worn
between the legs. L. mama. To tie
on sucii a cloth. Lang, a. Lame.
*-^ Ling, s. m. s. Membrum
virile, a priapus ; the emblem of Ma-
hadib.
( 456 )
_j^ Langar, s. m. h. The raphe
of the perineum.
^^ Langar, «. m. p. 1. An an-
chor. 2. A stay or rope for support-
ing a tent. 3- An alms-house. 4.
The plaits of a robe. a. Worthless,
mean. L. vthdnd, 1. To weigh an-
chor. 2. To feed the poor or raise
an alms-house to give a feast to the
poor. Jj. par hond, To be at anchor.
L. ddlnd or karnd. To anchor.
iJlj^iJ Langrai, s. f. p. Worth-
lessness.
iSj^ Langn, s. f. h. A large
shallow pan, made of metal, and
used to knead bread in.
iSj^ Langari, s. m. p. Provi-
sions distributed to the poor.
Ij^ Langra, a. p. Lame. Lang-
rdnd, To limp.
&j^ Langot, "^ s. m. p. see
^^^ Langota^J Langoti, L,-
band, 1. A bandage to which the
Langot is fastened. 2. One devoted
to celibacy.
j^^J Langoti, s. /.p. A cloth
worn between the legs to hide the
privates.
jVjUJj^ Langotiya-yar, s. p. An
old friend (from childhood), a very
intimate friend.
U.^^ Langucha, *. m, h. A sau-
jj^ Langur, 5. m. s. A baboon.
^J^ Lungi, s.f. p. see Lung.
ly Liwa, s. m. a. A standard, a
banner.
\ji Lawa, s. m. s. A kind of
quail (Perdix chinensis).
(3^iy Lawahiq, s. pi. of Lahiq,
Servants, domestics, followers, de-
pendants, family.
(•3'y Lawazun, '\s. m. pi. of
&«3iy Lawazima,J Lazim, Ne-
cessary things, requisites, baggage.
^^ji Liwana, v. a. s. To cause to
take, &c. Liwd'ldnd, To bring.
c;ljy Loban, s. m. a. for Luban,
Incense, benzoin, &c.
^.^ Lobiyaj s. m. p. A kind of
bean (Dolichos sinensis).
'Sij) Lut, s. f. 8. Plunder. L.-
bdz, A plunderer, murderer. L.-
pat, s. f. Plunder and sacking. L.-
khut, s. Plundering and ravaging.
^jJ Lota, s. m. B. A pot, pipkin.
,^IV Lota-saji, s. f. a. An
earth containing fossil alkali.
'^J'd'^y Lot-pot, a. 8. H. Wal-
lowing, tumbling and tossing ; rest-
less.
U5>Ajy Lot-putiya, S. m, H. Wa-
ter-cresses.
UJy Lotna, v. n. s. To wallow,
roll about.
L^y Lutna, V. a. s. To plunder,
to squander.
*2.y Laus, s. m. a. Contamina-
tion, pollution, defilement, impurity.
^y Luch, a. P. L Squint-eyed.
2, Naked.
^y Lauh, *. /. A. A plank, table,
board (especially, on which any thing
is written), a tablet. L.-o-qalam, s.
f. The tablet on which, and the pen
with which the decrees of God are
written.
idji Lodh, s. m. s. A kind of
medicine, the bark of a tree (Sym-
plocos racemosa), used in dying.
(^^y Lodi, *. m. H. A Pathau or
Afghan tribe.
l^j^f Lorha, *. m. s. A stone pes-
tle with which materials are tritura-
ted on a stone.
jjJ Lauz, s. m. A. An almond ; a
kind of sweetmeat.
oUy Lauziyat, a. Sweetmeats
in which almonds are mixed.
I
( 457 )
iJ
*ij3y Lauzina, s. m. a. p. A con-
fection of almonds.
i_yf^ Laus, s. m. a. Taste, tast-
ing.
^jJ Laut, s. m. a. 1. Anything
apfreeable to the heart, an inclination,
affection. 2. A cloak. 3. A man ex-
pert and expeditious in business. 4.
Joining, bringing together (friends,
&c.)
fjoj Lull, s. m. A. An inhabi-
tant of Sodom, a sodomite.
•-^ Lok, s. m. s. People.
I^y Liika, s. m. s. Pieces of
burning matter thrown out from a
conflagration. L. lagdnd. To inflame
or excite quarrels, &c.
($y Lauk-a, m. -\,f. s. h. A kind of
pompion (Cucurbita lagenaria).
^jy Lukh, s. f. s. A flame. L.
chaldnd, To charm, fascinate.
<^ji Log, s. m. s. Peoijle.
ciiy Lau-lak, a. (If not thee)
The beginning of a sentence deno-
ting the peculiar regard of the Al-
mighty to Muhammad. Sirr-i-lau-
Idk, The mystery of the allusion re-
ferred to in Laulak.
yy Lulii, * *. w. a. A pearl.
j^yi Liilu, *. m. p. I . A people in
Persia called also Karaji. 2. A gob-
lin to frighten children.
i^V Lull, s. f. P. see Lulu.
Loll, A courtesan, prostitute. L.-i-
falak. The planet Venus.
(*y Laum, s. m. a. Blaming, re-
prehending, accusing.
Lfj'^j^ Lomri, s.f. s. A fox.
\^)i Lon, s. m. s. Salt. L.
mirch lagdnd, To speak loftily.
cy Laun, * 5. m. a. 1. Colour,
external form. 2. Species, genus,
ly Lonii, *. m. s. Custard-apple
(Annona reticulata).
3 N
ijy Lona, a. s. Salt, brackish ;
barren or salt land. *. m. Purslain.
The salt that effloresces from lands.
jljy Lonar, *. m. s. Salt-lands ; a
place where salt is produced, a salt-
pit.
<>jy Lawind, a. v. 1 . Free, inde-
pendent. 2. Having no fixed resi-
dence. 3. Ignorant, unlearned, fool-
ish. 4. Poor, scarce of provisions. 5.
Uxorious, s. 1. A soldier, volunteer,
adventurers 2. A rake.
l5iy Launda, s. m. u. A boy,
slave boy, brat. L.-bdzi, Sodomy,
(_5Siy Laundi and Laundiya, s.f»
H. A girl, servant or slave-girl.
<-^y Laung or Long, s. f. s. A
clove, h.- chard, s. m. A kind of
dish prepared from pease-meal.
^y Luni, s. f. s. The salt that
effloresces from walls.
l^jy Liiniya, a. s. see Lona.
^y Liiniya, s. m. h. A salt-
maker ; a pioneer.
l^y Lohd, 8, m. s. Iron.
;'Ay Lobar, s. m. s. A blacksmith.
t^Jl^y Loluini, s. m. ii. A Pathan
tribe or caste.
(j^!$jJLoh-chun,l 5. m. s. Iron
j^^»y Loh-chur,J filings.
:hun,l .
chur,J
j[.^J Loh-sar, s. f. s. An iron
j^y Lohu, s. m. s. Blood. L,
baithnd. To pass blood by stool. L.
phatnd. To have leprosy. L. ddlnd,
To spit blood. L.-luhdn, a. Cover-
ed with blood.
lidy Lohiya, a. s. Iron.
ly Liwaiya, s. m. ii. Taker.
aJ La-hu, A. To him,
wy Luheib, s. m. a. Blazing,
flame without smoke, burning.
jV Luhar, s, m. s. A blacksmith.
J
( 458 )
Ailt^ Luhana^ or Luhaii, a. s.
Bloody.
i-*^ Lahab, s. m. a. 1. Flame. 2.
Flying or ascending (as dust).
*s<^ Lahja, s. m. a. The tongue,
voice, sound, tone, accent.
I<>^ Lihaza, a. For this (reason),
because, therefore, consequently.
jif} Lahar, s. f. s. A wave ; a
waving pattern in embroidery ; whim,
fancy ; emotion.
•^ Lahra, *. m. s. Quaver, shake,
trill (in music).
1^ Laharra, s. m. h. A grain
called also Bajra, q. v.
IJI^^ Lahrana, v. a. s. To undu-
late ; to play loosely, to put off, to
tantalize.
Ij^ Laharna, v. n. s. To wave,
to undulate.
^Sjifi Lahri, a. s. Inconstant, ca-
pricious.
^ji^ Lahriya, a. s. Waved, a
mode of dying or painting.
tr»t' Lahsan, s. m. s. 1. Garlick.
2. A freckle.
'Jr^f' Lahsora, s. m. s. see \jy^.
U^^ Lahakna, v. w. h. 1. To
warble, quaver. 2. To glitter, shine.
3. To wave (as herbage before the
wind).
(^V Lahanga, s. m. h. A petti-
coat.
y^ Lahv, s. m. a. 1. Playing,
amusing one's-self, unbending the
mind. 2. Play, anything ludicrous or
jocular. L.-o-lqb, s. m. Play, sport,
mirth, amusement, game, fun.
j^ Lahii, s. m. s. see Lohu.
^ Le, part. s. Having taken,
taking ; till, to.
^ Liye, s. For, on account of.
c-iiUI Liyaqat, s. /. a. Worth,
merit, skill, abilities, dignity, knack.
^>^ Lep, s. m. s. Plaster.
(^jwJ Lipri, s. f. H. A rag ; a
small turband.
UajJ Lepna, or Lipna, v. a. s. To
wash with cow-dung and water ; to
plaster.
Jx)j.za.J Lait-o-laall, a. Subter-
fuge, procrastination, prevarication,
evasion.
l^jJ Letna, v. n. h. To repose,
to lie down, to lie, to rest.
,,^s^ Lijhi, *. /. H. Dregs, sedi-
ment.
tj^ Lichi, s. f. CH. A fruit
(Scytalia litchi).
•i-jJ Lid, s. f. H. The dung of
horses or elephants.
(^ Lezam, s. f. p. A kind of
bow with an iron chain instead of
a string, with which the natives exer-
cise their bodies.
ij>^i Les, p. a. V. (In comp.)
Licking, as Kasa-les, A plate- licker,
glutton, parasite.
li-.jJ Lesna, v. a. h. To plaster,
spread, daub.
i^f^ Lekin, or Lek, a. a. But,
yet, however.
^^^V Likh, s. /. s. A nit, the egg
of a louse.
JjJ Lail, s. f. A. Night. L.-o-
nahdr, Day and night.
'Sij^ Le-liit, a. s. Borrowing and
never paying.
(jljJ Laili, or Laila, n. pr. a. The
celebrated mistress of Majniin ; a
mistress.
/♦A) Laim, a. a. 1 . Reprehensi-
ble. 2. Miserly.
y^^ Limii, s. m. s. A lime, le-
mon (both fruit and tree).
^ Lena, v. a. s. To take, ac-
cept, get, hold, pick, win, receive,
buy. Le-pdlnd, v. a. To adopt, rear.
<
i
( 459 )
U
brinf? up. Le-parnd, To lie with;
to involve another in disgrace. Le-
jdnd. To take away, carry, run away
with, submit, win. Le-rakhni, v. a.
To provide, keep ready, procure,
reserve. Le-rahnd, v. n. To cheat,
to pilfer. Le-lend, v. a. To take, re-
cieve, accept of, take by force, ex-
tort. Le-marnd, v. n. To calumni-
ate.
*^^ Linat, s. f. a. Softness.
u-<ic:^V Len-den, s. m. s. Traf-
fick, trade, barter.
^■H^ Liiia, s. m. a. A kind of
palm
tA!^L>jJ Lewa-dei, s. f. s. seeLeii-
den.
^^*J Lei, s.f. II. Paste.
(• Mim, the twenty-fourth letter
of the Arabic, and twenty-eighth of
the Persian Alphabet, is one of the
labial letters, its sound being that of
the English m. In Abjad it stands
for 40 and by way of abbreviation is
used to denote the month Muhar-
ram. It is interchangeable with n.
In Persian it is joined to words, and
signifies the first person singular,
either in the nominative or in an
oblique case. It forms the feminine
of certain nouns, as Begam, Khdnain
from Beg, Khdn. Prefixed to the
imperative of a verb it is prohibitive,
as Ma-dih, Give not. Added to
the cardinal numbers it changes them
to ordinals ; as Duam, Second, from
Do, &c. In Arabic at the beginning
of a word it is used to denote the
Infinitive; the Active and Passive
participles ; the noun of place ; and
the noun of instrument.
^ Ma, pr. A. Which, what, that
which, whatsoever, as far as. Why ?
3 N 2
Wherefore ? How i Somewhat, some-
thing, adv. No, not. Md-baqi or
baqiya. The rest, the remainder^
arrears, balance. Md-bi-hi-l-ihtiydj ^
Whatever is necessary. Ma-bain,
What is between, interval, mean
time. Md-hasal, Anything collected,
the harvest, produce of fruit trees,
profit or income. Md-hazar, What
is present or ready. Md-sadaq,
What is true, Md-fauq, What is
above or excelling. Md-fi-z-zamir,
Secret. Md-la-kaldm, What cannot
be told, beyond description. Md-
Id-yutdq, Intolerable. Md-ld-yan-
hall. What cannot be untied or dis-
solved. Md-yatahallal, That which
has dissolved and vanished. Md-
yuhtij. What is necessary. Md-
yatil. What returns, what may come
to pass.
U Ma, s, m. a. Water, juice;
semen ; splendour, lustre, temper.
M.-uljubn, Whey (particularly of
goat's milk). M.-ul-lahm, Distilled
water from kid's flesh with spices.
M.-ul-qara, The juice of the pom-
pion.
^Ma., pr. pi. p. We, us, our.
t« Md, s. f. s. Mother. Aid-
bdp, s. m. Parents.
i_,L<o Ma'ab, *. a. Phice of return,
receptacle, repository. Izzut madb,
Tiie seat of grandeur.
^^JU Ma-bain, s. a. see Md, a.
yt>« Map, s. m. 8. Measure.
Mdpnd, V. a. To measure.
ciiU Mat, s. f. V. Checkmate, a.
Astonished, confounded, outdone.
M. karnd, To win, outdo.
13U> Miitii, .9. /. s. Mother.
/^L< Matani,5. m. p. Grief, niourn-
ing. M.-pursi, s. f. Oblations, fu-
neral obsequies, condolence. M.»
khdna, House of mourning. M.-
ddr, A mourner, mourning. M.'
( 460 )
ddri, s. f. Mourning, observance of
mourning. M.-zada, a. Mourning,
affected with grief on account of the
death of some relative. M.-sari, s.
f. A house of mourning.
,_54jL« Matanii, a. p. Of or rela-
ting to mourning ; mournful. M-
libds, or Libds-i-mdtami, or Jdmai-
mdtami, Mourning dress.
(Jj^'O Matul^ 5. m. s. A maternal
uncle.
LftJ^ Matha, s. m. s. The fore-
head; prow; ridge of thatch.
l^jl/o Matha, s. m. s. Buttermilk.
J^^ Mati, s. f. s. Earth. See
" Mitti.
Ji^ Maasir, s. m. pi. ofxji^, a.
Signs, marks, memorials, worthy
actions.
j^UU Majai, s. m. f. s. One
born of the same mother.
I^Uj Majara, s. m. A. State,
condition, circumstances, an event,
incident, occurrence, adventure.
Jigj^U Maju-phal, s. s. A gall-
nut.
la.U3 Macha, s. m. s. A large bed-
stead or platform ; a frame or stage
on which they sit to drive away
birds, &c. from corn fields.
^ &a.U> Macha-khar, s. h. p. A
stupid, foolish fellow.
j^a-U Machi, s. f. s. 1 . A harrow.
2. A small bedstead.
j^AA-Uo Machin, s. m. p. s. Name
of a country.
'a^^ Makhaz, s. m. a. The place
of receipt, the source, or what any
thing is taken from.
\jsdio Makhara, a. h. Stupid.
i^U Makhuz, a. a. Taken, re-
ceived, seized.
LJ^Uj Makhiiliya, s. m. g. Me-
lancholy, madness, insanity.
*^il^ Mu-addab, a. Well-brec
polite, respectful, reverential.
^.il/o Madih, p. a. a. Praising. *J
An encomiast.
j«f^Lo Ma-dam, adv. a. Till, until,
as long as.
j^t/o Madar, s. f. p. Mother. 31.-
zdd, a. As born of the mother, in-
nate.
(SJ^^ Madari, a. p. Maternal.
x.iL« Mada, a. p. Female, s. A
female.
jc^lxs Madda, * s. m. a. A matter,
subject, article, affair, clause.
iS^^ Maddi, a. a. Material.
e;lj^U Madiyan, s. f. p. A mare.
<^ic>\^ Maddi-yat, s. f. a. Sub-
stantialness, materiality.
e^Ji^"* Madin, s.f. p. A female.
jlxj Max-, s. /. s. Beating; a blow;
battle. M.-parnd, To be beaten.
M.-dend, To smite, to beat. M.-
ddlnd, To kill, to smite. M.-saknd,
To be able to beat. M.'hhdni, To
get a drubbing. M.-girdnd, To knock
down. M.-ldnd, To rob, to take by
robbery. M.-lend, To smite, over-
come, conquer. M.-mdrnd, To com-
mit suicide ; to fall in battle after
killing some of the enemy. M.-hdr-
nd, To beat severely. M.-hatdnd,
To overcome, to beat and drive back.
j^ Mar, s. m. p. A snake. M.-
gir, A snake-catcher. M.-giri, s. f.
Snake-catching.
I;Uj Mara, p. p. s. 1. Beaten,
slain. 2. Foundered or overturned
(a boat), s. A victim. M.-parnd, To
be killed or slain. M.-mdri, Mutual
beating. M.-mdrd phirnd, To wan-
der. Mdrd-jdnd, To be beaten, &c.
Vj^ Maarab, s. m. a. The time
or place of any necessary business.
Vjl^ Maarib, s. pi. of ^j^, Ne-
cessary things, necessity.
u
( 461 )
ci*JtJjL« Mar-pit, 5. /. s. Beating
and bruisinff.
jg^JjU Mar-pech, s.f. p. Circum-
volution, serpentine twisting and
winding. M.-ki rdh, A crooked or
winding path.
JyjLo Martol, s. m. port. A
hammer.
Ijjl^o Marna, v. a. s. To smite,
strike, beat, drive, punish, cast, mar,
ruin, conquer, crack, destroy, fine,
take, set, smother, stamp, sting,
stop, throw, toss, quench, run. *.
Striking, &c.
*— ^I'o Mare, s. p. p. of Mdrnd,
(used as a sub. mas. inflect.) (By)
reason, (on) account, (for) the sake,
for.
jlj)jUj Mar-war, n. pr. s. Name of
a pronnce of Rajpootana.
^U) Mazu, s. m. p. The oak-
apple or gall.
(^U Mas, s. m. s. A month. M.-
kabdr, (s. Port.) The last day of a
month,
\jA»l>o Ma-si\va, a. What is be-
sides ; besides, moreover, save.
,jiL« Mash, s. m. s. A kind of
vetch (Phaseolus max. or radiatus).
«^U> Masha, s. m. s. A small
weight consisting of eight rattis.
q. V.
^5^1/0 Mazi, a. A. Past (time). *.
m. Preterite tense.
^^^ruj Makhan, s. m. s. Butter.
vijUrix Makiyan, *. /. p. A fowl,
a hen.
A«lu> Magh, s. m. s. The 10th
Hindu month (January-February).
JU» Mai, * *. w. A. 1. Property,
wealth, merchandise, goods. 2. A
prize (in a lottery, &c.) M.-khdwind,
A proprietor. M.-ddr, a. Wealthy,
rich. M.-duri, s. f. Wealthiness.
M.-zdda, A son of a whore, a pimp.
a pander. M.-zddi, s. f. A bawd, a
whore. M.-zdmin, A security (for
property or money in opposition to
Hdzir-zdmin). M.-i-mardum-khor, A
consumer of the property of others ;
one who borrows and never pays.
M.-mast, a. Purse-proud.
Jl^ Mai, s.f. s. see Mala.
J ^ Maal, 5. m. a. End, aim,
consequence, termination, issue, ten-
dency. Khair madl, A happy issue
or tendency.
J I/O Mai, p, a. p. (In comp.)
Rubbing, rubber, s. Napkin, towel.
i"^ Mala, s. f. s. A Hindu rosa-
ry ; a necklace, garland.
JUilU. Mal-a-mal, a. p. Full.
^J^ Malati, s. f. s. Name given
to different flowers. 1. Echites caryo-
phyllata. 2. Jasminum grandiflo-
rum. 3. Gtcrtnera racemosa (Roxb.)
or Banisteria bengalensis (Linn.)
called also Mdlti-ldtd.
Ji^^ Malish, s. f. p. Rubbing,
polishing, furbishing. M. karnd, To
rub, &c.
»SJi/o Malik, s. m. a. Master, lord,
possessor, proprietor, owner. M.-ul'
hazin or -hazin, An aquatick bird.
ii^U Malik-dna, a. a. p. Like
an owner, adv. In the manner of an
owner, s. m. An annual or monthly
allowance paid to a zaminddr, by the
person who occupies his lands whe-
ther the state or a jagir-ddr.
j-iiiiJU) Malkangni, s. f. ii. Ce-
lastrus (Staff- tree).
jliXlLo Mdl-guzdr, s. m. p. A te-
nant, subject, landholder, one pay-
ing rent or taxes.
(_5.jliiX/U) Mal-guzari, s.f. p. Rent
paid in money.
tr'L'o Malin, s. f. s. A gardener's
wife, female gardener.
( 462 )
u
cjpu Maluf, a. a. Familiar, ac-
customed to live in friendship, ordi-
nary, customary.
4,5^1* Mali, a. a. Relating to
wealth or merchandize.
4j,JL« Mali, s. in. s. A gardener.
ojJl^c Maliyat, s. f. a. Wealth.
jj^JUs Malida, s. m. p. Bread or
cakes made with flour, milk, butter,
sugar, &c.
UU» Mama, *. /. p. Mother (old
women in general are so called).
UU) Mama, s. m. s. see Mamu.
jjoU Mamu, or Mamun, s. m. s.
An uncle, mother's brother.
jjkIc Mamiir, p. p. a. Ordered,
commanded, fixed, determined, es-
tablished, s. Usage, established cus-
tom.
j^jjqIo Mamun, j9. p. a. Render-
ed secure, preserved, exempted ;
firm, constant.
^<U Mami, s. f. s. An aunt^
maternal uncle's wife.
c)l^ Man, s. see Mano.
u^o Man, s. m. s. Character,
dignity, honour, respect. M.-gumdn,
s. m. Dignity, state, &c. M.-gaun,
Respect.
IJ^ Mana, a. p. ResembUng,
assimilating.
liL« Manna, v. a. s. To respect,
believe, accept, acknowledge, receive,
experience, agree, allow, confess, grant,
consent, admit, take, trust, yield
submit, suppose, obey, own, permit,
regard, mind, attend to, to be set on.
(See Manna spelt with double n.)
l^lx» Manjna, v. a. s. To scour,
scrub, clean.
t5«^l^ Manjhi, s. m. h. Master
of a vessel, boatman, sailor, steers-
man.
^J<x>lo Mandagi, 8. f. p. Fatigue.
Jf^u Manda, a. p. Remained,
left; tired, weary, fatigued.
5JU Mand, *. m. s. Rice-water,
rice-gruel, starch, paste.
05JU> Mandna, v. a. s. To rub, mi
to tread or trample down ; to starch. W
(_5'5JU Mandi, s. /. s. Starch
(made of rice-flour).
jil^ Mani, s. m. a. An obstacle,
impediment; a forbidder, preventer,
M. hond, To prevent, forbid, prohibit.
c:-jix)U) Mdniiyat, s. f. A. Prohi-
bition, hindrance.
^^ Manik, s. m. s. A kind of
gem, ruby. M.-jor, s. m. A bird
(Ardea leucocephala).
iJ^jUj Mang, s. f. H. A line ou
the top of the head where the hair
is parted ; division ; prow. M. ni-
kdlnd. To divide the hair in a straight
line on the top of the head. M.-
chikni, s. f. Name of a bird.
^\m Mangna, v. a. s. To ask
for, require, demand, beg, pray, want,
desire, seek, betroth, will. Mang-tdng
karnd, To ask for. Mdng-dend, v. a.
To borrow for another, to ask for
and give. Mdng-lend, v. a. To bor-
row.
^^ Mangi, s. /. s. A loan,
what is borrowed, p. Betrothed (a
woman).
LiiUs Manna, v. a. s. see ^^.
Manna. Burd mdnnd, To take amiss,
to take as an aff'ront. Bhald mdnnd,
To take in good part.
c>^^ Manand, or Manind, s. m.f.
p. Like, resembling, resemblance.
>Lo Mano, V. imper. mood. s.
Suppose, grant ; as if.
(^jj^ Manus, s. m.f. a. Compa-
nion, associate, friend.
jjjU Mani, n. pr. p. A celebrated
Chinese painter.
( 463 )
bA«
1^1^ Mawa, s. /. s. 1. Substance.
2. Starch; leaven; yolk of an egg;
milk inspissated by boiling.
I;L« Mawa, s, m. f. a. Dwelling,
abode, habitation,
JsL* Mali, s. m. v. The moon ;
{met.) a beloved person. 2. A month.
M.-i-kandni, or M.-i-kandn, (Moon of
Canaan) Joseph the son of Jacob.
M.-jabin, a. Having a forehead or
face like the moon ; a beloved person.
M.-ru, a. Having the face beautiful
as the moon. M,-wash, a. Like or
beautiful as the moon. M.-ba-nuih
or M.-mdh, adv. Monthly.
t^UibU) Mah-tab, s. m. p. The
moon, s f. Moonlight, moonshine.
^^^ILkU Mah-tabi, s. /.p. A kind
of firework, blue-light; a sort of
musk-melon.
jAXjo Mahir, a, a. Acute, ingeni-
ous, sagacious, skilful, clever.
(_^;ljAV- Mah-wari, adv. p. Month-
ly.
yikU Mahi, s. f. p. A fish. M.-
tawa, A frying-pan. M.-khwdr, M.-
danddn, A fish's tooth, of which the
hilts of swords, &c. are made. M.-
farosh, s. m. A fish-man or monger.
M.-gir, s. m. 1. A fisherman. 2. An
otter (Lutra lutreola). M.-mardtib,
s. m. Certain honours of which the
privilege is especially conferred
on princes and great nobles. They
are denoted by the figure of a fish
with other insignia (two balls) car-
ried as ensigns upon elephants.
djUiU Mahiyana, s. in. p. Month-
ly salary.
oaaU Mahiyat, s. f. a. Essence,
quality, state, condition, circumstan-
ces, value, intrinsic worth.
^J^'o Mai, s.f. s. Mother.
JjU> Mail, a. a. Inclined, bent,
inclined towards, fond, taking de-
light in, affectionate, having a propen-
sity, inclination, or partiality ; addic-
ted, apt.
tri^^ Main, s.f. s. see Manii.
coi^c Mayus, a. a. Desperate,
hopeless.
j^*.^jU Mayusi, s. /. a. Despair.
*j(x> Maya, s. m. p. 1. Stock,
capital, fund, wealth. 2. Quantity. 3.
Leaven, ferment. 4. Essence, origin.
^L/o Mubah, s. m. a. Any indif-
ferent action, lawful pleasure.
slaJj^ Mubahasa, s. m. a. A dis-
pute, contest, debate, investigation.
.^^« Mabad, 1 p. Be it not ; by
I^Ux) Mabada,J no means; God
forbid ! lest.
iSj^Lxx) Mubadala, S. m. a. Ex-
change, barter, retaliation, recom-
pense.
(_5^Ua) Mabadi, s.f. pi. of\<^^. A.
Beginnings, origins.
t-(,lAX) Mubarak, a. a. Happy,
fortunate, blessed, august, sacred,
holy, welcome, well, auspicious;
hail ! blessing, congratulation, M,-
bdd. May it be fortunate ! hail ! con-
gratulation. M.-bddi, s. f. Congra-
tulation, benediction.
^J'J\Jyo Mubaraki, s. f. A. Auspi-
ciousness, happiness, congratulation.
C/^-iU* Mubasharat, 5./. a. Com-
mencement or undertaking of any
affair; coition.
oLyo Mu-baf, s. m. p. A plait of
hair, a fillet or riband for the hair. .
&k}[xM Mubalagha, *. a. 1. Exag-
geration, hyperbole. 2. Diligence,
endeavour. 3. Dwelling on a sub-
ject.
^^Lyo Mubahi, a. a. 1. Glorious,
exalted. 2. Presuming, arrogant,
proud.
jiXJLyo Mubtada, 5. /.a. 1. Com-
( 464 )
mencement, principle, or subject of
a proposition. 2. Substantive noun
in the nominative case. M.-o-hhabar,
s. f. The subject and predicate or
substantive and adjective (in syntax).
^ijJxx) Mubtadi, s. m. a. Begin-
ning ; a j'oung scholar, a tyro ; a
founder, commencer.
JiJox) Mubtazal, a. a. Contemp-
tible, base.
iliyc Mubtala, a. a. Afflicted,
affected, distressed, unfortunate; ena-
moured.
sL.'jsr^ Mabiias, s. a. Time or
place for disputation.
I.XXX Mabda, * s. m. a. The be-
ginning, origin, principle, source.
J«H^ Mubaddal, a. a. Changed,
exchanged, altered.
Jj(Xxx) Mabziil, a. a. Expended,
borrowed.
t,;^* Mubarra, a. a. Free, absolv-
ed, exempted, far removed from.
M. karnd. To acquit, absolve, exempt,
free.
fjy^ Mubram, a. a. Made firm
by twisting together ; firm, urgent.
^jAjXM Mubarhan, a. a. Demon-
strative, evident, manifest.
j^^ Mubashshir, s. m. a. A
bearer of glad tidings, an evangelist.
j'O^ Mubassir, a. a. One who
can see ; provident, penetrating. Mu-
bassar, a. a. Clear, conspicuous.
Mubsir, a. Seeing ; clear.
^^ Mablagh, s. m. a. 1. The
place of arrival. 2. A sum, ready
money, a. Much, many.
^^AAA) Mabni, or Mabna, s. m. a.
A foundation. M.-i-fasdd, An ag-
gressor.
/♦^ Mubham, a. a. Occult,
unknown, keeping concealed,
o^^ Mabhut, a. a. Stupified,
astonished, struck dumb with as-
tonishment, confounded.
^^^ Mubahhi, a. a. Aphrodisi-
ac, provocative, what excites venery,
«-i*J|AA5 Mabit, .5. A. Place of re-
pose at night ; bed-chamber.
f^^ Mubii, a. A. Sold; bought,
venal.
li^iAx Mubin, a. a. Manifest,
clear. Mubaiyan, a. Explained, il-
lustrated.
[i\xio Mapana, v. a. s. To cause to
be measured.
LJox) Mapna, v. n. s. To be mea-
sured.
•^'O Mat, neg. part. s. Not, do
not (used with the Imperative).
M^xALo Mutabaat, S. /. a. Obse-
quiousness; following; understand-
ing or imitating one another; sub-
mitting, obeying ; doing in the same
manner after another ; doing any-
thing solidly and certainly.
^jL.\Lo Muta'akhkhirin, s. pi. A.
Modern, late ; the moderns.
v^lJ^ Muta'addab, a. a. Well
bred, polite, learned.
(_c,ilJu> Muta'addi, a. a. Prepa-
red, readj', performing.
^ilix> Mata'azzi, a. a. Afflicted,
troubled, grieved.
.-ft*oLLo Muta'assif, a. a. Sorrow-
ful, oppressed with grief.
^UL« Mat^, s. f. A. Merchandise,
goods, chattels, furniture, effects, &c.
jjli/o Muta'allim, a. a. Grieved,
sad, afflicted, pained, discontented.
tU'iyo Muta'ammil, a. a. Con-
templative, considering, examining
attentively.
oolLo Matanat, s. f. a. Firmness,
solidity, obstinacy ; a fort, a castle.
JtXkLo Mutabaddil, a. a. Invert-
ing, changing alternately.
^JO
( 465 )
ijf^fj^ Mutabarrak, a. a. Fortu-
nate, august, blessed, holy.
^H-^y^ Mutabassim, a. a. Smi-
ling, laughing ; visible.
jfji^Lo Mutabanna, a. a. Adopted
(son).
^il/o Mutatabbi, «. a. Iiiutatlve.
s. An imitator.
(jA'-.s^ Mutajassis, *. m. a. A
spy.
4!^%^ Mutajalla, a. a. Splendid.
«>^sJ^ Muttahid, a. a. United.
<J^^ Mutaharrik, a, k. 1. Mo-
ved, moving one's self, moveable.
Ghair mutaharrik, Immoveable. 2.
■ Accented with short vowels.
^js.^ Mutaharrim, a. a. Rever-
ed, respected, prohibited, unlawful.
JUjs^ Mutahammil, a. a. Affci-
ble, considerate; enduring, patient,
suffering, bearing a burthen.
j^tis:^ Mutahaiyir, a. a. Astonish-
ed, wondering, confounded.
uali^ Mutakhallis, a. a. Pure ;
surnamed, peculiarly named or en-
titled.
cJijji-^ Mutakhaiyil, a. a. Ima-
gining, suspecting, fancying.
ii^o.ix. Mutadaiyin, a. a. Ortho-
dox, religious.
o^i^Iaj Mutaradif, a. a. Conti-
nued, successive, consecutive ; sy-
nonimous.
^l^ix) Mutarakim, a. a. Accu-
mulated, heaped up, condensed.
V^j^ Mutarattib, a. a. Arran-
ged,
(f^j^ Mutarjim, s. m. a. An in-
terpreter, a translator,
^aj^ixj Mutarahliim, a. a. Com-
passionate, merciful, tender, affec-
tionate.
•>.>^^ Mutaraddid, a. a. lleject-
3 o
ed ; adverse; wandering, irresolute,
perplexed, ambiguous, hesitating.
c>^Ji>c Mutarassid, p. a. a. Ex-
pecting, watching, exploring; con-
templating, gazing at.
j_s^i'<' Mutarazzi, p. a. a. Con-
tenting, satisfying.
V^j^ Mutaraqqib, p. a. a. Ex-
pecting, watching, observing, desi-
ring.
v(;j^ Mutarakkib, j9. a. a. Cora-
posing, compounding.
<SjjIk MatruU, a. a. Abolished,
obsolete, rejected, relinquished. Mdl-
i-matruk, Estate of a person deceas-
ed. M.-ul-istimdl, Unusual, not
practised, disused, obsolete.
cyyyxfo Mutazaid, j?. a. a. Increas-
ing, multiplying.
ti-jLJ/o Mutasawi, «€ a. Equal^
parallel, right, straight,
iaJ.^/0 Mutasallit, a. a. Despo-
tic, absolute.
^tL^ Mutasallim, a. a. Receiv-
ing anything in charge, keeping in
possession. Mutasallam, p. p. De-
livered, consigned.
^Uix) Mutasalli, a. a. Consoled,
satisfied, comforted, condoled.
ih\JLLo Mutashabih, a. a. Like,
resembling, s. An allegory, simile,
metaphor.
ojmSk Mutasharri, a. a. Ortho-
dox, observing the shara.
fJ^^iltS^ Mutashakkil, a. a. Like,
resembling.
^Ow^vo Mutasaddi, p. a. a. Im-
portuning, troubling, plaguing.
^jCy^aljQ Mutasaddi, s. m. a. \^
An accountant, writer, clerk. 2.
Turning away the face, opposing. 3.
Attempting, daring, intent on. M.-
gari, sf. 0(hce»of clerk.
vi^^^ii^ Mutasarrif, a. a. 1. Pro-
fuse, extravagant. 2, Possessing,
( 466 )
having the way of, occupying, em-
bezzling.
J-Axo Muttasil, a. a. Joined,
near, contiguous, adjoining, conti-
nual, uninterrupted, successive, con-
tinually.
jlyAJLc Mutasauwir, p. a. a. Con-
sidering, reflecting, considerate, ima-
gining, conceiving. Mutasauwar,
p. p. Imagined, conceived.
i-j^-ai« Mutazarribj a. a. Agita-
ted, disturbed, uneasy, beaten.
^^^♦^i'O Mutazammin, p. a. a.
Including, comprising.
JLlai* Mutazallim, a. a. Obscu-
red, darkened, oppressed, injured.
^ Mata, * 5. /. A. 1 . Enjoying,
reaping the advantage of. 2. Ad-
vancing.
kJjULo Mutadraf, ji?. p. a. Known,
mutually known.
v^ULo Mutaaqib, a. a. Succes-
sive, following, pursuing, adv. Af-
terwards, [lime.
JUIaj Mutaal, a. a. Higb, sub-
tXMii.* Muta'abbid, a. a. 1. De-
vout, religious. 2. Refractory, stub-
born (a camel).
i-*s*^ Muta^ajjib, a. a. Wonder-
ful, admiring, wondering, astonished.
ixijdM Muta'addidj a. a. 1. Many,
various. 2. Ready, prepared, s. A
number exceeding ten thousand.
j*6jiix3 Muta'addam,^. p. a. Want-
ing, deficient.
(_5i>*Lo Muta'addi, s. m. a. 1. A
transgressor, a wicked wretch. 2.
An active, transitive or causal verb.
jOJUA) Muta'azzir, a. a. 1. Making
an apology. 2. Deserving pardon.
3. Difficult, impossible. 4. Stained.
5. Defaced.
^^ydK Muta'arria, s. m. a. Op-
posing, resisting, giving pain or trou-
ble.
j-*xic Muta'assir, a. a. Difficult,
intricate.
*r*'^i*i« Muta'assib, a. a. Partial,
bigoted.
t;**i« Muta'affin, a. a. Putrid,
corrupted, rotten, stinking.
<>JB*J^ Muta'aqqid, p. a. a. Tie^
or bound together, consolidated.
(3i«i* Muta'alliq, tif «• a. 1,
Hanging, suspended, 2. Belonging
to, concerning. 3. Connected with,
attached to, addicted. PI. Mutaql-
liq-dn or -dt. Domestics, children, fa-
mily, appendages, possessions.
*l*i>o Muta^allam, a, a. Being
taught, learning, s. A scholar, dis-
ciple. Mutadllim, p. a. Teaching.
4*Iaj Muta, s. m. A. 1. A tem-
porary marriage. 2. Use, profit.
e^Ji*i« Muta'aiyin, a. a. Appoint-
ed, fixed, constituted, determined,
deputed.
aajaLo Muta'aiyina, s. m. a. A
station, post, command.
V^*j^ Mutaghallib, a. a. Vic-
torious, overcoming.
ji*^ Mutaghaiyir, a. a. Changed,
inconsistent, disturbed, stupified, per-
plexed.
ijjid^ Mutafarriq, f «• a. Sepa-
rate, distinct, dispersed, scattered.
PL Mutafarriqdt, Various and scat-
tered things.
(^Avo Muttafiq, a. A. Agreeing,
consenting, according, united. *. 1.
An accomplice. 2. Coition.
jiLaLo Mutafakkir, a. a. Contem-
plative, considering, serious, thought-
ful, pensive, grave.
t_yiAx« Mutafanni, a. a. Vicious.
^IftLo Mutaqazi, a. a. Exacting
or receiving payment of a debt; a dun.
{••iAix) Mutaqaddim, * a. A. Anci-
ent, anterior, antique, preceding, s. A
( 467 )
chief, president, guardian. Muta-
qaddim-in, The ancients, ancient.
uj^«A-« Mutaqarrib, a. a. Ap-
proaching, having access, s. A royal
relation, or favourite.
jJdK Mutaqarrir, p, a. a. Fixed,
established.
^i/o Muttaqi, a. a. Abstinent,
refraining, abstemious, sober, tem-
perate.
^/o Muttaka, s. m. a. Anything
to recline on, a cushion, a couch.
ytSS^ Muttakabir, a. a. Proud,
haughty, arrogant.
Ailj^iXo Muttaktibir-ana, a. a. p.
Arrogant, adv. Arrogantly, &c.
JfiiLo Mutakaffil, p. a. a. Be-
coming surety, undertaking.
^J^/o Mutakallim, p. a. a. Speak-
ing. *. 1. A speaker, declaimer. 2.
The first person (in grammar).
^^IXa) Mutalashi, s. m, a. An
inquirer, searcher.
*Vs)UUi Mutalatim, p. a. a. Dash-
ing (waves, &c.)
iJiiyo Mutahizziz, p. a. a. Re-
lishing, delighted, receiving pleasure
(from anything).
t-ftUxj Mutlif, p. a. A. Consuming,
ruining, s. A consumer, prodigal.
^jil^ Mutalauwin, a. a. Change-
able, various (in colour).
t5iUi« Mutamadi, p. a. a. Per-
severing, continuing, prolonging.
^JUIxj Mutamatti, p. a, a. En-
joying.
,3^*^ Mutamarrid, a. a. Vicious,
stubborn, disobedient, refractory.
^jS^^j^ Mutamakkin, a. a. Pow-
erful, residing, s. 1. An inhabitant.
2. A diptote or triptote noun.
j_5X»iA} Mutamanni,^;. a. a. Wish-
ing, desiring, hoping.
3 o 2
Jy^Lc Mutamauwil, a, a. Rich,
enriched.
(i^k* Matn, s. m. a. The text,
the middle.
^liJLo Mutanahi, a. a. Finished,
determined, terminated, arrived at
the utmost extreme.
*^i*><> Mutanabbih, a. a. Vigi-
lant, circumspect.
J^^.iL^^^'*' Mutanjan-pulao, s. in.
p. A kind of dish or pulao. Mn-
tanjan-i-gospandi, A kind of pulao
made of sheep or goat's flesh.
jSdLo Mutanaffir, a. a. Averse,
abhorring, detesting.
jj*jixiu)Mutanaffis,/;.a.A. Breath-
ing, s. An animal, a. Solitary, single.
^jI^Iaj Mutawatir, a. a. Succes-
sively.
\j\jx< Matvvara, a. s. H.Drunk.
^jt^JU) Mutawarid, a. a. Succes-
sively.
^I^juo Mutawazi, p. a. a. Com-
plimenting, humbling, complaisant.
yijX'o Matwala, a. s. h. Intoxica-
ted, drunk.
ij\y^ Mutawali, a. a. Succes-
sive, consecutive.
*a.^ Mutawajjih, a. a. 1. Turn-
ing or travelling towards. 2. Atten-
tive to, favouring, countenancing.
iJ^ji^ Mutawahhish, a. a. Ter-
rified, frightened.
iu»jLo Mutawassit, a. a. Inter-
mediate, interposing, middling.
J-jJu» Mutawassil, p. a. a. 1.
Adjoining, adjoined. 2. Trusting in
God. s. A confidant.
iS^jLo Mutawassil, a. a. Con-
nected, related, joined to, depending
on, arriving, s. A dependant, con-
nexion.
j^Jsjio Mutawattin, a. a. Inhabi-
tant, native, inhabiting, residing.
( 468 )
>»^i* Mutawaffir, a. a. Many,
numerous, plentiful, copious.
^*^i« Mutawaffi, a. a. Dead,
defunct.
^y^ Mutawaqqi, a. a. Expect-
ing, expected.
tjiijljo Mutawaqqif, a. a. Slow,
tardy, delaying, waiting for, expect-
ing.
Ji(>iA» Mutawakkil, a. a. Re-
signed to the will of God, resigned
to one's fate ; trusting another.
•sJjLo Mutawallid, a. a. Born,
generated.
^J^ Mutawalli, s. m. a. 1. A
superintendant or treasurer of a
mosque. 2. A kinsman.
•,;«i« Mathura, s.f. s. A city near
Agra, the birth-place of Krishna.
fH^ Muttaham, p. p. a. Sus-
pected.
li«i« Mathna, v. a. s. To churn ;
to knead, to work. s. m. A churning-
8taff.
4^J^ Mathni, s. f. s. A churn-
' staflF.
txH*-* Mathaniya, s. f. s. A churn.
e>^ Matin, a. a. Strong, firm,
solid; obstinate; sententious.
blLc Mutapa, s. m. h. Fatness.
liiLo Mitana, v. a. s. To efface,
erase, obliterate, blot out.
>^ Matar, s. m. s. A pea (Pisum
sativum).
G^^ Matkana, v. a. a. To wink,
ogle, twinkle.
L^^ Matakna, v. n. h. To wink,
ogle, coquet.
^5^* Matki, s. f. II. A wink,
twinkle.
IJ^ Mitna, v. n. s. To expire, to
be eflFaced.
«AA> Muth, s. s. The fist, blows
with the fist. See Musht, M.-mard,
s. m. A robber, ruffian.
U^ Mattha, s. m. s. Buttermilk.
Mitthd, a. Sweet. *. A kiss.
jyLgLo Mithai, s. f. s. A sweet-
meat; sweetness.
j^j^A-c Mutthi, or Muthi, s.f. s.
" Fist, hand, handful. Mittlu, A
kiss.
U^Lc Muthiya, s. m. s. A handful.
t5*^ Mitti, or Matti, s.f.s. Earth.
M. par larnd, To dispute about land.
M. pakarnd, To bite the ground;
to be overcome or overturned ; to be
perverse or obstinate, to resist. M.
dend, 'I'o bury. M. ddlnd, To con-
ceal the crime or fault of another.
M. karni, To ruin or destroy. M.
men milnd, To be ruined or disgraced.
M. khdnd, To eat flesh, ill. hotid, To
become weak and faint, to be ruined.
I;ljj\>c Matiyara, s. m. s. Arable
land, rich soil.
JLxA? Misal, s. f. A. Simile, like-
ness, similitude.
*iti* Masana, s. m. a. The blad-
der.
s:^^ Musbit, j3. a. a. Establish-
ing, fixing.
Jliux) Misqal, s. m. a. A weight
containing 4 mashas and 3^ rattis.
JjU Masai, s. f. a. 1. A fable,
allegory, simile, metaphor, proverb.
2. Post, station, department, an ex-
ample. Misl, s. f. Similitude, like-
ness, like.
^ Mislan, adv. a. For exam-
ple.
*i»U-c Musallas, a. a. Three-cor-
nered, triple, s. m. A triangle. Jl/.-
masld. An allegorical fable.
j^i> Musmir, a. a. Fruitful,
fruit-bearing. Musammar, s. Fruit
ripe for gathering.
( 469 )
er**^ Musamraan, a. a. Consist-
ing of eight, octangular, eight-fold.
iS^^ Masnawi, f *• /• a. The
sort of verse in which the couplets
rhyme regularly as in English heroic
verse ; a poem in that verse.
^'s^ Musanna, s. m. a. A copy,
dujjlicate, the second.
J^ls:'* Mujadil, a. a. Contenti-
ous, disputant, quarrelsome.
«^o<sr* Mujadala, s. m. a. Con-
tention, dispute, altercation; a con-
flict.
jls:'° Majazj a. a. 1. Lawful, ad-
missible. 2. Superficial, Insincere,
feif^ned. s. Metaphor.
Ijls:^ Majazan, adv. a. Metapho-
rically, allegorically.
cfjl?'*' Majazi, adv. a. Superfici-
ally, a, Metaphoric, hyperbolical ;
not real, mundane.
JLs^ Majal, s.f. a. Power, abili-
ty, strength.
^J^^'° Majalis, s.pl. of Majlis, a.
Confederacies, assemblies, convivial
conversation.
lis^Jls:^ Mujalasat, s. f. a. As-
sembly, sitting together.
^^'° Majami, s. pi. of j^*^.
vi.x*Is^ Mujama^at, s. f. a. Con-
cubitus, coitus.
jjLsr* Mujawir, s. m. a. 1. A
neighbour. 2. A sweeper of or one
attached to a temple, (devoutly em-
ployed or fixed in a temple.)
Ciyls* Mujdwarat,
,warat,-i ^ -
awirij J
A. 1.
(js)i^ Muj'
Neighbourhood. 2. Occupation at a
temple, or attendance in it, v. s.
Jjls** Mujawiz, p. a. a. Trans-
gressing, e.xceeding, bounding.
«iJkls^ Mujahid, p. a. a. Striving.
s. A warrior (for the faith).
jy^s^ Majbiir, a. a. Constrained,
forced, compelled, helpless.
LSj_}^'^ Majburi, *. /. a. Con-
straint, compulsion, force.
jfjAis:* Mujtaba, a. a. Elected,
chosen.
Cy^"^ Mujtarim, a. a. Guilty.
j^s'* Mujtami, jo. a. a. 1. As-
sembled, convened. 2. Agreeing in
the same opinion. 3. (A man) arri-
ving at full strength.
o.^is:^ Mujtahid, p. a. a. Stri-
ving, contending ; carrying on war
especially against infidels, s. A supe-
rior or superintendant in religious
matters.
_;s. Maj^har, s. m. a. An asy-
lum, a hiding-place.
6s:'° Majd, s. m. a. Glory, gran-
deur, splendour, the honour derived
from ancestors. Zu-lmajd, a. Glo-
rious.
cx:^ Mujaddad, a. a. New, re-
newed.
VJ'^s^'" Majziib, a. a. Attracted,
abstracted.
^jiss^ Majzur, s. m. a. Square
(in arithmetic).
(•jisr* Majziim, a. a. Leprous.
l/s* Mujra, s. m. \. Allowance,
premium, deduction. 2. Obeisance,
respects, visit, audience. M, kurnti.
To visit.
j«j|>=^ Mujrai, s. m. a. One who
pays his respects, a servant, minister,
&c.
y-js:^ Mujarrib, p. a. a. Trying,
proving. Mujurrab, a. Tried, prov-
ed ; expert, skilful, experienced.
^js^ Mujarrad, fa. a. Solitary,
alone, only ; unmarried, immaterial,
incorporeal. Mujarraddt, pi. Incor-
poreal beings.
i^ij^ Mujarradi, s. f. a. Soli-
tude, solitariness.
if
( 470 )
^
(V*='* Mujrim, a. a. Criminal, s,
A sinner.
l^JlJ^ Majnih, j9. p. a. Wound-
ed.
ijsf^ Mujra, s. m. a. see Mujra.
Js'^j/?* Mujre-gah, a. p. .Place of
visiting, audience, salutation, &c.
\ys^ Mujazza, a. a. Divided into
two parts.
f^"^ Mujassam, a. a. Having
body, imbodied, corpulent, incorpo-
rated, incarnate.
iyxs^ Muja'ad, a. a. Curled (h:iir).
^s:* Mujalla, a. a. Polished, fur-
bished, illustrated, manifested.
^s:^ Mujallid, s. m. a. A book-
binder. Mujallad, p. p. a. Bound
(a vol.)
^s^ Majlis, * s.f. A. An as-
sembly, a company, congregation,
convention. [ed.
«>*s:^ Mujaramad, a. a. Congeal-
^s^ Majmir, s. m. a. A chafing-
dish ; a censer for incense ; perfume.
5;*?^ Majma, 5. m. a. An assem-
bly, a congregation, a collection.
cUs:"* Mujmil, s. m. A. A sum-
mary, compendium, abridgement.
cl*sr* Mujmal, p. p. a. Brought
together, contracted, abridged.
*0*^ Majmua, * «. m. a. 1. A
crowd, an assembly. 2. A compound
perfume. 3. A collection, meeting,
magazine, compendium. 4. A form
(in printing), a. Collected, assembled,
contained, all, the whole. M.-ddr,
(Record-keeper), A title given to the
servants of a Qanun-go.
«yi>*^ Majmui, a. a. Collected,
aggregate.
(jo^^ Mujannus, s. in. a. A
mongrel, of mixed breed, a horse
between an Arab and a Turki, a.
Composed of difierent kinds.
4
c|>i?^ Majniin, a. a. Insane, in
love. M. pr. The name of a celebra-
ted lover whose amours with Laila
are the subject of a poem by Nizami.
^•iJ>^* Majnjdniyat, s. /. a. In-
sanity.
\j^^ Majura, s. ni. p. Cor. of
Mazdur, q. v.
jjsf° Mujauwiz, p. a. A. 1. Hold-
ing or proving to be lawful. 2. Per-
mitting, allowing to pass, recom-
mending. Mujauwaz, p. p. Lawful,
permitted.
<_r^s* Majlis, s. m. p. A. A gue-
bre or follower of Zoroaster; the
magi.
^5-«^s^ Majiisi, a. a. Relating to
a Majlis; one of the magi.
^>s^* Mujauwaf, a. a. Hollow,
concave, vaulted. Majuf, Thick,
large-bellied.
A^s:"* Mujh, jor. H. Me.
Al^^ Maj^hala, s. m. a. Wrang-
ling.
li}^^ Maj'hiid, a. a. Oppressed
with labour or vexation, s. Care,
trouble, endeavour, diligence.
J^t^ Maj^hul,j9. p. A. 1. Un-
known, little known. 2. s. Passive
voice. 3. Applied to the letters
Wau and Ye when the former has
the sound of o and the latter of e
(the French e).ikf.-i-mMfZag', Very in-
dolent or useless. [ranee.
fjy^'^ Maj'hiili, s. f. A. Igno-
^8=^ Mujhe, pr. s. Me, to me.
Vi^ Mujib, p. a. A. Listening
to, granting, consenting, taking well.
%iAs:^ Majith, s. f. s. A drug used
for dying red {Rubia manjith),
*^is:^ Majid, a. a. Glorious, ho-
nourable, noble.
(^•jiS^ Majira, s. m. s. Small cym-
bals.
e*
( 471 )
•«* Muchclia, s. m. h. see ^^^.
0'^ Machan, *. m. s. A stage,
platform, raised seat,
li'^ Machana, v. a. n. To make,
stir, commit, perpetrate, produce.
li'^^Machkana, v. a. h. To wink.
Machaknd, t>. n. To creak; to ache.
aU«* Muchalka, s. m. t. A bond,
note of hand, agreement, written ob-
ligation.
IJl^*^ Machmachana, v. n. n. To
creak (as a bedstead, &c.)
U:«* Machna, v.n. h. To be made.
Michnd, v. a. To shut, to close.
u^i^"* Mu-chang, s. f. a. p. A
musical instrument; a Jew's harp.
ljl^«^ Machwana, v. a. 11. To
cause to make, &c.
(jj^^ Machornd, v. a. h.To twist,
to break by twisting.
ljJ^«* Michaulna, v. a. 11. To shut
or cover the eye.
j^^ Machchhar, *. m. s. A mos-
quito, a gnat. M. kijhiil kd chor, A
petty pilferer.
tj-^!^ Machbli, and Machchbi,
s.f. 8. A fish. [man.
\y^ Machhwa, s. m. a. A fisher-
•j;** Machiya, s. m. s. A stool,
chair.
LjVs/* Muhaba, s. m. Respect, re-
gard, friendship, affection. Be-muhd-
bd, a. Without respect (of persons or
circumstances).
(^iW-* Muhazi, a. a. Opposite,
over against'
wjla:* Muharib,*. m. a. A warrior,
a combatant.
ojjlx'* Miiharabat, s. f. Muhdra-
ba, s. m. A. War, battle, combat.
I** Muhdsib, *. m. a. An ac-
countant, calculator, one who keeps
accounts, an examiner or auditor of
accounts.
*A*»la=^ Muliasaba, s. m. a. Com-
putation, calculation, account, settle-
ment of accounts. M.-ddr, An ac-
countant, one who has accounts to
settle. M.-talab, Demanding a set-
tlement of accounts.
i^y^^s!^ Muhasin, s. pi. a. 1. Vir-
tues, laudable actions. 2. The beard
and mustaches.
^J,[s^ Muhash, s. m. a. Goods, ef-
fects, wealth.
Xj^ls'* Muliasara, s. m. a. Sur-
rounding, besieging,investing, block-
ading, sitting down before a fort, &c.
Jwl^ Muhafaz, p. p. a. Protect-
ed, defended, fortified.
cu.tiiLE'* Muhafazat, *. /. a. Pre-
servation protection, guardianship,
custody.
*it^ Muhafa, s. m. a. A palki, a
litter in which women travel.
Jfs^ Mahall, *. m. pi. a. Streets,
squares, courts, places, houses, dis-
tricts, departments. Mahdl, a, A.
Impossible, absurd. M.-i-mutlaq,
Very difficult, absolutely impossible,
quite absurd.
Xjj^^ Muhawara, *. m. a. Idiom,
usage, current speech, phraseology,
dialogue, conversation, conference.
V^=^ Muhibb, s. m. a. A friend,
lover.
'^■i^'" Mahabbat, s f. a. Friend-
ship, love.
cr*** Mahbas, s. m. a. A prison.
Mihbas, Bed furniture. Muhbas, u.
Imprisoned.
cjjAac^ Mahbub, m."| a. a. Belov-
*iy»>«* Mahbuba, /. J ed, lovely.
s. A sweetheart. M.-ul-qulub, Cor-
dially belovedf [ness.
tg^j^i'^ Mahbiibi, s.f. a. Loveli-
u"J.^** Mahbus, a. a. Imprison-
ed, confined. M.-khdna, A prison.
( 472 )
1
^lis'" Muhtaj, a. a. Necessitous,
indigent, in want,
ilis^ Muhtat, a. a. Guarded,
circnmspect.
Cj^"^ Muhtarim, a. a. Honoured,
respected, sacred, revered, .venerable.
,.^K^la^ Muhtasib, *. m. a. 1. A
censor. 2. Superintendant of weights,
measures, and provisions.
/^^^ Muhtashim, a. a. Having
many followers, powerful, great.
JL*ia:'« Muhtamil, a. a. 1. Sus-
pected, conjectured. 2. Suspicious,
doubtful, possible, probable, suffer-
ing patiently.
<^ysF^ Mahjub, a. a. Veiled,
secluded, forbidden to enter; modest,
bashful.
j^^^ Mahjur, p. p. a. Forbid-
den, prohibited.
d.<>oc^ Muhaddis, *. a. A relator,
narrator.
i>jCys!^ Mahdiid, a. a. Limited,
bounded.
iSj'^jsto Mahzuf, p. p. A. Taken
away (as a syllable from a word).
wi^ Mihrab, s. /. a. 1. The
principal place in a mosque where
the priest prays before the people
with his face turned towards Mecca.
2. The royal closet or chamber.
M.-itegh, The curve or arch of a
scymitar.
t^l^** Mihrabi, a. a. Of or relat-
ing to the Mikrdb.
jjs^ Muharrir, s. m. a. A. writer,
clerk. Muharrar, p. p. Written, in-
scribed.
«-»/s'° Muharraf, a. a. Inverted,
transposed.
(jj^ Muharriq, a. a. Inflamed,
burning (a fever).
ti>«^ Muhriq, a. a. Burning; in-
centive.
iJjas^ Muharrik, p. a. a. Moving,
putting in motion, s. A mover, per-
suader, executor.
Cj!^ Muharram, a. a. Sacred,
venerable, forbidden, excluded, s.
The name of the first Muhammadan
month, held sacred on account of the
death of Husain son of Ali, who was
killed by Yazid near Kufa. Muhar-
ramdt, pi. Things forbidden or un-
lawful.
(V^^ Mahram, *. a. 1. A spouse,
a confidant, an intimate, an intimate
friend. 2. Any one who is admitted
into the women's apartments or into
a sacred place. 3. Bodice, the part of
the dress in which the breasts are
confined.
(_rj>>=^ Mahrus, a. a. Guarded,
preserved.
&Mjijsf° Mahrusa, s. m. a. A gar-
risoned or fortified place. Mamdlik-
i-mahrusa, The provinces or coun-
tries in the government oT any so-
vereign prince.
f4>s^ Mahriim, a. a. I. Prohi-
bited, excluded. 2. Unfortunate,
wretched, plundered, deprived of the
support of life, disappointed.
'^'^jj^'^ Mahrumiyat, s. f, a.
Prohibition, disappointment.
(i>jy^ Mahziin, p. p. a. Grieved,
vexed, aflflicted.
(^.s!^ Muhsin, a. a. Benefitting,
obliging, s A benefactor.
w^j.*»s:^.Mahsub, jo. p. a. Comput-
ed, numbered, carried to account.
j>^-*j=* Ma.hs\id, p. p. a. Envied.
cr>«~^^ Mahsus, p. p. a. Perceiv-
ed, felt. Mahsusdt, pi. Sensible objects.
j^^-=^ Mahshar, s. f. a. The last
judgment, a place of assembly. Jl/.-
khirdm. Exciting a commotion like
that of the day of judgment by the
elegance of her gait.
I
( 473 )
jj-i^iE* Mahshur, J3. j9. a. Assem-
bled, raised for the dead.
J«flx* Muhassil, *. m. a. A tax
gatherer, a bailiff, a dun. a. Collect-
inff, gathering, acquiring.
Aj^^s/^ Muhassil-ana, s. m. a. p.
The fees of the bailiff or tax-gatherer.
tr^^Muhsan, a. a. Chaste, con-
tinent.
jj*ajs^ Mahsiir, j9. p. A. Besieged,
surrounded, detained, restrained.
Jj^^s:* Mahsul, s. m. a. Tax, duty,
excise, custom, postage, produce of
any thing, income, revenue.
u^si^ Mahz, a. a. Pure, unmixed.
adv. Merely, entirely, wholly, purely.
j'^is^ Malizar, s. f. a. Royal pre-
sence, appearance, a general applica-
tion or petition, a representation,
statement of a case or suit laid before
the judge, &c. M.-ndma, s. m. A
muster-roll, libt of those who are
present.
jj^s^ Mahzur, f «• a. Forbidden,
unlawful. Mahzurdt, pi. Unlawful
things.
i^jiis^ Mahzuz, a. a. Glad, cheer-
ful, contented, delighted, placid.
Jito* Mahfil, s. f. a. The place
or time of meeting, assembly, congre-
gation, congress.
Jb^as* Mahfuz, j9. p. A. Guarded,
protected, preserved ; committed to
memory.
&As'o Mihaffa, s. m. a. see *i!a^.
(3«^ Muhiqq, a. a. Acting pro-
perly, doing justice, knowing for cer-
tain, having a right to. Mahq, s.
CanceUing ; burning.
_y's^ Muhixqqixr,p.p. a. Despised.
^}hs^ Muhaqqaq, p. p. a. Con-
firmed, certified, authenticated, veri-
fied, known for truth. Muhaqqiq,
p. a. Verifying, affirming. [test.
ci^'° MihakU, s.f. a. Touchstone,
3 p
1^^^ Muhkam, j9.j9. a. Strength-
ened, firm, fortified, strong, adv.
Strenuously, firmly.
**^^a=* Mahkama, s. m. a. A tri-
bunal, court of justice.
,_y*^s:^ Muhkami, s.f. a. Strength,
firmness.
(♦y^ar* Mahkum, ^. p. A.1. Sub-
jected, under command. 2. Invest-
ed with supreme power. 3. Senten-
ced, condemned.
J^"* Mahallj * f s. m. a. A place,
building, house, mansion, residence,
seraglio, district, quarter, abode, sta-
tion, time, o])portunity, occasion.
M.-i-mvjrd, 1 . The place of obeisance.
2. Clearance of accounts- Muhill, a.
Deserving of punishment.
a1s:'« Mahalla, s. m. a. A quarter
or part of a town, district, division.
^Us:^ Mahalli, a. a. Belonging to
the seraglio ; a eunuch.
i^-^is^ Muhammad, p. p. a. Prais-
ed, n. pr. The prophet Mahomet.
i^'^^*^ Muhammadi, a. a. Mu-
hammadan.
|^^s:'° Mahmil, s. m. a. That by
which anything is supported ; that in
or on which anything is borne; a
camel's saddle or that which fastens
the two parts of a camel's load ; a
litter carried on a camel.
ii^^s^'^ Mahmud, a. A. Worthy,
laudable.
^j^*:k* Mahmudi, s. f. a. A fine
sort of muslin.
li^s:^ Mihan, *. pi. of «iiis*, a.
Labours, troubles, afflictions.
oirB^ Mihnat, * s.J'. a. Labour,
trouble, misfortune, difficulty, cala-
mity, affliction, trial, temptation, per-
plexity, sorrow. M.-zada, or M.-hash,
a- Afflicted, enduring misery. M.-
kashi-; s. f. Endurance of misery, af-
fliction.
r
( 474 )
C*
4ilii«* Mihnat-anaj s. m. a. p.
Hire.
^Jyyx'° Mihnati, a. a. Laborious,
difficult, unfortunate.
^* Mahv, a. A. Effaced, forgot-
ten, erased, obliterated, s. m. Effa-
cing, obliteration, erasure, abolition,
oblivion, extinction.
j)j«^ Mihwar, s. m. a. An axis.
Aij«* Muhauwata, s. m. a. An
enclosure; an area, wall, &c. forming
an enclosure.
iaJ^ Muhit, ^. a. A. 1. Contain-
ing, surrounding, encircling, guard-
ing. 2. Comprebending, knowing, s.
Circumference, the ocean. Bahr-i-
muhit, The ocean. M.-i-ddira, The
circumference of a circle.
Jais-* Muhil, s. m. A. A cheat,
deceiver, knave, prevaricator.
{♦^Ur** Makhadim, s. pi. o/(*l>>^'*,
A. Servants, ministers.
^jli"* Makharij, s. pi. of ^j^"^, A.
Expenses, disbursements.
o>4^ls^ Mukhasamat, s. f. a. Al-
tercation, quarrelling, contention.
<_.*fcls* Mukhatib, s. m. a. The
speaker, the person who addresses
another.
V^JrU:* Mukhatab, s. a. The per-
son spoken to ; the second person
(in grammar).
g^l>li'* Mukhatara, s. m. a. Dan-
ger, peril, hazard.
ct>lili^ Makhafat, s. pi. of wUr'*,
A. Dreads, terrors.
cJJUr'* Miikhalatat, s.f. a. Mix-
ing together in society.
uJlx^ Mukhalif, a. a. Opposite,
adverse, contrary, dissentient, s. An
opponent, adversary, enemy.
cA^li^ Mukhalafat, s. f. a. Op-
position, adversity, repugnance, vari-
ance, enmity.
^xs:^ Mukhbir, p. a. a. Announ-
cing news, signifying, certifying, tell-
ing news. M.-i-sddiq, The bringer
of certain intelligence.
kxs^ Mukhabbat, a. a. Insane,
rendered foolish.
jlls^ Mukhtar, «. a. 1. Chosen,
selected. 2. Absolute, independent,
invested with power and authority ;
s. A free agent.
t5';li^'0 Mukhtari, s. f. a. Inde-
pendence, power, authority.
^jii"* Mukhtari, s. m. a. An in-
ventor, author, founder, a. Com-
mencing.
py^"* Mukhtara, jo. jo. a. Invent-
ed, s. An invention.
i_fols^ Mukhtass, a. a. 1. Appro-
priated, peculiar. 2. Chosen, elected.
3. Private, domestic.
j^ds^ Mukhtasar, a. a. Abbre-
viated, abridged, small, s. A com-
pendium, epitome.
j^ij^s^ Mukhtafi, a. a. Conceal-
ed, hidden.
Jls^ Mukhtall, «. A. 1. Confus-
ed, confounded, disturbed, corrupt-
ed. 2. Emaciated.
)aMs^ Mukhtalit, a. a. Perplexed,
confused.
i-ftiis^ Mukhtalif, a. a. Diverse,
discordant, different, various.
I*yis:'* Makhtum, a. a. Sealed,
signed, concluded.
U? Mukhajjal, a. A. Confound-
ed, bashful, ashamed,
j^s:^ Mukhaddar, a. a. Conceal-
ed, kept behind a veil.
(*j<^s^ Makhdum, m.
&k:^.^^ Makhdiima, /.
ed. s. Lord, master or mistress.
ojuojj^""' Makhdumiyat, s. f. A.
Mastership.
-Xp.p. A.
, J Serv-
r
( 475 )
Jj^-s!^ Makhzul, a. a. Contemn-
ed, despicable.
5;^* Makhraj, * «. m. a. Utter-
ance, pronunciation, issue, expendi-
ture, place of egress,
vy)*^ Makhzan, *. m. a. A maga-
zine, store-house, granary.
ji^'Aa:'*' Makhsiir, a. a. Injured,
damaged.
^yAsi^ Makhsus, a. a. Peculiar,
especial, particular.
j*as/^ Mukhazzar, a. a. Verdant,
blooming.
iilai'° Mukhattat, a. a. Marked
with lines, having the down or inci-
pient beard of youth (a face).
i-..^las?* Makhtub, a. a. Affianced,
betrothed.
jjk^ Makhtur, a. a. Thought,
imagined, conceived, supposed,
i-ifi** MukhaflFaf, a. a. 1. Alle-
viated. 2. Light. 3. Contemptible. 4.
(A consonant) having a short for a
long vowel.
j^Ai'O Makhfi, a. a. Concealed,
* secret, clandestine, occult, private.
fjs^ Mukhill, p. a. a. Disturb-
ing, spoiling, ruining, s. A disturb-
er, interrupter,
^i'o Mukhall^, a. a. 1. Empty.
2. Dismissed, repudiated, set free,
set at liberty. M.-bi-taba, Uncere-
monious ; in a state of natural free-
dom.
Jli^ Mukhallad, a. a. Eternal,
durable, permanent,
u^i* Mukhlis, *. m. a. A sin-
cere friend. Mukhlas, s. m. An asy-
lum.
ajLaAs^ Mukhlis-ana, adv. a. p.
Friendly, sincerely. [ance.
jyAlar-* Makhlasi, *./. a. Dcliver-
t^'" Makhlut, a. a. Mixed,
blended, confused.
3 p 2
tii^JLs^ Makhluq, f «• A. Created,
formed, s. Creature. MahMvqdt, pi.
Things created.
j*^:^ Mukhmir, a. a. Fermented,
leavened. Mukhammir, a. Leavening.
tj***'* Mukhammas, t *• in. a, A
kind of verse containing five lines ;
a pentagon, a. Quintupled, pent-
angular.
A'A^s^ Makhmasa, s. m. a. Hun-
ger, wretchedness.
tUs^ Makhmal, s, m. a. Velvet.
Guli-makhmal, see Gul.
^^-Ui"* Makhmali, a. a. Of velvet.
j^*^^ Makhmur, a. A.Intoxicatad.
.i'-vi:* Mukhannas, a. a. Effemi-
nate, abject, infamous, s. An her-
maphrodite ; cinsedus.
liUs* Mikhiyana, v. a. p. h. To
beat, subdue, overcome.
jirs^ Makhaiyir, a. a. 1. Bounti-
ful, charitable, liberal. 2. Left to free
choice, indifferent, giving an option
of two things.
cUi:^ Mukhaiyil, p. a. a. Imagi-
ning, fancying, doubting, being de-
ceived, conjecturing from physiog-
nomy.
Aijji^ Makhila, s. m. a. Imagina-
tion, conception, suspicion.
j»jj^i^ Mukhim, p. a. a. Pitching
a tent. Mukhaiyatriy s. m. An en-
campment.
«>/o Madd, s. /. A. 1. Extention,
production, lengthening. 2. The flux
of the sea. 3. The mark ^ placed
sometimes over Alif when the letter is
pronounced long and broad. 4. A
peculiar mode of writing certain
words in accounts. M.'zillu-hu, May
his shadow or power be extended.
M -i-nasar, s.f. Kind looks, encour-
agement ; extent or utmost stretch
of sight, as far as the eye can
reach j within view, prospect, object.
<>X)
( 476 )
i>»0
Madd-i-nigdh, The extent of sight, ,
within sight. M.-o-jazr, Tide, the i
flux and reflux of the sea j
^l^>« Maddah, *. m. a. An en- '
comiast, praiser, panegyrist.
j^Ux) Maddahi, s.f. a. Praising, i
extolling, panegyric. '<
JLkl<>A) Madakhil, s. pi. ofd^<^, \
A Income, revenue. [
cJ^l<3>* Madakhalat, s. f. a. Ac- |
cess; entering into; intermeddling. |
jtA* Madar, *. m. a. 1. A cir- I
cumference, center, a place of turn- |
ing or returning. 2. A place where
one stops or stands, a station, a seat.
3. Name of a celebrated Musalman
saint Izzat-maddr, The seat of glory.
M.-ul-mahdmm, (the centre of afiairs)
The minister. M.-i-kdr, A chief
manager of business.
jUxj Madar, s. f. s. A plant (As-
clepias gigantea).
\j]^K Mudara, s. m. a. ^1. Hu-
ol;l>>» Mudarat, s. f. a. j mility,
politeness, aflPability, courtesy,human-
ity. 2. Deceit, circumvention, dissimu-
lation.
gji**^ Madarij, s. pi. of Madraj,
A. Steps, degrees, ascents, ways.
•i.*i|t>/ii Miidafaat, s.f. a. Repul-
sion, turning away.
^^jl^xc Madari, s. f. s. A juggler.
bJiiM Madariya, s. m. a. h. The
followers of Madar (sign 3.)
j»l<x« Mudam, a. or adv. a. Conti-
nually, eternally, perpetual, lasting,
eternal, s f. Wine, spirits.
f^\i^M Mudami, a. a. Eternal.
iy<i^ Mudawa, s. m. a. see Mu-
dawat.
ol^'<x« Mudawat, s. f. a. Curing,
healing, remedying, applying medi-
cine.
i)^''^ Mudawara, s. m. a. Going
about, surrounding, encircling, com-
passing, adjusting (a business).
o./»jT.x<o Mudawamat, s.f. a. Eter-
nity, continuance, perjietuity.
^1^/0 Madaih, s.pl. of ^i^^, Lau-
dable actions.
jiCy/o Mudabbir, p. a. a. Dispos-
ing in order, governing, a. Pru-
dent, ingenious, s. A counsellor,
director. Miidbir, a. Retiring; bash-
ful, modest.
^i'-xo Muddatj s. f a. A space of
time, a long time, antiquity. M,-i-
madid, A long space of time.
^d-o Madh, s. f. A. Praise, eulo-
gium, commendation. M.khwdn, An
eulogist, a bard,
(JjL<y^ Mudkhilj * p. a. a. Intro-
ducing, entering. Mudklml, p- p. In-
troduced, entered. Madhhal, s. Place
of entrance, income, entrance, re-
venue.
J^;Xc Madkhul, a. a. Entered,
put in, inserted.
sJjs^i^jo Madkhula, s. f. a. A con-
cubine.
^j^o Madad, s. f. a. Assistance,
help, succour. M.-khwdh, One who
asks assistance. M.-gdr, An assister,
protector, ally. M.-gdri, s, f. Assist-
ance.
u^j'^o Mudarris, s. m. a. A pro-
fessor, head of a college.
(j^«X/o Mudarras, p. p. a. One
taught, a student.
&Mjii^ Madrasa, *. m. a. A college.
^_j-»5A/o Mudarrisi, *. /. a. Office of
professor, instruction.
%Sj^^ Mudrik, p. a. a. Compre-
hending, understanding.
«>ji>x) Mudrika, s. m. a. Strength
of understanding, intellectual powers,
comprehension of mind.
Uiixi Muddaa, s, m, a. Desire,
^ ( 477
meaning, suit, view, object.
)
y"
wish,
scope.
^*.>voMudclai, *.m./. a. A plain-
tiff, suitor, claimant, prosecutor, an
enemy. M.-qlaihi, A defendant (in
law), a criminal.
^p<i.x> Mudgliim, p. a. A. Inserting
(a letter), joining two letters by tas/i-
did.
/^iiAjMiulgham, p. p. A. Coales-
ced, doubled by tashdid.
i^'icyo Madfan, s. m. a. A tomb;,
a burying-place.
e^^>>>o Madfun, a. a. Buried, con-
cealed, interred.
(^^^ Mudaqqiq, J9. a. a. Nicely
investiojating, minutely e.xamining.
(3y*>/o Madquq, a. a. Hectic.
JA).i^ Mudammagh, a. a. Proud,
fastidious, foolish.
c)*i>« Mudun, or Mudn, s. pi. of
Madina, a. Cities, towns.
jj(>/o Mudauvvar, a. a. Round, cir-
cular.
»•>.« Madda, s. m. a. (extension)
The long vowels, or alif, wau, and
ye, when quiescent, and preceded by
a letter which has their analogous
short vowel, i. e. alif preceded by
fathd, wau by zamm, and ye by
kasr. See Madd, sig. 2.
ji^4<^/o MadMmsh, p. p. a. Asto-
nished, confounded, intoxicated.
<>J*^Aj Madid, «. a. Long, exten-
sive.
Axjf*-* Madina, s. m. a. 1. A city,
a state. 2. A city in Arabia.
wlj^ Muzdb,«. A. Liquid, melted.
Lql-i-muzdb, A liquid ruby, i. e. Wine.
O'"^ Mazaq, s. m. a. \. Taste,
tasting. 2. The palate.
i/\c^^ Muzakara, s, m. a. Con-
ference, conversation.
^<i./o Mazbih, *. m. a. A olace of
sacrifice, an altar
*_.Jj<>/o Muzabzib, or Muzabzab,
a. A. Doubtful, wavering, hesitating,
fluctuating, suspended, s. Doubt,
suspense.
^j.«i-« Mazbuh, a. a. Killed, slain,
sacrificed.
yii>^ Muzakkar, a. a. Masculine.
»y^ Mazkara, s. m. a. Mention-
ing, relating.
jjJ'iyo Mazkur, a. a. Before-men-
tioned, mentioned, remembered, s. m.
Mention, discourse, pi. Mazkurdt,
Discourses, relations, matters men-
tioned.
vT-.'i/o Mazallat, s. f. a. Baseness,
contempt.
c:*«i/o Mazaramat, s.f. a. Satire,
abuse, scorn, contempt.
(«jX(Sx3 Mazmum, a. a. Scorned,
contemptible, despised.
uAi<>/o Muznib, s. a. A sinner, a
criminal.
i_*A(>>o Maz*hab,* s. m.A. Religion,
sect.
j^ Murr, s. m. a. Myrrh.
[yo Mara, j».j9. s. Dead.
ol^/o Mirat, s. f. a. A mirror,
speculum. Marrdt, s. jjI. Times,
turns.
V^i>'« Maratib, s. pi. of Martaba,
Dignities, times, affairs.
o.xa.iy) Murajaat, s.f. a. Return,
recourse ; repeating.
iJsJjX) Marahil, s. pi. of «la.^, a.
Journeys, stages, days' journeys,
^[/o Marahim, s. pi. of A*ay-«, a.
Favours, kindnesses, gifts.
i>\j^ Murad,t s. f. a. Desire, wish,
intention, design, inclination, scope,
meaning.
«-»j|^ Muradif, a. a. Synonymous.
cff^Lr* Muradi,t a. a. Favoura-
ble, agreeably to one's wish. s.f.
Change, small money. Pl. Muridi-
' ydt, Obtaining one's wishes.
( 478 )
'\s. m. A. I
.J serve, pr
A con-
esei-ve.
*«l^ Marasim, s. pi. of ^j^, a.
Laws, usages.
oUi^'O Muradt, *. /. a. 1. Looking
back upon, considering, reflecting,
viewing attentively through half-shut
eyes. 2. Attending to, listening. 3.
Taking care of, preserving, guarding.
«JJ[/o Muraqaba, *. m. a. I. Ob-
servation, contemplation. 2. Fear-
ing God.
(j'lr^ Murai, s. a. Hypocrite,
dissembler.
Ij^'o Murabba,
*J/« Murabba
confection.
^yo Murabba, a. a. I. Being four
in number. 2. Square, quadrangular.
3. Sitting cross-legged like a tailor.
4. Having a quartan ague.
Js^J;-* Miii'hutfp.p. A. Bound, fas-
tened, attached.
W^J/o Mar-bbukkha, a. s. Starv-
ed to death, greedy, voracious.
^^jM Murabbi, s. m. a. A tutor,
guardian, protector, patron.
^jiG^ Murtaz, j9. p. a. Exercised,
disciplined, instructed.
^yo Murattab, a. a. Arranged,
regulated, prepared.
e)L>3^ Martaban, *. m. a. A jar
for keeping preserves in, a vessel of
the finest China procelain, which poi-
son cannot penetrate.
vi-Aj^ Martabat, s. /.l a. A step,
*a3^ Martaba, *. m. J degree,
dignity, office, employment, charge,
rank of honour, class, order, time,
turn. [tate.
>^j->o Murtadd, s. m. a. An apos-
^lyo Murtaza, a. a. Cbosen,
approved, one of the titles of AH-
cr^Lr" Murtaish, jo. fl. a. Trem-
bling.
5«J^ Murtafa, or Murtafi, a. a.
Elevated, exalted, high, sublime, ag-
grandized.
V^^ Murtakib, a. a. 1. Mount-
ed, carried, riding. 2. Perpetrating,
committing. M. hond. To perpetrate,
commit.
e^tlr* Murtahan, a. a. Pledged.
^jj;-* Marsiya, s. m. a. An elegy,
a dirge, a funeral eulogium, particu-
larly one sung during the Muharrara,
in commemoration of the descendants
oi Ali. M.khwdn, A repeater of an
elegy or of the Marsiya. M.-khwdni>
Repeating or singing an elegy, &c.
lijVa^ Marjan, *. m. p. Coral.
^j^ Marja, s. m. a. The place or
time of return ; an asylum, a place of
refuge.
^yi-j^ Marju, a. a. Returned, re-
ferred.
Ul^a^ Murjbana, v. n. s. To
wither, fade, pine, droop.
i^y> Murji, a. A. One who de-
lays doing what he promises. *. One
of the sect called Marjit, who think
good works unnecessary and faith
sufficient, s. m. Name of a tribe.
^yo Mirch, s. f. s. Pepper. Gol-
mirch, Black-pepper. Ldl-mirch,
Capsicum.
Va.yo Mircha, or Mirchai, s. m. s.
Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens.)
oCv^xi Murcliang, s.f. s. p. see
^y Murchha, s.f. s. A swoon.
M.jdnd, To swoon, faint.
-yo Marhab, s. m. a. Ampli-
tude, a. Large, spacious, wide.
Marliaba, interj. a. Hail !
welcome ! God bless you ! bravo !
a^yo Marhala,* s. w. a. 1. A
day's journey, a stage, the time or
place of travelling. 2. An inn. 3. A
battery, the bastion of a fort.
I
U^A>
( 479 )
*-:-*A.jM Marhamat,* *. /. a. Pity,
compassioa, mercy, clemency, favour ;
a present.
(*j^/o Marhum, a. a. Who has
found mercy, i. e. deceased.
(jcA^ Murakhkhas, a. a. Per-
mitted ; allowed (to depart).
^ Maradj s. a. Obstinacy, per-
verseness.
<ijK Mard, 5. m. p. A male, a man^
hero. Al.-i-(/c?m», A gentleman. M.-i-
ddmiyat, Gentility, generosity. M.'
bdz, A lascivious woman, adulteress,
strumpet. M.-bdzi, Adultery, &c. (of
a woman). M. bachcha. The son of a
brave man.
y^yo Murdar, a. p. Polluted, im-
pure, squalid, ugly, profane, s. Car-
rion. M.-khwdr, A species of eagle
or crow that feeds filthily. M.-sang,
or Murda-sang. s. m. Litharge.
^^)^.«Mardanagi, *. /. p. Manli-
ness, bravery.
Ai'»>^ Mardana, a. p. Manly, man-
like; male (apartments, &c.)
^\ij^ Mardani, s. f. p. A mascu-
line woman.
\Ji>y> Mardak, s- m. p. A little
man, manikin, low fellow, puppy.
j^ij^ Mard-kar, a. p. Heroic,
brave, s. A hero.
f»^jjo Marduni, s. m. p. 1. A man,
a polite man. 2. The pupil of the eye.
a. Civil, humane. M.-dzdr, An op-
pressor. M.-dzdri, s f. Oppression,
tyranny, robbery, and murder. M.-
i-chashm. The pupil of the eye. iU-
khez, Producing good men. M.-ddri,
sf. Humanity, politeness. M.-kush,
A murderer.
i^SjoijK Mardura-ak, *. /. p. The
pupil of the eye.
^^i>J^ Mardunu, s. f. v. Manli-
ness, bravery, civility, humanity.
c^iJ^ Murdan, *. m. p. Dying,
death.
<-^.>;* Mirdang, s. f. s. A kind of
drum.
^jiyo Mardua, s. m. p. A man, a
manikin.
lijij^ Mardud, a. A. Rejected,
excluded, reprobated, repulsed, con-
futed, s. An apostate, a reprobate.
id,^ Murda, a. p. Dead. s. m. A
corpse. M.-sho, One who washes the
dead. M.-farosh, s. Name of a caste
who carry the dead. Af.-san^r.Litharge.
iSiiiyo Mardi, s. f. p. Manliness,
manhood, virility.
jj^ Marz, s. m. p. Region, dis-
trict, confines.
[;j^ Mirza, s. m. p. A prince; a
title of Musalmans.
iJ^X/> Mirzai, s. f. p. The behavi-
our or manners of a Mirza. v. s.
iyH3>** Marz-ban, s. m. p. A go-
vernor of the frontier ; a prince.
*ii/° Marzaha, 5. m. a. 1 . A way,
mode. 2. Regimen, government.
C^jj^ Marz-bum, s.m.f. v. see^j/*.
u'j'o Maras, *. pi. of &^j^, a.
Ropes.
l*«/» Marsa, s. m. s. Name of a
potherb (Amaranthus oleraceus )
c;l*»r* Marsdn, s. f. a. Cojt. of
Misann, A small whet-stone.
(X^ Muvsa], p.p. A. Sent to an-
other, especially with a message, s.
m. A messenger, a divine messenger
prophet, npostle.
*Lw,"« Mursala, s. m. a. 1. An
epistle. 2. A necklace.
CJ*V^ Marsum, a. a. Accustom-
ed, prescribed.
•i-^ Murshid, s. m. a. An in-
structor, a director, a guide (to sal-
vation), a teacher, a monitor.
( 480 )
iS^j^ Murshidi, s. f. a. Instruc-
tion in matters of religion.
^yo Murassa, a. a. Covered with
gold, set with jewels. *. Cloth or
any texture so adorned.
ijcyo Maraz, or Marz, *.«. m. a.
Sickness, disease. M.-ul-maut, Mor-
tal disease.
^'i^ Marzi, t «• A. Agreeable,
acceptable; taking favourably, s./.
"Will, assent, pleasure.
vis/o Miirtib, a. A. Humid, moist,
verdant. Murattib, p. a. Making
moist.
w^-tyo Martub, a. a. Wet, damp,
moist, full of humours.
'^yo Murgh, s. m. v. A fowl, bird,
cock, house-fowl. M.-khangi, The
domestic cock or hen. Murghan-i-
chaman, Wood-birds, nightingales.
li,* Murgha, s. m. p. A cock.
^.^j^ Murghabi, s.f. p. A water-
fowl.
jLxi^ Murgh-baz, s. m. p. A cock-
fighter ; one who feeds cocks.
j]yj^ Margh-zar, s. m. a. p. A
place abounding in verdure or in
pasture ; a meadow.
i^_^j^ Marghub, a. a. Desired,
desirable, amiable, beautiful, estima-
ble, s. Desire.
J^*,"* Marghul, s. m. v. 1 . Locks
twisted, or plaited. 2. Quavering in
singing.
^j^ Murghi, s.f. P. A hen. M.-
wdld, s. m. A poulterer.
^_j^ Marfa, s. m. p. A kind of
drum (beat at both ends).
^yJ'>o Mirfaq, *. m. a. The elbow.
^^^ Marfu, a. A. 1. Exalted.
2, Moved with the vowel Zamm.
^j^ Muraffah, a. a. Comfortable
contented, quiet, happy, prosperous.
i-:*ir^ Marqab, s. m. a. A place
of observation.
v:-5/« Maraqat, *. /. a. Broth.
<^y> Marqad, *. /. a. A bed ; a
grave, a sepulchre, a tomb.
^yf> Muraqqa, a. a. Clothed in
rags, patched, mended, s. A book
of drawings or of specimens of fine
penmanship.
(♦^5^ Marqum, a. a. Written,
described, inscribed, above-mention-
ed.
IJl^ Murkana, v. n. h. To twist,
to writhe.
V^Murakkab, a, a. Compound-
ed, composed, combined, mixed, s.
Ink. Murakkabdt, pi. Compounds
(in medicine), things compounded,
not simple. Markab, s. m. A horse,
ship, camel, or anything on which a
person is carried.
J^yo Markaz, s. m. a. 1. A cen-
tre, the centre of a circle. 2. An
upper stroke of a letter.
}ji/° Markuz, a. a. 1. Fixed. 2.
Hid, concealed. 3. Comprehended,
concentred. *. Wish, desire.
>Jyo Mirg, s. m. s. A deer. M,-
chird, Name of a small bird.
>Jy> Marg, s.f. p. Death. M.-i-
mufdjdt, Sudden death.
f^j^ Mirgi, s.f. H.The epilepsy.
^iy> Murli, *. /. s. A fife, flute,
' pipe.
<^-«^ Marammat, *./. a. Mend-
ing, repairing.
_^y^ Marmar, s. m. g. Marble.
\yi/o Murmura, s. m. h. Rice
pressed flat and eaten raw.
IJ/o Marna, v. n. s. 1. To die,
expire, cease. 2. To desire vehement-
ly, to set one's heart upon any thing.
s. m. Dying. Mar-packnd, v. n. To
suffer, to labour excessively. Alar-
( 481 )
jdnd, V. n. . To die. Mar rahnd. To
be dead ; to be deeply in love.
',^ Mania, s. m. s. J. A strong-
scented plant (Artemisia vulgaris).
2. Ocymum pilosum, Roxb.
•Hj^ij^ Marwarid, s. m. p. Pearls.
^^jyo Marwana, v. a. s. To cause
to be beaten or killed.
ojjyo Muruwat, *. /.a. 1. Manli-
ness, virility, fortitude. 2. Affection,
humanity, generosity. M. lornd, To
cease behaving affectionately.
^jy> Murauwaj, a. a. Selling
(merchandize) current, saleable,usual.
J3y> Murur, *. m. a. Passing,
elapsing, a passage, pass, avenue,
transition.
jj_j^ Maror, s.f. n. Twist, flexion,
turn, writb, convolution. M.-bdz,
s. An affected person.
^Jl/o Marora, *. m. a. A twisting
of the bowels, pain in the bowels,
flux, gripes.
iJ^iJJj^ Moror-phali, *. /. h. s.
A plant (Helicteres isora) whose
fruit is used in medicine.
^JX/° Marorna, v. a. n. To twist,
writhe, contort, distort, gripe, yearn.
ls3aj'° Marori, *. /. h. Twisting.
?)_/« Marwa, n. pr. a. A moun-
tain near Mecca.
isjy Marwi, a. a. Related, al-
ledged, told.
U^ Murha, s. m. ii. Convolution.
a. Twisted, s.f. A peacock.
Ujiijjo Marhata, \s. m. s. A Mar-
&iA,-«Marhatta, ) liatta.
*Ayo Marham, s. in. a. A plaster,
salve.
w^A^/o Marhub, a. a. Terrible^
dreadful.
t^jAjK Marhun, a. a. Pawned,
pledged. M.-i-minnat, Bound in gra-
titude.
3 Q
^ytr* Murhi, *. /. h. seejj/*.
Ji^ Marai, or Mari, a. a. Visi-
' ble.
j^5?y>o Murai, s. f. s. A radish.
:^jj< Mirrikh, s. in. a. Mars ; call-
ed also Jalldd-i-falak.
•^i/o Murid, a. a. Desirous, will-
ing, s. m. A disciple, scholar, fol-
lower.
li^j^ Marid, a. a. Rebellious, ob-
stinate, perverse, stubborn.
(_^^iyo Muridi, s. f. a. Scholar-
ship, the state of being a disciple,
tuition, instruction.
o^ir* Mariz, a. a. Sick, diseased.
^yo Murna, v. n. n. To be turned
back, bent, twisted, turned ; to turn,
bend, twine.
UUaj-o Murhiyana, v. n. h. To be
twisted, writhed, bent.
\yo Maza, s. m. p. Taste, flavour,
see Maza.
Jjl>o Mazabil, s. pi. of *ij>«.
^yo Mizaj, 5. m. A. 1. Tempera-
ment, constitution, complexion, habit
of body. 2. 'i'emper, humour, dispo-
sion. M.-ddn, Knowing the tempe-
rament.
^J^lyo Mizaji, a. a. Constitutional,
habitual,
^ly Muzuh, *. in. A. A jest, a
joke. Mizdh, Jesting.
^l><» Muzahim, p. a. a. Forbid-
ding, hindering, s. m. An obstacle,
a preventive, a preventer, a. Incon-
venient.
«i»*<*^l><o Muzilhamat, s.f. a. Pre-
vention, hinderance, impediment.
^!>o Maz^kh, s. in. a. A jest,
joke ; i)leasantry. Mazdkhen kamd.
To make jokes, to jest.
j[y> Mazar, *. m. /. a. A place of
visitation ; a sepulchre, tomb, grave.
( 482 )
^jraM
^]y* Muzari, s. m. a. A husband-
man.
yl>* Mazarla, s. pi. of^yo.
^j]y> Muzawalat, s.f. a. 1. Re-
medj'ing, curinff. 2 Seizing or watch-
ing for (prey). 3. Entering into or
managing affairs.
Aij>* Mazbala, s. m. a. A privy,
necessary, dunghill, place where filth
is thrown.
jjiyoMazhur, a. a, Written,above-
mentioned, before-mentioned.
tjjs^ Muzakhraf, a. a. Varnish-
ed over. Muzakhrafdt, pi. Deceitful
words.
o>* Muzd, s. m. p. A reward,
premium, salary, wages.
Jj^y^ Mazdur, *. m. p. A labourer.
iSji'^y^ Mazduri, s.f. p. The price
of labour.
c^^ Mazra, * s. m. a. A field
sown or prepared for sowing.
?t?>* Mazru, a. a. Sown, culti-
vated.
^jj^ Muzafar, s. m. a. A kind
of dish or saffroned pulao.
t^yo Muzmin, ^o. a. Of long
^i^ej-o Muzmina,J duration, chro-
nical.
j^yo Muzauwir, s. m. a. A knave,
cheat, liar; a lie, falsehood.
jt>>« Mazur, s. m. p. A labourer.
iy> Maza, s. m. p. Taste, flavour,
relish, delight, anything agreeable to
the palate or mind, &c. ; a delicacy, a
titbit or bon-mot. M.-dir, a. Deli-
cious, relishing.
t^y* Mazid, s. m. a. Increase,
augmentation, advantage. M. karnd,
To take away the dinner, table-cloth,
&c.
^yo Mazir, a. a. Intrepid, bold,
stout-hearted.
e;j>* Muzaiyan, a. a. Adorned.
8^^* Muzhda, s. m. p. Joyful tid-
ings.
{D^yo Mizhgan, *. pL of Jsy
2y> Mizha, s.f. p. The eye-lash.
c>«-« Mis, s. m. p. Copper.
w^ Mass, s. m. A. Touch.
l-^ Masa, s. f. a. Evening.
l-^ Massa, s. m. s. A wart, a
fleshy excrescence.
^U».« Massah, s. a. A geometri-
cian.
o«A.L.x» Masahat, s. f. a. Mea-
surement; geometry.
Airwlwo Musahiqa, s. m. a. Mulier
quae aliae mulieri se pro viro gerit.
fj^L^ Misas, s. m. a. Mutual
contact; coitus.
i>rfUyo Musaid, a. a. Assisting,
aiding, favourable.
8o.pL-<o Musaada, s. m. a. Favour,
assistance.
o,3L.AJ Masafat, s. f. a. Distance,
space, interval.
^Iwc Musafir, *. tw. a. A travel-
ler, passenger, stranger. M.-parwari,
s. f. Protection of travellers, hospi-
tality.
o>a:»l«xi Musafahat, s.f. a. Adul-
tery, [veiling.
dj^jUx) Musafarat, s. f. a. Tra-
o-fLwo MasaUat, s. f. a. Avarice,
stinginess.
y/l«-« Masakin, s. pi. of {j^"-*.
Habitations, mansions.
t^^i"^ Masakin, s. pi. of i^^^S.-^.
isUiwo Masalik, s. pi. of isU-— j.
(•'-* Masani, f or Masamm, s. m.
A. A pore (of the body).
A:s<l..^ Musamaha, *. m. a. 1.
Treating one gently, pardoning. 2.
Negligence.
oljL-x) Musawat, s. f. a. Equa-
tion, evenness, equality.
ijin»
( 483 )
(_^
ojt^lwc Musawadat, s. f. A. Con-
tending for superiority or dominion.
<jjl~-« Musawi, a. a. 1. Equal,
" parallel, equivalent. 2. Neutral, im-
partial. 3, Suitable, convenient.
JjU*x) Masail, s. pi. of a1--^. Ques-
tions ; propositions, problems, de-
mands; the precepts of Muhammad.
fc-*j— >« Musabbib, s. m. a. The
causer, the first cause. M.-ul-asbdb,
The causer of causes (God). M.-i-
haqiqi, God.
^;Awo Masbird, *. m. s. A wart,
excrescence, tumour.
«.=*'-'« Mast, a. p. Drunk, intoxi-
cated ; wanton, lustful, proud.
jA.\l^K Mustajir, s. m. a. A ten-
ant ; a contractor, renter, farmer.
cA^lL-yo Mustasal, a. a. Eradicat-
ed, extirpated, destroyed.
«jli*«/e Mast-aua, adv. p. Like one
intoxicated, a. Drunken.
j^Uiwo Mastani, a. p. Intoxicat-
ed ; lustful, salacious (woman).
jjjjjL»>o Mustasnd, a. a. Excel-
lent, extraordinary, praised, lauda-
ble, selected, exempted from any
common rule.
vl?*'^ Mustajab, a. a. Heard,
given ear to ; acceptable, agreeable.
V^rcJ!-** Mustahabb, a. a. De-
sirable.
^^^wsJ^*^ Mustahsan, «. a. Virtu-
ous, approved, laudable, beautiful.
^ys^^^ Mustaliiqq,a. a. Worthy,
deserving, having a right to.
^^j^ju^ Mustahkim, or Mustah-
kara, a. a. Firm, established, strong.
JU^s*"*^ Mustaliil, /?./?. A. Trans-
formed, changed.
^^^-^^Mustakhraj, a. a. Extract-
ed, drawn out, Mustakhrij, a. Extract-
ing, drawing out.
3 Q 2
(♦lAiwo Mustadara, a. a. Perpe-
tual.
jiyL^M Musfadir, a. a. Round,
spherical. Khatt-i-mustadir, The cir-
cumference of a circle.
ij^iwo Mustaradd, a. a. Return-
ed, restored.
i>\jL.»M Mustazad, a. a. Increas-
ed, s. m. A kind of verse consisting
of alternate long and short lines.
,Ja-«Awo Mustasqi, a. A. Craving
drink, dropsical.
k_>l]ai«»x> Mustatab, a. a. Good,
agreeable, excellent, pure.
JjJoJLm*) Mustatil, S. m. a. A pa-
rallelogram.
j^laiwo Mustaz'har, p. p. a. Aid-
ed, supported.
j(jtJL./c> Mustaar, a. a. Borrowed.
(^s*^'^ Mustajil, a. a. Hasten-
ing, alert.
^aL./o Mustaidd. a. a. Prepared,
ready, capable, able, fit, proper, wor-
thy. M -i-ilm, Learned.
^^-A*JL«© Mustasi, a. a. Rebelli-
ous, stubborn, sinful.
iX^x^M Mustamal, a. a. 1. Used,
applied, accustomed. 2- Second-
hand.
ijjiL^K Mustaghriq, or Mustagh-
raq, a. a. Immersed, drowned.
y»ii~»* Mustaghfir, a. a. Asking
])ardon.
j^iiiwo Mustaghni, a. a. Rich,
independent, satisfied, contented,
purse-proud.
AjUiii-.~« Mustaghniyana, adv. a.
p. Richly, independently.
»i^jLii«./o Musttighis, s. m. A. A
complainant, plaintiff.
^Ul«x) Mustafad, a. a. Received,
acquired, benefitted.
j^Jd.*^ Mustafsir, a. a. Asking
fjl^JO
( 484 )
u**
for explanation or interpretation,
questioning.
»5«JiAiwo Mustafidj a. a. Gaining,
profiting, acquiring, s. A discij)le.
(^Afliwo Mustafiz, a. a. I. Diffus-
ed, divulged. 2. Favoured, obliged.
jAftlwo Mustaqbil^s. m. a. Future,
the future tense.
jll^<> Mustaqirr, a. a. Remain-
ing firm, constant, firm, stable. Mus-
taqarr, s. m. A fixed abode.
Ji&wo Mustaqiil, a. a. I. Stable,
firm, durable. 2. Absolute, indepen-
dent, despotic.
/Hi^i-** Mustaqim, a. a. Right,
straight, standing erect, faithful, loy-
al, resolute.
jUlwo Mustanial, a. a. Conci-
liated, soothed, pursuaded.
6»w^ Mustamidd, a. a. Asking
assistance.
j*L^.o Mustamirr, a. a. Firm,
constant, durable, persevering.
iJL^^jLuo Mustamsak a. a. Bound
(to perform something).
j*Iwe Mustanii, a. a. Hearing;
a listener.
(VIIm.^ Mustanad, a. a. Support-
ed. Mustanid, a. Relying on, lean-
ing on.
»_jusi.jjwo Mustaujib, a. a. Wor-
thy, fitting, deserving, meriting, s. m
An author, cause.
j_yXwo Mastur, a. a. Covered,
concealed, veiled.
ijjL^K Mastura, f s. /. a. A chaste
woman. Maslurdt, pi. Women of
the haram.
iS)y^"'^ Masturi, s. f. a. Conceal-
ment, retirement, chastity.
^Jji^< Mustaufi, a. a. Paying or
receiving in full (a debt), s. m. A
head-clerk, an auditor. M.-gari, s.f.
Clerkship, audit.
Jjiwo Mastul, s. m. p. Mast of a
ship.
j_^ji«MO Mustauli, a. A. OverconiT
ing, subduing, taking possession of,
surmounting.
j^^i^A) Mustavi, a. a. Equal,
straight, direct.
^^JL«x) Masti, s. / p. 1 . Drunken-
ness, intoxication. 2. Lust, wanton-
ness.
L^iu»x> Mastisd, s. m. f. v. A mu-
latto, a half-cast.
4>s"'*^Masjid, s.f. a. A mosque.
M.-i-jdnii, A great mosque.
5^**^ Musajja, a. a. Rhythmical,
harmonious or measured (periods),
js^-o Musajjal, a. a. Proved, au-
thenticated by a judge.
•b^** Masjud, a. a. Worshipped,
adored.
^«-« Mas'h, s. m. a. 1. Drawing
the hand over, wiping, washing,
cleaning, anointing. 2. Perambulat-
ing, travelling.
cysf*^ Mas'huq, a. A. Brayed,
bruised.
ir«~< Maskh, s. m. a. Changing,
metamorphosing from a superior to
an inferior shape, M. hond. To be
changed or metamorphosed.
js'"^ Musakhkhar, a. a. Subject-'
ed, subdued.
iysf*^ Maskhara, s, in. a. A droll,
jester, buffoon.
^i^i-»*x> Maskhara-pan, s. m. a.h.
see next.
^jsT^ Maskharagi, s. f. a. p.
Buffoonery, drollery, jesting.
f^i^^jo Musaddas, a. a. Compos-
ed of six. s. m. A kind of verse con-
sisting of six lines ; a hexagon.
.jji^wo Masdud, a. a. Shut, ob-
structed, closed.
fjajo
( 485 )
O**
o^wo Masarrat, *./. a. Gladness,
cheerfulness, joy.
Oywe Musrif, a. a. Prodigal, ex-
travagant.
j^j^«./o Masraiigi; s. f. 8. A kind
of pulse fried.
jl;-^ Masrur, a. a. Glad, cheer-
ful, exulting, gay, delighted, pleased.
(3jj^wo Masruq, a. a. Surrepti-
tious, stolen, robbed.
^la--.x) Musattah, a. A. Level, even.
s. An open plain.
jk^K Mistar, s. f. a. 1 . A ruler
(commonly made with parallel threads
on which the sheet is pressed before
writing). 2. A line.
j^^kwc Mastur,t «• a. Written,
expressed, before-mentioned, deli-
neated, specified.
aju»>o Musad, ~\a. a. Happy, for-
^j*wo Masud, J tunate, propiti-
ous, august.
^^jo Musakka, s. m. a. A muzzle
(used to prevent oxen from eating
grain).
o^M,M Muskan, s. f. h. A smile,
a grin.
\jK,^ MuKkana, v. n. ii. To smile,
to grin. Maskdnd, v. a. To tear, rend,
split, burst.
Iji^i^wo Muskuraua, v. n. ii. To
smile, grin, smirk.
d-oi,r,5Lx Muskur^hatjl *. /• h.
^J)\j^».^ Muskurai, J Smiling,
grinning, smirking, laughing.
4^iwo Maskan, * s. m. a. An
abode, dwelling, habitation. Musak-
hin, a. Anodyne.
[iLmje Masakna, v. n. h. To be
torn, split, rent, burst.
oiiL«« Maskanat, s. f. a. Humili-
ty, poverty, misery.
*^^-*« Maska, s. m. v. Butter.
^y^Cwc Maskun, a. a. Inhabited,
habitable.
^^lSs..^ Miskin, * a. a. Poor, mi-
serable, humble, wretched, indigent.
j_jiAxwc Miskini, s.f. a. p. Pover-
ty, indigence.
jL^jo Mis-gar, s. m. p. A brasier,
a copper-smith.
-Iwo Musallah, a. a. Armed for
war, in armour.
iJL-.* Maslakh, s. f. a. A slaugh-
ter-house, shambles.
J,»J-«x> Musalsal, a. a. Concate-
nated, successive, linked, chained.
Uwo Musallat, p.p. a. Conquer-
ed, subdued. Musallit, {p. a.) s, m.
A. 1. A governor, ruler. 2.Conquest-
tSAl^/o Maslak, * s. m. a. A way,
path, track; an institution, regula-
tion, rule of conduct.
fJ-«^ Muslim, * s. m. a. A Mu-
salman, Muharamadan. Musallim, a.
Keeping safe, preserving in liberty.
Musullain, a. Preserved, kept, com-
mitted, sound, safe, entire, whole,
certain ; free, exempted from.
e;UX-./o Musalmdn, s. m. a. A be-
liever, a Muhammadan.
^\^Lmk Musalmaiil, s. f. a. 1.
The Muhammadan religion. 2. Cir-
cumcision. 3. (Hind) A female Mu-
salman.
tilwo Masalna, v. a. s. To brui8e>
crush, break with the hand.
wy«.-o Maslub, a. a. Seized,
snatched away; spoiled, stript, de-
prived of.
J^lwe Maslul, a. a. Consumptive,
aIwo Masla, * s. m. a. Question,
proposition, problem, a precept of
Muhammad.
jUwo Mismdr, s. m. a. A nail,
peg, pin. M. karnd. To raze, ruin,
destroy. 31. hond, To be razed, &c.
(J»*
( 486 )
{JM«
»>♦-"* Masniu, a. a. Heard, au-
dible.
^y*"^ Masmum, a. a. Poisoned,
ijj*— ^ Musamma, j9. /?. a. Named,
denominated, entitled.
i^-"* Musinn, a. a. Old, aged,
advanced in years.
liwo Misna, v. n. h. To be ground^
to be pulverized.
M^K Masnad, s. f. a. A throne,
a large cushion, a prop, a chair. M.-
nishin. Sitting on a throne ; a reign-
ing prince.
e)^Xi*>>c Masnun, a. a. 1. Legal,
legalized, adopted into use, meritori-
ous. 2. Circumcised.
iJ[y-M Miswak, s. f. a. A tooth-
brush.
ji,>,«^ Musauwada, s. m. a. A
sketch or rough draught of a letter,
&c.
j^wo Masiir, s. f. s. A kind of
pulse (Ervum lens, or Cicer lens, &c.)
Ij^^wo Masura, s. m. h. The gums
(of the teeth).
LL«^wo Masosna, v. a. h. To
twist, squeeze, wring.
iSjf^ Masahri, s. /. s. Curtains
(of a bed), mosquito curtains.
d^"-^ Mus'hil, a. a. Aperient,
purgative, laxative.
4j««^ Misi, a. p. Made of copper.
4.5-«/o Misi, or Missi, s. f. h. A
powder made of vitriol, with which
the teeth are tinged of a black colour.
af. Made of vetches.
vi*Awo Masit, s. f. A. A mosque.
^:i-* Masih, or Masiha, n. pr. a.
Messiah, Christ.
j_jjUi-^ Maslhai, a. a. Christ-
like, of the Messiah, s. f. Office or
works of the Messiah.
jyjwo Masen. s. f, h. Down on
the lips, chin, &c.
I. A. J
Masina, or Masin, s. m. a.
A vetch, pulse.
*jLS»a) Mushabih, s. m. a. Resem-
blance, picture, similitude, probabili-
ty, a. Like, resembling. M.-hihi,
Likened to it, in comparison with it.
cu^LSkX) Mushabahat, *. /.
4^Lix> Mushabaha, s. m.
Similitude, resemblance, probability.
o^Uk-o Mushatamat, s. f. a. Re-
proaching, abusing, reviling.
jUUk Mushar, a. a. Signified, in-
dicated.
djJi J Li^Musharan-ilaihi, A. Above-
mentioned, aforesaid.
i^Li/o MushariU, s. m. a. A com-
rade, associate.
•^fjLi* MusharaUat, s./'. a. Com-
munity, society, association.
&is\^ Mashshata, s. f. a. 1. A
waiting-maid, a woman who combs
hair, a bride-dresser. 2. A woman
who makes or concerts marriages.
^.xLil^ Mushaara, s. m. a. 1.
Contending or excelling in poetry. 2.
Lying or sleeping together under one
coverlet. 3. A meeting of poets.
(jL^ Mashshaq, *. m. a. A prac-
tiser ; one well practised .
jyLiiH* Mashshaqi, s. f. a. p.
Practice.
^Uu« Masham, s. m. a. The smell,
the sense of smelling.
cyjLi^ Mushawarat, *. /. a. Con-
sultation, advising together.
j(,iALi-<) Mushahada, s. m. a. Sight,
vision ; ocular demonstration. M.
karnd. To look at, contemplate, view.
»/tL«* Mushahara, s. m. a. Bar-
gaining by the month, monthly sala-
ry, pay, wages.
^^Lixi Mashahir, a. pi. of Mash-
hur, Renowned, famous (people, &c.)
t^*
( 487 )
u-
UK^
^}iiuo Mashaikh, *. pi. of Shaikh,
Old men; holy persons, dervises.
^jkiiiL^ Mashaikhi, s. f. a. Holi-
ness, sanctity, piety*
^SxL^ Miishabbak, a. a. Latti-
ced, netted, trellised, grated ; perfo-
rated.
*f«* Miishabbah, a. a. Likened
to, assimilated, s. m. A simile. M.-
bihi. That to which any thing is liken-
ed or from which a simile is drawn.
•-=-^ Musht, s. m. p. The fist, a
blow with the fist, an handful. M.-
zan, A boxer.
t3LlikA) Mushtaq, a. a. Full of de-
sire, desirous, wishing, longing.
smJU/o Mushtabih, a. a. Ambigu-
ous, obscure.
^JJyLjo Mushtarik, s. m. a. A
partner, associate, accomplice. Mush-
tarak, a. Common.
f^j'iJi^ Mushtari, *.y. A. \. Buy-
ing. 2. The planet Jupiter, s. rn. A
purchaser.
cUa.m/0 Mushta'il, or Mushta'al,
a. A. Flaming, blazing, inflamed,
kindled, lighted up.
^}iLM Mushtaqq, a. a. Derived
(one word from another) ; derivative.
JJLiL/o Mushtamil, p. a. a. Com-
prehending, containing, comprising.
^^JLiwo Mushtahi, a. a. Longing,
desiring, wishing.
jUdA.iuo Mush^-mar, s. a. A pil-
ferer, robber. Musht mdre, (or mdrkar)
baithnd, To sit with the knees held
up by the arms ; clasped round
them, towards the face.
^s*^ Mushajjar, s. m. a. A kind
silk cloth, a. Abounding in trees.
ijcsi"^ Mashakhkhas, a. a. As-
certained, defined, estimated, certain.
i^yJlJo Mushaddad, a. a. Corro-
borated, doubled (a letter of the alpha-
bet).
^jJ!i^> Mashrab, s. m. a. 1. Place
of drinking, imbibing. 2. Sect, reli-
gion. 3. Nature, temper, humour.
«J,«wo Musharraf, a. a. 1. Exalt-
ed, ennobled. 2. Ornamented.
iJjii^ Mushrif, s. m. a. An exa-
miner, inspector, overseer, a. Over-
hanging imminent.
cij;-** Mashriq, *. m. a. The east.
<i^.i»/o Mushrik, *. m. a. An in-
fidel, idolator, polytheist. Mushar-
rak, a. Common (to many).
ju^ Mashrii, Coit. of<^j^.
^ij^ Mashrub, a. a. Drunk,
drinkable.
^3jLk Mashrub, a. a. Explained,
illustrated ; above-mentioned.
\a.^jSuo Mashruhan, adv. a. Agree-
ably to the explanation, circumstan-
tially.
Jjj^x) Mashrut, a. a. Agreed
upon, stipulated. *. A settled reve-
nue of 10 per cent, allowed to the
Zamlndars.
(^j^ Mashru, a. a. 1. Imitated,
begun, commenced. 2. Legal, just,
prescribed by law. 3. s. m. A kind
of cloth made of silk and cotton
mixed (dressed in which a Musalman
may pray ; silk being forbidden).
<xjjt.ik>o Mushabid, s. m. a. A jug-
gler.
yt^ Mushir, p. a. a. Signifying,
denotinj?, indicating, bearing the
marks of.
Xj*^ Mash^ra, s. m. a. A place
where poets meet to read their verses,
&c.
<J*^ Mash^il, s.f. 1 A. A torclij
&U-i^ Mashala, s in. j flambeau.
M.-chi, A torch-bearer.
iji^'o Mushghal, a. a. Busied.
(jmA
( 488 )
o*-*
aXk^^o Masbghala, s. m. a. Em-
ployment ; pastime.
JjjLikAj Mashghul, a. a. Employ-
ed, occupied, diligent, anxious.
AjjiLiu* Mashglmla, s. m. a. Em-
ployment, occui)ation, pastime.
^JS^^ Mushfiq, a. a. kind, shew-
ing favour, condolinfT, merciful, s. A
friend.
Ai^siM/o Mushfiq-ana, adv. a. p.
Kindly.
i}^^ Mashq, s. f. a. 1. Piercing
suddenly with a spear, striking with
velocity. 2. Beating, lashing, tear-
ing. 3. Combing. 4. Drawing (a
garment) every way in order to
stretch it. 5 Eating of the best parts
(of forage, &c.) 6. (A man) galled
between the thighs. 7. Tall, slender
(a girl). 8. An example, copy to
write after. 9. Exercise, practice,
usage, use. 10. Labour, pains, &c.
4_jlai:kX) Musliqab, s. f. t. A large
shallow vessel in which rice is served
or bread is kneaded.
cua.^/0 Mashaqqat, s. f. A. Trou-
ble, labour, pains, toil.
(Ji^'o Mashqi, a. a. Acquired by
practice.
i^MisK Mashk, s. f. p. A leather
bag especially for carrying water, a
water-bag. Mushk, s. m. Musk M.-
bdr, Diffusing musk, scented like
Musk; a mistress' lock. M.ho, a.
Scented with musk. M.-fdm, Musk-
coloured ; the locks of a mistress.
c^^ Mushkil, t a. a. Difficult,
intricate, hard, painful, s. f. Diffi-
culty. M.-pasand, Delighting in dif-
ficulties. M -pasandi, s. f. Delight
in difficulties. M.-kushd, Disperser
of difficulties, {met.} AH.
jjSsM^io Mashkur, a. a. Praised,
laudable, agreeable, rewarded, thank-
ed-
(_5jiy^x> Mashkuri, s.f. A. Revrard,
thanking.
»J^x^/o Mashkuk, a. a. Doubtful,
uncertain, problematical.
^_^JL>o Mushki, a. p. Dark-bay,
approaching to black (colour of a
horse).
\iySM^ Mashkiza, s. m. p. A small
leathern bottle.
^<^^^. t^Ai^-^Aj Musbkenbandhna,
(or charhana,) H. 'J'o pinion, to tie
the hands behind the back.
jy.ik/0 Mashlul, a. a. Paralytic.
Jj^^ Mashmul, p. p. a. Com-
prehended, contained.
f*j^*LK Mashmum, a. a. Smelling,
odoriferous, fragrant.
^jj^ Mashwarat, s. f. a.1
jS;j.Sk/o Mashvvara, s. in. a. J
Counsel, consultation, advice.
(j^^-w.^ Mushauwasb, a. a. 1. Dis-
turbed, confused, intricate. 2. Dis-
tressed, uneasy, perplexed.
Cy^K Masb'had, s.f. a. A place
of martyrdom or of assembly, a
tomb.
.J^t*^ Mash'hud, a. a. Attested,
proved, evinced, clear, manifest.
jj^Ljc Mash'hiir, * a. a. Celebrat-
ed, divulged, published, conspicuous,
famous, notorious.
^J^^ Mashi, s.f. A. Walking, go-
ing.
cus*^ Mashyakhat, pi. of ^j^.
^ij^'o Masbiyat, s. f. a. Will,
pleasure ; the will of God, fate.
^;A^^ Mushir, s. m. a. A counsel-
lor, a senator.
^j.jjA/0 Muslun, a. a. Villainous,
worthless. Mushaiyan, a. Stately, dig-
nified.
L^'* Musahib, s. in. f. a. A
companion, friend, favourite, aid-de-
camp.
(jflXJ
( 489 )
(jax
oAawUfiAs Musahabat, s.f. a. Com-
panionship.
t_fta.l*aA> Masahif, s.pl. of^-s^^:'^^.
oUavo Masaff, s. f. a. A field of
battle, the ranks of an army ; battle.
Aar'U^* Mu&afaha, s. m. a. Shak-
ing hands.
Jlwi^ Masalih, s. pi. of c^J"^
1. Aflfairs. 2. Honour, glory, em-
ployments. 3. Materials. 4. Drugs,
spices, seasoning.
AaJlojc Musalaha, s.m. a. Recon-
ciliation, pacification.
«_Ajl.^iy# Masa'ib, s. pL of^^i^^.
^U..Ax> Misbidh, s.f. a. A lamp.
j^'O Miisabbar, *./. a. Aloes.
oiac'^'o Mus'hafj * *. m. a. A book,
volume, a page, the quran.
cjp^*^^ Mas^hubj p. p. a. Accom-
panied, accompanying.
jiX/AA) Masdar, ^ s.m. a. 1. Source,
origin, spring, theme. 2. The infi-
nitive or noun of action (in gram-
mar). 3. A place.
cJ-aa^ Musaddi, a. a. Trouble-
some, troubler. [insisting.
jMM Musirr, a. a. Persevering,
yi^ Misr, 5. 7n. A. 1. A large city.
2. Egypt.
^j^tL/o Misrd, s. m. a. A hemi-
stitch, a single line (in poetry).
cy^/o Masra, s. m. a. Place of
casting or throwing down. Misrq,
see next.
**;*fl^ Misraa, s. m, a. see ^Lr*^*
pj^/o Masru, «. a. Epileptic, af-
flicted with the epilepsy.
ti^/o Muarif, a. a. Prodigal.
Masraf, s. m. E.xpenditiire, expense,
disbursement, cost, charge.
LJjj'AM Masruf, «. a. 1. Expend-
ed, employed, engaged, occupied,
busy. 2. Turned, changed. 3. De-
clinable.
3 R
^sj'O^ Misri, s.f. A. Sugar-candy.
s. m. An Egj'ptian.
aaJLa-*) Mastaba, s. m. a. An inh
or place of reception for strangers.
jjAi-aA> Mustafa, a. a. Chosen, se-
lected ; one of the titles of Muham-
mad.
^^ii^'C Mastaki, s.f. g. Mastiche
(Resin of the Pistacia lentiscus).
Jk,a>o Mustalah, f s. a. A techni-
cal term, a phrase.
Lft-ax) Musaffa, a. a. Clean, clarifi-
ed, pure.
JjSi^A) Masqill, a. a. Polished,
furbished.
^^■'^^ Musalla, s. m. a. A carpet
to pray on, a place of prayer.
^i..ax) Muslih, s. m. a. A mediator,
pacifier, adviser.
^^si^/o Maslahat, * «./. a. 1. An
action, occupation. 2. Counsel, ad-
vice, M. karnd, To consult, com-
bine.
(i^J.^ Maslahatan, adv. a. Ad-
visedly, by advice.
i^yi^&K Maslub, p. p. A. Cruci-
fied.
^J-'^^ Musalli, a, a. Praying, one
who prays, holy, righteous.
j^La>o Musalla, «./". a. see 5Uax>.
/M-«<a^ Musammam, a. A. Fixed,
concluded, determined.
^Lflxj Musanna, a. a. Factitious,
artificial.
'-ftJ^A' Musannif, f s. m. a. A
composer, an author. Musannaf, p.
p Composed. Musannaf dl, pi. Books,
works, compositions.
^Lam Masnu, if a. a. 1. Formed,
created, made, prepared. 2. Artifi-
cial. Masnudt, pi. Things created,
fabrications.
)yo^ Musauwir, a. a. Forming,
figuring, s. m. A painter, a sculptor.
u^
( 490 )
iS)y^^ Musauwiri, s. f. a. Paint-
ing, sculpture.
o-Hi^/o Musibat, * s.f. a. A mis-
fortune, disaster, affliction, adver-
sity, evil, misery, ill. M.-zada, a. Un-
fortunate.
iijlojo Muzaraba, s. m. a. A battle,
conflict, combat.
ejUo-o Muzari, a. a. Resembling.
s. m. The aorist (in grammar.)
ijifilkjo Muzaaf, a. a. Doubled, in-
creased, multiplied.
oLax) Muzaf, t «• A. 1. Aimexed,
added. 2. Related. «. 1. A noun
placed in construction. 2. One who
is joined to others with whom he lias
no natural connexion. M.-ilaihi, The
noun governed. Muzdfdt, pi. Things
annexed, appendage.
^^xiUaA) Mazamin, s. pi. ofcjj*^^
The contents.
ASjUax Muzayaqa, *. m. a. 1 . Pe-
nury, necessity, distress, poverty,
difficulty. 2. Moment, consequence,
significance.
hjx^ Mazbut, a. a. 1. Strong,
firm, fixed. 2. Possessed, occupied,
restrained, moderated.
^^JA^M.^lzbuii, S.f . a. Strength,
durability.
^l^xj jviiz'hak, a. a. Laughing,
facetious, merry.
i2l«-** Muz'hiU, a. a. Occasion-
ing laughter, facetious, ridiculous,
droll; a laughing-stock.
AS^* Maz'haka, s. m. a. Hu-
mour, fun, drollery, a pun, bon-mot,
laughing-stock.
j^ Muzirr, a. a. Pernicious,
hurtful.
v_)i^x) Mizrab, s. f. a. The in-
strument with which any thing is
struck, the quill or bow with which
a musical instrument is struck.
i£»j^&K Mazarrat, s. f. a. Detrir
ment, damage, injury.
jhJiA Muztarr, a. a. Distressed^
in difficulty or necessity, afflicted.
^jis^<9 Muztarib, a. a. Agitated,
disturbed, afflicted, chagrined. 3i.-
ul-hdl, Troubled in condition.
**-^ Muzgha, s. m. a. I . A lump
of flesh. 2. A glutton, an ill-bred
person.
jU-a.* Mizmar, s. a. An extensive
plain, a plain for exercise, a race-
course.
cLs*'^'* Muzmahill, a. a. Vanish-
ing, disappearing, vanished.
j*^jo Muzmir, a. a. Conceiving,
imagining. Muzmar, a. Conceived,
imagined.
A-A^-a-* Mazmaza, s. m. a. Wash-
ing or rinsing out the mouth.
(^♦*a/o Muzaraman, a. a. Includ-
ed, comprised.
(*^-*-a« Mazmum, a. a. 1. Added,
joined, accumulated. 2. (A letter)
pronounced with the vowel point
Zamm. or Pesh
iijj^Juo Mazmun, * s.m. a. Sense,
signification, contents (of a letter, &c.)
j^'^'o Muzur, s. A. The becoming
acid and spoiled (of milk, wine, &c.),
so as to bite the tongue with its
acidity.
iJayo Mata, s. m. a. Favour, pro-
tection.
j^llix) Mutabiq, a. a. Conform-
able, suitable, equal, agreeable to.
o^ajUax) Mutabaqat, s. f. A. Con-
formity, equality, analogy. [ed.
^llavo Muta, a. A. Obedient, obe)--
^\ieyo Matalib, s. pi. of c_JLko
Demands, requisitions, researches,
wishes.
&JlkAj Mutalaba, s. m. a. Asking
for, requiring.
^
( 491 )
«jJlk/e Mutalaa, s. m. a. Contem-
plation, consideration ; reading, study.
A*j(ls/o Mutayaba, s. m. a. Jest-
ing, pleasantry.
•-.k/c Matabkh, s. m. a. A kitchen.
Mitbokh, s. m. A cooking utensil.
^yxk^ Matbiikh, a. a. Cooked,
dressed.
c,fL« Matbu, a. A. 1. Agreeable,
acceptable, worthy, laudable. 2. Na-
tural, innate.
t^jiaK Mutrib, *. m. a. A musi-
cian, singer, minstrel.
c>j^ Muttaricl, a. a. Prosperous
(an affair), flowing, current, frequent.
^jjlax) Matnih, -f- a. a. Rejected,
dejected, abject, s. An infidel.
ejj*Jax' Matun, a. a. Reproached,
chidden.
ili=^ Mutalla, a. a. Gilded.
V^'^ Matlab, * 5. m. a. A ques-
tion, petition, intention, wish, desire,
object, purpose, meaning; in sbort.
jJla-o Matla, t s. m.A. l.The place
of rising, the rising (of the sun, &c.)
the east. 2. The opening of a poem.
^iJiAj Muttali, a. a. Perceiving,
inspecting, knowing, informed, ac-
quainted.
<3^-« Mutlaq, a. a. Absolute, al-
together,universal, principal, supreme.
adv. Wholly, not in the least, never,
entirely, altogether. M.-ul-in'in, Free,
giving the reins.
lAlJa» Mutlaqan, adv. a. Abso-
lutely, not at all.
i^jih/o Matlub, a. a. Demanded,
required, wanted, desired, necessary.
s- m. Object, purpose, desire.
^^*l^kJO Mutma'inn, a. A. Quiet,
secure, tranquil.
j.^M Mutahhir, s. A. Purifier.
Mutahhar, p. p. Purified. [ing.
^xkx Matir, a, a. Rained on, rain-
3 R 2
^l^Jax Muti, a. A. Subject, obedi-
ent, submissive, obsequious.
^AlJaxj Mazahir, s. pi. of ^^ Ob-
jects ; spectacles.
jh^ Muzaffar, a. a. Victorious.
dUs^Muzallal, a. a. Shaded (from
the sun).
UJi/o Muzlim, a. a. Dark.
**i^ Mazlama, *. m. a. Injus-
tice, oppression, tyranny.
(♦y.Lo Mazlum, a. a. 1. Injured,
0])pressed. 2. Mild, gentle, modest.
^xsyjixj Mazliimi 1 *. /. a. 1 .
c:-AxsytA) Mazluuuyat, J The state
of being oppressed. 2. Modesty.
i-'iHiM Mazanna, s. m. a. Suspicion,
conjecture, opinion.
j,^jo Maz'har, * s. m. a. A place
where any spectacle is represented ;
a theatre, stage ; object, view. Muz*-
hir, a. A. Exhibiting, s. An exhibiter
displayer.
5;« Ma, Ipt'ep. A. With, to-
l*-* Maan,J gether, along with.
l^xj Mia, * s. A. Gut, intestine.
<iol*« Madbid, *. pi. of «xx*« Ser-
vants (of God), places of worship.
V^(*.« Mudtib, a. A. Blaming;
Mudtab, a. Blamed, reproached.
^l*/o Madd, s.f. A. Place of return,
resurrection, the life to come.
cj^Vjuo Maadin, s. pi. of u>^^»*.
AUij(*x> Madza-Uah, a. God be the
refuge ! God forbid 1
^j'*^ Mumiz, s. in. a. An ad-
versary, opponent, comjjetitor.
A^Ixx) Muaraza, s. m. a. Contra-
diction, opposition.
iJj\mo Maiirif, s. pi. of «^^*'«
Sciences, virtues, &c.
jiU-o Ma^sh, s. f. A. Means or
place of living, life, living, livelihood,
subsistence.
( 492 )
::}
»3»^U* Mudsharat, s. f. a. Liv-
ing and eating together.
j^\am Muasir, * a. a. Contem-
porary.
^^Ux Maasi, s. pi. of-^i^oMO Sins,
crimes; rebellion.
olx* Muaf, a. a. Absolved, ex-
empted, dispensed with, forgiven,
excused.
^^*^ Miiafi, a. A. Exempt from
rent and tax. s.f. A grant of land
from a sovereign, &c. free of tax, im-
munity, exemption, remission, pardon.
ouJJlxA) Mudqabat, s. f. a. Punish-
ment.
^l*« Mu^lij, s. m. a. a physician,
Wu-o Mu^laja, s. m. a. Curing,
healing ; a remedy.
oLoUxj Mudmalat, s. f. a.
«Lc(*«o Muamala, * *. m, a.
Treaty, affair, business, negotiation.
iXiUx) Muanid, a. a. Perverse, re-
fractory, obstinate, stubborn.
^l*xi Muanaqa, s. m. a. Throw-
ing the arms around another's neck,
embracing.
^Jl*^ Maani, s. pi. offji^^ Mean-
ings ; elegant or mystical meannings ;
elegance of language.
oijl** Mu^wadat, s. f. a. Re-
turning (to a former habitation) ;
coming or going.
li^jU* Muawazat, s. f. a.
JUi^Ufo Muawaza, s. m. a.
Retaliating, returning like for like,
substitution, exchange.
eyt*^ Mudwin, a. a. Assisting.
s. An assistant. [ance
oi^Ux) Muiwanat, s./. a. Assist-
jf^jkUxj Muahada, s. in. a. Confe-
deracy, confederation, alliance.
*-*jUx} Madib, *. pi. of^^^*^ Vices.
AajUaj Mudyana, s. m. a. Behold-
ing ; seeing clearly, or face to face.
«H*^ Mabid, s. m. a. A place of
worship, temple, mosque, church.
<H*'° Muabbid, * s. m. a. An
adorer.
j^juc Muabbir, s. m. a. An inter-
preter, of dreams. Mqbar, s. m. A
pass, ferry, ford. Mibar, A ferry-boat.
^yxxjo Mabud, a. a. Adored. *.
What is adored, God.
^iLxxx} Mutad, s. f. A. Custom,
habit, use.
j^*^ Mutabar, a. a. Confidential,
respectable, worthy of confidence, re-
putable, trust-worthy.
Ai*/o Miitadd, j». p. A. Numbered,
computed.
JiiixAs Mutadil, a. a. Temperate,
tolerable.
(jc^i*jo Mutariz, p. a. a. Oppos-
ing, hindering, interposing.
«-i/A*x) ^futarif, j9. a. a. Acknow-
ledging.
^idxA Mutaqid, s. m. a. A believ-
er, a faithful friend or servant.
yJiSlxK Mutakif, a. a. Constant at
the temple or in devotion.
ly^xjo Alutamad, a. a. Trust-wor-
thy, confidential.
?>s** Mujiza, or Mujiz, t *• tn.
A. Miracle.
iDj^*'^ Majun, s. f. a. An elec-
tuary medicine, a confection.
oJj^x) Madalat, s. f. a. Justice,
equity.
eji>*-« Madan, * s. in. f. a. A
mine.
^<>*/o Madani, a. a. Mineral,
fossil.
ojc^ji^ Madud, a. a. Numbered,
computed.
^j>juo Madiim, a. a. Non-existent,
abolished.
JJ^*« Mida, s. m. A. The stomach.
( 493 )
c*j jjw> Mazarat, or Mazirat, s. f.
A. Apology, excuse.
jij(X*^ Maziir, a. a. Excused, ex-
cusable ; disappointed.
i^« Muarra, a. a. Bare, naked,
bald.
^i^juo Miraj, s. m. f. a. 1. A lad-
der, stair, anything by which one
ascends. 2. Ascent, ascension.
tjc^/» Mariz, s. m. a. 1. Place
of meeting or happening. 2. An oc-
casion, contingency, occurrence .
o^/o Muarrif, p. a. a. Making
known, describing, praising.
^>jx>o Marifut, * *. / a. 1. Know-
ledge, science, learning, virtue. 2.
Account, cause, (by) reason, (by)
means, (through) the means, by.
AT;** M^raka, s. m. a. A field of
battle.
(jc>^ Mamz, p. p. A. Present-
ed, s. A representation, petition.
^-iij*^ Maruf, a. a. 1. Known,
notorious, noted, celebrated. 2. Ac-
tive (voice). 3. The letters wau and
ye are said to be maruf when the
former has the sound of u and the
latter of t.
jyM) Muazzaz, a. a. Honoured,
revered.
J.j)juo Mazul, a. a. Deposed, dis-
placed, dismissed, degraded, remov-
ed from office.
fJx^'O Mazuli, s. f. A. Dismission
from office, &c. v. s.
jy^^K Masur, a. a. Difficult.
jiiijLK Mashar, s. m. a. A compa-
ny, troop, society.
Cfy^juo Mashuq, s. m. a."\ A be-
&SjJLxm Maslniqa, *. /. A.J loved
object, a mistress, sweetheart.
^JyLxM Mg,sliuqi, 1 5. /. A.
»i«>jyi:k*A) Mashuqiyat, J Loveli-
ness.
jA^AXM Maasfar, or Muasfar, s. m.
A. Safflower (Cartharaus tinctorius).
^j*a*>« Masum, * «. a. I. Defend-
ed, preserved. 2. Innocent, simple.
s. An infant. PI. Mqsvmin, Inno-
cents.
\Z^xiOj,^isjc Masumiyat, S. f. a. In-
nocence, simplicity ; infancy.
^Jax/« Muattar, a. a. Perfumed,
fragrant.
Jia*^ Muattal, a. a. Vacant, un-
employed, neglected, destitute, idle,
out of use.
OjJa** Matuf, a. a. Inclined,turn-
ed; conjoined (in grammar).
(t^'O Muazzam, a. a. Honoured,
great, respected. Muzam s. m, a.
The superior, the greater.
Jyi*>« MaquI, f «• a. Intelligi-
ble, reasonable, probable, just, per-
tinent, proper. Mqqulat, pi. Proba-
bilities, words or things consistent
with reason. Maqul-bin, a. Judici-
ous, reasonable.
vi^jji^ftxyo Maquliyat, s. f. a. Rea-
sonableness, &c.
tii** Maa-k, a. With thee. Al-
Idh mad-k ! God be with thee !
^_y.^.*jo Makiis, a. a. Inverted,
reversed.
If** Mualla, A. see ^^»'o.
{j^*-< Muallaq, a. a. Suspended,
pendulous, hanging.
jj*« Muallim, *. m. a. An in-
structor, a preceptor, a pilot. Mu-
allam, p. p. A. Taught, instructed.
jy** M^lul, a. A. Indisposed,
sick, diseased, distempered.
fji*jo M^lum, a. A. Known, dis-
tinguished, notorious, evident, ap-
parent, obvious, s. The active voice
of a verb.
oU^U/o Malumat, s.pl. of Aas^Uaj
Things known, sciences.
( 494 )
^i^*^ Mualla, a. a. Exalted, high,
elevated, eminent, sublime.
U*>c Muamma, s. m. a. An enig-
ma, an acrostic, a verse of mysteri-
ous meaning.
jUxfo Mimar, s. m. a. A- builder,
architect, mason.
tiTjU*^ Mimari, *. /. A. Architec-
ture, building.
^y**<« Muammar, a. a. Aged, bless-
ed with a long life.
j,y**^ Mamur, a. a. 1. Inhabited,
frequented, populous, full, complete.
2. Cultivated, happy, delightful, clos-
ed.
^Jy**^ Mamura, s. in. a. A culti-
tivated spot, an inhabited place.
(^)^**^ Mamiiri, s. f. a. Cultiva-
tion, population, populousness ; full-
ness, happiness.
Jy**^ Mamul, a. a. Made, pre-
pared ; established. *. Custom, prac-
tice, habit.
ijy**^ Mamuli, a. a. Customary,
practised.
t;A« Man, n. pr. a. Name of an
Arab celebrated for his liberality.
^Ai«x Muambar, a. a. Perfumed
with ambergris.
*fti*A3 Mauaqa, s. m. a. A collar
or anything similar round the neck.
t5j>*« Manawi, a. a. 1. Essen-
tial, intrinsic, real. 2. Significant.
t5^** Mani, s. f. a. "1 Meaning,
^M Mane, s. m. a. J sense,
signification, reality.
ity*^ Muauwad, a. a. Exercised,
trained, accustomed,
ii)yjc Maun, s. m. A. Aid, assist-
ance, favour.
*^jXK Maunat, 5./. a. Assistance,
protection, favour.
**^ Maa, prep. a. With, together
with, along with.
l-i"^ Maa-haza, a. With this,
moreover.
iiyic*^ Mahud, a. a. Agreed, es-
tablished, fixed, appointed, determin-
ed, promised.
jU*xi Miyar, s. m. a. 1. A touch-
stone. 2. The mark or standard of
money, weight or measure.
CUA*« Maiyat, 5. /. A. Co-exist-
ence, society.
"-i'^iji*^ Maishat, s. f. a. Subsist-
ence, livelihood, living, way of life.
tiri^'o Muaiyan, a. a. Established,
fixed, ascertained, appointed, certifi-
ed. Muin, s, A. An assistant.
v^** Mayub, a. a. Wicked, vici-
ous, defective, opprobrious, infam-
ous, blameable, reprehensible.
^ Mugh, *. m. P. A tavern-keep-
er ; one of the magi ; a worshipper
of fire. M.-bacha, The son of a ta-
vern-keeper or worshipper of fire.
iJ^M Maghak, s. m. p. A pit.
dUU/o Mughalata, s. m. a. Lead-
ing into error.
ji^i^ Mughayir, a. a. Contrary,
adverse, repugnant,
o^jtix) Mughayarat, s. f. a. I.
Barter, exchange. 2. Disagreement,
contrariety, repugnance.
fh>^*^ Mughtanim, p. a. a. A
holding and accounting as a prize or
blessing, enriched, taking delight in,
enjoying. Mughtanam, p. p. a. Ac-
counted a prize or blessing.
As^ Mughcha, s. in. p. Soreness
under the arms.
w^ Maghrab, or Maghrib, s. m.
A. The west, sunset.
i^j*'^ Maghribi, a. a. Western,
occidental.
t2/*/e Mughraq, a. a. Gilded, co-
vered with or immersed in gold or
silver. Mugharraq, a. A. Immersed (in
( 495 )
water), washed (with gold or silver),
gilt, plated.
jjy^ Maghnir, a. a. Proud,
haughty, arrogant, fastidious.
(^jyjM Maghrun, s. f. a. Pride,
arrogance.
y^o Maghz, s. m.p. 1. The brain,
marrow, kernel, pith. 2. Pride* ar-
rogance. M. bhinndnd. To have a
buzzing in the ears. M. pachdnd, or
phirdnd. To tease, distract. M. khdli
karnd. To distract; to talk much and
foolishly. M. hhdnd, To tease, dis-
tract.
j\6jkjo Maghz-dar, a. p. Full of
marrow, kernel, pith, brain.
(^yk^> Maghzi, s. /. p. Edging,
border.
jly>i>o Maghza, s. m. a. A field of
battle.
j&kio Mighfar, s.m. a. K helmet.
o^fii>oMaghfirat, *./. a. Absolu-
tion, remission.
ji^kA Maghfur,/).J9. A. Pardoned ;
{met.) deceased.
tJ*« Mughal, s. m. p. A Mogul.
j_j3iUx) Mughlani, s.f. p. A Mogul
female,
itali/o Maghlata, s. m. a. An im-
proper question.
(jikK Mughlaq, a. A, Abstruse.
#Ji« Mughlim, a. a. Libidinous.
s. A sodomite.
V^^-* Maghlub, a. a. Conquered^
overcome.
Cj**^ Maghmum, a. a. Grieved,
mournful, sorrowful, afflicted.
f_y>jJe\JJij6 Mighn^tis, s. m. q. see
,y** Mughanni, s. m. a. A singer,
musician.
s*Ji*«o Mughaiyab, a. a. Conceal-
ed, hidden.
jijt.^ Mughaiyar, a. a. Changed,
altered.
ij3Ui>o Mughildn, s. a. The Aca-
cia tree.
ci>U.[fl/o Mufajat, *. /. a. Sudden
death.
ciJ^Lft^Mufakharat, s. f. a. Boast-
ing, glorying, arrogance.
vi*3,lA/o Mufaraq;\t, s. f. a. Sepa-
ration, alienation, absence.
•xwlA* Mafasid, s. pi. of i<i-^'o
Evils, [Joints.
cUlfix> Mafasil, *. pi. of cUiA^
Al^lix) Mufasala, s. m. a. Distance,
space, interval.
Aijlfl/a Mufayasha, s. m. a. Boast-
ing, vaunting, contending for supe-
riority.
'zJu) Muft, adv. P. Gratuitously,
gratis, for nothing, acquired without
cost or labour, given away without
return or benefit. M. men, Gratis,
for nothing.
^Ixftx) Miftah, s. A. K key.
J.ioo Muftar, a. a. Enfeebled,
languid, weak.
ijjisoo Muftari, s. m. a. A slan-
derer, liar.
JiIak Muftaqir, a. a. Empoverish-
ed, reduced to poverty.
i^^ak Mufattin, p. a. A. Trying,
tempting, seducing, fascinating. Mu-
fattan,p. p. Tempted, tried, depriv-
ed of reason, insane,
^^ifl-c Maftuh, a. a. Opened;
takened, subdued; (in grammar) pro-
nounced with the vowel /ai'Aa.
ei^ii/o Maftun, a. a. Tempted, de-
prived of reason, fascinated, ena-
moured.
,Jsi^ Mufti, s. m. A. A superior
officer among Muhammadans whose
decrees are regarded as law. M.-
gari, s, f. Office or duty of Mufti.
( 496 )
cr»
Ji^ Mafarr, * s.m. a. A place of
refuge.
^^fiA) Mufarrih, p. a. A. Exhila-
rating, s. An exhilarating medicine
in which rubies are an ingredient.
aj^ Mufrad, t «• a. -Solitary,
alone, single. Mufraddt, Simples,
uncompounded (medicines).
Jsyfi* Mufrit, a. a. Excessive,
vast.
{^jioo Mafriq, or Mafraq, s. m. a.
The crown of the head (where the
hairs separate).
^j>^ Mafruh, a. a. Glad (tid-
ings).
(^jj^ Mafruz, a. a. Requisite as
a sacred duty, indispensable.
jj^fiA) Mafriiq, a. a. Separated,
divided.
«i««i* Mufsid, * 5. A. A seditious
person, author of evil, mischief mak-
er, incendiary. M.-pan, s. m. Liti-
giousness, seditiousness.
}!tWA< Mafsada, s. m. a. An evil.
(^i^^^Ju) Mufsidi, s. f. A. Sediti-
ousness, mischievousness.
^y^su Mufassar, p. p. a. Explain-
ed, commented on, declared. Mufas-
sir, s. m. An interpreter, commenta-
tor, explainer.
cUa-c Mufassal, * a. a. Distinct,
full, ample, detailed (account), ado.
Particularly, diffusively, distinctly,
fully, s. The country (in opposition
to the town).
J^*i^ Mafiil, s. A. 1. Accusative
case. 2. The participle passive,
^jfiflx) Mafqud, a. a. Not to be
found, missing, wanting.
fjnSsu Muflis, a. A. Poor, wretch-
ed.
^y«^ Muflisi, *. /. A. Poverty,
indigence.
2jiA« Mafluj, a. A. Paralytic.
^D^ift^ Mafiuk, a. a. Indigent,
distressed, unfortunate.
ijcyS^ Mufauwaz, a. a. Resigned,
delivered over, committed to the care
of.
(«^^ix) Mafhum, a. a. Compre-
hended, understood.
<^^ Mufid, a. A. Profitable, use-
ful, salutary.
Llfiyo Muqaba, s. m. a. A dress-
ing'box or case.
j..lfl/o Maqabir, s. pi. ofUj^'O.
Jj!a/o Muqabil, a. a. Opposite,
confronting, matching, resembling,
equal, comparing.
aJjILo Muqabala, s. m. a. Com-
parison, collation, opposition, con-
fronting, presence.
&i\jjo Muqaba, s. m. a. see Ijtix).
«Ijlix> Muqatala, s. m. a. Slaugh-
ter, carnage, battle.
liojla/o Muqarabat, s. f. a. Ap-
proximation, shewing, affinity.
ci-jjlax) Muqaranat, s. f. a. Con-
junction, connexion.
4X.fllfi/o Maqasid, s. pi. of ii>taix>
Designs, enterprises, attempts, ob-
jects.
j^li-o Muqaid, s. m.A.l. What-
ever comes behind another. 2. A
guardian, keeper.
aJIaa) Maqala, and Maqal, s. in. a.
Speech, discourse, saying, sentence,
a word.
(♦l^ Maqam, t s. m. a. 1. Dwell-
ing, mansion, a place of residence or
encamping. 2. Halting of an army.
^A>[fi/o Muqamir, s. m. a. A player
at dice.
^Ifi/c Maqami, a. a. Residing.
c:*/cjta.«o Muqawaniat, *. /. a. Op-
position, resistance.
tj^ Maqbara, * s. m. a. A bury-
ing-place, tomb, sepulchre.
J*
( 497 )
t5*
clj^ Muqbil, a. a. Inclining to-
wards, looking towards j favouring.
i^s^^ Maqbuz, p. p. a. Seized,
taken possession of, occupied. M.'i-
khdtir, Absent in mind, distracted
(in attention).
JjfiAtt Maqbul, a. A. Agreeable,
acceptable, taking in good part,
agreed on. *. 1. One of the faithful.
2. A mistress.
vi.jJjXfl/0 Maqbuliyat, s. /. A. 1.
Agreeableness, agreement. 2. Ortho-
doxy.
O**^^'^ Muqtabis, s. m. a. One
who quotes a quoter, receiving, ac-
quiring, borrowing from another.
Muqtabas, a. Quoted.
WiAo Muqtada, a, a. Followed,
imitated, imitable.
^AiflAj Muqtadi, s. a. Follower,
imitator.
jAiSuo Muqtasar, a. a. Summary.
[A'iAK Muqtazd, p. p. a. Exacted,
required. *. Exigence, expediency,
necessity, adv. Conformable, regard-
ing to, according to.
^^'a3AJ0 Muqtazi, J9. a. a. Exacting,
requiring.
cUa>« Maqtal, 5. a. A place of
slaughter; the place of death, i. e.
any diseased or wounded part of the
body that causes death.
JjjuaAj Maqtul, a. a. Killed, slain.
^Ijfl.« Miqdur, s. m. a. Quantity,
magnitude, measure, space, number.
j*flx) Muqaddar, j». /?. A. Predes-
tined ; understood, s. Fate, destiny.
Muqaddir, p. a. A. Predestining. *.
The deity.
,^^ioo Muqaddas, a. A. Holy,
consecrated. Bait-ul-muqaddas, Je-
rusalem. Maqdis, s. A holy place.
f>i^soo Muqaddam, a. a. Antece-
dent, prior, s. m. The advanced
3 s
guard, a chief, a leader. Maqdam, s.
Arrival.
oUo.a>* Muqaddamat, *. pi. of
next.
i^iisjo Muqaddama, t *• »^' I. The
first part. 2. Preamble, preliminaries.
3. Cause (in law). 4. Business. 5.
Subject, affair, matter. Muqadda'
mat-ul-jaish. The advanced guard of
an army.
^j«ifi« Maqdiir, f s. m. a. Power,
ability, possibility.
Jm Maqarr, *. m. a, A residence,
station, place of rest. Muqirr, p. a.
A. Establishing, confirming settling
(affairs). 2. Confessing, professing.
o«!>^ Miqraz, s. f. a. Scissors,
shears.
^jsoo Muqarrab, a. a. Approxi-
mated, admitted, s. Intimate friend,
relation, attendant. M.-ul-hazrat,
The king's relations, blood royal. M.-
ul-khidmat. Confidential servants.
jjS^ Muqarrar, a. a. Certain, in-
fallible, established, fixed, unques-
tionable; appointed, employed, adv.
Certainly, assuredly.
iSjj^ Muqarrari, a. a. Fixed,ap-
pointed. s.f. A fixed stipend, an ap-
pointment, adv. Certainly.
4je/u Muqarraz, a. a. Cut,
shredded (as with scissors).
<^)j^ Maqruz, a. a. Lent.
i^jij^ Maqriin, a. a. Near, con-
joined, connected, related.
j**-JB^ Maqsam, *. m. a. A part, a
portion. Maqsim, s. A place of par-
tition. Muqsim, p. a. Swearing (by
God). Muqsam, s. m. 1. An oath.
2. A place where they swear. Mnqas-
sim, p. a. Dividing, distributing, dis-
persing. Muqassam, a. 1. Divided.
2. Having a beautiful face. 3. Beau-
tified.
(3*
( 498 )
i£U
(.jjax) Maqsiim, a. a. Distribut-
ed, allotted.
jii^io Muqashsliar, a. a. Barked,
skinned, peeled.
•j^aLo Maqsad, * s. m. a. Inten-
tion, design," meaning, purpose, ob-
ject, aim, desire, wish.
^*ftflx) Muqassar, a. a. Deficient,
defective.
ii_yasu, Maqsud, p. p. a. Intended,
proposed. See Maqsad.
ijyosijo Maqsura, p. p. a. Restrict-
ed, abbreviated, diminished.
k«A) Miqatt, s. m. a. A piece of
bone, a bamboo on which they nib
their writing reeds or pens.
jios^ Muqattir, p. a. a. Distill-
ing, dropping. Muqatkir, p. p. Dis-
tilled.
jJaft.0 Maqta, f s. m a. 1. The
last verse of a poem. 2. Cutting,
amputating. Miqta, s. A shears ; a
cutting instrument in general. Mu-
qattq, a. A. Cut, cut-out, shaped;
well-dressed, well-shaped, beautiful.
i»,[x)asijo Muqattaat, s. m. pi. of
Muqatta, Small forms of verse or of
cloth.
<iJtJuj Maqad, s. f. a. A place to
sit on ; the hips ; the anus, podex.
IaLo Muqaifa, a. a. Measured
(prose). *. An oration rythmically
composed.
Os&x) Muqaffal, a. a. Locked.
._a1Lo Maqallib, p. a. a. Turning,
turner, converter.
Vj-^a-o Maqlub, a. a. Turned, in-
verted, converted. M.-mustavi, A
word or sentence which may be read
backward or forward like madam in
English ; a palindrome.
^JAik\^silo Miqnatis, s. m. g. The
magnet, the loadstone.
^jiu) Maqna, or Miqna, s. in. a.
A veil of muslin or other cloth worn
over the head and reaching almost to«
the ground (chiefly applied to a
bride's veil).
&i^ Maqula, a. a. Said, repeat
ed over and over again, s. m. A
maxim, saying, adage.
iSji^ Muqauvvi, a. a. Strength-
ening. M.-i-dil, a. Cardiac. M.-i
dimdgh. Cephalic. M.-i-kabid, He
patic. M.-i-mida, Tonic.
j^ifii^ Maqhur, a. a. Conquered,]
subdued, disturbed, oppressed, vexed.
t_^Ufi/o Miqyas, s. m. a. 1. The
style of a dial, the hand of a watch,
&c. 2. The Nilometer in Egypt.
•^ifi* Muqit, a. a. Powerful, a
guardian, keeper, feeder or nourisher.
♦H*-* Muqaiyad, a. a. Diligent,
attentive ; fixed, bound, fettered, in
chains, imprisoned ; dedicated to ;
noted, signed, registered.
<_^aLo Muqqaish,*. m. u. Brocade.
j^.2jiu) Muqqaishi, a. u. Brocaded.
f^^ Muqim, a. a. Residing, fix-
ed, assiduous. *. m. A resident, an
inhabitant.
^J>^)^ Muqaiyi, a. A. Emetic (a
medicine).
^ Mukka, s. m. s. A thump,
blow (with the fist).
tji}^* Makabara, s. m. a. Conten-
tion.
^xi\^ Mukdtabat, * s. f. a. Cor-
responding by letters.
j^ Makkar, s. m. a. "^A cheat,
8,lCc Makkara, *./. a. J knave,
impostor, a. Deceitful, insidious.
iSj^^ Makkari, s. f. a. Fraud, im-
posture, cheating, roguery.
<ifi-i^ Mukashafa, *. m. a. Dis-
playing, disclosure.
e,L»l<A) Mukafat, s. f. a. Recom-
pense, retribution, retaliation, re-
quital.
vsU
( 499 )
vy^ Makan, ^i s.m. a. A place,
station, dwelling, room.
j\c>i^ Makan-dar, s. m,. a. p. 1.
Owner of a place. 2. The faqir who
occupies any particular station. 3. A
watchman.
<^}<^ Makaid, s. pi. of i^^
Frauds, cheats, snares,
ti^ Mukta, or Mukt, s. m. a. A
pearl.
•-*ii^ Maktab, * s. m. a. A school.
M.khdna, A school.
,J>^^ Muktafi, a. a. 1. Turning
' down (a vessel). 2. Content, having
enough.
*^jK>o Maktub, * t «• A. Written.
s. m. A letter.
cU:^ Mik'hal, s. m. a. The in-
strument with which collyrium is ap-
plied to the eyes.
jol« Mukaddar, a. A. Muddy,
sullen, gloomy, troubled, afflicted, dis-
turbed, vexed, an.xious.
y^ Makr, s. m. a. Fraud, deceit,
evasion, imposture. M.-chakar, s. m.
Fraud and subterfuge.
jj^ Mukairar, a. a. Repeated.
M. karnd, To repeat.
fijS^ Mukarram, a. a. Venerable,
noble, illustrious, respected, revered.
Ow«^ Makramat, s. f. a. Ho-
nour, glory, nobleness, respectability,
generosity, beneficence.
Uy^ Mukarna, v. a. h. To deny.
tjf^ Makruh, t «• a. Hated, odi-
ous, abominable, disgusting, obscene.
Pi. Makruhdt, Disgusting, abomina-
ble things.
liAjSjo Makr-haiyd, a.m.'\
Ji^j^ Makr-hai, a. f.J
Deceitful, trickish.
Iji* Makra, s. m. s. 1 . A kind of
grain. 2. A spider.
Oij^ Makr^nd, v. a. h. To move
3 8 2
H.
circuitously or crookedly i to be averse
or act contrary.
isy-^ Makri, s. f. s. A spider.
M. ka jdld, A spider's web ; hence
any thing very fine and slender.
j>^-JU) Maksur, a. a. 1. A letter
marked with the vowel kasra. 2.
Broken, cut. 3. A fraction (in arith-
metic).
J^^mSk Makshuf, a. a. Revealed,
disclosed, open, detected, discovered.
t-aA^ Mukallaf, a. a. Exquisitely
wrought, done with great pains and
care. Mukallif, a. A. Putting to in-
convenience or trouble.
c^* Mukammal, a. a. Perfect,
complete, fitted with every requisite,
accomplished.
c.*i^Miknat, or Muknat, *./. a.
Power, might.
i^j'x^ Makniin, a. a. Concealed,
secret, hidden. Durr-i-maknun, A
pearl (large and valuable).
IX^ Makora, s. m. h. A large
ant.
*«^ Mukh, s. m. s. see *^
Munh.
*^ Makka, s. m. a. Mecca.
Gl^X/e Makhana, s. m. s. A plant
(Euryale ferox).
er*^ Makkhan, s. m. s. Butter.
li*^ Makhna, s. m. ii. 1. An
elephant without tusks, or a cock
without spurs.
^J^^ Makkhi, 5./. ii. 1. A fly. 2.
The sight of a gun. M. ufdnd, (To
drive away flies.) To flatter or per-
form servile offices for any one ; to
have ulcers on the body ; to be a
good marksman (so as to hit a fly).
M- jhalnd. To have venereal ulcers.
M.-chus, A miser, niggard, skinflint.
M. Tndmd,To be idle or unemploj'ed,
to trifle.
dU
( 500 )
«-,jjjC/o Makidat, * *. /. a. Deceiv-
ing, defrauding, insnaring.
eHf^ Makin, s. m. f. a. Master of
the house, inhabitant. a. Firmly
fixed.
j«>Xo Mugdar, s. s. A niallet ; a
club used to exercise with like dumb
bells.
j^ Magar, conj. p. Unless, per-
haps, except, only, if it is not, but.
^j^ Magar, *. m. s. An alligator.
^j^ Magra, a. h. Proud, haugh-
ty, arrogant, obstinate, refractory.
M.-pan, M.-i, or M.-hi, s.f. Haugh-
tiness, obstinacy, &c.
iSj^ Maguri, s. f. s. A fish,
(Silurus pelorius).
^j^ Magrela s. m. s. A small,
blackish, triangular, pyramidical-
shaped seed of a very pungent smell,
(Nigella indica).
U"^ Magas, «./. P. I. A fly. 2.
A kind of Indian corn. 3. A freckle-
M.-rdn, A fly-flap. M.-rdni, Driv-
ing away flies.
j_j«^/o Magasi, a. p. Fleabitten,
(colour of a horse,) freckled, fly-like.
cU> Mul, s. m. p. Wine.
A« Mala, a. a. Full.
ito Mulia, 8. m. \. cor. of^j^, a.
A school-master, a doctor, a. Learn-
ed. 2. cor. of Malwah, A decoy-bird.
fcjlt* Milap, *. /. s. Agreement,
reconciliation, concord, adjustment,
mixing, coalescence, union, visit.
^JU Mallah, *. m. a. A boatman,
sailor, a salt-maker.
oji.iU Malahat, *./. a. 1. Being
salt. 2. Elegancy, beauty, excellence.
.i^3U Malahid, s. pi. o/«i^.
aJa^iU Mulahaza, *. m. a. Looking
at, contemplating, consideration, pe-
rusal, reading, view, notice, regard.
^^iLo Mallahi, s.f. a. The buat*^
ness of a Mallah.
ilU Malaz, s. m. a. An asylum,
refuge, protection.
(^lU Mulazim, a. a. Assiduous,
diligent, attentive, attached to. s. A.
A servant, attendant.
o^jJU Mulazamat, *. /.a. Assi-
duity, diligence ; service, paying re-
spects to a superier, attendance.
^yoj^ Mulazimi, s.f. a. Service,
attendance.
AAislLo Mulatafa, s. m. a. 1. Cour-
tes)', kindness, politeness, favour. 2-
A letter or epistle.
jiH^^ Malain, s. pi. of c>j*^.
otiiiU Mulaqat, *. /. a. Interview,
meeting, conversation, encountering.
j^ilU Mulaqi, a. a. Meeting. M.
hond. To have an interview with, to
encounter.
J)Lo Malal, s. m. a. Sadness,
grief, anguish, languor, vexation.
tjiJiU Malalat, s. f. a. Tiresome-
ness, vexation, saddess.
j*lU Malam, m. 1 *. a. Re-
o*A)iU Malamat,/. J proach, re-
prehension, rebuke, blame, accusation,
reviling.
j^3U Malamati, a. a. Reproach-
ed, reprehensible.
lj3U Malana, v. a. h. To cause to
rub, grind, or scour.
IjlU Milana, v. a. s. 1 . To mix.
2. To cause to meet, to join, adjust,
accord, unite, apply, introduce, ce-
ment, close, compare, reconcile, agree,
find, get, meet, visit. Muldnd, v. a.
To appraise.
J^< Mullaui, s. f. A. H. The
wife of a MuUa, a learned woman, a
school-mistress,
jll/o Milao, s. m. s. Mixture,
Mixinsf.
JU,
( 501 )
t>
yJ^ Mullai, s. f, A. Office or I
profession of Mulla.
^J»^ Mulai,5. /. s. Appraisement,
valuation.
j^Xo Malai, s.f. h. Cream.
iGXc Malaika, or Malaik, s. pi.
of Malak, Angels.
^)U Mulaim, a. a. Soft, tender,
gentle, mild, aflfable.
c:.**jllo Mulayamat, s.f. a. Soft-
ness, tenderness, gentleness.
V-i^ Mulabbab, a. a. Brimful.
O*^ Mulabbas, a. a. Clothed,
clad, dressed.
cr>*^'° Malbus, t a. a. Clothed, s.
Clothes, (which have been worn.)
vi«i-« Millat, s. f. A. 1. Religion,
faith. 2. A nation, people.
o>Lo Malat, s. m. h. A worn
rupee or other coin.
e;liU Multan, n. pr. Name of a
city and province of India.
^UU Multani, a. h. Of Multan.
M. matti, Armenian bole.
(sJXo Multaja, s. m. a. An asylum,
a protector.
js^ Multaji, p. a. a. Taking
refuge with or having recourse to.
j»)JLU) Multazim, a. a. Constrain-
ed, compelled, necessarily following,
convicted.
wiiU Multiff, a. a. Mixed j en-
tangled.
vs-iiiLo Multafit, o. A. Paying re-
gard to, showing respect to, turning
the head to look at.
tyft.*ii« Multamis, p. a. a. Begging,
praying, supplicating.
j^^iLc Multavi, a. a. Bent,
crooked ; delayed, postponed, spin-
ning out, protracted.
^s}^ Malja, *. m. a. An asylum,
retreat, place of refuge, security
support.
^s^ Mulhid, * s.m. A. K heretic,
unbeliever, one who denies the re-
surrection, a deist.
(3i3=^ Mulhaq, a. a. Joined,
added, annexed, adhering.
i^^s^ Malhuz, a. a. Contempla-
ted, considered.
^^ Malakh, s. m. p. A locust.
jjix) Mal-dal, h. s. Rubbing,
grinding.
iiJL«« Mulazzaz, a. a. Delicious.
/^>Jl« Mulzam, a. a. I. Convicted,
convinced. 2. Conjoined, annexed, in-
separable.
(•jJjJ^ Malzum, a. a. Inseparable,
affixed, belonging to.
iDjaLo Maliin, * a. a. Cursed, ex-
communicated, execrated, driven out
of society.
liytix) Malghoba, 5. wi. h. 1. Emit-
ting saliva. 2. A dish (Mash mixed
with Dahi).
Je,Al« Malfuz, s. A. Thing spoken,
or expressed, annals.
o^iU Malfiif, a. a. Wrapped up,
involved, inclosed j collected, ga-
thered.
fc-JiJi^ Mulaqqab, a. a. Surnamed,
nicknamed.
*^'« Mulk, s. m. A. A country.
M.'ddri, s.f. Dominion. M.-rdni, s.f.
Sovereigntj', absolute sway. M.-sitd'
ni, s. f Conquest. M.-gtri, s- f. Con-
quest, sovereiguty, political affairs.
Malak, * s. m. An angel. M.-ulmaut,
The angel of death, Izrail. Milk, * s.
f. Possession, property, right. Malik*
s. TO. A king. M.-zdda, A prince, a
king's son.
e.Wix, MalUut, s. pi. of Milkat,
Qualities, endowments.
^Kix Malkai, n. pr. a. A wor-
shipper of the Virgin Mary.
vi-iU Milkat, t s.f. a. Property,
possession. Mulkat, s. f. Kingdom.
JL«
( 502 )
Li^Ax Malakna, v. n. h. To walk
like a chairman, &c. (trotting and
raisings the shoulders.)
o^lU Malkut, *. /. A. 1. Spirits_,
angels. 2. Empire, dominion.
&^^ Malika, s. f. a. A queen.
Malaka, s. m. Quickness of percep-
tion, strength of intellect.
^^x) 'Milki, s. m. a. A farmer.
Mulki, a. Civil ; relating to govern-
ment ; belonging to one's native coun-
try. Malaki, a- Angelic.
<i*^^ Milkiyat, *. /. a. Proper-
ty, possession.
cU^ Milal, s. pi. of^^'o^ Millat.
5*^ Mulamma, a. a. Plated^
covered with gold or silver.
cLl'o Malmal, s.f. h. Muslin.
cH;*^ Malmet, a. h. Ruined, de-
stroyed, razed, decided (a dispute).
(i^U Milan, s. m. s. Meeting, mix-
ing. V. n. To meet, mix, &c. See Milna.
tUxj Malna, v. a. n. To rub,
anoint ; to trample or tread on.
iJJ^ Milna, v. n. h. To be mixed,
confounded, united ; to meet, occur,
be got, associate, agree, suit. M.-
julnd, To meet, mix, visit. Mile-jule
rahnd. To live together in harmony.
^_/^ Malangi, s. m. H. A salt-
maker.
\J\^jo Milvvana, v. a. s. To cause
to mix.
^l>i-<) Malwai, s. f. h. Price of
scouring, rubbing, &c.
«ij^l^ Mulauwas, a. a. Polluted.
<Jji^ Muluk, s.pl. o/^l^, Malik,
Kings.
*j|^^ Muluk-ana, a. a. p. Royal,
princely.
JP-x) Malul, a. A. Sad, dejected,
grieved, melancholy, fatigued, lan-
guid.
^j^ Malola, s. m. a. Vexation,
grief, affliction, sadness, melancholy,
regret.
(♦>i-« Malum, a. a. Reproached,
blamed.
iy>^ Malauwan, a. a. Coloured,
variegated.
^J-^^ Mul-hatti, *. /. 8. A medi-
cinal root, liquorice.
^t^ Mulhim, p. a. a. Inspiring,
inspirer. Mulham, p. p. Inspired.
f¥^ Malham, s. m. p. Salve, plas-
ter.
^^^ Male-panj, a. h. p. Aged
above ten years (a horse).
^^ Malih, a. a. Agreeable,
sweet, charming, beautiful.
l<yvl« Malida, s. m. p. see JJ^Lo.
«^''H*i^ Male-maidan, a. h. p.
Apparent, public.
ert^ Mulaiyin,j9. a. a. Softening.
c^ Malin, a. s. Filthy; sad,
vexed, troubled.
oUa) Mamat, s. a. Death.
crU^ Mamass, s. a. Place of
contact, tangent.
y^MiUK Mumassat, s.f. a. Touch.
^_^U^ Mu-makhi, s. f. s. A
honey-bee.
*^U« Mamalik, *. pi. of o-iUx,
Kingdoms, provinces, states.
li'AJU* Mumanaat, s.f. a. Prohi-
bition, hindrance.
j_sJUa5 Mumani, s. f. s. see Mami.
jLuAJ Mumtaz, a. a. Distinguish-
ed ; chosen, illustrious, exalted, emi-
nent.
i^jus^ Muratahin, p. a. a. Trying,
proving, examining.
c^U^ Mumtadd, p. p. a. Extend-
ed, prolonged.
^3kJL»./o Mumtana, a. a. Prohibited,
impossible.
vi*^ Mumidd, s. m. a. 1. An assis-
tant. 2. An extender, protractor.
( 503 )
io^
^ji^vo Mamduh, a. a. Praised,
celebrated, laudable.
_j*^ Mumirr, *, m. a. Account,
cause. Mamarr, s. m. Passage, pass,
ford, transit.
^Xt*^ Mamzuj, p. p. a. Mixed,
tempered.
•^A-*^ Mumsik, s. m. a. A miser,
niggard, p. a. Retaining.
(_;»j*.^A} Mamsus, a. a. 1. Tangi-
ble, touched. 2.. Furious.
e^^vo Munikin, t o- a. Possible.
M.-uldvkhul, Accessible. PI. Mum-
kindt. Possibilities.
ti.^*A) Mamlukat, * s. f. a. So-
vereignty, dominion, grandeur.
v^^U/e Maniluk, a. a. Possessed,
in one's power, s. A purchased slave
or captive, a iMainluke.
^>i*< Mamnu, a. a. Prohibited.
uj^*^ Mamnun, a. a. Obliged,
receiving a favour, favoured.
t^ij^vo Mamnuni, s. f. a. Obliga-
tion.
'4>v« Mamora, s. m. h. Twist,
wreath ; ache, pain, (in the bowels.)
^^♦^ Mamola, s. m. v. A wag-
tail (Motacilla).
^vo Mamiya, a. s. Maternal.
M.-sds, Husband's or wife's maternal
aunt. M.-susur, Husband's or wife's
maternal uncle.
Iji*^ Mamera, a. s. Relating to
the maternal uncle ; as M.-bhdi,
Mother's brother's- son. M.-bahin,
Mother's brother's daughter.
O^i*^ Mimiyana, v. n. h. To bleat.
J.JiV« Mumaiyiz, p. a. a. Distin-
guishing, separating, discriminating.
Mumaiyaz, p. p. A. Distinguished,
separated, &c.
ey« Mill, prep. a. From. Man,
pr. Who ? He who, whoever. M.
radni, Who has seen me ?
e^-* Man, pr. p. I, me.
{^yo Mann, *. m. a. Manna.
Man, s. m. Name of a weight, (40 ser.)
oLuj Manat, n. pr. a. An idol
of the Arabs before they became
Muhammadans.
e»ta.Lix> Munajat, *. /. a. Prayer,
supplication. [prays,
^3U.LL« Munajati, *. a. One who
iSO^ Manadi, s.f. a. Proclama-
tion. Munddi, s. m. A. Proclaimer,
herald, crier.
ij\x>o Manara, or Manar, s. m. a.
A minaret, a turret.
vi.*jli/o Munazaat, s.f. a. Contest,
controversy, litigation, altercation.
JjU/o Manazil, s. pi. ofjjj^.
i«a.«jL>-<o Munasib, a. a. Proper,
convenient, fit, pertinent, congruous.
c:.a-M,lix> Munasabat, *. /. a. Suit-
ableness, proportion, relation, con-
nexion, comparison.
8^LU) Munazara, s. m. a. Dispu-
tation, contest.
^LLc Manali, s. pi. of c**fiLo Pro-
fit, advantage, gain.
(3.iUx> Munafiq, s. m. a. A hypo-
crite, an atheist, an enemy.
«-JUx>Manaqib, *. pi. of &^^ Vir-
tues, abilities, &c.
o^lx-o Munaqabat, s.f. a. Virtue,
ability, praise.
A^lLo Munaqasha, s. m. a. Con-
tention, dispute, wrangling.
jUxp Manal, s. m. a. Profit, place
or means of gain ; manner.
IJIU Manan^, v. a. s. To persuade,
to cause to consent, to conciliate,
sooth, coax, assuage, appease, put in
mind, propitiate. M .-dandnd, 1. To
appease, conciliate. 2. To do, act, per-
form, make.
^Vx« Manahi, s.pl. of^^ Prohi-
bited things, prohibition.
^^
( 504 )
(^
Munabbat, a. a. Inlaid.
M.-hart, s. f. Inlajing-
>vix)Mimbar, s. m. a. A pulpit.
k-AX* Mumbasit, a. a. Dilated,
extended, rejoicing, exulting.
^^ Mamba, s. m. a. A fountain,
a jet d'eau.
«iJU(^ Min-bad, adv. a. After-
wards.
cJuc Minn at, * s. m. a. An obli-
gation, favour, intreaty, humble and
earnest supplication. M.-ddr, a. Ob-
liged. M.-kash, Under obligation.
-J^ Muntaj, or Muntij, a. a.
Deduced, s. A consequence.
•-vi^ Muntakhab, a. a. Chosen,
selected, s. A selection.
y^ Mantar, s. m. s. A charm,
philter, spell, incantation.
^■iJLU Muntashir, or Muntashar,
a. A. Published, divulged, explained,
diflfused, dispersed.
jiolijo Muntazir, a. a. Expecting
with impatience, tarrying for, looking
out for.
Jlaii'o Muntazam, a. a. Ordered,
arranged, disposed, adjusted.
^fliLo Muntafi, a. a. Profiting,
gaining, enjoying.
^jAiix) Muntafi, a. a. Dissipated,
destroyed, separated.
O&ilAi Muntaqal, a. a. Transport-
ed, carried.
^♦iiA'o Muntaqim, p. a. A. Taking
revenge, avenging,
jrt^i* Muntaha, s. m. a. Tlie end,
conclusion, boundary, extremity.
tj^^ Muntahi, a. a. Learned,
(i. e. One who has finished his stu-
dies)
js:^ Munjarr, p. p. a. Drawn,
brought back.
^/s^ Munjali, a, a. Conspicu-
ous, apparent.
/•s*^ Munajjim, s. m. a. An
astronomer, astrologer, almanack-
maker.
i^*s^ Munjamid, a. a. Congeal-
ed, concreted.
AJU^c^y* Min-jumla, adv. a. From,
out of or upon the whole or the mul-
titude ; universally.
^^^r^ Manjan, s. m. s. Tooth-
powder, dentifrice.
Us:*-* Manjna, v. n. s. To be po-
lished, cleaned, scoured.
l^yAs=^ Manjira, s. m. s. A musi-
cal instrument ; a kind of cymbal.
*Jj^ Munharif, a. a. Changed,
inverted, declining or turning from.
s. A trapezium (in geometry).
j^&s^ Munhasir, a. a. Surround-
ed, besieged, restricted.
j^i«^ Munhani, a. a. Lean, thin,
flexible, crooked, bent, decrepid.
o-^s^'* Manhus, a. a. Unfortune,
nnlucky.
js^ Minkhar, or Mankhir, s. f.
A. The nostril.
^^yiys^ Minkharain, *. dual. A.
The nostrils, v. s.
.xLc Mand, p. A particle which,
added to nouns, implies endowed with,
ox having ; as Aql-mand, Sensible, &c.
.l<iJ-« Mandar, s. m. s. A plant
(Asclepias gigantea).
^^<iAx3 Mundarij, a. A. Contained,
inserted, concluded, comprehending,
containing.
_j,xLo Mundaraj, m. ~\a. a. Con-
«a.j«i.Ji>o Mundaraja, /. J tained, in-
serted, included.
^^jAJuc Mundaris. a. a. Obliterat-
ed, cancelled.
iSj'^'^ Mundri, s. f. s. A ring, a
collar.
Joox Mandal, s. f. s. A wooden
drum beaten with the fingers.
ur*
( 505 )
ij^
J.xLo Mandal, s.f. v. 1. A foun-
tain, a jet d'eau. 2. A port, harbour.
Uoi/e Mundna, v. n. s. To be shut,
closed, contracted.
Jjjixj Mindil, or Maiidil, *./. a.
A table-cloth ; a towel ; a high tur-
band.
I5ix> Munda, a. s. Shaven, bald ;
uncovered.
UiSi« Mundana, v. a. s. To shave.
J3i>c Mandal, s. m. s. A circle,
orb, sphere, disk, halo, circumfer-
ence.
ilSixj M undid, a. s. Shaven.
^jiix Mundan, *. m. s. Shaving ;
the first shaving of a child.
lJ5i^ Mundna, v. n. s. To be
shaved.
jSix Mundii, *. m. s. A faqir.
ljijI5.i-« Mundwana, v. a. s. To
cause to be shaved.
t^S.^* Mundi, s.f. s. A medicinal
plant (Sphoeranthus indicus).
•>J^ Manrud, *. m. n.l A grain
t5j>J^ Manrwi, s.f. h.J (on the
Coast called ragi), Cynosurus cora.
canus.
cL>i^ Manzil, * 5. /. a. 1 . A day's
journey. 2. An inn, dwelling, station,
mansion, story or floor of a house.
Munzil, p. a. 1. Causing to alight,
receiving hospitably. 2. Emitting
semen. Munzal, p. p. Sent down,
caused to alight or to descend.
cJ)i/c Manzilat, s.f. a. Dignity,
station, condition, rank, post of
honour.
Jjy^ Munzavvil, a. a. Perishing,
decaying, failing.
iSJLT^ Munzawi, s. m. a. A soli-
tary man, a hermit.
hyi^-o Munazzah, a. a. I. Pure,
blameless, holy. 2. Exempted from,
free.
3t
^--«i>« Mansaj, or Mansij, s. m. a.
A weaver's shop.
^«»ix) Minsaj, s. m. a. 1. The
instrument with which the web is
stretched when working. 2. The
part of a horse about the fore-should-
er and under the mane.
^^L»^J■>o Mann-salwa, *. in. a.
Manna and quails.
»-j^-«ix) Mausiib, a. a. Related,
deduced from, addicted to, belonging
to, depending on.
^^-i/o Mansukh, a. a. Cancelled,
obliterated, abolished, broken.
(j-j^ Manish, *./. r. 1. Magnani-
mity, dignity, gravity. 2. Tempera-
ment, disposition, nature, content,
cheerfulness. 3. Pride, arrogance. 4.
Desire.
l^i'O Mansha, s. m. a. Allusion,
origin, principle, source, beginning,
intention, design.
jIJLsjo Minshar, 5. m. a. 1. A saw,
handsaw. 2. A fan, ventilator.
j^£»x>o Manshiir, a. a. Divulged,
published, s. m. A royal mandate,
diploma, patent.
^^«^ Munshi, *. in. a. 1. A writer,
amanuensis, secretary. 2. (In India)
A tutor, teacher, language-master.
M.-gari, s f. The business of a
Munshi.
fc>*.AL« Mansab, s. m. a. Dignity,
office, ministry, magistracy. M.-ddr,
1 . An officer (military). 2. A magis-
trate, a person who holds an appoint-
ment under government.
i-fl^A>o Munsif, a. a. Equitable,
just, fair. s. A distributer of justice, a
judge, an arbitrator. M.-mudJ, Just
in temperament, (a person) of pro-
))riety or taste.
j_^A,ai^ Munsifi, *. /. A. Arbitra-
tion, judgment, decision, justice.
u^
( 506 )
W
ajla-ftJwo Munsif-dna,flrfw.A.p. Can-
didly, equitably.
L^yo^jo Mansub, a. a. 1. Consti-
tuted, erected. 2. Marked with the
vowel /afAa. 3. Fixed, established,
appointed, named for.
&}y&ije Mansuba, s. m. a. Contri-
vance, design. M.-baz, Considerate,
foreseeing, prudent, sagacious, in-
genious. M. bindhnd. To contrive,
to conspire.
jycxK Mansur, a. a. Aided, pro-
tected, defended ; victorious, con-
quering, triumphant.
j^iiAx) Muntabi, a. a. Tame, train-
ed, obedient.
^jflla-^A) Muntafi, a. A. Extinguish-
'ed.
^3^3^ Mantiq, *. /. a. Oration,
logic. Muntiq, a. Rational (number)
in opposition to a surd.
'S'hxKi Mintaqa, s. m. a. A girdle,
zone, belt. Mintaqat-ul-buruj, The
celestial girdle, (i. e. The zodiac.)
M.-e-mabruda, The frigid zone. M.-
e-mahruqa, The torrid zone. M.-e-
mutadila, '1 he temperate zone.
jjaiai^e Mantiqi, a. a. Logical, dia-
lectic. S.J. Logic.
Jiai-« Manzar, s. m. a. 1. Coun-
tenance, face, visage, aspect. 2. A
sight, spectacle, theatre.
jy>o>^ Manziir, a. a. Seen, looked
at, admired, visible, chosen, approved
of, agreeable, acceptable. M.-i-nazar,
'■ Chosen, agreeable to the sight, be-
loved ; s. A mistress.
^jiaLo Manzum, a. a. 1. Joined,
threaded, arranged in order. 2. Me-
trical, versified, poetic.
^ Mana, *. m. a. Prohibition,
forbidding, refusal, hindrance, JM.
kamd, To forbid, prohibit.
(.«>*iA) Munadim, a. a. Annihilat-
ed, destroyed, extinct.
oijtix Munaqid, a. a. Tied, bound,
covenanted, established.
^jtS*l>o Munakis, a. a. Inverse,
invested, reversed, topsy-turvy, turn-
ed downward.
/♦*i* Munim, *. in. a. A benefac-
tor, a. Liberal.
ije*i/o Munaghghas, a. a. Miser-
able, melancholy.
iiJ^ Minfakh, s. m. a. A pair of
bellows.
^jStiM Munfarij, a. A. 1. Open,
separate 2. Tranquil, contented,
happy.
i^^ixA Munfarija, a. a. Obtuse
(angle).
Mouo Munfasid, a. a. Corrupted.
o.*aivx> Munfasid, p. a. a. Flow-
ing.
o.«i\/o Manfaat, * s. f. a. Emolu-
ment, profit, gain, advantage.
0*stx>o Munfail, a. a. 1. Disturbed,
aflSicted, affected. 2. Bashful, abash-
ed, ashamed.
i£iidjo Munfakk, a. a. Disjoined,
separated, dislocated.
^jSxo MsLiifi, a. A. 1. Negative. 2.
Repulsed, rejected, banished.
jUii/o Minqar, *. /. a. A bird's bill,
beak.
•-*aj^'* Minqub, s. m. a. A trocar
(used for tapping in dropsy).
O.A&U Manqabat, * 5./. a. Praise,
virtue, abilities.
(_,aAfli/o Munqabiz, a. a. Consti-
pated, contracted.
cUi^ Munqatil, a. a. Slain, killed.
^J:jii^ Munaqqash, a. a. Painted,
embroidered, engraven, carved.
I ^J^s>l>o Minqash, s. a. Pincers,
tweezers.
ty-'aaix Munqazi, a. a. Elapsed,
past.
i
[
ftH*
{ 507 )
C^"
jJaai/* Munqati, a. a. Broken oif,
terminated, finished, exterminated,
disjoined- M. hond, To be cut oflf,
finished, settled, terminated.
JoAxi Manqal, s. m. a. A chafing-
dish.
Jyij-o Manqiil, f a. a. Translat-
ed, transcribed, copied, related, nar-
rated, recounted. PI. Manquldt,
Things related, &c.
^lJ^/o Munaqqa, a. a. Cleaned,
purgpd, purified, s. m. A species of
raisin.
^^^ Munkir, p. a. a. Denying,
rejecting. M. Nakir, Two angels who
are supposed to examine the spirits of
the dead in the tomb. M. hond, To
deny.
<-i.ik>^^ Munkashif, a. a. Disco-
vered, revealed, displayed.
id-^XLoMankuha, s.f. A. A lawful
wife, a married woman.
Gl^ Mangana, v. a. s. To send
for, ask for, call for. Mangd bhejnd,
To send for.
jJXLcMangni, s.f. s. 1. Betroth-
ing, asking in marriage. 2. A loan.
M. dend. To lend.
^JXx>o Mingni, s. f. H. Goats' or
sheeps' dung.
{i\jSljo Mangwana, v. a. s. To
cause to send or ask for.
i[,^x) Mangula, s. m. h. A small
tassel.
fi^Xixi Man-gha^a, s. m. 8. The
circle or frame round the mouth of a
well, the mouth of a well.
^iy^ Minan, *, pi. of <^ix.
liJ^ Manna, v. n. s. To be sooth-
ed, propitiated.
Jly^ Minwal, s. m. a. Mode,
manner, rule, form.
jyj^ Munauwar, a. a. Illustrated,
explained, illuminated, clear, splen-
did, brilliant.
3 T 2
e»*jej< Min-wa-an, adv. a.
cumstantially.
Cir-
*t^ Munh, s. m. s. 1. Mouth,
face, countenance, presence, orifice.
2. Respect, complaisance. 3. Power,
fitness, qualification, pretence, abi-
lity. M. utar-jdnd, To have the face
shrunk or withered by weakness and
emaciation. M.-d-munh, a. Brimful.
M. dnd, To be salivated. M, andherd,
Twilisfht ; evening ; dusk, obscure,
M, bdrnd, To refrain. M, bdnd, To
gape. M. bigdrnd. To frown, to make
faces. M. bigarnd, To be displeased;
to have the taste blunted or depraved.
M. bandnd. To make faces. M. band
karndy To hold one's tongue. M.-bold
bhdi. An intimate friend. M.-bhari,
s.f. A bribe, a sop. M. pdnd. To get
into one's good graces ; to presume on
the favour of another. M. parfdhhfa
ur-jdnd. To change colour. M.par
garm hond. To behave disrespectfully
in the presence of a superior. M. par
Idnd, To tell, to relate. M. par hawd-i-
urni, or phirni, or phi' -jdni, or chhutni,
(lit. To have a squib or rocket dis-
charged against one's face.) To change
colour. -M. pasdrnd. To gape (with
surprise, &c ) M. phirnd. To turn
away from, to be displeased, to be
disgusted. M. phernd, 'I'o abstain
from. M. phaildnd. To presume, to
desire much ; to gape. M. taknd. To
be astonished or afflicted. M.-topi,
s. m. Bribe. M. to dekho, Look at his
face (applied to a person who pre-
tends or aspires to something beyond
his power or capacity). M tofnd. To
harrass. M. Ihuthdnd, see M. band'
nd. M. thathdnd. To slap one's face, to
box the ears. M. tefhd harnd. To
make wry faces. M. chirdnd. To
make mouths. M. charhnd. To be-
come intimate with, to attach one's
self to. M. chaldnd, To bite or be in-
clined to bite (a horse). M.-chang, A
w*
( 508 )
Jew's harp. M.-chor, Shame-faced,
bashful, timid, sheepish. M.-chori,
Bashfulness. M- chhipdnd, To hide
one's face (from bashfulness). M.
dikhdnd. To shew one's face ; to ap-
pear with confidence and satisfaction.
M.dikhdi, s.f. A present given by the
friends of the family and the women
of the neighbourhood on their first
visit to a bride. M. dekh-rahnd, To
stare at with surprise. M. dekh-kar
hat karnd. To flatter. M. dekhnd, 1 . To
look up to (for aid) ; to have a regard
for one ; to be astonished or helpless.
M. dekhe ki ulfat, Apparent friend-
ship or affection. M. dend, To make
familiarized. M. ddlnd. To beg, to re-
quest; (a horse) to bite. M. rakhnd,
To keep on good terms with. M.-
zabdni, a. Verbal, vivk voce. M.-zor,
a. Headstrong, obstinate. M. sul:ar-
na. To change colour. M.-se phul
jharne, To abuse, reproach. M. faq
ko'jdnd, To change colour (especially
from fear). M. kdld karnd. To incur
disgrace; to punish, to disgrace. M.-
kd phukar, a. Abusive. M. kd nawdld,
Any thing easily attained. M karnd,
1. To confront, compare. 2. To give
abuse. 3. To burst or open (as an
abscess). 4. To make the first at-
tempt at seizing game (a hound, &c.)
5. To turn one's face or direct one's
steps towards any particular object or
place. M. kholnd, To abuse. M. ke
kauwe uf-jdne. To look blank on any
occasion. M. ki lot utarni, or jdni. To
lose the sense of shame. M. latkdnd,
To be down in the mouth, to make a
long face. M. lagdnd, To familiarize,
to be intimate with inferiors. M- lagna,
To have the mouth burned by any
pungent substance; to become inti-
mate or familiarized ; to become a
favourite. M. leke rah-jdnd, To be
silent from shame. At. mdmd, or sind,
To stop one's mouth or put one to
silence ; to feed ; to bite. M. mingd.
or mdgd, Demanded, requested or
asked by word of mouth. M. mornd. To
turn away, to abstain or desist from
any thing. M. men pdni dnd, (To have
water in the mouth). To desire eager-
ly. Apnd sd munh lend, To fail or be
disappointed in an enterprise.
l^ Min-ha, s. m. a. Deduction,
subtraction. [road.
^l^ Minhaj, s. a. Highway or
jl^ Manihar, *. m. s. A person
who makes or sells churls (the glass
bracelets which women wear on their
wrists).
fj^^ Manhai, *./. a. Forbidding,
prohibition. Min-hdi, a. Subtracted,
deducted.
^<^^ Munhadim, a. a. Demolish-
ed, destroyed.
jt)t^ Munhazim, a. a. Put to
flight, discomfited.
JU^ Munh-nal, *. m. s. The
mouth-piece of a huqqa.
^Jil'^ Manhi, * ^ a. a. Forbid-
den, prohibited. Manhiydt, Unlaw-
ful things.
^^i-o Mani, s.f, \. Sperma geni-
tale viri aut mulieris.
^J^* Man-i, *./. p. Egotism, pre-
sumption, boasting.
Ui-o Muniya, s.f. h. The female
of the Amadavat bird.
V-Jji-* Munib, *. m. a. One who
appoints a deputy ; a patron, master,
client, constituent.
^iojLc Muniyat, *. /. a. A wish,
desire, hope.
^yiJ-« Munir, a. a. Shining, splen-
did, illuminating, illustrious.
^^ Mani, a. a. Inaccessible,
impregnable.
<J>^ Munif, a. a. Eminent^
exalted, noble, sublime.
y*> MaUj s. m. s. Honey.
( 509 )
y> Mu, *. m. p. The hair. M.-
bdf, A hair-riband. M.-shigdf, A
critic, a subtle reasoner. M.-shigdfi,
8. f. Criticism, minuteness of de-
tail, subtile reasoning. Mau, Mew-
ing (as a cat).
|yo Mua, a. a. Dead, lifeless,
dull. M.-bddal, s. m. Sponge. M.-
sho, A washer of dead bodies.
^I^'c Mauuaj, a. a. Waving,
boisterous, billowy.
*-**»!>* Mawajib, s. m.pl. 0/ v^^
A. Salaries, pensions, wages.
A^iyo Miiwajaha, *. m. a. Pre-
sence, confronting.
s£^isJy> Muahanat, *./. a. Hatred,
dislike, enmity.
Iiiwi.1^ Muakhaza, s, m. a. Taking
satisfaction, retaliating, chastising,
calling to a severe account.
i>^y- Mavvadd, s. pi. of ii.^ 1. Arti-
cles, matters, arguments, points. 2.
Females.
c^jlj* Muazi, a. a. Parallel, being
exactly opposite to and resembling
one another.
Ui^ Muwdsa, *. A. 1. Society,
fellowship. 2. Good or fortunate ac-
■ tion. 3. Condoling with.
(j^lj-« Mawdshi, *. pi. of Ax-iL*
Quadrupeds, cattle.
oJUelyo Muwdsalat, s.f. a. Con-
junction, adhesion, interview.
(J^L?-* Muwdfiq, a. a. Conforma-
ble, consonant, congruous, apt, like,
agreeing, suiting, favourable, propiti-
ous.
Osflil^ Muwafaqat, «. /. a. Con-
formity, analogy, agreement M.
kamd, To enter into friendship, &c., to
conform.
cijjli^ Muwalat, $. /. a. Friend-
ship, affection, pursuing a business
steadily or without intermission.
^J>^yo Mawali, s.pl. of ^^ Lords,
masters, friends ; slaves.
^^i_yo Mil wall, *. A. Aider, assist-
ant.
«>jJ!>* Mawalid, *. pi. of iy^y^
Sons. M.-i-saldsa, s. m. The three
kingdoms of nature (animal, vegeta-
ble, and mineral).
«i.-J!^A) Muanasat, s.f. a. Com-
panionship, fellowship, society, fami-
liarity.
'■s-^lj'o Muwahabat, s.f. a. Con-
tending with another in liberality or
munificence.
jjlj* Mavvani, s. pi. of^^ Impe-
diments, obstacles, &c.
•H^* Mubid, or Mubad, *. m. p.
1. A doctor, philosopher, counsel-
lor of state. 2. A worshipper of
the sun, a priest of the Gabrs.
e>^ Maut, s.f. a. Death.
e»yo Miit, s. m. s. Urine.
^UjK Mautad, s.f.\. corr. of^^^*^
Quantity.
^jyo MutnS, V. n. To piss.
^yo MothS, s. m. s. A grass
whose root is used medicinally
(Cyperus rotundus).
jj^yo Mothrd, or Motr^, s. m. h.
A disease in horses, splint, spavin.
^yo Maut^, s. pi. ofo*:^ Maiyit,
The dead.
^J^M Moti, *. m. s. A pearl.
M. pirone. To string pearls ; to speak
eloquently ; to weep. M. kut-kar
bharne. To be very bright (ap-
plied to an eye). M.-ki-si-db utarni.
To be disgraced.
l^iy Motiyd, s. m. h. A flower
(Jasminum zambac.)
Ij^* Mota, a. H. Fat, corpulent,
thick, gross, coarse, great, large.
M(^di, s. f. Motd-pan, s. m. H. Fat-
ness, coarseness, &c. v. s.
( 510 )
[yyo Motra, s. m. u. A bundle.
(^y^ Motri, s. f. h. A small
bundle, parcel, knapsack.
^J,^J^ Motki, s.f.R.A mattock,
pickaxe.
^yo Moth, or Mot, s. f..H. 1 . A
bundle, packaj^e, bale. 2. A leather-
bucket for raising water. 3. Vetches,
lentils. 4. Sum total.
^j^ Muthi, s. f. s. The fist.
l^j^ Motiya, or Mothiya, s. m.
H. A portQF.
^j'O Muassir, a. a. Penetrating,
making an impression, effecting, effi-
cacious. «. Effector.
^ye Mauj, s. f. A. 1. A wave,
surge. 2. Whim, caprice. M. d-jdni,
An imagination to come into the
mind. M.-khez, a. Billowy, produc-
ing waves. M.rakhnd, To be proud.
M-zan, Waving, boisterous, billowj',
tumultuous. M. mdrnd, v. a. To
billow, to wave .M.-i-nasim, A cool-
ing squall.
^yo Muj, s. f. s. see Miinj.
S*^^* Mujib, s. m, a. Cause,
reason, account.
*AA.^ Mujiba, s. m. A. 1. A thing
of importance (whether good or bad).
2. The rewards or punishments of
eternity. 3. (In logic) An affirmative
proposition (opposed to Saliba).
<^j^ Miijid, s. m. A. 1. An au-
thor, causer. 2. Corroborating, re-in-
forcing (after sickness or poverty).
,j=ty Mujir, p. a. a. Hiring, let-
ting to farm, renting.
>^yo Mujaz, s. m. a. A summary,
compendium, epitome.
iy=iy<> Maujud, t o- a. Found,
present, existing, standing before, at
hand. Maujuddt, pi sf. Creatures,
existences, beings.
*a.^Mauja, s. m. a. Wave, billow,
surge. See Mauj.
^y> Muwajjah, a. a. AgreeabU^,
acceptable.
^yo Moch, s. m. H. A strain, a
twist.
^^yo Mocha, *. m. h. A large
lump of flesh.
^yo Mocha, s. m. s. A plantain
tree (Musa sapientum).
{joy^yjo Moch-ras, s. m. s. Gum
of the Semal tree (Bombax hepta-
phyllum).
Ol<^^ Muchkana, v. a. h. To
sprain, to twist,
l^^j"* Muchna, *. m. s. Pincers,
tweezers, v. a. To pinch, to shut
close.
A«a.^x> Muchh, s. f. H. Whiskers.
M. marord roti tord, One who is
proud of eating the bread of idleness.
^j:^yo Mochi, s. m. H. A saddler,
shoe-maker.
Aij^yo Muchina, s. m. p. Tweez-
ers.
t>.=k.^x> Muwahhid, a. a. Believing
in one God, orthodox. Mauhad, a.
Single.
J iji^^yo Muhish, a. A. Desolate,
famished, terrible.
«iA.^/o Muakhkhaz, a. a. Taken,
seized, retaliated upon, called to ac-
count.
y=^y> Miiakhkhir, a. a. 1. Pos-
terior, consequent. 2. Delayed, pro-
crastinated.
VJ>y* Muaddab, a. a. Well-disci-
plined, civil, polite, modest.
o^_>* Mawaddat, s. f. a. Friend-
ship, love.
vl^jf^"* Muadda, a. a. Performed,
paid. Muaddi, p. a. Paying, perform-
ing what is due. s.f. Cause, motive,
causing.
iSi>y> Modi, s. m. h. A merchant,
shop-keeper, grain-merchant, steward.
y^-
( 511 )
vyi^* Muazzin, *. m. A. A pub-
lic crier to prayers.
t5>i^-« Muzi, a. A. Noxious, trou-
blesome, importunate, vexatious, per-
nicious. M.-yari, s.f. Troublesome-
ness.
jyo Mor, s. m. p. An ant. M.-
malakh, a. Innumerable (as ants and
locusts).
jyo Mor, s. m. s. A peacock. M.-
pankht, s.f. A kind of pleasure-boat,
barge. M.-mvkut, A crest like that of
a peacock Maur, s, m. The blossom
of a tree, especially of the mango.
Mur, s. m. see MQl.
ci»^^ Murat, *./. s. A statue, idol,
picture.
'^jy Muris, s. m. a. A cause,
an author.
J*a.;^A) Mor-chal, s. f. p. Lines
of intrenchment, trenches (in a fort).
t-^ia.;^* Morchang, s /. p. A
Jew's harp.
^jyo Morcha, *. p. 1. Rust. 2. A
battery.
U^;^ Murchh^, *. /. s. A swoon,
stupefaction.
0^jy> Mor-chhal, s. in. s. A fan
(especially of peacock's feathers), a
brush.
^yo Muarrikh, s. in. a. An annal-
ist, historian.
&)y> Maurid, s. m. a. The place
of arrival, of descent, of alighting, of
halting or appearing ; station.
liy;^ Maums, or Maurusi, a. a.
Hereditary.
jyo Mor, s. m. s. A turn, twist,
convolution, writhe, sprain.
ti;j-« Morna, v. a. s. To twist,
turn, bend, screw.
^j_yo Morha, s. in. h. 1. A stool.
2. A shoulder.
iyo Mauz, *. m. A plantain.
c)jjyo Mauzun, a. a. Weighed,
well-adjusted, well-measured, or of
just quantity (verse).
83^x) Moza, s. m. p. A stocking,
boot M.-gir, A horse that bites his
rider.
Uy^ Miisa, or Musra, s. m. s. A
mouse, a rat.
^y> Mausa, s. m. s. An uncle,
mother's sister's husband.
j^LwjXj Miisai, s. f. A. Judaism
(following of Moses).
iSj^y'o Musri, s. f. s. A mouse.
ij^y Musiqi, s. f. G. Music.
tX*yo Musal, s. f. s. A wooden
pestle.
^MjA> Musla, s. m. s. I. A tap-
root. 2. The fusiform receptacle of
a many-seeded fruit (as Artocarpus,
Annona, &c.)
(^j^ Mausini, *. m. a. Season,
time. M.-i-bahdri, The season of
spring.
(•^*a^x) Mausum, a. a. Marked,
signed, impressed, named, called.
^^y Mausi, s. f. s. An aunt,
mother's sister.
it^y Miisi, or Miisa, n. pr. a.
Moses.
*^^yoMusichii, s. m. p. Name of
a bird.
^ji^yc Mausera, a. s. Belonging
to or related to the mother's sister's
husband ; as M.-bhdi, A cousin, son
of a mother's sister. M.-bahin,
Daughter of a mother's sister.
,_jjai«v<« Musiqi, *. /. G. Music.
iJ>yo Mush, s. m. p. A mouse.
M.'i-dashtS, s. m. A mole. M.-gir, A
sparrow-hawk.
viA-V* Mushak, *. p. A bat (Ves-
pertilio).
jj^y> Mush-i-kor, *. p. A kind
of musk-rat or mole (it burrows in
( 512 )
the ground, has a red back and white
belly with a long tail, white at the
end).
(J^yo Musil, s. m. a. A carrier, a
bearer. Muwassal, a. Arrived, join-
ed.
>Jy*>y> Mausuf, a. a. Described,
celebrated, praised; before-mention-
ed- s, A noun substantive qualified
by an adjective.
tjj^y^ Mausul, p. p. a. Joined,
conjoined, connected. *. The rela-
tive pronoun
^y*>j^ Musi, *. m. A. Making a
will, a testator.
*i*«^-« Miisiya, s. f. a. A testa-
trix.
^^•* Mauza, s. m. a. 1. A place,
village, district. 2. Occurrence, con-
juncture.
^y^y^ Mauzu, s. m. a. A subject,
object, a. Established, placed, situ-
ated.
e>^>«Mautin, *. m. a. Birth-place,
dwelling, home.
«>^yo Mauid, s. m. a. 1. A pro-
mise. 2. Foretelling, predicting.
^i^^yi Mauizat, s. f. a. An ad-
vice, exhortation.
,>j*j/o Mauud, a. a. Promised,
predicted, predestined.
)y>yf> Maufdr, a. a. Copious, full,
numerous, abundant, plentiful, many.
*£^yo Muwaqqat, a. a. Fixed or
restricted to a certain definite time.
yjfo Muwaqqar, a. a. Honoured,
revered, respected.
^^-o Mauqa, a. a. Proper, fit,
suitable, s. m. A place where any
thing happens, a fit place, a con-
tingency.
<-£*>'« Mauqif, s. m. a. A station,
post, place,
o^jyc Mauqiif, a. a. Stopped,
settled, dependant, deferred, post-
poned, relinquished. M. karnd. To
cease, leave off, abolish.
^_yM Muka, s. m. s. 1 . The fist ;
a thump, a blow. 2. A sp3'-hole.
^y> Maukib, s. m, a. An army,
forces, a choice body of troops.
<^j^ Muakkad, a. a. Confirmed,
corroborated, efficacious.
d^^-* Muwakkal, s. m. a. A guar-
dian, superintendant, vicegerent.
Muwakkil, s. m. A constituent, one
who delegates power.
U^yo Miikha, s. m. s. The ridge
of a thatch, the topping or coping of
a wall. Mokhd, s. m. A hole in the
wall to admit light.
^^j'o Mukhi, or Muki, s. f. s. A
thump, blow with the fist, box.
l^-c Mogra, s. m. s. 1. A mallet,
pounder, rammer. 2. Name of a flow-
er, great double Arabian or Tuscan
jasmine, (Jasminum zambac).
(S^j^ Mugri, *. /. 8. A mallet
for beating cloths with.
Jj* Mul, *. m. s. Origin, root,
race, generation, principal (of money).
Jyo Mol, *. m. s. Purchase ;
price. M.-tol, Trafficking, purchas-
ing. M. lend, v. a. To buy, pur-
chase. M. barhdnd, To enhance.
M. thahardnd, To appraise, estimate,
value.
ilyo Maula, s. m. A. 1. A judge,
magistrate, master, lord. 2. A slave.
Ij^ Maula-na, s. m. a. [lit. Our
lord, &c.) A title given to learned
men.
^"^j^ Maulai, s.f. a. Judgeship,
lordship.
^j'o Maulid, *. m. a. Nativity,
birth, place of birth.
i^yo Maulsari, s. f. h. Name of
a tree (Mimusops elengi).
( 513 )
i-A^jK Muallif, s. m. a. A com-
piler (of a book).
oli^ Muallafat, s. pi. a. Compi-
lations, writings.
ifJyo Mauliid, * a. A. Born, gene-
rated, s. m. Poetry, chanted before
the bier of a deceased person when
carried out.
»-?'i>!r* Mauludi, s. a. h. A per-
son who chants before the bier of a
corpse.
c£^V Maulavi, s. m. a. A learn-
ed man.
^j^ Muwallali, or Miilah, a. a.
Distracted, troubled (with love,
grief, &c.)
^yo Maula, * s. m. A. see ^j^.
yjyo Mull, s.f. 8. A radish.
(♦^'0 Mom, s. in. p. Wax. M.-
batti, A wax- candle. M.-jdtna, s, m.
A wax-cloth. M.-dil, a. Tender-heart-
ed. M.-raughan, Wax and oil mixed
together. M'ktndk, A person of a
fickle disposition.
^^^Ucyo Maumakhij s. f. s. A
honey-bee.
er^yo Mumin,* a. a. Orthodox,
faithful, believing, s. m. A Musalman
weaver.
Ajliyo^* Miimin-ana, a. a. p. Or-
thodox, faithful, adv. Like a believer.
^/c^<« Momi, a. p. 1. Waxen; oi
the colour of wax. 2. (Applied to
chintz) Prepared after stamping by
covering the flowers with wax to j)re-
vent their being spoiled by other
colours afterwards applied.
^yo Momiya, s. m. p. A mum-
my.
^jJi-js^ej-* Momiyai, s.f. p. Name of
of a medicine, v. s.
lJ>-« Maun^, s. m. s. A large jar,
a basket.
3 u
^iyo Maunat, or Maunat, s. f.
A. Provisions, daily food.
.i^J^'O Muaunas, a. a. Feminine,
cfTeminate.
^yo Miinj, s.f. s. A grass of which
ropes are made (Saccharum munja).
Jj'O Munch, or Miinchh, *. m. ii.
Whiskers.
LSj'^j^ Miindri, s. f. s. A ring for
the fingers. See Mundri.
\JiCyi^K Mundna, or Mundhna, v, a.
s. To shut, cover, close, imprison.
lJ5J^/o Mundna, v. a. s. 1. To
shave. 2. To wheedle out of anything.
Ia5j^/« Mondha, s. m. s. 1. The
shoulder, a hump. 2. A stool, foot-
stool.
ij^yo Miinis, s. m. a. 1. A com-
panion, an intimate friend. 2. Solicit-
ing. 3. Thursday.
^iyo Miing, s. f. s. A land of
pulse (Phaseolus mungo). M.-phali,
s.f. The ground-nut or pig-nut of
the West Indies (Arachis hypogea).
Muriff-chi, or Munff-ri, s. f. A dish
made with Mung, q. v.
^'{yo Munga, s. m. n. Coral.
\'ij^o Milnh, s. see *t>^.
iSj^j'o Monhri, s. f. p. A kennel,
a drain.
cj^j< Munhdn, s. m. s. Soreness
in the mouth, the apthae or thrush,
salivation. Al.-mvnh, Tete-a-tete, face
to face, brimful, topful. M.-muiihi,
s.f. Altercation, squabble.
^Ay> Mauhib, s. m. a. A present,
a gift.
j»^Ayo Mauhum, a. a. Imagined,
imai;inary.
t5^-« Mue, *. m. p. Hair. M.-
nihdni, M.-zihdr, M.-dna, Hair of tho
pubes.
yiyo Mawiz, s. m. p. A raisin.
i^^'o Maweshi, *. /. a. A herd
or drove of oxen.
&0
( 514 )
SuO
A>o Mill, a. p. Great. Mah, s. m,
]. The moon. 2. A month. M.-pdra,
A beauty, a mistress.
l^ Maha, a. s. Great, illustri-
ous ; very, extremely. M.-jdl, A seine.
M.-rdj, Great king, your excellency.
M.-mdri, The plague, pestilence or
any epidemical disease.
o-jl^ Mahabat, s.f. a. Majesty,
greatness, reverence, fear, dread, awe.
e>;l#jt^ Maha-bharat, s.f. s. The
great epick poem of the Hindus.
cij^l^ Miihajarat, *. /. a. Sepa-
ration, distance, desertion, flight,
abandoning a country.
i^Ij^ Mahajan, *. m. s. A bank-
er, money-dealer, merchant.
j^ia^L^ Mahajani, s.f. s. The bu-
siness of a Mahajan ; interest.
^1^ Mihadj s. m. a. A throne,
sofa, bed, chair.
^jl^-* Mahadev, s. m. s. A name
of Shiv, one of the principal Hindu
deities.
j^^ Mahar, s. /.p. 1. Reins, a
bridle. 2. A piece of wood put through
a perforation in the nose of a camel
to guide him by.
e);^.« Maharat, s.f. a. Subtilitj',
acuteness, genius, excellence, skill.
LtK^ Muhasa, *. m. a. A pimple
on the face.
J^ Mahal, a. a. Formidable,
dreadful (places).
(•l^"* Mahamm, s. pi. of ^^ Seri-
ous affairs, an important transaction.
U^-« Muhana, *. m. s. The mouth
of a river.
fj\^ Mihani, s.f. s. A churn.
o^l^^ Mahawat, or Mahawath,
s. m. 8. An elephant driver or keeper
(mahaut).
j^l^ Mah^war, *. m. s. The red
colour extracted from lac insects.
Vi-"* Mahabb, s. m. a. A vent; a
place whence or whither the wind
blows.
v-*^ Muhibb, p. a. a. Waking,
rousing, s. A stallion covering the
mare.
V^V" Mah-tab, s. m. p. The moon ;
moonshine ; a kind of fire-works.
(^Ly* Mah-tabi, S. f. v. 1. Be-
longing to the moon, like the moon.
2. A kind of fire- works, an open ter-
race.
tcoi^-* Muhtadi, a. a. Directed,
guided, steered, (to the right or left.)
jl^ Mih-tar, a. p. [compar. of
Mih), Greater. *. 1. A prince. 2. A
sweeper.
^ji^^ Mihtar-ani, *. /. p. Fe-
male of Mihtar. (Sig. 2.) A female
inn-keeper.
fr*\^ Muhtamim, p. a. a. Taking
on on«'s self the concerns of others.
s. Commissioner, agent, trustee.
^l^A-^ Mihtar-ai, s. f. p. Chief-
ship.
^if« Mahto, s. m. s. A middle-
man, rent-collector, land-bailiff.
«J>^t* Muhtawil, a. a. Terrified,
trembling.
)y^ Mahjur, a. a. Separated,
cut off, left, forsaken.
LS)i^'<^ Mahjuri, s.f. A. p. Sepa-
ration.
u^i**^ Muh-chang, *. /. s. p. A
Jew's-harp.
«i^ Mahd, s. m. a. A cradle, a
swing,
l*j«S'^ Mahdum, a. a. Destroyed,
totally ruined.
(_5.i.^>o Mihdi, s. f. s. see Menhdi.
j^ Mahr, s. m. a. 1. A marriage
portion or gift settled upon the wife
before marriage. 2. Contracting by
writing for such a settlement.
I
Hk
( 515 )
&«
_^* Muhr, or Muhar, s. f. p. 1. A
seal. 2. A {jfold coin ({jold-molir).
^^< Mihr, s. f. P. Love, friend-
ship, affection, kindness, s. m. 1. The
sun. 2. Name of a Persian month in
which falls the autumnal equinox.
M.-kash, a. Loving, affectionate.
[y^* Muharra, a. a. Pounded,
comminuted.
ol^^^* Mihr-ban, a. p. Friendly,
kind, affectionate, s. A friend.
^jb^ Mihr-bani, or -bangi, s. f.
p. Friendliness, kindliness.
jl.5/^ Muhr-dar, *. m. p. Keeper
of the seal.
ii^^ Muhr-kan, s. m. p. A seal
engraver.
jj<(< Mah-ru, a. p. Having a face
beautiful as the moon.
LS')J}JX'^ Mihr-warzi, S. f. p. Ex-
ercise of friendship, kindness.
\J>3jf(^ Mihr-wash, a. p. Like the
sun.
^^ Muhra, s.m.v. 1. A shell.
2. A rubber. 3. A chessman, a coun-
ter for playing at any game (as chess,
draughts, &c.)
(^^ Muhri, s. f. V. 1. A pipe
" for water ; a drain, a gutter, a.
Sealed.
^^J^W\\\xi,s.f. P. {In compos.)
Friendship.
iSj^(^ Muhri, s. f. s. The cuiY of
the sleeve of a jacket or the extremi-
ty of the leg of a pair of trousers.
o>i^ Muhlat, s.f. A. Retarding,
deferring ; indolence j respite, time,
leisure.
viU^ Muhlik, a. a. Destroying,
killing ; fatal, deadly.
*^^ Mahlaka, s. m. a. A place
of destruction or danger.
^ Muhiium, * t «•/• a. Impor-
tant, urgent, momentous business.
3 u 2
e>U^ Muhimmat, s. pi. of Mu-
himm, Important affairs, expeditions.
aU^* Mihnian, s. m. /.p. LA
stranger, a guest. 2. A son-in-law.
M-khdna, A house for the reception
of a stranger. M-ddr, 1. An enter-
tainer, host. 2. An officer appointed
to receive and entertain an ambassa-
dor. M.-ddri, s. f. Entertainment,
hospitality. M.'dost, Hospitable.
^it.^x> Mihmaia, s. f. p. Enter-
tainment, hospitality.
J*^ Muhmil, a. a. Negligent,
careless, indolent.
lU^ Muhmal, t m.'\a. a. L Ob-
*U+-«o Muhmala, /. J solete, not
in use, without meaning (a word). 2.
Without points (a letter), s. A.
buffoon. PL Muhmalat, Absurdities.
)^^ Mahmuz, a. a. Hamzated
(i. e. alif, wau, or ye being marked
with hamza ; the letter being then, in
Arabic, radical).
jHi^^ Mahinez, s.f. p. A spur,
li^x' Mahna, v. a. s. To churn,
li^'fl Mihna, s. m. a. Sarcasm.
(S<^i^ Mihndi, s.f. s. see Menh-
■* dl.
(^o^^-* Muhandis, s. m. a. A
geometrician.
^^ Mahangd, a. s. Dear, high-
priced.
j^i^x) Mahangt, s. f. s. Dearth,
scarcity, famine-
\j^ Mahua, s. m. s. A tree (Baa-
sia latifolia) bearing flowers which
are sweet and from which a spiritu-
ous liquor is distilled. The nuts af-
ford an oil used instead of butter.
0"^t* Muhauwas, a. a. Very de-
sirous, distractedly in love. Muhau'
wis, s. m. A. An alchemist.
^i^j^ Mahosa, s. m. s. A freckle.
( 516 )
t5*
1
^^j\^ Muhauwisi, 5./. a. Alchy-
my.
cA>^ Mah-wash, a. p. Like the
moon in beauty ; a sweetheart.
^j^ Mahokha, s. m. h. A bird
(Cuculus castaneus).
U^'o Muhaiya, a, a. Prepared,
ready, arranged.
VJ;^ Muhib, a. a. Formidable,
awful, severe, grave, revered.
^>o Maher, *. m. h. HA dish
(Sj^ Maheri, s.f. h.J consist-
ing of rice or other grain, boiled in
sour milk.
^*^ Mahela, *. m. yl. Boiled,
kidney beans (given to horses), a
mash.
^y^ Mihin, a. v. 1. Fine, subtile,
thin (not coarse). 2. Great, great-
est, elder born. M-doz, s. A
tailor, a person who performs any
fine needle work.
Ua^ Mahina, s. ttz. p. 1. A month.
2. Monthly pay. M.-charhnd, To be
in arrears. M.-dcir, A monthly ser-
Tant.
4^0 Mai, *. /. p. Wine, spirituous
liquor. M.-dshdm, A wine- drinker.
M.-parast, A lover of wine, a drun-
kard. M.-parasti, s. f. Love of wine.
M.-khor, or khwdr, A sot, wine-
bibber. M.-hhor{,-klmdri,-khwdrag{,
«./. Wine-drinking, drunkenness, iJ/.-
khdna, or-kada, A tavern. M.-kash,
A wine- bibber, a drunkard, ill -kashi,
s.f. Wine-bibbing. M.-gusdr, Wine-
drinker. M.-gun, Auburn, fair, wine-
coloured, light red. M.-ndb, Pure
wine. M.-noshi, s.f. Wine-drinking.
cjl** Miyan, or Myan, *. m. h.
Sir ! an address expressive of kind-
ness, a title by which eunuchs are
addressed ; master. M. idmi, A re-
spectable person.
cjl** Miyan, s.f. p. 1. A scabbard.
2. Theloins, waist, middle, M.-basta,
(loins girt) Ready, prepared for ac-
tion. M.-tahi, s.f. 'I'he middle fold
of any garment which consists of
three. M.-ji, s. m, A mediator, arbi-
trator, broker, go-between, a school-
master.
j^lj^ Miyanagi, *./. p. Media-
tion.
*J'Jt^ Miyana, s. p. Middle, a.
Middling, moderate, s. m. (In Hind.)
A kind of sedan or palki. Af.-raui,
s. f. Moderation. M -qadd, a. Of
middling stature.
j^^jIaa) Miyani, s. f. p. A cod-
piece.
t«jj;-« Maibha, s. f. s. A step-
mother.
«.=-*< Maiyit, s. f. a. A dead body.
liij;* Metna, v. a. s. To efface,
blot out, wipe out, annihilate.
i-«^ Mitha, a. s. Sweet, s. 1.
An active vegetable poison. 2. A
fruit.
jjUxxj Misaq, s. m. a. An agree-
ment, a promise, compact, bargain,
alliance, confederacy, league.
Lisi* Mijna, v. a. s. To rub with
the hands.
Li^^Michna, or Michhna, r. a. h.
To close the eyes, to shut, to wink.
1^ Mekh, s. f. p. A nail, tent-
pin, hook, tenter. M. thonknd, To
nail. M.-chu, s. f. A mallet, mall,
hammer. M. mdriid, To overcome.
Mekhi rupuiya, A rupee which has
been hollowed out and then filled
with lead or copper, &c. adulterated.
cj'<>^^ Maidan, s. m. p. A plain,
an open field ; a field of battle.
M.-kashi, Drawing out for battle.
j^jjl^xjs* Maidani, s. m. p. 1. A
person who precedes a general or
wazir and proclaims his titles. 2. A
kind of huqqa used by J'aqirs. 3.
^
( 517 )
LS^
Flour made into dough for the pre-
paration of sweetmeats.
^jjj/o Maida, s. m. p. Flour (of
grain).
_j^^ Mir, s. m. V. 1 . A chief, lead-
er. 2. A title by which Saiyids are
called. M.-i-dtash, 'J'he chief of the
fire-works or artillery, master of the
ordnance. M.'dtashi, s. f. The of-
fice of Mir-^tash. M.-dkhur, Master
of the horse. M.-bahr, A collector
of port-duty. M.-bakhshi, s. m. The
paymaster-general. M,-daha, A com-
mander or superintendantof ten (ser-
vants, &c.) M.-sdmdn, Head steward.
M.-shikdr, A bird-catcher ; a pimp.
M.-i-majlis, The master of the cere-
monies. M.-i-manzil, Quarter-mas-
ter-general.
t^jj« Mora, p?\ \st per. poss. mas.
H. My, mine.
«l.l^ Miras, s. f. a. Heritage,
patrimony.
j^'i^xo Mirasan, s.f. a. A singing
girl (of a caste who sing only before
women).
^jV'' Mirasi, a. A. 1 . Hereditary,
inherited. 2. A singer (of a caste who
follow that profession from genera-
tion to generation).
c)I/i* Miran, 5. m. p. A portion
paid to the head of a department out
of the fees received by the inferior of-
ficers.
\jjit^ Mirza, s. m. p. see ^jy>. M.-
manish, a. Of a princely disposition.
J>\jji'0 Mh'Zdi, s. f. p. Gentility,
nobility.
)^^ Meru, s. m. s. An axis.
tf/i^ Mm, s. m. p. 1. A winner
at play. 2. lie that first comes to the
master to say his lesson (among
school-boys).
^j^ Merha, s, m, s. A ram.
_>J^ Mez, *. /, p. A table. M.-bich-
hdnd. To lay the cloth.
vy!>^« Mizan, s.f. A. I. A balance,
pair of scales. 2. The sign Libra. 3.
Measure, metre, rhyme, verse, pro-
sody. 4. Addition (in Arithmetic).
M. (lend, or lagdnd. To add, to cast up.
c;Ij>J^ Mez-ban, s. m. p. An en-
tertainer, host.
ail-^* Mez-man, s. m. p. corr.
of Mez-ban, v. s.
j"-^ Muyassar, a. a. Attained,
attainable, procurable, obtainable,
facilitated, easy, favourable.
li«,.juo Misna, w. a. h. To grind,
pulverize, tweak, twitch, rumple,
crumple.
j_j^j;/o Maisur, f «• a. Facilitated,
made easy, prosperous, going on suc-
cessfully. Maisurdt, pi. Prosperous
affairs, good fortune.
Ji^o Mesh, s. m. p. s. A sheep,
a ram ; the sign Aries. M.-chashm,
a. Sheepish, sheep-eyed. s. A block,
head.
fty^ Maishum, a. a. Unfortu-
nate, unlucky, disagreeable.
^^i^ Mishi, s. f. s. A kind of
leather, chamois.
il*jj/o Miadj *. m. a. The time or
place of a promise.
^ Megh, s. m. p. A cloud ; a
mist, fog.
{J*^^^ Mai-farosh, *. m, p. A
winje-seller, vintner.
jjW^t'* Mekhli, s. f. s. A sack-
" cloth.
jUl^ Mai-gusar, s. m. p. A wine-
drinker.
«4^ Megh, s. m. s. A cloud.
Jyo Mil, *. /. p. 1 . A needle or
bodkin ; a skewer or wire used to
apply a collyrium to the eyes, and
when heated to blind people by draw-
inpf it hot before the eyes. 2
barrel of a gun.
tAi* Mel, s. m. s. Connexion,
agreement, combination, union, mix-
ing.
Ji-s Mail, s. f. s. Dirt, filth, rust,
scum. M. baithnd. To gather a crust.
M. chhdntnd. To fine, strain, purify.
M.-khora, 1. An under-vestment. 2.
A saddle cloth. M. kdtnd, To refine,
purify.
Jj^ Mil, s. m. A. A mile.
Jjj'o Mail, s.m. a. 1. Inclination,
tendency, bent, wish, desire. 2. Af-
fection, regard, partiality, fondness,
aptitude. M. rakhnd. To associate
with. M. karnd, To close in with.
^i<« Mela, s. in. s. A fair. M.
milnd. To meet full in the face.
%o Maila, a. s. Dirty, defiled.
M. hojdnd, To tarnish ; to become
turbid, to be dirty. M.-kuchaild, a.
Dirty.
ei3Ux» Mailan, s. m. a. 1. see Mail.
2. Loving.
oi.«jjX} Maimanat, s. f. a. For-
tune, prosperity, happiness.
cj>*j/o Mainiiin, a. a. Fortunate,
auspicious, prosperous, s. m. 1. A
baboon, monkey. 2. Penis.
(iU«-xx> Munijana, v. n. h. To
bleat (a kid).
i:;Jt* Men, postpos. h. In, among.
Main, /jer. ^r. I.
IH< Mina, *. m. p. 1. A goblet,
glass, decanter. 2. A blue colour. 3.
Enamel. 4. Heaven, the azure vault,
paradise. 5. The blue stone, blue
vitriol, caustic. M.-kdr, An enamel-
ler. M.-kdri, s.f. Enamelling.
Uj(>o Maina, *. /. h, A bird, a kind
of jay (Coracias indica).
jlioxj Minar, s. m. a. Minaret,
obelisk, steeple,
(^lijj* Minai, s.f. p. Enamel.
( 518
The
)
1
^^tiii-* Main-phal, s. tn. s.
fruit used in medicine (Vangueria
spinosa).
LvarH* Minjna, v. a. s. To rub, to
scour.
i^'xxK Mend, s. f. h. A bank (to
separate fields), a border.
l5>ijjA> Menda, s.f. h. The brim of
a well.
vfjSiwoMendak, 5.7». s."l A frog;
,_/51xA, Mendki, s.f. s. J the rump
of a horse. M.-ko zukdm hond, (A
frog having caught cold) expresses
pride or consequential airs assumed
by worthless persons.
IaSjj;* Mendha, s. m. b. I. A
ram. 2. The swell of the tide called
the Bore.
J«.ijjx> Mainsil, s. tn. s. Red ar-
senic or Realgar.
j^jiXijjA) Mengni, s.f. h. The dung
of goats, sheep, camels, &c.
y^ Minu, s. m. p. Paradise.
aIjaj Menh, s. m. p. s. Rain.
M. barasnd, To rain. M. chhvtnd, To
rain hard.
^_5.«i^xx/9 Menhdi, s. f. s. A plant
with which the natives stain their
hands and feet (Lawsonia inermis).
jj^AAj Mewa, s. m. p. Fruit. M.-
ddr, Fruit-bearing, fruitful. M.-fa-
rosh, A fruiterer.
e;Uf^ Mehman,*.»w.p. seewU^.
L^jj* Mehna, *. m. h. A taunt.
M. mdrnd, v. a. To taunt.
^J-i:0 Mai, 5. /. H. 1. A harrow. 2.
A ladder.
a Nun, the twenty-fifth letter of
the Arabic and twenty-ninth of the
Persian alphabet, is one of the dental
letters, and has the sound of the Eng-
lish n with the following exceptions
a
( 519 )
'' 1. "When it precedes ie or peithan 1
the sound of m. 2. Before kdf or gdf \
it assumes a nasal sound like that of '
the English n \n song, sunk, &c. 3. In
Arahic when it precedes the letters
re, Idm, mim, wau, or ye, it takes the
sound of the following letter. It is
sometimes substituted for mim and
vice versd. In Persian it is the
adverb of negation either when pre-
fixed to a verb or used separately.
Affixed to a word it may serve to de-
note connexion or relation. In abjad
it stands for 50.
li Na, part. neg. p. s. No, not.
When prefixed to nouns it has the
same meaning as the English pre-
fixes in, un, dis, Sec. or the affix less.
li-ifL) Na-ashna, a. p. Unacquaint-
ed, stranger.
^J\i^'\\^ Na-ashnai, s. f. p. Friend-
lessness, the being without acquaint-
ance.
<i^^Vi Na-umed, or -ummaid, a.
p. Hopeless, despairing.
^^.«"flJ Na-umedi, s. f. p. Hope-
lessness, despair.
AJ!.>jj«fli Na-umed-ana, adv. p. In
despair, hopelessly.
oUJlG Na-insaf, a. p. a. Unjust.
t>!lj Na-ahl, a. p. Unworthy,
unfit.
toli Nab, a. p. Pure, genuine.
V^J Nab, s. m. a. A canine tooth,
a tusk.
jJbli Nd-baligh, s. p. A child not
arrived at the age of maturity.
cjl«>JlJ Ndb-dan, s. m. v. J or Navv-
dan, A gutter.
j^yi Na-ba-kar, a. v. Useless.
•xljlj Na-balad, a. p. Without a
country, a foreigner, of another coun-
try.
iy>t» Na-biid, a. p. That never
existed^ annihilated, vanished.
UajIj Na-bina, a. p. Blind.
ylj Nap, s. f. s. Measure. See
Map.
vfjblj Na-pak, a. v. Polluted,
dirty, unclean, filthy, impure, defiled.
^S''jli Na-paki, s. f. v. Unclean-
ness, poUutedness, defilement, im-
purity.
j|<>jUJ Na-paedar, a. p. Unstable,
frail, unsteady, fickle, transitory,
'i'jlj Napit, s. m. s. A barber.
«>j^jlj Na-padid, a. v. Invisible,
not to be found, not conspicious,
private, concealed.
txik~jU Na-pasand, or -pasandida,
a. p. Unacceptable, disapproved of.
j^lj Napigar, a. p. Filthy, vile.
lijli Napna, v. a. s. To measure,
weigh. See Mapna.
AiJ'J Na-paid or -paida, a. p. Un-
born, that never existed, lost, not to
be found.
k-)l3lj Na-tab, a. p. Weak, infirm.
Aj^sr'tj Na-tajriba, a. p. Unex-
perienced.
;j«'yU Na-tarash, or -tarashida, a.
p. Unshorn ; unpolibhed, unpolite.
vi.xjyu Na-tarbiyat, a. p. Unedu-
cated.
u^Ji^ Nd-tars, a. p. Severe, hard-
hearted, pitiless, fearless.
(*UjtJ Na-t amain, a. p. Unfinish-
ed, imperfect, deficient.
jjxUjIj Na-tamami, *. /. p. Difi-
ciency, imperfectness.
tplj Natin, *./. s. Grand-daugh-
ter, daughter's daughter.
cij^li Na-tawdn, a. p. Powerless,
weak, infirm, impotent.
^jiyu Nd-tawdni, s. f. p. Impo-
tence, weakness.
**5lj Nath, s. m. s. A master, lord.
s. f. The string in a bullock's nose, a
seton.
(i
( 520 )
U
<i«j(j Nathna, v. a. s. To bore a
bullock's nose and put a string
tlirough it to guide him by.
^^^ Natl, s. m. s. Grandson,
daughter's son.
jiiXAjli Nati-dar, s. in. f. -s. p. Re-
lation, relative.
^Ij Naj, s. m. s,co}itr. of ^\.
t5--^lj Na-jinsi, s. f. p. The not
being of the kind, sort, or race ; want
of gentility, baseness.
j^tj Naji, a. a. Free, liberated,
excused, eacaped, saved, elect.
^Ij Nach, *. ?n. s. Dance. N. nach-
dnd, To make to dance, to tease.
jla.lj Na-char, a. p. Remediless,
helpless, forlorn, distressed, con-
strained.
^jU^li Na-chari, s. f. p. Helpless-
ness, impotence.
^yila.li Na-chaqi, s.f. p. Laziness,
coolness, lukewarmness, displeasure,
disagreement.
ti^lj Nachna, v. n. s. To dance.
j.»a.lj Na-chiz, a. p. Of no conse-
quence, trifling, insignificant.
<^>t^^ Na-chizi, s. f. p. Insigni-
ficance.
{3^lj Na-haqq, a. p. a. Unjust,
improper, illegal, undeserved, adv-
Unjustly, improperly, s. Injustice, in-
jury. Nd-haqq-shinds,Y Old of equity,
having no notions of justice, ungrate-
ful. Nd-haqq-shindsi, s. f. Ingrati-
tude. Nd-haqq-kushi, s. f. Unjustly
kilhng.
La^li Na-haya, a. a. Immodest,
shameless.
%:>.li Nahiya, * s.m. a. Territory,
country, district, tract, coast, shore.
li>A.lJ Nakhuda, s. m. p. Master or
commander of a ship, captain or su-
percargo.
,_^UA.lJ Na-khuda-tars, a. p. Not
fearing God, impious.
Ji>,^\^ Nakhudai, «. /. p. Office
of master, &e. of a ship.
«JiU.tJ Na-khalaf, a. p. Degene-
rate, wicked, vicious (boy).
^^aSi Nakhun, s. m. v. Nail, talon,
claw. N.-g(r, or N.-tardsh, s. m. An
instrument for cutting the nails with.
N. lend, To pare the nails ; to trip or
stumble (a horse).
*>^lj Nakhuna, *. m. p. 1. An in-
strument used to strike the strings of
a guitar, &c. with, a plectrum. 2. A
haw or wel in the eye.
jj^l^lj Na-khwanda, a. p. Un-
read, unlearned.
jsl^lj Na-khwah, a. p. Unwilling,
constrained, adv. Unwillingly, con-
strainedly.
i_.^b Na-khub, a. p. Displeasing,
bad.
^^jLU Na-khush, a. p. Displeas-
ed, unpleasant, disagreeable.
^.w^lj Na-khuslii, 5. /. p. Dis-
pleasure.
jl.itj Na-dar, a. p. Poor, without
possession, insolvent.
ci'j'^'j Na-dari, s. f. p. Poverty,
insolvency.
Ai-jlotj Na-danista, adv. p. Un-|
wittingly.
e^'ijlj Na-dan, a. p. Ignorant, sim-
ple, silly.
(^^j'^G Na-dani, s.f. p. Ignorance,
simplicity,
;jtj Nadir, * t «• a. Rare, won-
derful.
iSj'i^ Nadiri, s.f. a. A rarity.
^^s-j^i Nadi-Ali, a. An invocation,]
beginning so, addressed to Ali,
(•.jL) Nadim, a. A. Bashful, peni-
tent, repenting, abashed, ashamed.
»^.jlj Na-dihand, a. p. Not pay
ing what is due, stingy.
1
( 521 )
^I<yj6lj Na-didani, a. p. Invisi-
ble, imperceptible, not fit to be seen.
8,>iiG Na-dida, a. p. Unseen ; a
person who has seen little.
jli Nar, *./• A. 1. Fire, hell. 2.
The mind.
jlj Nar, s. m. p. A pomegranate
(Punica granatum).
jli Nar, s. m. s. 1. Barrel of a
gun. 2. The fibre of which rope is
made.
jijli Na-raz, a. p. Dissatisfied.
•J^e-j^ Narjii, *. m. p. The cocoa-
nut fruit or tree (Cocos nucifera).
^'j Nard, *. 7n. p. 1. The tick or
dog-louse. 2. A miser.
^j^ Na-rasa, a. p. L Unwor-
thy, unfit. 2. Ill-bred, unmannerly.
^U|U Na-rasai, s. f. p. 1. Un-
worthiness, unfitness, incapacity,
failure. 2. Unraannerliness, unskil-
fulness.
^j^ Naranj, *. m. p. An orange.
^s^jlj Naranji, a. v. Orange-co-
loured.
^j^ Narangi, s.f. s. An orange.
\jj^ Na-rawd, a. p. Unworthy,
not passable.
t^^U Nari, a. a. Fiery, hellish.
Jjjlj Nariyal, s. m. s. 1 . A cocoa-
nut. 2. A huqqa made of cocoa-nut.
^^,J^ Nariyali, *. s. 1. v. s. sig. 2.
Also a cup of cocoanut shell.
ti-jlj Nari, s.f. s. The pulse.
jlj Naz, s. in. p. 1. Blandish-
ments, coquetry, playfulness, grace-
fulness, elegance, soothing, fondling,
amorous playfulness, softness. 2.
Pride, consequential airs. N. uthd-
ti'i, To bear with the airs or whims
of another. N.-burddr, One who
bears with the whims of another, a
flatterer. N.-barddri, s. f. Flattery.
N. -par war, or -par war da, Delicately
3 X
brought up, a spoiled child. AT.-
peshagi, s. f. The habit of coquetry,
&c. N.-pesha, One who practises
blandishments, a coquette. N.-nahh-
rd, s. m. Coquetry, dalliance. N.-o-
niydz. Blandishment, toying.
ty'j^ Nazan, a. p. Sporting, toy-
ing (as lovers, &c.)
a'^j'J'J Na-zaida, s.f. p. A woman
who has not yet produced children.
yj^ Naz-ho, s. m. p. A herh (Ocy-
mura pilosum).
il|;U Nazuk, a. p. 1. Thin, light,
subtile, delicate, tender, elegant. 2.
Facetious, gracious, genteel. JV.-
khiydl, a. Of nice or delicate ideas.
N.-badan, a. Delicate (epithet of a
mistress), s. A species of jujube
(Zizyphus jujuba). N.-badani, s. f.
Delicacy of form or body. N.-mizdj,
a. Delicate in constitution or com-
plexion. N.-mizdji, s. f. Delicacy of
complexion, &c.
ijj^ Nazuki, s.f. p. Delicacy,
&c. V. s.
Jjli Nazil, p. a, a. Descending,
dismounting, alighting. N. hond.
To descend ; alight. N. hamd, To
reveal.
^U Nazila, *. m. a. A misfortune,
disorder, calamity.
t^jjj'i Naznin, a. p. Delicate,
lovely, s. A delicate woman, a mis-
tress.
jy}^ Na-zor, a. p. Weak.
(SJJJ^ Nd-zori, *. /. Weakness.
•r*j)U Na-zeh, a. p. Ugly, ill-
shaped, ineligant.
j_^L».j)ti Na-zebaish,"\ 5. /. p. Ug-
i^k'j^ Nd-zebai, J liness, de-
formity, ungracefulness, plainness.
u^^ Nas, s. pi. A. {for Ands),
Mankind, human beings.
crlj Nas, *./. s. Snuff. N.-ddn, A
snufl'-box.
u
( 522 )
jL.lj Na-saZj a. p. 1. Indisposed.
2. Discordant, dissonant, discrepant.
3. Obscene, rude, uncivil. Nd-sdz-
gdri, s. f. Discordance, dissention
absurdity.
jj-jUlJ Na-sazi, s. /. p. Discord-
ance, dissention, indisposition.
j^UwG Na sipas, a. p. Ungrate-
ful, unthankful, disagreeable.
^_^*»Uwlj Na-sipasi, S. f. v. Un-
gratefulness, &c. V. s.
JUwli Naspal, s. m. h. The rind
of an unripe pomegranate (used in
dying)' N.-i-rang, The colour ex-
tracted from Naspal.
^•wlj Nasij, s. m. A. A composer,
making an oration.
^-wlj Nasikh, s. m. a. 1. A copier
of a book, an amanuensis. 2. Eras-
ing, abolishing.
[>*»lj Na-saza, a. a. Unmerited,
unworthy, indecent, impertinent,
foolish.
Aia-«IJ Na-sufta, a. p. Unbored.
Nd-svfta-bih, A cunning person.
i.2A-«U Nasik, p. a. a. Devoted to
God.
&^*^[i Na-samajh, a. s. Unin-
telligent, not understanding.
^^5;*«(j N^.samjhi, S. f. S. Ig-
norance.
jym^ Nasur, s. m. a. A fistula, an
ulcer.
^t.wlJNa-shad,a. p. Cheerless, low-
spirited, dull, dissatisfied, hippish.
<^iUlj Na-shadi, s.f. p. Dulness,
melancholj-, displeasure, dissatisfac-
tion.
^l.«'j Na-shair, a. p. a. Un-
poetical.
AJL^LilJ Na-shaista, a. p. Unwor-
thy, improper, indecent.
^U-iG Nashpati, s. f. p. A pear
(Pyrus communis).
li'i'j Nashta, s. m. p. Breakfast.
a. Hungry. N. karna. To breakfast.
j,j«>-<ilj Na-shudani, a. p. One
from whom no good is to be expect-
ed ; ill-fated.
j^['i Na-shukr, a. v. Ungrateful.
Na-shukri karnd,To act ungratefully.
»^*^G Nii-shikeb, or -shikeba, a.
p. Impatient, restless.
j_^U-ilJ Na-shinas, or -shinasa, a.
p. Ignorant.
yxmlj Na-shanau, a. p. Not hear-
ing.
w,^Ji(J Na-shob, a. p. Unwashed.
ijle'^'i Na-saf, a. p. Impure.
V^lJNasib, a. a. Erecting, fixing,
placing. «
_j^^ Na-sabr, or -sabur, a. a. Im-
patient.
^\j Nasih, s. in. a. An adviser,
a monitor, sincere friend, counsellor.
IsE^ti Nasiha, s. m. voc. a. O ad-
viser ! &c. V. s.
j^^ Nasir, s. m. a. A defender, an
assistant.
i_.t^/*lj Na-sawab, a. a. Not right,
sinful, bad, unwholesome.
AJj-^li Nasiya, s. m. a. The forelock
of hair over the forehead.
c:^iilJ=lj Na-taqat, a. A. Weak, in-
firm.
^/iiiljli Na-taqati, s.f. a. Weak-
ness, infirmity.
(jJslj Natiq, s. m. A. 1. Speaking,
a speaker 2. A rational being.
•"^tj Natiqa, a. /. a. Speaking
rational, s. m. The faculty of speech.
j^^ Nazir, ^ p. a. a. Seeing, look-
ing, regarding, observing, inspecting.
s. m. 1. An inspector, superintend-
ant, a guard, keeper, supervisor. 2.
An oflUcer employed in a judicial
court, superior to all peons, bailiffs,
&c., a sheriff.
u
( 523 )
U
x^tj Na/ira, s. m. \. \. The eye,
sight, vision. 2. Reading, studying.
N.-khwdni, s. f. Reading (in opposi-
tion to repeating by heart).
f^lj Nazim, ^ 5. w. a. 1. A com-
poser, arranger, adjuster. 2. A poet'
composer of verses. 3. A governor*
a ruler.
4iU Nagha, a. p. Vacant, void,
nought, unemployed, s. m. Adjourn-
ment, respite, putting off, intermis-
sion.
oLJ Naf, 5. /. p. The navel, the
middle.
<^*tj Nafiz, p. a, p. Penetrating,
passing, getting through, having ef-
fect, obeyed (an order).
vyU^jlj Na-farnian, a. p. Disobe-
dient, s. 1. Name of a flower. 9.
Name of a beautiful purple colour.
^lo/G Na-farmani, s.f. Disobe-
dience.
Cflj Nafi, a. a. Salutary, profita-
ble, advantageous, useful.
*'lj Nafa, *. m. v. A pod of musk.
Also, N.-e-mush/t.
j^lj Na-fahm, a. p. Stupid, unin-
telligent.
(^fj'-j Na-fahnii, s.f. p. Stupidi-
ty, folly. [able.
JjLJ'ij Na-qabil, a. p. Unfit, incap-
Jj"jJlj Na-qabui, a. p. Unaccepta-
ble; rejecting, refusing, disgusting.
•>jilj Naqid, s. in. a. A person
whose business it is to examine coi»
and ascertain its goodness, an as-
sayer.
L^J^'J Naqis, a. a. Defective, im-
perfect, deficient, mutilated, inexpert.
JV. hond, To want.
Jj'IJ Naqil, *. m. a. A reporter,
narrator, delineator.
o^lj Na-quwat, a. p. a. weak.
Nd-quwati, s.f. Weakness.
3x2
u^ylj Naqus, s. m. a. 1. A thin
oblong peic^ of wood suspended by
two strings, used by the eastern
Christians as a church-bell. 2. A
kind of shell blown by Hindus in
divine worship.
*j'j Naqa, *. /. a. A she-camel.
s m A camel,
v^tj NaU, s. f. s. The nose. N.
charhdnd. To be angry or displeased.
N. rakhnd. To preserve one's honour.
N. sakornd. Same as N. charhdnd.
N. katand. To dishonour. N, kati
honi. To lose one's honour,
t^lj Nak, p. [In comp.) Full, af-
fected with, &c. (like the affixes
S07ne and ed in English).
I^'j Naka, s. m. n. 1. The end of
a road ; an alley, avenue, lane. 2.
The eye of a needle. Ndke bandi.
Shutting up a road.
Hj^^ Na-kara, a. p. Useless, bad,
worthless.
(•l^lj Na-kam, a. p. Disappointed,
discontented, useless.
^JK\^^^ Na-kami, s. f. p. Disap-
j)ointment, discontent.
c^^(^8.^U Na-karda-kari, s. f. p.
Inexperience,
lyij Nakra, s. m. s. An inflam-
mation in the nose.
o*S'lJ Na-kas, s. p. A person of
light character or of no consequence,
jy-^lj Nd-kasi, *. /. p. Worth-
lessness.
o.A^ij Na-kand, s. m. p. A colt,
t-^lj Nag, s. m. s. A snake. N.-
j)hdns, A running noose of a rope.
i^^ Na-gaii, adv. p. Suddenly,
unexpectedly, all at once, unawares,
tjjv^li Nag-dauna, s. m. s. A plant
(Artemisia vulgaris).
l^jjcji[j Nagar-motha, s. m. s.
u^
( .^24 )
A sweet- smellinj!; grass (Cj'perus
pertenuis).
tir^lj Nagaii, a. s. The common
Hindi character, called also Deb-
Nagari.
jij^^ Na-guzir, a. p. Necessary.
Aii^lj Na-gufta, a. p. Not told.
^«^|j Nag-kesar, s. m. s. A tree
(Mesua ferrea).
t^U Nagal, s. m. s. A plough.
j\ji\j Na-gawar, a. p. Undigest-
ed; unarranged, unpleasant, unac-
ceptable, unpalatable, unwholesome.
*t^tj Nagah, adv. p. see i^'^.
tjjl^li Nagahan, a. p. Sudden.
adv. Suddenly.
j^v^G Nagahani, adv. p. Sudden-
ly, a. Sudden, unexpected.
j^^ Nagesar, s. m. s. A flower
(Mesua ferrea), Indian rose-chestnut.
fjf^^^ Nagesari, a. s. Of the
colour of Nagesar, yellow.
J'j Nal, s. m. s. 1. A tube ; bar-
rel of a gun- 2. The navel-string. 3.
Stalk of the lotus.
illj Nala, s. m. h. A ravine, a
rivulet.
c>^IJ Nalan, p. a. p. Lamenting,
lamentable.
(3i5l'j Na-laiq, a. p. a. Unworthy.
(_^JIJ Nalish, s. f. p. Complaint,
lamentation, exclamation, a groan.
^j^^'i Nalishi, a. p. Complaining,
a complainant.
j-iJG Nalki, s.f. H. A sort of se-
dan or litter (generally used by people
of rank).
j^lj Nalagi, s. f. p. Lamenta-
tion, complaint.
*^li Nala, s. m. p. Lamentation.
N.-hash, a. Lamenting, lamenter.
N.-kashi, s. f. Lamentation.
^jJlJ Nail, s. f. s. A drain ; a tu-
bulated tile ; a straw ; a fistula.
(•Ij Nam, s. m. p. s. Name, chara
ter, fame, reputation, honour.
dwar, a. Famous, renowned.
dwari, s. f. Fame, renown. 'N.-
hhudd, In God's name, bravo ! gooi^
heavens ! N.-ddr, a. Famous, cele-
brated. N.-ddri, Celebrity. iV. dhar-
nd. To name, to fix a name on (par-
ticularly a bad name), to miscall. N.
dharwdnd,\.'To'b& defamed. 2. To
give a name to a child. N. dend. To
give name to, to make conspicuous.
N, dubond, To lose one's honour or
reputation. N. karnd. To become
famous. N. lend, To praise; to re-
peat the name of God. N. lekar
mdng Marei, To beg alms in the name
of another. N. nikdlnd, 1. To be-
come celebrated; to investigate the
perpetrator of any crime. N. hand,
To be conspicuous, famous or re-
nowned.
sJjL^Vi Na-raubarak, a. v. a. Un-
fortunate.
j^AVJJUilj Na-mutanahi, a. p. a.
Infinite, divine.
^j^^ Na-mahram, a. p. a. Not
a confidant, a stranger, who is not
permitted to enter the women's apart-
ments.
^t^G Na-murad, a. p. Dissatis-
fied, disappointed. Na-murdd-dna,
adv. Discontentedly, as one dis-
appointed. Nd-murddif s.f. Dissatis-
faction, disappointment.
4/0^ Na-mard, a. a. Unmanly,
cowardly; impotent. Nd-mardi, s f.
Unmanliness, cowardice; impotence.
i>yo^ Nam-zad, a. v. Destined,
declared, appointed, named.
^^jJa-olJ Na-matbu, a. p. a. Un-
acceptable, disagreeable, unpleasant,
unnatural.
Jyi*x)L) Na-maqul, a. p. a. Irra-
tional, unreasonable, absurd, im-
proper.
u
( 525 )
G
Li-«lj Namna, v. a. p. s. To name,
praise, panegyrize.
i-»-«ilLeG Na-munasib, a. p. Im-
proper.
(Jfi^yo\j Na-muwafiq, a. p. a. Dis-
ajrreeing, adverse, disagreeable.
jyjclj Nam-war, a. Nam-wari, s. f.
p. Contr. of Nam -a war and Nam-
Wari. See Nam.
(j-y«lj Namus, S. m.f. a. I. Re-
putation, fame, renown. 2. Disgrace.
3. The female part of a family.
A/cG Nama, s. m. p. A letter,
writing, history, work. N.-bar, Let-
ter-bearer.
ii)lj^/eU Na-mihrban, a. p. Un-
kind, unfriendly. Nd-mihrbdni, s.f.
Unkindness.
jy«li Nami, a. p. Illustrious, cele-
brated. N. hond, To be celebrated.
^/clj Nami, p. a. a. Growing, in-
creasing.
jyeu Nami, a. s. By name.
*iA)lj Namiya, s. m. a. 1. Vege-
tation, growth. 2. A creature. 3. A
stem, stalk of grapes. Qnwat-i-
ndmiya. Power of growth or of vege-
tation.
lylj Nan, s. f. p. Bread, a loaf.
N.-i-dbi, Bread which has been knead-
ed with water. N.-bd, or -bdi, s. A
baker. N.-paz, A baker. N.-pazi,
s. f. The trade of a baker, baking.
N.-khatdi, s.f. A kind of sweetmeat.
N.-iraughani, Bread mixed with
boiled butter. N.-i-nimat, A kind
of bread. N.-i-nahdri, Breakfast.
IJIJ NaiiS, s. m. H. Maternal grand-
father.
IJIJ Nana, a. s. Various, of differ-
ent sorts.
•>jtj Nand, *. /. s. A large earthen
pan.
"^13 Nanak, n. pr. ii. A faqir,
founder of the sect of Sikhs.
j<<iG Nan-kar, s. m. p. I. An
allowance of money or land to Zamtti'
dars, Qdnun-gos,SiC. for subsistence
2, Land granted to servants for their
subsistence.
4jyl<jti Nau-kari, a. p. Belonging
to Nan-kar, q. v.
IJ^^^ Nanghna, v. a. s. To step
across, jump over, pass.
>>1J Nanw, orNanon,5. m. s. {corr.
o/'Nam), Name, a noun.
JU^G Nanhiyal, s. f. a. Mater-
nal grand-father's family.
^G Nani, s.f. h. Maternal grand-
mother.
s^ Naw, s. /. p. s. 1. A boat,
ship, vessel. 2. Anything long and
hollow within.
i^j^j^i Na-waris, a. p. a. Friend-
less, patronless, without a master or
protector.
i-wljG Na-waqif, a. p. a. Unskill-
ed, unacquainted with, ignorant, un-
experienced.
c^AAJijG Na-waqif-iyat, s. f. p. a.
Inexperience.
vyicijVJ Naw-dan, s.f. p. A recep-
tacle for a boat or ship, a dock, an
aqueduct, a gutter.
tiljG Nawak, s.f. p. 1. An arrow.
2. A tube, canal. 3. A bee's sting.
4. The tube through which an arrow
is projected. N.-andaz, An archer.
c)^G Naon, s. m. s. p. see Ndm.
(^y^G Naw-nosh, s. m. p, Ban-
quetting, feasting.
^i.«.AU Na-hasti, s. f. v. Non-
existence.
^l^G Na-hamwar, a. p. Uneven,
irregular, capricious.
a^aG Nahid, s. m. p. The planet
Venus.
i:Hi*'J Nahiii, adv. s. see i^i^.
4yG Nai, *. m. s. A barber.
( 526 )
f*
(S^ Nae, *. p. A reed, pipe, fla-
geolet, flute, fife.
k-»(jlj Na-yab, a. p. Scarce, rare.
Nd-ydbi, s.f. Scarceness, rareness.
V^lj Naib, * s. m. a. A deputy.
*^-IJ Naecha, s. m. v. A small
reed, a Imqqa-snake,
^yy> Naira, 5. m. a. Fire, heat,
inflammation, flame, enmity, hatred.
X>jlJ Naizha, s. m. p. A canal,
tube ; the urethra.
liijlJ Nayak, s. m. s. A chief,
leader; a corporal (in the army).
^jlj Nayika, or Nayaka, s, f. s. I.
Female of Nayak; a damsel, a lass.
2. The mistress of a house or of a
brothel.
e.Lu Nabat, -f s. /.a. I. Vegeta-
tion, 2. An herb, vegetable, grass.
Ilm-i-nabat, Botany.
o'w Nabat, s. f. p. Sugar ; sweet-
meats.
(jc^ Nabbaz, s. m. a. One who
feels the pulse, a physician.
dj^ Nabard, s. m. p. Battle, en-
gagement, war.
u^-H Nabz, s.f. a. The pulse. N.
dekhnd, To feel the pulse.
«i»>^ Nubuwat, s. f. A. Prophesy.
^^ Nabi, s. m. A. A prophet.
If^ Nabira, s. m. p. A grandson,
son's son. [ing^y-
c^ Nipat, «. H. Very, exceed-
^^ Nipatna, or Niptana, v. a. h.
To settle, decide, conclude, terminate.
*«ij Nath, s. in. f. s. A large ring
worn in the nose.
GjLjij Nitharna, v. a. h. To pour;
to purify a liquid by letting the fecu-
lent matters subside and pouring off
the clear.
li#ij Nathna, s. m. s. A nostril ;
a ring for the nose. v. n. To have the
nose pierced (a bullock).
j^^Hi) Nathni, s. f. s. 1. A small
ring worn in the nose. 2. A ring in-
serted in the hilt of a sword.
^ij Nitti, s.f. H. see ^^iw.
ds:*J^ Natija, s. m. a. I. Result,
consequence, conclusion, issue, what
necessarily follows, retribution, re-
ward, 2. A foetus, off'spring, birth.
jlij Nisar, s. /.a. I . Scattering,
throwing, strewing. 2. Money which
is thrown among the people upon
festive occasions, sacrifice. N. hand,
To be sacrificed.
J^ Nasr, s.f. a. Prose.
J> Nij, a. s. Own, peculiar.
e^ts:* Najabat, s. f. a. Nobleness,
generosity.
eij's^ Najat, s. f. A. Freedom, par-
don, salvation, escape, flight.
j[^^ Najjar, s. m. a. A carpenter.
ti-jl^Najjari, *./. a. The business
of a carpenter.
*-=-*»l^ Najasat, s.f. a. Dirt, Hasti-
ness, filth, impurity.
!>«•' Nujaba, s. pi. o/Najib.
<^ Najd, s. A. A part of Arabia.
o»s^ Najis, «. A. Dirty, filthy,
nasty. JV. -ul- qin. Impure by nature.
O^ Najas, s. m. a. Dirtiness,
filth, dung.
*-fti=^ Najaf, s. m. a. 1. High
ground to which water does not
reach. 2. Name of a place in which
is the tomb of Ali.
^s^ Najm, * s. in. a. 1. A star,
a planet. 2, Fortune. 3. A horos-
cope, calculation of nativity. PI.
Nujum, Stars. Ilm-i-nujum, Astrology.
ij^j^ Nujiimi, s. in. a. An as-
trologer.
UJ^^s:^ Nijhotna,t;. a. 11. To twitch.
:' Najib, * a. A. Excellent,
noble, generous ; praiseworthy, s. 1 .
A hero, a volunteer. 2. A certain
/
e
( 527 )
>
class of Indian soldiers who are dis-
tinguished by a peculiar dress. ^.-
ut-tarafain, Noble on both sides (by
father and mother).
ULs^ Nachana, v. a. s. To make
to dance.
>z^ix^ Ni-cliint, a. s. Unconcern-
ed, careless, at leisure.
^_jJUJ.sJ Ni-chintai, S. f. S. Care-
lessness, unconcern, leisure.
^jy^ Nichoriia, v. a. h. To wring,
squeeze, strain, extort.
k^^^ Nachwaiya, s. m. s. A dan-
cer.
u»s^ Nabs, a. a. Unlucky, bad,
inauspicious.
j^ Nabo, s. f. A. Syntax ; way,
path, tract, manner, mode.
cua«j.s:J Nubusat, s. f. A. A bad
presage, had luck, a misfortune, evil.
isy^ Nabwi, a. a. Grammatical.
t^Asr* Nabif, a. a. Lean, meager,
weak, slender.
(^^j Nakbkbas, s. m. a. A mar-
ket for slaves and cattle.
j>:,!^ Nakbcbir, s. m. p. The
chace, game, prey, hunting.
\j^ Nakbrji, \s. m. p. Trick, ar-
^js^ Nakbra,J tifice, joke, wag-
gery, coquetry, deceit, sham, pre-
tence. N.-tilld, Coquetry, blandish-
ments.
vi»«^* Nakbust, or Nukbust, *. m.
p. The beginning, the first, adv.
At first.
^^aS-^ Nakbustin, a. p. First.
V"i^ Nakbsbab, n. pr. p. A city
in Turkistan, famous for the appear-
ance of the moon which the impostor
Muqanna caused to ascend from a
pit in its neighbourhood, during the
space of two months.
Ja^ Nakbl, s. m. A. A date-tree,
a palm-tree (often used for a young
tree of any kind), a plant. N.-band,
s. m. A gardener ; a maker of artifi-
cial trees and fruit of wax. N.-bandi,
A plantation.
o>i* Nakbwat, *. /. a. Pride,
haughtiness, pomp, magnificence.
dj^^ Nukbud, s. m. p. A kind of
pulse (Cicer arietinum). N.-db, A
kind of food given after physic has
been taken ; it consists of pulse and
meat boiled together for a long time.
i^i Nida, s.f. A. Sound, voice.
o)«iJ Naddaf, s. m. a. A cotton-
dresser.
J>\'^ Naddafi, s. f. a. Dressing
of cotton, the trade of a Naddaf.
'Ji»>«l.w Nadaraat, s.f. a. Repent-
ance, penitence, contrition, regret.
Oj^ Nudrat, s. f. a. Oddness,
singularity, rareness. [river.
(^«xi Nadi, or Naddi, s. f. s. A
i^«>>i Nadim, s. m. a. A compa-
nion, intimate friend.
jiJ Nazr, s. f. A. 1. A vow. 2. A
gift (offered to a superior), any thing
dedicated. 3. (met.) An interview.
&Jt;Jo Nazrana, s. m. a. p. 1. Gifts,
&c., offered or received when people
of rank pay their respects to a prince.
2. A kind of tribute.
*4j'j<ij Nazr-i-a'imma, s. a. A
charitable gift or grant for the sake of
the Imams or descendants of Ali.
ji Nar, s. m. p. A male, a man.
a. Masculine, male. <
Jly Nirala, orNira, a. h. 1. Pure,
mere, simple, genuine, unmixed, un-
alloyed. 2. Rare, strange, odd, ex-
traordinary, apart. Nirdlemeii, Apart,
in private.
(^Hy Nir-bisi, s.f. s. Zedoary (a
spicy plant somewhat like ginger in
its leaves but of a sweet scent (Amo-
mum or Curcuma Zedoaria).
*ayj Narja, s. m. h. Small scales.
( 528 )
V*
Uyj Nircha, s. m. h. A kind of
greens (Corcliorus capsularis).
^ji Niikh, s. m. p. Price (fixed by
the oiBcers of police), price-current,
tariff, assize. N.-ntlma, s. m. An ac-
count of the price-current, &c.
I^a^ Nar-khara, m. -khari, /. s.
H. The throat; throttle.
t^^ Nirkhi, s. m. p. Tlie person
who fixes the price- current, an ap-
praiser, assizer.
iji Nard, s, f. p. LA counter,
chessman, &c. 2. Draught, &c., any
game played with counters, hackgam-
mon.
<yUjy Nard-ban, s. m. p. A stair-
case, steps, ladder; scaUng ladder.
l^i-^J Nar-singa, s. m. s. A horn,
a wind instrument.
IjA«»^ Nar-singiya, s. m. s. One
who plays on the horn.
uiy-LrJ Narson, adv. h. The fourth
day past or to come, some days ago
or hence.
Uy Nargha, s. m. u. Surround-
ing. N. karnd, To surround.
dJ»jJ Narqal, corr. 0/ Nark at.
»i^P Narkat, s. m. s. A kind of
reed of which mats are made (Arundo
tibialis).
o«(P Narkas, s. m. h. The wind-
pipe,
jtf/j Nar-gaw, 5. m. p. A bull.
uAy Nargis, 5. /. p. 1. A narcis-
sus. 2. {met.) The eye of a mistress.
N.-shahld, A narcissus. N.-i-makk-
mur, (Intoxicated narcissus), An epi-
, thet applied to the eyes of a mistress.
M)ULX^ Nargistan, s. m. p. A bed
of narcissuses.
t^jr^ Nargisi, a. p. Like or of the
narcissus.
Cji Narm, «. p. L Soft, tender.
2 Defective (coin). 3. Easy, gentle,
silly.
LJL*^ Narm-ana, v. a. p. h. To
soften,
iil^ Narniak, a. p. Delicate.
J/oy Nir-nial, or -mala, a. s. Pure,
limpid, clean, transparent.
ij^y Nir-mali, s. f. s. A seed
with which water is cleared (Strych-
nos potatorum).
fJ,jiiUji Narma-i-gosh, s. p. The
lobe of the ear.
ty»> Narmi, \s. f. p. Soft-
•^•i^i Nirmiyat, J ness.
^Hr^ Naret, 5. m.l H. Throat,
^^.y Nareti, «./. J windpipe.
JV. dabdnd, To throttle.
*^ir^ Narina, s. p. A male. a.
Masculine.
JJ Nazz, *. A. L An intelligent,
discerning or active man. 2. Land
from which water exudes, or water
springing from the ground. 3. An
ostrich which keeps moving about
without settling in one place,
o'jj Nazad, or Nizad, 1 p. see
»o>i>J Nazada, or Nizada, J i\y.
j]y Nizar, a. p. Thin, slender,
subtile,
iSj[j^ Nizari, s. f. p. Thinness,
emaciation.
^ Niza, s. m. a. Contention,
litigation, dispute, controversy.
o^l>i Nazakat, s.f. p. Delicacy,
elegance, politeness, softness.
e-Ai^J Nazahat, s. f. A. Exemp-
tion or remoteness from any thing
bad ; purity.
^ Nazd, Iprep. p. Near,
i^.j>i Nazdik, J hard by, close
to, neighbouring, contiguous, almost,
about.
t5^<>> Nazdiki, *. /. P. Propin-
quity, vicinity.
^ Naza, s.m. A. The last breath,
gasping in the agonies of death.
u^
( 529 )
o«*i
A^ Nazla, s. m. a. A defluxion
ofliuinours, a catarrh.
Ji>j Nuzul, s. m. A.. 1. Descent,
alij^hting, sojourning. 2. A cataract
(in tlie eye). N.-i-db, A swelling of
the testicle, hydrocele.
•■=*^> Nuz'hat, s.f. A. 1. Verdure,
freshness, pleasure, delight, cheer-
fulness. 2. Distance. 3. Integrity. 4.
Ornament.
jy Nizliad, or Nazhad, s. m. p.
Origin, root, seed, race, family, de-
scent, extraction.
U*i Nas, s.f. A. A vein ; a sinew.
o** Nus, s. m. p. 1. The envir-
ons of the mouth. 2. Understanding.
^ Nisa, s. f. pi. A. Women, la-
dies ; the female-sex.
^Li Nassaj, s. m. a. A weaver.
liUJ Nasana, v. a. s. To spoil, de-
stroy, annihilate, squander.
V-*J Nasab, * s. m. a. Genealogy,
lineage, family, caste. N.-ndma, s- m.
Pedigree, account of descent, genea-
logical tree.
•■i*>~j Nisbat, s. f. a. Relation,
affinity, respecting, regarding, attri-
bute, reference.
^y^j Nisbatl, a. a. Related, hav-
ing reference to. s. m. A wife's brother.
iy^i~J Nastaran, s. ni. p. I. The
white rose of India (Rosa glanduli-
fera). 2. Name of a kind of cloth.
(_^jjl*i^j Nastaliq, s. m. a. A kind
of Persian writing or character.
^ Nasj, s. m. a. Act of weav-
ing.
i-~i I'M.
character.
A^^ Nusklia, * s. m. a. 1. A re-
cipe, prescrii)tion of ingredients for
any com])osition. 2. An exemplar,
prototype, a copy or model. 3. A
3 Y
«i Naskh, s. m. a. 1. Abolition'
ranscribing. 3. A kind of Arabic
writing book. PL Nmhhajdt, Books.
N -naiisi, Recipe-writing.
_^^'> Nasr, s. m. a. A vulture. A^.-
ut-tdir. The constellation of the eagle.
N.-ul-wdqi, The constellation of the
lyre.
ijij^ Nasrin, s. m. p. A wild
rose. See Nastaran.
e»j^«*j Nasrain, s. dual of ^«-J
The constellation of the eagle and
lyre.
(3— i Nasaq, or Nasq, s. m. a. 1.
Order, series, arrangement. 2. Style,
manner of writing. N.-chi, An ar-
ranger (of an army).
J-.J Nasi, s.f. a. Race, pedigree,
genealogy, descent, breed, cast, ori-
gin, family.
j_^l-J Nasli, a. a. Of family.
(^li-J Nasnas, s. m. a. 1. A
monstrous race of men or demons
who have only one lower extremity
and move by leaping. 2. A satyr, a
fawn. 3. A kind of ape, a marmoset,
an orang-utan.
l^-^j Nasaha, a. a. "Veiny.
^^ Nasi, s. f. 11. A coulter, a
ploughshare.
iD^Jr-J Nisyan, s. m. A. Oblivion.
%-J Nasila, a. a. 1. Veined. 2.
Of good breed.
f*^ Nasim, * s. m. f, a. A gen-
tle zephyr, fragrant air, a breeze. iV.-
i-sahar. The morning breeze. Tl,
Nasdim.
«i~j Nisya, or Nasj/a, s. m. a. A
thing forgotten, of no regard or ac-
count.
*j;«*j Nasia, s. m.A. Delay allowed
for payment of money, credit.
LiJ Nasha, s. m. a. Intoxication,
intoxicating liquor, a head-ache or
crop sickness (from over-drinking),
fragrance, smell. N.khor, A person
{J>*t
{ 530 )
{jCi
who takes intoxicating drugs, &c., a
drunkard.
oImJ Nashat, s.f. a. 1. A creature.
2. Any thing produced or growing.
3. Appearing, growing. Nashdtain,
dual. Both worlds.
Ai>»,lMpJ Nishasta, s. m. p. Starch.
IJ^fLiJ Nisha karna, t?. a. p. s. To
be responsible for ; to make good.
itXJLJ Nashat, s. m. a. Gladness,
joy, pleasure.
^yLiJ Nishan, p. a. v. {In comp.)
Fixing, seating, s. m. A mark, signal,
sigQ, type, emblem, note, vestige,
scar, butt, family arms, armorial bear-
ing, an ensign, flag, standard, co-
lours. N-barddr, A standard-bearer.
N.-ddr, s. A standard-bearer, a. 1.
Marked, signed. 2. Possessing armo-
rial bearings.
AJUkJ Nishana, s. m. p. A mark,
a butt. N.-andtiz, Unerring.
^l«j Nishani, 5./. p. 1. A mark,
sign, token. 2 A token of remem-
brance, keepsake.
^AmJ Nasha-iyat, s. f. a. Quality
of intoxicating.
ji^ Nash tar, or Nishtar, s.f. p.
A lancet, a fleam. N. lagdnd, To bleed,
to phlebotomize.
j^ Nashr, *. m. a. 1 . Spread-
ing (as a carpet). 2. Diff'using, pub-
lishing news. 3. Life, vivifying, rais-
ing from the dead.
«^i*--ij Nishast, s. f. p. Sitting.
N.-barkhdst, s. f. Manners, good-
breeding, etiquette, politeness. N.-
gdh, s.f. A place where people meet
to sit and talk.
iCij^ Na-shumurda,^ar/. p. Un-
numbered.
yi>^ Nasho, or Nashw, s. m. a.
Vegetation, growing, growth, shoot-
ing up. N.-o-namd, s, f. Growth,
growing up.
jyMKi Nushur, s. in. a. Raising of
the dead, resurrection.
*.wj Nasha, s. m. a. see l^.
^-r*-^ Nashcb, or Nisheb, s. m. p.
Descent, declivity, a. Sloping, low,
hollow. N.-furdz, 1. Descent and as-
cent, up and down. 2. The iips and
downs of life. 3. Profit and loss, the
advantages and disadvantages of any
aflfair.
^^ Nashila, a. a. Intoxicating.
tui^ Nishin, j9. a. p. {In comp.)
Sitting, sitter, seat, residence.
i_,Ax2o Nishini, s.f. P. Sitting.
v_,UaJ Nisab, s. f. a. 1. A root,
origin, principle. 2. Dignity, fortune.
3. Capital, principal, property. 4. A
certain estate or number of cattle for
which a tax is paid. N.-us-sibi/dn,
{lit. The capital stock of children,)
The title of an Arabic vocabulary
with Persian translation in rhyme.
jijjLaj Nasara, s. m. a. A Naza-
rene, a christian.
^UaJ Nasaih, s. pi. of o-^sr^^
Counsels, advices, admonitions.
•-N^ Nasb, s. m. a. Fixing, erect-
ing, planting, an establishment. N.
Jcarnd, To establisli, &c. N. hond, To
be fixed, &c.
^f^ Nasr, s. m. a. Assistance, vic-
tory.
^jl^^ Nasrani, s. m. a. A chris-
tian.
ojoi^y^ Nasraniyat, s.f. a. The
christian religion.
<Sij>ai Nusrat, s.f. a. Victory.
»-fl^ Nisf, a. A. Half ; middle-
aged. N.-un-nahdr, Mid-day.
(_ft^j li-aj Nisf-a-nisf, a. Half, di-
viding into two, cutting through the
middle, being in the middle.
i_>.j-aj Nasib, s. m. a. Fortune,
lot, chance, portion, part, fate, des-
tiny. N, lafne, 1, To be competitor fqr
I
( 531 )
any thing. 2. Tlie commencement of
fortune, to be greatly favoured by
fortune (after adversity). N jaynd, To
be fortunate.
*fi-aj Nasiba, s. m. a. A lot, for-
tune. N.-war, a. Fortunate.
o.sH^ Nasihat, * s. f. a. Advice,
counsel, admonition. N. karnd, or
dend. To reprove, reprimand, chastise.
N.-go, An adviser, counsellor, admo-
nisher.
jx^ Nasir, s. m. A. An assistant,
a defender, a friend.
(_^AJ Nusairi, s. m. a. A Mu-
hammadan sectary who believes in
the divinity of Ali.
c^Uaj Nazarat, s. f. a. Freshness,
verdure, beauty, pleasingness, lustre,
brightness, fioridness.
^r^ Nuzj, or Nazj, s. m. a. Ri-
pening, cooking; suppuration (of a
wound).
^j-^ Nazij, a, A. Ripe, mature^
cooked ; soft.
&ak) Nutfa, *. m. A. 1. Seed, se-
men. 2. The sea. 3. Clear water.
(Jiaj Niitq, s. m. A. Speech, lan-
guage, discourse, articulation, rea-
soning faculty.
^Jj'Ja.'i Nazzaragi, s. f. a. v. See-
ing, looking at, observation, s. m.
Beholder.
jfjlJaJ Nazara, or Nazzara, *. m. a.
Sight, view, show, inspection, N.-
kun, Gazing, surveying. N.-Odz, An
ogler.
c^iUai Nazafat, «./. a. Purity.
(•Ltii Nizam, *. m. a. 1. Order,
disposition, arrangement. 2. Custom,
habit. 3. A string of pearls. 4. A com-
poser, arranger. 5. Basis.
o./olAiNizamat, «./. a. 1. Arrange-
ment, government, oHice of Ndsim,
q. V. 2. The administration of crimi-
ual justice.
3 Y 2
j3ai Nazar, s. f. a. 1. The sight,
vision, look, a glance, inspection, ob-
servation. 2. Doubt, perplexity. N.-
anddz, a. Rejected. N.-bdz, An ogler;
a thief-catcher, a juggler. N-bdzi,
s. f. Ogling, &c. N. bachdnd. To
avoid the sight. N.-band, s. m. Fasci-
nation (of conjurors, &c.) a. Strictly
watched without being imprisoned.
N.-bandt,s.J. Confinement. N-i-sdni,
1. A review or second examination
of recruits at which they are finally
past. 2. Revisal of a writing or book.
N.-ffdh, Theatre, amphitheatre. N.
mildnd, To compare. Nazron se girnd.
To be disgraced.
ejl^ Nazarati, s. f. a. Sight, see-
ing, vision.
^i Nazm, s. f. a. 1. Poetry,
verse. 2. Order, arrangement. 3, A
string. N.-o-nasaq, Order and ar-
rangement.
(jJoJ Nazmi, s. m. a. 1. A com-
poser, arranger, adjuster. 2, A poet.
j^ Nazir, s. m. f. a. Example,
instance, an equal, a. Alike, resem-
bling, equal to.
Jl*j Nial, s. pi. of J*J.
«-=^ Nijit, *./. A. 1. Praise (espe-
cially of Muhammad), eulogium. 2.
An epithet. 3. An adjective noun.
i^ Ncira, 8. m. a. Clamour, cry-
ing, noise. N.-kash, or N.-zan, a.
Crying out, e.vclaiming, shouting.
oi*J Nash, s. /. A. 1. A bier, a
coilia. 2. A litter on which a sick
person is carried. Bandt-un-uqsh, The
constellation of Ursa Major.
d*j Nal, * *. m. a. 1. Shoe (of a
horse or man). 2. The ferrule at the
end of a scabbard. 3. A hoof. 4. A
wife. N.-baiul, A blacksmith who
shoes horses, a farrier. N.-bandi, s.f.
1. Shoeing, giving a horse new shoes
(iu opposition tu Khol-bandi, whicU
( 532 )
1
means changing a horse's shoes). 2.
A light tribute.
u^ Nalain, s. dual of(J*J. A pair
of a shoes with wooden soles.
^ Niam, s. pi. of «-i*^. 1. Fa-
vours, benefits. 2. Pleasure, comfort,
affluence, ease or blessing (of life).
N.-ul-badal, Blessings of the change,
excellent the change I
U*J Nama, s. a. see *^**>.
«^i»**j Nimat, * s.f. a. 1. Favour,
graciousness, benefit. 2. Delight, joy.
3. Affluence, ease, wealth.
^U*j Nana, $. m. a. Mint (Men-
tha sativa).
i^*i Naiizu, A. \st per. pi. aor. of
Auz, Let us flee for refuge (to any
person or place). N.-bi-lldhi, Let us
flee to God (from anything wicked).
^j*i Nuuz, s. m. A. Erection (of
the penis).
3«i Naghz, a. v. Beautiful, good,
excellent, sincere, swift, nimble.
^*j Naghara, \s. m. a. 1. Me-
*^Nagiuna, J lody, song, mo-
dulation. 2. A musical note. 3. A
sweet voice. N.-sardi, or N.-parddzi,
s.f. Singing songs.
iLai Nafaz, s. m. a. Penetrating,
invading, piercing; escape from an
enemy, a. Obeyed (an order).
cyLaJ Nafas, or Nifas, s. m. a. 1.
Childbirth, labour, bringing forth.
2. The forty days of a woman after
childbirth.
owilii Nafasat, s. f. a. Exquisite-
ness, preciousness.
JsLfij Nafat, s. m. a. 1. Naphtha,
bitumen, or a place where it is found
in plenty. 2. Lamp-oil.
^3lij Nifaq, s. m. a. 1. Hypocri-
sy, fallacy, prevarication. 2. Dis-
agreement, enmity.
^ Nafkh, *. m. a. 1. Blowing
with the mouth, sounding (a horn,
&c.) 2. Inspiring, breathing into. 3.
Swelling.
<^ Nafz, s. m. a. Penetrating,
piercing, pervading.
j^ Nafar, ^s.m.A. 1. A groom,
a servant. 2. One person, an indivi-
dual.
tyl^ftj Nafrani,/ew. o/ Nafar.
o^ Nafrat, s. /.a. 1. Flight,
terror. 2. Abomination, aversion.
iSjSii Nafari, s. /.a. 1. Service,
profession, trade (particularly of a
groom). 2. A giant, demon.
c^j-AJ Nafrin, s. /.p. 1 . Detes-
tation, abhorrence. 2. An impreca-
tion, curse, opprobrious words.
0»^ Nafas, s. m. a. 1. The
breath, respiration. 2. The voice or
sound from the breast. N.-i-bdz-
pasin. The last breath.
(j^ Nafs, * *. m. A. 1, The
soul, spirit, essence, substance. 2.
Semen. 3. Penis. 4. Concupiscence,
sensuality; desire. 5. Envy. 6. Gra-
vity, pride. N.-ul-amr, The essence,
soul or foundation of a thing. iV.-t-
ammdra, or bahimi. Inordinate appe-
tites, concupiscence. N.-i-sabi, or
-lauwdma, Irascibility or promptitude
to the vindictive passions. N -kashS,
s.f. Temperance, self-restraint. N.-
i-mutmainna, or -maldki, Benevolence.
j^L»ij Nafs-ani, a. a. p. Luxuri-
ous, carnal.
c-JoUii Nafs- anij^at, s.f. a. p. 1.
Luxury, sensuality, carnality. 2.
Pride, pomp, stateliness.
^5«-AJ Nafsi, a. a. Of the soul,
animal, carnal, sensual.
iiij Nift, or Naft, s. a. Naphtha,
bitumen.
^ftj Nafa, *. m. a. Profit, advan-
tage, interest.
I
&
( 533 )
&
e^Ai Nafaqa, s. m. a. The neces-
sary expenses for living.
Jii Nafl, s. m. a. A voluntary act
of devotion which may be omitted
innocently as not being prescribed, a
work of supererogation. Nafal, s. m.
Plunder (from infidels).
ijij Nufiiz, s. m. A. Penetrating,
piercing, pervading.
ji^ Nufiir, *. A. 1. Fleeing. 2.
Excelling (in anything). 3. Swelling
(of the skin). Nafur, a. Fleeing from,
abhorring.
t^jflj Nufus, s. pi. o/Nafs, Souls,
spirits, &c.
^J|^ Nafi, s. m. A. 1. Forbidding,
" prohibition. 2. Rejecting, refusing,
refusal. .3. Negative. 4. Refuse, filth.
5. Annihilation, non-existence.
^> Nafir, s. f, p. A brazen trum-
pet.
iSji^ Nafiri, s. f. P. A kind of
trumpet.
jjftAfli Nafis, a. A. Precious, de-
licate, exquisite.
^ Naqa, s. f. a. Purity, clean-
ness, a. 1. Pure, clean. 2. Good, vir-
tuous, exquisite.
vl*J Niqab, s. m. f. a. A veil.
o»lflj Naqqad, s. m. A. A person
whose business it is to examine money
and ascertain its goodness ; an adept.
j^jlfij Naqar-chi, s. m. a. t. One
' who beats the kettle-drum; a drum-
mer.
4ilikjlflj Naqar-khana, s. a. p. The
place at the porch of a palace where
the drums are beaten at stated inter-
vals.
jjlfii Naqara, or Naqqara, s. m. a.
A kettle-drum.
iS)^ Naqarl, *. 7». A. One who
beats the kettle-drum.
Ji,\s6 Naqqash, s.m. a. A painter,
draftsman, sculptor, embroiderer, &c.
^Ifij Naqqashi, *. /. A. Drawing,
painting, &c.
Jlftj Naqqal, s. m. A. A mimick,
actor, player.
^iUaj Naqqali, s. f. A. Acting, mi-
micking.
o^lfij Naqawat, s. f. A. Purity,
cleanness,
ojklaj Naqahat, s. /.a. 1. Reco-
vering from disease, convalescence.
2. Imbecility, feebleness, languid-
ness, languor.
cJai Naqb, «. /. A. 1. A rabbit's
burrow, a subterraneous excavation,
a mine, a gallery. 2. An instrument
used by miners, thieves, &c. for rain-
ing walls. 3. Digging through a
wall.
0^ Naqd, s. m. a. Ready money,
cash. N.-d-naqd, Prompt payment.
js<iiiJ Naqda, s. m. a. see '^.
iSi^ Naqdi, a. a. Relating to
cash, possessing ready money, mo-
neyed.
ij^jAi Niqris, *. a. The gout.
ij^ Nuqra, s. m. A. 1. Silver. 2.
A white colour in horses.
^JJAi Nuqrai, a. A. Made of sil-
ver.
cr*J Naqsh, * s. m. a. Painting,
embroidering, print, picture, drawing,
map, portrait, &c. N.-i-pd, Foot-
step. N.-i-diwar, Thunderstruck,
confounded so as to appear like a
picture on a wall. N.-ka-l-hajar,
or more properly, Ka-n-naqsh ji-l-
hajitr, (Like an engraving on stone.)
a. Indelible.
**^ Naqsha, s. m. a. A portrait,
&c., model, pattern, map, plan.
j^.*Jaj Naqshi, a. a. Painted, en-
graved.
U^ Naqa, s. m. a. Defect, dimi-
nution, detriment, blemish.
i^lcAi Nuqsan, s, m. a. Loss,
JAi
( 534 )
defect, deficiency, detriment, injury,
blemish, prejudice, mischief.
Aliiij Nuqta, s. m. A. 1. A point,
dot, spot, stain, vowel. 2. A geome-
trical point.
<J«J Naql, * 5./. A. 1. A history,
narrative, tale, story. 2. Copying,
mimicking, acting ; transcribing. 3.
Imitation of a copy, transcript, copy,
counterpart. N. karnd, To relate,
narrate, copy. N.-i-makdn, 1. The
first stage of a journey. 2. Transmi-
gration. N.-navisi, s.f, Cop3'ing.
claj Nuql, s. a. What is eaten
with wine (as fruits, &c.), a dessert.
jjiaj Naqli, s. m. A. A narrator,
relator, story-teller, a. Fictitious,
copied.
«^*Ai Niqmat, s. f. a. Punish-
ment, revenge, hatred.
<^jflj Nuqush, s. pi. of Naqsh,
Paintings, engravings, &c.
j.«i Naqi, a. a. Pure, clean, ex-
cellent.
VH^ Naqib, s. m. A. 1. A chief,
a leader. 2, An intelligent person, 3.
A servant whose business it is to
proclaim the titles of his master and
to introduce those who pay their re-
spects to him.
j^ Naqir, s. m. A. A trough of
a hollowed palm tree in which they
make a strong wine of dates, &c. N.-
o-qitmir. Great and small.
u^jjjaj Naqiz, a. A. Adverse, con-
trary to, opposite, s. m. An enemy,
*jju Naqih, a. a. Faint, feeble,
weak. [Nose
isij Nak, s. [In comp. for Nak),
^ Nakka, *. m. h. The ace at
cards or on dice.
o'^j Nikat, s.pl. of^^^.
^^ Nikah, s» m. a. Matrimony,
marriage (generally a second mar-
riage or one of an inferior kind).
(j^^ Nikahi, a. a. p. Married
(woman). fnial.
j^j Nakar, *. m. s. Refusal, de-
l^y^ Nakarna, v. a. s. To refuse.
i)^ Na-kara, a. p. Worthless,
useless, invalid.
tr^ Nikas, s. m, s. Skirts, sub-
urbs, outer boundary of land at-
tached to a town ; issue, outlet, vent.
li-*^ Nikasna, v. a. s. see UJ'^.
^*J^ Nikasi, s. f s. Taxes col-
lected on goods passing out of a
town, duties, &c. N. ki chitthi, A
permit, a pass-port,
J^j Nakal, s. m. a. An exem-
plary punishment, a preventive, re-
straint.
J^ Nikal, s. m. s. Outlet, issue,
vent, discharge, projection, contri-
vance.
(JJ^J Nikalna, v. a. s. To cause to
issue, to take out, turn out, take oft",
utter, invent, exclude, extract, exhi-
bit, produce, pull, pick, do, perform,
Nikdl-dend, To cashier. Nikdl-ddlnd,
To deduct, strike out. Nikdl-ldnd, To
bring oii". Nikdl-laid, Vo dig up, take
out.
LJ^i Nikana, v. a. h. To weed.
^J^ Nikal, s.f. h. Price paid for
weeding ; act of weeding.
<ylsj Nikai, s. f. v. Goodness,
welfare, prosperity, beauty.
oai:j Nak bat, s. f. a. Adversity,
calamity, misfortune.
^io Nukta, * s. m. a. A subtile
or quaint conceit, a mystical signifi-
cation. N.-chin, A caviller, a carper.
N.-ddJi, N.-fahm, N.-rdz, a. Subtile,
sagacious. N.-ddui, s. f. Sagacity,
subtility. N.-ras, a. Sagacious, dis-
cerning.
j^ixi NiUti, s. /. H. A balance,
small scales.
iSti
( 535 )
^
|j->o Nakta, a. s. Nose-clipt, nose-
less, s. m. A rogue.
lA^^ Nak-charha, a. s. h. An-
gry, fretful, passionate.
j^xi^s:^ Nak-chhikni, s. /. s. A
sternutatory plant,
yo Nakir, a. a. 1. Sagacious,
penetrating, ingenious. 2, Ignorant.
«r^ Nakira, a. a. Undetermined,
unrestricted, indefinite.
•j^ Nakra, s. m. s. An inflamma-
tion in the nose.
t>"^ Naks, s. m. a. Inclining
downward, inverting, placing topsy-
turvy.
lJ-»^ Nikasna, v. n. s. see Nikal-
na.
jx^ Naksir, s. /. s. The veins of
the nose. N. phutnd, To bleed at
the nose.
li^ Nikalna, v, n. s. To issue,
to be extracted, drawn, pulled, or
taken out, uttered, taken off, invent-
ed ; to come out, turn out, prove,
begin, rise, slip, escape, spring. M-
kal-bhdgnd. To run away. Nikal-
parnd, v. n. To come out, to be drawn
forth. Nikal-jdnd, To escape, go
away. Nikal-chalnd, To escape; to
surpass another ; to be advanced or
promoted ; to speak much or display
one's talent (from being before silent
through modesty).
^j Niko, or Niku, a. p. Good,
beautiful. N.-rue, Good or beautiful
in countenance. N.-ndmi, s. f. Good
name, reputation.
I^xj Nakua, s. m. s. The nose ; a
disease of the nose; the point of any
thing.
li*»>^ Nikosna, v. a. h. To grin.
jjiA^o Nakohish, or Nikohish,
s. /. i». Spurning, rejecting, despis-
ing.
,^j^ Nikoi, s.f, P. Goodness.
&^i Nakh, s. m. s. A finger or toe-
nail. N. sikh se, or N. se sikh talak.
From tip to toe, entirely, throughout.
*«^ Nakh, s. m. v. {cor. of ^)
The string of a paper kite.
IJjLg^ Nikharna, v. a. H. 1. To
strain. 2. To bleach.
c-^ Nak^hat, s. f. a. Perfume,
odour, anything odoriferous.
^[;«^ Nikhrana, v. a. h. To set-
tle, purify, .clear.
lj^4^j JNikharna, v. n. h. To be
peeled, skinned, cleaned, cleared.
^jj^^ Nikhorna, v. a. s. To peel,
skin, clean.
(xw^^ij Nikhosna, v. n. h. To grin.
GU^ Nakhiyana, v. a. s. To claw,
to scratch.
<_5^ Nakki, s. f. s. Speaking
through the nose, nasal sound.
jifi Nakir, s. m. a. Name of an
angel. See Munkir.
Jjjio Nakel, s. f. s. The wooden
or iron instrument fixed to a camel's
nose, and to which the string by which
he is led is fastened ; a cavesson.
^^ Nukila, a. p. h. see ^-i^y.
^ Nag, s. m. s. The stone
(of a ring, seal, &c.), a jewel.
J^ Nigar, p. a. p. {In comp.)
Painting, s. m. I. A picture, painting,
portrait, effigy, idol. 2. A beautiful
woman, a mistress. N.-dhid, Painted,
made beautiful as a painting. ^.-
khdnd, or N.-istdn, A picture-gallery.
ui)^ Nigar-in, a. p. Embellish-
ed, beautified; beautiful, lovely.
^J^ Nigali, s.f. s. A small huqqa-
snake ; the wooden pipe of a huqqa-
snake.
»1^ Ni-ah, s. /. P. 1. A look,
glance, sight, the aspect. 2. Obser-
vation, watching. 3. Custody, care.
N,-d4sht karni. To enlist.
( 536 )
j^IaaIS Nigah-ban, s. m, p. A
guard, a keeper.
VijcXi Nagdauna, s. see ^j<^^.
J^ Nagar, 5. m. s. A city, a town.
yii^j^ Nigran, p. a. p. Looking,
beholding, expecting.
iSj^ Nagavi, s. f. s. A town, a
village, a. Of or belonging to a city.
«ift^ Na-gufta, p. Not told.
Ui& Nigalna, v. a. s. To swal-
low, to gulp down.
loA^ Niganda, s. m. Nigandai, s.f.
s. Quilting.
(jtXvXi Nigandna, v. a. s. To quilt.
vy^ Nigun, a. p. Hanging down-
ward. N.-hahht, a. Helpless, unfor-
tunate. N.-sdr, a. Hanging the head
from shame, inverted, upside down,
topsy-turvy.
*^^ Nigah, contr. o/Nigah, p.
cjl^t^ Nigah-ban, s. m. p. A
guard, watch, protector.
j^jJU^ Nigah-bani, s.f. p. Watch-
ing, guarding, taking care of.
tri^ Nagin, or Nagina, s. m. p.
See Nag.
Jj Nal, *. m. s. 1. A tube, spout,
joint of bamboo or other hollow wood,
2. The bamboo which fowlers use to
entangle game by applying birdlime
to the top of it. JV. chaldnd, (To move
the bamboos), To discover stolen
goods by exorcised bamboos.
^i Nala, s. m. s. The ureters,
urinary ducts.
I^JJ Nalua, s. m. s. A tube, a
joint of bamboo to convey letters in.
fj^ Nali, s.f.s. 1. A tube, spout.
2. The wind-pipe, ureter, &c. 3. A
gun-barrel. 4. The bone of the leg,
tibia. 5. A weaver's shuttle, or the
little tube within the shuttle on which
the woof is bound.
^ Nam, a. p. Moist, dauip.
wet. s. Humidity, moistness. N.-
khurda, Destroyed by moisture. N.-
dida, a. Weeping. N.-ndk, a. Moist.
N.-ndki, s.f. Moistness.
UJ Naina, s. f. a. Increase, in-
creasing.
UJ Nunia, p. a. p. {In comp.)
Showing, exhibiting, appearing, re-
sembling.
(_5jUJ Numai, s. f. p. Display,
showing.
jUJ Namaz, s. f. v. Prayer; es-
pecially those prayers prescribed by
the Muhammadan law and which are
said five times a day. N -guzdr,
Pra3'ing, attending divine service ;
one who prays.
(^jU Namazi, s. m. p. A person
who praj'S. a 1. Relating to prayers.
2. Devout, or in the constant habit
of praying.
/♦UJ Naniinam, s. m. a. Calum-
niator, accuser.
4i)(jUJ Numayan, a. p. Apparent,
evident, conspicuous, bold (a pic-
ture).
(_^UJ Numaish, s. f. p. Appear-
ance, show, display, form, figure,
face, vision, sight, spectacle, affec-
tion.
<i^j Namad, "1 5. m. p. I. Felt, or
»^^j Namda,J a coarse woollen
cloth formed without weaving, used
in coverings for horses or in gar-
ments to keep off rain. 2. Penis.
N.-posh, Clothed in woollen. JV-
mu, a. Having hair like Namad.
^ Namir, s. in. a. A panther, a
leopard.
^Ar*^ Numriid, n. pr. a. Nimrod.
iJ**i Namsh, s. m. p. A kind of
food or dish made of milk, whipt
cream, a sort of syllabub.
■k^ Namat, *. /. a. Likeness,
mode, manner, way, custom.
( 537 )
iJUJ Namak, *. m. p. 1. Salt. 2.
Spirit, animation. 3. Bread, subsis-
. tence. N.-chashi, sf. The first feed-
ing of a child about six months of
age, which is attended with certain
ceremonies. N.-hardm, a. Disloyal,
wicked, evil, disobedient, perfidious,
ungrateful. N.-haldl, Loyal, submis-
sive, faithful, grateful. N.-halali, s.
f. Fidelity, gratitude. N.-khwdr, A
servant, dependant. N.-ddn, A salt-
cellar. N.-siir, Saline; a salt pit.
N. par namak lagdnd, To add one
grief or vexation to another.
^;jjx*j NamUiii, a. p. 1. Salt,
brackish. 2. Witty, poignant, sarcas-
tic. 3. Handsome, beautiful. N.pdni,
Brine, pickle.
j^^j Namkin, s.f. p. s. Pickled
lemons.
j^jj^^j Namkini, s. f. p. Saltness,
sweetness, agreeableness.
8;jX^ Nam-gira, s. m. p. A cano-
py, an awning.
JUj Namil, a. a. Brisk, handy,
nimble, ready. Naml, An ant.
j*'i Numu, Namii, or Namw, s. m.
A. Vegetation, growth, increase.
^_^ Nanuid, 5. /. p. Index, guide,
show, ajipearance ; honour, charac-
ter, celebrity, a. Aj)parent, public,
shown, exhibited, famous, promi-
nent. JV. hond. To be celebrated, to
appear.
j^i^ Namu-d(ir, *. m, p. An ex-
emplar, proof, symbol, specimen,
imitation, model, a. Noted, famed,
visible, conspicuous, manifest,
ci-jlji^j Numudaii, s. f. p. Pub-
licity.
AJ^*j Nainuna, s. m. p. An ex-
ample, muster, pattern, model, type,
specimen.
^ Nanu, s. f. p. Coolness,
moistness, &c.
3 z
cjl^iU* Ninanwan, s. m. n. The
thrush, apthse.
t^yLw Ninanawe, a. s. Ninety-
nine. N. ke pher men parnd, To be
absorbed in money-getting; to be
involved in diflficulties.
OAJ Nand, s. f. s. A sister-in-law,
husband's sister.
|4>ij Ninda, s. f, s. Censure, re-
proach, scorn, &c.
^J»\c>.xi Nindas, s. f. s. Drowsi-
ness. Ninddsd, a. Sleepy.
^y»^<^^i Nandosi, or Nando'i, s. m.
s. Husband's sister's husband,
iljjij Nandola, s. m. s. An ear-
then vessel.
v-^ Nang, *. m. p. 1. Honour,
reputation, esteem. 2. Disgrace, in-
famy. N.-o-ndmus, Honour, shame,
disgrace.
^ Nanga, a. s. 1 . Naked ; bare,
uncovered; drawn (a sword). 2.
Shameless. N.-jhuri, s. f. Search-
ing, examining (as people leaving a
workshop to prevent pilfering), 'ii.
karnd. To bare, uncover. N. mddar-
zdd, Stark-naked. JV. mungd, or
JV. mwnara^cf, a. Naked. Nangi sham-
sher, 1. A drawn sword. 2. One who.
speaks his mind freely and without
reserve.
Li^ Nangta, a. s. Naked.
y Nan, a. s. p. 1. New, young,
fresh, raw, newly. 2. Nine. N.-dbdd,
Newly-settled, -peopled, -colonizedi
or -cultivated. N.-dmoz, One who
learns anything new, a novice, unex-
perienced. N.-bdwa, A young tree.
N.-bdi, A new custom. N.-barhiyd,
An upstart. N.-par, Newly fledg-
ed, beginning to fly. N -jawdn, A
lad, youth, young man. N.-jawdtii,
s.f. Prime of life, youth. N.-chan-
da, or -chandi, a. Relating to the riew
moon. K.-khdsla, or -khez, New-
ly risen or -sprung up, a youth.
{ 538 )
Nau-hkezi, s. f. New rising, fresh
springing up or shooting forth. ^.-
daulat. An upstart. IS! -dahan, Young.
N.-sikh, or -sikhiyd, s. m. A noviie, a
student. N.-shikebi, s. /. Fresh pa-
tience. N.-kdr, Newly operating,
fresh. N.-muldzim, A new servant,
recruit, novice. N.-muldzimi, s. /■
Novitiate. N.-mashq, A novice.
I^i Nawa, *./. p. 1. Voice, sound,
modulation ; song. 2. Opulence,
wealth, suhsistence.
v'> Nuwab, s. pi. of Naib, Vice-
gerents, lieutenants, deputies, gover-
nors. Nauw'lb, s. A Nabob, gover-
nor of a town or district.
^g>Jy Nauwabi, s. /.a. 1. Depu-
tyship. 2. A kind of cloth, a. Re-
lating to a Nabob.
^y Nuvvah, s. m. a. Act of la-
menting, bewailing, complaining.
^ly Nawah, \s. f. pi of '^^
4«a.ly Nawahi,J Territories, en-
virons, district, tract, coast, shore.
Aia-'y Navvakhta, a. p. Protected,
reared, cherished.
j.>y Nawadir, s. pi. of »;.>Ii Rari-
ties, curiosities, miracles,
jijj Niwar, *. /. h. Tape (of a
coarse kind). N.-bdf, A tape-weaver.
iSj^ji Niwari, s. f. s. A flower, a
sort of jasmine.
\yy Niwara, s. m. p. s. A boat ;
a particular kind of boat.
J'y Nawaz, p. a. p. fin comp.J
Cherishing, caressing, soothing; play-
ing on music, a musician.
iJ-yy Nawazish, s. f. p. Caresses,
blandishment, kindness, politeness.
li;!>j Nawaz-na, v. a. p. h. To
cherish, comfort, caress, favour.
U*ly Nawasa, s. in. p. A grand-
son.
44-" !y NawSsi, s. f. p. A grand-
daughter.
' ,.5*»ly Nauwasi, or Nawasi, a. g«
Eighty-nine.
Ji»!>j Nawaqil, 5 J?/. ofiSio. Histo-
ries, tales, traditions.
*^l^j Naw ahi, s. m. p. A morsel, a
mouthful ; the wadding of a gun.
c;'y Nauwaii, or Nawan, a. s.
Ninth.
lji> Nawana, or Niwana, v. a. s.
1. To bend downwards, bow. 2. To
double, to fold. 3. To cause to sub-
mit, to cause to stoop.
V^ly Nawaib, s. pi. of *wlj Acci-
dents, unfortunate occurrences.
•i*jjj Naubat, 5. /. a. 1. A period,
time, turn. 2. Relieving guard, keep-
ing watch, 3. An accident. 4. Oppor-
tunity, occasion, vicissitude, degree,
pitch, weight. 5. Instruments of mu-
sic sounding at the gate of a great
man at certain intervals. N.jharnd,
To be sounded (the Naubat). N.-
khdna, A guard-house. Kaubati, s- tn.
A beater or sounder of the Naubat.
^y Noch, s. ni. H. A pinch, a
scratch.
^y Nochna, v. a. h. To pinch,
gripe, scratch, claw.
^ Nuh, n. pr. heb. Noah.
&£^^ Nauha, s. in. a. Lamentation,
moaning, mourning over the dead.
N.-gar, s. A lamenter, mourner. N.-
gari. Lamentation.
jy Nur, * s. m. a. Light, splen-
dour. N.-afzd, a. Light-increasing,
illuminating. N.jdnd munh kd. Pale-
ness of the face. N -i-cliushn, or N.-
i-dida, s. tn. (Light of the eyes), A
son. N.-i-qinain, Light of both eyes.
U/i Niira, s. m. a. Depilatory.
ijby Nur-ani, a. a. Serene,
bright, hght, clear. «. /. Bright-
ness, serenity,
(j5*^^ Nur-bafi, *. /. p. Weaving,
r
( 539 )
«
ijy Nawai-d, s.f. p. A ply, a fold.
p. a. (In comp.) Fording, travelling
over.
u-jiy Nau-ras, «. p. Young, ten-
der, fresh, recent.
aS^jjj Nau-rusta, a. p. Newly
grown, fresh sprung up.
)jjy Nau-roz, s. m. p. New year's
day (according to the Persian calen-
dar), heing that on which the sun en-
ters Aries. This is called 4'"*«j or
general, and the sixth of the same
month is called Khdsa, or particu-
lar. Both are celehrated by feasts,
liberation of prisoners, &c.
LSJ3)i^ Nau-ro/.i, a. p. Relating to
new year's day.
(^j^ Nviri, s.f. H. The bird of the
parrot kind, conamonly called Lurl.
j.jl-«jj Nausadar, s. m. s. Sal-am-
moniac.
ij.y Nosh, p. a. p. {In comp.) A
drinker; as, Bdda-nosh, A wine-
drinker, s.m.l. A. drink, a draught.
2. A present, a reward. 3 An anti-
dote. N.-i-jdn farmdnd, or, N. farmd-
nd, To eat, to drink (applied to a king
or nobleman). iV. karnd. To drink,
eat, devour, swallow, sup, sip.
^LAjj Naushad, n. pr. p. Name of
a city famous for beautiful damsels.
j^Uy Naushadar, *. m. s. Sal-am-
moniac.
oJl^arJ^jj Navisht-khwdnd, s. f. p.
Epistolary correspondence, reading
and writing.
8^ji Navishta, jj. p. p. Written.
«. ffi. A writing.
j^li>-i,i Nosh-daiu, s. m. p. The
name of a medicine.
A^i'i Nau-shah, s. m. p. A bride-
groom
*^y Nosha, a. p. Fortunate, hap-
py, prosperous, sweet, cheerful.
3 z 2
i^y Noshiu, a. p. Sweet, plea-
sant.
^ Nau, * «. m. A. Kind, species,
sort, manner, mode.
^> Nok, s. f. p. A bill, beak. 2.
End, point, tip, angle. N.-jhok, s. f.
Pulling and hauling. N.-chok, s. f.
Talking by inuendos. N.ddr, a.
Pointed. N.-i-zabdn, By heart.
(Sy Nauka, s. f. s. A boat,
yy Naukar, *. m. p. A servant.
N.-cliikar, Servants.
is/j^ Naukari, s. f. v. Service,
attendance. N.-pesha, One who Uvea
on employments.
iljjSy Nok-iia, a. p. Sharp-pointed,
Jy Nol, s. f. p. Beak, bill.
J^'i Naul, s. m. a. Freight, hire
of boats.
(•y Naum, s. f. a. Sleep.
OJjAjy Naumed, a. v. Hopeless.
Naumedi, s.f. Hopelessness.
c^y Non, s. m. s. Salt.
Ij^jy Noniya, *. m. s. 1. Purslain
(Portulaca oleracea). 2. A maker or
dealer in salt, a salt-petre maker.
(^y Nau we, a. s. Ninety.
<^ji Naved, s. m. p. Glad tidings.
i^y Navis, p. a. p. Writing,
writer.
j(;>l*jy Navisanda, *. m. p. A wri-
ter, clerk, accountant.
eriy Noin, or Noyin, s. m. p. A
prince, a king's or nobleman's son.
*i Na, neg. part. s. p. No, not,
neither.
4i Nuh, a. p. Nine.
4J Nuh, s. in. s. Nail, talon. AT.
lend. To trip, stumble.
^l^ Nihdd, s. m. p. 1. Nature,
form, habit, stature, quality, disposi-
tion, mind, heart. 2. Family, race.
Bad-nihad, a. Cruel, wicked, ill-dis-
posed, ill-natured.
( 540 )
I
jLji Nahar, s. m. a. The day, dif-
fusion of light.
\jj)^ Naharua, s. m. h. A guinea-
worm (Filaria medinensis).
ts-jt^ Nahari, s. f. p. 1. Break-
fast. 2. A kind of bit or bridle.
J^j Nihal, s. m, p. A young plant,
shoot, sucker. N.-cha, s. m. p. 1.
Dimin. of Nihal. 2. A quilt, coverlet,
&c. mattress.
^^j Nihali, 5. /. p. 1. A young
plant. 2. A kind of quilt, small car-
pet, cushion.
vyl^ Nihan, a. p. Latent, hid,
concealed, clandestine.
vyl^ Nahan, s. m. s. Bathing.
Ijl^ Nahana, v. n. s. To bathe, to
t wash.
t^'l^^ Nihani, s. f. p. Conceal-
ment, a. Occult, secret, adv. Se-
cretly. Anddm-i-nihdni, The private
parts.
<^^ Nihayat, s.f. a. 1. The ex-
tremity, boundary, end. 2. Excess.
a. 1. Very much, extreme, excessive.
■ 2. Remarkable, adv. At the utmost,
extremel}', at the end, at last.
fji^ Nihai, s. f. H. An anvil.
ViJ Nahb, s. m. a. Rapine, plun-
der, spoil.
^^ Nahj, s. m. a. 1. A road,
path, way, manner. 2. Prescribing,
giving directions.
^^ Nahr, * *. /. a. A stream, ri-
vulet ; a canal (of running water).
Vi^ Nihurna, v. n. h. To incline
or bend downward, stoop, conde-
scend.
tji^ Naharni, s.f. s. An instru-
ment with which the nails are pared.
vi»-a^ Nuhzat, or Nahzat, s. f. a.
Marching, departure, rising up. N,
karnd, To march, depart, &c.
4ifi^ Nihufta, or Nahufta, a. p.
Concealed, hidden, private.
'j^t^ Nahlana, \v. a. s. To
IJi^^tJ Nahalwand, J cause to
bathe, to cause to be washed or ba-
thed.
*-^t^ Nihang, or Nahang, s. m. p.
A crocodile; a water-dragon or other
similar monster ; {met.) A pen.
^^ Nihang, a. s. 1. Naked. 2.
Free from care.
(j\j Nahani, *. /. s. 1. see Na-
harni. 2. A kind of chisel used in
polishing and turning brass.
(j^^ Nihurna, v. a. h. see IJ^tJ.
^i^ Nahi, s. f. A. Prohibition,
interdict.
<-^i^ Niheb, s. m. v. 1. Fear,
terror. 2. Grief, anguish, anxiety. 3,
Expedition, haste.
e>i^ Nahin, neg. par. s. No, not,
nay. N.-to, Otherwise, else.
iJ Nai, *. /. P. A reed, tube,
pipe, flute, fife, cane. N.-bast, a.
Composed of reeds.
L. Ne, neg. p. No, not, neither,
nor; nay.
L, Ne, s. A particle affixed to
the name of the agent with a transi-
tive verb in a past tense; it denotes
the instrumental case.
L^i Naya, a. s. New. Naye sir
se, Anew, afresh.
ojIjo Niyabat, *. /. a. Deputy-
ship, lieutenancy, vicegerency.
^^i Niyabatan, a. a. Virtually,
really.
l;LxJ Nyara, a. h. Apart, aloof,
separate, s. m. The scoria left after
refining gold, silver, or other metals.
Nydre, adv. Apart.
3IJJ Niyaz, s. f. p. 1. Petition, sup-
plication, prayer. 2. Indigence, po-
verty. 3. A thing dedicated, an ofl^er-
ing. N.-tinat, a. Humble, indigent.
iV^. kamii, To dedicate, consecrate.
N.-mand, a. Indigent, suppliant.
( 541 )■
^tjj Niyam, s. m. p. I. A sheath,
scabbard. 2. A bandage for a broken
limb. 3. The plough-tail or handle.
(ji^ljj Niyaish, s. f. p. Benedic-
tion, praise.
jAjJ Nibu, s. s. see Lunu.
JIajo Nei^al, n. pr. s. A country
so called (Nepaul).
^^j^ Naye panj, s. m. p. A horse
under five years old.
vi*jj Niyat, *. /. a. Intention, de-
sign, will, purpose, desire, wish.
j_5Hi Neti, s. f. s. A cord used to
whirl round the churn- staff with.
^■>j Nich, a. s. Low, base, vile,
mean, vulgar. N.-unch, s. f. 1. In-
equality. 2. The ups and downs of life,
Lk^ Nicha, a. s. Below, down,
low. N-unchd, Up and down, un-
even ground.
^y 1^ Nichai, s. f. s. Lowness.
^^ Nai-cha, s. m. p. A huqqa-
snake. N.-band, A person who makes
huqqa-snakes. N.-bandi, Trade of a
N.-band.
£^ Niche, adv. s. Below, beneath,
under, down. N. vpar, Ujjside down.
N. jiiid, To descend, submit, subside,
succumb.
j>^ Naiyir, s. m. A. The sun ; the
moon; a luminary. N.-i dzam, The
greater luminary, the sun. Naiyirain,
Dual, The sun and moon.
<-^JiJ Nairang, s. m. p, 1. Deceit,
trick, pretence, invasion, incantation,
magic, sorcery. 2. A miracle, any-
thing new. N.-siz, A magician, sor-
cerer. N.-sdzi, s.f. Magic, sorcery.
j_5^^Jo Narangi, s.f. p. Magic.
jtjj^ Nerii, s. m. p. Strength,
power.
J-jjj Niz, conj. p. Also, likewise,
again.
»>jj Neza, s, in. p. 1. A spear.
lance, javelin, dart, pike. 2. A piece
of reed from which pens are made.
N.-bdz, A spearman. N.-bdzi, s. f.
Throwing the spear. N.-barddr, A
spearman. NezC'ddr, Armed with a
spear.
ejl~J:J Naisan, *. m. v. Name of
the seventh Syrian month corre-
sponding to the Persian Farodin and
Hindi Baisdkh Abr-i-naisdn, A
pearl-cloud (from whose rain pearls,
are formed).
«^««jj Nest, s. f. p. Nought, non-
existence. N. karnd, 'I'o abolish,
annihilate, ruin, destroy. N. ndbud
karnd. To demolish, annihilate, ruin.
N. ndbud hand, To perish, be annihi*
lated, &c.
e)lj^ Nai-istan, orNai-stan,5. m.
p. 1. A sugar- plantation, field of
sugar-cane. 2. A place where canes
or reeds grow.
i^^^ Nesti, 5./. P. Non-existence,
nullity, annihilation.
(J>^ Nesh, s. m. p. I. Sting (of
a venomous animal). 2. A puncture.
3. A lancet. N.-zan, An incendiary,
one who inflames dispute, a tell-tale.
JN.'Zani, s.f. Exciting of quarrels, &c.
.y^ Neshtar, s. m. p. A lancet.
,j^-^i Nai-shakar, s.f. p. Sugar-
cane.
Iajo Nefa, s. m. p. A breeches-
belt, the i)art of the drawers through
which the string runs to tie them
round the loins with.
^S^ Nek, a. p. Good, lucky, s.
Anything good. N.-akhtar, Fortu-
nate. N.-bdz, Just, virtuous, of good
actions. N.-bahht, a. Fortunate, of
good dispositions. N.-bakhli, s. f.
Virtue, good fortune. N.-pdk, Vir-
tuous. N.-ian, Sleek-skinned (a
horse). N.-khaslat, or -klio, or -kirddr.
Of good dispositions or habits. N.-
kkwdh, Well-wishing, faithful, grate-
( 542 )
ful. N.-diydnat, Having a clear con-
science. N.-zdt, or -tinat. Of good
disposition. N.-qdl, Well-spoken.
N.-mard, A good man. N.-manzar,
a. Handsome, comely, elegant. N.-
ndm. Good name, celebrity; of good
character, renowned. N.ndmi, s.f.
Good character, renown, praise. ^.-
nihdd, a. Of good dispositions. ^.-
niyat, a. Well-meaning.
y^ Neko, a. p. Good, beautiful,
elegant. N.-kdr, Of good actions,
a beneficent person.
^ Nika, a. p. Well, in health,
good, beautiful, lucky.
^JM Neki, *. / P. Goodness,
piety, virtue, probity.
lJjj Nil, s. m. p. s. Indigo, blue.
N.-kd mdth bigarnd, (A vat of indigo
being spoiled,) is used met. 1. To ex-
press the persecutions of fortune. 2.
On hearing something wonderful or
incredible. N.-gun, a. Cerulean. N.-
bari, s.f. A lump of indigo.
cUJ Nail, s. m. a. Obtaining, ac-
quiring. Nil, n. prop. The river Nile.
iUi Nila, a. p. s. Blue. N. thothd,
Blue vitriol.
f^j^^ Nilam, s. m. port. An auc-
tion.
fjj^^ Nilai, s./. s. Blueness.
Aw^dw Nil-kanth, s. m. s. A bird
(Coracias bengalensis).
/»ljj Nilam and Nilmani, s. m. s.
A sapphire.
jlf Jlw Nil-gaw, s. f. p. The white-
footed Antelope of Pennant, and An-
tilope picta of Pallas.
y^^) Nilofar, s. m. p. The lotus
nilufer (Nymphcea lotus).
j^bj Nili, a. p. Blue, azure.
^jo Mm, a. p. Half, the middle.
N.-bdz, a. Half-open. N.-bursh, A
poached egg (half-boiled or half-
fried). N.-pukht, Half-cooked, half-
ripe, parboiled. N.-tar, Middling,
N.-jdn, Half dead (with fear, &c.)
N.-josh, Coddled. N.-josh kamdy
To coddle. N -khwdb. Dozing. .^.-
hhwdbi, s.f. Drowsiness, dozing. N.-
khurda, Half-eaten, the remains of
victuals. N.-rdzi, Half-satisfied. iV-
soz, a. Half-roasted. N.-shab, Mid-
night. N.-shabi, a. Of or relating to
midnight. N.-kushf, or -kushta. Half-
killed. N.-gufta, Half-uttered.
/^ Nim, or Nimb, s. m. s. A tree
(Melia azadirachta).
*^ Nima, s. m. p. A garment
like a jama, but not so full at the
breast. N.-dstin, Half-sleeved, a par-
ticular kind of jacket. N.-shdm,
Evening.
*x*i^ Nim-cha, s. m. p. A small
scimitar, or sword or bow.
?/\^l*-i^ Nim-chihra, *. m. p. An
imaginary being having half a face,
one arm, &c. It is male and female,
the male having the right hand and
the female the left ; when united they
resemble a human being; and wlien
separate they are supposed to move
with amazing velocity on one foot,
and are considered very dangerous
and cruel.
cy^ii Nind, s. f. s. Sleep. N. uchat
hond. To have the sleep broken. N.
bhar sond, To sleep sound, to be at
ease.
Gojoi Nindna, v. n. s. To sleep.
V. a. To blame, to censure.
J^ Newal, s. m. s. A weasel, a
ferret.
J Waw, the tweuty-sixth letter of
the Arabic and thirtieth of the Per-
sian Alphabet, is used in both a con-
sonant and a vowel. As a consonant
it has the sound of » or w in English,
( 543 )
and as a vowel of o, u, or au. When
the preceding letter has zamm then
the wdw has the sound of o or u ; if
it has fat'ha, then the wdw is pro-
nounced au. In Abjad it stands for
six, and in Almanacks represents
Friday and the sign Libra. It is
changed into alif, ye, and hamza, and
when used as a consonant into be,
p&,Je, te, mim and nun. In Arabic it
may be used to denote an oath, as
Wallah-i, By God. In Persian it may
serve, I.Asa contraction of .(4'm. 2.
Annexed to nouns to form diminu-
tives. 3. To denote congruity or suit-
ableness. In Arabic and Persian it
may be a conjunction with the sense
of 1. And. 2. With (implying socie-
ty, connexion, partnership. 3. In-
staneity or synchronism. 4. As an in-
terrogative (like an in Latin).
»j Waj a. p. Open. adv. Again,
back. prep. With, interj. An expres-
sion of pain. Wd shudun, s. Becom-
ing open, expanding, opening. fVd
karna, To open. Wd-mdnda, 1. Tired,
fatigued- 2. Remaining behind. }Vd
hond, V. n. To become open ; to be-
come cheerful or relieved of sorrow.
iyllL»j[j Wa-basta-gan, *. m. pi. p.
Connexions, relations, adherents.
aa^'j Wa-basta, a. p. Bound, re-
lated, connected, depending on. s. An
adherent, dependant.
(j*j'^ Wa-pas, adv, p. Behind,
afterward, then, again, back, return-
ing. W. dend, or karnd, To return, to
give back. W. rukhnd. To detain, re-
tard.
^^«.Jl^ Wa-pa8in,a.p. Latter, last,
hindmost.
tP'^ VVasiq, a. a. I. Strong,
robust. 2. Firm, secure, confiding,
depending upon.
V^!^ Wdjib, t fl« A. Necessary,
expedient, proper, worthy, conveni-
ent, just, reasonable. W.-ul-add, Nc
cessary to be discharged (duties).
W.-ut-tqzir, Punishable. W.-ut-tazim,
Worthy of respect and attention. W.'
uz-ziydrat. Necessary to be visited.
W.-ul-qrz, Fit to be represented ; a
written representation or petition.
W.-ul-qatl, Deserving death. W.-ur-
ridyat. Deserving to be honoured or
obeyed. fV.-ulwiijud, God (whose
existence is necessary). PI. Wdjibdt,
Things necessary or expedient.
^^fa^'j Wajibi, a. a. Necessary, ex-
pedient, properly.
•>A.lj Wahid, a. a. One, sole, in-
dividual, single, singular. W, shdhid,
1. God is my witness. 2. {met.) Giv-
ing, bestowing.
c5:»U Wadi, s.f. a. 1 . A valley,
vale, any low ground. 2. The channel
of a river, a river. 3. A desert.
yj War, p. [In comp.) 1. Like,
resembling. 2. Having, possessing,
endowed with ; as, Shdh-wdr, Worthy
of a king. Ummaid-wdr, Hopeful.
yj War, *. /. s. Tiie near bank of
a river, on this side. W.-pdr, or fV.-
d-pdr, On this side and that, on both
sides ; through and through.
'^Jj Wdris, * s. m. a. An heir,
master, lord, owner.
i^i W^arid, f p. a. a. I. Coming,
arriving, approaching, a. Being pre-
sent. W.-o-sddir, Comer and goer j a
traveller, a guest. PI. Wdriddt, s. f.
Events, accidents.
^y»»yj Wd-rasta, p. p. p. Deliver-
ed, saved.
Ai*,'^ Wa-rafta, p. p. p. Wander-
ed, lost.
^j'j Warnii, v. a. h. To surround,
encircle, go round, 2. To offer in
sacrifice. IVari pheri hond, To go
round any body (as a sign of being a
sacrifice for his welfare), to devote
one's self for any one.
( 544 )
yi Waz, a. p. Open.
iDf^i Waziin, "| a. p. Inverted,
cyj'j Wazhui), > preposterous,
eJ^y^ Wazhgun,J contrary.
Alxwij Wasta, *. 7w. A. Account,
sake, cause, reason.
Aia«»l^ Wasita, s. m. a. A media-
tor, means, medium, motive.
i^r^'j Waste, A. inflec. of Wasta,
A. On account, for the sake of, for.
jja-w'j Wasti, for Wasiti, s. f. a.
A reed, a pen.
j-wl^ Wasi, a. a. Ample, capaci-
ous, wide.
o*ik^*»lj Wa-sokht, s. m. f. v. An
impassioned style in poetry.
^!^ Wa-shud, is./.p.Open-
^^^\J Wa-shudan,J ing, ex-
pansion, dispersion or vanishing (of
sorrow, &c.)
2s<>^lj Wa-shuda, p. p. p. Opened,
expanded, vanished, dispersed.
cl^fil^ Wasil, t «• A. Joined, con-
nected, coupled, arrived (met.) W.
bdqi karnd, To state an account.
Wdsildt, pi. Account of collected
money.
^!^ Wazih, a. a. Evident, ap-
parent, manifest, clear.
^\j VVazi, p. a. a. Placing, esta-
blishing, s. 7/1. An inventor, foun-
der.
^!^ Waiz, s. m. a. A monitor,
preacher, admonisher, adviser.
yj Wafir, a. a. Abundant, plen-
tiful, copious, opulent, ample, much,
many.
f^\3 Wafi, a. A. 1. Sincere, ho-
nourable. 2. Entire, complete. 3.
Plentiful, numerous.
o!j Waq, s. 771. A. Name of a
bird.
^»lj Waqi, t P' «• A. Befalling,
happening, occurring, arriving, ap-
pearing. PI. WdqidtyS.f. Accidents,
events, occurrences, intelligence.
Fi-l-wdqi, Very true, very right, in
fact, certainly. W.-men, In fact, real-
1/.
^[3 Waqia, * s. m. a. 1. Event,
intelligence, news. 2. Death. fV.'
navis, An intelligencer.
^j»»^} Waqii, adv. a. Really, truly,
in fact. a. True, real.
<J^^j Waqif, a. a. Acquainted,
experienced, intelligent, knowing,
learned, sensible. W.-i-hdl, or fV.-
kdr, Experienced, intelligent, a con-
noisseur. W.-kdri, sf. Experience,
intelligence, knowledge.
oJ^'j Waqif-iyat, s. f. a. Expe-
rience, knowledge, intelligence.
Jij Wal, \m.ii.{[ncoinp.) A^entj
^[5 Wala,J keeper, man, inha-
bitant, master, lord, possessor, sel-
ler J as, Nau-wdld, Boatman, &c.
Hone-wdld, Becoming, about to be.
^'j Wala, a. p. Exalted in digni-
ty, sublime, high. W.-jdh, Of exalted
dignity. W.-shdn, High in rank or
dignity. W.-qadr, Of high dignity.
^Ji^ Walid, s. m. a. A father.
8i>^'l^ Walida, *. /. a. A mother.
t^jJ> Walidain, s. m. daul of <^^j
A. Both parents.
*^l5 Walih, a. a. Distracted, mad
with love, stupefied, astonished.
^^3 Wall, u.fem. o/Wala.
ij^j Wail, s. m. A. A prince, chief,
superior, master.
(•I^ Warn, s. m. p. 1 . Debt, credit,
lending, borrowing. 2. Colour.
^o.]\a>\j Wa-manda-gi, *./. p. The
remaining behind (esi)ecially through
weariness).
(>e!5 Wamiq, s. a. A lover, n. pr,
Name of a famous lover of Azrd.
^iih Wa-waila, s. m. p. a. La-
mentation, bewailing, interj. Alas I
( 545 )
CJ
x'> Wah,/. interj. p. Bravo ! Well
done! Excellent! Alas! Fy ! Wah-
wdh, or -wi, f. Bravo! Bravo! How
excellent !
V^'j Wahibj s. m. a. A giver, a.
Liberal, generous. W.-ul-atdyd, The
giver of all gifts, God. W.-i-be-min-
nat, Disinterestedly liberal (said of
God).
^Aij Wahim, p. a. a. Thinking,
imagining, being of opinion.
«^lj Wahima, s. m. a. Imagina-
tion, fancy.
^A\j Waiii, t a. A. Weak, crazy,
ill-founded (premises, &c.) F/dhiydt,
pi Absurdities, fiddlefaddle, W.-ta-
bdhi, or W.-wdhi, Absurd, nonsense.
«u-!^ Wae, inte7j. a. Alas ! fy !
wo to !
Ijj Waba, s. /. a. Tiie plague or
any pestilential disorder, pestilence.
JIjj Wabal, s. m. f. a. 1. An un-
healthy climate or atmosphere. 2.
Pest, plague, vexation, misfortune,
ruin. 3. A crime, fault, a. Painful,
vexatious.
•xi^ Watid, * or Watad, s. m. a.
A peg or pin.
ijj^^ Watira, s. m. x. 1. A path,
way. 2. Manner, habit, custom. Nek
'watira, A good disposition.
(3J) Wasq, *. m. a. Confidence,
trusting in.
0>ij Wusiiq, *. m. a. Strength,
firmness, steadfastness, confiding in,
trusting to.
^}4i Wasiq, a. a. Finn, steady,
strong.
cJtJJj Wasiqat, s.f. a. 1. Firm-
ness, solidity, confidence, faith. 2. A
bond, obligation, written agreement.
CA4la.j Wajahat, s.f. a. Respect,
appearance, position. [inches.
v-*a.j Wajab, s. in. p. A span, nine
4 A
<^j Wajd, *. m. A. 1. Ecstacy,
rapture, excessive love. 2. Opulence.
3. Discovering, procuring, finding.
ly'iS^j Wajdan, or Wijdan, s. m.
A. Rapture, ecstacy.
5l?-j Waja, *. m. A. 1. Disease,
pain, afliiction. 2. Complaint, mourn-
ing. W.-i-mafdsil, Rheumatism.
V>^J Wiijiib, s. A. Necessity, ob-
ligation.
i_^^3 Wujiid, s. m. A. 1. Inven-
tion. 2. Existence, essence, substance,
body. 3. Penis. Bd-wujiid, or -wu-
jude. Notwithstanding.
Xjs^j Wujuh, S. pi. of *a^^,
oOfc^j Wujiihat, *. pi. of^j.
«^j Wajh, * s. f. A. 1. Cause,
reason. 2. Mode, manner, way. 3.
Face, visage, appearance, semblance.
4. Wages, salary, money. W.-i-
tasmiya, Tiie cau§e of giving any par-
ticular name, the etymology of words.
W.-i-hdl, Mode of living, state of
circumstances.
l.j,a.j Wajha, s. m. a. Allowance,
pension, salary.
ciAAJijoi.^ Wahdaniyat, s.f. a. Be-
lieving in the unity of the Deity.
cijJaj Wall d at, s. f. a. Unity,
the being one.
{J^^i Wahsh, * s. m. a. A wild
beast.
•i*^aj Wahshat, s.f. a. 1. Fright,
fear, dread, horror, loneliness. 2. A
desert, a solitude, a dreary place. 3.
Wildiiess, savageness. W.-asar, Im-
pressing with horror, frightful. If.-
angez, a. Frightful. W.-zada, Aghast,
terrified. W.-ndk, a. Frightful.
^.«A.j Wahshi, a. a. Wild, savage.
s. A wild beast.
Ja.j Wahal, *. m. a. Slime, ooze,
mud.
ij'ja-'j Wulnish, s. pi. of tr^j.
'JJ
( 546 )
wj
^Ja^) Wahi, 8. /. a. Divine revela-
tion.
^^=^j Wahid, a. a. Alone, unique,
singular. W.-ul-qsr, The nonpareil
of the age.
ij Wadd, \g. m. A. Love,
.sl^jWadadjJ friendship.
^ij Widd, s. m. A. Farewell,
adieu, bidding farewell.
4}ij Wadud, p. a. a. Loving (An
epithet of the Deity).
«^*j.y Wadiat, s. f. a. Deposit,
trust. W.-i-haydt, Death, depositing
one's life.
jj War, p. 1 . Contr. of Wa-agar,
And if. 2. Added to nouns, it implies
Possessing, enjoying, having; as,
Jdn-war, An animal,
[y Ward, adv. a. Behind, beyond,
besides.
^bi Wirasat, s.J'. a. Heritage.
.>!;) Warrad, *. m. a. A gardener.
^j^jj War-kharch, a. a. Profuse,
prodigal, extravagant.
is^_^)j War-kliarchi, s. f. a.
Spending profusely, extravagance,
prodigality.
^;j Warsa, *. m. a. Heritage.
Warasa, s. pi. of Wdris, Heirs.
ijj Ward, * 5. w/. A. 1. A rose, a
flower. 2. The leaf of a flower, petal.
^jj Wird, s. m. a. 1. Access, ap-
proach. 2. Daily use, practice, task.
3. Continual motion or employment.
4. A halting-place, stage. fV. karnd.
To repeat.
lijk^jj War-rahna, v. n. h. To be
victorious.
LpJJJ Warzish, s. f. p. 1. Absti-
. nence, sobriety. 2. Custom, habit. 3.
Gain. 4. Labour, exertion, exercise.
Aisjj Warta, s. m. a. A labyrinth,
a whirlpool, embarrassment, any si-
tuation of danger and difficulty.
fp Wara, *. m.f. a. Timiditj'jap-
prebensiveness of doing wrong, fear
of God, temperance, continence.
'J^j5 Warghalanna, v. a. p. h. To
deceive, inveigle, decoy.
t5i) Waraq, * s. m. a. 1. A leaf
(of a book, &c.) 2. A card, slice. W.
utdmd, Vo page and line (a book).
W. tardshnd. To cut cards. W.-ul-
hhiydl, An intoxicating drug (Canna-
bis sativa). W.-dJghi, Written paper.
W. ddghi karnd, To page.
^ji Waraqi, a. a. Leaf-like.
^jt^. W^arla, adv. s. see <--jj.
(•Ji> Waram, *. m. a. A swelling,
tumour, a. Inflated; enraged. W.
karnd. To swell (any part of the body).
W. honu. To be inflated, enraged.
<>Jjt5 W^urud, s. m. a. Arrival,
coming, api)earing, approaching, de-
scending, ahghting.
<^jj Ware, adv. s. On this side,
near. W. gimd. To fall short. .
0;ry Wizarat, s. /.a. 1. The
dignity of Wazir. 2. The ofiice of
prime minister or grand Wazir.
J> Wizr, * s. m. a. 1. A crime,
sin, fault. 2. Arms. 3. A burden, a
load.
bj^ Wuzara, s. pi. ofy^.
cii> W'azn, * s. m. a. 1. W^eight,
weighing, measure. 2. Metre, rhyme,
verse. 3. Reputation, esteem, honour,
4. Examination.
J>J3 W;izni, a. A. Heavy.
jij^ Wazir, *. m. a. A luiijister of
state. W.-ul-mamdlik, The grand
Wazir.
i/Xi-J Waziri, s. f. a. The office
of a minister of state.
'^Jjl'-j W^asatat, s. f. a. Means,
mediation, medium.
srJLy Wasalat, s. f. a. Media^
tion, channel, medium, means.
o^
( 547 )
^3 Wasat, 5. m. f. a. The mid-
dle, the centre, a. 1. MidfHing (sort,
&c.) 2. Centrical. 3. Suitable, just,
proper, excellent, magnificent, great.
^Jeu»i) Wasati, a. a. Middling,
neither long nor short pronunciation.
C'***^ Wusat, s. f. A. 1. Latitude,
amplitude, space, extent. 2. Leisure,
convenience, opportunity, ease.
«»«.j Wasma, s. m. a. Tlie leaves
of Woad or indigo (with an extract
from which the natives stain their
beards, cloths, &c.) W,-posli, Dress-
ed in cloths stained with Wasma,
W.-ddr, a. Stained with Wasma.
u^'^-'j Waswas, s. m. a. 1. The
tem])tutions of the devil, distraction
of mind. 2. Doubt, suspense, hesita-
tion, apprehension, dread, perplexity,
superstition, scrupulousness.
^_j*».i^-»j Waswasi, a. a. Doubtful,
causing suspense, distracting, ap-
prehensive.
**»_>**> Waswasa, s. m, a. Temp-
tation, evil suggestion.
^Ji*«j Wasij a. A. Extensive, large,
spacious.
Alju-y Wasila, s. m. a. 1. Affinity,
propinquity, 2. (/'ause, conjuncture.
.3. Support, prop. 4. Means (of effect-
ing anything), patronage. fV.-ddr,
A client, dependant. W.-ddri, Client-
ship, dependance.
cP^ Wash, p. A particle affixed
{in comp.) Like, resembling.
JUjj Wisal, s. m. a. 1. Meeting,
interview, connexion, society, confe-
deracy. 2. Death.
i-i/«^ Wasf, * s. m. a. Praise, en-
comium, description of qualities,
merit, virtue, worth.
0*^j Wasl, s. m. a. Meeting,
union, conjunction. W, karnd, To
unite, paste, conjoin, annex.
4 A 2
«i^j Wuslat, S. f. A. Conjunc-
tion, joining, meeting, connexion,
&x^j VVasl-cha, s. a. p. A shred.
^)^j Wasli, s.f. A. Two pieces of
paper, &c. pasted together for the
purpose of practising writing on. a.
Copulative, conjunctive.
•^♦^j Wasmat, *. /. A. Reproach,
disgrace, crime, sin, fault, torpor,
languor.
Jj^j Wusul, s. m. A. Arrival,
conjunction, acquisition or enjoyment
(of any thing desired). IV, karnd, To
collect. IV. hond, 'l"o get, to be arriv-
ed.
^i Wasi, * s. m. A. An executor,
administrator (of a will), preceptor.
*^^j Wasiyat, *. /". a. 1. A last
will and testament. 2. Precept, man-
date. 3. Making a will. W.-ndma, A
last will or testament.
i^i^^j Wasid, s. f, A. The thres-
hold of a house.
oj:Uj Wazaat, *. /. a. Humility,
humiliation.
^j Waza, * s. f. A. Situation,
state, condition, manner, mode, pro-
cedure, position, conduct. W .-i-haml.
Abortion, miscarriage. W. karnd. To
deduct, subtract; to found.
y^3 Wazu, s. m. A. Ablution
(performed l)efoie prayer).
l^j Wuzuh, s. m. A. Evidence,
jiroof.
^^j Wa/i, a. A. Ignoble, base,
plebeian, low. s. A deposit, trust,
any thing committed to the care of
another. Sharif-o-waz^, Nobles and
plebeians.
«>Jy Watid, a. a. Firm, solid, cou-
firmed, corroborated.
Jo J Watar, *. m. a. A necessary
thing, necessity, use.
t/iy Watan, *. in. a. Native coun-
( 548 )
th
try, residence, abode, home, country.
W.-dushman, A traitor. W.-dost, A
patriot.
^^J Watani, a. a. Belonging to
one's country.
^J:3 Wati, s. f. A. 1. -Kicking,
treading under foot. 2. Copulation.
\JuU^j Wazaif, s. pi. of *%%.
*«jJs> Wazifa, * 5. m. A. A pen-
sion, stipend, salary, stipulated al-
lowance, a daily performance or task,
any thing agreed on.
Soj>j Wada, s. m. a. A promise,
vow, agreement, bargain, assigna-
tion, appointment. W.khildf, A
false contract ; a person who does
not keep his promise, promise-break-
er. W.-khilafi, s.f. Breach of pro-
mise. W.-shikan, A promise-breaker.
W.-fardmosh, Forgetful of one's pro-
mise. W.-gdh, s. f. Place of assig-
nation or appointment. W -waid,
Evading a promise. W.-wafd, Ob-
serving one's promise.
^) Waz, *. m. A. Advice, admo-
nition, exhortation.
<^i^^ Waid, p. a. A. 1. Threaten-
ing or predicting anything bad. 2.
Promising anything good.
Uj Wagha, s. a. War, battle,
tumult, clamour.
ij^j Wa-ghaira, a. Et caetera,
and so forth*
lij Wafa, s. f. A. Performing a
promise, observation of faith, since-
rity, fidelity, sufficiency. W.-begdna,
Faithless. W.-parast, Faithful, sin-
cere. W.-peshagi. s. f. Fidelity, the
observance of good faith. W.-pesha,
a. Faithful, practising good faith.
W.-ddr, Faithful, sincere. W.-ddri,
s. f. Sincerity, fidelity. W.-hesh,
Faithful.
djlij Wafat, s. f. A. Death, de-
cease.
(3^j Wifaq, s. m. a. Concord^
harmony, good understanding, unani-
mity.
JSiij Wafai, s. f. a. Fidelity, sin-
cerity.
jij Wafr, a. a. Full, complete,
entire, numerous, copious, abundant.
(jj'j Wafq, s. m. a. 1 . A suffici-
ency. 2. Concord, agreement, con-
gruity.
jjij Wufdr, s. A. 1. A multitude,
plenty, abundance, a. Full, com-
plete, copious.
j^j Waqar, s. m. A. 1. Dignity,
estimation. 2. Steadiness, constancy,
3. Modesty, mildness, honour, repu-
tation.
^Ijj Wiqd,, s. A. Attack in battle,
engagement.
^^i Waqai, s. pi. of ^^^ News,
events. W.-nigdr, or W.-navis, An
intelligencer. W.-nigdri, s. f. The of-
fice of an intelligencer.
•iJ^ Waqt, * s. m. a. Time, sea-
son, opportunity; {met) adversity.
W.-ba-waqt, From time to time. W.-
be-waqt. Constantly, perpetually. fV.
parnd, To suffer misfortunes, to be
distressed. W. kdtnd, To pass away
the time. W. ke waqt. At all times.
W.-i-ndzuk, Delicate times. W. nd
waqt, Occasionally, without any stat-
ed time. W.-ydb, Finding an oppor-
tunity.
j»j Waqr, s. m. a. Dignity, ho-
nour, character, a. Mild, modest,
sedate.
vjij Waqf, *. m. a. 1. Standing,
stopping, understanding. 2. Con-
stancy, permanency, firmness, tran-
quillity. 3. A legacy for pious uses,
an endowment for public charity. W.-
i-hhami-chaugdn. Very humbly de-
voted .
&ft»j Waqfa, s. m. a. 1 . Delay. 2.
I
I
J^
( 549 )
ISJ
Choking, stopping, retarding, respite,
vacancy.
cwiJj Waqfiyat, s.f. a. The book
in which legacies for pious uses are
registered.
^3 Wuqu, s. m. a. A contin-
gency, accident, event, occurrence, the
happening.
Ojiij Wuqiif, s. m. a. Understand-
ing, information, sense, experience,
wisdom. W.-ddr, Informed of, ex-
perienced.
•^(^ Wakalat, s.f. a. Embassy,
agency, deputation.
JiO Wakil, s. m. a. An agent,
ambassador, representative, attorney,
counseller (at law). W.-i-mutlaq, A
plenipotentiary, a vicegerent invested
with full powers.
j^j Wagai-jCon/. p. contr. ofj and^l
And if.
^j Wila, s.f. A. Friendship, sway.
o,>5l^ Wiladat, s. f. a. Nativity,
birth.
'i^iS/j Wilayat, s.f. a. I. An inha-
bited country, dominion, district; a
foreign country. 2. Possession, being
master of anything. 3. Friendship,
union (especially with God), sanctity.
^51^ Wilayati, a. a. European,
foreign. W. khatt, A kind of Persian
Nastaliq character.
«x[j Walad, * *. m. a. A son, off-
spring. W.-uz-zind, 1. A son of a
whore. 2. An earthworm,
2. A tumult, noise, uproar.
Jj Wale, adv. p. But, yet, how-
ever (for Wa-lekin),
yj^ Wall, * s. m. a. 1. A prince,
lord, master, friend, saint. 2. A ser-
vant, a slave. W.-qhd, 1. An heir.
2. A locum-tenens, vicegerent. IV-
ahdi, s. f. Heritage, the state of being
h?) Walwala, \ «. m. a. I . Howl-
>!) Walwala,/ ing, lamenting.
heir>apparent ; deputysbip. W.-khan-
gar, s. m. An assistant, protector.
fV.-iiiamat, A title of respect by which
a father is addressed, patron, bene-
factor.
e^j Wa-lekin, conj. a. But, yet,
however.
ij>i^)Wun'liin,adv. h. see j^jj.
uj^ Won, adv. u. In that man-
ner, so. I^V. kd won-hi. Exactly the
same as before or originally.
f^is Won-hi, or-lnn,\arfy. H. At
is^jj Wo-hi, or -hin, J that very
(time or place), immediately, exactly
there, in that very manner.
»j Wuh, pron. h. He, it, she,
that.
lylAj Wahan, adv. h. There, thi-
ther, yonder. W. kd wahdn, Every-
where.
•-*Aj Wahb, s. m. A. Giving, be-
stowing.
j^j Wahm, *. m. a. Imagination,
idea, conjecture, opinion, anxiety,
apprehension.
y^^j Wahmi, a. a. Imaginary,
conjectural.
^^ Wahi, pron. h. He himself,
that very.
t^j Walnn, or Wuhin, adv» H.
Exactly there, &c. See Won-hi.
A— J We, pr. pi. H. They, those.
(j5i> Wai, interj. p. Fy ! fo I Also
a contraction of Wa at. And O I
lyl^ij Wairdn, or Wiriin, a. p. De-
solate, laid waste, depopulated, ruin-
ed.
*^LH-> Wirina, *. m. p. A solitude,
a desolated or desolate place.
is^^jij Wairani, or Wirdni, s.f. p.
Desolation, depopulation, destruc-
tion, desert places.
^•^ Waisa, a. or adv. h. In that
manner, so, that-like, such.
( 550 )
t5*^j Waisa-hi, adv. h. In the
same manner.
cIjj Wail, s. m. a. Calamity, re-
prisal, revenge. W.-hash, Vindictive.
^■'Hi Wina, s. m. h. A bundle of
thread, a skein.
li~g^ij Wainchhna, v. a. h. To
skin, flay.
*ij Waih, interj. a. Well ! come !
bravo 1
I Ha, called Hd-i-hauwaz and
Hd i-mudauwara, the twenty-seventh
letter of the Arabic and thirty-first of
the Persian alphabet ; has the sound
of the English A. At the end of a word
it is often silent. At the end of Ara-
bic words it is generally written with
too points over it and is pronounced
as t, and if such words are introduc-
ed into the Persian, &c. ihey are ei-
ther written with te or the points are
omitted and the h becomes silent. In
Abjad it stands for five, and in Al-
manacks represents Thursday or the
sign Virgo. Its permutations are, 1.
Intoym; 2. IntoAe; 3. Into qdf; 4.
Into sin, and 5. Into hamza. It is
substituted for khe and sin. At the
end of words it is often cut oflF for
the sake of the measure as Gawd for
Gawih. At the end of words its use
may be, 1. To form the participles of
Persian verbs. 2. {Tasmiya), To ex-
press resemblance ; as, Zabdna. The
flame of a candle, tongue of a balance,
&c., from Zabdn, A tongue, &c. 3.
{Miqddriya), To express, as an indivi-
dual space of time, any multiple of a
given space ; as, Hafta, A week (7
days), from Haft, seven. 4. (JTashbih),
Annexed to the plural of nouns to
express resemblance, or the adverbial
sense expressed iu English by ly ;
as, Dost-dn-a, Friendly. Mard-dn-a,
Manly, &c. 5. ( Tunis), To form the
feminines of Arabic nouns ; as, Ma-
lika, A queen ; Mdshtiq-a, A mistress,
&c. 6. {Zamir), The affixed pronoun
of the third person annexed to Ara-
bic nouns ; as, Lutfu-hu, His kind-
ness, &c. 7- Redundant; as, Qabdh
for Qabd, A robe.
^jIa Hapar, s.f. a. A nursery-bed
for sugar-cane.
ctjlA Hat, *. m. s. see Hath.
t-A)'-A Hatif, p. a. a. Crying, ex-
claiming, s. m. 1. An angel. 2. An
encomiast. 3. A voice from heaven
or from an invisible speaker.
*t^la Hath, s. m. 8. I. The hand.
2. A cubit. 3. Possession, power. H,
dnd. To come into one's possession
or power, to be obtained. H. uthdnd
1. To leave off", refrain from, desist.
2. To salute by raising the hand to
the head. 3. To beat. 4. To give alms.
H. barhdnd, 1. To endeavour to get
any thing. 2. To gain possession of
the property of others. H. band
hond, To be much engaged in busi-
ness, to have no leisure. 2. To be
poor or indigent. H. bharnd, To
have the hands wearied or fatigued.
H. baithnd, To acquire perfection in
any art by practice. H- pd:m phul-
jdne, 'I"o be distressed or confounded.
H panw phaildnd, To extend one's
business or schemes. H.-pdnw, or
-pair mdrnd, 1. To strive, endeavour,
strain, toil, struggle. 2. To be agitated.
3. To sprawl. H. patthar tale dabnd.
To be helpless or unable to act. H.
par dhard rahnd ek chiz kd, To be in
readiness (spoken of a thing). H.
parnd, To come into one's posses-
sion. H. pasdrnd, To ask, to beg.
H. pakre lejdnd, To hand a person,
H.'phul, A plant (Pothos). H. pher-
nd. To stroke, caress, coax. H.
phenhnd, To fence. H. jornd, To
Ur
( 551 )
supplicate, intreat earnestly. H.
jhdrnd. To give, bestow. H. jhvtd
hond, 'lo have the hands defiled ; to
lose the power of the hands. H.
chdind, To relish any food exceedinj;-
ly, to lick one's lips. H. chdllki,
Expertness. H. dhond^ To be dis-
appointed or hopeless. H. dend, 1.
To concern one's self in or about. 2.
To make a bargain by takinj^ hold of
the hands of the other party under a
cloth. H. ddlnd, 'I'o interfere in ;
to encroach. H. roknd. To prevent.
H. sametnd. To refrain from givinjj.
H. sdf karnd, 1. To learn, practise,
or exercise any art. 2. To slay. 3
To discharge from office. H. kdnon
par rakhnd, 1. To be astonished. 2.
To deny vehemently. H. karnd. To
subdue, to have possession. H. ka-
mar par rakhnd, To be very feeble.
H. lihainchnd. To refrain, desist, ab-
stain. H- lagdnd, 1. To reprove,
punish, torment. 2. To be employed
in any business. H. laynd. To be
got, obtained, or acquired. H. mdr-
nd, 1. To promise. 2. To acquire, to
plunder. 3. To wound with a sword.
H.mildnd, I. To claim equality. 2. I'o
prepare to wrestle. H. malnd, To
regret, repent, lament. H. tneo
rakhnd. To jjossess, to hold in sub-
jection. Hdthon hdth. Out of hand,
over hand, quickly, expeditious
Hdthon hdth lejdnd, To carry away
quickly, to snatch away at once or
suddenly. Hdthi-hdth karnd, To act
in concord, to pull together.
^j^bL^jiA Hatha-banhi, or-pai kar-
na, s. To scuffle or struggle together.
LSj^'i-W^^^ Hatlid-jori, s. f. s. A
plant (Lycopodiura imbricatum).
4j5-»5iA Hatlii, s. m.a.An elephant.
H.-ddnt, Elephant's tooth, ivory. H.-
wdn. An elephant-driver or keeper.
«ilA \Ut, or Hath, *./. s. A mar-
ket, a shop ; a fair.
(^lA Haji, *. m. A. A satirist,
t^«>lA Hadi, *. m. a. A director,
leader, guide.
A Har.. s. »n. p. 8. 1. A necklace,
wreath, chaplet. 2. A flock of cattle.
3. Pasturage. «. / Loss, forfeiture,
discomfiture, p. a. Being overcome.
U. mdnnd, or mdn'lend, I'o gire up a
dispute, to give up in despair, to ac-
knowledge ail lost. H.-jU, Gam-
bling hazard. H.-jit karnd. To gamble.
jlA Har, or Hdra, ii. {In camp.)
The performer of an act, like the ter-
mination er in English : as, Dekkan-
hdr, See-er ; also the dealer in aa
article, as Lakaf-hard, A woodman.
fijlA Hdrna, v. n. s. To be over-
come, to be unsuccessful, to lose (in
play), to be tired out. r. a. To lose.
Bachan hdrnd, I'o promise.
cii;lA Hariin, a. a. Wicked, re-
fractory, roguish.
eyjfjfc Hariin, n. pr. iieb. Aaron
the brother of Moses. H.ru8hid,Th9
fifth khulif of the house of Abbas,
and twenty-sixth from Muhammad.
ojjlA Ha rut, u. pr. a. Name of
an angel who with another angel
named Mdrtit, severely censured man-
kind before God; being sent down to
earth in humnn shapes, tliey were
themselves overcome by temptation
and punished in consequence.
(JjjiA Hariyal, *. m. s. A kind of
pigeon (Culumba hurriala).
jl* Hdr, s. in. 8. A bone. H.-
jord, s. m. A plai.t (Cissus quadrao-
gularis).
f¥^y>> Hdzim, a. A. 1. Loose, lan-
guid, relaxed. 2. Soft, gentle. 3.
Digestive.
'^iA iiaziina, s. m. a. The di-
gestive powers.
(JIa Haliin, *. w. II. Cress, cresses
(Lapidium sativum).
( 552 )
«2*A
A^tA Hala^ s. m. a. p. A halo or
circle round the moon.
c)>*l* Hamun, s. m. p. A desert,
a plain, a level ground,
cyl* Han, interj. p. Make haste !
know ! Have a care ! let it not be !
far from it !
wl* Han, adv. s. 1. Yes, indeed.
H. kahnd, To agree. 2. Also as a con-
traction of Yahdn, q. v. Here, hither,
&c.
I^Ia Hampna, or Hamphna, v. n.
H. To pant, to be out of breath.
j^SJtik Handi, or Hann, s.f. s. A
pot, a small caldron.
(j«Jt* Hans, s. m. s. A duck,
goose, swan.
s^^ Hansi, s. f. s. Laughter,
laughing, joke, derision.
i^tA Hank, s. /. s. I. Cry, bawl-
ing, calling to aloud. 2. Driving, if.
pukdr, Uproar, outcry. H. mdrnd, To
bawl after, to cry to.
li^lA Hankna, v. a. h. To drive;
to bawl to, &c.
t5^'* Hanki, s.f. h. A vessel for
making vermicelli; a sieve.
^'A Hangar, s. m. h. A shark.
(jit^lA Han-hin, adv. s. Yes.
cylA Hawan, s. m. p. A mortar
for pounding in.
i'jjlA Hawiyat, s. m. a. Hell.
IaL* Haha, s. m. a. Laughing,
haha! H.hihi, s.f. Laughing. H.-
hihi karnd. To laugh.
lAlA Haha, interj. s. Alas !
*— l* Hae, or Hae-hae, interj. s.
Alas s.f. A sigh. H. niarna',Tosigh.
JijlA Hail, a. a. Terrible, horrible.
cJ>A Hubal, n. pr. a. An idol in
the kqba at Mecca before Muhammad.
**>* Hiba, s. m. a. A gift. H.-ndma,
A deed of gift.
c-A Hat, interj. h. Begone ! fy ! i
«iliA Hatk, s. m. a. Levity, af-
front, disrespect.
V* Hath, s. cuiitr. of Hath, q. v.
H.-phul, A kind of fire-work. H.-pher,
1. Slight of hand, changing a good for
a bad rupee. 2. Borrowing, H.-pher
lend. To borrow. H -jhold, A hand
barrow. H-chapud, Snack, share.
H.-chhvt, A beater. H.-Aati, Name of
a cut with the sword intended to take
off or disable the adversary's hand.
H.-kari, s. f A hand- cuff, fetter,
manacle. H.-lewd, s. ?». A ceremony
in marriage among Hindus (the hands
of the bride and bridegroom are join-
ed palm to palm with some flower put
between them and tied with a red
thread). H.-ndl, s.f. A small cannon
or swivel carried on elephants, &c.
LfriA Hattha, s. m. s. 1. A handle.
2. A shovel, a baker's peel. 3. A
sleeve.
tir,y*i* Hath-ari, s. f. s. A handle,
a winch (of a spinning wheel).
(^i* Hatlmi, s. f. s. A female
elephant.
\)y^li> Hathora, s. m. s. A sledge-
hammer.
cyjj^i* Hath-auri, s. f. s. A small
hammer.
j_5«iA Hath-i, s. f. s. A brush or
hair glove for rubbing down horses ;
a rubber.
jL^Lk Hathyar, s. m. f. s. A tool,
arms, im})lement, apparatus. H-
band, a. Armed,
j^JU^iA Hath -ell, s. f. s. Tho
palm of the hand.
IjiSa Hatana, orHatkana, v. a. h.
To repel, drive backwards, to back,
to stop.
^^ Hatna, or Hatakna, v. n. h.
To go back, be driven back, retire,
stop, shrink, be defeated.
[^ Hatwa, s. m. s. A person
6A
( 553 )
employed in a market to measure
rice, &e.
IjJa Hatiya, s. f. s. see >il*.
js^ Hajr, Is. m. a. Separa-
e^ir^ Hijraii,/ tion, disjunc-
tion, desertion of country or friends,
^^s^ Hijrat, *. /. a. 1. Separa-
tion, departure from one's country
or friends. 2. Flight, the flight of
Muhammad from Mecca to Medina,
which happened on the 15th of July,
A. D. 622, whence theMuhammadan
era commences. Hajrat, One year.
Lfj^ Hijri, a. a. Of or belong-
ing to the IJijrat or Hajira, q. v.
\js^ lh]ra, s. m. h. A eunuch,
hermaphrodite.
fts^ Hajm, 8. m. A. 1. Driving
in, repulsing, attacking suddenly. 2.
Extirpation.
^^^ Hajo, s. /. A. Satire, a lam-
poon, a pasquinade. H.-malih, f.
Apparent praise but real satire, irony.
(V^ liujiim, s. in, a. A crowd,
a mob, an assault, attack, impetuo-
sity.
^^ Hije, s. m. a. Spelling.
^^^ Hach-ka, or Hach-kola, s. m.
H. A jolt, shock. [bad.
t)^* Ilich-kara, a. p. Useless,
UKs* Hichkand, v. a. ii. To jolt.
l-^>^ Hichakna, v. n. h. To draw
back from, shrink, decline, waver.
J^ Hichki, s. f. s. The hic-
cough.
<>>* Hadd, *. m. a. Breaking, de-
molishing, ruining, a. Liberal.
<^i\i^A Hidayat, s. f. a. Guidance
in the way of salvation or righteous-
ness ; righteousness.
ot^A Hadaf, s. m. a. A mark, a
butt. H. mdrnd, To hit the mark.
(•»>A Hadm, *. m. a. 1. Ruin, de-
struction. 2, A destroyer.
4 B
•^•^ Hudhud, *. m. a. A bird,
the Hoopoe.
df«>A Huda, *. m. a. Pointing out
the right way, guidance in the right
way.
iS-^ Hadi, *. /. A. 1. Cattle car-
ried to Mecca to be sacrificed. 2.
Giving as an offering. 3. A bride. 4.
A captive.
^J*^ Hadya, 5. m. a. 1. A present
(particularly to superiors). 2. The
price of a Quran.
'i^ Hadda, *. m. a. Spavin. Ha4(h
mothre nikalni. To break out in
spavins and oedematous swellings.
(met). To adopt evil habits.
t^Sjk Haddi, s. /. s. 1. A bone.
2. The hard part in the centre of a
carrot, &c.
^5a Haddila, a. s. Bony, osseous.
I<>A Haza, pr. dim. a. This.
j<^ Hazar, s. m. a. Nonsense,
frivolous talk.
ejLjoA Ilazyan, *. m. a. Raving ;
vain, useless words.
j^ Har, a. p. Every, any. H.-dn,
Constantly; whenever. // -bdb. Every
chajjter, all sciences, every circum*
stance. H.-bdbi, Master of knowledge
of every kind. H. b<ir. Every time.
H jdi, a. Vagabond, stroller. H hdl.
Howsoever. //. dil qziz. Beloved by
every one, popular. II. dam. Every
moment. H. dam khiydli, a. Whimsi-
cal, capricious. H. degi chamcha, A
8ponger,one who hangs on others fur
0 maintenance. H.-kdri, Attending to
all sorts of business. H.-gdh, adv. 1.
Whenever, always. 2. Wherever,
everywhere. 3. H -yak. Every one.
Har-giz, adv. Ever.
^ Hirr, s. m. a. A male cat.
\jA Hurra, *. in. n. Dispersion (of
an army, &c.) general jail delivery.
I
^
( 554 )
[/k Hana, s. m. s. An astringent
nut (Terminalia citrina, or chebula).
!^ Hara, a. s. Green, fresh, ver-
dant.
^I^^ Harraj, a. a. Running fast,
(a horse), s. m. An auction.
i^\y>> Hiras, s. m. p. Fear, terror.
^^Ut^A Hirasan, a. p. Frightened,
frightening.
Jjl^A Harawal, s. m. t. The ad-
vanced guard of an army.
Aij|^ Harayina, or Haraina, adv.
p. Necessarily, undoubtedly, at all
events.
^Jl;A Harai, s. f. s. Greenness,
freshness, A'erdure.
iS^y>)Urij^ Harpharewri,\*. /. s.
LS^X^J^ H ^^'P '^ ^^^^ i"i J J A sou r
fruit (Averrhoa acida, Linn. Cicca
disticha, Gmel. Phyllauthus chera-
niela, Roxb)
Jlj^a> Hartal, s. f. s. Orpiment
(a preparation of Arsenick).
^jA Harj, s. m. a. Tumult, sedi-
tion, confusion, trouble, loss, inter-
ruption. H.marj, s- m. Confusion,
tumult, agitation.
<^^^ Har-chand, adv. p. How-
muchsoever, howsoever, although-
H..ki, Notwithstanding, although.
^jA Har-chi, adv. v. Whatever.
H. bdd-d-hdd. Let what will happen,
^ Hard, s. f. s. see Haldi.
Jj'^Jk Hirdavval, s. m. s. A defect
in horses (a feather or curling lock of
hair on the breast considered un-
lucky for the rider).
^J')y>> Harzagi, s f. p. Nonsense,
frivolous talk.
23^A Harza, a. p. Absurd, non-
sensical, frivolous. s. m. Trifles,
bagatelles. H.-khwdn, Reading or
repeating nonsense. H.-daui, Run-
ning about without reason. H.-gard,
A gossip, ll-go, One who talks
nonsense, an idle-talker. H.-gosh,
Listening to nonsense.
jl^L.^ Harsingar, *. m. s. The
weeping Nyctanthes (N. arbor-tristis).
ij^_j^ Har-kar-a, s. m. p. A run-
ning footman; messenger, spy.
IJl^ Harkana, v. a. a. h. 1. To
scorch. 2. To stop, forbid, prevent.
LvSi^A Harakiia, V. n. a. h. 1. To
be scorched. 2. To stop.
«(f;A Har-gah, \ arfi;. p. see j^
J-^j^ Har-giz, J Har.
(Ix^ Harim, a. a. Old, decrepid.
s. m. Mind, understanding, intellect,
>«;A Hurinuz, n. pr. a. 1. The
isle of Ormuz in the Persian Gulph.
2. Name of a king of Persia who
reigned A. D. 272.
ijy°j^ Hirmizi, s. f. a. Name of
a red earth.
li-*'^ Harmushta, a, h. Stout,
robust, active.
^J^^^yi> Harmushti, *. /. H. Ro-
bustness; thick-headedness.
ci/A Haran, or Hiran, s. m. s. A
deer ; an antelope.
vjyk Harna, s. m. s. A stag, buck,
male antelope.
Ijy^A Harnauta, s. m. s. A fawn.
^^y>> Hariii, or Hirni, s. f. s. A
doe.
Sj^ Hirra, s. f. a. A female cat.
_j^^^ Hurhur, s. in. h. A plant
(Cleome viscosa).
vi«iA^ Har-hait, a. e. Adorned,
dressed, s. m. A narcissus.
*-j;A Harisa, s. m. p. A kind of
thick pottage made of bruised wheat
boiled to a consistency ; to which they
add meat, butter, cinnamon and aro- I
matic herbs. '
Jj/k Hariyal, s. m. s. A green
pigeon (Columba hurriala).
J
o**
{ 555 )
(SU
iSjO^ Harbaii, s, f. h. Hurry,
alarm, uproar, riot.
tj_>a-3* Har-jora, s. m. s. see jIa.
vJfjA Huruk, s. m. s. A drum
shaped like an hour-glass.
•-^Sj* Harkat, s. m. ii. Acanthus
ilicifolius.
^jjfjA Har-gila^ s. m. s. The gigan-
tic crane or Adjutant (Ardea arj/ala).
J|>AHazar, a. p. Thousand. H.-pd,
s. m Pi. scolopendra or centipede-
H.-chashma, s- m. A cancer (disease).
H.-ddstdn, A kind of nightingale.
H.-gdida, or mekhi, A common strum-
pet.
(;I>A Hazara, "[5. m. p. !. A
^|>* Hazara, J double flower.
2. A divided stream or jet d'eau (like
that of a watering pot).
Ia;!^* Hazar-ha p. Thousands by
thousands.
iSjb^ Hazari, s. f. p. The com-
mand of a thousand, s. m. Command-
er of a thousand. H.-bdzdri, Soldiers
and tradesmen, high and low, people
of all sorts.
Jt^A Hazzal, a. a. Very jocose.
s. m. A droll.
^>yt> Hizabr, or Hizbar, s. m. a.
A lion. a. Thick, great, strong.
Jjjk Hazl, s. m. A. A jest, a joke.
H.-yo, An idle talker.
•.I'^^J)^ Hazuuat, s. f. a. Flight,
rout, defeat. H. khdnd, To be de-
feated.
»Ciy>> Hazhdah, a. p. Eighteen.
IJl— A Hasana, v. a. s. see UlAa.
^'"«A Hasai, s.f. s. see ^^U-^a.
<-:i'->«A Hast, s. f. p. Being, exist-
ence.
_^jliI-»A Hastinii-pur, s. m. s. A
name of Dilli or Dehli.
^jiwfc Hasti, s. f. p. Existence,
entity, world.
4 13 2
^Ljfc Hasli, 8. m. v\. 1. The col-
lar-bone, clavicle. 2. A neck-coUar
(of gold, silver, &c-)
^«-A Hasiya, s. m. 11. see l4->iA.
iy>A Hush, *. m. p. Understand-
ing, care, attention, study.
*-=*^ Hisht, *. m. p. A hiss, &c.
interj. Pish ! avaunt ! hist !
«i"^ Hasht, a. p. Eight. H.-
pah/u, or manrarf, o. Octangular.
e..w«.>,^ Hiisht-musht, *. /. F.
Wrestling and boxing.
^♦i^A Hashtum, a. p. Eighth.
,.5*J^-*A Hashtum-i, or -in, p. v. s.
jLmA Hush-yar, a. p. Intelligent,
{)rudent, cautious, abstinent, sober.
j*-flA Hazm, s. m. a. Digestion.
H. karnd, To embezzle.
o^AA Haft, a. P. Seven. H.-an-
ddm, The name of the great vein that
runs through the arm. H-rangi, a.
Capricious, artful, cunning. H.-qa-
lam, Seven sorts of handwriting in
Persian, or one who writes those seven
hands. II. kishwdr. The seven re-
gions, the world. H.-hazdri, The
command of seven thousand, a com-
mander of seven thousand. H.'ha$kt,
Abuse, idle talk, &c.
itiiA Haftad, a. p. Seventy.
I*sm Haftum, or Haftum-in, a.
V. Seventh.
iSsut Hafta, s. m. p. A week ; Sa-
turday. H.-dost, Slight acquainlanci-,
an inconstant friend. Hn/ie U Jin,
Saturday.
^j^ Hakarna, v. a. 11. To drive
o.xen or other cattle in a circle.
HiA Haklii, a. 11. Stuttering, stani •
niering.
Ullijfc HakUina, v. a. u. To stani
mer, stutter, falter.
IaKa Hakhiha, s. tn. u. A »<;»«»»'
merer.
lU
( 556 )
trl^ Hagas, s. f. s. Inclihatiou
to go to stool, tenesmus.
\iSjt Hagna, v. n. s. To go to
stool.
Ja Hal, s. m. s. A plough. H.-
jotd, A tiller, ploughman.
3U Halla, s. m. h. Uproar, tu-
mult, assault.
3U Hila, a. h. Domesticated,
tame. H.-mild, Amicable, s. m. Slime,
mud.
ti)3U Halak, *. m. a. Perdition,
ruin, slaughter, death, a. Lost, de-
6tro3'ed, fatigued. H. karnd, 'Vo de-
stroy, over\vhelra,drive to destruction
to fatigue, to kill. H. hond, To be
killed, fatigued, tired.
v^^ Halakat, s. f. a. Death,
destruction.
^S'iU Halakii, a. a. Deadly, de-
structive.
yj"^^ Halaki, s. f. a. Perdition,
ruin, destruction.
J^l* Hilal, s. ill. a. The new
moon, the first and last two or three
days of the moon. H.-daur, A kind
of bow.
J^ Hilali, *./. A. 1. A kind of
arrow. 2. A segment of a circle, a.
Relating to the new moon. ra. pr.
Name of a poet.
lj)U Hilana, v. a. h. 1. To move.
2. 'I'o familiarize, to tame. 3. To
cause to swim.
cU^A Halahal, s. m. s. Poison.
,^j^ Halai, s.f. s. Ploughing.
GIUU Halbalana, v. n. h. To hur-
ry, to be confused.
•2^^ Halbalahat, s. f. h.
Hurry, confusion (the effect of
hurry).
<V* Hal-chal, s. f. h. Fright,
perturbation, hubbub, tumult.
iS'^^ Haldi, s. f. s. Turmeric
(Curcuma longa).
jljfc Hullar, s. m. n. Alarm, tu-
mult, uproar, commotion, disturb-
ance.
UIa Hilsa, s.f. s. Name of a fish
(Clupea alosa).
'^i* Halka, a. h. Light (in weight
or character), debased, mean, silly,
easy, soft, cheap. H.jdnnd, To dis-
dain.
^J^ HulUarna, v. a. ii. To set
on, halloo on, instigate.
cM^ Halkan, a. a. Confounded,
confused, tired, wearied.
^^<Ia Halkai, s.f. h. Lightness,
levity.
U^ Hilakna, v. n. h. To writhe
or suffer contortions (from pain).
IJ-l* Hilna, V. n. h. 1. To shake,
to be moved. 2. To be familiarized
or tamed. Hil-mil-jdnd, To be mixed,
jumbled together, intimate.
Ij>^ Hilora, 5. m. s."l Awave, bil-
iS,^ Hilori, *./. S.J low, surge.
H. mdrnd, To heave, to rise (as the
sea).
*Aa Halla, s. m. a. An assault, an
uproar.
^^ Halhala, or Halhal, s. m. p.
s. Poison, mortal poison,
lii^l* Halhalana, v. n. h. To
shake, tremble, v. a. To shake, to
cause to tremble.
*V^ Halela, s. m. a. An astrin-
gent nut, (myrobalan). See Harra.
^ Ham, pr. pi. o/Main. s. We.
^A Hamm, s. m. a. Grief, care,
solicitude, turning a thing anxiously
in the mind.
^ Ham, conj. p. Also, even, same,
likewise, in the same manner, equa-
bly. {In comp.) Together, with, mutual,
mutually, similar, same, equal, like
( 657 )
fellow in English, as Ham-khdna, Fel-
low-lodjjer, &c. H.-dghosh, Embrac-
ing, locked in each others arms. H,-
dghoshi, s.f. Embrace. H.-dwdz, Of
the same tone or voice ; agreeing
together; a comrade, companion. H.-
dhang, Harmonious, concordant. H.-
bazm, Of the same society, associat-
ing together. H.-bistar, Sleeping
to<!;ether, lying on the same bed, bed-
fellow. H.-pd, A companion, attend-
ant. H.-piydla, Pot-companion. 1/.-
pesha, a. Of the same trade, similar
in practice. H.-jins, Consubstantials,
of the same species. H.-jamb, Sit-
ting together, a friend. H.-jawdr, A
townsman, a neighbour. H.-joli,
Equal, peer, coeval. H.-chashm,
Equal. H-chashmi, s. f. Equality.
H •chashmi karnd, To contend. H-
khdna, A fellow-lodger, companion,
spouse. H -khwdba, A bed-fellow,
spouse. H.-ddstdn, Being in the
same story. H.-dabistdn, A school-
fellow. H.-dard, A partner in ad-
versity, sympathetical. H.-digar,
Together, one with another. H.-dil,
Loving, of the same inclination, a
friend. H.-dam, s. m. f. An inti-
mate friend, companion. H.-dami,
s. f- Intimate friendship, familiarity.
H.-dosh, Close together, equal, like.
IJ.-doshi,s.f. Approximation of body
to body, equality. H.-rdz, Acquaint-
ed with one another's secrets. //.-
zdd, 1. Of the same age, a play-fel-
low. 2. A jinn which is said to be
produced at the moment of the birth
of every child and to accompany him
through life. H.-zdnii, Sitting toge-
ther, a companion. H.-zulf, A wife's
sister's husband. See Sarhd. H.-
zamzama, Fellow-singer, companion.
H.-sdz, a. According, unanimous,
friendly. H.-sdya, A neighbour,
neighbouring. IT.-sdya-gi, s.f. Neigh-
bourhood. H.-sabaq, A class-fellow.
H.-sukhan, Conversing', talking toge-
ther. H.-sar, An equal, a companion
consort, wife, husband. H.-sari,
Equality, evenness, matching, equal-
ling. H.-safar, A fellow-traveller.
H.-sufra, A messmate, companion at
table. H.-sinn, Of equal age, a play-
fellow. H.-sang, Equal, of the same
weight. H.-sha'U, a. Of the same
appearance, alike, resembling. H.-
skahri, A townsman, fellow-citizen.
H.-shir, A uterine or foster-brother,
a sister. H.-shira, A sister. //.-
suhbat. Associated, of the same soci-
ety. H.-safir, Fellow-whistler, fellow-
singer, fellow-sufferer. H.-tdli, Of
like fortune, a comrade. H.-tabaq,
A messmate. H.-vmr, Of the same
age. H -indn, A companion, asso-
ciate, peer, equal. H -ahd. Coeval,
contemporary. H.-qadd, Of equal
stature. H.-qadam, A companion,
attendant, footman. H.-qasam, a.
Bound together by oath. H.-qaum,
Of the same tribe. H.-kdsa, A cup-
companion. H.-kufxi, Of the same
family. H.-kaldm, Conversing toge-
ther. H.-kindr, Embracing, embra-
cer. H.-kindri, s. f. Embracing. //.-
gap, A gossip. H.-maz'hab, Of the
same religion. H.-mashq, A fellow-
labourer. H.-maslahat, Confederat-
ed. H.-maktab, A school-fellow.
H.-ndm, A namesake. U.-niJa,
Singing together, singing in concord.
H-nasl, Of the same breed, i/.-
nishin, A companion. H.'nqfs, Fel-
low, companion, a. In concord, har-
monious. Jl.-namak, and H.-nawi'
la, A messmate. H.-nawd(, A fellow-
songster. H.-wazn, Of the same
weight, ll.-watan, A fellow-coun-
tryman. U.-watani, The being of
the same country.
Ua Ilumd, *. m. p. I. An eagle,
phu!ni.K, bird of paradise. 2. A bird
of happy omen, peculiar to the Ba»l.
tjUA Haiii-aru, pr. poss. pL 8.
Ours, our.
w*
( 558 )
^^
JU* Hamal, or Humal, a. p. Like,
equal, of the same age, a comrade.
Ajj'Ua Himalaya, n. pr. s. The
Himalaya Mountains.
IJUa Hamaua, s. m. p. The opi-
nion, imagination, a. Like, resem
bling. adv. 1. Immediately, suddenly.
2. Ditto, the same thing repeated, as
before, as again.
*— Ua Humae, s. m. p. J. See
Huma. 2. Queen Homai.
cJ>J^* Huniayui), a. p. Fortunate,
august.
«i»*A HimiDat, * s. f. a. Spirit,
inclination, resolution, bravery, li-
berality, courage, purpose, design.
H.-wdld, High minded, lil)eral, brave.
li** Hamta, a. p. Equal, alike.
^yli»jk Haintai, s. f. p. Equality,
likeness.
Jii^ Hani-rah,\5. m. p. A fel-
ij*^ Ham-rah, J low-traveller.
adv. With, together with, along with.
«>** Hamza, s. a. The orthogra-
phical mark *
4^-*^ Hamagi, a. p. The whole,
"all.
^♦♦A Himam, s. ^Z. of >-^4-^.
j[^ Ham-war, a. p. Even, level,
smooth.
j$^l^*jfc Ham-wara, adv. p. Always.
**A Hama, a. p. All, the whole,
every one. If. -dan, Knowing every-
thing, experienced, wise.
4^Jlj^ Hamyaui, s. f. p. A purse.
4,5^^^^ Hameshagi, s.f. p. Eter-
nity, perpetuity.
&^j^^ Hamesha, adv. p. Always,
ever, continually, perpetually.
iji:^ Hamen, pr. pi. ohj. s. Us,
to us. Ham-in, We, ourselves.
jls:^ Hanjar, s. m. p. 1 . A straight
road, a true jnethod. 2. A mason's
rule, a plumb-line, level, &c. Nd-
hanjdr, a Stray, wicked, unfortunate,
rude, unpolite
AiA Hind, s. m. a. p. India, an
Indian,
hM> Hindha, *. m. p. A white
seed, endive (Cichoriura endivia).
«*,;>iA Haiidasa, s. m. a. Geome-
try, figures, arithmetic. H.-ddn, A
geometrician, arithmetician, account-
ant.
j,>iA Hindu, * 5. wi. A. p. 1. A
negro, a black, Arabian, Indian, or
Ethiopian. 2- A Gentoo. 3. A mole or
lock (of a mistress).
AJi}<>.iA Hinduwana, or Hindwana,
s. m. p. A watermelon.
ejli-«»j>^iA Hindu-Stan, s. m. p.
Hindu-land, India (especially the N.
W. Provinces).
i^^'xA, Hindi, a. a. p. Indian, re-
lating to India.
^AiAHindini, s /. p. h. An Indian
woman.
|5a4 Handa, s. m. s. A caldron.
H. phornd, To let the cat out of the
bag.
Ijl^jlSiA Hunda-bhara, s. m. s. h.
Contract for transportation of goods,
including the payment of duties.
SJjSaA Handola, s. m. s. 1. A swing,
a cradle. 2. A song describing the
swing and sung during that exercise.
c5>j3.vA HundavO «.yi s. A bill of
^_^5Jui> Hundi, J exchange.
H.-wdl, An exchange-merchant.
ejlj^i* Hundiyan, s. in. s. Ex-
change or price paid for a bill of ex-
change,
^i* Hunar, s. m. s. Art, skill,
excellence in any art, ingenuity, vir-
tue, cleverness. H.-mand, or -war, a.
Clever, skilful. H.-mandi, s /, Skil-
fulness.
Ui* Hansa, *. m. s. Laughter.
( 559 )
liUiA Hansana, v. a. s. To cause
to laugh, to tickle.
^l*Jjk Hansai, s. f. s. Ridicule.
^^LSA Hansli, s.f. h. see Hasli.
Iwjk Hansna, v. n. s. To laugh.
j^^ijfc Hansor, a. s. Facetious,
merry, cheerful, s A wa^.
j_^-Ja Hansi, s. /. s. Sport, fun,
mirth, laughter, ridicule.
tj|-»iA Hansiya, or Hansiia, 8. m.
H. A sickle.
j^<aa Hun-kar, or -kara, s. m. s.
Cry, outcry, alarm,
Gj^iiA Hankania, v. a. h. 1. To
drive away, expel. 2. To call to, to
bawl.
»-^->A Hang, 5. m. p. ITie uuder-
standing, wisdom.
j»l^ Hangam, *. w. p. Season,
time, period.
&jo^iJ>A Hangama, s. m. v. 1. An
assembly, crowd. 2. Tumult, uproar,
riot, disturbance, assault. H. kamd.
To raise a disturbance. H.-gir, a.
Tumultuous.
iyjb Huniid, s. pi. of j«i^. The
Hindus.
3^^ Hanoz, adv. p. Yet, hitherto,
still.
^\ioy^ Haniiman, 8. m. s. A mon-
key ; the monkey who headed Rama's
army.
UU^AA Hinhinana, v. a. h. To
neigh.
>»> Hu, pr. A. (he is) God. H.
kd dlam, A desert plain (where no be-
ing but God exists). Huwa-huwa,
Exactly.
lyk Hawa, 8. f. A. I. Lust, desire ;
love, aflfection. 2. Wind, air, atmo-
sphere. H. bdndhkar jdndy'Vo hesLi to
windward. H, batdnd, To rtject one's
petition, to disappoint. U. bandhnd,
To appear. H.-bandi kamd, To build
castles in the air ; to calumniate. //.-
parast. Vain, fickle, giddy, rolaiile.
//. phimi. To chant^e coDdilion. H.
chhurdnd, To break wind. H.-khwdh,
A friend, lover. H.'hirs, Covetous-
ness, envy, greediness. H.-ddr, a.
Airy. s. A lover. //. dena, To blow
the coal, to foment a quarrel. //.•
zadagi, A disease so called, cold, ca-
tarrh. H.-se bdt kamd. To rival the
wind in speed. H-se lafnd, (To quar-
rel with the wind). To be ready to
quarrel. H^ kamd, l.To fan. 2. To
broach, divulge, disclose, publish.
H. khdnd. To take the air ; to walk
about idly. H. ke babiile phofnd. To
build castles in the air. U.'gir, A
rocket-maker. H.-o-hawas, Lust, con-
cupiscence, sensuality, luxury, vanity,
ambition. H. ho-jdnd. To scamper
off, vanish, disappear.
f\jA Hawamm, s. m. pi. of **l*
Reptiles, insects, serpents.
aLr* Hawan, s. m. p. A mortar.
lyiyk Hawan, *. a. Coutemptf
misery, distress.
j^j'jA IIa\va-i, *. /. p. A rocket.
a. Aerial, airy, windy,
^yk Hu-ba-hu, adv. a. Quite,
perfectly.
ijA Hote, adv. s. In the being,
during, in the presence. H.-hote, adv.
Gradually.
^<iyA Haudaj,"\ s. m. a. A litter
»j»yk Hauda, J used on un ele-
phant or camel.
j>* Hof, *. /. H. A wager, agree-
ment, bargain.
tr^ Hawus, s. /.a. 1. Desire,
lust, concupiscence ; inordinate de-
sire. 2. Ambition. 3. Curiosity.
4^^A Hosh, *. m. p. 1. Under-
standing, judgment, sense. 3. .Mind,
soul. i/. pakarnJ, To recollect. //.-
mand, a. Intelligent. H.-mandt, s.f.
Intelligence, understanding. H.-pdr,
a. Intelligent, attentive, rautious,
( 560 )
prudent, careful, clever, sensible.
H.-ydri, s. f. Sobriety, carefulness,
prudence, &c.
t-s^^A Hoshang, n. pr. p. The
second king of Persia of the Peshda-
diyan dynasty.
^J)j» A^jA Hawikh-firni, s. f. s. p.
Rice and milk.
^jA Hoke, adv. s. Through, by.
JjA Hul, s. f. H. A thrust, an
attack.
Jyk Haul, s. m. a. Terror. H.-
dil, Terrified, hypochondriac affec-
tion, melancholy. H.-ndk, a. Fright-
ful, terrible. H.-ndki, s. f. Fright-
fulness, terror.
i}^* Hola, s. m. s. The chickpea
having been parched in the pod.
>|^A Hular, s. in. h. seej^A.
LiJ^ Huhia,v. a. H. To goad, push,
thrust.
^Jyit' Holi, s. f. s. A Hindu festi-
" tival held at the approach of the
vernal equinox.
^[yk Haule,ac?i;. H. Gently, sh)wly.
c>>A Hun, or Hii, adv. s. Too, also,
yes, exactly.
cJ>A Hun, *. m. h. A coin, called
also a Pagoda.
Ijyk Hona, v. n. s. To be, exist,
become, belong, have, serve, answer,
come, do, stand ; die. Ho-dnd, v. n
To have gone to and returned. Ho-
jdnd, V. n. To have happened, to
become. Ho-chuknd, v. n. To be
finished Ho-rahnd, To be, to be-
come. Ho-saknd,v. n. To be possible.
Ho-lend, v. n. To be completed. Hotd
rahegd. An expression used in reply
to abuse, signifying ' What you have
said of me is applicable to yourself.'
&^^ Honth, s. m. s. The lip.
,_5*xiyfc Honthi, *. m. s. The bit
of a bridle.
IJ^^ Honknd, or Hauiikna, v. «,
H. To pant, to puff and blow.
j^jjA Honhar, a. s. Possible ;
what is to happen.
lyU^ujA Hiin-han, s. m. s. Uproar.
Ia>a Huha, s. m. h. Report, ru-
mour.
t!o^ Hawa, s. f. a. Desire, love,
inclination, will, wish.
liioyfc Huwaida, a. p. Clear, ma-
nifest, evident, open.
^y* Hai, interj. p. Alas ! strange !
wonderful ! H.-hai, Alas ! &c.
^A Hi, s. Emphatic affix or adv.
Very exactly, even, indeed, truly.
ci>LxA Hai' at, s. f. a. 1. Astrono-
my, the aspect of the heavens. 2.
Face, outward form, countenance,
aspect, manner. H.-i-majmui, Col-
lective form or mass, collectively.
•.i-AJjA Haibat, s. f. a. Fright, per-
turbation, awe. H. dikhldnd. To ap-
pal, to terrify. H.-zada, Aghast,
appalled. H.-ndk, Frightful.
t^lxA Hetha, a. h. Cowardly.
^ Haija, s. a. War, battle,
conflict.
iijisi^ Hayajan, *. m. a. Rising
of dust or of anger; exciting of anger,
tumult, or war.
^ Hech, a. p. 1. Nothing. 2.
Worthless, good for nothing. 3. Any,
anything. H.-ma-ddn, a. Ignorant,
knowing nothing.
J^ Hira, s. m. s. A diamond.
i^*[;jjA Hiraman, s. m. h. A kind
of parroquet.
^>jjk Hiz, a. p. Pusillanimous, s.
An hermaphrodite.
C_y^ Hezam, s. f. p. Firewood.
H.-farosh, A wood-merchant. H.-
hash, A woodman or wood-cutter.
x.>^ Hezhdah, a. p. Eighteen.
( 501 )
*^ajjA Haiza, s. m. a .Tlie cholera
morbus, a flux and vomit.
cU-i* HuiUal, *. /. A. 1. Any great
building, a palace, a temple. 2. An
ornament worn round the neck (of
man or beast). 3.' A fijj;ure, face, form,
stature or shape of body, ap[)earance,
person.
l^i* Wi\.\g2i,fut. sing.masc. o/Ho-
na, s. May, must, shall or will be ;
an expression of consent, probably,
suppose so, doubtless.
Jaa Hil, or Hila, s. m. h. Mud,
slime, ooze.
^HjjA Hailaj, s. m. p. 1. The time
of labour or birth. 2. (in astrology)
A mark by which the duration of life
is foretold.
G;I/c1La Hela-niarnd, v. a. h. s. To
shove, launch, dash through the wa-
ter.
tiV> Helna, v. n. h. To swim.
A-Hi* Him a, s. m. p. Wood, fire-
wood.
t^ Hin, 8. Very, &c. See Hi.
H.-hon bharnd, To concede.
U-JaA riiusna, V. n. H. To neigh,
to make a noise (as a horse wlieu
kicking).
ljjl<xxjk liiiiUarna, v. a. h.To low.
cXvaA Miiiir, s. in. 8. Asafoitida.
//. hagnd, To void by stool involun-
tarily.
^ii^ Uenga, s. m. h. A harrow.
^/^ Hainge./M^ j»/. m, q/'Hond,
May be, will be.
)iyi^ Hayiila, s. in. a. 1. Matter.
2. Appearance. 3. The first sketch of
a picture.
\i^ Haihat, interj. a. Alas!
begone ! bewailing, lamentation.
'5kAA Hai'at, s. /. A. see oI^^a.
iS Ya, the twenty-eighth letter
of the Arabic and thirty-second of the
Persian Alphabet, is both a conao-
nant and vowel. As a consonant it
has the sound of y in English. As a
vowel it has three sounds; 1. Lon^ S,
as in police : this is called Yd-e-
mqruf : 2. e as in French bel; or « in
neighbour ; this is called I'J-e-mo;'-
hvl. These two sounds are produced
when the preceding consonant ha«
kasr. 3. When the preceding conso-
nant has jaCha, then it is pronoun-
ced as ax in aisle or y in my ; this is
called Yd-e sdkln md qabl ma/tuh.
After a maddii or simple long vowel
it is quiescent. In Abjad it stands for
10, and in almanacks represents Ju-
j)iter or the sign Aquarin.««. The per-
mutations of this letter in Arabic are
into, 1. Hamza. 2. Alif. 3. Wau. 4.
TV, and 5. Jim. In Persian it is
sometimes substituted for Alif and
for He. When the substantive verb
Am (I am) or its inflections are com-
bined with the words ki. chi, or na,
the h is often rejected and the Alif
changed into yd, making kist, chiat,
nest, kiyam, niyam, &c. In the in-
flection of Persian words the letter
sin of the Preterite is changed into
yd to form the Aorist; sometimes it
is added, and sometimes the yJ of the
preterite is thrown out in the norist.
The Fi-e-nxjrM/' is used 1. (A'w«
bati),TQ express relation or connexion,
as Hind-i, Indian. Farsi, Persian. 2.
{Jfliitdbi), I he affixed pronoun of the
second j er.son singular in Persian, aa
Guft i, thou spokest. &c. After | this
is denoted liy Uamza. 3- ( } </-«-mm>
dar). To form the verbal or abstract
noun, aK Nek-i, goodness, Badi,
badness, &c. 4 (Liydqat), To de-
note fitness, as Knshtan-i, Deserving
of death, &c. 5. ( MutaAaUim, or At-
( 562 )
qdM), To denote the pronoun of the j
first person sinpf., as Ruh-i, My soul,
&c. 6. {Fdil) Affixed to nouns to \
signify an actor or agent, as Jang-i, j
A warrior, Hikmat-i, A man of
science. 7- {Maful) Affixed- to nouns, |
to point out the oV)ject of some act, as
Sanad-i, Established l)y authority.
Ldnat-i, Cursed, &c. 8 (3Iushdbih),
To denote similitude or assumption
of a character, expressed by as or like.
9. In Hindustani it is used emphati-
cally, being a contraction of Hi, q. v.
The Yd-e-maj'kuly may be, 1. {Tan-
kir, or Wahdat), To signify unity, or
show that the prefixed noun is used in
an indefinite sense, as Mard-e, A man,
&c. 2. (Sifat) Affixed to nouns to sup-
ply the place of the demonstrative
pronoun that, as Dam-e, That instant.
3. {Istiinrari) Affixed to the preterites
of verbs to convey the idea of perpe-
tuity or continued action. 4. {Zdid)
Redundant after a quiescent Alif, as
Bukshd-e for Bukshd, Open tliou.
Ij Ya, conj, p. Or. interj. p. a.
O ! oh !
IjYa, s. {In comp.) A dealer or
agent in anything, as Kapriyd, A
cloth-merchant.
v"^ Yab, J9. a. p. In comp.) Finder,
finding, getting.
iiiiJob Yabanda, p. a. p. A find-
er, finding.
ylj Yabii, s. m. n. X poney.
^y^k Yajuj, n. pr. a. Gog. F.-
Mdjuj, Gog and Magog.
•iLi Yad, s. f. p. Memory, recol-
lection. Y-dwnri,s.f. Remembrance.
Y.-bud, A keepsake. Y -ddsht. s. f.
A memorandum. Y -dildnd, To re-
mind. Y.-dih, A putter in mind. F.-
ash ba-khair. An expression used in
mentioning an absent friend (May his
memory fiouiish!) Y-fardmosh,
Name of a game. Y-gdr, s. m. Any-
thing given as a memorial, a valua-
ble present to a mistress or friend ; s.
monument, memorial, souvenir, any
thing memorable, worthy of remem-
brance or which recalls a person or
thing to memory. Y.-gdri, s. f. A
keepsake, token.
j\ Yar, s. m. p. 1. A friend, lover,
paramour, gallant. 2. An assistant.
Y.-bdz, s. A wanton woman, a whore.
a. Wanton. Y.-bdzi, Fornication.
Y-bdsh, a. Voluptimus, sensual. Y.-
bdshi, s. f. Sensuality. Y.'i-ghdr, A
sincere friend (like one of the seven
sleepers. See Ghar). Y.-i-wnfdddr,
1. A faithful friend. 2. Name of a
river.
\jk Yard, s. m. p. Potrer, strength.
*j|;'j Yar-ana, adv. p. Friendly.
^J'>)^i Yarni, s. f. p. h. A female
friend.
UjIj Yara, s. m. p. 1. A broad
bracelet. 2. The wrist. 3 A wound.
4. Power, strength. 5- A shrewd
man. 6. Friendship. 7- Necessity. 8.
Tax, toll, revenue.
^j^i Yari, s. /. p. 1. Friendship,]
love. 2. Assistance. 3. Intriguing.
crb Yas, «. /. a. I. Despair. 2.j
Fear, terror.
^^♦«lj Yasmin, "^s. m. f. p. Jas-
^^A*-« U Yasmin, J mine.
ojlj Yaft, s. f. p. Perquisite,]
earnings.
oyb Yaqut, s. m. a. A ruby.
^J>J>^. Yaquti, a. a. Of or relat-
ing to the ruby. s. Name of a medi<j
cine.
Jlj Yal, s. f. p. A horse's mane.
fb Yam, {cor. of^k^) s. m. a. Sea^
son, time, weather.
jijlj Yawar, s. m. v. 1. An assis
tant, coadjutor. 2. A friend, comj
nion.
^S)^k Yawari, *./. p. Aid, friend^
ship, favour.
u-^
( 563 )
ijk Yawa, a. p. 1. Absurd, vain,
futile. 2. Lost, mined. Y. baknd.
To talk nonsense. Y.-go,\n alisurd
talker.
h^i Yaya, interj. a. A call (used
in calling birds of chase).
'^*«J'•^i Yubiisat, s.f. a. Dryness.
«jU-^^ Yatush-kliaiia, *. p. An
anti-chamber, hall of audience.
^> Yatiin, s. m. a. 1. An or-
l)han, pupil, ward. 2. A valuable
jewel. Durr-i-yattin, A large and
precious pearl which is found alone
in the shell.
ij Yakh, s. m. p. Ice.
4_^- Yakhni, s. f. p. Gravy (pre-
pared to dress puldo in), sauce, stew.
Y.-puldo, A kind of puldo prepared
with gravy.
•>j Yad, s. m. A. \. A hand. 2.
A handle. 3. Aid, assistance. 4
Power, vigour. 5. Benefit, service.
0^_ji Yaraq, s. rn. t. Arms, ap-
paratus, a dart.
l*^ Yarglia, s. m. p. 1. An am-
ble, pace of a horse. 2. Name of a
bird. Y. chaldnd, To amble.
J^ji Yargliamal, *. m. p. An
hostage.
**/j Yargha, *. m, p. see ^ji.
u^Ih Yarcjan, *. m. a. The yel-
low jaundice.
dj-i Ya/d, n. pr. p. J . A city in
Persia. 2. God.
c^'*^ Yazdan, s. m. p. God.
ij5J'<>>i Yazdani, a. p. Divine.
j^^ Yasar, *. m. a. I. Left, the
left side. 2. Plenty, opulence. Y.-o-
yamin. Right and left. Dast-i-
yasdr. The left hand. [person.
jl«*J Yasar, s. m. p. An unlucky
Jji«««j Yasawal, s. m. v. An officer
of parade, a pursuivant, a captaiu of
the guard.
4 c 2
j-^. Yasr, 8. m, a. 1. Facility, le-
nity. 2. Prosperity, wealth.
j^ Yasar, a. a. I. Easy, soft,
gentle, humane. 2. Ready, prepared.
l^^. Yasii, n. pr. a. Jesus.
•-^ Yaslil) ->
* T7 1 ' r *• wi. p. Atjate.
(>*>". lashni, J ^
»->— *J Yasuh, 11. pr. a. The king
of the bees.
vy**i Yaqub, n. pr. a. Jacob.
^>»*i Yaqilbi, n. pr. a. A Jaco-
bite, one of the sect of Eutychius.
^^i Yane, adv. a. Videlicet, that
is to say, for, because.
(♦*j Yiighma, \ s. m. p. Plun-
oU*j Yaghnian, /- der, booty,
*^ Y.ighiua, ' spoil.
ii)^ Yaqin, a. a. Certain, true»
Y. karni. To ascertain. Y. Idnd, To
believe.
^y^fij Yaqini, *. /. a. Certainty,
infallibility, truth, a. See Yaqin.
^ Yak, a. p. One, a, an. Y.-ddh^
a. A few. Y.-uyak, Y.'bdr, Y.-bdrgi,
or Y.-bdra, All at once, immediately,
once. Y. bar-yuk, or Y.-ba-yak, Suc-
cessively, all at once. Y.-baggha, A
horse striving always to go to one
side, pressing on one rein Y.'td, a.
Single, unique Y -tdi, s. f. The be-
ing unique, single, or unequalled.
Y.-^hdn, Collected, assemhlrd toge-
ther. Y.-jd, Together, in the same
place. Y -jdn. One' soul, a friend. 1'.-
jaddi. Of the same stock, deitccnded
from the isame ancestors. Y.jihat, m.
Of oneaccor<l, unanimous. «. A friend.
Y.-jihati, or -jihii, s. f Unanimity,
friendship. Y.-chand,udv- Some little,
some little time, sometime. Y.-chob'O,
One poled (u tent). Y.-dast, a. Entire,
uniform, even (cloth), adc. Altoge>
ther. Y.-digar, adv. One another.
Y.dil, a. Of one heart or mind.
Y.-rdh, Going on the Mme road.
( 564 )
Yak-rukhi, A kind of bow. Y.-rang, a.
Of one colour, sincere, simple, uni-
form. Y.-rangi, s. f Sincerity, sim-
plicity, uniformity. Y.-rti, a. Una-
nimous. Y.-rui, s. f. Unanimitj'-,
friendship, Y.-rah, Once. Y.-sdn,
Equal, alike, even, the same, ditto,
conformable, plain, level, parallel.
Y.-sdiii, Uniformity, identity, parity.
Y.-sar, All at once, aside, together.
Y.-su, On one side, aside, together.
Y.-taraf, Aside. Y.-qalam, 1. Con-
sistent (a writer). 2. All, total, at
once, entirely, altogether. T.-lakht,
All at once, altogether. Y.-lautd,
Single, solitary ; a single child (with-
out brother or sister). Y.-lohi, A
sword-blade made of one piece of
steel. Y.-musht, or -mutthi, or -rnvth,
A handful ; {met.) all at once, prompt
payment. Y.-munh, Talking consis-
tently. Y.-mani, Unanimity, friend-
ship. T. -no/as, One breathing, one
moment. Y.-na-yak, One or other.
Yak-hi, The same, equal, alike.
^» Yak-ka, a. p. Single, solitary.
s. m. 1. The ace at cards. 2. A one-
borse chaise. 3. A trooper who serves
alone. Y. sipdlii, A single soldier.
(Jj^ Yakai, s.f. p. Unit.
liij Yak-ta, a. p. Single, unique,
singular.
^_gJ^^, Yak-lai, s. f. p. A veil (or
cloak or sheet worn over the head
and shoulders), of one breadth with
out a seam.
ej'^j Yagan, adv. p. Singly.
li^i.'^ Yagaiia-gatjl s. /. p. 1.
^^. Yagana-gi, J Singula-
rity, excellence. 2. Unity, concord,
unanimity, conjunction, union.
Aj'i^j Yagaiui, s. m. p. Kindred.
a. 1. Single, sole, singular, unique,
incomparable. 2, Agreed, unanimous.
•^JJ'^J Yaganiyat, s.f. p. 1. Soli-
tariness. 2. Kindred.
Si Yal, 8. m. p. A hero, a brave
man. a. Corpulent, robust.
'<>Li Yalda, *. p. The longest
night of the year.
^ Yamm, *. m. a. Sea, ocean.
4ir*i Yumn, s. m. A. Felicity, pros-
perity. Yaman, n. pr. Name of a
country, Arabia Felix.
jj^j Yamani, s. in. a. A carne-
lion of Yaiuan. a. Anything belong-
ing to Yaman, or Arabia Felix.
t:,H:*j Yaniin, s. m. A. 1. An oath.
2. The right hand.
cAlH Yiirish, s. m. P. Assault,
storm, invasion.
jyi Yuz, *. P. A panther.
t-ft-^ Yiisuf, n. pr. heb. The
patriarch Joseph.
^yi Yaum, * s. m. A. A day. V.-
ul-hisdb. Day of judgment. Y.-id-
hashr. Day of the resurrection.
^ji Yaumiya, a. a. Daily, s. m.
J he daily food, &c.
ii)yi Yun, Yon, or Yaun, h. Thus,
in this manner. Yon-ton, In various
ways. Yun na yun, One way or other.
Yun-liin, in this very manner, thus,
accidentally, by change, causelessly,
easily. [Greece.
iv^'iji Yiinan, n. pr. a. Ionia,
j^ujj Yunani, s. m. a. A Grecian.
Ytinaniydn, pi. The Greeks.
0*^>J Yunas, n. pr. heb. Jonah.
\j Yih, ^r. H. This, he, she, it,the.
ty'-t^ Yahan, adv. s. Here, hither.
Y. kd yahin. In the very same place,
exactly here.
^ Yihi, H. The same, itself.
eHtt^ Yahm, adv. ii. s. In this very
place.
(.S^^^. Yahiidi, or Yahud, s. in.
HEB. A Jew, a Hebrew.
*j^^ti Yahiidiya, n. pr. a. Judea.
L. Ye, pr. pi. of\i, These.
1
APPENDIX.
Plural.
No. I.
IRREGULAR ARABIC PLURALS.
Singular.
lb**'
>
Plural.
Singular.
Plural. 8i
ngular.
j-oljl
Al.jl
J^
J^
c^jl <J-:!>l
Jj'
»l^
*t^
^^1
Ja'
dl.Xa.1
•^
cLf
ooT
Jj>^
v'yi
V^^
r./^
JW
>^
r^L^
4^^^
olO^
^0^
SAT*
|.L^I
r^
ciiLu
oJu
o^l
oG^
O^
(-U
LTi^
aJLh-
e>i*:0
Ci'5
fij'y
^.b;
jj-U».l
cr^
„-5^^^,
^^.
Aiuk.1
crt*^
l^l^ft^ ^^
-^'j^
-r**^'
Ci.l*ac^
wl**-
v^^
caik'tUoj
CJAV^*
* ■
*
o'-^U.
o~ft.l».
e"^
v*"-
"
4JjVa
o.*)l3
jxJJ
«x^U
«£«Jt^
^:^(J
>^
olJu
Aaj
r*^
r^^
wui
vy
Ji-
V J't^
JLiU.
^u.
( 566
Plural.
SiiiKular.
J;
1 Plural.
Singular .
AAf^)!
U^
olj^o
ejji:^
(JH^"^
Aajjii^
JJ^
*^j^l
b^
J'j-^'
ji^
Jj^
^ji
ol.l;
CUJ'j
U^iljj
U^il;
J(-;
cJ-;
r^-^)
^j
lijlA«)l
t>rJ
(J-J
J>-»j
ol^^-'^j
<Ji,sr^
J'-V
JS:j
U^;
'Z^^j
i^Vij
&j3j
ci>l**,
ixsj
c;(C)'
^J
3>*;
yj
o'jljj
"^ibj
^by
ZJ)
c>b
&^jj
l:^^^^
^y^ij
i^U)
^ijb
^lAj
d'Aj
-r^U3
J^J
cjIajjI
ii}U^
Aa/oJI
AjU)
-ri^^ij
Jj^j
^';»ji
s^j
&xS^^ ^^\<^
t^fU
^u
Plural.
Singular.
JsA^
! (Jxm
(JaAm
J>'
-r-
jii-«l
>-
j^>i)31*»
e^'JaU
031-.I
c^i.^
oljU'M
l*.^
c:j'.»m>
V^^i^M
jU-i
^;.*-«»
o'y^*»
c:.ou«o
.jlXwl
>>i««
^b-^
c>-
O'tiU
(XAm)
^4-
Ult^Xui
u'-^
^^':
k*.^
^cl.i
<>iiilKM
^li-^l
u^^
kjt^
J.>
Jb^^
^t!^
»Jjj^
iitjuit
a l*-i
1 ji*-ii
>*^
ju.ii
Jli.«i
o'*-^!
dJ^A..:^
jii:ii
(JS^
(Jijl*.i
JU^
J^t^
^
|4>>^
00.^
^^U-i
(^LkxOtf
( ^67 )
Plural.
Singular.
Plural.
Singular.
Plural. Singular.
t_jk^.[^
e
olar'U
AsrUtf
ot,>Uf
o,>U«
cfV*'
'y^
c.ll^
e'-
O^'xfi
OjU*
'cA>
cAy
LSJ^^'^
Ir-"
V^ls*
^OLS^
i\ji\ olj.>/
•>y
Olj's^
aij^
iti^l
J«J>C
U^iLr*
SJl>^
ji^'^
jty«tf
L^JLr*
uir*
t^>
t^
L,i^
,>i.o
yi«*
>-*
cA>
LT'ji
j(i*tfi
^•^
UpI
-r"
crV
cPy
^L^
1^
oLLof
Oii^
Oojlftis
^i^jOfi
JUiil
JUoi
^^
&X^/«
tiolAf
ii^xAe
JjUi*
o.L^i
- jl
A«)U
cU*
kjt_y-9
AkjU
V^iU
-ri^
^U
JU
eJ*
jWi
-^
ji^
J^"^
r>^
r^
u-y*
(j-J*
ot)Ui^
ityi
>y
oULb
^e\io
JUct
ty
&Ui) Ulfe
vJifc
^\xe
j*axp
s'y'
£>
y,i=i
0,^
jj*»i
J*i
cij'.Jo
Uist
vH^
«-)jA£
C^,sJJ!
ot^
^•i
0.AAXXI9
Jli''
JU
^t^jS
tJ^li
lyl-i*!
i:^
tt>yi»
6j^
.
1 *
J^\
Ji-b
yjJo\
J^^
toi
u^
/*i«>^
jy.^
J->
b^ t^ji^*
V^^
wjtSi Lyl
1
oVJ>i
J>
i,LJl
k^
olJLli
vr.*lt;
ujtJ^
r^
^l-il
H
c!^^
iyJ^
jl^il
-rt^
j.>^
l5>
«J)Ip
JUt
(j^ii
AJl^
(3'^
J^U
AUi
cUli
U^-**
JUai
)rfti>
Jii»!*
«ry
a|^\*
ol>*
»>
u*
^u
joly
j^li
^jii
^
( 568 )
Plural.
Singular.
Plural.
Singular
1 Plural.
Singular.
<^;Ui
</-^"
(j-ilsr*
c,-%'"
Cl^jlxljt«
<XLc(xx
jy"i
jy
t-^
c-^
ejii'**
ej<x«/o
r!y'
C^
p'"*
>!/ yir
>lr
&«jX»>0
1^1
-ri^
j«.>Li^
(*jKi'*
1 j'A^
■^
.-j;r
vLiS"
SV"^"
^>"
•X^IAaj
s^M^iijo
Axis'
ci^ur
olili:'°
AiLs>>
cUlfiA
Juoi^a
r!/
ry
(J^liXc
(Jl^<)>/e
^IflA)
?;Aix
cUI/
vi^l^f
^jlAX.
^)'^
1
«^>.aLc
r!/'
ry
^<Vo
«j.jl^
2l>AXx3
oUot
r^L^
&*s>.jje
<>d^ilo
"O^
f^i^M
^y>
ii,H^3to
C>^*lx>
j^iy
c>-^
.£iJL«
rJ'y
r35'
eijl^
iyo
L^iUl
^JLo
e>liJ
dxxl
(Jjl^^
«L>x,
i-SjUi
t*il.c
4LJI
cjU
tJl^"
t-'>*
ijjjl.^
oXl«^
olJJ'
tohf
^/U*
^y***
l^i/0
l^'ijO
(JtviJtJ
AOaViI
^^jjTlwo
^,A\.»,*
JjlLo
Jy^
ci>UJ
vi^iJ
i£UL^
1^1. ..A)
c:^*iJA>o
JolfiJl
,p,fl/
(JijL~>«
aJL-x)
iAfti*
vi»^
C_JJ
eri*^--^
^
^^[^y^
cst^
J^
yy
<Jjk «M>0
j>t-^
C^xJfyo
^,jjy0
Jij}\
c^y
i^.^Ua>o
cB'^r''^
J'yo
diV
j^La/C
ti\«a>o
Ju
»/U>
oUa>«
t;*^*
A^JtO
rt-
wjU
t5^'y j-»^
&V-.G
C5^!^
&A.a»Lc
^^^.xxL^^
V^j*-^
Jjty
»jili
jy.1
Jl-
.-JlJix)
t^Shjc
tri/^'i
^U
jii^
«jU)
^ALlLo
-rt^
v!y
i_Ajtj
<^.>Lm)
/tXAA)
U>0|
Liuc
v^'y
«J.jlj
4j^__^LL«
^^iJLc
v-ajLa.«
i_;b(,«
r^' r^^
r^
clLo
?^
i>jIxvO
OAXVO
UsJ
^^JuOiiAi*
|*(VfiJuo
^JJJ^\*JO
^^Liuo
>^U)I
I.^V>J
fl*il
Plural.
* c".
jtyl
Singular.
.1
I
( 569 )
Plural. Singular.
-rt*
^l^r
Plural. Singular
U.I
^3
<«u
jaU
M
ry-
No. II.
ARABIC ROOTS.
1. — The Arabs enumerate only three parts of speech, namely, the
Noun ^1 (Ism), the Verb J*^ (Fial), and the Particle o^a. (Harf).
All the other parts of speech are comprised in these three ; that is,
the Pronoun is included in the Noun ; and the Article, Adverb,
Preposition, Conjunction and Interjection in the Particle. The
Verb in Arabic is the root from which (generally speaking) all the
other parts of speech are derived.
2. — Verbs in Arabic are divided into two classes — Primitive and
Derivative. The primitive verb consists of those letters which form
the root and which are called radical letters. This root is always
the f3d person singular, masculine, of the Indicative Mood (Hdl-
i-mazi). It consists generally of three; rarely of four letters, — as
f^ (Alama), knows. Some verbs appear to have only two radical
letters ; but it will be found in these cases, that one of the letters is
doubled by Tashdid, so that there are in fact, three, as '•>-• (Madda),
extends.
3. — Of the Primitive Verb i>j^ cU» (Fial-i-mujarrad). The only
forms of the Arabic verbs which are used in Hindustani, are the
Infinitive Mood and the Present and Past Participl «. The //i/f/»i-
tive is considered by Arabic grammarians, as a Noun, and is nlvrays
used as such in Urdu. It consists of the same letters as the r(M)t,
but with different vowel points. The second radical lett«r of the
4 D
( 570 )
Infinitive generally has Jazm and is therefore quiescent — that is, it
has no vowel following it, as ^5 (Qasm)» an oath, from j»-*»
(Qasama), swears; ^ (Ilm), knowledge, from ^ (Alaraa), knows.
The Infinitive expresses the action or state signified by the verb,
just like the Infinitive in Greek with to prefixed, or like the present
participle in English, in such sentences as ' walking is better than
riding,' &c. Thus from 0^ (Qatala), kills, comes cU* (Qatl), killing,
slaughter; from ^t^ (Fahima), understands, comes ^* (Fahm), un-
derstanding, &c. Every Arabic word of three letters in Urdu is the
Infinitive of a primitive verb.
The Present Participle is formed from the root by inserting Alif
after the first radical letter, and by marking the second radical with
Kasra or Zer, which has the sound of short i, as is pin. Thus from
Oo^i (Dakhala), enters, comes cU-lj (Dakhil), entering ; from yi
(Zakara), remembers, comesyii (Zakir), remembering. The present
participles are used generally as nouns; and correspond to that
large class of words in English which end in er or or, and which
may be called nouns of agency. Thus t2Ul/o (Malik), possessor,
ruler, from v^^ (Malaka), possesses, rules; ^^ (Hakim), governor,
from f^ (Hakama), commands; v^Lb(Talib), inquirer, seeker, from
♦-JJs (Talaba), asks, demands, &c. The present participle may
always be known by these three signs ; — 1. It consists always of four
letters; 2. The second letter is always Alif ; 3. The penultimate
letter (which is the second radical) is marked with Kasra.
The Past Participle is formed from the root by prefixing (• (accented
with fat'ha) and inserting j between the 2d and 3d i-adicals ; thus
from (3*^ (Ashiqa), loves, comes t5^.«*« (Mashuq), beloved ; from k^Al^o
(Malaka), possesses, comes «£l^i»^ (Mamluk), possessed. The past,
like the present participles, are frequently used as nouns ; thus csr**^
(Mashuq), signifies, a beloved object, a sweetheart; »l!^U>c (Mamluk)
a purchased slave. The past participle is easily recognised by three
signs. 1. It always consists of ^176 letters. 2. The first letter is j»
accented with fat'ha. 3. The penultimate letter is j Wau. In
conclusion, it may be observed that the participles, both active and
passive form the feminine by adding X ; thus from <^L« (Malik),
a king, comes A^to (Malika), a queen; from oyi*»^ (Mashuq), a
beloved person, comes A*^*^*^ (Mashuqa), a mistress.
4. — Of the Derivative Verbs. — All the derivative verbs are formed
from the primitive verb, either by the addition of some one or more
of the letters (^5 ly o I or by doubling some one of its radical letters.
( 571 )
They generally preserve the idea conveyed by the primitive verb,
but vary its mode. Every verb expresses a state or action ; thuB, I
know, I learn, I teach, may be considered as different modes of ex-
pressing our relations with respect to knowledge; thus, I ktiow, may
be considered as meaning ' I possess knowledge ;' I learn, as * I ac-
quire knowledge,^ and ' I teach,' as * I communicate knowledge.'
So in Arabic ; from the primitive verb ^ (Alama), knows, come the
derivatives jJ*J (Taalama), /earn*; and (J* (Allama), teaches. The
derivative verbs, therefore, vary the signification of the primitive,
so as to give it an active, causal, intensitive, reciprocative, or
optative sense. Derivative verbs have been divided into classes ac-
cording to the modes of their formation from the primitive. These
classes have been called conjugations ; the primitive verb being
considered as the Jirst conjugation, from which all the rest are
formed. We shall first give a table of these conjugations (the
primitive verb or first conjugation being put first, as a standard of
comparison), with their present and past participles. There are 13
conjugations altogether; but as the 9th, 11th, 12th and 13th do
not occur in Urdu, they are here omitted.
Part. Passive. Part. Active. Infinitive. Indicative.
jj^
iV
oUi
1
(JUfl>C
2
(JlilA/0
Jb^A^
3
JLxA/o
ji^V
4
jLx£3
^
5
(JL)li(uL«
(Jb AJ
JjIw
6
^^\
Jiwl
7
1 "«" •*
J*^"!
^
JLU51
8
n , n .«
juliJii
10
Formation of the ConJuf/aliomt.—The second conjugation is form-
ed by doubling the second radical; the third, by insertmg ' (with
fat'ha) after the first radical ; the fourth, by prefixing » ; the y^/A
and sia;th from the second and third respectively, by prefixing *
4 D 2
( 572 )
(with fat'ha) ; the seventh by prefixing y^i (the Alif having kusra
and the Nun having j'azm) ; the eighth by prefixing 1 (Alif with
kasra) and inserting o (with fat'ha) after the first radical; the
tenth by prefixing •■i*-*! ; as may be seen by referring to the table
above. It appears also from the table that the infinitives of the
4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and lOth conjugations are formed by inserting I
quiescent between the 2d and 3d radicals, and that the active and
passive participles are formed by prefixing j* (with pesh) to the
indicative ; the initial I of which is dropped. The only difference
between the active and passive participles of derivative verbs, is that
in the active participle, the second radical has kasra (or zer), and in
the passive participle it has fat'ha.
5. — Of the Irregular Verb. Irregular verbs are those which have
one or more of the letters ^5"^ I among their radicals. These three
letters are interchangeable, that is, any one of them may be changed
into either of the other two. To understand the permutations of
these letters it is necessary to premise, that each of them has its
similar vowel. Thus fat'ha is similar to 'j dhamma to 5 and
kasra to c5« The general principle by which these permutations are
determined may be expressed thus, t5j I preceded by or accented by
a dissimilar vowel are changed so as to become similar to it, so that
fat'ha changes j and is i»to ' ; dhamma changes I and is ioto j ;
and kasra changes I and ^ into ^. Thus verbs having I for the
second radical, change it into t^ in the participle active, as J^ (Qa-
wala), speaks, which makes the participle active JjIj (Qail), and
not Jjli* (Qawil), (according to rule,) because to form the participle
active the second radical j must take kasra, which has the effect
of changing it into iS- So the active participle of la-i (Shafa), heals,
cures, is <_,*Li ; here the I is changed into ^s.
6. — Nouns. Both substantives and adjectives are formed from the
root by inserting or prefixing or adding, one or more of the letters
iSiS ; thus jU^ (Himar), an ass, comes from j*£^ (Hamara), is red;
J*it*» (Safir), an envoy, homji^ (Safara), travels, journeys. Adjectives
and substantives take the feminine term i in the same way as partici-
ples. Many nouns take i or o at the end, as ^^*s^) (Rahmat), com-
passion, from ^j (Rahima), pities. Two classes of nouns deserve
particular mention : 1. Nouns of place are formed by prefixing f» (with
fat'ha), as c[>^ (Manzil), a place for alighting, an inn, from (J>i
(Nazala), descends, comes down ; tj^ (Maqbara), a place for bury-
ing, a tomb, fromj-w» (Qabara), buries. 2. Nouns of instrument, are
( 573 )
formed by prefixing (, with kasra or zabar, aa u*!-r*^ (Miqraz), scis-
sors, from oir* (Qarz), cuts, divides; jl^Lo (Minqdr), a bird's beak,
from J>^ (Naqara), picks out, excavates ; ^i^ (Miiifakli), a pair of
bellovvs, from ir«J (Nafakha), blows, &c.
7- — Particles. But few of these are used in Urdu, and as they
may be found in the body of the present work, any notice of them
here is not required.
e;
J'
I
>l
¥
TABLE OF ARABIC ROOTS.
Endures.
Increases.
Is thick.
Effects.
Rewards.
Tends to.
Cleaves, divides.
Hates.
Joins, binds.
Takes.
Delays, is last.
Helps.
Excels in civility.
Conducts ; pays.
Hearkens ; asks leave.
Hurts.
Is poor.
Travels, moves.
Shakes ; offers to view.
Hurts.
Removes, destroys.
Takes captive.
Is sad.
Grieves; comforts.
Weaves, binds together.
Binds firm.
Eats.
Inverts or diverts.
«^l
Is friendly.
f>'
Is in pain.
All
Fears, reverences.
r'
Is intent on.
J*
Commands ; obeys.
j<i
Hopes; contemplates.
er*'
Confides in.
^jl
Is shaUen, fragile, soft.
(j-JI
Is familiar.
Vjl
Returns, travels.
^j'
Bends ; is strong.
Jj'
Is first.
ury
Abides.
cUl
Marries ; is worthy.
vl)
Swells, is hollow.
j>«^
Reasons.
y-"-
Cleaves, splits.
j^-
Walks proudly, flounces
J^
Is nuserly.
~oj
Separates.
lOJ
Appears.
I^J
Begins.
t.*^
Is new or strange.
J-^
Changes.
Jjj
Expends.
y-
Is good.
'y.
Is free.
( 574 )
^^
r^
«^
t M 'II t
J>U|J
Creates.
Adorns.
Is cold. [tacks.
Advances against, at-
Is leprous.
Lightens.
Covers the face.
Blesses.
Is tight, stiff.
Prevails.
Snatches away.
Extends; is glad.
Smiles.
Looks cheerful.
Announces good news.
Sees.
Cuts off part.
Is vain.
Is hid.
Sends ; raises.
Is distant.
Cuts, divides.
Acts unjustly.
Hates.
Remains.
Cleaves ; dilates, [bage.
Appears ; produces her-
Cleaves, divides.
Weeps.
Is involved.
Builds, inhabits.
Swallows.
Arrives at.
Is piebald.
Is foolish.
Builds, makes.
Comes.
Slanders.
Is fair, is joyful.
Excels.
Permits; supplicates.
Is emulous.
Passes the night.
^
Appears.
u^
Is white.
i^
Sells.
Ui^
Appears.
^}
Follows.
J^
Trades.
Vfl-rJ
Offers a gif
(^
Is bound.
(^J
Translates.
^J
Leaves.
fc_AjU
Is weary.
c?^
Fears God.
1.^
Perishes.
j^ Is completed,
vy Repents, reforms.
^■^^ Is firm.
ctaj Is heavy.
ȣ*ii Divides into 3 parts.
j*i Bears fruit.
^ Doubles; praises.
{j4^ Takes an eighth part.
Ij-^ Collects ; selects.
Makes strong.
Forms.
Is pusillanimous.
Kneels.
Dwells in a den.
Strives ; separates.
Contends.
Draws, attracts.
Draws, extracts.
Cuts or crops off.
Pulls.
Tests.
( 575 )
C-^
Wounds.
t_AA
Loves.
^J^
Strips oflF, draws out.
(j»y^
Imprisons.
f^
Absorbs.
Ja^
Binds.
r^
Takes away ; sins.
r^
Decrees.
Flows, passes.
Is cut off.
e
Contends ; is a pilgrim.
s.*T^
Veils.
!>^
Distributes, rewards.
(*y^
Is cut off, is finished.
J^
Prohibits, prevents.
T% * 1 • •
\-^ "
•'
c^
Bmds, rejoins.
u^
Feels out, spies out.
y^
Binds, inhibits.
K\dheres, is embodied.
&A^
Is sharp ; is bounded.
^"^j
i^^A.
Relates.
«)jta.
Curls, is wrinkled.
O 1
J*^
Places ; begins.
durrounds.
Measures ; answers.
lA^
Oppresses.
y^
Is cautious.
J-
Is majestic.
>'
Is hot; is noble.
H
Shines.
v.^
Fights.
^
Draws to.
ItJJA.
Farms, gains.
kl
Skins, flays ; is hard.
s-^
Is pressed with.
u^
Sits.
jy-
Defends.
uaI;^
Strips off. [gether.
u^y^
Keeps watch over.
(^
Flows to, gathers to-
U^j^
Covets.
<X«^
Congeals.
o^
Gains, changes.
J*^
Collects (coals, &c.)
cip-
Inflames, burns.
t^
Collects, unites.
(j^
Moves.
JU^
Is fair.
Cj"^
Prohibits ; devotes.
A demon.
ui)*-
Is sad.
v^
Retires to.
fjl*.^
Perceives, feels, [tent.
U*^'
Species, kind.
Computes ; makes cou-
v^?-
Answers.
Jw.«A.
Envies.
•5>^
Is liberal.
-r-^
Is naked ; tired.
JL>^
Is unjust; is near.
r^
Cuts.
3^
Passes ; grants.
(i)"'^
Is beautiful.
Boils.
<"
Collects.
Is hungry.
Belly, middle.
Goes round.
Is pompous; is modest*
Is full.
Breathes hard.
*t^
Labours.
J^
Is quick.
-rt^
Calls out ; shines.
f'a.^
Besieges.
Jt^
Prepares.
JmAa
Gains.
J^
Is ignorant.
er^a.
Walls in, defends.
{ 5/6 )
Excites.
Is nearj is present.
Divides; is happy.
Prohibits.
Surrounds.
Keeps.
Collects ; cares.
Is true.
Despises.
Pours in ; perseveres.
Rubs, polishes.
Relates.
Commands. [cuses.
Looses ; descends ; ex-
Is sweet.
Swears.
Strangles ; shaves.
Sleeps, dreams.
Adorns.
Warms.
Praises.
Is red.
Is sour.
Is foolish.
Carries.
Forbids ; is hot.
Favours.
Is wicked, is perjured.
Needs.
Returns, answers.
Collects ; revolts to.
Sews ; flees.
Squeezes ; collects.
Folds up ; holds ; gets.
Lives.
Walls round.
Changes; wanders.
Is corrupt.
Announces.
Errs, is mad ; throws.
Seals, finishes.
Circumcises.
Is ashamed.
Veils ; is remiss.
Claws, scratclies.
Serves.
Is destitute.
Is bad or desolate.
Goes out.
Is modest.
Draws out, peels ofl*.
Cleaves; attempts.
Plucks.
Tears.
Contracts the brow.
Is sordid.
Suffers loss.
Is deficient.
Is i-efractory.
Appropriates.
Contracts ; hurts.
Disputes ; opposes.
Dyes (hair).
Is green.
Writes, describes.
Addresses, proposes to.
Is in danger.
Transgresses, sins.
Is light.
Palpitates ; fails.
Hides. [vate with.
Is free from ; is in pri-
Leaves (helpless.)
Endures.
Is pure ; delivers.
Mingles.
Takes off.
I
( 577 )
«_fiJlah
Succeeds ; opposes. ,
c/oj
Manures.
(J^
Creates.
yo^
Wounds, makes bleed.
-r^
Ferments ; hides.
Ua
Comes near.
(^*^
Takes a fifth part.
JJ^
Goes round, surrounds
1^*^
Extends.
Ji^
Turns, changes.
tU.
Is dark.
CJ^
Endures, continues.
cr**'
Conjectures.
iS>i>
Gives medicine.
»iJ^
Is flaccid, is weak. j
**i*i
Is crafty.
(jaJA.
Withdraws. '
1
y^
Happens.
jiA
Suffocates.
JLAi
Is afraid.
fJ>J^
Sinks in.
u^^
Anoints.
kijik.
Fears. |
i:H^
Owes; pays.
Sews.
Is good ; chooses.
e^^
Sacrifices.
JUi.
Thinks; keeps.
>j
Treasures up.
r**
Fixes a tent.
ji
Scatters ; hurts.
tH^
Deceives.
v^i
Gives poison.
t;*i
Humbles one's self.
Creeps. [siders.
yi
Remembers.
-r^-i
Disposes of; flees ; con-
*/^
Ignites.
c?^
Tans.
ji
Is vile or low.
Is an impostor.
Enters.
Blames.
Is behind ; is in fault.
Is profuse.
Discriminates; teaches.
Bends, inclines.
Makes flow; melts.
Progresses.
Bruises ; learns.
Follows ; gets.
Calls ; prays.
Doubles.
Repels.
Tastes.
Goes away.
Forgets.
Ingenuity.
Trails on the ground.
CJij
Pours out.
s'j
Circulates, expedites.
c^«>
Buries.
^'J
Is head or chief.
J^
Beats small.
Ol;
Pities.
J>>
Shows, directs.
^J
Sees, knows ; shews.
lilj^
Rubs the body.
VJ
Possesses, rules.
■ ^'
Lets down.
e-J
Returns.
Besmears.
Strikes the brain.
Ulcerates.
4 B .
Binds.
Quadruples.
Increases; educates.
( 578 )
'J
h
LA,
UMiH
Puts in order.
Pities^ is kind.
Hopes.
Props.
Prevails.
Acts the man. '
Is ample.
Departs.
Pities.
Relaxes, lets go.
Is soft or smooth.
Is relaxed.
Repels ; returns.
Follows.
Gives to ; supports.
Is despicable.
Is firm, stedfast.
Sends.
Marks, writes.
Bribes.
Sweats, distils.
Goes in the right way.
Makes firm.
Observes ; prepares.
Ornaments.
Is satisfied.
Sucks the breast.
Is moist.
Trembles.
Thunders.
Is terrified.
Is loose or languid.
Feeds, cares for.
Desires, prefers.
Shines.
Renounces.
Elevates.
Is social.
Lives at ease.
Is thin.
s^j
Observes, waits.
•^J
Sleeps.
u^h
Dances.
e>
Repairs, peices.
r^j
Marks, writes.
«yj
Ascends.
^i
Is thin or weak.
^j
Rides ; compounds.
JrO
Fixes ; sticks.
^^
Bends the knee.
dh
Stands.
0
Decays, corrupts.
yj
Winks or nods.
&°j
Looks at.
J/0|
Goes quick.
C^J
Is turbid.
ZJJ
Blows ; goes ; drives.
•^JJ
Desires, seeks.
(J'V
Cultivates, teaches.
t3>j
Clears ; is dense.
iSJJ
Waters.
*T^J
Fears.
L^J
Pledges.
^J
Doubts.
^j
Churns.
yj
Writes.
^j
Dungs.
j^j
Blames, prohibits.
cS
Recedes.
r^3
Presses, hinders.
^-3
Undulates.
tjj
Sows.
4?^
Turns up the eyes.
y)
Leads home the bride.
r*3
Thinks, pretends.
10
Is pure.
J3
Slips.
JjJj
Moves, shakes.
6
Binds.
( 579 )
Sings.
Time, fortune.
Commits whoredom.
Unites, joins. [lies.
Visits ; declines from ;
Ceases.
Verges or tends to.
Abstains from.
Is bright.
Increases.
Flows, departs.
Adorns.
JU Asks.
•-*-<• Causes ; blames.
^p^*• Swims; praises.
(3j-«» Is before, excels.
cUw Is free, is loose.
y^ Covers, hides.
'«■* Is dark.
«>«=** Worships, prostrates.
5^ Utters a sound, speaks.
(Js** Pours out.
V^:^ Drags.
ys^ Bewitches.
(3^sr* Reduces; rubs; removes.
cU:** Rubs, wears.
^sf^ Is liberal.
js^ Mocks ; tames ; forces.
«>*» Shuts up ; directs.
j^tx*. Takes a sixth part.
y» Hides J rejoices.
\j^ Goes by night.
*-fj^ Approaches, attacks.
2^*» Shines.
^*« Is expeditious.
•-»/«• Is prodigal.
Cj** Steals.
Jb^ Expands, spreads out.
jk*. Writes.
4 E 2
j^**«
JOm
JLJL«
liU
Is fortunate, happy.
Endeavours, studies.
Entwines.
Pours out.
Journies, travels.
Pours out (blood).
Is low or vile.
Shaves off, hews.
Is foolish.
Falls.
Roofs.
Is sick.
Irrigates.
Strikes, stumps.
Is silent.
Is intoxicated.
Is quiet, is fixed.
Draws off.
Drags.
Sends.
Skins, flays.
Draws out, pours out.
Rules.
Has preceded.
Prostrates ; ascends.
Inserts, goes.
Is safe, is well; savctf.
Is secure, is at ease.
Poisons.
Is high ; names.
Directs in the way.
Is foul, is deformed.
Is liberal ; pardons.
Talks at night.
Hears.
Is fat.
Whets, sharpens.
Praises ; shines.
Happens well.
Binds, relies uii.
( 580 )
V
A
*
A
o A
Is old.
Is master ; is black.
Rules, administers.
Delays, is distant.
Rubs.
Is plain ; is equal to.
Forgets, neglects.
Is easy j softens.
Shoots.
Wanders.
Travels, sends.
Flows.
Is young.
Nets, entwines.
Resembles.
AVinters.
Reproaches.
Opposes; adorns.
Is brave.
Appears, looks at.
Is strong.
Buys.
Drinks.
Explains ; delights.
Is wicked.
Stipulates, wagers.
Begins ; leads.
Is eminent.
Shines.
Associates.
Goes to excess.
Has drunk freely.
Is half.
Shines.
Divides ; propagates,
Knows ; versifies.
Juggles.
Burns.
Contends.
Jiui
X A
fJUt
via
\<''
"" A
A
; A
A
A A
A
A
A
Is engaged in.
Is thin.
Cures, heals.
Intercedes.
Pities. [tends.
Penetrates ; splits ; con-
Is miserable.
Doubts ; transfixes.
Complains, grieves.
Gives thanks.
Is like.
Smells. [trouble.
Rejoices in another's
Is high.
Contains.
Is deformed, foul.
Consults, counsels.
Mingles.
Mixes.
Desires.
Wounds.
Is black, is miserable.
Bears witness.
Divulges, expot^es.
Is sharp, is ingenious.
Is gray ; mixes.
Is old.
Divulges.
Disgraces.
Wishes.
l^ Acts the child.
^^ Is morning.
j^ Is patient.
^.'^ Points at.
^ Is right, sane.
V^^^ Accompanies.
«-»«'* Errs in reading.
I<x^ Clasps hands.
j<^^ Returns.
( 581 )
c«x^
Is eloquent.
t_j^
Beats ; goes out.
«3«>-«
Thinks true.
t-^
Is humbled, supplicates.
i*tx^
Dashes upon.
cJl»«^
Is weak ; doubles.
J-*
Binds.
r^
Bites.
ZJ'*
Is pure, is genuine.
Zu
Wanders ', loses.
XJ^
Wrestles, prostrates ;
^
Halts.
falls. [sesses.
r^
Collects, joins.
sSj'O
Turns ; dismisses ; pos-
j^
Thinks ; hides.
fyC
Cuts.
c^*^
Includes, comprehends.
l«.>.Av^
Is hardj is difficult.
^
Shines.
^KfC
Ascends.
^
Loses, destroys.
«3*^
Is thunderstruck.
i_ftJk«0
Entertains, introduces.
>*
Is small.
(Jrt^
Is in straits.
v_A^
Arranges in rows.
(A^
Is clear, is sincere.
Z^
Doctors.
^
Pardons ; takes.
Cooks.
^^
Whistles ; is white.
Seals.
JLtf
Polishes.
i}^
Is fit, agrees.
lU
Prays ; roasts.
Cuts open, forces.
I..Jl/«
Is strong.
i^fh
1 '
Rejoices.
^i.
Is right ; makes peace.
c>
Casts down, rejects.
r
Is deaf.
iijJo
Drives.
c:^*/*
Is silent.
jA
Is ornamented.
^
Makes, appropriates.
iJtjJo
Turns ; is new.
cix«
Composes.
Oj^
Goes to or away.
V)^
Hits the mark.
iSjJ^
Swells, is recent.
d^^
Calls out.
>^
Tastes, eats.
jr*
Inclines, paints.
u*^
Reproaches.
t^
Manufactures.
UtL
Is exorbitant.
ijye
Twists, spins, weaves.
lii,
Is extinguished.
Jyc
Is haughty, impetuous.
Happens ; flows.
M^
Fasts.
Anoints.
1
Keeps, hides.
^i>
Seeks.
«>Jw>0
Hunts.
>
Rises.
Is weary; is spoiled.
]aMi
Holds, rules.
Divorces.
(^
Shines ; sacrifices.
^
Covets.
^£l^
Laughs.
cr^
Is quiet, is secure.
j,*o
Opposes. [sary.
yJo
Jokes.
"j^
Binds ; hurts ; is neccs-
J^^
Goes round.
( 582 )
.*
Obeys ; grants.
Surrounds ; haunts.
Is able ; adorns.
Is long.
Is pure ; circumcises.
Is sweet ; perfumes.
Flies.
Is light ; errs.
Smears with clay.
Is elegant ; is shrewd.
Claws ; conquers.
Is shady.
Oppresses.
Thinks^ supposes.
Appears ; helps.
Arranges.
Serves.
Passes ; teaches.
Is angry, reproves.
Prepares.
Wonders.
Is impotent.
Is quick.
Makes into paste.
Numbers ; prepares.
Is hostile.
Is justj is equal.
Is destitute of.
Is sweet J torments.
Excuses.
Is naked.
Speaks Arabic.
Ascends ; excites.
Binds.
Happens ; turns aside ;
appears, meets.
Knows, confesses.
Rubs, contends.
[Ac
t&C
lb
Is honourable; is strong.
Is related.
Helps ; honours.
Removes.
Proposes, determines.
Is difficult.
Is night; sups.
Tithes ; is familiar.
Loves.
Rebels.
Binds ; destroys.
Presses, attacks.
Makes firm, defends.
Separates.
Gives, grants.
Perfumes.
Is thirsty.
Turns; condoles.
Is negligent, neglects.
Is great, is strong
Abstains from.
Pardons ; is well.
Rolls in the dust.
Stinks.
Breaks ; opposes,resists.
Follows; delays; pun-
ishes.
Ties a knot, covenants.
Understands;captivates.
Is sterile.
Perverts.
Is assiduous in devotion.
Is weak, sick; pretends.
Is high, is above.
Cures.
Grazes.
Suspends ; conceives.
Knows.
Manifests.
Is common.
J
( 583 )
•>•♦* Sustains, places.
j^ Worships ; builds; lives.
(3^ Is deep.
cU^ Makes, does.
,,5^ Is blind.
<>j* Opposes,
•-axe Is hard, is troublesome.
(3^ Binds round the neck.
^5^* Is weary ; cares.
<>y> Returns.
iyp Takes refuge.
jy Is blind ; reproaches ;
appears ; lends,
u^ Exchanges.
(3y* Hinders ; waits for.
J>p Is poor.
ci>* Helps.
^ Visits ; covenants.
V^^ Is defective or vicious,
cr** Lives ; dines.
erJi* Sees, shows.
j^ Raises a dust.
t^A* Cheats.
^J^ Is heedless, negligent.
j<5i Betrays, forsakes.
\<^ Nourishes.
y^ Breaks ; deceives.
j^ Glues ; incites.
^j^ Removes, sets.
j_^ Fixes in.
Oj^ Sinks.
iji Opposes, fights.
J_>^ Spins } coaxes.
lL^ Washes.
4.5^ Covers ; swoons.
«>:* Is choked.
V^ Grasps, compels.
jfi^ Pardons,
«-^ Neglects; pretends.
J* Binds to ; educes from.
"^ Boils ; is dear.
s*^ Is superior.
-bA^ Mistakes.
-fe^ Is thick or hard.
(3^ Shuts.
^ Lusts.
^ Is sad.
>♦* Winks at.
u^ Closes the eyelids.
t;* Buzzes, hums.
^ Booty, prey, spoil.
^ Is rich.
•1>^ Assists ; fills.
ji^ Changes.
j>c Descends ; attacks,
ti-j* Is reduced ; wanders.
«r^ Is hid, or absent.
^ Is angry.
J I* Takes an augury or
omen,
lii Ceases ; is young.
^ Opens, overcomes.
^ Is languid.
cA^ Inquires of.
(>ii Tears off; diffuses.
Ji* Twists.
e^ Tests ; excites discord.
^ Happens unexpectedly.
j^ Is wicked ; pours out.
yj>a? Is obsene.
Kjoj^ £xamine!i.
js* Boasts.
loi Redeems.
3* Flees.
^^ Opens, releases.
^^ Is joyful,
u-y Is simple or single.
sj>^ Hunts, augurs.
{ 584')
JLai
>i
Spreads out.
Divides.
Defines, decrees.
Transgresses, exceeds.
Ascends.
Ceases, is free from.
SeparateSjdistinguishes.
Divides from ; feigns.
Breaks.
Is corrupt.
Explains.
Is wicked.
Divulges.
Is eloquent.
Bleeds.
Divides, separates.
Is wide.
Disgraces.
Is excellent.
Eats.
Makes, does.
Is deficient.
Is poor.
Understands.
Liberates.
Thinks.
Divides.
Is prosperous.
Is poor.
Revolves.
Turns, changes.
Is mortal.
Is gone, lost, dead.
Boils, (v. n.)
Excels.
Recovers from fainting.
Commits to.
Understands.
Gives profit.
Flows ; appears.
fMtJ
iX'O)
as
Is detestable.
Buries.
Sets on fire.
Lays hold.
Admits.
Kills. [tates.
Advances quickly ; imi-
Strikes fire, blames.
Is able; predestinates.
Is pure.
Advances, preceeds.
Rests ; is cold.
Reads ; is hospitable.
Is near ; worships.
Wounds.
Cuts ; borrows.
Knocks, breaks.
Collects (horns.)
Is violent.
Divides, swears.
Is hard.
Peels, unbarks.
Uncovers ; disperses.
Is cut off; narrates.
Cuts up.
Tends to, seeks.
Is deficient.
Is violent ; is broken.
Cuts off.
Performs ; decrees.
Drops.
Cuts.
Sits ; mounts.
Is deep.
Follows.
Keeps safe ; collects.
Is light or little.
Turns.
Twists ; adorns.
Restrains.
( 585 )
J:/
(XkmT
Vacillates, trembles.
Is white or bright.
Puts on a shirt.
Obeys God.
Despairs.
Is content.
Acquires.
Nourishes, feeds.
Leads ; governs.
Bends.
Says, speaks.
Stands.
Is strong.
Conquers.
Vomits.
Binds, imprisons.
Sleeps at noon.
Is prostrate.
Is heavy, is compact.
Is great.
Squeezes.
Writes.
Pinions.
Abounds.
Bruises,breaks in pieces.
Is dense, tliick.
Besmears with a col-
lyi'ium.
Bruises, breaks in pie-
Is foul. [ces.
Lies.
Repeats.
Sleeps, hires.
Is anxious.
Is liberal, noble.
Detests.
Clothes.
Seeks, gains.
Is slack.
4 K
^
Breaks.
vft-f
Tears ; is eclipsed.
jL-f
Is loose, lazy.
vfl^f
Reveals.
(^
Shuts up.
JS
Shuts, repels, abstains.
liJ-
Equals, compensates.
>
Covers, disbelieves.
cUr
Doublcs,takes charge of.
u^
Spins, wraps up.
v^'
Has enough.
iX
Is weary.
uftir
Troubles, is intent on.
(^
Speaks.
^
Grieves.
J^
Is perfect.
L^
Hides.
C^'
Keeps, secretes.
\iS
Transmits a name.
y^
Treasures up.
cr^
Sweeps.
c»y
Is, exists.
cV
Is idle.
e./
Is a priest or juggler.
OoT
Deceives.
U*i^
Is sagacious.
cV
Measures.
ri*
Blames ; is dirty.
^
Hangs on the neck.
u^
Clothes.
^
Is importunate.
Flees to ; drives.
i
Entreats.
Excavates ; is unju»L
^
Looks at, obscnre*.
.i-^
Covers, wraps np.
o-*
Adheres, joins to.
r*
Is solid.
( 586 )
i:.»*^ Varies the voice.
cJ Is sweet.
(»_jJ BeliDves, is assiduous.
^-J Stings.
jj^-J Speaks.
>-Akf Is pleasant, is kind.
f^ Slaps, strikes.
V*^ Plays ; slabbers.
(j>*J Curses.
I*-' Speaks rashh'.
Jx*^ Distorts, involves.
^ Involves,collects round.
^ Neglects ; follows.
*^itf Bends, turns to.
■^ Ejects, pronounces.
^ Meets; tlu-ows down.
V^ Denominates.
^ Swallows.
c;i^ Comprehends.
«W Inculcates,
tr^ Speaks barbarously.
U*^ Feels, strokes ; asks.
5^ Shines,
'i'*-' Wraps in, dips in.
Shines.
Takes refuge.
Changes colour.
Turns, inclines to.
Is inflamed, desires.
Desires eagerly.
Swallows, inspires.
Softens.
Is fitting, suitable.
fi* Extends, profits.
tyi^ Is firm, solid, stable.
«Jax> Is like, imitates.
<i^ Glories.
l^K^ Destroys, erases.
4ji«"* Burns, is angry.
OK
t
'.La)
^:
Sliakes.
Tempts, tries.
Extends ; is free ; helps.
Praises.
Delays ; perseveres.
Passes.
Digests well.
Is contumacious.
Is sick.
Tears the hair.
Mingles, tempers.
Jokes.
Feels.
Is dark.
Wipes ; anoints.
Transforms.
Draws back or away.
A comb.
Practises.
Walks, goes.
Passes by, penetrates.
Extends, uses.
Rains.
Draws to, receives.
Deceives.
Makes firm.
Is long, tedious.
Fills.
Is salt or good.
Is bland.
Possesses, rules.
Is kind.
Prohibits, refuses.
Measures ; desires.
Dies.
Fluctuates.
Is rich.
Fixes; is found ; strews.
Betrothes.
( 587 )
e^t'*
Serves, is vile.
iil-i
3-i^
SeparateSjdistingiiishes.
j-j
C^J;-*
Inclines, conciliates.
. r-
bJ
Announces.
d^AJ
Sprouts up, a[)pears.
^
Grows up.
ii^i
02-W
Beats (the pulse).
law
Flows, educes.
^
e^
Pours out.
v-*«aj
• «jj
Awakes, attends to.
f^
e"^
Bears fruit, infers.
J-^'
Scatters.
*.JuaJ
Is^
Escapes, talks secrets.
.^
Is chief, select.
^
>?^
Is prompt, fulfils.
jT
jjas:^
Is impure.
J^
r^
Rises, appears.
J^
(«>
Tends to.
sj>hj
^
Is unhappy.
Jkj
i.-.-r^
Selects.
>
>^
Pierces through.
o-^
Drives slaves.
^jJoj
^;2
Hawks, hems.
^i
Snorts.
cr*J
i>j
Calls.
(^
>
Falls out, is singular.
i^jcio
OJO
Cards wool.
r'
^^i
Repents, associates.
\Sb
J"^
Devotes, admonishes.
!>i
Leaps on, copulates.
e>
Sows discord.
>
J>
Descends.
O^Oi
»>
Averts, is pleasant.
<>
LJ
Drives, prorogues.
«_A.J
Countsone's genealogy.
e
Weaves.
tii
AhroiJiates, transcribes.
v^
-r->
Peeks.
c?.
(i-i
Arranges.
.^
Sacrifices, devotes.
Propagates.
Blows gently.
Forgets.
Creates, grows up.
Recites,adjure8,iuforin8.
Is cheerful.
Inhales odours.
Is odorous.
Fixes ; is sick, is weary.
Advises.
Assists, conquers.
Is centrical ; doi g jus-
tice.
Takes by the forelock.
Becomes ripe.
Is splendid.
Watches over, keeps.
Flows. •
Speaks.
Sees ; is like ; disputes ;
wails for.
Is pure.
Arranges.strings adorns.
Raises from the dead.
Is kind, does good.
Shakes the head.
Sings melodiously.
De?iies,rcpols.prohibits.
Whistles, blows.
Pervades, tfTecls.
Flees : glories.
BreathcH, rvi^pireK.
MnrkctM; to net the hy-
pocrite.
Profits.
Is pure,' selects.
Penetrates, If ails.
Mends, shnrprmi.
Pays money.
( 588 )
m
Picks out, digs into.
Is black ; strikes.
Engraves, disputes.
Suffers loss.
Breaks an agreement.
Marks with points.
Transfers, narrates.
Blames, punishes.
Perceives, recovers.
Is exorbitant.
Pierces, injures.
Marries.
Denies.
Falls down, bows.
Abstains, restrains.
Scent, perfume.
Whispers.
Grows, increases.
Conceals.
Shews, leads.
Comes in turn.
Laments.
Shines.
Moves.
Moves; hangs over.
Makes lean.
Gives ; takes hold.
Sleeps.
Intends.
Denies; arrives at.
Plunders.
Displays, goes openly.
Drives ; is near.
Rises up.
Bites.
Gets, follows.
Pours down.
Reproaches.
Fixes.
y^
Docs singly ; succeeds.
tH>
Binds, confirms.
"r^J
Is needful ; deserves.
^J
Finds.
y^i
Abbreviates.
1^3
Grieves.
^J
Turns.
^^j
Is one.
cr^j
Is wild.
a-.
Mud, dirt.
i^^j
Reveals.
Desires, loves.
ej
Deposits.
C?"^J
Redeems.
"^^
Is heir.
^JJ
Descends.
hy
Fall to ruin.
^i
Feai s, abstains from.
0)3
Is leafy.
0^
Swells!
</A>
Strikes lire.
Xsi
Sustains, manages.
ii^h
Weighs, pays.
h^j
Mediates.
cr^
Is extensive.
cL-»j
Approaches by means.
(^j
Designates.
WJ^J
Whispers, suggests.
<y^j
Is firm.
«_A^
Describes.
J^J
Joins together.
r-j
Indignity.
i^j
Makes a will.
Is evident.
Puts on or off.
^i.j
Establishes.
>j
Is necessary.
^j
Sliines ; excels.
^^i Abides in a place,
t^j Puts under.
( 589 )
ciJ^j
Gives a stipend.
t^AA
Directs.
V^i
Takes all.
wJA
Cuts off ; 2 fitSjHrrHu^es.
^}
Promises.
t5A4
Is delerious.
^J
Preaches, exhorts.
>
Makes a nuise.
h
Abouiitls.
1^
Beats, pounds.
&3
Prospers, agrees, is like.
S^
Is tumultuous.
^^
Pays, suffices, dies.
r-^
Grows old.
<.h
Prescribes a time.
\y,
Laughs, derides.
Jj
Is grave, honom-able.
Jy>
Jokes.
c?j
Falls out ; 5 to expect.
p>*
Chases.
UJj
Stands, delays.
r^
Forces, digests.
^^
Takes care, defends.
J*
Begins, shines.
^J
Relies on.
i*jii*
Perishes.
^■isj
Advances.
r*
Is anxious, is troubled.
ao
Employs, counsels.
>A
Assaults.
jj
Begets.
j^
Neglects.
aJj
Is perturbed.
Ua
Anoints, congratulates.
Jj
Rules over ; 2 turns the
u*-^
from ij^<^\ Measuring.
back ; 3 continues.
J^
Rushes to ruin.
Uj
Warms ; hints.
LTJ^
Desires.
<3^j
Loves.
t^
Is sick.
^^
Is torpid.
Jy^
Is terrified.
y^j
Gives, is liberal.
Oj^
Is easy, mean, vile.
(^i
Imagines.
(S^
Falls, loves.
^j
Is weak.
"Ua
Prepares, fits.
«/->
Is broken, is distracted.
«_A^
Is afraid.
JjA
Pours out.
l^
Blows ; refuses.
e
Stirs up, incites.
\J>.Ia
Coos, whispers.
iSXiA
To tear.
uk
Despairs.
^
Curses,counect8 letters.
cKi
Is dry.
^
Watches.
&'
Is an orphan.
J^
Flees.
J-i
Hits, is easy.
rf
Rages, attacks.
c^
Knows certainly.
OJfc
Destroys ; terrifies.
r^
Is thrown ; seeks ; geti.
OiXA
Approaches.
yjM.
Is happy.
A 1
ft^
Destroys.
CJi
A day.
ADDENDA.
^A. wf j^b-i-khizr, s. p. The
water of immortality,(so called because
Khizr is said to have drunk of it.)
^'*J| AhMj a. A. Distant.
c!^«jT Abharan, s.m. s. Jewels, or-
naments, decoration.
2_t Abe, interj. h. Holla! See <-~ji
^^^\ Apahaj, a. ii. Lazy, cripple j
a person who never visits.
l)^J/i^jf Uprala karna, To take
one's part, to protect, to stickle for.
^f Uttam, a. a. Good, excellent j
chief, principal, first.
UT Atnia, s. f. a. The soul ; self.
^'^ x\tak, *. /. 8. Obstacle, bar,
obstruction; stop, prevention.
ti*i A-tal, a. 8. Immoveable, fixed.
ily^^r £>\j'l Atwat-kha^vvat, "1
Ji^yli^ J\_y^\ Athwati-khatwiitf,J
*. /. s. The state of being confined to
bed by sickness.
J^x^\ Athkheli, s.f. s. Playful-
ness, wantonness.
•-=-jIjT Asabit, />/. of e.UJl, q. v,
UJUf Uchatna, v. a. s. To divide,
separate. Uchdt-hond, To be tired, dis-
gusted.
lX*».i Achpal or AchpaU, a. %,
llestless, inconstaut, playful, waotoa.
»2AA3Ua.i Achpal4hat,^
^'Achpali, /'• f' ••
Restlessness, &c v. s.
Uxj-f Uchatiid, V. n. s. To be se-
parated, to separate ; to slip, slide, re-
bound ; to be broken or intemiptod
(sleep).
lijt>ia.i Ihtiydtan, adv. a. Cauti-
ously.
iyl>A-i Ajiz^n, s. m. a. Care, grief.
jJ^l Akhzar, a. a. Green. Darya-
i-akkzar. The Indian Ocean or tea of
Arabia.
ci>>i.f Ukhuwat, *./. a. Brother-
hood.
jjT Adar, *. m. s. Reverence, re-
spect, deference, politeneM.
jIa^I Adhdr, s. m. s. Food, victu-
als, nourishment. Adkdrl, t. An eater,
consumer of.
^Ajl Addhi, S.f, 8. Ilalfof aobim-
ft (a small coin) ; half of a piece of
cloth.
jaa^I Adher, a. %. Middlo-;i^eH,
elderly.
^^.l^jil A/arbijAii, n. pr. p. .K
province in the N. W. of Pcr»ia.
cDf
{ 2 )
^1
^tu.jf Aristo, n. pr. Gr. Aristotle.
jT Xtf 8. f. s. Shelter, conceal-
ment, protection, protector ; a skreen.
^y Artala, s. m. s. Defence, pro-
tection.
IJjT A'rna, v. a. s. To prop, shel-
ter, protect.
^l^jyl Izdiwaj, s. m. a. Marriage.
4_t-^^s, 1 *. /. s. Hope, trust,
LwT Asa, J reliance.
l*«f Us-sa, a: s. Like him, like it.
L»«»f Usta, s. m. h. A barber.
•i.jls:**"! Istijabat, s.f. a. Answer-
ing, receiving, accepting.
^SjL^l Istri, s. f. s. A woman.
c Uiwi Istimd, s. A. Hearing.
^i^i*.i Istimzaj, s. a. Sounding
the disposition or inclination.
lyWJ^' Asthan, s. m. s. Place, re-
sidence.
i^j^l Asirbad, s. m. s. Benedic-
tion, blessing.
Ij^«»f Uskana, V. a. s. To light,
(a fire, &c.), to inflame ; to excite, in-
stigate.
(^■j!-»T Xsis, *. / s. Benediction ;
salutation (from a superior)?
(jr^-wl Ashari, s. a. A follower of
Ashar (a celebrated Muhammadan
doctor).
iyU.«l Ashnan, s. m. s. Bathing.
"i'iri^T Ashir-bad, *. s. See ,>lj^-«»t.
i>)\s^l Isfahan, n. pr. p. Ispahan.
c5^Lr-^'^iIztirabi, s.f. a. See ^\j^[.
I'aiil, Iqtiza, *. m."7f: Demanding,
importunity, insisting upon, exacting ;
a demand.
jUiil Iqtar, pi. oijoi Qutr.
ifJi Ik, a. 8. One. See ^\.
cy'^l A-karat or A-karath, a. s.
Unprofitable, profitless, fruitless.
<^i Ukat, s. /. s. Invention, con-
trivance.
yf ^kar or Xkhar, s. /. h. The
den (of a wild beast).
'j'^S"! Akhara, ~\s. m. h. A palses-
[ji«i'l Akhera, J tra, a circus, any
place of assembly.
Ijji4^l Ukherna, s. See ^j^l.
^' Aggya, s.f. s. Command, or-
der, permission.
^^1 Alao, *. m. H. A bonfire.
Ijji*?^/ Uljherna, v. a. h. See
Uljhana.
'^'>1 Ulqiyat, *. a. A question,
problem.
f^'iyf Ulu-l-azm, A. Great men,
grandees.
Ixil Amma, s. f. s. Mother.
«-:^l Imrat, s. m. s. Nectar, am-
brosia.
jLaA)]. Imsar, pi. of j^'». Cities.
»^W Umang, s. f. h. Joy, trans-
port, ambition.
o'jiyof Umiirat, *. pi. a. Seejjy«f.
cji Ann, 5. w. s. Food, victuals.
^pi^lj' Anakani, s. f. s. Overlook-
ing, winking at, neglecting, turning a
deaf ear to.
viJ^^ An-jan, a. s. Unwitting,
not kowing, ignorant, s. A stranger.
%:*! An-jala, a. s. Unburnt.
«^:-^l An-chit, adv. s. Unawares,
suddenly.
jS^'S i^nchar,-^ s. m. s. The end or
•^^t Anchra, L border of a cloth,
tJ«^t Anchal, J veil, shawl, &c.
_)<^[ Indra, n. pr. s. A Hindu
deity, the king of heaven.
(j«»^*>JI Andalus, n. pr, a. Andelu-
sia; Spain.
<ijS jiC>:i\ Andoz karnd, v. a. v. To
get, acquire.
ojuJf Unsiyat, *. /. a. Friend-
ship, intimacy, society.
C5l
( 3 )
^
*j;«.jf Unsiya, s. m. u. A testicle.
(^3«^jl Ankhri, s. f. s. An eye.
<^j^l An-gint, a. s. Numberless,
countless.
t53>^j| Anguti, s.f. s. See Anguthi.
«Uil Anmilat, *. a. The finger,
the tip of the finger.
J^l An-mol, a. s. Invaluable,
beyond price.
ti.iJT Anand, s. s. Happiness, joy.
l«5yl Aniitha, a. s. Rare, wonder-
ful, uncommon.
A^Jl Inh, j9r. H. These.
A^f Unh, j9r. H. Those.
o^ijT i^wagawan, «. m. s. Trans-
migration.
^Ujl Autad, pi. of ^3 A. Grandees,
chiefs.
£yl Ot, «./. s. Protection, shade,
shelter, covering, concealment, skreen,
partition.
J^j^ji Ojhal, s.f. H. Privacy, se-
clusion, a. Hidden.
)3\ Or, s.f. H. 1. Origin. 2. Bound-
ary, limit. 3. Way, side, quarter, as
Vs or. That way, thither-ward.
ill«yl U'stad, s. See oli-f .
c^Uy Ausdn, *. 7». H. Presence of
mind, courage ; sensation, sense.
cLjf U'n, s. /. 8. Wool.
3!>iAi Ihtizaz, s. m. a. Becoming
moved, excited.
»5AAt Ahat, «. »i. 8. Sound, noise.
e^JsbjAI Ahl-i-b^tin, *. a. Pious
spiritual persons.
c^bjjAI Ahl-i-zaban, s. a. p. Elo-
quent persons.
J>j^\ Ahirni, s.f. s. A cowherd's
wife.
iiyt^^J Ekhi bona, h. To be
unique, to excel.
i^^X Tndhan, *. m. s. Fuel.
B 2
(jliib B-ittifSq, a. Unanimously.
ilj Bat, *•/• 8. A road, highway.
^^ Bal^i, *. /. E. A bucket.
iij^li Ba-murad, p. According to
one's wish, successfully.
(^V Banibi, *. /. s. A snake's
hole.
*t^tj Banjh, a. s. Barren.
SJJO Bandh, s. m. s. An embank.
ment. s.f. Confinement, bonds.
jljjb Ban-dar, *. m. s. An archer.
ji^lj B^nk-pan, «. w». s. Foppish-
ness, debauchery.
"^jSi Baolu, a. s. Mad, insane, cra-
zy.
^jb Baoli, 8. f. H. 1. A large
well. 2. A drag with which dog*,
hawks, &c. are led to hunt. 3. A trick.
•i->j Bipat, 1 *. /. 8. Adversity,
liw Bipta, J misfortune.
Lijoj Bat-band, *. m. s. An ora-
tor, sophist.
1<mVJu Batdshd or Batdna, g. m. s.
A bubble ; a kind of a|>un);y swrrtmrat
or sugar cake.
LUj Bitnii, v. n. h. To pass ; to
take place, happen.
(JUIj Batiydna, v. a. s. To speak,
talk, say, converse.
viUj Bat, contr. of Bfit, A road.
Bat-par, s. A highwayinao.
A^lL Batlohi, s. f. H. A braat
vessel used fur cooking food.
j«Ay^ Batohi, *. m. n. A traveller.
Ai Batta, s. m. li. See Iw.
<-*Jlar^ Ba-janib, a. On the side of.
^Jjsi Bijog, ». m. s. Separation,
ill-luck, niinfortune.
1^^ Bujahrd, *. m. h. A veaael
for warm water.
jl^ Bichdr, 8. m. s. ConRideration,
reflection, judgment, opinioa.
>
( 4 )
IJ;W BicharnS, v. n. s. To reflect,
think on ; to understand, conceive.
j^- Bicliitr, a. s. Wonderful, va-
various, variegated.
ijSB> Bachan, s. m. s. Speech, talk;
promise, agreement ; a word. -
jij4^ Bichhurao, s. m. s. Separa-
tion.
lj^4^ Bichharna or Bichhurna, v.
n. s. To be separated.
^l«^ Ba-hali, s. f. v. Prosperity,
happiness.
ycyxjsji^s'. Bakht-bedar, a. p. For-
tunate.
^jtojy^isi Bakht-i-nasr, w. prop. p.
Nebuchadnezzar.
•aj Bada, a. h. Predestinated.
«SJ\,ij Badan-ki, p. Know that.
^^\s^\j^sj Bad-saranjami, s.f. p.
Bad end, unlucky termination.
tJy'^i Bad-qauli, S. f. p. Faith-
lessness.
««»j Budh, s. /. s. Sense, wisdom,
understanding, discretion.
\Xa^ Badhna, *. m. h. A kind of
drinking vessel.
^«vj Ba-der, a. p. Slowly, late.
4J-J.V Bides, *. m. s. A foreign
country, another country.
j_j-.jjo Bidesi, a. s. A foreigner.
13^ Birta, s. n. s. Ability, power ;
substance, thing. Kis birte par. For
what ? why ?
yA^ji Bar-taqdir, p. On the sup-
position of, granting.
ds:*ji Bar-mahall, p. Seasonably
(in the right place).
'^^ji Bar-waqt, p. Opportunely
(at the right time).
U.IJJ Bara-sa, a. s. Very great.
■i^Ajj Burchod, s. h. A scoundrel.
yj-i^^^y. Buzurg-zadagi, s. f. p.
Greatness.
^Jiix^jy Buzurg-manishi, s.f. f.
Magnanimity.
u^^. u"^ Bas-bas, s. See Bas-o-bas.
^yi-j Bastar, *. m. s. Cloth.
lij^w Bisurna, v. n. h. To cry
slowly, to sob.
t^ij Bishan, n. pr. s. Vishnu (a
Hindu deity).
\j^ Basara, n. pr. a. Bussora (a
city at the mouth of the Euphrates).
(_;.^j;JJaj Butalmiyus, n. pr. g.
Ptolemy.
^Llaj Ba-zahir, adv. a. Outward-
ly, in appearance, ostensibly,
Lv-^ Bikasna, v. n, s. To blow or ■
expand (a flower).
li^«^ Bikharna, v. n. s. To be
scattered, dispersed, or dishevelled.
U^^ij Bakherna, v. a. s. To scat-
ter.
il^ Bagula, *. m. h. A whirlwind.
lilj Balna, v. n. h. To burn.
oUij Baliyat, s. pi. of Bala, a.
Misfortunes.
•-*^j*j Ba-mujib, a. By reason of.
tH Ban, s. f. s. A forest, a wood.
B.-bds or B.-hdsi, Living in the for-
est. B.-mdnus, A wild man; an ourang
outang.
yj^^. Banas-patti, *. /. s. Forest
leaves.
liiyfcoij Bandhwana, v. a. s. To
cause to be bound, &c. See Bandhna.
iS^. Bandi, "^ s. m. s. A pri-
ii)i^<xjj Bandiwan, j soner, a cap-
tive.
;3-«i>ij Bandi, s.f.H. 1. An orna-
ment worn on the forehead. 2. A short
robe, a short full jama. 3. A bard.
See Bhat.
^^aJj Banyan, s. m. s. See Bany^.
l^j Bita, s. f. H. Sister.
4^a-<»y Ba-wasita, a. By reason of.
( 5 )
^s^y, Biwai, s. f. s. A kibe, blister
or chap on the foot.
^ji Ba-wajh, a. In a manner.
J>^ Boti, *. /. H. A morsel or
piece of meat.
liJIjj Bulana, v. a. s. See UHj.
il«i Bhat, s. m. h. A bard; a
tribe.
l«fUj Bhakha, s.f. s. See Bhasha.
0JI4J Bhant, *. /. H. Kind, sort;
manner, mode. Bh.-bhdnt, a. Various.
5Jl«j Bhand, *. m. s. 1. A mimic,
an actor. 2. A small earthen pot.
Uxx4J Bhabaknd, v. n. h. 1. To be
enraged, to rush on with fury. 2. To
run with great rapidity (a horse). 3.
To catch fire.
*jl^ Bahdyam, a. pi. of ^^i.
U4J Bhutta, s. m. h. See l^.
,^s^. Bhajan, s. m. s. Worship.
cUj,>4J Bhadesal or Bhadesald, a.
H. Ill-shaped, ugly, awkward.
U>fJ Bhirna, v. n. h. To close (in
battle), to come together, to be joined,
to be touching each other; to be closed.
J\jM Bhirai, *./. h. War, fight-
ing,
o*** Bhas
f,"^. Bhasam
»i.x4-«4j Bhasmant, m. s. a. Ashes.
Ui^ Bhagtiya, s. m. s. A dancing
boy.
ot^^Hfj Bhagwan, s. m. 8. The Dei-
ty-
J«J Bhal, a. s. Good. Bh.-mansi,
A good man.
, eofclj^j Bhinnahat, s. f. h. Buz-
\ zing-
iJ^jyH^. Bhanwar-kali, s. f. h. A
" collar (for a dog, goat, &c.)
ji(i Bahu, «. /. 8. 1. A daughter-
in-law, a son's wife. 2. A wife.
!J^j%i Bhubhal, s.m.n. Hot ashes.
s, m. 1
3am, /. J
Ashes.
e^>«j Bhojan, 8, m. s. Food.
J^^cJ^ Bhun-chal,#. m. a. Earth-
quake.
I5J^ Bhonda, a. h. Ugly.
1>4J BhayS, s. Was, became.
iJJlx^i Bhayfinak, a. 9. Frightful.
Is:^ Bheja, *. m. h. The brain.
<^xiAi Bhaichak, a. s. Alarmed,
astonished.
jiH*» Bhedu, 3. s. A confidant,
tjri^j Bhes, *. m. s. Dress, dis-
guise, semblance.
i*i:P. Bahimat, *. A. A beast, quad-
ruped.
UA4J Bhen^, s.f. h. Sister.
vi*H»j Bhent, «. /. H. Intemew>
visit ; a present.
j_5.^Ux) Baipari, *. m. s. A merchant.
,J^L. Be-t$luqi,«./. p. Indepen-
dence,
uijo Bitnd, V. n. s. See ^ Bitnd.
iJjAi4_ Be-dharak, a. s. Fearless.
j^i Bir, «. m. s. A hero.
vy^i? Biran, *. m. 11. A brother.
iSji^ Bairi, ». m. a. An enemy.
jJUU^ Be-sSmdnt, *. /. p. Po-
verty.
LSJ^yti Byopdri, *. m. s. A mer-
chant.
yb Pap, «. w. 8. Sin, crime.
^b Papi, *. in. 8. Sinner, crimi-
nal.
e,'lj Pfitan, «./. n. A roof.
Luij Putna, t'. a. 11. To nwf, cover»
shut, to heap, piU', fill "p. «rrtimu-
latc ; to ovemtock : to fill, imgalc,
water ; to pay.
v-jjLj Pd./eb, P. See P4e-/eb.
^j^jfjx^\j Pas-puros, s. h. Vicinity,
neighboun.
jiA-b Pds-ddr, A. P. See P6«-b4ii.
c^U Pin, a. 8. Five.
^
( 6 )
^
lij Pita, s. m. s. Father.
«£*j Pat, *. m. s. A shutter, the
valve of a folding door,
^j Patta, *. m. H. A dog collar ;
a lock of hair.
^i[yj Pitwana, s. a. s. To cause to
beat, &c. See Pitna.
**j Patth or Pattha, s. m. h. LA
young full grown animal, a youth, a
wrestler, 2. A sinew, a tendon. 3. A
plant with long leaves.
W^J Puttha, s.m. H. The buttock,
the hip (of an animal).
i'ijU^ Pachharna, v. a. h. To
throw down, abase, conquer.
IJJ*^ Pachharna, v. n. h. To fall
down ; to be overcome.
i^^^ Padmani, s. f. s. A virtuous
woman.
[/J Para, s. m. h. A company,
troop, flock; a corps (of troops).
h'l;i Paratha, s. m. h. Bread made
with butter orgM and of several layers
like pie-crust.
t^LrJ Parai, /.~1 a. s. Strange, fo-
Ij[^ Paraya, m.J reign, belong-
ing to another, of another.
•■i*J/J Parbat, s. m. s. A mountain.
^j^ Parja, s. m. s. A subject ;
tenant.
UIa.^o Parchana, v. a. s. To talk
with ; to introduce to a person,
l-^:^ Parchna, v. n. s. To be made
acquainted, to be introduced.
(«^jj Parchha, s. m. n. \. Dawn ;
clearing up of the sky. 2. A spindle.
3. Self sown paddy.
iS^^j-i Parchhai or Parchhain, s.
f. s. Shadow, image, shade,
li'i/j Pirwana, v. a. h. To cause
to thread or string (as pearls, &c.)
Ua;«_^j Pare-rahna, s. To remain
far from, to abstain from.
Ji/i^ Pakheru, s, m. s. A bird.
ia,J
m. H. A rope faa-
tt^ Pagha,J" tened round the
neck of a bullock ; a lether.
^ Palla, s. m. h. Border, mar-
gin ; one shutter (of a door) ; a sheet ;
a bag ; space, distance. Palle par, Far
off.
lJ!>Aj Pilwana, v. a. s. See Pilana.
IJ-j Panna, *. m. s. An emerald ; a
leaf.
(^^^ Panchhi, s. m. s. A bird.
5.ij Pind, s. m. s. 1. Body, per-
son. 2. Balls made of flour or rice.
P. parnd, To follow, pursue, be intent
on. P. chhurdnd, To avoid, to escape.
(_5.^«.ij Pansoi, s. f. h. A small
boat.
Lil^j^j Pau phatna, v. n. h. To
dawn.
^ji^ji Pothi, s. f. s. A book.
iJ^Ji Potli, s. /. A bundle.
j^Jt Pokhar, s. m. s. A tank.
«J Pa, s. for^ On, upon, &c.
l<>iAL»4j Phusahinda, a. h. Dis-
gusting, stinking.
J^J Pahal, s. m. H. 1. Beginning,
agression. 2. The side of a rectangu-
lar figure. 3. A flock of cotton.
IJUA4J Phansana, v. a. s. See IJ'-'-sJ.
iSj^^ Phunkari, s. f. s. Snort-
ing-
Gl^^4jPhunkwana, causal of li^^J.
l^j^gj Phenta, s.f. h. A small tur-
ban.
'^■JtJ Pit, s. f. s. Love, friendship.
P. kipit rahe dur mit kd unit hdth lage.
Let friendship continue and its sweets
will be obtained.
y^j Petu, a. 8. Gluttonous.
l^*J Paithna, v. n. s. To pene-
trate, enter, rush in, pervade.
jiJ Per, s.f. H. A tree, a plant.
(^*J^ Pirhi, s. f. s. LA stool,
chair. 2. A generation.
Ai
( 7 )
^H^ Pekhna, *. m. h. A play
comedyj farce, v. a. s. To see.
^ii^Aj Pilak, *. Name of a bird.
Ji^ Pei, s. f. s. A small basket.
Jl3 Tar, s. f. h. Understanding.
T.-bdz, Intelligent, sharp.
Ijjlj Tarna, v. a. h. To understand,
comprehend, conceive, guess.
c5-j|j Tazi,a. p./ o/Taza,Fre8h,&c.
j*:^^ Tabashir, s. a. Tidings,
news, prelude,
'"i-^ Tapasya, $. f. 8. Devotions,
austerities, penance,
lij Tatta, a. s. Hot, warm, zeal-
ous.
yi;^ Titar-bitar, a. h. Dispersed.
isy^ Tatri, *. /. H. A playful
wanton girl,
ly Tira, pr. h. for Tera, Thy.
^♦J^ Tarmim, *. a. Repairing,
mending.
ky Tiriya, s.f. s. A woman.
^ Tak, 5. H. Depth, profundity.
^ Tilika, *. m. h. A morsel of
flesh or meat.
lJUL»j Tamtamdnd, v. n. h. To
grow red (in the face) ; to glow, spar-
kle, twinkle, flash.
*J-xj Tang, «. H. A roll of cloth
put on the head.
tr-b^-" Tannin, *. p. A large ser-
pent, a dragon.
{J'y Tawdbi, pi. of jjIj, Followers,
dependants.
«>-'ly Tawalud, s. a. Generation,
birth.
eylfJ Tahawun, s. a. Negligence,
sloth ; tardiness, delay.
J«j Thai, s. m. s. Place, ground,
den (of a beast). Th.-berd, Place of
abode.
<Mi* Tahlil, s. a. Praising God.
ijiA'ijH^ Thei-thei, *. /. h. Mer-
ry making.
^jii Tirth, *. m. s. Pilgrimage ;
holy place.
U^ Tiklia, a. s. Pungent ; sharp,
penetrating ; angry, paMionate.
t5*l^ Teorhi, «./. h. Frown.
^ Teh, "I «. m. h. Warmth, ve-
'^ Teh^, J hemence, peremp-
toriness, firmuetM.
^ Tuk, a. 8. A little.
j^ Tukr, *. 8. See TukHL
IJ^ Talnd, V. n. h. To give way,
to shrink from ; to disapjiear, to paM
away.
ijUU 'fimtimdnfi, v. n. h. To
twinkle, to give a faint light.
oIjSJj Xundiyan barhan^, or chaf-
haua, or karuu, h. To piuiuu the haiuls
behind the back.
iSj^ T^ng'ij *•/• "• The leg.
yy Top> *• fn. h. A hat, cup, hel-
met.
»-(jJ Tok, *. /. H. 1. Hindenuice,
prevention. 2. Induence of the evil
eye.
^y Tol*n6> V' a. a. To interro-
gate, challenge, accuat ; to envy ; to
prevent; to look at with an evil eye.
^y T""iij *• ^»' "• Knchantmcnt,
fascination, r. i«. To fool, to |rro|H>.
equipage, stutc, dignity. 'J. Conv*-
niency, plenty.
aV 'y\ux\,h or Tl>nt» *• *»• "•
Throng, crowd.
L-s«J X'>"><s^^ '• "*• "• Pride, vanity.
tjjsv^j 'I'huntjak, $./. ii. C<>ldni*M.
j«jy T"hni, s.f. it. A branch.
^♦^>*»' Thenth, a. ii. Pure, ge-
nuine.
^i^ Thcngd, «. m. II. A ilick,
club; penis.
( 8 )
I^LJ Tetua, *. m. h. The throat.
^ Ti"!* *• /• H. Snuflf of a can-
dle, flame of a candle or lamp.
'J^l^ Jaziba, s. a. Attraction, al-
lurement; grace, beauty.
U»yic>^ Jan-farsa, a. p. Distract-
ing.
>-^ Jap, s. m. s. Silent medita-
tion, adoration.
^^AA. Jati, *. s. A devotee.
^♦As^ Jahim, s. A. Hell.
t^^ Jas, *. m. s. Fame, renown.
»-^ Jag, *. m. s. The world.
t5^/^ Janam-patri, *. /. s. Ho-
roscope, nativity.
ii^J^?- Jauban, *. m. s. Youth.
ojA. Jot, s.f. s. Lustre, brillian-
cy, light ; flame ; sunbeams.
Ij>-^ Jura, s. m. s. The hair done
up in a knot ; the hinder part of a
turban ; cold.
c>>40^ Jokhon, *. /. H. See f^j^.
*Jji^ Jog, *. m. s. 1. Junction,
fitting. 2. A fortunate moment, oppor-
tunity. 3. Penance, devotion.
hi^ Lr!>^ Jaunra-bhaunra, s. m. s.
A retired room, a vault.
*^^ Jhinjh, s.f. H. 1. Anger,
rage, impatience. 2. Stillness, dreari-
ness.
t5';'«^^t^ Jahan-dan, s.f. p. Mo-
narchy, empire, sovereignty.
jy.^-^ Jhalabor, a. h. Splendid,
shining, covered with jewels and or-
naments, s.f. Splendour.
IJU^s*^^ Jhamjhamana, v. n. h.
To glitter.
l-vjsH^ Jhunjhuna, s. m. h. A
child's rattle.
ira, J
Clever, cun-
ys^ Chatur,
ly^ Chatura,
ning, sly, shrewd, wise, intelligent,
cjy*- Chit- wan, s. f. h. Sight,
look.
yj^ Charitr, s. m. s. Nature,
temper, disposition ; conduct, behavi-
our, carriage; manner, quality, use,
custom, talent ; history,
lyi^ja. Charhwan, a. h. Rising
up (as a shoe over the heel),
ctja. Churail, s. f, h. A hag;
slattern, slut; ghost of a woman.
4^i-««^ Chusni, *./. s. See i^J^-ja..
j^ Chuqqar, s. m. h. A shallow
hole with water in it.
8<io^a.l<*. Chakachaundh, s. f. h.
Being dazzled, radiance.
tf'^a. Chikara, s. m. h. 1. A kind
of antelope. 2. A kind of fiddle.
•^--'a^ Chat, s. /. H. 1. Longing,
wish, relish, taste. 2. A delicacy, lit-bit.
3. Habit, custom.
•^ Chint,"!*. /. s. Anxiety,
Lii^ Chinta,J doubt, thought,
care ; danger.
j^^ Changar, s. m. h. Tray,
trough.
j*^^ Changer, s. f. h. A flower-
pot, tray.
I^jjiia. Changer-a, m. -\.f. s. L A
large basket. 2. A trough or tray.
i^}^ Chaube, *. s. A brahman, (i. e.
one acquainted with the 4 Veds.)
.j^j*^ Chausar, *. m. See_,y-j_j.^
1^0^ Chaukanna, a. h. Cautious,
alert, circumspect, sly.
l^^jc^^A. Chun-o-chira, p. Why
or wherefore.
ljljjk,ij^a. Chaundhiyana, v. n. h.
To be confused, frightened, amazed,
dazzled.
-r*4>^ Chaunsar, s. m. s. 1 . Name
of a game. 2. A garland of flowers.
Vjl<)^ Chaunkana, v. a. h. To
wake up, to startle.
( 9 )
96
*j>^ Chuna, s. m. s. Lime. See
Chiina.
^x^k^ Chhajnd, v. n.s.l. To befit,
to become. 2. To thatch.
j'*-*- Chhar, 5. /. s. Ashes, dust.
J^W*- Chhagal, s. f. s. A leathern
bottle, a goat-skin, a goat.
t^!^,^ Chhand, s. f. h. A tether,
a tie.
G^t«a. Chhandna, v. a. h. To te-
ther, to tie.
Ia«^ Chhatta, s. m. h. A comb (of
bees), a nest.
l*H^ Chha^ha, a. s. Sixth.
l^apf^ Chuhclmha, a. a. Deeply
coloured. Chuhchuhdnd, To die a
deep colour, to glow (as a colour).
ji^a. Chhakkar, s. /. h. A slap,
blow, cuff.
j.«a.^a. Chhochho, s. f. h. 1. A
nurse. 2. Bosom. Ch. karnd, To fondle.
1^^ Chuhiyd, s. f. h. A she-
mouse.
iljja. Chela, s. m. s. A slave brought
up in the house ; a pupil.
^Ls:*" Hajjaj, s. m. a. A tyrant,
an oppressor.
J,i(V^ Haram-dil, s. p. An inti-
mate friend, confidant.
o&il;lA.Khara-shigaf, a. p. Stone-
cutting, very sharp.
e;(j;*.jti. Khdristan, *. m. p. A
thicket of thorns, &c.
,j^j^ Khurji, s. in. p. See c^^;>*».
, Sx^ij^ Khirad-pasand, a. p.
[ Wise.
j\ij^ Kharwdr, s. p. A load (of an
ass, camel, &c.)
^J^JJ^ Khurji, s. m. p. SeecriW^-
\I/(.[^ijjS^ Khurd-kham karna,To
bent severely.
C
(^jijX-ijjL Khush-guzfiri, *. /. p.
Pleasure, pleasurable state of existeaee.
*i*/^ Kho-girifta, a. p. Habitu-
ated, accustomed.
"tfiJ'^ Khiyil-parast, a. p. In-
dulging in vaia expectations.
Ij'^ Datd, a. 8. Liberal. 9. Giver.
ijh Ddrad, v. a. p. Possesses, has.
U.>Ji Dabdha, *. /. s. Doubt, sus-
pense, uncertainty.
lia^yj^ Dabochnd, v. a. n. To con-
ceal, to hide.
IJ-s^i Dachchhinfi, *. /. s. Fee
(particularly to a brahman for making
puja).
LTj^yj^ Dardz-gosh, *. p. An ass.
o»iji Dar-pas, p. Behind.
L-»j Disa, *. /. 8. Side, quarter,
point (of the compass). D. karnd. To
travel.
^j^ilji Dil-dshob, a. p. Terrify-
ing.
JoljJ^ Dal-bddal, *. 8. A mass of
clouds ; a large army ; a tent.
)XJwx/.> Dii-pasand, a. v. Accepta-
ble.
u;Ujo DuUniydn, i. m. n. A small
purse.
Ux^j Damnknd, v. n. ii. To shine,
to glitter,
jjuii Dunya-i, a. p. Worldly.
^J.Ji Dos, *. m. s. Crime, fault,
blame,
^-jj Dosi, a. 8. Faulty, criminal.
bjA Daund or Dund, *. m; H. A
leaf foltlc«l up so as to bold » [mrtti
of betel, flowers, &c.
ji*jj Do-hattar, ». /• •• A slap or
pat with both hands.
^i»i Dah-ek, #. p. h. A tenth.
OjlAj Dahdfud, v. n. ii. To roar.
iS^
( 10 )
S5
l^lA^ Dhawa, s. m. s. 1. Running;
attack, assaulting, overrunning an ene-
my's country ; crowding together. 2.
A stock, a store. 3. Name of a tree.
Dh. mdrnd, To go expeditiously, to
run on or about.
l^A^ Dihra, 5. m. s. An idol temple.
^j^i Dharani, *. m. s. Religion^
virtue.
»>j^Ai Dhur-pad, s. m. s. A kind
of song.
j*j( Dhai'j s. m. h. The body.
»Jj*.> Dharak,\*. m. h. 1. Fear^
\^yt':, Dharka, J doubt, sus-
pense. 2. Palpitation.
li(pk.> Dharakna, v. n. h. To pal-
pitate.
c^jAi Dhari, s. f. h. LA line,
particularly the black lines made on
the lips with missi. 2. A weight of
five ser. 3. The quantity weighed at
once.
l^ii Dabkana, v. a. s. 1. To burn,
to kindle. 2. To ruin, destroy, lose.
3. To heat (iron, &c.) 4. To cause to
regret.
UxAj Dahakna, v. n. s. 1. To
burn, to be burnt, destroyed, ruined,
lost. 2. Regret.
^,j|«^^ DhaUkam-dhakka, s. m.
H. Shoving and jostling.
i^A^ Dhun, s. f. Si Thought, ap-
plication, diligence, assiduity, perse-
verance.
(j»j^*j Dhauns, *. m. h. Threaten-
ing, bullying j assault.
e^j^Aj Dhuen, s. s. Smoke.
c)'i*^ Dhyan, s. m. s. Reflection,
contemplation, thought.
U^Ai Dhuna, a. h. 1. Slow, lazy.
2. Mild, gentle, temperate, abated, al-
layed.
(^5>ij^.> Dahendi, s. f. s. A vessel
for keeping sour milk.
ljj>D aiya, s.f. h. Mothei.
IjA Daya, s. f. s. 1. Kindness,
compassion, tenderness. 2. A gift.
*^ij>> Dith, s. f. s. Sight, glance.
lijljiXJi Did-ban, s. p. xA watch, a
guard ; a spy.
^jid Dera, s. m, h. A dwelling, a
tent.
^^jy.i> Dewrha, s. m. s. A temple.
IJI>?5 Dubwana, h. See Dubana.
^Ji)^ Dar-pokna, *. s. A coward.
IJ^ii^ Duriyana, v. a. ii. To lead
with a string, rope, &c. (as a horse) ;
to lead in hand.
IJJ5 Dulna, V. n. s. See IJ^5.
cy5o5 Dandwat,/. s. s. Salutation,
bow, obeisance, prostration.
'^JS Danka, s. m. s. A double
drum, a kettle drum.
{j_s^ Dol, *. m. p. A bucket for
drawiug water.
o^tas Dharas, s. s. Firmness of
mind, confidence, animation, encour-
agement, comfort. Dh. bandhdnd, To
encourage, comfort. Dh. dena. To
animate. [get*
JIa5 Dhal, s.f. H. A shield, tar-
^^l«x*5 piiithai, s.f. s. Forward-
ness, impudence, petulance.
[Ac^AZ Dahdaha, a. h. Flourishing
blooming, green.
lixA3 phakiia, v. a. u. To cover,
conceal, s. m. A lid, a cover.
o*jiA5 Dhalait, s. m. h. An atten-
dant armed with sword and buckler, a
targeteer ; a constable.
Ua5 phana, v. n. n. To be demo-
lished, razed, destroyed.
^J^o> piiang, s. m. n. Behaviour,
manners ; grace, beauty ', mode.
a^j.a3 pinth, la. s. Forward,
l*^i*ii Dhitha, J impudent, pre-
sumptuous, confident, pert, familiar,
tame.
u
( 11 )
1^5 Pera, s. m. h. A. dwelling,
tent. a. Squiut-eyed.
*s-*!j Rafat, s.f. A. Pity, compas-
sion.
\j Ruba, p. {in comp.) Stealing,
robbing ; destroying.
O) Rat, s. f. s. contr. of o|;,
Night. R.-jagd, Vigils.
e»; Ritu or Rut, s. f. s. Season?
weather.
A'lj^ Rizalat, s. f. a. Baseness,
villainy.
oj Ran, s. m. s. Battle, war.
Rin, s f. Borrowing, debt.
k^'ij Randiya, s. f. s. A widow ; a
woman.
Yi) Rup, s. m. s. 1 . Countenance,
face, shape, form, figure, appearance,
beauty; manner. 2. Silver.
^^^ij Ruthna, v, n. s. To have a
misunderstanding witli a friend, to
cool, to quarrel.
)y^^j Ruh-afza, a. p. Refreshing
the mind, raising the spirits.
\)3) Rora, 5. m. 8. A stone, brick-
bat.
cj'*»jt5iJJ Rozi-rasan, a. p. Give-
of daily food (an epithet of the Deity).
&^j) Rukh, 5. m. s. 1. A tree. 2.
A monkey, a. See Rukha.
lj<>jjj Raundna or RaundhnJi, v. a.
H. To trample on, to tread down, to
ride over.
^J>^*i^i'J Rah-namuni, s. f. p. Guid-
ance.
*^J; Rit, s, f. s. Custom, usage,
habit, rite, regulation, rule.
(i^s^^ Rijhnii, V. n. s. To be
pleased, gratified.
e^j Ren, s.f. s. Night.
^«^Lw Sakhi, s. m. s. A witness.
*4sJL. Sanjh, s.f. s. Evening,
c 2
c^i^U Sdin, s. m. 8. Lord, master }
a faqir ; the deity.
*«A-, Subh, a. 8. Good, pleasant,
agreeable, fortunate.
l^ Sapna, *. m. s. A dream.
Lri^ Sapera, #. m. a. See j^^w.
I — »l^i*« Satwansd, ». m. s. The
seventh month of pregnancy ; a child
born in the seventh month.
Uiyu, Satwantd, a. 8. Virtuous.
jLr«^ Sathrao, *. m. ii. A heap
of slain.
^_^ljUw Satyands, *. m. S. De-
struction. S. hond, To be dcrtroycd-
'^i?*' Suchet, a. 8. Attentive,
mindful, careful, aware, cautious.
^_^LLi^ir* Sukhan-sliinas, a. p.
Eloquent ; prudent.
*A^*« Sudh, *. /. 8. Memory, re-
membrance ; sensation, perception,
care.
GjIaa*. Sidhdrnii, v. n. s. To go,
depart, set off.
dyUj.*. SidhdwaV, s. f. «• Simpli-
city.
iJ^^" Sard-fani, *. p. Transitory
abode, (i. c. This world.)
yjaji^ Sarandip, s. a. Ceylon.
Or* Surt, s. f. 8. Consideration,
reflection, thought, attention, rousct-
ousness.
yjoo^ Sarandip, «. a. Ceylon.
j\j..^ Susrur, ^*. / a. Futhcr-ln-
J\j.m^ SusrdljJ law's house or
family.
o,^ Satwat, 9. A. Dominion,
majesty, autliority, j>ower.
J\x^ Sukhpdl, s. m. s. A kind
ofpalki.
j^ Sughar, a. s. Elegant, ac-
complished, beautiful, virtuous. Sngk-
fdi or Sughfd-pan, s.f. Elegancy, &#.
.iJk^LJL. Sulsulahat, ». /. Set
ju^i^^'** Sursuralia(.
ty*
( 12 )
vi*^-- Sulgat, s.f. s. Burning.
U-» Sama, s. m. s. 1. Time, sea-
son. 2. State, condition.
IxK^xLw Sambhalna, s. See tjjl^x***.
'j^^jj— Sambhalna, s. See Lii^x^**.
j>xL« Sundar, a. s. Beautiful ; vir-
tuous, s. Beauty.
L-jixL.* Sandesa or Sandes, s. m. s.
A message,
j^i5.i-« Sandas, s. m. h. A water-
closet, a sink.
A^ix^ Sankhj m. s. A conch which
the Hindus blow.
Ji'i^ Singar, s. m. s. Ornament,
dress.
«.=-^Ju« Sangat, *. /. s. Collection,
congregation, coming together, coition.
jyLL.Xi*» Sangistan, *. p. A stony
place.
^JS1^ Sungan, s. s. Information^
news.
^jy«l4^i*» Singhasan, s. m. s. A
throne.
«*i^«» Sanmukh, adv. s. Opposite,
confronting, in face.
U4Ji._y*« Sujhna, v. n. h. To be visi-
ble, to appear, to be seen, to be able
to see.
jy* Sur or Sura, s. m. s. An hero.
fty^ Sum, 5. m. H. A miser.
I;l^ Sahara, *. m. s. Assistance,
aid, help.
iJ'^ Suhag, s. m. s. Ornaments,
jewels.
ijkA^^ Sidh, a. s. See Sidha.
o»i*» Sis, s. m. s. The head.
4y3Lx*« Sailan, a. a. Flowing rapid-
ly, [mal.
J^AAx^i Sembhal, *. m. s. See Se-
l^i«» Sewa, s. f. s. Service, attend-
ance, worship.
*i«» Seh, 8, H. A porcupine.
^j^j^j^ Sharan wa urfan, a. Law-
fully and publicly.
wLioyi Sharaf-yab, a. p. Honour-
ed, exalted, noble.
*y- Shurfut, *. A. A pinnacle.
Ji{L»\j^ Shakar-afshani, s. /. p.
Sweet-speaking, eloquence.
^'J^J^ Shir-birinj, s. p. Rice-milk.
o^Lh^^ Shir-khwaragi, s. f. v.
Suckling.
otjvi-- Shib-rat or Shiv-rat, *. s.
A night observed religiously by the
Hindus.
JU3!u.«.U Sahib-i-iqbal, a. For-
tunate.
(3j^J=u_^a.Ltf Sahib-i-tariq, a. Reli-
gious.
"^sij^ Sarihan, adv. a Openly, evi-
dently ; ostensibly.
ol»?^/« Subajat, pi. of *iy*.
'■=-*it Talat, s. A. Aspect, face ;
appearance.
jlix^^lfi Zalim-gudaz, p. Destroyer
of tyrants.
(^^l^Lt Zahir-dari, s. f. p. Out-
ward show, feigned friendship, pre-
tence.
wLi'^Us Alam-i-asbab, s. a. The
present world.
^jy^(>^^ ijilam-i- surat, A. The vi-
sible world.
C5i**^l* A'lam-i-m^ni, a. The in-
visible world, or future state,
ct^ Ibad, pi. of '^. Servants.
oJ^U* Ibarat, jsZ. of o^U*.
^^I^'■^^ Ibrani,
i^j^ Ibri,
>J^^ Ajaiz, pi. of J^l*.
Va. A.
Hebrew.
( 13 )
Jf
us*^^j'^ Udul-hukmi, *. /. a. j
Disobedience.
jifJa* Uzma, a. a. Greatest.
<^'^ Uzad, *. A. The arm.
%£**»\j9^ Ilm-i-fii-asat, p. Physi-
ognomy.
*^?^'''c5^Ala-l-jumla, A. From the
whole.
«AiU Ghaliya, *. a. Civet.
d^o^lii Ghaflat-pesha, a. p. Neg-
lectful, careless.
iS^jjj^ Ghaur-rasi, s. f. p. Bene-
ficence.
'^i^ Ghibat, *./. A. Slander, de-
traction. Gh. karnd. To backbite.
*^j^^j^ Ghair-mutaraqqaba, a.
A. Unexpected.
Cj.UJi -li Fath-ul-bab, a. Opening
of a door, solution of a difficulty.
H^J^idi Falak-zada, a. p. Op-
pressed by fortune.
^ Fi, *. A. Mystery, secret.
lyi^ }!<3^15 Qaida-dan, s. a. A just
person.
ti';'^*^ Qabila-dari, 5. /. a. Sup-
porting a family.
2^*»(^(i.j> Quddisa sirrahu, a. May
liis tomb be pure !
AAikiJa«J» Qustantaniya, n. pr. a.
Constantinople.
(3i>j» Qazzaq, s. u. See (jL^.
^^jj Glanauj, n. pr. Canouj (a city
of upper India).
isj^j^ Kar-dari, s.f. p. Transac-
" tion of business ; employment.
^\^j>^ Kar-dani, s.f. p. Skill, ex-
perience.
^j\^j^ Kar-s^zi, s.f. p. Dexteri-
ty ; preparation; intrigue, under-
hand work.
w^^j^ Kar-shinas, a. p. Expe-
rienced, skilful.
is/Jj^ Kar-guzdri, *./. p. Trans-
action of affairs, busincM.
**lj;!^ Kar-ndma, s. p. A model,
plan ; commentar}', memoirs; legittcr.
cr/^1^ Kale kos, s. A great dis-
tance.
^^ Kamini, *. /. s. A beautiful
woman.
v*^ Kab, s. m. s. A poet. A'uA, »,
A hump.
*-=-^ Kabit, *. m. s. Poetry, verse.
^ Kabita, s.f. s. Poetry, a poem.
IfiS' Kathd, s.f. 8. A word ; a story,
tale, fable.
(ir«^ Kathin, a. s. Difficult, trou-
blesome, painful.
^J Kach-bach, *. n. Brnts.
kr**S/ Ku-dhab, a. ii. Ill-shaped ;
awkward.
»!/ Ku-rah, s. 8. Bad road.
•-*j/ Kartab, *. s. Action, busi-
ness ; skill, art.
JLfra.^/ Karchhdl, s f. \i. A bound,
spring, jump.
^iji Karin', s. f. s. 1. Action,
business. 2. A trowel.
{^ji Kurhan, $. f. s. Grief, sor-
row, lamentation.
^ Kisii, pr. 8. Some one.
^•jc-ir Kisht-zfir, *. f. A green
field of com.
iyi^,4«^ Kaljahwdn, a. s. Dark-
complexioned, sallow.
cUlJ" Kulkal, *. 8. Wrangling.
^ilii*' Kalank, *. m. s. Calumny,
scandal, disgrace.
lJ,i^ Kaliitd, a. s. Black, dark,
(complexion).
«r
( 14 )
4_5«^Te/ Kan dnkhi, s. f. s. See
tjj^ Kunba, 5. m. s. Tribe, caste,
family, brotherhood. [same.
i^s^ Kunjud, s. p. The grain se-
ili>Ji' Kundla, s. m. h. A kind of
tent.
ti)<^ Kundan, s. m. h. Pure gold.
(^3^ Kundi, s. f. H. A chain or
iron catch to fasten a door, &c.
J'/ir Kangal, a. s. Poor, miserly.
{jy Kura, s. h. Dirt, rubbish,
sweepings.
Aaj^S" Kiirh, a. ii. Foolish, stupid.
jiljyy Kiiku-pulao, s. h. An ome-
let.
H^yi Kokh or Kokha, «. /. s. The
belly, the womb.
^y Kaninj, s. p. A falcon, spar-
rowhawk ; a small grain.
Sl^/ Kundla, s. h. See "H^^.
*4tio^S' Kaundh, s. f. h. Flash,
brightness,, splendour.
l5oL^ Khanda, *. m. s. 1. A sword;
a cleaver. 2. A flake or slice (of a
fish).
\jy^ Khapra, s. m. h. An arrow.
^H^ Khatka, S. m. II. 1. Appre-
hension, suspicion, suspense, doubt.
2. Sound of footsteps.
lixlfS" Khatakna, v.n. h. To wran-
gle, to offend, to pierce, to rankle, s.
Doubt, hesitation, disgust.
lyj'j*^ Kharaon, h. See^^J^j^S".
i^^j^ Kharepan, s. h. Upright-
ness.
Uyf, — i^j^^ Khusar-phusar karna.
To whisper.
«-ft^ Kahf, s. A. A cave, cavern.
iSjj^ Khilauri, s. h. for c5;»y^-
»i'l^*^«^ Khinchwana, v. a. s. To
cause to be drawn tight, &c. See
Khinchna.
^i^HS' Khundhla or Khundla, s.
tn, a. The hollow of a tree.
(j^^ KhunSj s. H. Spite, animo-
sity, [angry.
Ijt-J-gi" Khunsana, v. n. h. To be
i^^^ Kuhnagi, s. f. p. Antiquity,
oldness.
'^y^ Khot, s. f. H. A blunder,
vice, blemish, defect.
i^«^ Kb Ota, a. h. Perfidious;
counterfeit.
j^j^ Kholar or Kholra, s. m. s.
Hollow (of a tree, &c.) [ta, s. m.
^J^'ij-^ Khonti, s.f. h. See Khon-
1^^^ Khonda or Khondha, s. m.
H. A bird's nest. [rus.
Jiy^' Kai-khusru, n. pr. p. Cy-
«Aj'^ Garb, s. f. s. A difficulty.
^sU(f Gahak, s. m. s. A buyer,
purchaser.
(ifi^ Gayan or Gain, s. s. A singer.
jy^ Gabrii or Gabhru, s. m. h.
A clown, an unformed youth, a young-
man ; a bridegroom.
il^ Gadla, a. h. Turbid, muddy,
dull, dirty.
^«>i Gadela, s. m. h. A thick
bedding. [patient.
isj^.^lf^ Giran-bari, a. p. Steady,
^j^ Gurga, s. m. h. A servant
boy, brat, vagabond.
k2*«*A^ Girhist, s. s. A house-
holder, husbandman, peasant.
^;j^ Garariya, s. m. h. A shep-
herd or goatherd.
(j'j^ Girgiraua, v. a. h. To be-
seech, to implore.
J<j^ Garb, s. m. s. A castle, fort.
(JUj^ Garhana, v. a. s. To drive
down, to sink into the ground, to bury.
«i.Aj^ Garhat, s. f. h. Form, make,
fashion.
( 15 )
^_^f^j^ Gazindagij s. f. p. Sting-
ing, biting.
^^jU^ Gusain, *. m. s. See t^^^'U-j^.
*i^- Gasikhta, jt)/?. p. Broken,
torn off. [or lane.
b^^ Galiyara, s. m. h. A street
^•i«■^♦^ Gambhir, a. s. See^*#AJ'^.
1^^ Gumniat, ni.^s. h, A tower
^_gi■^J Gumti, /. J a bastion.
t:,i5 Gun, s. m. s. 1. Skill, clever-
ness, virtue, qualitj', mode, manner,
merit. 2. A small track rope.
^A^A*^ Gambhir or Gambliira, a.
s. 1. Deep. 2. Serious, thoughtful,
sedate, grave.
]^Js^liS Ganth-kata, s. m. 8. A
cut-purse. [stiuking.
}((ij<ial Gandida, a. p. Putrid,
«^jj.j^ Gunwant, a. s. See ^J^.
^ Guni, a. s. 1. Skilful, skilled
(in any art), virtuous. 2. A snake-catch-
er, a sorcerer.
^^Jl*ojf Gosain, 5. m. s. 1. A saint^
a holy man. 2. The deity.
IJJl*^ Ghalna, v. a. H. l.To deso-
late, to ruin. 2. To thrust in, to thrust.
Ja'L,^ Ghail, a. s. Wounded.
iM Ghata, s. f. s. Clouds;
cloudiness, gathering of the clouds;
crowds.
j^t Gbur, contr. o/Ghora, Ahorse.
Gh.-chafhi, Horsemanship.
bUcyxyJi^ Ghighi band-jand, ii.
To falter, to be unable to speak (from
shame, &c.)
i^«? Ghin, s. /. 8. 1. Disgust. 2.
Shame, bashfulness .
iVGahna, v. a. s. 1. To seize,
catch, take, handle. 2. To blush.
U«^ Ghana, a. h. Thick, close,
numerous, many. [bell.
V4^H^ Ghunghru, s, m. s. A small
lyli^ Gyan, a. m. s. \Vi8<loin,knuw-
Icdge, intellect.
4^'*^ Gyaui, a. s. Wise, knowing.
>t^)ILd tuqnitu, a. Despair not.
^5/ Laj, 8. f. 8. Basbfuluess, mo-
desty, shame.
iS^^ Ladi, s.f. H, A small load.
oi^ioV Laf-guzaf, p. Boasting.
^)l Lag, *. /. s. 1. Striking, hit-
ting, a stroke. 2. Affection, love. 3.
Enmity, rancour.
(Jl«jJ Lub liana, v. a. «. To excite
desire, to allure, to tantalize.
Y^ Lap, s.f. II. A handful.
\yJ Lutrd, 8. m. u. X sycophant,
tell-tale, back-bitcr.
^ Lata, a. s. Lean, emaciated.
Ij^ Litiina, v. a. ii. To cause to
lie down or repose.
(^ La(ha, 8. m. s. A stick, cudgel.
^ Lachka, *. m. ii. 1. A jolt.
2. A barge, kind of boat.
(:^«^ Lachchhan, i. m. f. Sign,
mark, symptom, fcaturt ; naturv, di*«
position. [frieocU.
j^j) Lar-jar *. ii. Putty oud
(iT^y LaraU-pan, *. s. Childhood.
^^j^j} Larkhaj-rmd, v. n. ii. 1. To
stutter, stammer. 2. To stagger. Inp.
Uuky Lurhnd, v. n, t. To roll, to
be spilt. [trampled oa.
^j^aSJ Lakad-kob, a. v. Kicked,
Ju^iJ Lakb-pati, a. «. Rich.
jLi'i; Lagdtdr, a. s. Successive, in-
cessant.
^JiJ Lagan, *. in. *. 1. A moment.
2. Affection, love. 3. Eapounl. 4. A
kind of large flat dish.
ll«^ Lungh^d, a. 8, Nuked.
yLau,*./. *. 1. Flame. 2. Call-
ing on God. L. lagilna, to be oowtant
in prayer or devotion.
( 16 )
cyo
*tV Loth, s.f. H. A corpse.
Xji Luh, *. /. H. A hot wind.
^^f Lai, s. f. s. Voice, sound, me-
lody, singing in tune.
l^jJ Levva, s. m. s. I. Taker. 2.
Plaster. 3. Udder.
v_.(Asr'iu Ma-ul-hayat, s. a. Water
of life or of immortality.
13U Mata, a. s. Drunk.
»2>U Mat or Math, *. s. A plain,
a pasture,
ol^ Man, s. f. s. Mother.
&^i« Manjh, s. m. h. The middle,
in the middle, in. M.-dhdr, s. f. The
middle of a stream, &c.
«>JiA> Mand, s.f. h. \. The den of
a wild beast. 2. A dunghill, a. Faded,
dull.
^Jt>j\^ Manus, s. m. s. A man.
Mdns, s m. Flesh, meat.
jljiLj^AU Mahi-khwar, s, p. A
heron, a cormorant.
vJ^ Mutaraqqab, p. p. a. Ex-
pected, desired.
/♦ti< Muttahim, j3. a. a. Suspect-
ing.
^^ Matka, s. m. h. A large
earthen jar.
^*i^ Math, s. m. s. A Hindu mo-
nastery ; a pagan temple.
u-W^-o Mithas, s. s. Sweetness.
iUs* Mujmalan, adv. a. In short,
briefly.
cU^* Mahasil, pi. of Jj'^^^.
*^i^lr=^ Mahramiyat, *. /. a. In-
timacy.
J_y»s^ Mahmul, pp. a. Laden,
loaded ; imputed, ascribed to.
}ij<^'° Mukhaddara, s. f. A. A vir-
tuous maid or matron.
<^< Mad, s. in. s. Wine, spirits.
Lgj.>A) Muddat-ha, p. pi. of oo^.
[x'o Mira, cont?'. of Mera, My.
iJuAs'* Makhfif, s. A. Alleviation.
Sll«a.(J?yo Mirg-chhala, s. s. A
deer-skin (worn by devotees).
i^^S'l^.J^'cMurandakarna, H.s.Totie.
LvAj* Marhna, v. a. s. To cover
(with leather, &c.), to gild.
u^i^s^**^ Mustakhlas, p. p. a. Li-
ber ated, set free.
<J*ii^ Mushtaghal, j9. j9. a. Em-
ployed, busy.
ijx-oK Maziq, 5. a. A strait, a dif-
ficulty, [dove.
s.ijh.A> Mutawaqqa, s. a. A ring-
j^Ux. Maali, pi. of ^^^o,
iXuc Malat,s. A. Nobility, dignity.
t_>^*iAx>Maghzub,^.j9. A. Enraged.
_j^jj,isjo Maqdur-bhar, a. h. To
the utmost of one's power.
jjiXAfi* Maqsad-war, a. a. p. For-
tunate, successful.
j>yu> Miqwad, s. a. Reins, a bridle,
halter.
Ij4>^ Mukhra, s. m. s. The mouth,
the face.
f^^ Mukki, s.f. s. See ^.
e;^ Magan, a. s. Delighted,
happy.
j3l/o Malar, s. f. s. A rdgini or mu-
sical mode sung during the rains.
jjiiU Malagir, s. s. A mountain
where sandal wood is produced ; sandal
wood.
jJiS'«i./o)U Malamat-kash, a. a. p.
Reviled, abused.
i^* Man, s. m. s. Mind, heart.
^li>o Manabir, J9/. of^i*.
isy^ Mantri, s. m. s. A prime
minister, counsellor.
^1*=:^'* Manjhla, a. s. Middle (in
y5ax) Mandap or Mandhap, *. m.
s. A temple.
( 17 )
J 5^ Mandal, m. Mandali,/. s. a.
A temple.
^Six) Munder or Munderi, s.f. s.
The coping of a wall.
Jj>St^ Mangal-koti, s. f. s. A
kind of cloth made at Mangalkot.
^J^ Muni, *. m. s. A devotee, a
sage. Mani s.f. A gem.
^\jt> Mawazi, a. s, pi. of ^y^.
tr^j* Muchin, s. f. s. fern, of
Mochi, A shoemaker's wife.
*«Sj)>A) Murkh, a. s. Ignorant ; a
fool.
ijS)y^ Mori, s.f. H. A water-pipe,
a drain.
j\A^^y) Musla-dhar, a. s. Rain-
ing heavily.
SJ>'«» Mund, s. m. s. The head.
Jiy< Mauni, a. s. Silent, s, A
silent faqir.
lJJky« Mohna, v. a. s. To fascinate,
enchant, charm, allure, a. Fascinating,
captivating, charming, winning.
j^iAyo Mohni, a. fern, of Mohna, *.
An enchantress ; a courtezan.
djl^>« Maha-bal, a. s. Very strong.
l^ljl^ Maha-raja, s. m. s. A king.
^!;lt-« Maha-rani, *. m. s. A
queen.
«^^ Mahat, s. f. s. Greatness,
grandeur, dignity, a. Great, glorious.
V'H'*' Muhazzab, a. a. Good, sin-
cere, upright.
<Sj^ Mihri, s.f. II. A woman.
*^yo Mahant, s. m. s. A chief of
faqirs, a religious superior.
Oj)^^ Mahurat, s. f. s. A moment j
a space of time equal to two ghafis, or
of 48 minutes.
liU^ Muhaiy^nd, v. a. a. ii. To
prepare.
i^yo^ Maydmin, a. s. pi. of
Blessings, good fortune.
r
^* Mit£, #. m. H. A pitcher ;
porringer, a cup.
(jAij<_^ Mere-ta*in, h. Me.
*='^>i^ Mewajat, ». pi. of i^**
IJli NdtS, *. m. 8. Relationship,
kin, alliance,
(^^cj'yti Nd-tawdn-beni, #. /. p.
Contempt of others, tclf-cooecit .
u^i^'j Na-jins, a. p. Wurthlets,
base.
crlj Nds, *. m. s. Non-existence,
annihilation. N. homd. To be iWliujeJ.
t;^lj Nagin, «./ew. ofSig.
«^ycO Na-muwajjah, a. p. a. Un-
acceptable, disagreeable.
JU*I4*U Nama-^mfil, «. p. a.
Book of fate (in which the actioM of
all men are recorded.)
*4J^ Nanh, adv. s. No, nay.
*^l* Na-waqt, a, p. Unseason-
able.
ti^lj Nayan, *. fern, qf Nii, A
barber's wife.
s^i Nibdh, s. m. s. 1 . Accomplish-
ment, ])crfonnance, sufficiency, supply.
2. Performing an engagement, kcrp-
ing, guarding.
LuUJ Nibdhn^, V. a, •. 1. To ac-
complish, perform, conduet, bebav*. i.
To protect, guard, take rare of. S. I^B
afford. -1. To keep one's failh.
Li^ Nibhnd, r. n. s. To senre,
succeed, pass, lire, preserre, take cars
of, afford, conduct, perform.
^ Nit, adv. s. Always, continu-
ally, ronstantly, erer.
G(«^ Nijh&n4, v, a. b* To tpy,
to look.
Ijfj^ Nuchwdni, v. a. s. ToctUM
to pluck out. See Noclui4.
i^^^ Nukhshabi, n. p, P. An
( 18 )
liJi
inhabitant of Nakhshab (in Bokhara,
where they say a well exists in which
the full moon is always visible) ; a con-
jurer.
lytiiJ Nidan, acfe. s. At last, lastly ;
at least.
jSJ Ni-dar, 1 a. s. Fearless,
(^a5o Ni-dharakj J without fear.
u-Lr^ Nir-as or Nir-asa, a. s.
Hopeless.
u^-j Ni-sank, a. s. Fearless.
^J*»^ Nishiman, s. p. A seat,
chair, &c. ; a bird's nest.
Ijy^i Nak-tora, a. s. Droll, wag-
gish, roguish.
^^M^Q Nak-ghisni, s. f. s. Rub-
bing the nose on the ground in pros-
tration.
U^ Ni-kamma, a. s. Useless.
IJuJ L^JJ Nangiya lena, v. a. s. To
take and strip.
l^jj Nannha or Nannhan, a. H.
Small, tiny, neat, natty.
^y Nauchi, s. /. s. A young
girl (in a brothel).
tHjP Nau-ratan, s. f. s. An orna-
ment worn on the arm and wrist con-
sisting of nine different gems.
^y Nau-lakkha, a. s. Worth
nine lacs, very valuable. [exalted.
Jl^ Nihal, a. h. Pleased, happy,
l4i^ Ni-hattha, a. s. Unarmed.
IJ^^ Nihurana, v. a. vl. To make
to bend, bow, &c.
*^j^ Nere, adv. s. Beside, near.
•^i^-jj Nist, p. Is not.
i>ifS<^ Nek-ahd, a. p. a. Faithful.
_>jji New, s.f. H. Foundation.
^j^ Newala s. m. s. See J^jji
jlj War, s. m. h. A blow, wound.
*j^j Wajih, a. a. Handsome,
dignified.
cJ^J^jj Ward-i-zaban, p. Fluency
of speech.
^jj Warna (for Wa agar na), p.
And if not, otherwise.
•^^ Hat, s. f. s. Insisting upon,
obstinacy, perverseness.
l^l^ Hata-kata, a. s. Stout and
active, robust, vigorous.
lj|.i.A Hadaya, a. pi. of *i^.
JjIj;* Hariyawal, s. s. Verdure.
J* Har, s. m. s. A bone. H.-wdr, s.
A place abounding in bones, a bury-
ing ground.
UijjjA Harbarana, v. n. h. To
hurry, to be confused.
'^i^A Hakka-bakka, a. h. Con-
fused, aghast, astonished.
ci^*^ Haman, adv. p. Thus, so,
always. ,
j^lj)** Haui-zabani, 5./. p. Unity
of language.
e>jj*jfc Hamin, a. p. Even this, so.
ji^A Hiwao, s. m. s. Courage.
A-kJjJu-^A Hawas-pesha, a. p. In-
dulging one's appetites or desires.
l^A Hiya, s. m. s. Heart, soul,
mind, life.
jl-iA Hiyao, s. m. s. Courage.
l^jjA Heta, «. H. See Hetha.
^^^jjA Hech-puch,5. p. Nonsense.
^|j.r^*ifc Hech-kadam, p. Neither.
j,es.s\iS^^ Yakta-e-asr, p. a. The
paragon of the age.
**j»^ Yak-sharaba, p. Saturday.
j^Aj Yalwar, a. p. Assisting, pro-
pitious.
e;j fn, p. for e;j| This.
( 19 )
Additional
Jtiddl, 28. Symmetry.
Aghydr, 29. Jealousies.
Inhiraf, 41. 7. kurnci. To oppose.
BharnS, 84. To apply, fix on (as irons).
Palla, 114. Palle bdndhnd. To exa-
mine attentively.
Phir-jana, 121. To depart.
Phenkna, 125. To urge (a horse.)
Tasadduq, 146. T. karnd. To devote,
to sacrifice.
Tasannu, 147. Hypocrisy.
Taalluq, 148. Concern of mind,
anxiety.
Tafriqa, 150. Interval.
Taqrib, 151? Way, manner. T. se, By
means of. [twinkle.
Jhapki, 191. Drowsiness, wink;
Jhatak, 191. Gust (of wind).
ChugnS, 206. To choose.
Chhut, 219. 4. Radiance or splen-
dour of jewels, &c.
Chher, 219. Trouble, annoyance.
Chhern^, 219. To relate.
Chira, 220. (3.) A turban.
Hijdb, 223. Seclusion of women in
f the harara.
Haqq, 227. Obligations. Il.-pasand,
Just, sincere, upright. Il.-gusdr,
Performing one's obhgations, grate-
ful. H.-ffuz(ir{, s.f. Gratitude.
Khdtir-nishan, 233. Fixed in the mind.
Khurinda, 246. s. A dependant.
D^n, s. m. s. 252. Anything demand-
ed by law or custom, as toll, &c.
Dafiya, s. a. 26 1 . Means of averting
(an evil), remedy.
Dandd, 279. (2.) A collector of
market dues.
Ras, 8. f.H. 283. R&s AnA, To suc-
ceed, to cure.
Meanings.
Rukh, 286. R. iamd. To tarn to-
wards. .
Rikab, 291. R. dabdnd. To check
(a horse.)
Rakik, 291. (2.) VUe, iasignificant :
weak, silly.
Ramida, 292. Fled, departed.
Randd, 293. R..pd, or R.-paro, *. m.
Widowhood.
Sipahr, 311. The sun.
Sarbarfihi, 315. Performance.
Shahadat, 347. Appearance, Tisibilitj.
Tdrim, 356. Firmament; fourth he*.
ven.
Tabiiq, 357. Trencher, platter.
Talismdti, 359. Enchanted, under a
spell.
Aqida, 367. Fidelity.
Illat, 367. Calamity; diaease, sickness.
FAiq, 377. Excellent.
Qdmat, 386. A fathom.
Qazii, 391. (6.) Performance.
Qutr, 391. A tract or quarter (of the
earth or heavens.)
K&sa, 397. The hollow of a riolin.
K&kul, 398. A fringe.
KatilA, 403. Active, brave.
Kar{ihn&, 406. ». Sigh, groan.
Kard, 409. a. Severe (speech.)
GirduS, 434.(3.)IIeaviness (of heart.)
Ghus, 446. (2.) A bribe,
Lithnrnd, 451. To be besmeared.
Muhnqqar, 473. Contemptible, de«-
picablc.
Mutamad, 492. $. A servant.
Nd-murddi, 524. Renuncintiou of
hope; resignation.
NaqI, 531. (I.) Travelling, going to.
Naubat, 538. (6.) State, condition.
Yah&n, 564. «. llouse. dwelling.
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